JP7254724B2 - 試薬分布の温度ベース制御 - Google Patents
試薬分布の温度ベース制御 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7254724B2 JP7254724B2 JP2019569221A JP2019569221A JP7254724B2 JP 7254724 B2 JP7254724 B2 JP 7254724B2 JP 2019569221 A JP2019569221 A JP 2019569221A JP 2019569221 A JP2019569221 A JP 2019569221A JP 7254724 B2 JP7254724 B2 JP 7254724B2
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
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- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/208—Control of selective catalytic reduction [SCR], e.g. by adjusting the dosing of reducing agent
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Description
試薬の少なくとも一部が気相に加熱されるような温度に試薬を加熱すること、
触媒の上流のディーゼル排気流に試薬を注入すること、及び、
NOxをN2とH2Oに変換するように、ディーゼル排気と触媒を覆う(over)加熱された試薬を反応させること、を含み
加熱は、試薬の物質の状態を少なくとも部分的に気相に変換することにより、試薬の質量流量を調整し、加熱された気体形態の試薬は、ディーゼル排気システム内の堆積物形成を低減する。
以下に、本願の当初の特許請求の範囲に記載された発明を付記する。
[1]
試薬の少なくとも一部が気相へと加熱されるような温度に前記試薬を加熱すること、
触媒の上流のディーゼル排気流に前記試薬を注入すること、及び、
NO x をN 2 とH 2 Oに変換するように、前記触媒を覆う加熱された前記試薬とディーゼル排気を反応させることを含み、
前記加熱は、前記試薬の物質の状態を少なくとも部分的に気相に変換することにより、前記試薬の質量流量を調整し、ガス状の加熱された前記試薬は、ディーゼル排気システム内の堆積物の形成を減らす、
ディーゼル排気システムの処理方法。
[2]
前記加熱は、ヒータ、ディーゼルエンジンからの熱、エンジン冷却剤からの熱、及び、ディーゼル排気流からの熱のうちの少なくとも1つにより実行される、
[1]に記載の方法。
[3]
前記加熱は、ヒータにより実行され、前記ヒータは、2線式ヒータ、管状ヒータ、カートリッジヒータ、及び、層状ヒータからなるグループから選択される、
[2]に記載の方法。
[4]
前記試薬を所望の設定点温度まで加熱することと、運用データに基づいて前記試薬を加熱することの少なくとも一方を達成するように、電力を制御すること、
をさらに含む[1]に記載の方法。
[5]
前記試薬が所望の前記設定点温度まで加熱される場合、前記設定点温度は、エンジン速度、エンジン負荷、エンジンへの燃料流量、排気ガス温度(EGT)、排気流量、EGT及び排気流量の履歴値、触媒温度、試薬注入導管温度、試薬圧力、試薬質量流量、試薬品質、周囲温度、高度、NO x センサデータ、排気ガス圧力、及び、エンジン制御ユニットと車両コントローラの少なくとも1つから予想されるエンジン状態、並びに、これらの組合せの少なくとも1つに基づいている、
[4]に記載の方法。
[6]
運用データに基づいて前記試薬が加熱される場合、前記運用データは、温度、エンジン速度、エンジン負荷、エンジンへの燃料流量、排気ガス温度(EGT)、排気流量、触媒温度、試薬注入導管温度、試薬圧力、試薬質量流量、試薬品質、周囲温度、高度、NO x センサデータ、排気ガス圧力、及び、これらの組合せからなるグループから選択される、
[4]に記載の方法。
[7]
ヒータへの前記電力の制御は、エンジン制御ユニット及び車両コントローラの少なくとも1つと通信するコントローラにより実行され、前記試薬の温度は、前記エンジン制御ユニットにより制御されるエンジンパラメータと前記車両コントローラにより制御される車両パラメータの少なくとも1つの関数として制御される、
[4]に記載の方法。
[8]
前記試薬の状態の変換は、前記試薬が前記ディーゼル排気流に注入される前又は後に行われる、
[1]に記載の方法。
[9]
前記試薬の質量流量は、少なくとも1つのノズルにより調整され、前記ノズルは、前記触媒の上流にある、
[1]に記載の方法。
[10]
前記試薬の低質量流量用の第1段ノズルと、前記試薬の高質量流量用の第2段ノズルとをさらに含む、
[9]に記載の方法。
[11]
同心円状に配置された複数の噴射ノズルをさらに含む、
[9]に記載の方法。
[12]
前記少なくとも1つのノズルは、前記試薬流の一部を気体状態に変換するか、ノズルを流れる前記試薬の特性を変化させることにより、前記試薬の質量流量の調整に対応するサイズの少なくとも1つのオリフィスを備え、前記試薬の質量流量の調整は、エンジンパラメータ又は車両パラメータの少なくとも1つの関数である、
[9]に記載の方法。
[13]
前記ノズルは、環状オリフィス及び前記試薬のチョーク流れを生成するための臨界流オリフィスからなるグループから選択されるオリフィスを含む、
[9]に記載の方法。
[14]
試薬源に接続されたポンプを使用して前記試薬の質量流量を制御することをさらに含む、
[1]に記載の方法。
[15]
[1]に記載の方法に従って動作するディーゼル駆動装置。
Claims (13)
- 試薬をディーゼル排気流に注入する前に、前記試薬が部分的に気相へと加熱されるような温度に液体の前記試薬を加熱すること、
触媒の上流のディーゼル排気流に加熱された部分的に気相の前記試薬を注入すること、及び、
NOxをN2とH2Oに変換するように、前記触媒を覆う加熱された前記試薬とディーゼル排気を反応させることを含み、
前記加熱は、前記試薬の物質の状態を部分的に気相に変換することにより、前記試薬の質量流量を調整するように、前記試薬の品質に基づいて制御される、
ディーゼル排気システムの処理方法。 - 前記加熱は、ヒータ、ディーゼルエンジンからの熱、エンジン冷却剤からの熱、及び、ディーゼル排気流からの熱のうちの少なくとも1つにより実行される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記加熱は、ヒータにより実行され、前記ヒータは、2線式ヒータ、管状ヒータ、カートリッジヒータ、及び、層状ヒータからなるグループから選択される、
請求項2に記載の方法。 - 前記加熱は、ヒータにより実行され、前記試薬の品質に基づいて前記試薬を加熱するように、前記ヒータへの電力を制御すること、
をさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - ヒータへの前記電力の制御は、エンジン制御ユニット及び車両コントローラの少なくとも1つと通信するコントローラにより実行され、加熱された前記試薬の蒸気品質は、前記エンジン制御ユニットにより制御されるエンジンパラメータと前記車両コントローラにより制御される車両パラメータの少なくとも1つの関数として制御される、
請求項4に記載の方法。 - 前記液体の試薬は、注入前に、前記ディーゼル排気流内の圧力に対する前記試薬の沸点以上に加熱される、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記試薬の質量流量は、少なくとも1つのノズルにより調整され、前記ノズルは、前記触媒の上流にある、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記試薬の低質量流量用の第1段ノズルと、前記試薬の高質量流量用の第2段ノズルとをさらに含む、
請求項7に記載の方法。 - 同心円状に配置された複数の噴射ノズルをさらに含む、
請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記少なくとも1つのノズルは、前記試薬流の一部を気体状態に変換するか、ノズルを流れる前記試薬の特性を変化させることにより、前記試薬の質量流量の調整に対応するサイズの少なくとも1つのオリフィスを備え、前記試薬の質量流量の調整は、エンジンパラメータ又は車両パラメータの少なくとも1つの関数である、
請求項7に記載の方法。 - 前記ノズルは、環状オリフィス及び前記試薬のチョーク流れを生成するための臨界流オリフィスからなるグループから選択されるオリフィスを含む、
請求項7に記載の方法。 - 試薬源に接続されたポンプを使用して前記試薬の質量流量を制御することをさらに含む、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法に従って動作するディーゼル駆動装置。
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| PCT/US2018/037835 WO2018232293A1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-06-15 | Temperature-based control of reagent distribution |
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| EP3638893A1 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
| TWI666380B (zh) | 2019-07-21 |
| CN110741141A (zh) | 2020-01-31 |
| CA3067216C (en) | 2022-03-29 |
| CA3067216A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
| MX391557B (es) | 2025-03-21 |
| US11047281B2 (en) | 2021-06-29 |
| US20180363527A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
| TW201905321A (zh) | 2019-02-01 |
| CN110741141B (zh) | 2022-05-03 |
| WO2018232293A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
| MX2019015129A (es) | 2020-02-07 |
| JP2020524237A (ja) | 2020-08-13 |
| EP4089267A1 (en) | 2022-11-16 |
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