JP7250899B2 - Aqueous dispersion for cosmetics, cosmetic composition, and method for producing cosmetic - Google Patents
Aqueous dispersion for cosmetics, cosmetic composition, and method for producing cosmetic Download PDFInfo
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- JP7250899B2 JP7250899B2 JP2021502666A JP2021502666A JP7250899B2 JP 7250899 B2 JP7250899 B2 JP 7250899B2 JP 2021502666 A JP2021502666 A JP 2021502666A JP 2021502666 A JP2021502666 A JP 2021502666A JP 7250899 B2 JP7250899 B2 JP 7250899B2
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- aqueous dispersion
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- curcumin
- cosmetics
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- SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethyl(octadecyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C SZEMGTQCPRNXEG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[oxo(trimethylsilylperoxy)silyl]peroxysilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)OO[Si](=O)OO[Si](C)(C)C UUJLHYCIMQOUKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctanoin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC VLPFTAMPNXLGLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/35—Ketones, e.g. benzophenone
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
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Description
本開示は、化粧料用水性分散体、化粧料組成物、及び化粧料の製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present disclosure relates to an aqueous dispersion for cosmetics, a cosmetic composition, and a method for producing a cosmetic.
ウコン抽出物に含まれるクルクミノイドは、癌細胞の成長、炎症等を制御する細胞内情報伝達を調製する物質として知られており、医薬品として応用が期待され、皮膚透過性、薬力学的な特性について研究が進められている(非特許文献1及び2)。 Curcuminoid contained in turmeric extract is known as a substance that regulates intracellular signaling that controls cancer cell growth, inflammation, etc., and is expected to be applied as a pharmaceutical. Research is in progress (Non-Patent Documents 1 and 2).
上記の特性から、クルクミノイドの化粧料に対する応用が期待される。しかしながら、本発明者が鋭意検討したところによれば、クルクミノイドの水性分散体は、化粧料として使用する際の配合性又は皮膚透過性について検討する余地があった。また、特許文献1の分散体はリン脂質を多量に含むリポソームを使用しているため、化粧料を製造する際に配合する脂質の選択の自由度が低い。 Due to the above properties, application of curcuminoids to cosmetics is expected. However, according to the results of intensive studies by the present inventors, there is room for further investigation of the blendability or skin permeability when using curcuminoid aqueous dispersions as cosmetics. In addition, since the dispersion of Patent Document 1 uses liposomes containing a large amount of phospholipids, there is a low degree of freedom in selecting lipids to be blended when producing cosmetics.
本開示は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、化粧料に配合した際に保存安定性に優れる化粧料用水性分散体及び当該化粧料用水性分散体を配合した化粧料組成物を提供することを目的とする。また、本開示は、そのような化粧料用水性分散体を用いた化粧料の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in view of such circumstances, and an aqueous dispersion for cosmetics that exhibits excellent storage stability when blended in cosmetics, and a cosmetic composition containing the aqueous dispersion for cosmetics. intended to provide Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method for producing cosmetics using such an aqueous dispersion for cosmetics.
本開示の化粧料用水性分散体は、平均粒子径が200nm以下のクルクミノイドの粒子を含み、当該化粧料用水性分散体を4℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後のクルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が15%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が60%以内である。当該化粧料用水性分散体において、クルクミノイドとリン脂質との合計量に対するリン脂質の含有量が、95質量%以下であってもよい。 The aqueous dispersion for cosmetics of the present disclosure contains curcuminoid particles having an average particle size of 200 nm or less. The rate of change in diameter is within 15%, and the rate of change in polydispersity index is within 60%. The content of phospholipids in the aqueous dispersion for cosmetics may be 95% by mass or less with respect to the total amount of curcuminoids and phospholipids.
また、本開示の化粧料用水性分散体は、平均粒子径が200nm以下のクルクミノイドの粒子を含み、化粧料用水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドとリン脂質との合計量に対するリン脂質の含有量が、95質量%以下であってもよい。 In addition, the aqueous dispersion for cosmetics of the present disclosure contains curcuminoid particles having an average particle size of 200 nm or less, and the content of phospholipids with respect to the total amount of curcuminoids and phospholipids in the aqueous dispersion for cosmetics is 95. % by mass or less.
上記化粧料用水性分散体は、非イオン性界面活性剤を更に含み、水性分散体における、非イオン性界面活性剤に対するクルクミンの質量比が55以上であると好ましい。 Preferably, the aqueous dispersion for cosmetics further contains a nonionic surfactant, and the mass ratio of curcumin to the nonionic surfactant in the aqueous dispersion is 55 or more.
上記化粧料用水性分散体は、水性分散体の総量に対して1~50質量%の非イオン性界面活性剤を更に含むと好ましい。 The cosmetic aqueous dispersion preferably further contains a nonionic surfactant in an amount of 1 to 50% by mass relative to the total amount of the aqueous dispersion.
上記化粧料用水性分散体は、1価又は2価のアルコールと脂肪酸とのエステルを含むと好ましい。 The cosmetic aqueous dispersion preferably contains an ester of a monohydric or dihydric alcohol and a fatty acid.
上記化粧料用水性分散体は、モノ脂肪酸エステル又はジ脂肪酸エステルを含むを含むと好ましい。 The aqueous dispersion for cosmetics preferably contains a mono-fatty acid ester or a di-fatty acid ester.
本開示の化粧料組成物は、上記化粧料用水性分散体を含む。 The cosmetic composition of the present disclosure includes the cosmetic aqueous dispersion.
本開示の化粧料の製造方法は、上記化粧料用水性分散体を他の原料に配合する工程を含む。 A method for producing a cosmetic of the present disclosure includes a step of blending the above-described aqueous cosmetic dispersion with other raw materials.
本開示によれば、化粧料に配合した際に保存安定性に優れる化粧料用水性分散体及び当該化粧料用水性分散体を配合した化粧料組成物を提供することができる。 According to the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an aqueous dispersion for cosmetics that exhibits excellent storage stability when incorporated into cosmetics, and a cosmetic composition containing the aqueous dispersion for cosmetics.
本実施形態の水性分散体は、平均粒子径が200nm以下のクルクミノイドの粒子を含む。本実施形態の水性分散体は、当該水性分散体を4℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後のクルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が15%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が60%以内であるとの条件、及び化粧料用水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドとリン脂質との合計量に対するリン脂質の含有量が、95質量%以下であるとの条件の少なくとも一方を満たす。
このような水性分散体は、化粧料に配合した際に、化粧料に配合される各種添加剤との相性も良く、様々な化粧料処方において凝集物の発生を抑制することができ、広いpH、温度等の範囲でも、凝集物の発生が抑制できる。そのため、本実施形態の水性分散体は、保存安定性に優れ、配合性、水性分散体の外観等にも優れる。加えて様々な化粧料処方においても本実施形態の水性分散体は化粧料処方中における安定性、配合性および外観が改善できる点で優れている。また、本実施形態の水性分散体は、広いpH、温度等の範囲で、抗酸化活性の低下を抑制することができる傾向にある。また、本実施形態の水性分散体は、抗酸化活性及び皮膚透過性に優れる傾向にある。
本実施形態の水性分散体は、上記のとおり、化粧料に配合される成分として優れており、化粧料用水性分散体として使用することができる。また、後述のとおり、本実施形態の水性分散体は、IL6、IL8、又はMMP1の産生を抑制する作用があるため、IL6産生抑制剤、IL8産生抑制剤又はMMP1産生抑制剤としても使用できる。更に、後述のとおり、本実施形態の水性分散体は、I型プロコラーゲン又はヒアルロン酸の産生を促進する作用があるため、I型プロコラーゲン産生促進剤又はヒアルロン酸産生促進剤として、好ましくはI型プロコラーゲン産生促進剤としても使用できる。これらの特定の物質の産生に関する促進剤又は抑制剤としての用途は、二つ以上の用途を組み合わせたものであってもよい。The aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment contains curcuminoid particles having an average particle size of 200 nm or less. In the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment, when the aqueous dispersion is stored at 4 ° C. for 1 year, the rate of change in the average particle size of the curcuminoid particles after storage is within 15%, and the rate of change in the polydispersity index is At least one of the condition that the content is within 60% and the condition that the content of phospholipids relative to the total amount of curcuminoids and phospholipids in the cosmetic aqueous dispersion is 95% by mass or less is satisfied.
Such an aqueous dispersion, when blended in cosmetics, has good compatibility with various additives blended in cosmetics, can suppress the generation of aggregates in various cosmetic formulations, and has a wide pH range. , the generation of agglomerates can be suppressed even within the range of temperature, etc. Therefore, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is excellent in storage stability, blendability, appearance of the aqueous dispersion, and the like. In addition, in various cosmetic formulations, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is excellent in that it can improve stability, blendability and appearance in cosmetic formulations. Moreover, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment tends to be able to suppress a decrease in antioxidant activity over a wide range of pH, temperature, and the like. Moreover, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment tends to be excellent in antioxidant activity and skin permeability.
As described above, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is excellent as a component to be blended in cosmetics, and can be used as an aqueous dispersion for cosmetics. In addition, as will be described later, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment has the effect of suppressing the production of IL6, IL8, or MMP1, so it can also be used as an IL6 production inhibitor, an IL8 production inhibitor, or an MMP1 production inhibitor. Furthermore, as will be described later, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment has the effect of promoting the production of type I procollagen or hyaluronic acid. It can also be used as a type procollagen production promoter. Use as enhancers or inhibitors for the production of these particular substances may be a combination of two or more uses.
上記クルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径は、200nm以下であり、更に保存安定性を高める観点から、170nm以下であると好ましく、150nm以下であるとより好ましく、120nm以下であると更に好ましく、100nm以下であると特に好ましい。上記粒子の平均粒子径の下限は、特に制限はないが、保存安定性の観点から5nm以上とすることができる。粒子の平均粒子径は、動的光散乱法により測定することができ、具体的な装置としては、Zetasizer Nano(Malvern社製)等を挙げることができる。粒子の平均粒子径は、個数基準での累積粒度分布における累積50%となる粒子径(d50)であってよい。また、同様に動的光散乱法により、粒子のクルクミノイドの多分散指数も測定することができる。
本実施形態の水性分散体を4℃で1年間保管した場合に、保管後の上記クルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径の変化率は15%以内であってよく、保管後の多分散指数の変化率が60%以内であってよい。保管条件としては、更に暗所、振動などがない場所で静置であってよい。
保管後のクルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径の変化率は、保管終了時点での平均粒子径と保管開始時点の平均粒子径との差の絶対値を、保管開始時点の平均粒子径で除したものである。
同様に保管後のクルクミノイドの粒子の多分散指数の変化率は、保管終了時点での多分散指数と保管開始時点での多分散指数との差の絶対値を、保管開始時点での多分散指数で除したものである。
なお、「以内」とは、0から所定の上限までの範囲を指すものとする。保管後の平均粒子径の変化率は、実質的に0%であってもよいが、0%より大きくてもよく、0.1%以上であってもよい。また、保管後の多分散指数の変化率は、実質的に0%であってもよいが、0%より大きくてもよく、0.1%以上であってもよい。
保管開始時点は、水性分散体の製造直後であってもよく、製造後の任意の時点であってもよい。保管終了時点は、保管開始から1年時点であり、1年2か月時点であってもよく、1年5か月時点であってもよい。
4℃で1年間保管後のクルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径の変化率は、13%以内であってもよい。4℃で1年間保管後のクルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径の変化率は、58%以内であってもよい。
保管は、水性分散体の水分の蒸散を防ぐことができる環境下で行われ、例えば、水性分散体を密閉した容器内に保管することが好ましい。
水性分散体におけるクルクミノイド粒子の多分散指数は、0.5以下であってよく、0.4以下であってもよい。The average particle size of the curcuminoid particles is 200 nm or less, and from the viewpoint of further improving storage stability, it is preferably 170 nm or less, more preferably 150 nm or less, even more preferably 120 nm or less, and 100 nm or less. It is especially preferable to have Although the lower limit of the average particle size of the particles is not particularly limited, it can be 5 nm or more from the viewpoint of storage stability. The average particle size of particles can be measured by a dynamic light scattering method, and a specific device includes Zetasizer Nano (manufactured by Malvern). The average particle size of the particles may be a particle size (d50) at 50% of the cumulative particle size distribution based on number. Similarly, the polydispersity index of the curcuminoids of the particles can also be measured by dynamic light scattering.
When the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is stored at 4° C. for one year, the rate of change in the average particle size of the curcuminoid particles after storage may be within 15%, and the rate of change in the polydispersity index after storage may be within 60%. As storage conditions, it may be left still in a dark place and in a place without vibration.
The rate of change in the average particle size of curcuminoid particles after storage is the absolute value of the difference between the average particle size at the end of storage and the average particle size at the start of storage divided by the average particle size at the start of storage. is.
Similarly, the rate of change in the polydispersity index of curcuminoid particles after storage is the absolute value of the difference between the polydispersity index at the end of storage and the polydispersity index at the start of storage. is divided by
Note that "within" refers to a range from 0 to a predetermined upper limit. The rate of change in average particle size after storage may be substantially 0%, but may be greater than 0% and may be 0.1% or more. Also, the rate of change in polydispersity index after storage may be substantially 0%, but may be greater than 0%, or may be 0.1% or more.
Storage may be started immediately after the production of the aqueous dispersion, or at any time after production. The end of storage may be one year from the start of storage, may be one year and two months, or may be one year and five months.
The average particle size change of the curcuminoid particles after storage at 4° C. for 1 year may be within 13%. The change in average particle size of curcuminoid particles after storage at 4° C. for 1 year may be within 58%.
The storage is performed in an environment that can prevent evaporation of the water content of the aqueous dispersion. For example, it is preferable to store the aqueous dispersion in a sealed container.
The polydispersity index of the curcuminoid particles in the aqueous dispersion may be 0.5 or less, and may be 0.4 or less.
また、上記クルクミノイドの粒子の個数基準での累積粒度分布における累積90%となる粒子径(d90)は、400nm以下であると好ましく、350nm以下であるとより好ましく、300nm以下であると更に好ましい。 In addition, the particle diameter (d90) at which cumulative 90% in the cumulative particle size distribution based on the number of curcuminoid particles is preferably 400 nm or less, more preferably 350 nm or less, and even more preferably 300 nm or less.
クルクミノイドとしては、クルクミン又はクルクミンの類似体が挙げられ、クルクミンの類似体としては、デメトキシクルクミン、ビスデメトキシクルクミン、テトラヒドロクルクミン等が挙げられ、抗酸化活性又はシワ改善効果が期待されるクルクミンが好ましい。粒子は、クルクミン又はクルクミンの類似体の一種又は二種以上を含んでいてもよい。 Curcuminoids include curcumin and curcumin analogues, and curcumin analogues include demethoxycurcumin, bisdemethoxycurcumin, tetrahydrocurcumin, etc. Curcumin is expected to have antioxidant activity or wrinkle-improving effect. preferable. The particles may contain one or more curcumin or analogues of curcumin.
クルクミノイドの粒子は、クルクミノイド以外の成分を含んでいてもよい。クルクミノイドの粒子におけるクルクミノイドの含有量は、クルクミノイドの粒子の総量に対して70質量%以上であると好ましく、80質量%以上であるとより好ましい。また、クルクミノイドの粒子におけるクルクミノイドの含有量の上限は、特に制限されず、クルクミノイドの粒子の総量に対して実質的に100質量%であってもよいが、95質量%であってもよい。 The curcuminoid particles may contain ingredients other than curcuminoids. The curcuminoid content in the curcuminoid particles is preferably 70% by mass or more, more preferably 80% by mass or more, relative to the total amount of the curcuminoid particles. The upper limit of the curcuminoid content in the curcuminoid particles is not particularly limited, and may be substantially 100% by mass or 95% by mass with respect to the total amount of the curcuminoid particles.
上記粒子は、リン脂質を含んでいてもよいが、含まなくてもよい。上記粒子におけるリン脂質の含有量は、化粧料組成物を製造する際に添加する脂質の選択の自由度を確保する観点から、水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドとリン脂質との合計量に対するリン脂質の含有量が、95質量%以下であってよく、90質量%以下であってよく、85質量%以下であってよく、80質量%以下であってよく、70質量%以下であってよく、50質量%以下であってよく、30質量%以下であってよく、10質量%以下であってよい。上記水性分散体が、リン脂質を含む場合、リン脂質の含有量は、1質量%以上であると好ましく、5質量%以上であるとより好ましい。 The particles may or may not contain phospholipids. The content of the phospholipid in the particles is determined from the viewpoint of ensuring the degree of freedom in selecting the lipid to be added when producing the cosmetic composition. The amount may be 95% by mass or less, may be 90% by mass or less, may be 85% by mass or less, may be 80% by mass or less, may be 70% by mass or less, or may be 50% by mass. % or less, 30% by mass or less, or 10% by mass or less. When the aqueous dispersion contains a phospholipid, the content of the phospholipid is preferably 1% by mass or more, more preferably 5% by mass or more.
リン脂質とは分子内にリン酸エステル構造を有するものあり、例えば、ダイズリン脂質、水添ダイズリン脂質、卵黄リン脂質、水添卵黄リン脂質等が挙げられる。 Some phospholipids have a phosphate ester structure in the molecule, and examples thereof include soybean phospholipids, hydrogenated soybean phospholipids, egg yolk phospholipids, and hydrogenated egg yolk phospholipids.
水性分散体は、界面活性剤を含有していてもよい。界面活性剤としては、特に限定されず、一般的に化粧品で使用されるようなアニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、非イオン性界面活性剤が使用できる。
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、アルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)脂肪酸アミドモノエタノールアミド(MEA)硫酸塩、アルキルメチルタウリン塩、オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、アルキルリン酸エステル塩、脂肪酸塩、アシルアミノ酸塩、アルキル乳酸塩、アルキルイセチオン酸塩等が挙げられる。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、塩化ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウム、臭化ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジポリオキシエチレンオレイルメチルアンモニウム、塩化ポリオキシエチレンベヘニルリルメチレンアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ステアリルヒドロキシプロピルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジココイルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジアルキル(C12-18)ジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジセチルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、エチル硫酸ラノリン脂肪酸アミノプロピルジメチルアンモニウム、メチル硫酸ジココイルエチルヒドロキシエチルアンモニウム、ヤシ油アルキルプロピレングリコール(PG)ジモニウムクロリドリン酸、リノール酸アミドプロピルプロピレングリコール(PG)ジモニウムクロリドリン酸、ステアラミドプロピルメチルアミン、ジメチルステアラミン、ポリエチレンオキサイド(POE)ヤシ油アルキルアミン等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤としては、ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン等のアルキルベタイン型両性界面活性剤、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルベタイン等のアミドベタイン型両性界面活性剤、ヒドロキシアルキル(C12-14)ヒドロキシエチルサルコシン等のカルボイシベタイン型の両性界面活性剤、ラウリン酸アミドプロピルヒドロキシスルホベタイン等のアミドスルホベタイン型の両性界面活性剤、ココアンホジ酢酸ナトリウム等のイミダゾリニウムベタイン型の両性界面活性剤、ラウラミノプロピオン酸ナトリウム等のプロピオン酸型の両性界面活性剤、ラウリルジメチルアミンオキシド等のアミンオキシド型の両性界面活性剤、N-[3-アルキル(12,14)オキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロピル]-L-アルギニン塩酸塩等のアミノ酸型の界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
非イオン性界面活性剤としては、モノグリセリン脂肪酸エステル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ソルビタン及びポリオキシエチレンソルビタン型の非イオン性界面活性剤(例えば、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル)、テトラオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビット型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ピロリドンカルボン酸(PCA)イソステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸グリセリン型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロックポリマー型の非イオン性界面活性剤、アルカノールアミド型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ショ糖エステル型の非イオン性界面活性剤、アルキルグリコシド型の非イオン性界面活性剤、ジステアリン酸ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)型の非イオン性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
これらは、1種又は2種以上を用いてもよい。水性分散体中における界面活性剤の含有量は、皮膚への刺激性及び配合性等の観点から、水性分散体の総量に対して0.01~80質量%であることが好ましく、0.1~50質量%であるとより好ましく、0.5~40質量%であると更に好ましい。また、水性分散体が、非イオン性界面活性剤を含む場合、皮膚刺激性や化粧料処方中での配合性等の観点から、非イオン性界面活性剤の含有量は、水性分散体の総量に対して1~50質量%であると好ましく、10~50質量%であると好ましく、15~40質量%であるとより好ましい。
水性分散体が、非イオン性界面活性剤を含む場合、皮膚刺激性や化粧料処方中での配合性等の観点から、水性分散体における、非イオン性界面活性剤に対するクルクミンの質量比が55以上であると好ましい。非イオン性界面活性剤は、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを含んでいてもよく、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルに対するクルクミンの質量比が55以上であってもよい。ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとしては、tween 20(モノラウリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン)、tween 80(モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン)等が挙げられる。The aqueous dispersion may contain a surfactant. The surfactant is not particularly limited, and anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, and nonionic surfactants generally used in cosmetics can be used.
Anionic surfactants include alkyl sulfates, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfates, polyethylene glycol (PEG) fatty acid amide monoethanolamide (MEA) sulfates, alkyl methyl taurate salts, olefin sulfonates, alkyl sulfosuccinates, Alkyl phosphate salts, fatty acid salts, acyl amino acid salts, alkyl lactates, alkyl isethionates and the like can be mentioned.
Cationic surfactants include lauryltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, stearyltrimethylammonium bromide, dipolyoxyethylene oleylmethylammonium chloride, chloride Polyoxyethylenebehenyllylmethylene ammonium, behenyltrimethylammonium methylsulfate, stearylhydroxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, dicocoyldimethylammonium chloride, dialkyl (C12-18) dimethylammonium chloride, dicetyldimethylammonium chloride, distearyldimethylammonium chloride, ethyl Lanolin fatty acid aminopropyldimethylammonium sulfate, dicocoylethyl hydroxyethylammonium methylsulfate, coconut oil alkyl propylene glycol (PG) dimonium chloride phosphate, linoleate amidopropyl propylene glycol (PG) dimonium chloride phosphate, stearamidopropyl methyl amines, dimethylstearamine, polyethylene oxide (POE) coconut oil alkylamines, and the like.
Amphoteric surfactants include alkylbetaine type amphoteric surfactants such as lauryldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, amidobetaine type amphoteric surfactants such as lauramidopropyl betaine, carbohydrates such as hydroxyalkyl (C12-14) hydroxyethyl sarcosine. isibetaine-type amphoteric surfactants, amidosulfobetaine-type amphoteric surfactants such as lauramidopropyl hydroxysulfobetaine, imidazolinium betaine-type amphoteric surfactants such as sodium cocoamphodiacetate, sodium lauraminopropionate, etc. propionic acid-type amphoteric surfactants, amine oxide-type amphoteric surfactants such as lauryldimethylamine oxide, N-[3-alkyl (12,14)oxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-L-arginine hydrochloride, etc. and amino acid-type surfactants.
Examples of nonionic surfactants include monoglycerin fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactants, polyglycerin fatty acid ester type nonionic surfactants, sorbitan and polyoxyethylene sorbitan type nonionic surfactants ( For example, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester), tetraoleic acid polyoxyethylene sorbite type nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil type nonionic surfactant, pyrrolidone carboxylic acid (PCA) isostearic acid poly Oxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil type nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene fatty acid type nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene fatty acid glycerol type nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant surfactant, polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene alkyl ether type nonionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene/polyoxypropylene block polymer type nonionic surfactant, alkanolamide type nonionic surfactant sucrose ester-type nonionic surfactants, alkyl glycoside-type nonionic surfactants, polyethylene glycol distearate (PEG)-type nonionic surfactants, and the like.
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The content of the surfactant in the aqueous dispersion is preferably 0.01 to 80% by mass with respect to the total amount of the aqueous dispersion, from the viewpoint of skin irritation and blendability, and 0.1 It is more preferably up to 50% by mass, and even more preferably 0.5 to 40% by mass. In addition, when the aqueous dispersion contains a nonionic surfactant, from the viewpoint of skin irritation and blendability in cosmetic formulations, the content of the nonionic surfactant is less than the total amount of the aqueous dispersion. It is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, preferably 10 to 50% by mass, more preferably 15 to 40% by mass.
When the aqueous dispersion contains a nonionic surfactant, the mass ratio of curcumin to the nonionic surfactant in the aqueous dispersion should be 55 from the viewpoint of skin irritation and blendability in cosmetic formulations. It is preferable in it being above. The nonionic surfactant may contain polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester and may have a mass ratio of curcumin to polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester of 55 or more. Examples of polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters include tween 20 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate) and tween 80 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate).
水性分散体は、可溶化剤を含んでいてもよい。可溶化剤としては、1価又は2価のアルコールと脂肪酸とのエステルであってもよい。1価又は2価のアルコールとしては、炭素数2~6のアルコールが挙げられ、具体的には、エチレングリコール、1,3-プロピレングリコール、1,2-プロピレングリコール等が挙げられる。脂肪酸としては、炭素数4~20の脂肪酸が好ましく、炭素数6~18の脂肪酸がより好ましく、具体的には、カプリル酸が挙げられる。1価又は2価のアルコールと脂肪酸とのエステルは、好ましくは、2価のアルコールと脂肪酸とのジエステルであることが好ましい。
また、可溶化剤は、モノ脂肪酸エステル又はジ脂肪酸エステルであってもよい。モノ脂肪酸エステル又はジ脂肪酸エステルに含まれる脂肪酸としては、炭素数4~20の脂肪酸が好ましく、炭素数6~18の脂肪酸がより好ましく、具体的には、カプリル酸が挙げられる。モノ脂肪酸エステル又はジ脂肪酸エステルは、脂肪酸と1価又は2価のアルコールとのエステル、又はモノグリセリド若しくはジグリセリドであってもよい。
可溶化剤の具体例としては、ジカプリル酸プロピレングリコールが挙げられる。可溶化剤の含有量は、水性分散体の総量に対して0.01~5質量%であってよく、0.1~1質量%であってよい。The aqueous dispersion may contain a solubilizer. The solubilizer may be an ester of a monohydric or dihydric alcohol and a fatty acid. Examples of monohydric or dihydric alcohols include alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and specific examples include ethylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol, 1,2-propylene glycol and the like. The fatty acid preferably has 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and specifically includes caprylic acid. The ester of monohydric or dihydric alcohol and fatty acid is preferably a diester of dihydric alcohol and fatty acid.
The solubilizer may also be a mono-fatty acid ester or a di-fatty acid ester. The fatty acid contained in the mono-fatty acid ester or di-fatty acid ester is preferably a fatty acid having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a fatty acid having 6 to 18 carbon atoms, and specifically includes caprylic acid. Mono- or di-fatty acid esters may be esters of fatty acids with monohydric or dihydric alcohols, or monoglycerides or diglycerides.
Specific examples of solubilizers include propylene glycol dicaprylate. The content of the solubilizer may be 0.01 to 5% by weight, or 0.1 to 1% by weight, relative to the total amount of the aqueous dispersion.
水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドの粒子の含有量は、配合性等の観点から、水性分散体の総量に対して0.01~50質量%であると好ましく、0.05~30質量%であるとより好ましく、0.1~10質量%であると更に好ましい。 The content of the curcuminoid particles in the aqueous dispersion is preferably 0.01 to 50% by mass, more preferably 0.05 to 30% by mass, based on the total amount of the aqueous dispersion, from the viewpoint of compatibility and the like. Preferably, it is more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
上記クルクミノイドの粒子におけるクルクミンの含有量の下限は、特に制限されないが、抗酸化等の生理機能を付与する観点から、クルクミノイドの粒子の総量に対して、70質量%であると好ましく、80質量%であるとより好ましい。上記クルクミノイドの粒子におけるクルクミンの含有量の上限は、特に制限されないが、クルクミノイドの粒子がクルクミンからなるものであってもよく、クルクミノイドの粒子が、99.5質量%以下のクルクミンを含んでいてもよい。 The lower limit of the content of curcumin in the curcuminoid particles is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of imparting physiological functions such as antioxidant, it is preferably 70% by mass, preferably 80% by mass, based on the total amount of curcuminoid particles. is more preferable. The upper limit of the content of curcumin in the curcuminoid particles is not particularly limited, but the curcuminoid particles may consist of curcumin, and the curcuminoid particles may contain 99.5% by mass or less of curcumin. good.
水性分散体は、上記クルクミノイドの粒子と共に、連続相である水性媒体を含む。水性媒体としては、水自体であってもよいが、水と共に有機溶媒、添加剤等の他の成分等を含んでいてもよい。添加剤としては、酸化防止剤や防腐剤等を含んでいてもよい。酸化防止剤としては、例えばアスコルビン酸等が挙げられる。防腐剤としては、例えばパラオキシ安息香酸エステル、1,2ヘキサンジオール、クエン酸、フェノキシエタノール等が挙げられる。 Aqueous dispersions comprise an aqueous medium, which is the continuous phase, together with the curcuminoid particles. The aqueous medium may be water itself, or may contain other components such as organic solvents and additives together with water. The additives may include antioxidants, preservatives, and the like. Antioxidants include, for example, ascorbic acid. Examples of preservatives include paraoxybenzoic acid ester, 1,2-hexanediol, citric acid, phenoxyethanol and the like.
本実施形態の水性分散体は、マイクロ流体デバイス等により、クルクミノイドを含む原料を水性媒体に分散させることにより製造することができる。クルクミノイドを含む原料としては、クルクミノイド自体であってもよいが、ウコン抽出物等のクルクミノイドを含む原料であってもよい。例えば、Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm.117, 286~291 (2017)記載の方法や、Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm.63, 128~133 (2006)記載のマイクロ流体デバイスを用いた水性分散体の調製方法が利用できる。 The aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment can be produced by dispersing a raw material containing curcuminoids in an aqueous medium using a microfluidic device or the like. The curcuminoid-containing raw material may be the curcuminoid itself, or may be a curcuminoid-containing raw material such as a turmeric extract. For example, Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 117, 286-291 (2017) and the method described in Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm. 63, 128-133 (2006) can be used to prepare an aqueous dispersion using a microfluidic device.
本実施形態の水性分散体は、FRAP法により水性分散体の抗酸化力を測定した際に、没食子酸を21質量ppm含む没食子酸水溶液の抗酸化力の50%の抗酸化力を有する水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドの濃度が95μmol/l以下であると好ましい。すなわち、本実施形態の水性分散液は、抗酸化力に優れるため、水性分散体に含まれるクルクミノイドの粒子(すなわち、クルクミノイド)の濃度が比較的小さい95μmol/l以下であっても、没食子酸を21質量ppm含む水溶液の抗酸化力の50%程度の抗酸化力を有する。なお、本明細書において、水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドのモル濃度は、水性分散体の全体積に対する水性分散体のモル量である。 The aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment has an antioxidative power that is 50% of the antioxidative power of an aqueous gallic acid solution containing 21 ppm by mass of gallic acid when the antioxidative power of the aqueous dispersion is measured by the FRAP method. Preferably, the concentration of curcuminoids in the body is below 95 μmol/l. That is, since the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment has excellent antioxidant power, even if the concentration of curcuminoid particles (that is, curcuminoid) contained in the aqueous dispersion is relatively low 95 μmol / l or less, gallic acid is added. It has an antioxidative power of about 50% of the antioxidative power of an aqueous solution containing 21 mass ppm. In this specification, the molar concentration of curcuminoid in the aqueous dispersion is the molar amount of the aqueous dispersion relative to the total volume of the aqueous dispersion.
本明細書で言う抗酸化力は、FRAP法により測定したものである。FRAP法では、試料に含まれる抗酸化物質により、試験用試薬に含まれるFe3+が還元され、Fe2+が生じる。生じたFe2+と比色プローブとが反応すると540~600nmの波長で検出可能な暗青色の生成物を形成する。540~600nmの吸光度を測定することで還元されたFe3+を定量することができ、これを抗酸化力の指標とすることができる。比色プローブとしては、2,4,6-トリス(2-ピリジル)-1,3,5-トリアジンが挙げられる。The antioxidant power referred to in this specification is measured by the FRAP method. In the FRAP method, antioxidants contained in the sample reduce Fe 3+ contained in the test reagent to produce Fe 2+ . The resulting Fe 2+ reacts with the colorimetric probe to form a dark blue product detectable at wavelengths between 540-600 nm. Reduced Fe 3+ can be quantified by measuring absorbance at 540 to 600 nm, and this can be used as an index of antioxidative power. Colorimetric probes include 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-1,3,5-triazine.
また、抗酸化力の評価の指標としては、没食子酸を使用することができる。水性分散体の抗酸化力の評価基準は、没食子酸を21質量ppm含む没食子酸水溶液についてFRAP法による測定を行い、当該水溶液の抗酸化力の50%の抗酸化力に等しい抗酸化力とすることができる。また、使用するFRAP法の試験用試薬で測定可能な没食子酸水溶液の最大抗酸化力を基準とすることもできる。この場合、予め複数の濃度の没食子酸水溶液を用意し、同条件でFRAP法の測定を行い、水溶液における没食子酸の濃度に対する抗酸化力をプロットし、検量線を作成する。当該水溶液における没食子酸の濃度が使用する試験用試薬の測定可能量を超えると測定される抗酸化力は一定となるため、検量線において、抗酸化力が一定となる直前の没食子酸の濃度(すなわち、検量線の傾きが正から0に転じる濃度)を求め、かかる濃度を没食子酸水溶液の最大抗酸化力とする。そして、最大抗酸化力の50%の抗酸化力に等しい抗酸化力を水性分散体の抗酸化力の評価基準とすることができる。本実施形態の水性分散体の抗酸化力は、100μmol/l以下の濃度で上述のいずれかの評価基準を満たすとより好ましく、90μmol/l以下の濃度で上述のいずれかの基準を満たすと更に好ましい。水性分散体の抗酸化力の評価基準としては、なお、10.6質量ppm含む没食子酸水溶液の抗酸化力の50%の抗酸化力に等しい抗酸化力としてもよい。 In addition, gallic acid can be used as an index for evaluating antioxidative power. The evaluation criteria for the antioxidant power of the aqueous dispersion are the gallic acid aqueous solution containing 21 ppm by mass of gallic acid, which is measured by the FRAP method, and the antioxidant power equal to 50% of the antioxidant power of the aqueous solution. be able to. Alternatively, the maximum antioxidative power of the gallic acid aqueous solution measurable with the test reagent of the FRAP method used can be used as the standard. In this case, gallic acid aqueous solutions with different concentrations are prepared in advance, the FRAP method is measured under the same conditions, and the antioxidative power is plotted against the concentration of gallic acid in the aqueous solution to create a calibration curve. When the concentration of gallic acid in the aqueous solution exceeds the measurable amount of the test reagent used, the measured antioxidant power becomes constant, so the concentration of gallic acid immediately before the antioxidant power becomes constant in the calibration curve ( That is, the concentration at which the slope of the calibration curve changes from positive to 0) is obtained, and this concentration is defined as the maximum antioxidative power of the gallic acid aqueous solution. Then, the antioxidative power equal to 50% of the maximum antioxidative power can be used as the evaluation criterion for the antioxidative power of the aqueous dispersion. The antioxidant power of the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment more preferably satisfies any of the above evaluation criteria at a concentration of 100 μmol/l or less, and further satisfies any of the above criteria at a concentration of 90 μmol/l or less. preferable. As an evaluation criterion for the antioxidant power of the aqueous dispersion, the antioxidant power equivalent to 50% of the antioxidant power of the gallic acid aqueous solution containing 10.6 ppm by mass may be used.
また、本実施形態の水性分散体は、水性分散体を含む反応液をL929細胞に添加し、細胞内抗酸化活性アッセイを行った際に、比較対象として1000μmol/lの濃度でケルセチンを含む反応液を添加して細胞内抗酸化活性アッセイを行った場合の抗酸化活性値の50%の抗酸化活性値を示す水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドの濃度が100μmol/l以下のものであると好ましい。すなわち、本実施形態の水性分散体は、抗酸化力に優れるため、本実施形態の水性分散体を用いてL929細胞に対して細胞内抗酸化活性アッセイを行った際に、クルクミノイドの濃度が比較的小さい100μmol/l以下であっても、1000μmol/lの濃度でケルセチンを含む反応液の抗酸化活性値の50%の抗酸化活性値を示す傾向にある。 In addition, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment was added to L929 cells to perform an intracellular antioxidant activity assay. It is preferable that the curcuminoid concentration in the aqueous dispersion exhibiting 50% of the antioxidant activity value when the intracellular antioxidant activity assay is performed by adding the liquid is 100 μmol/l or less. That is, since the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment has excellent antioxidant power, when the intracellular antioxidant activity assay was performed on L929 cells using the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment, the concentration of curcuminoids was compared. Even at a concentration of 100 μmol/l or less, which is relatively small, the antioxidant activity value tends to be 50% of the antioxidant activity value of the reaction solution containing quercetin at a concentration of 1000 μmol/l.
本実施形態において、抗酸化活性値は、以下の細胞内抗酸化活性アッセイにより求められたものである。
まず、上記水性分散体(試料)及び蛍光プローブを含む反応液をL929細胞に添加し、細胞内に試料及び蛍光プローブを取り込ませた測定試料を用意する。蛍光プローブとしては、細胞透過性の高い蛍光プローブ(2’,7’-ジクロロフルオレシンジアセテート(DCFH-DA)等)を使用する。その後、細胞内で活性酸素種を生成させるため、フリーラジカル開始剤溶液を添加し、3分間隔で合計60分間、測定試料の蛍光強度を測定する。各時刻での蛍光強度を測定開始時点(0分時点)の蛍光強度で除したものの総和を計算し、AUC(area under curve、時間に対する蛍光強度をプロットした曲線下の部分を積分した面積に対応)を求め、これを抗酸化活性値とする。試料濃度を変更した測定試料を用いて同様にAUCを求め、検量線を作成する。
比較対象として、上記試料に代えてケルセチンを1000μmol/lの濃度となるように配合した反応液をL929細胞に添加した測定試料について、同様にAUCを算出する。そして、上記検量線を用いて、比較対象の測定試料の抗酸化活性値の50%(抗酸化活性値の評価基準とする)の抗酸化活性値に対応する試料濃度を求める。
このような測定を行うための市販のキットとしては、OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit(Green Fluorescence)(セルバイオラボ社製)が挙げられる。In this embodiment, the antioxidant activity value is determined by the following intracellular antioxidant activity assay.
First, a reaction solution containing the aqueous dispersion (sample) and the fluorescent probe is added to L929 cells to prepare a measurement sample in which the sample and the fluorescent probe are incorporated into the cells. As the fluorescent probe, a highly cell-permeable fluorescent probe (2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCFH-DA), etc.) is used. After that, a free radical initiator solution is added to generate reactive oxygen species in the cells, and the fluorescence intensity of the measurement sample is measured at intervals of 3 minutes for a total of 60 minutes. Calculate the sum of the fluorescence intensity at each time point divided by the fluorescence intensity at the start of measurement (0 minute time point), AUC (area under curve, corresponding to the integrated area under the curve plotting the fluorescence intensity against time) ), and this is taken as the antioxidant activity value. Using a measurement sample with a different sample concentration, AUC is determined in the same manner to create a calibration curve.
For comparison, AUC is similarly calculated for a measurement sample in which a reaction solution containing quercetin at a concentration of 1000 μmol/l is added to L929 cells instead of the above sample. Then, using the calibration curve, the concentration of the sample corresponding to the antioxidant activity value of 50% of the antioxidant activity value of the measurement sample to be compared (which is used as the evaluation criterion for the antioxidant activity value) is determined.
Commercially available kits for such measurements include OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (Green Fluorescence) (manufactured by Cell Biolabs).
本実施形態の水性分散体の抗酸化活性値は、90μmol/l以下の濃度で上述の評価基準を満たすとより好ましく、80μmol/l以下の濃度で上述の評価基準を満たすと更に好ましい。 The antioxidant activity value of the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment more preferably satisfies the above evaluation criteria at a concentration of 90 μmol/l or less, and more preferably satisfies the above evaluation criteria at a concentration of 80 μmol/l or less.
本実施形態の水性分散体は、クルクミノイドの皮膚透過性にも優れる傾向にあるため、表皮層及び真皮層を含む三次元皮膚モデルを用いた抗酸化力評価についても優れた結果が得られる傾向にある。より具体的には、本実施形態の水性分散体は、以下の(A)及び(B)のそれぞれの条件で、それぞれ表皮層及び真皮層を含む三次元皮膚モデルを培養した後、培地中のインターロイキン6の含有量を、インターロイキン6に対するモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法で測定した際に、条件(A)の培地に対する条件(B)の培地に含まれるインターロイキン6の含有量が90%以下のものであると好ましい。
(A)0.4質量%アスコルビン酸水溶液を三次元皮膚モデルの表皮層上に三次元皮膚モデル1cm2当たり1mL添加し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5体積%の雰囲気下で、酸化ストレスを与えた後に、24時間培養する。
(B)水性分散液をアスコルビン酸水溶液と同濃度、及び同量で三次元皮膚モデルの表皮層上に添加し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5体積%の雰囲気下で、酸化ストレスを与えた後に、24時間培養する。
なお、条件(A)では、上記アスコルビン酸水溶液に代えて、塩化カリウム0.02w/v%、リン酸二水素カリウム0.02w/v%、塩化ナトリウム0.8w/v%、リン酸水素二ナトリウム0.115w/v%を含有するリン酸緩衝液を使用してもよい。
条件(A)の培地に対する条件(B)の培地におけるインターロイキン6の含有量は、87%以下であるとより好ましい。なお、UVA照射を行って酸化ストレスを与えた場合、条件(A)の培地に対する条件(B)の培地におけるインターロイキン6の含有量は、30%以下であると好ましく、15%以下であるとより好ましく、10%以下であると更に好ましく、6%以下であると特に好ましい。Since the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment tends to have excellent skin permeability of curcuminoids, it tends to give excellent results in antioxidative potency evaluation using a three-dimensional skin model including epidermal and dermal layers. be. More specifically, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is obtained by culturing a three-dimensional skin model containing an epidermal layer and a dermal layer under the following conditions (A) and (B), respectively, and then in a medium. When the content of interleukin-6 was measured by a sandwich ELISA method using a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-6, the content of interleukin-6 contained in the medium of condition (A) and the medium of condition (B) was 90%. % or less.
(A) Add 1 mL of 0.4% by mass aqueous ascorbic acid solution per 1 cm 2 of the three-dimensional skin model onto the epidermal layer of the three-dimensional skin model, and apply oxidative stress at 37° C. in an atmosphere with a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% by volume. After that, incubate for 24 hours.
(B) The aqueous dispersion is added to the epidermal layer of the three-dimensional skin model at the same concentration and amount as the ascorbic acid aqueous solution, and oxidative stress is applied at 37 ° C. in an atmosphere with a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% by volume. , incubate for 24 hours.
In condition (A), instead of the aqueous ascorbic acid solution, 0.02 w/v% potassium chloride, 0.02 w/v% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.8 w/v% sodium chloride, dihydrogen phosphate A phosphate buffer containing 0.115 w/v % sodium may be used.
More preferably, the interleukin-6 content in the medium under condition (B) is 87% or less relative to the medium under condition (A). When UVA irradiation is applied to give oxidative stress, the content of interleukin 6 in the medium under condition (B) with respect to the medium under condition (A) is preferably 30% or less, and preferably 15% or less. It is more preferably 10% or less, and particularly preferably 6% or less.
上述の培養後の条件(A)の培地に対する条件(B)の培地におけるマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ1の含有量は、60%以下であると好ましく、55%以下であるとより好ましく、50%以下であると更に好ましい。本実施形態では、培地におけるマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ1の含有量は、マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ1に対するモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法により測定する。 The content of matrix metalloproteinase 1 in the medium under condition (B) relative to the medium under condition (A) after culture is preferably 60% or less, more preferably 55% or less, and 50% or less. and more preferred. In this embodiment, the content of matrix metalloprotease-1 in the medium is measured by a sandwich ELISA method using a monoclonal antibody against matrix metalloprotease-1.
本実施形態の水性分散体は、クルクミノイドの皮膚透過性にも優れる傾向にあるため、酸化ストレスを与えた後の表皮層及び真皮層を含む三次元皮膚モデルを用いた細胞外マトリックス生成量において優れる傾向にある。上述の培養後の条件(A)の培地に対する条件(B)の培地におけるI型プロコラーゲンの含有量は、150%以上であると好ましく、200%以上であるとより好ましく、250%以上であると更に好ましい。本実施形態では、培地におけるI型プロコラーゲンの含有量は、I型プロコラーゲンに対するモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法により測定する。 Since the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment tends to have excellent skin permeability of curcuminoids, it is excellent in the amount of extracellular matrix produced using a three-dimensional skin model containing the epidermal layer and dermal layer after oxidative stress is applied. There is a tendency. The content of type I procollagen in the medium of condition (B) with respect to the medium of condition (A) after the culture is preferably 150% or more, more preferably 200% or more, and 250% or more. and more preferred. In this embodiment, the content of type I procollagen in the medium is measured by a sandwich ELISA method using a monoclonal antibody against type I procollagen.
また、上述の培養後の条件(A)の培地に対する条件(B)の培地におけるヒアルロン酸の含有量は、120%以上であると好ましく、150%以上であるとより好ましく、180%以上であると更に好ましい。本実施形態では、培地におけるヒアルロン酸の含有量は、ヒアルロン酸に対するモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法により測定する。 In addition, the content of hyaluronic acid in the medium of condition (B) with respect to the medium of condition (A) after the culture is preferably 120% or more, more preferably 150% or more, and 180% or more. and more preferred. In this embodiment, the content of hyaluronic acid in the medium is measured by a sandwich ELISA method using a monoclonal antibody against hyaluronic acid.
上述の培養後の条件(A)の培地に対する条件(B)の培地におけるインターロイキン8の含有量は、90%以下であると好ましく、85%以下であるとより好ましく、80%以下であると更に好ましい。本実施形態では、培地におけるインターロイキン8の含有量は、インターロイキン8に対するモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法により測定する。 The content of interleukin 8 in the medium of condition (B) with respect to the medium of condition (A) after the culture is preferably 90% or less, more preferably 85% or less, and 80% or less. More preferred. In this embodiment, the interleukin-8 content in the medium is measured by a sandwich ELISA method using a monoclonal antibody against interleukin-8.
インターロイキン6とインターロイキン8は、炎症反応に関与する物質であり、三次元皮膚モデルに与えた酸化ストレスにより生成する活性酸素種により炎症が生じるとその量が増加する。そのため、炎症した三次元皮膚モデルを培養した培地で多く検出されることとなる。マトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ1は、炎症部位においてコラーゲン等の細胞外マトリックスを分解する酵素であり、インターロイキン6やインターロイキン8の量が増加すると、生成量が上昇する。本実施形態の水性分散体を表皮層上に添加した酸化ストレスを与えた三次元皮膚モデルを培養した場合には、リン酸緩衝液を表皮層上に添加した酸化ストレスを与えた三次元皮膚モデルを培養した場合に比べ、三次元皮膚モデルの酸化ストレスによる活性酸素種の発生を抑制することで炎症が抑制される傾向があり、炎症が生じたときに増加するインターロイキン6、インターロイキン8、及びマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ1が減少する傾向にある。また、コラーゲンの前駆体であるI型プロコラーゲンの量も増加するため、コラーゲンの生成量が増加する傾向にある。 Interleukin-6 and interleukin-8 are substances involved in inflammatory reactions, and their amounts increase when inflammation occurs due to reactive oxygen species generated by oxidative stress applied to the three-dimensional skin model. Therefore, it is often detected in a medium in which an inflamed three-dimensional skin model is cultured. Matrix metalloprotease 1 is an enzyme that degrades extracellular matrices such as collagen at an inflammatory site, and the amount of production increases as the amount of interleukin 6 and interleukin 8 increases. When a three-dimensional skin model subjected to oxidative stress in which the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is added on the epidermis layer is cultured, a three-dimensional skin model subjected to oxidative stress in which a phosphate buffer solution is added on the epidermis layer is cultured. Compared to the case of culturing, inflammation tends to be suppressed by suppressing the generation of reactive oxygen species due to oxidative stress in the three-dimensional skin model, and interleukin 6, interleukin 8, which increase when inflammation occurs. and matrix metalloproteinase 1 tend to decrease. In addition, since the amount of type I procollagen, which is a collagen precursor, also increases, the amount of collagen production tends to increase.
酸化ストレスとしては、UVA照射、UVB照射等が挙げられ、UVA照射であってよい。UVA照射の場合、総照射量は、300mJ/cm2以上であると好ましい。UVB照射の場合、総照射量は、120mJ/cm2以上であると好ましい。UVA又はUVB照射後の培養は、24時間以上行ってもよい。Oxidative stress includes UVA irradiation, UVB irradiation, and the like, and may be UVA irradiation. In the case of UVA irradiation, the total irradiation dose is preferably 300 mJ/cm 2 or more. In the case of UVB irradiation, the total dose is preferably 120 mJ/cm 2 or more. Cultivation after UVA or UVB irradiation may be performed for 24 hours or longer.
このように、本実施形態の水性分散体は、酸化ストレスによる皮膚の老化、特に光老化を効果的に抑制できる傾向にあるため、しわ改善剤等に使用することもできる。 As described above, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment tends to effectively suppress skin aging due to oxidative stress, particularly photoaging, and thus can be used as a wrinkle reducing agent or the like.
本実施形態の水性分散体は、クルクミノイドの皮膚透過性にも優れる傾向にあるため、UV照射等の故意の酸化ストレスを与えなかった場合の表皮層及び真皮層を含む三次元皮膚モデルを用いた細胞外マトリックスの生成量の評価についても優れた結果が得られる傾向にある。より具体的には、本実施形態の水性分散体は、以下の(C)及び(D)のそれぞれの条件で、表皮層及び真皮層を含む三次元皮膚モデルを培養した後、培地中のI型プロコラーゲンの含有量を、I型プロコラーゲンの含有量に対するモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法で測定した際に、条件(C)の培地に対する条件(D)の培地に含まれるI型プロコラーゲンの含有量が120%以上のものであると好ましい。
(C)0.4質量%アスコルビン酸水溶液を三次元皮膚モデルの表皮層上に三次元皮膚モデル1cm2当たり1mL添加し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5体積%の雰囲気下で48時間培養する。
(D)水性分散液をアスコルビン酸水溶液と同濃度、及び同量で三次元皮膚モデルの表皮層上に添加し、37℃、二酸化炭素濃度5体積%の雰囲気下で48時間培養する。
なお、条件(C)では、上記アスコルビン酸水溶液に代えて、塩化カリウム0.02w/v%、リン酸二水素カリウム0.02w/v%、塩化ナトリウム0.8w/v%、リン酸水素二ナトリウム0.115w/v%を含有するリン酸緩衝液を使用してもよい。
条件(C)の培地に対する条件(D)の培地におけるI型プロコラーゲンの含有量は、150%以上であるとより好ましく、170%以上であると更に好ましい。Since the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment tends to have excellent skin permeability of curcuminoids, a three-dimensional skin model including the epidermis layer and the dermis layer when intentional oxidative stress such as UV irradiation was not applied was used. Excellent results also tend to be obtained for evaluation of the amount of extracellular matrix produced. More specifically, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is obtained by culturing a three-dimensional skin model containing an epidermal layer and a dermal layer under the following conditions (C) and (D), and then adding I in the medium. When the content of type I procollagen was measured by a sandwich ELISA method using a monoclonal antibody against the content of type I procollagen, the type I procollagen contained in the medium of condition (D) versus the medium of condition (C) is preferably 120% or more.
(C) Add 1 mL of 0.4 mass % ascorbic acid aqueous solution per 1 cm 2 of the three-dimensional skin model onto the epidermal layer of the three-dimensional skin model, and culture for 48 hours at 37° C. in an atmosphere with a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% by volume.
(D) The aqueous dispersion is added to the epidermal layer of the three-dimensional skin model at the same concentration and amount as the ascorbic acid aqueous solution, and cultured at 37° C. for 48 hours in an atmosphere with a carbon dioxide concentration of 5% by volume.
In condition (C), instead of the aqueous ascorbic acid solution, potassium chloride 0.02 w/v%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.02 w/v%, sodium chloride 0.8 w/v%, dihydrogen phosphate A phosphate buffer containing 0.115 w/v % sodium may be used.
The content of type I procollagen in the medium of condition (D) with respect to the medium of condition (C) is more preferably 150% or more, and even more preferably 170% or more.
上述の培養後の条件(C)の培地に対する条件(D)の培地におけるヒアルロン酸の含有量は、120%以上であると好ましく、150%以上であるとより好ましく、170%以上であると更に好ましい。本実施形態では、培地におけるヒアルロン酸の含有量は、ヒアルロン酸に対するモノクローナル抗体を用いたサンドイッチELISA法により測定する。 The content of hyaluronic acid in the medium of condition (D) with respect to the medium of condition (C) after the culture is preferably 120% or more, more preferably 150% or more, and furthermore 170% or more. preferable. In this embodiment, the content of hyaluronic acid in the medium is measured by a sandwich ELISA method using a monoclonal antibody against hyaluronic acid.
上述のとおり、本実施形態の水性分散体は、細胞外マトリックスの生成量の増加を促す傾向にあるため、しわ予防剤等に使用することもできる。 As described above, the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment tends to promote an increase in the amount of extracellular matrix produced, so it can also be used as an anti-wrinkle agent.
本実施形態の水性分散体は所望に応じて、クルクミノイドの粒子以外の粒子(「その他の粒子」という)を適宜含んでいても良い。その他の粒子は1種または2種以上含んでいても良く、例えば平均粒子径が50nm以下のビタミンEの粒子、平均粒子径が200nm以下の金粒子、及び平均粒子径が200nm以下のセラミド類の粒子の少なくとも一つを含んでいてもよい。上記ビタミンEの粒子はビタミンE以外の成分を含んでいてもよく、ビタミンEの粒子の総量に対してビタミンEを70質量%以上含有することが好ましい。上記金の粒子は金以外の成分を含んでいてもよく、金の粒子の総量に対して金を70質量%以上含有することが好ましい。上記セラミド類の粒子はセラミド類以外の成分を含んでいてもよく、セラミド類の粒子の総量に対してセラミド類を70質量%以上含有することが好ましい。 The aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment may optionally contain particles other than curcuminoid particles (referred to as "other particles"). Other particles may contain one or more kinds, for example vitamin E particles with an average particle size of 50 nm or less, gold particles with an average particle size of 200 nm or less, and ceramides with an average particle size of 200 nm or less. It may contain at least one of the particles. The vitamin E particles may contain components other than vitamin E, and preferably contain 70% by mass or more of vitamin E with respect to the total amount of the vitamin E particles. The gold particles may contain components other than gold, and preferably contain 70% by mass or more of gold with respect to the total amount of the gold particles. The ceramide particles may contain components other than the ceramides, and preferably contain 70% by mass or more of the ceramides relative to the total amount of the ceramide particles.
<化粧料組成物>
本実施形態の水性分散体は、通常化粧料に配合される成分(化粧料用添加剤)を配合することにより、化粧料組成物とすることができる。化粧料組成物における、上記クルクミノイドの粒子の含有量は、化粧料組成物におけるクルクミノイドの粒子の保存安定性をより高める観点から、好ましくは0.001質量%以上、より好ましくは0.01質量%以上、さらに好ましくは0.05質量%以上である。また、化粧料としての性能を確保する観点から、好ましくは50質量%以下である。各種成分としては、以下に説明するものが挙げられる。<Cosmetic composition>
The aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment can be made into a cosmetic composition by blending components (cosmetic additives) that are usually blended in cosmetics. The content of the curcuminoid particles in the cosmetic composition is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.01% by mass, from the viewpoint of further enhancing the storage stability of the curcuminoid particles in the cosmetic composition. Above, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more. Moreover, from the viewpoint of ensuring performance as a cosmetic, the content is preferably 50% by mass or less. Various components include those described below.
上記化粧料用添加剤としては、例えば、油性成分、粉体成分、油ゲル化剤、水性成分、水溶性高分子、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、美容成分、防腐剤などが挙げられ、これらの添加剤は、各種の効果を付与するために適宜配合することができる。また、化粧料組成物には、界面活性剤を添加することもできる。化粧料組成物に添加してもよい界面活性剤としては、上述の水性分散体に配合してもよい界面活性剤と同じものを例示でき、非イオン性界面活性剤が好ましく、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル型の非イオン性界面活性剤がより好ましい。 Examples of the above cosmetic additives include oily components, powder components, oil gelling agents, water-based components, water-soluble polymers, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, beauty ingredients, preservatives, and the like. The additives in (1) can be appropriately blended in order to impart various effects. A surfactant may also be added to the cosmetic composition. Examples of surfactants that may be added to the cosmetic composition include the same surfactants that may be added to the above-described aqueous dispersion, preferably nonionic surfactants, and polyglycerin fatty acid esters. More preferred are nonionic surfactants of the type
油性成分としては、動物油、植物油、合成油等の起源及び、固形、半固形油、液体油、揮発性油等の性状を問わず、炭化水素類、油脂類、ロウ類、エステル油類、硬化油類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、シリコーン油類、ラノリン誘導体類、油性ゲル化剤類等が挙げられる。具体的には、パラフィンワックス、セレシンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、モンタンワックス、フィッシャートロプシュワックス、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ワセリン等の炭化水素類、モクロウ、ミンク油、オリーブ油、アボカド油、ヒマシ油、マカデミアンナッツ油、メドウフォーム油等の油脂類、ミツロウ、カルナウバワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ゲイロウ等のロウ類、ロジン酸ペンタエリスリットエステル、ホホバ油、トリ2―エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、2-エチルヘキサン酸セチル、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、トリオクタン酸グリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸グリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジエチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール等のエステル類、オレイン酸、イソステアリン酸、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ベヘニン酸等の脂肪酸類、ステアリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール、オレイルアルコール等の高級アルコール類、メチルポリシロキサン、ジメチルポリシロキサン(ジメチコン)、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、トリメチルシロキケイ酸、架橋型ポリエーテル変性メチルポリシロキサン、メタクリル変性メチルポリシロキサン、オレイル変性メチルポリシロキサン、ポリビニルピロリドン変性メチルポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性ポリシロキサン等のシリコーン油類、ラノリン、酢酸ラノリン、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラノリンアルコール等のラノリン誘導体類、イソステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等の油性ゲル化剤類等が挙げられ、これらの1種又は2種以上用いることができる。これらの中でもトリ2―エチルヘキサン酸グリセリル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、ジエチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール等の低分子量エステル油が、伸び広がりや付着性の観点から好ましい。油性成分は、例えば、化粧料組成物の総量に対して0.1~20質量%含まれていてよい。 Oily ingredients include hydrocarbons, oils and fats, waxes, ester oils, hardened Oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, lanolin derivatives, oily gelling agents and the like. Specifically, hydrocarbons such as paraffin wax, ceresin wax, microcrystalline wax, montan wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax, liquid paraffin, squalane, petrolatum, Japanese wax, mink oil, olive oil, avocado oil, castor oil, macadamia nuts Oil, oils and fats such as meadowfoam oil, waxes such as beeswax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, gei wax, pentaerythrityl ester of rosin acid, jojoba oil, glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, 2- Cetyl ethylhexanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, octyldodecyl myristate, glyceryl trioctanoate, polyglyceryl diisostearate, glyceryl triisostearate, diglyceryl triisostearate, polyglyceryl triisostearate, diisostearyl malate, diethylhexane esters such as acid neopentyl glycol; fatty acids such as oleic acid, isostearic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, and behenic acid; higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, and oleyl alcohol; Methylpolysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane (dimethicone), methylphenylpolysiloxane, trimethylsiloxysilicate, crosslinked polyether-modified methylpolysiloxane, methacryl-modified methylpolysiloxane, oleyl-modified methylpolysiloxane, polyvinylpyrrolidone-modified methylpolysiloxane, poly silicone oils such as ether-modified polysiloxane; lanolin derivatives such as lanolin, lanolin acetate, isopropyl lanolin fatty acid, and lanolin alcohol; and oily gelling agents such as aluminum isostearate, calcium stearate, and 12-hydroxystearic acid. , one or more of these can be used. Among these, low-molecular-weight ester oils such as glyceryl tri-2-ethylhexanoate, isononyl isononanoate, and neopentyl glycol diethylhexanoate are preferred from the viewpoint of spreadability and adhesion. The oily component may be contained, for example, in an amount of 0.1-20% by mass relative to the total amount of the cosmetic composition.
粉体成分としては、球状、板状、針状等の形状、煙霧状、微粒子、顔料級等の粒子径、多孔質、無孔質等の粒子構造等により特に限定されず、無機粉体類、光輝性粉体類、有機粉体類、色素粉体類、金属粉体類、複合粉体類等が挙げられる。具体的には、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、硫酸バリウム等の白色無機顔料、酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、紺青、群青等の有色無機顔料、タルク、白雲母、金雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、合成雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、合成セリサイト、カオリン、炭化珪素、ベントナイト、スメクタイト、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アンチモン、珪ソウ土、ケイ酸アルミニウム、メタケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ヒドロキシアパタイト、窒化ホウ素、シリカ等の白色体質粉体、二酸化チタン被覆雲母、二酸化チタン被覆オキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化鉄被覆雲母チタン、酸化鉄雲母、紺青処理雲母チタン、カルミン処理雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等の光輝性粉体、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリアクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、スチレン-アクリル共重合体等のコポリマー樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等の有機高分子樹脂粉体、ステアリン酸亜鉛、N-アシルリジン等の有機低分子性粉体、澱粉、シルク粉末、セルロース粉末等の天然有機粉体、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色205号、赤色226号、赤色228号、橙色203号、橙色204号、青色404号、黄色401号等の有機顔料粉体、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、緑色3号、青色1号等のジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料粉体あるいは更にアルミニウム粉、金粉、銀粉等の金属粉体、微粒子酸化チタン被覆雲母チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛被覆雲母チタン、硫酸バリウム被覆雲母チタン、酸化チタン二酸化珪素、酸化亜鉛二酸化珪素等の複合粉体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・アルミニウム・エポキシ積層末、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・ポリオレフィン積層フィルム末、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・ポリメチルメタクリレート積層フィルム末のラメ剤、タール色素、天然色素等が挙げられ、これら粉体はその1種又は2種以上を用いることができ、更に複合化したものを用いても良い。尚、これら粉体成分は、フッ素系化合物、シリコーン系化合物、金属石鹸、レシチン、水素添加レシチン、コラーゲン、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル、ワックスクワランス、ロウ、界面活性剤等の1種又は2種以上を用いて表面処理を施してあっても良い。 The powder component is not particularly limited depending on the shape such as spherical, plate-like, or needle-like, particle size such as aerosol, fine particle, or pigment grade, and particle structure such as porous or non-porous, and inorganic powders. , glitter powders, organic powders, pigment powders, metal powders, composite powders, and the like. Specifically, white inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, and barium sulfate; colored inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, carbon black, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, Prussian blue, and ultramarine blue; talc, muscovite, and gold. Mica, red mica, biotite, synthetic mica, sericite, synthetic sericite, kaolin, silicon carbide, bentonite, smectite, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, antimony oxide, diatomaceous earth, aluminum silicate , magnesium aluminum metasilicate, calcium silicate, barium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, boron nitride, white solid powder such as silica, titanium dioxide-coated mica, titanium dioxide-coated bismuth oxychloride, Titanium oxide-coated mica, iron oxide mica, titanium blue-treated mica, titanium mica treated with carmine, bismuth oxychloride, bright powder such as fish scale foil, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyacrylic resin, polyester resin, Fluorine resin, cellulose resin, polystyrene resin, copolymer resin such as styrene-acrylic copolymer, polypropylene resin, silicone resin, organic polymer resin powder such as urethane resin, zinc stearate, N-acyl lysine, etc. Natural organic powders such as organic low-molecular-weight powders, starches, silk powders, cellulose powders, Red No. 201, Red No. 202, Red No. 205, Red No. 226, Red No. 228, Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Blue 404, yellow No. 401 organic pigment powders, red No. 3, red No. 104, red No. 106, orange No. 205, yellow No. 4, yellow No. 5, green No. 3, blue No. 1, etc. zirconium, barium or Organic pigment powder such as aluminum lake, or metal powder such as aluminum powder, gold powder, silver powder, fine particle titanium oxide coated mica titanium, fine particle zinc oxide coated mica titanium, barium sulfate coated mica titanium, titanium dioxide silicon oxide, zinc oxide Composite powders such as silicon, polyethylene terephthalate/aluminum/epoxy laminated powder, polyethylene terephthalate/polyolefin laminated film powder, polyethylene terephthalate/polymethyl methacrylate laminated film powder lame agents, tar pigments, natural pigments, etc., and these powders can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof, and may be used in combination. In addition, these powder components include fluorine-based compounds, silicone-based compounds, metal soaps, lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, collagen, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, wax qualans, waxes, surfactants, and the like. Surface treatment may be performed using seeds or two or more.
油ゲル化剤としては、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、デンプン脂肪酸エステル、ヒドロキシステアリン酸、ステアリン酸カルシウム、疎水性煙霧状シリカ、有機変性ベントナイト等が挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上を用いてもよい。 Examples of oil gelling agents include dextrin fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, starch fatty acid esters, hydroxystearic acid, calcium stearate, hydrophobic fumed silica, and organically modified bentonite. may
水性成分としては、水及び水に可溶な成分であれば何れでもよく、水の他に、例えば、プロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール等のグリコール類、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等のグリセロール類、アロエベラ、ウイッチヘーゼル、ハマメリス、キュウリ、レモン、ラベンダー、ローズ等の植物抽出液等が挙げられる。 The aqueous component may be any component as long as it is water or a component soluble in water. In addition to water, for example, glycols such as propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and polyethylene glycol, glycerin, Examples include glycerols such as diglycerin and polyglycerin, plant extracts such as aloe vera, witch hazel, hamamelis, cucumber, lemon, lavender and rose.
水溶性高分子としては、グアーガム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸、アラビアガム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、カラギーナン、ムコ多糖、コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチン、キサンタンガム等の天然系のもの、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の半合成系のもの、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム等の合成系のものを挙げることができる。水溶性高分子は、例えば、化粧料組成物の総量に対して1~30質量%含まれていてよい。 Water-soluble polymers include natural ones such as guar gum, sodium chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, gum arabic, sodium alginate, carrageenan, mucopolysaccharide, collagen, elastin, keratin, and xanthan gum; Examples include semisynthetic ones and synthetic ones such as carboxyvinyl polymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium polyacrylate. The water-soluble polymer may be contained, for example, in an amount of 1-30% by mass relative to the total amount of the cosmetic composition.
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えばベンゾフェノン系、PABA系、ケイ皮酸系、サリチル酸系、4-tert-ブチル-4’-メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、オキシベンゾン等が挙げられる。 Examples of UV absorbers include benzophenone-based, PABA-based, cinnamic acid-based, salicylic acid-based, 4-tert-butyl-4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane, oxybenzone, and the like.
酸化防止剤としては、例えば、トコフェロール等のビタミンE、アスコルビン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of antioxidants include vitamin E such as tocopherol, ascorbic acid, and the like.
美容成分としては、例えばビタミン類、タンパク質、消炎剤、生薬等が挙げられる。 Examples of cosmetic ingredients include vitamins, proteins, antiphlogistic agents, herbal medicines, and the like.
防腐剤としては、例えばパラオキシ安息香酸エステル、フェノキシエタノール等が挙げられる。 Examples of preservatives include paraoxybenzoic acid esters and phenoxyethanol.
また、上記以外の各種成分としては、例えば、保湿剤、皮膜形成剤、褪色防止剤、消泡剤、香料、パーフルオロポリエーテル、パーフルオロデカリン、パーフルオロオクタンなどのフッ素系油剤;多価アルコール、糖類、アミノ酸、各種ポリマー、エタノール、増粘剤、pH調整剤、血行促進剤、冷感剤、殺菌剤、皮膚賦活剤なども、本開示の効果を損なわない範囲内で配合可能である。 In addition, various components other than the above include, for example, moisturizing agents, film-forming agents, anti-fading agents, defoaming agents, fragrances, perfluoropolyethers, perfluorodecalin, perfluorooctane, and other fluorine-based oils; polyhydric alcohols. , saccharides, amino acids, various polymers, ethanol, thickeners, pH adjusters, blood circulation promoters, cooling agents, bactericides, skin activators, etc., can also be blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present disclosure.
また本実施形態の化粧料組成物は、その剤形や製品形態が特に限定されるものではなく、油中水型、水中油型、水分散型、プレス状、固形剤、パウダーなどの剤形とすることができ、また製品形態(化粧料)としては、洗顔フォーム・クリーム、クレンジング、マッサージクリーム、パック、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、美容液、化粧下地、日焼け止めなどの皮膚用化粧料、ファンデーション、水白粉、アイシャドウ、アイライナー、マスカラ、アイブロウ、コンシーラー、口紅、リップクリーム等の仕上げ用化粧料、ヘアミスト、シャンプー、リンス、トリートメント、ヘアトニック、ヘアクリーム、ポマード、チック、液体整髪料、セットローション、ヘアスプレー、染毛料等の頭髪用化粧料、パウダースプレー、ロールオン等の制汗剤などを例示することができる。この中でも、ファンデーション、フェースパウダーなど固形状製剤等が本開示の効果が発揮されやすい化粧料である。 In addition, the cosmetic composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited in its dosage form or product form. As the product form (cosmetics), skin cosmetics such as facial cleansing foam / cream, cleansing, massage cream, pack, lotion, milky lotion, cream, serum, makeup base, sunscreen, etc. Finishing cosmetics such as foundation, water powder, eyeshadow, eyeliner, mascara, eyebrow, concealer, lipstick, lip balm, hair mist, shampoo, rinse, treatment, hair tonic, hair cream, pomade, tick, liquid hair dressing, Hair cosmetics such as setting lotions, hair sprays, and hair dyes, powder sprays, and antiperspirants such as roll-ons can be exemplified. Among these, solid formulations such as foundations and face powders are cosmetics in which the effects of the present disclosure are likely to be exhibited.
上記化粧料組成物、又は化粧料を製造する方法としては、特に限定されず、本実施形態の水性分散体を、化粧料を作製するための他の原料(化粧料用添加剤等)に配合する工程を含むものであればよい。 The method for producing the cosmetic composition or the cosmetic is not particularly limited, and the aqueous dispersion of the present embodiment is blended with other raw materials (additives for cosmetics, etc.) for producing the cosmetic. Any method may be used as long as it includes the step of
以下、実施例に基づいて、本発明についてさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施例に限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail below based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[実施例1]
<クルクミン水性分散体の調製>
公知のマイクロ流体デバイスを用いた水性分散体の調製方法により、クルクミンを、界面活性剤を含む水溶液に分散させて、クルクミンの粒子を含む透明な水性分散体を得た。得られた水性分散体について動的光散乱測定装置(商品名:Zetasizer Nano、Malvern社製)を用いて測定したところ、クルクミンの粒子の平均粒子径(個数基準)は、95.8nmであり、多分散指数は0.374であった。なお、動的光散乱法による測定は、室温(25℃)で、分散媒体の屈折率=1.33、試料の屈折率=1.46、試料の粘度(cP)=0.89の実験条件で行った。
なお、クルクミン水性分散体における各成分の配合量は、0.3質量%のクルクミン(天然物由来)、25質量%のポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノオレート(非イオン性界面活性剤、Tween 80)、0.05質量%のクエン酸(防腐剤)、0.35質量%のジカプリル酸プロピレングリコール(可溶化剤)、及び残部の水である。[Example 1]
<Preparation of curcumin aqueous dispersion>
Curcumin was dispersed in an aqueous solution containing a surfactant by a known method for preparing an aqueous dispersion using a microfluidic device to obtain a transparent aqueous dispersion containing curcumin particles. When the obtained aqueous dispersion was measured using a dynamic light scattering measurement device (trade name: Zetasizer Nano, manufactured by Malvern), the average particle size (number basis) of curcumin particles was 95.8 nm. The polydispersity index was 0.374. In addition, the measurement by the dynamic light scattering method was performed at room temperature (25 ° C.) under the experimental conditions of refractive index of the dispersion medium = 1.33, refractive index of the sample = 1.46, and viscosity (cP) of the sample = 0.89. I went with
The amount of each component in the curcumin aqueous dispersion is 0.3% by mass of curcumin (derived from natural product), 25% by mass of polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (nonionic surfactant, Tween 80), 0 0.05% by weight citric acid (preservative), 0.35% by weight propylene glycol dicaprylate (solubilizer), and the balance water.
<クルクミンの粒子の安定性試験>
上記水性分散体について表1に示す条件で安定性を確認した。表1における評価基準は、水性分散体を表1に記載の安定性試験の各条件に曝した後、5日間保存し、水性分散体が目視による透明性を維持できていれば「A」、目視により析出物が確認された場合は「B」とする。<Stability test of curcumin particles>
The stability of the above aqueous dispersion was confirmed under the conditions shown in Table 1. The evaluation criteria in Table 1 are, after exposing the aqueous dispersion to each condition of the stability test described in Table 1, storing for 5 days, and if the aqueous dispersion can maintain visual transparency, "A", If deposits are visually observed, it is rated as "B".
<クルクミン水性分散体の経時安定性試験>
上記クルクミン水性分散体について、4℃で1年5か月間、冷蔵庫内で保管した後に、上記と同様の方法で平均粒子径及び多分散指数を測定した。冷蔵庫内は暗所であり、保管中、振動を極力避けた。粒子の平均粒子径(個数基準)は、107.4nmであり、多分散指数は0.584であった。また、上記クルクミン水性分散体は保管後にも透明性を維持していた。クルクミンの粒子の保管後の平均粒子数及び多分散指数の変化率は、それぞれ12.1%、及び56.1%であった。<Temporal stability test of curcumin aqueous dispersion>
After storing the curcumin aqueous dispersion in a refrigerator at 4° C. for 1 year and 5 months, the average particle size and polydispersity index were measured in the same manner as above. The inside of the refrigerator is a dark place, and vibration was avoided as much as possible during storage. The particles had an average particle diameter (number basis) of 107.4 nm and a polydispersity index of 0.584. In addition, the curcumin aqueous dispersion maintained its transparency even after storage. The percentage changes in mean particle number and polydispersity index after storage of curcumin particles were 12.1% and 56.1%, respectively.
[実施例2]
<FRAP法による抗酸化活性評価>
FRAP(Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power)法による抗酸化活性の評価用キット(Cell Biolabs社製、商品名「OxiSelec Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP)Assay Kit」)を用いて、3価の鉄イオンに対する還元力を指標とした抗酸化活性の評価を行った。抗酸化活性評価には、以下のクルクミン水性分散体及びクルクミン混合液を調製して用いた。[Example 2]
<Antioxidant activity evaluation by FRAP method>
Using a kit for evaluating antioxidant activity by the FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power) method (manufactured by Cell Biolabs, trade name "OxiSelect Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) Assay Kit"), the reducing power for trivalent iron ions was evaluated. Antioxidant activity was evaluated as an index. For evaluation of antioxidant activity, the following curcumin aqueous dispersion and curcumin mixed solution were prepared and used.
クルクミン水性分散体
上記実施例1と同様に、クルクミンの粒子を含む水性分散体を調製した。Curcumin Aqueous Dispersion Similar to Example 1 above, an aqueous dispersion containing particles of curcumin was prepared.
クルクミン混合液の調製
クルクミン(ナカライテスク株式会社製)と超純水を混合し、磁気撹拌子により5分間攪拌し、0.28質量%のクルクミン混合液を調製した。クルクミン混合液は、クルクミンが200nmよりも相当に大きい粒子として存在する濁った液であり、攪拌後、しばらく時間を置くとクルクミンが凝集し、水と分離する不安定な系であった。クルクミン混合液は、攪拌後、直ちに評価に用いられた。Preparation of Curcumin Mixture Curcumin (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque, Inc.) and ultrapure water were mixed and stirred with a magnetic stirrer for 5 minutes to prepare a 0.28% by mass curcumin mixture. The curcumin mixed solution was a turbid liquid in which curcumin was present as particles considerably larger than 200 nm, and was an unstable system in which curcumin aggregated and separated from water after a while after stirring. The curcumin mixture was used for evaluation immediately after stirring.
上述のとおり調製したクルクミン水性分散体と、クルクミン混合液とを超純水で希釈し、表2及び表3に示す濃度の各サンプル希釈液を調製した。 The curcumin aqueous dispersion prepared as described above and the curcumin mixed solution were diluted with ultrapure water to prepare sample diluted solutions having the concentrations shown in Tables 2 and 3.
また、抗酸化活性の比較対象として以下の濃度の没食子酸(ナカライテスク株式会社製)水溶液を調製した。 In addition, gallic acid (manufactured by Nacalai Tesque Co., Ltd.) aqueous solutions having the following concentrations were prepared for comparison of antioxidant activity.
上記サンプル希釈液及び没食子酸水溶液を使用して、添付のプロトコルに従って上記評価用キットを用いた抗酸化活性評価を行った。より具体的には、まず、上記評価用キットにより上記各没食子酸水溶液の抗酸化力を測定し、検量線を作成し、検量線から抗酸化力が飽和する直前の濃度を求めたところ、10.6質量ppm(21.9μmol/l)であった。次に、上記評価用キットにより上記サンプル希釈液の抗酸化力を測定し、クルクミン水性分散体及びクルクミン混合液のそれぞれについて検量線を作成し、10.6質量ppmの没食子酸水溶液の50%の抗酸化力に相当する抗酸化力を示す濃度を算出した。結果を以下の表4に示す。なお、クルクミン水性分散体の製造に使用した界面活性剤は抗酸化活性を示さないものである。 Antioxidant activity evaluation using the evaluation kit was performed according to the attached protocol, using the sample diluent and the gallic acid aqueous solution. More specifically, first, the antioxidative power of each gallic acid aqueous solution was measured using the evaluation kit, a calibration curve was prepared, and the concentration immediately before the antioxidative power was saturated was obtained from the calibration curve. .6 mass ppm (21.9 μmol/l). Next, the antioxidant power of the diluted sample solution was measured using the evaluation kit, and a calibration curve was prepared for each of the curcumin aqueous dispersion and the curcumin mixed solution. Concentrations showing antioxidant power equivalent to antioxidant power were calculated. The results are shown in Table 4 below. The surfactant used in the preparation of the curcumin aqueous dispersion does not exhibit antioxidant activity.
表4から、クルクミンを200nm以下の平均粒子径の粒子として分散することで抗酸化活性が向上することがわかった。 From Table 4, it was found that dispersing curcumin as particles with an average particle size of 200 nm or less improves the antioxidant activity.
[実施例3]
<細胞内抗酸化活性評価>
L929細胞はケー・エー・シー社より購入した。終濃度10(v/v)%ウシ胎児血清(FBS)(DSファーマバイオメディカル株式会社)、及び終濃度2mmol/lグルタミン溶液(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)を添加したD-MEM(高グルコース)((富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)(血清添加D-MEM培地)を用いて、L929細胞の培養を行った。L929細胞を、5.0×103cells/cm2となるように、100mmセルカルチャーディッシュ(BD Falcon社製)に播種し、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で培養した。100mmセルカルチャーディッシュで80%コンフルエントの状態まで培養したL929細胞を、0.25質量%のトリプシン/50mmol/lのEDTA溶液で処理した後、上記と同様の血清添加D-MEM培地を添加してトリプシン反応を停止させ、L929細胞の浮遊細胞懸濁液を得た。0.4(w/v)%のトリパンブルー溶液(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)を用いてL929細胞の浮遊細胞懸濁液中の生細胞数を測定し、5.0×103cells/cm2となるように、マルチウェルセルカルチャープレート 96well(BD Falcon社製、ポリスチレン製)に播種した。
37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で、90~100%コンフルエントとなるまでL929細胞を培養後、以下組成のサンプル添加液を用いて、OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit(Green Fluorescence)(セルバイオラボ社製)を使用した細胞内抗酸化活性測定を行った。測定は、OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit(Green Fluorescence)(セルバイオラボ社製)添付のプロトコルに準じて実施した。[Example 3]
<Evaluation of intracellular antioxidant activity>
L929 cells were purchased from KAC. D-MEM (high Glucose) ((manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries , Ltd.) (serum-added D-MEM medium) was used to culture L929 cells . 2, seeded on a 100 mm cell culture dish (manufactured by BD Falcon) and cultured at 37 ° C., 5 vol% CO 2. L929 cells cultured in a 100 mm cell culture dish to 80% confluence were added at 0.25 After treatment with a trypsin/50 mmol/l EDTA solution of mass %, the same serum-supplemented D-MEM medium as above was added to stop the trypsin reaction to obtain a suspension cell suspension of L929 cells. A 4 (w/v)% trypan blue solution (manufactured by Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was used to measure the number of viable cells in the suspension cell suspension of L929 cells, and the number was 5.0 × 10 3 cells/cm. 2 , and seeded on a 96-well multiwell cell culture plate (manufactured by BD Falcon, polystyrene).
After culturing L929 cells to 90 to 100% confluence under conditions of 37° C. and 5 vol% CO 2 , OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (Green Fluorescence) (Cell Biolabs) using a sample addition solution having the following composition: (manufactured) was used to measure intracellular antioxidant activity. The measurement was carried out according to the protocol attached to OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (Green Fluorescence) (manufactured by Cell Biolabs).
(サンプル添加液)
実施例1記載のクルクミン水性分散体又はクルクミン混合液と、上記血清添加D-MEM培地を用いて以下濃度の各サンプル添加液を調製し、検量線を作成した。
・73.3μmol/lクルクミン水性分散液
・7.3μmol/lクルクミン水性分散液
・73.3μmol/lクルクミン混合液
・7.3μmol/lクルクミン混合液(Sample addition liquid)
Using the curcumin aqueous dispersion or curcumin mixed solution described in Example 1 and the above serum-added D-MEM medium, each sample addition solution having the following concentrations was prepared, and a calibration curve was drawn.
・73.3 μmol/l curcumin aqueous dispersion ・7.3 μmol/l curcumin aqueous dispersion ・73.3 μmol/l curcumin mixture ・7.3 μmol/l curcumin mixture
OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit(Green Fluorescence)(セルバイオラボ社製)添付のプロトコルに準じて各サンプルの抗酸化活性を算出し、OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit(Green Fluorescence)(セルバイオラボ社製)の付属品であるケルセチンを1000μmol/lの濃度で含む反応液の抗酸化活性値を100%とした場合の、50%の抗酸化活性値を示すクルクミン水性分散体の濃度は15μmol/lであった。
一方、クルクミン混合液では抗酸化活性は検出されなかった。OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (Green Fluorescence) (manufactured by Cell Biolab) The antioxidant activity of each sample was calculated according to the attached protocol, and the OxiSelect Cellular Antioxidant Activity Assay Kit (manufactured by Green Cell) (attached to BioFlucuren Cell) When the antioxidant activity value of the reaction solution containing the product quercetin at a concentration of 1000 μmol/l is taken as 100%, the concentration of the aqueous dispersion of curcumin exhibiting 50% antioxidant activity was 15 μmol/l.
On the other hand, no antioxidant activity was detected in the curcumin mixture.
[実施例4]
アスコルビン酸水溶液(比較対象)の調製
アスコルビン酸(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)と超純水を混合し、0.4質量%アスコルビン酸水溶液を調製した。[Example 4]
Preparation of Ascorbic Acid Aqueous Solution (Comparison) Ascorbic acid (manufactured by Fuji Film Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and ultrapure water were mixed to prepare a 0.4% by mass ascorbic acid aqueous solution.
<三次元皮膚モデルを用いた抗酸化活性評価>
ヒト皮膚全層モデルであるT-skin(ニコダームリサーチ社製)を用いて、クルクミン水性分散体の抗酸化活性評価を実施した。6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate(CORNING社製)にT-skin Culture Medium(ニコダームリサーチ社製)を2mL/wellで添加した。T-skin Culture Mediumを添加した6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plateにニコダームリサーチ社から納品されたT-skinを移し、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で24時間培養した。24時間培養後、各wellのT-skinの表皮層上に、1.13mL/well(T-skinの1cm2当たり1mL)となるように、リン酸緩衝食塩水(D-PBS(-)、富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)、アスコルビン酸水溶液、クルクミンナノ分散体及びクルクミン水溶液をそれぞれ添加し、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で24時間培養した。培養24時間後にUVBランプ(GL15 殺菌ランプ15w:東芝)又はUVAランプ(TL20W/12RS:フィリップス社製)を用いてT-skinの上方からUVB(照射量:120mJ/cm2)、又はUVA(照射量:300mJ/cm2)を照射した。UV照射後、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で24時間培養し、培地を回収して各分析に供した。なお培地交換は24時間間隔で実施した。
培地中のインターロイキン6(IL6)の定量はIL6 ELISA Kit, Human (ProteinTech社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。また培地中のマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ1(MMP1)の定量はMMP-1, Human, ELISA Kit (RayBiotech社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。培地中のインターロイキン8(IL8)はIL8 ELISA Kit, Human (ProeinTech社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。地中のI型プロコラーゲンの定量はProcollagen Type I C-peptide EIA Kit(タカラバイオ社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。また培地中のヒアルロン酸の定量はHyaluronan Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D Systems社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。
各培地におけるIL6、MMP1、IL8及びI型プロコラーゲンの含有量を、D-PBS(-)緩衝液を添加した培地におけるIL6、MMP1、IL8及びI型プロコラーゲンの含有量を100%とした場合の相対値としてそれぞれ表5及び表6に示す。
またUVB照射を照射した場合のI型プロコラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸の含有量を、アスコルビン酸を添加した培地におけるI型プロコラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸の含有量を100%とした場合の相対値としてそれぞれ表7に示す。<Evaluation of antioxidant activity using a three-dimensional skin model>
Using T-skin (manufactured by Nicoderm Research), which is a human skin full-thickness model, the antioxidant activity of curcumin aqueous dispersion was evaluated. T-skin Culture Medium (manufactured by Nikoderm Research) was added at 2 mL/well to a 6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate (manufactured by CORNING). T-skins supplied by Nicoderm Research were transferred to a 6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate supplemented with T-skin Culture Medium, and cultured for 24 hours at 37° C. and 5 vol % CO 2 . After culturing for 24 hours , phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS(-), FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), ascorbic acid aqueous solution, curcumin nanodispersion and curcumin aqueous solution were added, respectively, and cultured at 37° C. and 5 vol % CO 2 for 24 hours. After 24 hours of culture, UVB (irradiation dose: 120 mJ/cm 2 ) or UVA (irradiation dose: 300 mJ/cm 2 ). After UV irradiation, the cells were cultured for 24 hours under conditions of 37° C. and 5 vol % CO 2 , and the medium was collected and used for each analysis. In addition, medium exchange was performed at intervals of 24 hours.
Interleukin 6 (IL6) in the medium was quantified using IL6 ELISA Kit, Human (manufactured by ProteinTech) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer. Matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) in the medium was quantified using MMP-1, Human, ELISA Kit (manufactured by RayBiotech) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer. Interleukin 8 (IL8) in the medium was measured using IL8 ELISA Kit, Human (manufactured by ProeinTech) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer. Quantification of type I procollagen in the soil was performed using Procollagen Type I C-peptide EIA Kit (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer. Hyaluronic acid in the medium was quantified using Hyaluronan Quantikine ELISA Kit (manufactured by R&D Systems) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer.
When the content of IL6, MMP1, IL8 and type I procollagen in each medium is 100%, the content of IL6, MMP1, IL8 and type I procollagen in the medium supplemented with D-PBS(-) buffer is taken as 100%. are shown in Tables 5 and 6 as relative values.
In addition, the contents of type I procollagen and hyaluronic acid when irradiated with UVB irradiation are shown in Table 7 as relative values when the contents of type I procollagen and hyaluronic acid in the medium supplemented with ascorbic acid are taken as 100%. shown.
クルクミン水性分散体を使用した場合に、IL6、IL8、及びMMP1の生成量の低下が確認されたことから、ナノ化処理により皮膚透過性が向上し、UV照射により生じた酸化ストレスを軽減する効果が促進されたと考えられる。加えてクルクミン水性分散体を使用した場合に、I型プロコラーゲン生成量の増加が確認されたことから、ナノ化処理により皮膚透過性が向上し細胞外マトリックスの生成が増加されることがわかった。 It was confirmed that the amount of IL6, IL8, and MMP1 produced decreased when the curcumin aqueous dispersion was used, suggesting that the nano-processing improves skin permeability and reduces oxidative stress caused by UV irradiation. is thought to have been promoted. In addition, when the aqueous dispersion of curcumin was used, an increase in the amount of type I procollagen produced was confirmed, suggesting that nanoization treatment improves skin permeability and increases the production of extracellular matrix. .
[実施例5]
<三次元皮膚モデルを用いた細胞外マトリックス生成評価>
ヒト皮膚全層モデルであるT-skin (ニコダームリサーチ社製)を用いて、クルクミン水性分散体の細胞外マトリックス生成量の評価を行った。6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate(CORNING社製)にT-skin Culture Medium(ニコダームリサーチ社製)を2mL/wellで添加した。納品されたT-skinをT-skin Culture Mediumを添加した6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plateに移し、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で24時間培養した。24時間培養後、各wellのT-skinの表皮層上に、1.13mL/well(T-skinの1cm2当たり1mL)の量で、D-PBS(-)(富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)、アスコルビン酸水溶液、及びクルクミン水性分散体をそれぞれ添加し、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で48時間培養し、培地中のI型プロコラーゲン量及びヒアルロン酸量の定量を行った。なお培地交換は24時間間隔で実施した。
培地中のI型プロコラーゲンの定量はProcollagen Type I C-peptide EIA Kit(タカラバイオ社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。また培地中のヒアルロン酸の定量はHyaluronan Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D Systems社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。
各培地におけるI型プロコラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸の含有量を、D-PBS(-)緩衝液を添加した培地におけるI型プロコラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸の含有量を100%とした場合の相対値として表8に示す。[Example 5]
<Evaluation of extracellular matrix production using three-dimensional skin model>
Using T-skin (manufactured by Nikoderm Research), which is a human skin full-thickness model, the amount of extracellular matrix produced by the curcumin aqueous dispersion was evaluated. T-skin Culture Medium (manufactured by Nikoderm Research) was added at 2 mL/well to a 6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate (manufactured by CORNING). The delivered T-skin was transferred to a 6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate supplemented with T-skin Culture Medium and cultured for 24 hours at 37° C. under 5 vol % CO 2 conditions. After culturing for 24 hours, D-PBS (-) (Fujifilm Wako Pure Chemical Industries , Ltd. ), an aqueous solution of ascorbic acid, and an aqueous dispersion of curcumin, respectively, and cultured for 48 hours under conditions of 37° C. and 5% by volume of CO 2 , and the amounts of type I procollagen and hyaluronic acid in the medium were quantified. . In addition, medium exchange was performed at intervals of 24 hours.
Type I procollagen in the medium was quantified using Procollagen Type I C-peptide EIA Kit (manufactured by Takara Bio Inc.) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer. Hyaluronic acid in the medium was quantified using Hyaluronan Quantikine ELISA Kit (manufactured by R&D Systems) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer.
The content of type I procollagen and hyaluronic acid in each medium is expressed as a relative value when the content of type I procollagen and hyaluronic acid in the medium supplemented with D-PBS(-) buffer is 100% Table 8 shown in
クルクミン水性分散体を使用した場合に、I型プロコラーゲン及びヒアルロン酸の生成量が向上していることから、ナノ化処理により皮膚透過性が向上し細胞外マトリックスの生成が増加されることがわかった。 Since the amount of type I procollagen and hyaluronic acid produced was increased when the curcumin aqueous dispersion was used, it was found that the nano-processing improved skin permeability and increased the production of extracellular matrix. rice field.
<クルクミン水性分散体配合乳液の調製>
表9に示す組成でクルクミン水性分散体を配合した乳液を調製した。<Preparation of emulsion containing curcumin aqueous dispersion>
An emulsion containing an aqueous curcumin dispersion having the composition shown in Table 9 was prepared.
<三次元皮膚モデルを用いたクルクミン水性分散体配合乳液の抗酸化活性評価>
ヒト皮膚全層モデルであるT-skin(ニコダームリサーチ社製)を用いて、上記で調製した乳液(以下、単に乳液とも呼ぶ。)の抗酸化活性評価を実施した。6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate(CORNING社製)にT-skin Culture Medium(ニコダームリサーチ社製)を2mL/wellで添加した。T-skin Culture Mediumを添加した6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plateにニコダームリサーチ社から納品されたT-skinを移し、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で24時間培養した。24時間培養後、各wellのT-skinの表皮層上に、1.13mL/well(T-skinの1cm2当たり1mL)となるように、リン酸緩衝食塩水(D-PBS(-)、富士フイルム和光純薬株式会社製)、及びアスコルビン酸水溶液(アスコルビン酸濃度:4000質量ppm)、又は上記で調製した乳液をそれぞれ添加し、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で24時間培養した。培養24時間後に表皮上に添加した各サンプルを除去、D-PBS(-)を用いた3回表皮上を洗浄後、UVAランプ(TL20W/12RS:フィリップス社製)を用いてT-skinの上方からUVA(照射量:1.5mJ/cm2)を照射した。UVA照射後、新しい各サンプルを表皮上に1.13mL/well(T-skinの1cm2当たり1mL)となるように添加して、37℃、5体積%CO2条件下で24時間培養した。24時間培養後、培地を回収して各分析に供した。なお培地交換は24時間間隔で実施した。
培地中のインターロイキン8(IL8)の定量は、IL8 ELISA Kit, Human (ProeinTech社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。また培地中のマトリックスメタロプロテアーゼ1(MMP1)の定量は、MMP-1, Human, ELISA Kit (RayBiotech社製)を用いて、メーカー開示のプロトコルに準じて実施した。
各培地におけるIL8、MMP1の含有量を、D-PBS(-)緩衝液を添加した培地におけるIL8、MMP1の含有量を100%とした場合の相対値として表10に示す。<Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Milky Lotion Containing Curcumin Aqueous Dispersion Using Three-Dimensional Skin Model>
Using T-skin (manufactured by Nicoderm Research), which is a human skin full-thickness model, the antioxidant activity of the emulsion prepared above (hereinafter simply referred to as emulsion) was evaluated. T-skin Culture Medium (manufactured by Nikoderm Research) was added at 2 mL/well to a 6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate (manufactured by CORNING). T-skins supplied by Nicoderm Research were transferred to a 6-well Multiwell Cell Culture Plate supplemented with T-skin Culture Medium, and cultured for 24 hours at 37° C. and 5 vol % CO 2 . After culturing for 24 hours , phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS(-), FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and ascorbic acid aqueous solution (ascorbic acid concentration: 4000 ppm by mass), or the emulsion prepared above were added, respectively, and cultured at 37 ° C. and 5 vol% CO 2 for 24 hours. . Remove each sample added on the epidermis after 24 hours of culture, wash the epidermis three times with D-PBS (-), and then use a UVA lamp (TL20W/12RS: manufactured by Philips) above the T-skin. was irradiated with UVA (irradiation amount: 1.5 mJ/cm 2 ). After UVA irradiation, each new sample was applied onto the epidermis at 1.13 mL/well (1 mL per 1 cm 2 of T-skin) and cultured for 24 hours under conditions of 37° C. and 5 vol % CO 2 . After culturing for 24 hours, the medium was collected and used for each analysis. In addition, medium exchange was performed at intervals of 24 hours.
Interleukin 8 (IL8) in the medium was quantified using IL8 ELISA Kit, Human (manufactured by ProteinTech) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer. Matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1) in the medium was quantified using MMP-1, Human, ELISA Kit (manufactured by RayBiotech) according to the protocol disclosed by the manufacturer.
The contents of IL8 and MMP1 in each medium are shown in Table 10 as relative values when the contents of IL8 and MMP1 in the medium supplemented with D-PBS(-) buffer are defined as 100%.
クルクミン水性分散体配合乳液を用いた実験では、IL8、及びMMP1の生成量の低下が確認されたことから、化粧品処方中でもクルクミンの粒子は安定に保持され、抗酸化活性を発揮したと考えられる。
Experiments using curcumin aqueous dispersion-containing milky lotions confirmed a decrease in the amount of IL8 and MMP1 produced, suggesting that curcumin particles were stably retained even in cosmetic formulations and exhibited antioxidant activity.
Claims (9)
平均粒子径が200nm以下のクルクミノイドの粒子と、非イオン性界面活性剤と、モノ脂肪酸エステル又はジ脂肪酸エステルとを含み、
前記化粧料用水性分散体を4℃で1年間保管した場合、保管後の前記クルクミノイドの粒子の平均粒子径の変化率が15%以内であり、多分散指数の変化率が60%以内である、水性分散体。 An aqueous dispersion for cosmetics,
Curcuminoid particles having an average particle size of 200 nm or less , a nonionic surfactant, and a mono- or di-fatty acid ester ,
When the aqueous dispersion for cosmetics is stored at 4°C for one year, the rate of change in the average particle size of the curcuminoid particles after storage is within 15%, and the rate of change in the polydispersity index is within 60%. , an aqueous dispersion.
平均粒子径が200nm以下のクルクミノイドの粒子と、非イオン性界面活性剤と、モノ脂肪酸エステル又はジ脂肪酸エステルとを含み、化粧料用水性分散体におけるクルクミノイドとリン脂質との合計量に対するリン脂質の含有量が、95質量%以下である、水性分散体。 An aqueous dispersion for cosmetics,
Curcuminoid particles having an average particle size of 200 nm or less, a nonionic surfactant, and a mono-fatty acid ester or di-fatty acid ester , wherein the ratio of phospholipids to the total amount of curcuminoids and phospholipids in the cosmetic aqueous dispersion is An aqueous dispersion having a content of 95% by mass or less.
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| JP2010222293A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Fujifilm Corp | Dispersion composition and method for producing dispersion composition |
| JP2015522810A (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-08-06 | サインパス ファルマ, インク.Signpath Pharma, Inc. | Method and system for measuring the pharmacokinetics of liposomal curcumin and its metabolite tetrahydrocurcumin |
| JP2018510860A (en) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-04-19 | エイボン プロダクツ インコーポレーテッド | Method for treating skin |
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| JP2010222293A (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2010-10-07 | Fujifilm Corp | Dispersion composition and method for producing dispersion composition |
| JP2015522810A (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-08-06 | サインパス ファルマ, インク.Signpath Pharma, Inc. | Method and system for measuring the pharmacokinetics of liposomal curcumin and its metabolite tetrahydrocurcumin |
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