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JP7312087B2 - operating time monitor - Google Patents
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JP7312087B2 - operating time monitor - Google Patents

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JP7312087B2
JP7312087B2 JP2019203108A JP2019203108A JP7312087B2 JP 7312087 B2 JP7312087 B2 JP 7312087B2 JP 2019203108 A JP2019203108 A JP 2019203108A JP 2019203108 A JP2019203108 A JP 2019203108A JP 7312087 B2 JP7312087 B2 JP 7312087B2
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time
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railroad crossing
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和弘 小林
丈之 田中
青史 西園
重行 為広
友樹 三▲崎▼
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Kyosan Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、踏切しゃ断機の動作時間監視装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an operation time monitoring device for a railroad crossing barrier.

鉄道の踏切には、列車の通過時に踏切道の交通をしゃ断するため、踏切しゃ断機が設置されている。この踏切しゃ断機の保守・点検項目の1つに、上昇や下降の動作に係る動作時間の監視が挙げられる。特に、下降の動作時間(しゃ断桿の下降開始からしゃ断完了までの時間)は、列車の通過に間に合うように規定の時間内に収める必要がある。例えば、特許文献1には、所定時間以内にしゃ断桿が下降しきれない下降不能を検出する技術が開示されている。 A railroad crossing machine is installed at a railroad crossing to block traffic on the railroad crossing when a train passes. One of the maintenance/inspection items for this railroad crossing barrier is the monitoring of the operating time associated with the ascending and descending operations. In particular, the operation time for lowering (the time from the start of lowering of the bar to the completion of the interruption) must be kept within a specified time so that the train can pass. For example, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-100001 discloses a technique for detecting inability to lower a breaking rod that cannot be completely lowered within a predetermined period of time.

特開2014-91417号公報JP 2014-91417 A

しかしながら、従来の監視回路は、しゃ断桿の昇降を駆動制御する駆動制御回路が出力する昇降の駆動制御信号や、当該駆動制御回路が入力する各種検知スイッチの検知信号等を取得して動作時間を監視する仕組みであった。そのため、駆動制御回路の入出力信号を取得するために、踏切しゃ断機から踏切制御回路への配線追加や、踏切制御回路の変更等が必要であった。 However, the conventional monitoring circuit acquires a drive control signal for raising and lowering output by a drive control circuit that drives and controls the raising and lowering of the breaking rod, and detection signals of various detection switches input by the drive control circuit, etc., to determine the operating time. It was a monitoring system. Therefore, in order to acquire the input/output signals of the drive control circuit, it is necessary to add wiring from the railroad crossing barrier to the railroad crossing control circuit, change the railroad crossing control circuit, and the like.

そこで、本発明は、踏切しゃ断機の上昇又は下降の動作に係る動作時間を踏切しゃ断機の外部から簡単且つ適正に算出することを課題として、考案されたものである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to easily and properly calculate the operating time for the ascent or descent of a railroad crossing barrier from the outside of the railroad crossing barrier.

上記課題を解決するための第1の発明は、
電源ラインからの供給電力によって駆動される踏切しゃ断機の動作時間を監視する動作時間監視装置であって、
前記電源ラインの電流を計測する電流計測部と、
前記電流計測部による電流計測値が所与の待機電流値に基づく変動許容範囲を超えたことを判定することで動作開始時を判定し、当該動作開始時の判定の後に、前記電流計測値が所定の終了初期条件を満たし且つ前記電流計測値の変動が所定の収束条件を満たしたことを判定することで動作終了時を判定し、前記動作開始時から前記動作終了時までを前記踏切しゃ断機の上昇又は下降の動作に係る動作時間として算出する動作時間算出部と、
を備える動作時間監視装置である。
A first invention for solving the above problems is
An operation time monitoring device for monitoring the operation time of a railroad crossing barrier driven by power supplied from a power supply line,
a current measuring unit that measures the current of the power supply line;
The operation start time is determined by determining that the current measurement value by the current measurement unit exceeds a variation allowable range based on a given standby current value, and after the determination of the operation start time, the current measurement value is The end of the operation is determined by determining that a predetermined end initial condition is satisfied and the fluctuation of the current measurement value satisfies a predetermined convergence condition, and the railroad crossing blocker is operated from the start of the operation to the end of the operation. an operation time calculation unit that calculates the operation time related to the upward or downward movement of the
It is an operating time monitoring device comprising:

第1の発明によれば、踏切しゃ断機に電力を供給する電源ラインの電流計測値が変動許容範囲を超えたことを判定することで、動作開始時を判定することができる。また、動作開始時の判定の後に電流計測値が所定の終了初期条件を満たし、且つ、その変動が収束条件を満たしたことを判定することで、動作終了時を判定することができる。そして、判定した動作開始時と動作終了時とから、踏切しゃ断機の上昇又は下降の動作に係る動作時間を算出することができる。これによれば、電源ラインに電流計測部を設置し、その電流計測値を処理することで踏切しゃ断機の上昇又は下降の動作に係る動作時間を算出することができる。したがって、踏切しゃ断機の上昇又は下降の動作に係る動作時間を、踏切しゃ断機の外部から簡単且つ適正に算出することが可能となる。 According to the first invention, it is possible to determine the operation start time by determining that the measured current value of the power supply line that supplies power to the railroad crossing has exceeded the allowable fluctuation range. Further, by determining that the current measurement value satisfies a predetermined end initial condition and that the variation satisfies the convergence condition after determining the operation start time, it is possible to determine the operation end time. Then, it is possible to calculate the operation time for the ascending or descending operation of the railroad crossing barrier from the determined operation start time and operation end time. According to this, by installing the current measuring unit in the power supply line and processing the current measurement value, it is possible to calculate the operating time for the ascending or descending operation of the railroad crossing barrier. Therefore, it is possible to easily and properly calculate the operation time for the operation of raising or lowering the railroad crossing from the outside of the railroad crossing.

また、第2の発明として、
前記電流計測値が、前記変動許容範囲より狭い範囲として設定される前記待機電流値に基づく小変動範囲を超えた場合に、前記電流計測値に基づく前記待機電流値の更新設定制御を行う待機電流値設定部、
を更に備える第1の発明の動作時間監視装置を構成してもよい。
Moreover, as a second invention,
Standby current for performing update setting control of the standby current value based on the measured current value when the measured current value exceeds a small fluctuation range based on the standby current value set as a range narrower than the allowable fluctuation range. value setting part,
You may constitute the operation time monitoring apparatus of 1st invention which further comprises.

第2の発明によれば、変動許容範囲の基準に用いる待機電流値に基づく小変動範囲であって、変動許容範囲より狭い小変動範囲を設定し、電流計測値が小変動範囲を超えた場合に、待機電流値の更新設定制御を行うことができる。電流計測値とは、踏切しゃ断機に電力を供給する電源ラインの通流電流であるため、電力供給元の給電電力が例えば電力需給に応じて(例えば系統電力の変動に応じて)変動することで、電流計測値も変動し得る。待機電流値を電流計測値で更新することができるため、この変動を加味した適切な待機電流値を随時設定することができる。 According to the second invention, when the small fluctuation range based on the standby current value used as the reference of the fluctuation allowable range is set, and the small fluctuation range narrower than the fluctuation allowable range is set, and the current measurement value exceeds the small fluctuation range In addition, update setting control of the standby current value can be performed. Since the measured current value is the current flowing through the power line that supplies power to the railroad crossing, the power supplied from the power supply source fluctuates, for example, according to the power supply and demand (for example, according to fluctuations in the grid power). , the current measurement may also fluctuate. Since the standby current value can be updated with the current measurement value, it is possible to set an appropriate standby current value in consideration of this variation at any time.

また、第3の発明として、
前記動作時間算出部は、前記電流計測値が、前記小変動範囲を超えてから所定の開始時判定時間を経過するまでの間に前記変動許容範囲を超えた場合に、前記変動許容範囲を超えた時点を前記動作開始時と判定する、
第2の発明の動作時間監視装置を構成してもよい。
Moreover, as a third invention,
The operation time calculation unit exceeds the allowable variation range when the current measurement value exceeds the allowable variation range until a predetermined start time determination time elapses after exceeding the small variation range. Determining the time when the operation is started,
The operating time monitoring device of the second invention may be constructed.

第3の発明によれば、電流計測値が小変動範囲を超えた場合であって、その後開始時判定時間を経過するまでの間に変動許容範囲を超えた場合に、変動許容範囲を超えた時点を動作開始時として、動作時間を算出することができる。 According to the third invention, when the current measurement value exceeds the small fluctuation range and then exceeds the fluctuation allowable range until the start determination time elapses, the fluctuation allowable range is exceeded The operation time can be calculated using the point in time as the operation start time.

また、第4の発明として、
前記待機電流値設定部は、前記動作時間算出部によって前記動作終了時が判定された場合に、前記待機電流値を前記動作終了時における前記電流計測値で更新設定する、
第2又は第3の発明の動作時間監視装置を構成してもよい。
Moreover, as a fourth invention,
The standby current value setting unit updates and sets the standby current value with the measured current value at the time of the operation end when the operation time calculation unit determines the operation end time.
The operating time monitoring device of the second or third invention may be constructed.

第4の発明によれば、待機電流値を、動作終了時の電流計測値で更新設定することができる。 According to the fourth invention, the standby current value can be updated and set with the current measurement value at the end of the operation.

また、第5の発明として、
前記動作時間算出部は、前記電流計測値が前記終了初期条件を満たし且つ前記電流計測値の変動が前記収束条件を満たした場合に、所定の終了時判定時間遡った時点を前記動作終了時と判定する、
第1~第4の何れかの発明の動作時間監視装置を構成してもよい。
Moreover, as a fifth invention,
When the measured current value satisfies the initial condition for termination and the fluctuation of the measured current value satisfies the convergence condition, the operation time calculation unit determines a point in time preceding a predetermined termination time determination time as the operation termination time. judge,
The operating time monitoring device of any one of the first to fourth inventions may be constructed.

第5の発明によれば、動作開始時の判定の後に電流計測値が終了初期条件を満たし、且つ、電流計測値の変動が収束条件を満たした場合に、終了時判定時間遡った時点を動作終了時として、動作時間を算出することができる。 According to the fifth invention, when the measured current value satisfies the initial termination condition after the determination at the start of the operation and the fluctuation of the measured current value satisfies the convergence condition, the operation is performed at the time point before the determination time at the end. As the end time, the operating time can be calculated.

また、第6の発明として、
前記収束条件は、前記終了時判定時間の間、前記電流計測値の変動が所定の変動幅以内となったこと、である、
第5の発明の動作時間監視装置を構成してもよい。
Also, as a sixth invention,
The convergence condition is that the variation of the current measurement value is within a predetermined variation range during the termination determination time.
The operating time monitoring device of the fifth invention may be constructed.

第6の発明によれば、電流計測値が所定の終了初期条件を満たし、且つ、電流計測値の変動が所定の変動幅以内となったまま終了時判定時間が経過した場合に、電流計測値の変動が所定の変動幅以内となった時点を動作終了時として、動作時間を算出することができる。 According to the sixth invention, when the measured current value satisfies the predetermined termination initial condition, and the termination determination time has passed while the fluctuation of the measured current value is within the predetermined fluctuation range, the measured current value It is possible to calculate the operation time by setting the operation end time to the time when the variation of is within a predetermined variation range.

動作時間監視装置を備えた全体システムを示すブロック図。FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the overall system with operating time monitoring device; 踏切しゃ断機への供給電流の概略波形例を示す模式図。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a schematic waveform of current supplied to a railroad crossing. 待機電流値の更新設定前後の値を説明するための図。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining values before and after updating setting of the standby current value; 動作時間算出処理の流れを説明するフローチャート。4 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of operation time calculation processing;

以下、図面を参照して、本発明の好適な実施形態の一例について説明する。なお、以下説明する実施形態によって本発明が限定されるものではなく、本発明を適用可能な形態が以下の実施形態に限定されるものでもない。また、図面の記載において、同一部分には同一の符号を付す。 An example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described below, and the forms to which the present invention can be applied are not limited to the following embodiments. Moreover, in the description of the drawings, the same reference numerals are given to the same parts.

[システム構成]
図1は、本実施形態の動作時間監視装置10を備えた全体システムを示すブロック図である。本実施形態の動作時間監視装置10は、踏切しゃ断機50の動作時間を監視するためのものであり、踏切しゃ断機50から離隔した位置に設けられる。例えば、図1に示すように、動作時間監視装置10は、踏切制御回路40とともに踏切器具箱1内に収容され、踏切しゃ断機50の外部から動作時間を監視する。踏切制御回路40や踏切しゃ断機50は従来装置のまま利用することができ、改造を必要としない。また、踏切制御回路40と踏切しゃ断機50との間を電気的に接続する制御信号も、従来の信号ラインのままで、動作時間監視装置10は踏切しゃ断機50の動作時間を監視する。
[System configuration]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall system provided with the operation time monitoring device 10 of this embodiment. The operation time monitoring device 10 of the present embodiment is for monitoring the operation time of the railroad crossing barrier 50 and is provided at a position separated from the railroad crossing barrier 50 . For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the operating time monitoring device 10 is accommodated in the railroad crossing equipment box 1 together with the railroad crossing control circuit 40, and monitors the operating time from the outside of the railroad crossing barrier 50. FIG. The railroad crossing control circuit 40 and the railroad crossing barrier 50 can be used as they are, and do not require modification. Further, the operating time monitoring device 10 monitors the operating time of the railroad crossing barrier 50 with the conventional signal line for the control signal electrically connecting the railroad crossing control circuit 40 and the railroad crossing barrier 50 .

踏切制御回路40は、踏切しゃ断機50に上昇又は下降の動作をさせるための制御入力を行う。具体的には、踏切制御回路40は、その制御対象の踏切しゃ断機50が設置された踏切に列車が接近した旨の通知を外部(例えば踏切制御子)から受けると、踏切しゃ断機50に下降指令を出力する。これに応答し、踏切しゃ断機50は、しゃ断桿を所定の下降位置まで下降させて保持する。続いて、列車が当該踏切を通過し終えた旨の通知を受けると、踏切制御回路40は、踏切しゃ断機50に上昇指令を出力する。これに応答し、踏切制御回路40は、下降位置のしゃ断桿を上昇させて、所定の上昇位置で保持する。 The railroad crossing control circuit 40 performs a control input for causing the railroad crossing barrier 50 to ascend or descend. Specifically, when the railroad crossing control circuit 40 receives a notification from the outside (for example, a railroad crossing controller) that a train is approaching a railroad crossing where the railroad crossing barrier 50 to be controlled is installed, the railroad crossing control circuit 40 descends to the railroad crossing barrier 50 . Output commands. In response to this, the railroad crossing barrier 50 lowers and holds the barrier rod to a predetermined lowered position. Subsequently, when receiving a notification that the train has finished passing through the railroad crossing, the railroad crossing control circuit 40 outputs a lift command to the railroad crossing breaker 50 . In response to this, the railroad crossing control circuit 40 raises the breaking rod in the lowered position and holds it at a predetermined raised position.

動作時間監視装置10は、処理装置11と、電流計測部13と、を備えて構成される。 The operating time monitoring device 10 includes a processing device 11 and a current measuring section 13 .

電流計測部13は、踏切しゃ断機50に電力を供給する電源ライン3に設置され、電源ライン3を流れる電流を計測する。計測結果は、電流計測値を示す信号(以下単に「電流計測値」という。)として処理装置11に出力される。この電流計測部13として用いる電流センサの種類は特に限定されないが、例えば、電源ライン3をクランプして電流計測を行うクランプ型の電流センサを用いることができる。 The current measurement unit 13 is installed in the power line 3 that supplies power to the railroad crossing breaker 50 and measures the current flowing through the power line 3 . The measurement result is output to the processing device 11 as a signal indicating the current measurement value (hereinafter simply referred to as "current measurement value"). The type of current sensor used as the current measurement unit 13 is not particularly limited, but for example, a clamp-type current sensor that clamps the power supply line 3 and performs current measurement can be used.

処理装置11は、CPU等の制御装置や記憶装置、中央装置60との通信を制御する通信装置等を備えたコンピュータ制御ボード或いは演算制御回路部として構成することができる。記憶装置には、動作時間監視装置10の動作に必要な各種データ、電流計測部13による電流計測値、動作時間の算出結果等が格納される。 The processing device 11 can be configured as a computer control board or an arithmetic control circuit unit including a control device such as a CPU, a storage device, a communication device for controlling communication with the central device 60, and the like. The storage device stores various data necessary for the operation of the operating time monitoring device 10, the current measurement value by the current measuring unit 13, the calculation result of the operating time, and the like.

この処理装置11は、動作時間算出部111と、待機電流値設定部113と、を備える。動作時間算出部111は、電流計測部13の電流計測値を用い、踏切しゃ断機50の上昇又は下降の動作の動作開始時判定処理および動作終了時判定処理を行って、当該動作に係る動作時間を算出する。待機電流値設定部113は、動作終了時と判定されてから動作開始時と判定されるまでの間、電流計測値に基づく待機電流値の更新設定制御を行う。 The processing device 11 includes an operating time calculation section 111 and a standby current value setting section 113 . The operation time calculation unit 111 uses the current measurement value of the current measurement unit 13 to perform operation start determination processing and operation end determination processing for the ascending or descending operation of the railroad crossing breaker 50, and calculates the operation time related to the operation. Calculate The standby current value setting unit 113 performs update setting control of the standby current value based on the current measurement value from when it is determined that the operation is finished until it is determined that the operation is started.

ここで、図2および図3を参照しつつ、動作時間の算出および待機電流値の更新設定について説明する。図2は、縦軸を電流値、横軸を時間として、踏切しゃ断機50のある1回の対象動作(上昇又は下降)の前後に亘る電流計測値の概略波形を示す模式図である。
また、図3は、待機電流値Iの更新設定前後の値を電流計測値Iの概略波形例とともに示した図である。
Here, the calculation of the operation time and the update setting of the standby current value will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing waveforms of measured current values before and after one target operation (ascending or descending) of the railroad crossing breaker 50, with the vertical axis representing the current value and the horizontal axis representing time.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing values before and after the standby current value IW is updated, together with an example of a schematic waveform of the current measurement value IM .

先ず、上昇又は下降の動作をしていないときの踏切しゃ断機50はしゃ断桿を上昇位置又は下降位置で保持しており、踏切しゃ断機50にはそのための電流(以下「待機電流」という。)が流れるため、電流値は概ね一定となる。すなわち、図2においてグラフの両端の平坦な部分が示すように、踏切しゃ断機50の動作時間外の電流値は、多少変動はするものの、所定値付近でほぼ一定値を示す。一方、踏切しゃ断機50の上昇又は下降の動作にあたっては、しゃ断桿を動作させるために電動機を駆動するか、或いは、ばね復元力により電動機が起電状態となるため、電流値は大きく変化する。 First, the railroad crossing breaker 50 holds the breaking rod at the raised position or the lowered position when the railroad crossing breaker 50 is not moving up or down, and the railroad crossing breaker 50 is supplied with a current for that purpose (hereinafter referred to as "standby current"). flows, the current value is generally constant. That is, as shown by the flat portions at both ends of the graph in FIG. 2, the current value outside the operation time of the railroad crossing barrier 50 fluctuates somewhat, but exhibits a substantially constant value near a predetermined value. On the other hand, when the railroad crossing breaker 50 is raised or lowered, the electric motor is driven to operate the breaking rod, or the electric motor is in an electromotive state due to the restoring force of the spring, so the current value changes greatly.

ただし、当該動作中の電流波形の形状は、その動作が上昇動作なのか下降動作なのかによって異なる。また、同じ上昇動作時や下降動作時でも、踏切しゃ断機50の種類によって波形は様々である。一方、待機電流の大きさも、踏切しゃ断機50の種類によって異なる。加えて、同種の踏切しゃ断機50であっても、電源環境等の外部環境の影響を受けて変動し得る。そのため、従来においては、電流波形の形状や電流値そのものから画一的に動作時間を特定するのは困難であった。 However, the shape of the current waveform during the operation is different depending on whether the operation is rising or falling. Also, even during the same ascending operation and descending operation, the waveform varies depending on the type of railroad crossing barrier 50 . On the other hand, the magnitude of the standby current also varies depending on the type of railroad crossing barrier 50 . In addition, even the same type of railroad crossing barrier 50 may fluctuate under the influence of the external environment such as the power supply environment. Therefore, conventionally, it has been difficult to uniformly specify the operating time from the shape of the current waveform or the current value itself.

そこで、処理装置11は、電流計測部13による電流計測値Iが所与の待機電流値Iに基づく小変動条件を満たすか否かの判定を繰り返し行って、電流計測値Iが安定状態にあるか否かを判定する。 Therefore, the processing device 11 repeatedly determines whether or not the current measurement value IM by the current measurement unit 13 satisfies the small fluctuation condition based on the given standby current value IW , and the current measurement value IM is stabilized. Determine whether or not the state exists.

小変動条件は、「電流計測値Iが小変動範囲内であること」とする。小変動範囲は、待機電流値Iを基準値とする第1の変動幅の範囲とする。第1の変動幅は、例えば、±αの値幅とすることができる。αは所定値であり、予め設定される。そして、電流計測値Iが小変動範囲内であれば、安定状態と判定する。図2および図3では、小変動範囲の上限値および下限値を一点鎖線で示している。 The small fluctuation condition is that "the measured current value IM is within the small fluctuation range". The small fluctuation range is defined as a first fluctuation width range with the standby current value IW as a reference value. The first fluctuation range can be, for example, a value range of ±α. α is a predetermined value and is set in advance. Then, if the measured current value IM is within the small fluctuation range, it is determined that the state is stable. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper and lower limits of the small fluctuation range are indicated by dashed lines.

そして、小変動条件を満たすと判定している間は、そのまま待機状態となる。一方、小変動条件を満たさないと判定した場合には、動作開始時判定処理を行う。具体的には、動作開始時判定処理では先ず、所定時間(以下「開始時判定時間」という)Taの間、動作開始条件を満たすか否かの判定を繰り返す。そして、小変動条件を満たさないと判定してから開始時判定時間Taが経過する前に動作開始条件を満たした場合に、当該動作開始条件を満たした時点を動作開始時と判定する。 Then, while it is determined that the small fluctuation condition is satisfied, it is in a standby state as it is. On the other hand, when it is determined that the small fluctuation condition is not satisfied, the operation start determination process is performed. Specifically, in the operation start time determination process, first, it is repeatedly determined whether or not the operation start condition is satisfied for a predetermined time (hereinafter referred to as "start time determination time") Ta. If the operation start condition is satisfied before the start determination time Ta elapses after it is determined that the small fluctuation condition is not satisfied, the time when the operation start condition is satisfied is determined as the operation start time.

動作開始条件は、「電流計測値Iが変動許容範囲外となったこと」とする。変動許容範囲は、待機電流値Iを基準値とする第2の変動幅の範囲とする。第2の変動幅は、例えば、±βの値幅とすることができる。βは所定値であり、αよりも大きい値として予め設定される。図2および図3では、変動許容範囲の上限値および下限値を二点鎖線で示している。 The operation start condition is "that the measured current value IM is out of the allowable fluctuation range". The allowable fluctuation range is the range of the second fluctuation width with the standby current value IW as the reference value. The second variation width can be, for example, a value width of ±β. β is a predetermined value and is set in advance as a value larger than α. In FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper limit and lower limit of the permissible fluctuation range are indicated by two-dot chain lines.

例えば、図2の例では、電流計測値Iは、時点T1において、小変動範囲(I-α≦I≦I+α)の上限値(I+α)を超える値に変動している。そして、電流計測値Iは、それから開始時判定時間Taが経過する前の時点T3において、変動許容範囲(I-β≦I≦I+β)の上限値(I+β)を超える値に変動している。よって、当該変動の時点T3を動作開始時と判定して、踏切しゃ断機50の状態を「動作状態」に変更する。 For example, in the example of FIG. 2, the current measurement value I M fluctuates to a value exceeding the upper limit (I W +α) of the small fluctuation range (I W −α≦I M ≦I W + α) at time T1. there is Then, the measured current value I M exceeds the upper limit value (I W +β) of the allowable fluctuation range (I W −β≦I M ≦I W +β) at time T3 before the elapse of the start determination time Ta. fluctuating in value. Therefore, the time T3 of the change is determined as the operation start time, and the state of the railroad crossing barrier 50 is changed to the "operating state".

一方、小変動条件を満たさないと判定した時点から動作開始条件を満たさないまま開始時判定時間Taが経過した場合には、待機電流値Iが変動したとして、待機電流値Iをそのときの電流計測値Iで書き換え、待機電流値Iを更新設定する。これが、電流計測値に基づく待機電流値の更新設定制御である。 On the other hand, when it is determined that the small fluctuation condition is not satisfied and the operation start condition is not satisfied until the start determination time Ta elapses, it is determined that the standby current value IW has fluctuated, and the standby current value IW is changed at that time. is rewritten with the measured current value IM , and the standby current value IW is updated and set. This is the update setting control of the standby current value based on the current measurement value.

例えば、図3の例では、電流計測値Iは、時点T11において小変動範囲の上限値(I+α)を超える値に変動し、小変動条件を満たさなくなっている。そしてその後、小変動条件を満たさず、且つ、動作開始条件も満たさないまま(電流計測値Iが小変動範囲外で且つ変動許容範囲内のまま)、開始時判定時間Taが経過している。よって、当該経過の時点T31での電流計測値Iを、待機電流値Iとして更新設定する。電流計測値Iは踏切しゃ断機50に電力を供給する電源ライン3の通流電流であるため、電力供給元の給電電力が、例えば電力需給に応じて(例えば系統電力の変動に応じて)変動することで電流計測値Iも変動し得る。このような変動を捉えて待機電流値Iを電流計測値Iで更新する制御を行うことで、当該変動を加味した適切な小変動条件および動作開始条件に随時設定することができる。 For example, in the example of FIG. 3, the current measurement value I M fluctuates to a value exceeding the upper limit value (I W +α) of the small fluctuation range at time T11, and does not satisfy the small fluctuation condition. After that, the start determination time Ta has passed while the small fluctuation condition is not satisfied and the operation start condition is not satisfied (the measured current value IM remains outside the small fluctuation range and within the fluctuation allowable range). . Therefore, the measured current value IM at the time point T31 of the passage is updated and set as the standby current value IW . Since the current measurement value I M is the flowing current of the power supply line 3 that supplies power to the railroad crossing breaker 50, the power supplied from the power supply source changes, for example, according to the power supply and demand (for example, according to fluctuations in the system power). Due to the fluctuation, the current measurement value IM may also fluctuate. By catching such fluctuations and performing control to update the standby current value IW with the measured current value IM , it is possible to set appropriate small fluctuation conditions and operation start conditions in consideration of the fluctuations at any time.

以上の動作開始時判定処理によれば、電流計測値Iが小変動範囲外となって安定状態ではなくなり、且つ、その後開始時判定時間Taが経過する前に変動許容範囲外となった場合に、当該変動許容範囲外となった時点を動作開始時と判定することができる。一方、安定状態から変動したものの、変動許容範囲内にとどまっているときには、小変動範囲および変動許容範囲の基準値となっている待機電流値Iを更新設定し、動作開始時とは判定しない。 According to the operation start determination process described above, when the measured current value IM is out of the small fluctuation range and is no longer stable, and then becomes out of the fluctuation allowable range before the start determination time Ta elapses. In addition, it can be determined that the operation is started when the fluctuation is out of the permissible range. On the other hand, if there is a change from the stable state but remains within the allowable fluctuation range, the standby current value IW , which is the reference value for the small fluctuation range and the allowable fluctuation range, is updated, and it is not judged to be the start of operation. .

次に、動作終了時判定処理について説明する。本実施形態では、動作開始時判定処理で動作開始時と判定した場合に、動作終了時判定処理を開始する。図2の例では、動作開始時と判定された時点T3で動作終了時判定処理を開始する。動作終了時判定処理には、終了初期条件を満たすか否かの判定と、収束条件を満たすか否かの判定との2つの判定が含まれる。 Next, the operation end determination process will be described. In the present embodiment, the operation end determination process is started when it is determined in the operation start time determination process that it is time to start the operation. In the example of FIG. 2, the operation end determination process is started at time T3 when it is determined that the operation is to start. The operation termination time determination process includes two determinations, ie, whether or not the initial termination condition is satisfied, and whether or not the convergence condition is satisfied.

終了初期条件は、「電流計測値Iが判定範囲内となったこと」とする。判定範囲は、例えば、待機電流値Iを基準値とした第2の変動幅の範囲とする。具体的には、待機電流値Iを基準とした±βの値幅の範囲を判定範囲とする。なお、第2の変動幅とは異なる第3の変動幅の範囲を判定範囲としてもよい。具体的には、第3の変動幅を±γの値幅とし、待機電流値Iを基準とした±γの値幅の範囲を判定範囲としてもよい。 The initial condition for termination is that the measured current value IM is within the judgment range. The determination range is, for example, the range of the second fluctuation width with the standby current value IW as the reference value. Specifically, the range of value width of ±β with reference to the standby current value IW is set as the judgment range. A range of a third variation width different from the second variation width may be used as the determination range. Specifically, the third fluctuation range may be a value range of ±γ, and the range of the value range of ±γ based on the standby current value IW may be used as the determination range.

電流計測値Iが判定範囲内となって終了初期条件を満たした後は、電流計測値Iの変動が収束条件を満たすか否かの判定を行う。収束条件は、例えば、「電流計測値Iの変動が第1の変動幅以内のまま所定時間(以下「終了時判定時間」という)Tbが経過したこと」とする。そして、収束条件を満たした場合には、当該時点から終了時判定時間Tbを遡った時点を動作終了時と判定する。また、待機電流値Iを、動作終了時と判定した時点の電流計測値Iで書き換え、待機電流値Iを更新設定する。これが、電流計測値に基づく待機電流値の更新設定制御である。 After the measured current value IM falls within the determination range and satisfies the termination initial condition, it is determined whether or not the variation in the measured current value IM satisfies the convergence condition. The convergence condition is, for example, that "a predetermined period of time Tb (hereinafter referred to as 'termination time determination time') has elapsed while the fluctuation of the measured current value IM is within the first fluctuation range". Then, when the convergence condition is satisfied, it is determined that the operation end time is the time point preceding the end time determination time Tb from that time point. Also, the standby current value IW is rewritten with the current measurement value IM at the time when it is determined that the operation is finished, and the standby current value IW is updated. This is the update setting control of the standby current value based on the current measurement value.

例えば、図2の例では、電流計測値Iは、時点T4において判定範囲の上限値(I+β)を下回って判定範囲内となり、終了初期条件を満たすと判定する。そして、判定時点から遡って過去の終了時判定時間Tbの間の電流計測値Iの変動幅が第1の変動幅以内となった時点T6において、電流計測値Iの変動が第1の変動幅以内のまま終了時判定時間Tbが経過したこと、すなわち収束条件を満たしたと判定する。そして、時点T6から終了時判定時間Tbを遡った時点T5を動作終了時と判定し、当該時点T5以後の踏切しゃ断機50の状態を「待機状態」とする。また、動作終了時と判定した時点T5での電流計測値Iを、待機電流値Iとして更新設定する。 For example, in the example of FIG. 2, it is determined that the measured current value I M falls below the upper limit value (I W +β) of the determination range at time T4 and falls within the determination range, and satisfies the termination initial condition. Then, at time T6, when the variation range of the current measurement value IM during the past end time determination time Tb, going back from the determination time point, is within the first variation range, the variation of the current measurement value IM reaches the first variation range. It is determined that the termination determination time Tb has passed while remaining within the fluctuation width, that is, the convergence condition is satisfied. Then, a time point T5, which is the end time determination time Tb before the time point T6, is determined as the operation end time, and the state of the railroad crossing barrier 50 after the time point T5 is set to the "standby state". Further, the current measurement value IM at time T5 when it is determined that the operation is finished is updated and set as the standby current value IW .

これによれば、電流計測値Iが判定範囲内となり、変動する値幅が、終了時判定時間Tbの間、第1の変動幅以内にあるとして、電流計測値Iが収束したと判定できたときに、動作終了と判定することができる。そして、電流計測値Iの値幅が終了時判定時間Tbの間第1の変動幅以内にあると判定できた時点から、その終了時判定時間Tb前に遡った時点を、動作終了の時点として判定することができる。 According to this, it can be determined that the measured current value IM has converged, assuming that the measured current value IM is within the determination range and the fluctuating value width is within the first fluctuation width during the termination determination time Tb. , it can be determined that the operation is finished. Then, the point in time before the termination determination time Tb from the point in time when it was determined that the value width of the measured current value IM was within the first fluctuation range during the termination determination time Tb is defined as the operation termination time. can judge.

その後は、処理装置11は、動作開始時T3から動作終了時T5までの「動作状態」の時間を対象動作の動作時間として算出する。そして、算出した動作時間を各時点T3,T5の時刻情報と対応付けて動作時間データとし、記憶装置に蓄積・保存する。また、この動作時間データを中央装置60(図1を参照)に送信する。動作時間を算出するたびに中央装置60に送信する構成としてもよいし、1日1回等の所定のタイミングで、記憶装置に蓄積された動作時間データをまとめて中央装置60に送信する構成としてもよい。 After that, the processing device 11 calculates the time of the "motion state" from the motion start time T3 to the motion end time T5 as the motion time of the target motion. Then, the calculated operation time is associated with the time information of each time point T3, T5 as operation time data, and is accumulated and saved in the storage device. It also transmits this operating time data to the central unit 60 (see FIG. 1). The operation time data may be transmitted to the central unit 60 each time the operation time is calculated, or the operation time data accumulated in the storage device may be collectively transmitted to the central unit 60 at a predetermined timing such as once a day. good too.

中央装置60は、監視対象の踏切しゃ断機50毎に設置される動作時間監視装置10の処理装置11とネットワーク7を介して通信可能に接続され、当該踏切しゃ断機50毎に動作時間データを収集する。そして、その動作時間の時間長を基準の時間長と比較することにより、各踏切しゃ断機50における動作不良を検出する。具体的には、動作時間が許容最大時間長よりも長かったり、逆に許容最小時間長よりも短い場合には、その踏切しゃ断機50に動作不良が発生したと判定する。そして、動作不良を検出した場合は、その旨の警告出力を行う。例えば、メッセージの表示等によって動作不良が発生した踏切しゃ断機50を係員に報知したり、動作不良が発生した踏切しゃ断機50を示すランプを表示する等して実現できる。 The central device 60 is communicably connected via the network 7 to the processing device 11 of the operating time monitoring device 10 installed for each railroad crossing barrier 50 to be monitored, and collects operating time data for each railroad crossing barrier 50 . do. Then, by comparing the time length of the operation time with a reference time length, malfunction of each railroad crossing barrier 50 is detected. Specifically, when the operation time is longer than the maximum allowable time length or shorter than the minimum allowable time length, it is determined that the railroad crossing barrier 50 has malfunctioned. Then, when a malfunction is detected, a warning is output to that effect. For example, it can be realized by displaying a message or the like to notify the staff of the railroad crossing barrier 50 in which the malfunction has occurred, or by displaying a lamp indicating the railroad crossing barrier 50 in which the malfunction has occurred.

ここで、中央装置60は、踏切しゃ断機50毎に、当該踏切しゃ断機50に下降指令や上昇指令を指令する踏切制御回路40の指令時刻を別途収集することが可能に構成されている。例えば、警報開始点および警報終了点それぞれに設置された踏切制御子が列車通過を検知した信号を取得し、当該信号の取得時の時刻をもって指令時刻として記憶する。また、警報開始点の踏切制御子の検知信号か、警報終了点の踏切制御子の検知信号であるかの識別情報を、当該指令時刻と対応付けて記憶する。一方、踏切制御回路40もまた、踏切制御子からの検知信号に基づいてしゃ断桿の下降指令や上昇指令を踏切制御回路40に出力しているため、その時刻は、中央装置60が記憶する指令時刻と同じ時刻或いはほぼ同じ時刻となる。そのため、動作時間データに含まれている各時点T3,T5の時刻情報と、中央装置60が記憶している指令時刻とから、当該時刻に対応する踏切制御子が警報開始点であれば下降動作であり、警報終了点であれば上昇動作であるかを判別できる。そして、動作不良が発生したと判定した場合の警告出力に際し、判別した動作種類(上昇又は下降)を併せて提示することとしてもよい。これによれば、動作不良が発生した踏切しゃ断機50と、その動作種類とを係員に認知させることができ、速やかな保守・点検作業を実現することができる。 Here, the central device 60 is configured to be able to separately collect the command time of the railroad crossing control circuit 40 that commands the railroad crossing barrier 50 to issue a descending command or a ascending command to the railroad crossing barrier 50 . For example, a railroad crossing controller installed at each of the alarm start point and the alarm end point acquires a signal that a train has passed, and stores the time at which the signal is acquired as the command time. Further, identification information indicating whether the detection signal of the railroad crossing controller at the alarm start point or the detection signal of the railroad crossing controller at the alarm end point is stored in association with the command time. On the other hand, the railroad crossing control circuit 40 also outputs a command to lower or raise the breaking rod based on the detection signal from the railroad crossing controller. It will be the same time or almost the same time as the time. Therefore, from the time information of each time T3 and T5 included in the operation time data and the command time stored in the central device 60, if the railroad crossing controller corresponding to the time is the warning start point, the descending operation is performed. , and if it is the alarm end point, it can be determined whether it is a rising operation. When a warning is output when it is determined that a malfunction has occurred, the determined type of motion (up or down) may also be presented. According to this, it is possible to make the person in charge recognize the railroad crossing barrier 50 in which malfunction has occurred and the operation type thereof, and it is possible to realize prompt maintenance and inspection work.

[処理の流れ]
図4は、処理装置11が行う動作時間の算出および待機電流値Iの更新設定に係る処理の流れを説明するフローチャートである。図4に示すように、先ず、動作時間算出部111が動作開始時判定処理を開始し、電流計測値Iが待機電流値Iに基づく小変動条件を満たすか否かの判定を繰り返し行う。
[Process flow]
FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the flow of processing related to calculation of the operation time and update setting of the standby current value IW performed by the processing device 11 . As shown in FIG. 4, first, the operation time calculation unit 111 starts the operation start determination process, and repeatedly determines whether or not the measured current value IM satisfies the small fluctuation condition based on the standby current value IW . .

そして、小変動条件を満たさないと判定した場合には(ステップS1:NO)、開始時判定時間Taが経過したかの計時を開始する(ステップS3)。その後、電流計測値Iに基づいて動作開始条件を満たすか否かの判定を繰り返す。 Then, when it is determined that the small fluctuation condition is not satisfied (step S1: NO), time measurement is started to determine whether the start time determination time Ta has elapsed (step S3). After that, it is repeatedly determined whether or not the operation start condition is satisfied based on the current measurement value IM .

そして、動作時間算出部111は、動作開始条件を満たさない場合には(ステップS5:NO)、ステップS3で計時を開始した開始時判定時間Taが経過していなければ(ステップS7:NO)、ステップS5に戻る。また、動作開始条件を満たさないまま(ステップS5:NO)、開始時判定時間Taが経過した場合には(ステップS7:YES)、待機電流値設定部113が、そのときの電流計測値Iで待機電流値Iを更新設定する(ステップS9)。その後、ステップS23に移行する。 Then, if the operation start condition is not satisfied (step S5: NO), the operation time calculation unit 111 determines that the start time determination time Ta that started timing in step S3 has not passed (step S7: NO). Return to step S5. Further, if the operation start condition is not satisfied (step S5: NO) and the start time determination time Ta has elapsed (step S7: YES), the standby current value setting unit 113 sets the current measured value I M to update the standby current value IW (step S9). After that, the process moves to step S23.

一方、ステップS5において動作開始条件を満たすと判定した場合には(ステップS5:YES)、動作時間算出部111が、当該動作開始条件を満たした時点を動作開始時と判定し、踏切しゃ断機50の状態を「動作状態」に設定する(ステップS11)。 On the other hand, if it is determined in step S5 that the operation start condition is satisfied (step S5: YES), the operation time calculation unit 111 determines that the operation start time is the time when the operation start condition is satisfied, and the railroad crossing barrier 50 determines that the operation is started. is set to "operating state" (step S11).

続いて、動作時間算出部111は、動作終了時判定処理を開始し、電流計測値Iに基づいて終了初期条件を満たすか否かの判定を繰り返し行う。そして、動作時間算出部111は、終了初期条件を満たすと判定した場合には(ステップS13:YES)、続いて、収束条件を満たすか否かの判定を繰り返し行う。 Subsequently, the operation time calculation unit 111 starts the operation end determination process, and repeatedly determines whether or not the end initial condition is satisfied based on the current measurement value IM . When determining that the end initial condition is satisfied (step S13: YES), the operating time calculation unit 111 repeatedly determines whether or not the convergence condition is satisfied.

そして、収束条件を満たした場合には(ステップS15:YES)、動作時間算出部111は、終了時判定時間Tbを遡った時点を動作終了時として判定し、踏切しゃ断機50の状態を「待機状態」に設定する(ステップS17)。また、待機電流値設定部113が、動作終了時と判定した時の電流計測値Iで待機電流値Iを更新設定する(ステップS19)。 Then, if the convergence condition is satisfied (step S15: YES), the operation time calculation unit 111 determines that the operation end time is the point in time after the end time determination time Tb, and sets the state of the railroad crossing barrier 50 to "standby". state” (step S17). Further, the standby current value setting unit 113 updates and sets the standby current value IW with the current measurement value IM when it is determined that the operation is finished (step S19).

その後、動作時間算出部111が、ステップS11で動作開始時と判定して踏切しゃ断機50の状態を「動作状態」とした時点からステップS17で動作終了時と判定して踏切しゃ断機50の状態を「待機状態」とした時点までの時間を、対象動作に係る動作時間として算出する(ステップS21)。その際、算出した動作時間を動作開始時および動作終了時の時刻と対応付けて動作時間データとし、記憶装置に保存する。また、この動作時間データを、適宜のタイミングで中央装置60に送信する。その後、ステップS23に移行する。 After that, the operation time calculation unit 111 determines that the state of the railroad crossing barrier 50 is the "operating state" in step S11, and determines that the railroad crossing barrier 50 is in the state of the railroad crossing barrier 50 in step S17. is set to the "standby state" as the motion time of the target motion (step S21). At this time, the calculated operation time is associated with the time when the operation starts and when the operation ends, and is stored in the storage device as operation time data. Also, this operation time data is transmitted to the central unit 60 at appropriate timing. After that, the process moves to step S23.

そして、ステップS23では終了判定を行い、本処理を終了するまでの間は(ステップS23:NO)、ステップS1に戻って上記した処理を繰り返す。 Then, in step S23, an end determination is made, and until this process ends (step S23: NO), the process returns to step S1 and repeats the above-described processes.

以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、電源ライン3に電流計測部13を設置し、その電流計測値Iが変動許容範囲を超えたことを判定することで、動作開始時を判定することができる。例えば、電流計測値Iが変動許容範囲を超えた時点を、動作開始時と判定することができる。また、動作開始時の判定の後に電流計測値Iが判定範囲内となって終了初期条件を満たし、且つ、その変動が収束条件を満たしたことを判定することで、動作終了時を判定することができる。例えば、電流計測値Iの変動が第1の変動幅以内のまま終了時判定時間Tbが経過したことを収束条件として判定し、収束条件を満たした時点から終了時判定時間Tbを遡った時点を、動作終了時と判定することができる。そして、判定した動作開始時と動作終了時とから、踏切しゃ断機50の上昇又は下降の動作に係る動作時間を算出することができる。したがって、当該上昇又は下降の動作時間を、踏切しゃ断機50の外部から簡単且つ適正に算出することが可能となる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the current measurement unit 13 is installed on the power supply line 3, and the operation start time is determined by determining that the current measurement value IM exceeds the variation allowable range. can do. For example, the time when the current measurement value IM exceeds the variation allowable range can be determined as the operation start time. Further, after determining the operation start time, the current measurement value IM is within the determination range and satisfies the termination initial condition, and the fluctuation satisfies the convergence condition, thereby determining the operation end time. be able to. For example, it is determined as a convergence condition that the termination determination time Tb has passed while the fluctuation of the current measurement value IM is within the first variation range, and the time point preceding the termination determination time Tb from the time when the convergence condition is satisfied. can be determined as the end of the operation. Then, it is possible to calculate the operation time for the ascending or descending operation of the railroad crossing barrier 50 from the determined operation start time and operation end time. Therefore, it is possible to easily and properly calculate the operation time for the ascending or descending operation from the outside of the railroad crossing barrier 50 .

また、電流計測値Iが小変動範囲を超えた場合に、待機電流値Iの更新設定制御を行うことができる。例えば、電流計測値Iが小変動範囲を超えた後、変動許容範囲内のままで開始時判定時間Taが経過した場合に、その時の電流計測値Iで待機電流値Iを更新設定し、次回以降の安定状態か否かの判定に用いることができる。また、動作終了時を判定した場合に、当該動作終了時の電流計測値Iで待機電流値Iを更新設定して、次回以降の安定状態か否かの判定に用いることができる。これによれば、踏切しゃ断機50の種類や外部環境の影響を受けずに、画一的な処理で動作時間を算出することが可能となる。 Further, when the measured current value IM exceeds the small fluctuation range, the update setting control of the standby current value IW can be performed. For example, after the measured current value IM exceeds the small fluctuation range, if the start determination time Ta passes while the current measured value IM remains within the fluctuation allowable range, the standby current value IW is updated with the current measured value IM at that time. and can be used to determine whether or not it is in a stable state from the next time onwards. Further, when the end of the operation is determined, the standby current value IW can be updated with the measured current value IM at the end of the operation, and used to determine whether or not the state is stable after the next time. According to this, it is possible to calculate the operation time by uniform processing without being affected by the type of railroad crossing barrier 50 or the external environment.

なお、本発明を適用可能な形態は上記した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、適宜構成要素の追加・省略・変更を施すことができる。 It should be noted that the form to which the present invention can be applied is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the addition, omission, or change of constituent elements can be applied as appropriate.

例えば、踏切制御回路40に入力される上昇指令および下降指令を処理装置11にも入力するようにし、上記した動作種類(上昇/下降)の識別を処理装置11が行う構成としてもよい。そして、識別した動作種類(上昇/下降)を動作時間データに含めて記憶装置に蓄積・保存しておくとともに、中央装置60に送信する構成としてもよい。また、処理装置11は、中央装置60に設ける構成としてもよい。 For example, the processing device 11 may be configured so that the ascending command and descending command input to the railroad crossing control circuit 40 are also input to the processing device 11, and the processing device 11 identifies the operation type (ascending/descending). Then, the identified motion type (up/down) may be included in the motion time data, stored and stored in the storage device, and transmitted to the central device 60 . Alternatively, the processing device 11 may be provided in the central device 60 .

1 踏切器具箱、10 動作時間監視装置、11 処理装置、111 動作時間算出部、113 待機電流値設定部、13 電流計測部、3 電源ライン、40 踏切制御回路、50 踏切しゃ断機、7 ネットワーク、60 中央装置 1 railroad crossing equipment box, 10 operation time monitoring device, 11 processing device, 111 operation time calculation unit, 113 standby current value setting unit, 13 current measurement unit, 3 power supply line, 40 railroad crossing control circuit, 50 railroad crossing barrier, 7 network, 60 central equipment

Claims (6)

電源ラインからの供給電力によって駆動される踏切しゃ断機の動作時間を監視する動作時間監視装置であって、
前記電源ラインの電流を計測する電流計測部と、
前記電流計測部による電流計測値が所与の待機電流値に基づく変動許容範囲を超えたことを判定することで動作開始時を判定し、当該動作開始時の判定の後に、前記電流計測値が所定の終了初期条件を満たし且つ前記電流計測値の変動が所定の収束条件を満たしたことを判定することで動作終了時を判定し、前記動作開始時から前記動作終了時までを前記踏切しゃ断機の上昇又は下降の動作に係る動作時間として算出する動作時間算出部と、
を備える動作時間監視装置。
An operation time monitoring device for monitoring the operation time of a railroad crossing barrier driven by power supplied from a power supply line,
a current measuring unit that measures the current of the power supply line;
The operation start time is determined by determining that the current measurement value by the current measurement unit exceeds a variation allowable range based on a given standby current value, and after the determination of the operation start time, the current measurement value is The end of the operation is determined by determining that a predetermined end initial condition is satisfied and the fluctuation of the current measurement value satisfies a predetermined convergence condition, and the railroad crossing blocker is operated from the start of the operation to the end of the operation. an operation time calculation unit that calculates the operation time related to the upward or downward movement of the
An operating time monitoring device comprising:
前記電流計測値が、前記変動許容範囲より狭い範囲として設定される前記待機電流値に基づく小変動範囲を超えた場合に、前記電流計測値に基づく前記待機電流値の更新設定制御を行う待機電流値設定部、
を更に備える請求項1に記載の動作時間監視装置。
Standby current for performing update setting control of the standby current value based on the measured current value when the measured current value exceeds a small fluctuation range based on the standby current value set as a range narrower than the allowable fluctuation range. value setting part,
The operating time monitor of claim 1, further comprising:
前記動作時間算出部は、前記電流計測値が、前記小変動範囲を超えてから所定の開始時判定時間を経過するまでの間に前記変動許容範囲を超えた場合に、前記変動許容範囲を超えた時点を前記動作開始時と判定する、
請求項2に記載の動作時間監視装置。
The operation time calculation unit exceeds the allowable variation range when the current measurement value exceeds the allowable variation range until a predetermined start time determination time elapses after exceeding the small variation range. Determining the time when the operation is started,
3. The operating time monitoring device according to claim 2.
前記待機電流値設定部は、前記動作時間算出部によって前記動作終了時が判定された場合に、前記待機電流値を前記動作終了時における前記電流計測値で更新設定する、
請求項2又は3に記載の動作時間監視装置。
The standby current value setting unit updates and sets the standby current value with the measured current value at the time of the operation end when the operation time calculation unit determines the operation end time.
4. The operating time monitoring device according to claim 2 or 3.
前記動作時間算出部は、前記電流計測値が前記終了初期条件を満たし且つ前記電流計測値の変動が前記収束条件を満たした場合に、所定の終了時判定時間遡った時点を前記動作終了時と判定する、
請求項1~4の何れか一項に記載の動作時間監視装置。
When the measured current value satisfies the initial condition for termination and the fluctuation of the measured current value satisfies the convergence condition, the operation time calculation unit determines a point in time preceding a predetermined termination time determination time as the operation termination time. judge,
The operating time monitoring device according to any one of claims 1-4.
前記収束条件は、前記終了時判定時間の間、前記電流計測値の変動が所定の変動幅以内となったこと、である、
請求項5に記載の動作時間監視装置。
The convergence condition is that the variation of the current measurement value is within a predetermined variation range during the termination determination time.
The operating time monitoring device according to claim 5.
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