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JP7353626B2 - Seeding device - Google Patents
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JP7353626B2 - Seeding device - Google Patents

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JP7353626B2
JP7353626B2 JP2019183090A JP2019183090A JP7353626B2 JP 7353626 B2 JP7353626 B2 JP 7353626B2 JP 2019183090 A JP2019183090 A JP 2019183090A JP 2019183090 A JP2019183090 A JP 2019183090A JP 7353626 B2 JP7353626 B2 JP 7353626B2
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receiving sheet
transfer table
water receiving
seeding
water
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JP2021058110A (en
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一志 藤田
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株式会社スズテック
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Description

本発明は、播種装置に係るものである。 The present invention relates to a seeding device.

従来、育苗容器を移送する移送手段を有する移送台の上方位置には、灌水装置と種子供給装置とを設け、前記灌水装置と種子供給装置の下方には、水受シートを設け、水受シートは、コードと共に水受シートの上部に設けたシート取付孔に吊設具の下端を係合させて吊設し、吊設具の上端は移送台フレーム側にボルトにより固定した構成は、公知である(特許文献1) Conventionally, an irrigation device and a seed supply device are provided above a transfer table having a transfer means for transferring a seedling raising container, and a water receiving sheet is provided below the irrigation device and the seed feeding device. The structure is known in the art, in which the lower end of the hanging fixture is engaged with the sheet attachment hole provided at the top of the water receiving sheet along with the cord, and the hanging fixture is hung, and the upper end of the hanging fixture is fixed to the transfer table frame side with bolts. Yes (Patent Document 1)

実公平4-23366号公報Publication No. 4-23366

前記公知例は、水受シートの上端と移送台の移送台フレームの下面との間に上下方向の隙間があるので、この隙間から灌水装置から飛散した灌水および育苗容器から排出された排水が漏れて飛散するという課題がある。
すなわち、公知例の水受けシートは、公知例の図1では一見すると、水受シートの上端と移送台の移送台フレームの側面とが重なっているが、公知例では播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するという課題の認識はなく、図3や図4では水受シートの上端と移送台の移送台フレームの下面との間に隙間があり、この隙間から水が飛散する。
また、種子供給装置の下方に設けた籾受け箱を着脱するために水受シートに大きな切欠を形成しているので、この切欠部分から水が飛散するという課題がある。
また、吊設具をボルトにより移送台フレームに取り付けていたので、水受シートの装着作業が面倒であるという課題がある。
また、公知例では、種子供給装置の手前に灌水装置を設けた播種装置のみしか想定していないので、所謂、種子供給後に灌水する「後灌水」することができないという課題がある。
本願は、水受シートの取付位置および取付構成を工夫して、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散しない播種装置を提供するものであり、また、水受シートの着脱の容易化を図り、また、種子供給装置の前後両側のいずれにも灌水装置を設置した播種装置にも適用する構成とし、汎用性の高い播種装置を提供するものである。
In the known example, there is a gap in the vertical direction between the upper end of the water receiving sheet and the lower surface of the transfer table frame of the transfer table, so water splashed from the irrigation device and drainage discharged from the seedling container leak through this gap. There is a problem that it scatters.
In other words, at first glance in FIG. 1 of the known example, the upper end of the water-receiving sheet and the side surface of the transfer table frame of the transfer table overlap, but in the known example, there is no water around the seeding device. There is no recognition of the problem of muddy water scattering, and in FIGS. 3 and 4, there is a gap between the upper end of the water receiving sheet and the lower surface of the transfer table frame of the transfer table, and water scatters from this gap.
Further, since a large notch is formed in the water receiving sheet in order to attach and detach the paddy receiving box provided below the seed supply device, there is a problem that water scatters from this notched portion.
Furthermore, since the hanging equipment was attached to the transfer table frame with bolts, there was a problem in that the task of attaching the water receiving sheet was troublesome.
In addition, the known example assumes only a seeding device that is provided with an irrigation device in front of the seed supply device, so there is a problem that so-called "post-irrigation" in which watering is performed after seed supply is not possible.
The present application provides a seeding device that prevents water and muddy water from scattering around the seeding device by devising the mounting position and mounting configuration of the water receiving sheet, and also facilitates the attachment and detachment of the water receiving sheet. Furthermore, the present invention is configured to be applicable to a seeding device in which irrigation devices are installed on both the front and back sides of the seed feeding device, thereby providing a highly versatile seeding device.

請求項1の発明は、育苗容器Aを始端側から終端側に向けて水平状態で移送する移送手段2を有する移送台1の上方位置には、上方から育苗容器A内に床土を供給する床土供給装置4と、上方から育苗容器A内に水を供給する灌水装置6と、上方から育苗容器A内に種子を供給する種子供給装置7とを設け、前記灌水装置6と種子供給装置7の下方には、水受シート30を設け、該水受シート30は、水受シート30に設けた取付孔34に係合させた吊設具38により播種作業状態において、水受シート30の上端縁40と移送台1の移送台フレーム36の下面とが相対的に上下方向の隙間を無いように配置させ、前記水受シート30の上端縁40が、少なくとも、移送台フレーム36の側方の上下中間位置に位置するように配置した播種装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、前記水受シート30の上端縁40は、始端部から終端部の間終始略水平状態に形成した播種装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、前記水受シート30は、底部31の左右両側に側部32を設け、底部31の前後両側に上方に略垂直状に立ち上がる立ち上がり部33を有して形成した播種装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、前記水受シート30は、水受シート30に設けた取付孔34に一端を係合させた吊設具38の他端を移送台フレーム36側に設けた取付孔37に係合させる構成とした播種装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか一方の移送台フレーム36には、移送手段2の伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設け、伝動用駆動スプロケット42の外側方にカバー43を設け、該カバー43に取付孔37を設けた播種装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか他方の伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設けていない移送台フレーム36には、移送台フレーム36の上板45の外縁部に下方または側方に突出する突出部46を設け、突出部46に吊設具38が係合する取付孔37を設けた播種装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、水受シート30を吊設する吊設具38は、上下に円弧部41を有するS字形状に形成した播種装置としたものである。
請求項の発明は、前記移送台1は、種子供給装置7の前後の何れか一方または両方に灌水装置6を設置可能に構成し、前記水受シート30は種子供給装置7の前後両側に灌水装置6を設置した場合、前後両側の灌水装置6の下方に位置する前後長さを有して形成した播種装置としたものである。
The invention of claim 1 provides a method for supplying bedding soil into the seedling growing container A from above at a position above a transfer table 1 having a transfer means 2 for horizontally transferring the seedling growing container A from the starting end side to the terminal end side. A bed soil supply device 4, an irrigation device 6 that supplies water into the seedling growing container A from above, and a seed feeding device 7 that supplies seeds into the seedling growing container A from above are provided, and the irrigation device 6 and the seed feeding device are provided. A water-receiving sheet 30 is provided below the water-receiving sheet 30, and the water-receiving sheet 30 is suspended during the sowing operation using a hanging tool 38 that is engaged with a mounting hole 34 provided in the water-receiving sheet 30. The upper edge 40 and the lower surface of the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1 are arranged so that there is no gap in the vertical direction, and the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is arranged at least on the side of the transfer table frame 36. The seeding device is located at an intermediate position between the top and bottom of the plant .
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is formed in a substantially horizontal state from beginning to end from the beginning to the end.
The invention according to claim 3 provides a seeding device in which the water receiving sheet 30 is formed by providing side portions 32 on both left and right sides of a bottom portion 31 and having rising portions 33 rising upward substantially vertically on both front and rear sides of the bottom portion 31. That is.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the water receiving sheet 30 has a hanging fixture 38 having one end engaged with a mounting hole 34 provided in the water receiving sheet 30 and a mounting hole 37 provided on the transfer table frame 36 side. The seeding device is configured to engage with the seeding device.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, one of the left and right transfer table frames 36 is provided with a drive sprocket 42 for transmission of the transfer means 2, and a cover 43 is provided on the outer side of the drive sprocket 42 for transmission. The seeding device has a mounting hole 37 provided in the cover 43.
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, a transfer table frame 36 that is not provided with a transmission drive sprocket 42 on either the left or right side of the transfer table frame 36 has a lower or lower outer edge portion of an upper plate 45 of the transfer table frame 36. The seeding device is provided with a protrusion 46 that protrudes laterally, and a mounting hole 37 in which the hanging tool 38 engages.
According to a seventh aspect of the invention, the hanging tool 38 for suspending the water receiving sheet 30 is a seeding device formed in an S-shape having arcuate portions 41 at the top and bottom.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention, the transfer table 1 is configured such that an irrigation device 6 can be installed on either or both of the front and rear sides of the seed supply device 7, and the water receiving sheet 30 is installed on both the front and rear sides of the seed supply device 7. When the irrigation device 6 is installed, it is a seeding device formed with a front and back length located below the irrigation device 6 on both front and rear sides.

請求項1の発明では、水受シート30は、水受シート30の上端縁40と移送台1の移送台フレーム36の下面とが相対的に隙間無く配置させているので、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止でき、水受シート30の上端縁40が、少なくとも、移送台フレーム36の側方の上下中間位置に位置するように配置しているので、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
請求項の発明では、前記水受シート30の上端縁40は、始端部から終端部の間終始略水平状態に形成しているので、種子供給装置7の下方を通過する育苗容器Aの排水孔から流下する水を含めて、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
請求項の発明では、前記水受シート30は、底部31の左右両側に側部32を設け、底部31の前後両側に上方に略垂直状に立ち上がる立ち上がり部33を有して形成しているので、灌水装置6を種子供給装置7の前後の何れに設けても、側部32と立ち上がり部33とにより、周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
請求項の発明では、水受シート30は、水受シート30に設けた取付孔34に一端を係合させた吊設具38の他端を移送台フレーム36側に設けた取付孔37に係合させる構成としているので、工具無しで水受シート30を移送台1の移送台フレーム36に着脱できる。
請求項の発明では、移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか一方の移送台フレーム36には、移送手段2の伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設け、伝動用駆動スプロケット42の外側方にカバー43を設け、該カバー43に取付孔37を設けているので、移送台1の伝動部に水が浸入するのを防止しつつ、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
請求項の発明では、前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか他方の前記伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設けていない移送台フレーム36には、移送台フレーム36の上板45の外縁部に下方または側方に突出する突出部46を設け、突出部46に吊設具38が係合する取付孔37を設けているので、工具無しで水受シート30を移送台1の移送台フレーム36に着脱できると共に、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
請求項の発明では、水受シート30を吊設する吊設具38は、上下に円弧部41を有するS字形状に形成しているので、工具無しの水受シート30の着脱を簡単に実現できる。
請求項の発明では、前記移送台1は、種子供給装置7の前後の何れか一方または両方に灌水装置6を設置可能に構成し、前記水受シート30は種子供給装置7の前後両側に灌水装置6を設置した場合、前後両側の灌水装置6の下方に位置する前後長さを有して形成しているので、種子供給の前後を問わずに「灌水」することができ、汎用性の高い播種装置を提供しつつ、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止でき、商品の付加価値を向上させることができる。
In the invention of claim 1, the water receiving sheet 30 is arranged so that the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 and the lower surface of the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1 are arranged relatively without any gap, so that there is no gap around the seeding device. It is possible to prevent water and muddy water from scattering, and since the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is located at least at an intermediate position between the upper and lower sides of the transfer table frame 36, it is possible to prevent water and muddy water from scattering. Prevents water and muddy water from scattering.
In the invention of claim 2 , since the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is formed in a substantially horizontal state from the beginning to the end, drainage of the seedling raising container A passing below the seed supply device 7 can be carried out. It is possible to prevent water and muddy water from scattering around the seeding device, including water flowing down from the holes.
In the invention according to claim 3 , the water receiving sheet 30 is formed by providing side portions 32 on both left and right sides of the bottom portion 31, and having rising portions 33 rising upward substantially vertically on both front and rear sides of the bottom portion 31. Therefore, even if the irrigation device 6 is provided either before or after the seed supply device 7, the side portions 32 and the rising portions 33 can prevent water or muddy water from scattering around.
In the invention of claim 4 , the water receiving sheet 30 has one end of the hanging fixture 38 engaged with the mounting hole 34 provided in the water receiving sheet 30, and the other end of the hanging fixture 38 engaged with the mounting hole 37 provided on the transfer table frame 36 side. Since it is configured to engage, the water receiving sheet 30 can be attached to and removed from the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1 without any tools.
In the invention of claim 5 , a drive sprocket 42 for transmission of the transfer means 2 is provided on either the left or right of the transfer frame 36, and a cover 43 is provided on the outside of the drive sprocket 42 for transmission. Since the mounting hole 37 is provided in the cover 43, it is possible to prevent water from entering the transmission part of the transfer table 1 and also to prevent water and muddy water from scattering around the seeding device.
In the invention according to claim 6 , the transfer table frame 36 on either the left or right side of the transfer table frame 36, which is not provided with the transmission drive sprocket 42, has a lower part on the outer edge of the upper plate 45 of the transfer table frame 36. Alternatively, a protrusion 46 that protrudes laterally is provided, and a mounting hole 37 is provided in the protrusion 46 to which the hanging tool 38 engages, so that the water receiving sheet 30 can be attached to the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1 without tools. It is removable and can prevent water and muddy water from scattering around the seeding device.
In the invention of claim 7 , the hanging tool 38 for suspending the water receiving sheet 30 is formed in an S-shape having circular arc portions 41 at the top and bottom, so that the water receiving sheet 30 can be easily attached and detached without any tools. realizable.
In the invention according to claim 8 , the transfer table 1 is configured such that an irrigation device 6 can be installed on either or both of the front and rear sides of the seed supply device 7, and the water receiving sheet 30 is installed on both the front and rear sides of the seed supply device 7. When the irrigation device 6 is installed, it is formed with a front and back length that is located below the irrigation device 6 on both the front and rear sides, so it is possible to "irrigate" regardless of before or after seed supply, making it highly versatile. While providing a seeding device with high quality, it is possible to prevent water and muddy water from scattering around the seeding device, thereby improving the added value of the product.

播種装置の側面図。A side view of the seeding device. 床土供給装置の側面図。A side view of the bed soil supply device. 灌水装置の側面図。A side view of the irrigation device. 種子供給装置の側面図。A side view of the seed supply device. (A)前灌水の播種装置の側面図。 (B)後灌水の播種装置の側面図。(A) Side view of the pre-irrigation seeding device. (B) Side view of the post-irrigation seeding device. 種子供給装置の前後に灌水装置を設けた播種装置の側面図。The side view of the seeding device which provided the irrigation device before and behind the seed supply device. 水受けシートの取付状態の正面図。The front view of the water receiving sheet in the attached state. 同左側面図。Same left side view. 同右側面図。Right side view of the same.

本発明の一実施形態を図面により説明すると、1は播種装置Hの移送台であり、育苗容器Aを移送する移送ローラーあるいは移送ベルト等により形成した移送手段2を有し、支脚3により床上に載置されるように構成する。
移送台1の上方位置には、始端側から床土供給装置4、床土均平ブラシ5、灌水装置6、種子供給装置7、覆土供給装置8等を設け、これらの供給装置により供給する土・種子・水等を移送手段2により育苗容器Aを移送しながら上方より供給する(図1)。
なお、理解を容易にするため、前方に向かって移送台1により移送される育苗容器Aの移送方向を基準に、前後・左右・上下等の方向示して以下説明するが、これによって、本発明の構成が限定されることはない。
One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a transfer table of a seeding device H, which has a transfer means 2 formed by a transfer roller or a transfer belt for transferring a seedling raising container A, and has a transfer means 2 formed by a transfer roller or a transfer belt for transferring a seedling raising container A. configured to be placed.
At the upper position of the transfer table 1, from the starting end side, a bed soil supply device 4, a bed soil leveling brush 5, an irrigation device 6, a seed supply device 7, a soil covering supply device 8, etc. are installed, and the soil supplied by these supply devices is - Seeds, water, etc. are supplied from above while transporting the seedling raising container A using the transporting means 2 (Fig. 1).
In order to facilitate understanding, the following explanation will be given using directions such as front and back, left and right, and up and down, based on the transfer direction of the seedling growing container A that is transferred by the transfer table 1 toward the front. The configuration is not limited.

移送台1の始端部には育苗容器Aに床土を供給する床土供給装置4を設ける。
床土供給装置4の構成は任意であり、床土供給フレーム10の上部に床土供給ホッパー11を設け、床土供給ホッパー11の下方に育苗容器Aの移送方向と平行方向に回転する無端状の床土供給ベルト12を設けて構成する(図2)。
灌水装置6の構成は任意であり、灌水フレーム15の上部に左右方向の灌水パイプ16を設け、灌水パイプ16に給水ホース(図示省略)を接続し、灌水パイプ16の灌水孔から下方を通過する育苗容器A内の床土に灌水する(図3)。
A bed soil supply device 4 for supplying bed soil to the seedling growing container A is provided at the starting end of the transfer table 1.
The structure of the bed soil supply device 4 is arbitrary, and a bed soil supply hopper 11 is provided on the upper part of the bed soil supply frame 10, and an endless shape that rotates in a direction parallel to the transfer direction of the seedling raising container A is provided below the bed soil supply hopper 11. It is constructed by providing a bed soil supply belt 12 (FIG. 2).
The configuration of the irrigation device 6 is arbitrary, and an irrigation pipe 16 in the left and right direction is provided on the upper part of the irrigation frame 15, and a water supply hose (not shown) is connected to the irrigation pipe 16, and the water is passed through the irrigation hole of the irrigation pipe 16 downward. Irrigate the bed soil in seedling raising container A (Figure 3).

種子供給装置7の構成は任意であり、播種フレーム20の前側上部に種子供給ホッパー21を設け、種子供給ホッパー21の種子供給口22に流穀板23を設け、流穀板23の先端を種子を繰出す左右方向の横軸繰出ロール25の外周面に近接させる(図4)。
26は種子供給装置7の下方に設けた籾受け箱であり、育苗容器Aに播種されずに落下する種籾を受け止める作用を奏する。
なお、灌水装置6は、後述するように、移送台1に対して着脱自在に取付け、種子供給装置7に対する設置位置を変更可能に構成している。
The structure of the seed supply device 7 is arbitrary, and the seed supply hopper 21 is provided at the front upper part of the seeding frame 20, the grain flow board 23 is provided at the seed supply port 22 of the seed supply hopper 21, and the tip of the grain flow board 23 is connected to the seed supply port 22 of the seed supply hopper 21. (FIG. 4).
Reference numeral 26 denotes a paddy receiving box provided below the seed supply device 7, which functions to catch paddy seeds that fall without being sown into the seedling raising container A.
Note that, as will be described later, the irrigation device 6 is configured to be detachably attached to the transfer table 1, and its installation position relative to the seed supply device 7 can be changed.

すなわち、種子供給装置7により種子を供給する前に床土に灌水することを当業者は「前灌水」と称しており(図5A)、種子供給装置7により種子を供給した後に床土と種子に灌水することを当業者は「後灌水」と称しており(図5B)、本発明では、種子供給装置7の前後の何れか一方または両方に灌水装置6の設置可能に構成しており、図1では前灌水装置6Aと後灌水装置6Bの両者の設置位置を示すために図示している。 That is, those skilled in the art refer to irrigating the bed soil before supplying seeds with the seed supply device 7 as "pre-irrigation" (FIG. 5A); Those skilled in the art refer to this as "post-irrigation" (FIG. 5B), and the present invention is configured so that the irrigation device 6 can be installed either before or after the seed supply device 7, or both. FIG. 1 shows the installation positions of both the pre-irrigation device 6A and the post-irrigation device 6B.

しかして、仮に、種子供給装置7の前後の両側に灌水装置6を設けた場合において、種子供給装置7の手前の灌水装置6を前灌水装置6Aとし、種子供給装置7の後側の灌水装置6を後灌水装置6Bとし、この前灌水装置6Aから後灌水装置6Bの下方には、前灌水装置6と後灌水装置6との両者を前後に跨ぐように水受シート30を設ける(図1、図6)。水受シート30は前記灌水装置6から流下する水および育苗容器Aの排水孔から漏れた水を受け止めるものであり、ビニール等により形成される。
すなわち、移送台1は、種子供給装置7の前後の何れか一方または両方に灌水装置6を設置可能に構成し(図5)、前記水受シート30は種子供給装置7の前後両側に灌水装置6を設置した場合、前後両側の灌水装置6の下方に位置する前後長さを有して形成する(図1、図6)。
Therefore, if the irrigation device 6 is provided on both the front and rear sides of the seed supply device 7, the irrigation device 6 in front of the seed supply device 7 is set as the front irrigation device 6A, and the irrigation device on the rear side of the seed supply device 7 is set as the front irrigation device 6A. 6 is a post-irrigation device 6B, and a water receiving sheet 30 is provided below the pre-irrigation device 6A to the post-irrigation device 6B so as to straddle both the front-irrigation device 6 and the post-irrigation device 6 in the front and back (Fig. 1 , Figure 6). The water receiving sheet 30 receives water flowing down from the irrigation device 6 and water leaking from the drainage hole of the seedling raising container A, and is made of vinyl or the like.
That is, the transfer table 1 is configured such that the irrigation device 6 can be installed on either or both of the front and rear sides of the seed supply device 7 (FIG. 5), and the water receiving sheet 30 is configured so that the irrigation device 6 can be installed on either or both of the front and rear sides of the seed supply device 7. 6 is installed, it is formed with a front and back length located below the irrigation device 6 on both front and rear sides (FIGS. 1 and 6).

図5の符号「B」は条付けロール、「C」は鎮圧ロールである。
水受シート30は、底部31の左右両側に側部32を設け、側部32の前後に立ち上がり部33を有して、正面視において断面「コ」の字形状に形成する。
そのため、底部31の左右両側の側部32と、上方に略垂直状に立ち上がる立ち上がり部33とにより、周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
側部32の上端縁部分に所定間隔をおいてシート取付孔34を複数並設する。35はシート取付孔34を補強するリング状の環状金具(鳩目金具)である(図8、9)。
The symbol "B" in FIG. 5 is a striping roll, and the symbol "C" is a compression roll.
The water receiving sheet 30 has side portions 32 on both left and right sides of a bottom portion 31, rising portions 33 at the front and rear of the side portions 32, and is formed into a U-shape in cross section when viewed from the front.
Therefore, the side portions 32 on both the left and right sides of the bottom portion 31 and the rising portions 33 rising substantially vertically upward can prevent water and muddy water from scattering around.
A plurality of seat attachment holes 34 are provided in parallel at the upper edge portion of the side portion 32 at predetermined intervals. 35 is a ring-shaped annular metal fitting (eyelet metal fitting) that reinforces the seat attachment hole 34 (FIGS. 8 and 9).

前記水受シート30は、底部31の左右両側に側部32を設け、底部31の前後両側に上方に略垂直状に立ち上がる立ち上がり部33を有して形成しているので、灌水装置6を種子供給装置7の前後の何れに設けても、側部32と立ち上がり部33とにより、周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
水受シート30のシート取付孔34は、移送台1の移送台フレーム36に設けたフレーム側取付孔37に吊設具38により吊設する(図7)。
The water receiving sheet 30 is formed with side parts 32 on both the left and right sides of the bottom part 31, and rising parts 33 that stand up substantially vertically upward on both the front and rear sides of the bottom part 31, so that the irrigation device 6 can be used for seedlings. Regardless of whether it is provided before or after the supply device 7, the side portions 32 and the rising portions 33 can prevent water or muddy water from scattering around.
The sheet attachment hole 34 of the water receiving sheet 30 is suspended from a frame-side attachment hole 37 provided in the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1 using a hanging tool 38 (FIG. 7).

この場合、移送台フレーム36のフレーム側取付孔37と吊設具38と水受シート30のシート取付孔34とは、相対的に、水受シート30の上端縁40が、少なくとも、移送台フレーム36の側方の上下中間位置に位置するように構成する。
これにより、水受シート30の上端縁40は必ず移送台フレーム36の側面の側方に位置し、灌水装置6からの灌水が移送台1の移送台フレーム36の外側方に飛散するのを防止する。
すなわち、水受シート30の上端縁40は、始端部から終端部の間終始略水平状態に形成する。
そのため、種子供給装置7の下方を通過する育苗容器Aの排水孔から流下する水を含めて、播種装置の周囲に水や泥水が飛散するのを防止できる。
In this case, the frame side mounting hole 37 of the transfer table frame 36, the hanging tool 38, and the sheet attachment hole 34 of the water receiving sheet 30 are such that the upper end edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is at least connected to the transfer table frame. It is configured to be located at an intermediate position between the upper and lower sides of 36.
As a result, the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is always located on the side of the transfer table frame 36, and the water from the irrigation device 6 is prevented from scattering to the outside of the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1. do.
That is, the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is formed in a substantially horizontal state from the beginning to the end.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent water and muddy water from scattering around the seeding device, including water flowing down from the drainage hole of the seedling raising container A passing below the seed feeding device 7.

水受シート30を吊設する吊設具38は、上下に円弧部41を有するS字形状に形成し、上下の円弧部41のうち上側の円弧部41がフレーム側取付孔37に係合し、下側の円弧部41に水受シート30のシート取付孔34を係合させる(図7)。
前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか一方の移送台フレーム36には、移送手段2の伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設け、伝動用駆動スプロケット42の外側方にレールカバー43を設けており、このレールカバー43にフレーム側取付孔37を設け、このフレーム側取付孔37に係合させた吊設具38により水受シート30を吊設している。
The hanging tool 38 for suspending the water receiving sheet 30 is formed in an S-shape having circular arc portions 41 on the upper and lower sides, and the upper circular arc portion 41 of the upper and lower circular arc portions 41 engages with the frame side mounting hole 37. , engage the lower arcuate portion 41 with the seat attachment hole 34 of the water receiving sheet 30 (FIG. 7).
A drive sprocket 42 for transmission of the transfer means 2 is provided on either the left or right of the transfer frame 36, and a rail cover 43 is provided on the outside of the drive sprocket 42 for transmission. A frame-side attachment hole 37 is provided in the rail cover 43, and the water-receiving sheet 30 is suspended by a hanging tool 38 that is engaged with the frame-side attachment hole 37.

44は吊設具38の下側の円弧部41が嵌合する嵌合孔であり、吊設具38を垂直姿勢に保持させる。
前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか他方の前記伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設けていない移送台フレーム36には、移送台フレーム36の上板45の外縁部に下方または側方に突出する突出部46を設け、突出部46に吊設具38が係合するフレーム側取付孔37を設け、このフレーム側取付孔37に係合させた吊設具38により水受シート30を吊設している(図8)。
Reference numeral 44 denotes a fitting hole into which the lower circular arc portion 41 of the hanging tool 38 is fitted, and holds the hanging tool 38 in a vertical position.
Of the transfer table frames 36, the transfer table frame 36 on which the transmission driving sprocket 42 is not provided is provided with a protrusion that projects downward or sideways on the outer edge of the upper plate 45 of the transfer table frame 36. 46, a frame-side mounting hole 37 is provided in the protrusion 46 with which a hanging tool 38 is engaged, and the water receiving sheet 30 is suspended by the hanging tool 38 that is engaged with the frame-side mounting hole 37. (Figure 8).

50は底部31に設けた排水ノズルであり、排水ノズル50の上端は水受シート30の底部31の上面より所定間隔上方に位置させ、底部31上に所定量の水が貯留されるようにし、貯留水に泥土を沈殿させ、排水ノズル50から泥土水が排出されるのを防止する。
51は排水ノズル50に接続した排水ホースである。
なお、図示は省略するが、本発明の種子供給装置7は、移送台1の左右一対の移送フレーム36に対してスライド機構により前後にスライド自在に取付け、移送台1上に施肥装置(図示省略)と灌水装置6等を設置するスペースを確保している。
50 is a drainage nozzle provided on the bottom 31, and the upper end of the drainage nozzle 50 is positioned a predetermined distance above the upper surface of the bottom 31 of the water receiving sheet 30 so that a predetermined amount of water is stored on the bottom 31; The mud is precipitated in the stored water and is prevented from being discharged from the drainage nozzle 50.
51 is a drainage hose connected to the drainage nozzle 50.
Although not shown in the drawings, the seed feeding device 7 of the present invention is attached to the pair of left and right transfer frames 36 of the transfer table 1 so as to be slidable back and forth by a sliding mechanism, and a fertilizing device (not shown) is mounted on the transfer table 1. ) and space for installing irrigation equipment 6, etc.

すなわち、播種装置Hは、本来、移送台1の長さを短くする程、運搬・格納等の際に有利であるが、種子供給装置7の位置固定にしておくと、床土供給装置4と種子供給装置7との間に前灌水装置6と施肥装置を設置するスペースはなく、同様に、種子供給装置7と覆土供給装置8との間に施肥装置と後灌水装置6とを設置するスペースはなく、種子供給装置7の位置不動のまま、後付けで灌水装置6と施肥装置とを設けるためには、予めこれらを設置するスペースを確保しなければならず、その分移送台の長さが長くなるが、本発明では、種子供給装置7を前後スライド可能構成とすることにより、予め、後付けの灌水装置6および施肥装置の設置を可能とする設置スペースを確保しつつ、移送台1の長さを短くすることができる。 That is, the shorter the length of the transfer table 1, the more advantageous it is for transporting and storing the sowing device H, but if the seed feeding device 7 is fixed in position, the bed soil feeding device 4 and There is no space to install the pre-irrigation device 6 and the fertilization device between the seed supply device 7 and the space to install the fertilization device and the post-irrigation device 6 between the seed supply device 7 and the soil-covering device 8. In order to install the irrigation device 6 and the fertilization device afterwards without changing the position of the seed supply device 7, it is necessary to secure a space in advance to install these devices, and the length of the transfer table is accordingly reduced. However, in the present invention, by making the seed feeding device 7 slidable back and forth, the length of the transfer table 1 can be secured in advance while securing an installation space that enables the installation of a retrofitted irrigation device 6 and fertilization device. The length can be shortened.

(実施形態の作用)
本発明は上記の構成であり、移送台1に育苗容器Aを供給すると、移送手段2により床土供給装置4の下方に至り、床土供給装置4にて床土の供給を受ける。
床土の供給を受けた育苗容器Aは、床土均平ブラシ5の下方に至り、床土均平ブラシ5により供給された床土の上面が均平される。
床土の上面が均平された育苗容器Aはさらに移送され、前灌水の播種形態では、前灌水装置6にて育苗容器A内の床土に灌水する。
灌水された育苗容器Aは種子供給装置7の下方に至り、種子供給装置7にて種子の供給を受ける。
(Action of embodiment)
The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and when the seedling growing container A is supplied to the transfer table 1, it is brought to the lower part of the soil supply device 4 by the transfer means 2, and is supplied with soil by the soil supply device 4.
The seedling raising container A supplied with bed soil reaches below the bed soil leveling brush 5, and the top surface of the supplied bed soil is leveled by the bed soil leveling brush 5.
The seedling raising container A with the top surface of the bed soil leveled is further transported, and in the pre-irrigation sowing mode, the bed soil in the seedling raising container A is irrigated by the pre-irrigation device 6.
The irrigated seedling raising container A reaches below the seed supply device 7, and is supplied with seeds by the seed supply device 7.

種子の供給を受けた育苗容器Aは、後灌水の播種形態では、後灌水装置6に至り、育苗容器A内の床土および種子に灌水される。
種子の供給を育苗容器Aはさらに移送され、覆土供給装置8の下方に至り、覆土供給装置8により覆土の供給を受ける。
しかして、灌水装置6にて灌水の供給を受けた育苗容器Aは、育苗容器Aの下面に設けた排水孔(図示省略)から余分な水を排出し、そのまま放置すると、播種作業現場を汚染することになるが、本発明の播種装置Hは、灌水装置6の下方に水受シート30を設けているので、育苗容器Aからの排水を水受シート30により受け止めることができる。
In the post-irrigation sowing mode, the seedling-raising container A supplied with seeds reaches the post-irrigating device 6, and the bed soil and seeds in the seedling-raising container A are irrigated.
The seedling raising container A is further transported to be supplied with seeds, reaches below the soil covering supply device 8, and is supplied with covering soil by the soil covering supply device 8.
The seedling raising container A, which has been supplied with water by the irrigation device 6, drains excess water from the drainage hole (not shown) provided on the bottom of the seedling raising container A, and if left as it is, it will contaminate the sowing work site. However, since the seeding device H of the present invention is provided with the water receiving sheet 30 below the irrigation device 6, the water receiving sheet 30 can receive drainage from the seedling raising container A.

この場合、本発明の播種装置Hは、種子供給前の床土に灌水する前灌水と、種子供給後に灌水する後灌水とを選択して播種作業できる構成とし、種子供給装置7の前後両方に設けた前灌水装置6と後灌水装置6の両者の下方に位置する長さを有して水受シート30を形成しているので、播種形態を問わず、水受シート30は育苗容器Aからの排水を受け止めることができる。 In this case, the seeding device H of the present invention is configured so that the seeding operation can be performed by selecting pre-irrigation in which the bed soil is watered before the seeds are supplied, and post-irrigation in which the soil is watered after the seeds are supplied. Since the water receiving sheet 30 is formed with a length that is located below both the pre-irrigation device 6 and the post-irrigation device 6 provided, the water receiving sheet 30 can be used from the seedling raising container A regardless of the sowing form. can receive wastewater.

水受シート30の側部側部32には、所定間隔をおいて取付孔シート取付孔34を育苗容器Aの搬送方向に複数並設し、シート取付孔34に吊設具38の一端を係止し、吊設具38の他端を移送台1の移送台フレーム36に係止しているので、水受シート30を簡単に移送台1の移送台フレーム36に着脱でき、メンテナンスを容易にする。
したがって、種子供給装置7の下方の移送台1には籾受け箱26を装着しているが、籾受け箱26の装着は水受シート30を取付ける前に行い、籾受け箱26の装着後に吊設具38により水受シート30を取付ければよく、この点でも、水受シート30を簡単に移送台1の移送台フレーム36に着脱でき、メンテナンスを容易にする。
A plurality of mounting holes 34 are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals in the side part 32 of the water receiving sheet 30 in the conveyance direction of the seedling raising container A, and one end of the hanging tool 38 is connected to the sheet mounting hole 34. Since the other end of the hanging tool 38 is locked to the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1, the water receiving sheet 30 can be easily attached to and removed from the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1, making maintenance easy. do.
Therefore, the paddy receiving box 26 is attached to the transfer table 1 below the seed supply device 7, but the paddy receiving box 26 is installed before the water receiving sheet 30 is attached, and the paddy receiving box 26 is hung after the paddy receiving box 26 is attached. It is only necessary to attach the water receiving sheet 30 using the equipment 38, and in this respect as well, the water receiving sheet 30 can be easily attached to and removed from the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1, making maintenance easier.

この場合、移送台フレーム36のフレーム側取付孔37と吊設具38と水受シート30のシート取付孔34とは、相対的に、水受シート30の上端縁40が、少なくとも、移送台フレーム36の側方の上下中間位置よりも上方に位置するように構成しているので、水受シート30の上端縁40は必ず移送台フレーム36の側面の側方に位置することになり、移送台フレーム36の下端側方に水受シート30との隙間を発生させることはなく、灌水装置6からの灌水が移送台1の移送台フレーム36の外側方に飛散するのを防止する。 In this case, the frame side mounting hole 37 of the transfer table frame 36, the hanging tool 38, and the sheet attachment hole 34 of the water receiving sheet 30 are such that the upper end edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is at least connected to the transfer table frame. 36, the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is always located on the side of the transfer platform frame 36, and the transfer platform A gap between the frame 36 and the water receiving sheet 30 is not created on the side of the lower end of the frame 36, and water from the irrigation device 6 is prevented from scattering to the outside of the transfer table frame 36 of the transfer table 1.

また、移送台1の移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか一方の移送台フレーム36には、移送手段2の伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設け、伝動用駆動スプロケット42の外側方にカバーレールカバー43を設けており、このレールカバー43にフレーム側取付孔37を設け、このフレーム側取付孔37に係合させた吊設具38により水受シート30を吊設しているので、移送手段2の伝動用駆動スプロケット42とチェン(図示省略)を内蔵する移送台フレーム36であっても、容易にフレーム側取付孔37を設けることができ、このフレーム側取付孔37に吊設具38により水受シート30を移送台フレーム36に対して隙間無く吊設することができる。 Furthermore, a drive sprocket 42 for transmission of the transfer means 2 is provided on either the left or right transfer frame 36 of the transfer frame 36 of the transfer table 1, and a cover rail cover 43 is provided on the outside of the drive sprocket 42 for transmission. The rail cover 43 is provided with a frame-side mounting hole 37, and the water receiving sheet 30 is suspended by a hanging fixture 38 that is engaged with the frame-side mounting hole 37. Even if the transfer table frame 36 has a built-in transmission drive sprocket 42 and a chain (not shown), it is possible to easily provide a frame-side mounting hole 37, and a water receptacle can be installed in this frame-side mounting hole 37 using a hanging tool 38. The sheet 30 can be suspended from the transfer table frame 36 without any gaps.

前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか他方の前記伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設けていない移送台フレーム36には、移送台フレーム36の上板45の外縁部に下方または側方に突出する突出部46を設け、突出部46に吊設具38が係合するフレーム側取付孔37を設け、このフレーム側取付孔37に係合させた吊設具38により水受シート30を吊設することができる。 Of the transfer table frames 36, the transfer table frame 36 on which the transmission driving sprocket 42 is not provided is provided with a protrusion that projects downward or sideways on the outer edge of the upper plate 45 of the transfer table frame 36. 46, a frame-side attachment hole 37 with which a hanging tool 38 engages is provided in the protrusion 46, and the water receiving sheet 30 is suspended by the hanging tool 38 engaged with the frame-side attachment hole 37. I can do it.

1…移送台、2…移送手段、3…支脚、4…床土供給装置、5…床土均平ブラシ、6…灌水装置、7…種子供給装置、8…覆土供給装置、10…床土供給フレーム、11…床土供給ホッパー、12…床土供給ベルト、15…灌水フレーム、16…灌水パイプ、20…播種フレーム、21…種子供給ホッパー、22…種子供給口、23…流穀板、25…横軸繰出ロール、30…水受シート、31…底部、32…側部、34…シート取付孔、35…環状金具、36…移送台フレーム、37…フレーム側取付孔、38…吊設具、40…上端縁、41…円弧部、42…伝動用駆動スプロケット、43…レールカバー、45…上板、46…突出部、50…排水ノズル、51…排水ホース。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1...Transfer table, 2...Transfer means, 3...Support leg, 4...Bed soil supply device, 5...Bed soil leveling brush, 6...Irrigation device, 7...Seed supply device, 8...Soil cover supply device, 10...Bed soil Supply frame, 11...Bed soil supply hopper, 12...Bed soil supply belt, 15...Irrigation frame, 16...Irrigation pipe, 20...Seeding frame, 21...Seed supply hopper, 22...Seed supply port, 23...Flowing grain board, 25... Horizontal axis feeding roll, 30... Water receiving sheet, 31... Bottom, 32... Side, 34... Sheet mounting hole, 35... Annular metal fitting, 36... Transfer table frame, 37... Frame side mounting hole, 38... Hanging installation Tools, 40... Upper edge, 41... Arc portion, 42... Drive sprocket for transmission, 43... Rail cover, 45... Upper plate, 46... Projection, 50... Drainage nozzle, 51... Drainage hose.

Claims (8)

育苗容器Aを始端側から終端側に向けて水平状態で移送する移送手段2を有する移送台1の上方位置には、上方から育苗容器A内に床土を供給する床土供給装置4と、上方から育苗容器A内に水を供給する灌水装置6と、上方から育苗容器A内に種子を供給する種子供給装置7とを設け、前記灌水装置6と種子供給装置7の下方には、水受シート30を設け、該水受シート30は、水受シート30に設けた取付孔34に係合させた吊設具38により播種作業状態において、水受シート30の上端縁40と移送台1の移送台フレーム36の下面とが相対的に上下方向の隙間を無いように配置させ、前記水受シート30の上端縁40が、少なくとも、移送台フレーム36の側方の上下中間位置に位置するように配置した播種装置。 At a position above the transfer table 1 having a transfer means 2 for horizontally transferring the seedling raising container A from the starting end side to the terminal end side, there is a bed soil supplying device 4 for supplying bed soil into the seedling raising container A from above, An irrigation device 6 that supplies water into the seedling-raising container A from above, and a seed supply device 7 that supplies seeds into the seedling-raising container A from above are provided. A receiving sheet 30 is provided, and the water receiving sheet 30 is connected to the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 and the transfer table 1 during the seeding operation by means of a hanging tool 38 that is engaged with a mounting hole 34 provided in the water receiving sheet 30. The water receiving sheet 30 is arranged so that there is no gap in the vertical direction relative to the lower surface of the transfer table frame 36, and the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is located at least at a vertical intermediate position on the side of the transfer table frame 36. Seeding equipment arranged as follows . 請求項1において、前記水受シート30の上端縁40は、始端部から終端部の間終始略水平状態に形成した播種装置。 2. The seeding device according to claim 1, wherein the upper edge 40 of the water receiving sheet 30 is formed in a substantially horizontal state from the beginning to the end. 請求項1または請求項2において、前記水受シート30は、底部31の左右両側に側部32を設け、底部31の前後両側に上方に略垂直状に立ち上がる立ち上がり部33を有して形成した播種装置。 In claim 1 or claim 2, the water receiving sheet 30 is formed by providing side portions 32 on both left and right sides of the bottom portion 31, and having rising portions 33 rising substantially vertically upward on both front and rear sides of the bottom portion 31. Seeding equipment. 請求項1~請求項3において、前記水受シート30は、水受シート30に設けた取付孔34に一端を係合させた吊設具38の他端を移送台フレーム36側に設けた取付孔37に係合させる構成とした播種装置。 In claims 1 to 3, the water receiving sheet 30 is mounted such that one end of a hanging fixture 38 is engaged with a mounting hole 34 provided in the water receiving sheet 30, and the other end of the hanging fixture 38 is provided on the transfer table frame 36 side. A seeding device configured to engage with a hole 37. 請求項4において、前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか一方の移送台フレーム36には、移送手段2の伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設け、伝動用駆動スプロケット42の外側方にカバー43を設け、該カバー43に取付孔37を設けた播種装置。 In claim 4, one of the left and right transfer table frames 36 is provided with a drive sprocket 42 for transmission of the transfer means 2, and a cover 43 is provided on the outer side of the drive sprocket 42 for transmission. , a seeding device in which a mounting hole 37 is provided in the cover 43. 請求項4または請求項5において、前記移送台フレーム36うちの、左右何れか他方の伝動用駆動スプロケット42を設けていない移送台フレーム36には、移送台フレーム36の上板45の外縁部に下方または側方に突出する突出部46を設け、突出部46に吊設具38が係合する取付孔37を設けた播種装置。 In claim 4 or claim 5, the transfer table frame 36 which is not provided with the transmission driving sprocket 42 on either the left or right side of the transfer table frame 36 has an outer edge portion of the upper plate 45 of the transfer table frame 36. The seeding device is provided with a protrusion 46 that protrudes downward or laterally, and a mounting hole 37 in which a hanging tool 38 engages. 請求項1~請求項6において、水受シート30を吊設する吊設具38は、上下に円弧部41を有するS字形状に形成した播種装置。 The seeding device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the hanging tool 38 for suspending the water receiving sheet 30 is formed in an S-shape having an arcuate portion 41 at the top and bottom. 請求項1~請求項7において、前記移送台1は、種子供給装置7の前後の何れか一方または両方に灌水装置6を設置可能に構成し、前記水受シート30は種子供給装置7の前後両側に灌水装置6を設置した場合、前後両側の灌水装置6の下方に位置する前後長さを有して形成した播種装置。 In claims 1 to 7, the transfer table 1 is configured such that an irrigation device 6 can be installed either before or after the seed supply device 7, or both, and the water receiving sheet 30 is installed at the front or rear of the seed supply device 7. When the irrigation devices 6 are installed on both sides, the seeding device is formed with a front-rear length located below the irrigation devices 6 on both the front and rear sides.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002291306A (en) 2001-04-03 2002-10-08 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Seeding equipment
JP2012085560A (en) 2010-10-18 2012-05-10 Suzutec Co Ltd Seeding device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59110519U (en) * 1983-01-17 1984-07-25 大和精工株式会社 Water receiving device in irrigation equipment
JPH0423366Y2 (en) * 1987-03-11 1992-06-01
JPH0413970Y2 (en) * 1987-08-28 1992-03-30
JPH01167859U (en) * 1988-05-12 1989-11-27

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002291306A (en) 2001-04-03 2002-10-08 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Seeding equipment
JP2012085560A (en) 2010-10-18 2012-05-10 Suzutec Co Ltd Seeding device

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