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JP7354843B2 - Method for manufacturing a molded structure and molded structure - Google Patents
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JP7354843B2 - Method for manufacturing a molded structure and molded structure - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing a molded structure and molded structure Download PDF

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JP7354843B2
JP7354843B2 JP2020001191A JP2020001191A JP7354843B2 JP 7354843 B2 JP7354843 B2 JP 7354843B2 JP 2020001191 A JP2020001191 A JP 2020001191A JP 2020001191 A JP2020001191 A JP 2020001191A JP 7354843 B2 JP7354843 B2 JP 7354843B2
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base material
density
molding surface
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雅人 大保
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Toyota Boshoku Corp
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Description

本発明は、成形構造体の製造方法、及び成形構造体に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a molded structure and a molded structure.

従来、繊維と熱可塑性樹脂を含む基材に対して樹脂成形体を一体的に形成した成形構造体が知られている。下記特許文献1には、一対の成形型によって基材をプレス成形した後、成形型に設けられた成形空間(基材と成形型とによって囲まれた空間)を通して基材上に溶融樹脂を射出することで樹脂成形体を成形する製造方法が記載されている。基材上に射出された溶融樹脂は、基材を構成する熱可塑性樹脂と混ざり合う。この結果、樹脂成形体は基材に対して接合される。 BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, molded structures are known in which a resin molded body is integrally formed with a base material containing fibers and a thermoplastic resin. Patent Document 1 below discloses that after a base material is press-molded using a pair of molds, molten resin is injected onto the base material through a molding space provided in the molds (a space surrounded by the base material and the mold). A manufacturing method is described in which a resin molded article is formed by doing the following. The molten resin injected onto the base material mixes with the thermoplastic resin constituting the base material. As a result, the resin molded body is joined to the base material.

特許第5186883号公報Patent No. 5186883

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示の成形構造体の製造方法では、成形空間を熱可塑性樹脂(溶融樹脂)が流動する際に、成形空間の末端に空気や熱可塑性樹脂から発生する気体等(以下、種々の気体と呼ぶ)が溜まることで、熱可塑性樹脂が当該末端までうまく流動しないことがある。すると、所望の形をなす樹脂成形体を含む成形構造体が得られず、当該成形構造体の剛性が低下する虞がある。 However, in the method for manufacturing a molded structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the thermoplastic resin (molten resin) flows through the molding space, air or gas generated from the thermoplastic resin (hereinafter referred to as The thermoplastic resin may not flow properly to the end due to the accumulation of various gases (referred to as various gases). In this case, a molded structure including a resin molded body having a desired shape may not be obtained, and the rigidity of the molded structure may be reduced.

本発明は上記のような事情に基づいて完成されたものであって、剛性が向上する成形構造体を提供することを目的の一つとする。また、所望の形をなす成形構造体を提供することをさらなる目的の一つとする。 The present invention was completed based on the above circumstances, and one of the objects is to provide a molded structure with improved rigidity. Another object of the present invention is to provide a molded structure having a desired shape.

本発明は、成形構造体の製造方法であって、少なくとも繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される繊維樹脂体を成形型の成形面によって押圧して板状の基材を作製する押圧工程と、前記基材を前記成形型の成形面によって押圧しつつ、前記成形型に設けられた凹状の凹部に対し、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂を射出することで前記基材に接合した樹脂成形部を作製する射出工程と、を含み、前記凹部は、射出された前記熱可塑性樹脂が流入する部分である流入凹部と、前記流入凹部側から流入した前記熱可塑性樹脂の流動方向における末端の部分である末端凹部と、を備え、前記押圧工程では、前記基材において、前記末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の密度が、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の密度よりも低くなる条件で前記繊維樹脂体を押圧することに特徴を有する。 The present invention is a method for manufacturing a molded structure, which includes a pressing step of pressing a fiber resin body composed of at least fibers and a thermoplastic resin with a molding surface of a mold to produce a plate-shaped base material; Injection to produce a resin molded part bonded to the base material by injecting at least a thermoplastic resin into a concave recess provided in the mold while pressing the base material with a molding surface of the mold. The recess includes an inflow recess into which the injected thermoplastic resin flows, and an end recess which is an end portion in the flow direction of the thermoplastic resin flowing from the inflow recess side. In the pressing step, the density of the portion of the base material pressed by the molding surface located around the end recess is equal to or lower than the density of the portion pressed by the molding surface located around the inflow recess. It is characterized in that the fiber resin body is pressed under conditions lower than .

このような成形構造体の製造方法によると、押圧工程にて、基材のうち、成形型の末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分(低密度部と呼ぶ)の密度を、流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分(高密度部と呼ぶ)の密度よりも低くなる条件としているため、射出工程にて凹部に対し熱可塑性樹脂を射出したときに、低密度部を種々の気体が通過することができ、凹部の末端凹部まで熱可塑性樹脂が充満することができる。そして、所望の形の樹脂成形部が基材に接合した、高剛性の成形構造体を得ることができる。 According to the manufacturing method of such a molded structure, in the pressing step, the density of the part of the base material pressed by the molding surface located around the end recess of the mold (referred to as the low density part) is Since the density is set to be lower than the density of the part pressed by the molding surface located around the inflow recess (referred to as the high density part), when thermoplastic resin is injected into the recess in the injection process, the low density Various gases can pass through the recess, and the thermoplastic resin can fill up to the end recess of the recess. Then, it is possible to obtain a highly rigid molded structure in which a resin molded portion having a desired shape is bonded to the base material.

また、前記押圧工程では、前記基材において、前記末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の板厚が、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の板厚よりも厚くなるように前記繊維樹脂体を押圧することとすることができる。このような成形構造体の製造方法によると、低密度部と高密度部とを有する基材に所望の形の樹脂成形部が接合した高剛性の成形構造体を容易に作製することができる。 Further, in the pressing step, in the base material, the thickness of the portion pressed by the molding surface located around the end recess is the thickness of the portion pressed by the molding surface located around the inflow recess. The fibrous resin body may be pressed so that it becomes thicker than the fibrous resin body. According to such a method of manufacturing a molded structure, it is possible to easily manufacture a highly rigid molded structure in which a resin molded part of a desired shape is joined to a base material having a low density part and a high density part.

また、前記押圧工程では、前記基材において、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分側から前記末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分側へ向かうほど密度が徐々に低くなる条件で前記繊維樹脂体を押圧することとすることができる。このような成形構造体の製造方法によると、射出工程にて凹部に対し熱可塑性樹脂を射出したときに、末端凹部側に向かうほど種々の気体が徐々に基材を通過することができ、末端凹部まで熱可塑性樹脂が好適に充満することができる。 In addition, in the pressing step, the density of the base material decreases as it goes from the side of the part pressed by the molding surface located around the inflow recess to the side of the part pressed by the molding surface located around the end recess. The fiber resin body may be pressed under conditions that gradually become lower. According to such a manufacturing method of a molded structure, when thermoplastic resin is injected into the recess in the injection process, various gases can gradually pass through the base material toward the end recess, and the end The thermoplastic resin can suitably fill up to the recess.

また、前記押圧工程では、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって、前記繊維樹脂体の端部を押圧することとすることができる。このような成形構造体の製造方法によると、基材の端部が樹脂成形部によって補強された高剛性の成形構造体を作製することができる。 Further, in the pressing step, the end portion of the fiber resin body may be pressed by a molding surface located around the inflow recess. According to such a method of manufacturing a molded structure, a highly rigid molded structure in which the end portion of the base material is reinforced by the resin molded part can be manufactured.

また、本発明は、成形構造体であって、少なくとも繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される板状の基材と、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂により構成され、前記基材に接合した樹脂成形部と、を備え、前記樹脂成形部は、本体部と、前記本体部に繋がり、前記本体部から離れる方向に延びる形で設けられた延設部と、を備え、前記延設部は、前記本体部側に配された基端部と、前記基端部よりも前記本体部から離れる方向に配された先端部と、を備え、前記基材は、前記基端部が接合した高密度部と、前記先端部が接合し、前記高密度部よりも密度が低い低密度部と、を備えることに特徴を有する成形構造体である。このような成形構造体によると、基材において、高密度部から低密度部に至るまで樹脂成形部が接合した剛性の高い成形構造体を提供することができる。 The present invention also provides a molded structure, comprising: a plate-shaped base material made of at least fibers and a thermoplastic resin; a resin molded part made of at least a thermoplastic resin and joined to the base material; The resin molded part includes a main body part, and an extending part connected to the main body part and extending in a direction away from the main body part, and the extending part is provided on the main body side. and a distal end disposed in a direction farther away from the main body than the proximal end; the base material includes a high-density portion joined to the proximal end; The molded structure is characterized in that it includes a low-density portion whose tip portions are joined and whose density is lower than the high-density portion. According to such a molded structure, it is possible to provide a highly rigid molded structure in which resin molded parts are joined from the high density part to the low density part in the base material.

また、上記構成において、前記本体部は、前記基材の端部に配されていることとすることができる。このような成形構造体によると、基材の端部が樹脂成形部によって補強された高剛性の成形構造体を提供することができる。 Further, in the above configuration, the main body portion may be disposed at an end portion of the base material. According to such a molded structure, it is possible to provide a highly rigid molded structure in which the end portion of the base material is reinforced by the resin molded part.

本発明によれば、剛性が向上する成形構造体を提供することが可能となる。また、所望の形をなす成形構造体を提供することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a molded structure with improved rigidity. Moreover, it becomes possible to provide a molded structure having a desired shape.

実施形態に係るピラーガーニッシュを車室内側から視た斜視図A perspective view of a pillar garnish according to an embodiment viewed from inside the vehicle interior. ピラーガーニッシュを車室外側から視た斜視図Perspective view of the pillar garnish viewed from outside the vehicle interior リブとその周辺を拡大した斜視図An enlarged perspective view of the rib and its surroundings リブとその周辺の断面図(図3のIV-IV線断面)Cross-sectional view of the rib and its surroundings (IV-IV line cross section in Figure 3) リブとその周辺の断面図(図4のV-V線断面)Cross-sectional view of the rib and its surroundings (cross-section taken along line V-V in Figure 4) 開いた状態の成形型を示す断面図Cross-sectional view showing the mold in the open state 閉じた状態の成形型を示す断面図Cross-sectional view showing the mold in a closed state 閉じた状態の成形型を示す断面図(図7のVIII-VIII線断面)Cross-sectional view showing the mold in a closed state (cross section taken along line VIII-VIII in Figure 7) 閉じた状態の成形型を示す断面図(図7のIX-IX線断面)Cross-sectional view showing the mold in a closed state (cross-section taken along line IX-IX in Figure 7) 成形型の凹部に対し熱可塑性樹脂を射出した状態を示す断面図Cross-sectional view showing the state in which thermoplastic resin is injected into the concave part of the mold

<実施形態>
本発明の実施形態を図1から図10によって説明する。本実施形態では、乗物としての自動車(車両)において、天井を下方から支持する柱状のセンターピラー(Bピラー)に取り付けられるピラーガーニッシュ(成形構造体)1について説明する。尚、矢印方向FRを前方、矢印方向RRを後方、矢印方向UPを上方、矢印方向DWを下方、矢印方向INを車室内側、矢印方向OUTを車室外側として各図を説明する。
<Embodiment>
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 10. In this embodiment, a pillar garnish (molded structure) 1 that is attached to a columnar center pillar (B pillar) that supports a ceiling from below in an automobile (vehicle) as a vehicle will be described. Each figure will be described with the arrow direction FR as the front, the arrow direction RR as the rear, the arrow direction UP as the upper side, the arrow direction DW as the lower side, the arrow direction IN as the inside of the vehicle interior, and the arrow direction OUT as the outside of the vehicle interior.

図1に示すように、ピラーガーニッシュ1は、板金からなるセンターピラーに対し、クリップ等の取付部材を用いて車室内側から取り付けられる乗物用内装材である。ピラーガーニッシュ1は、板状の主壁部1Aと、主壁部1Aの前端から車室外側に曲がった板状の前側壁部1Bと、主壁部1Aの後端から車室外側に曲がった板状の後側壁部1Cと、を備え、全体として、上下方向を長手とする曲板状体である。ピラーガーニッシュ1は、繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される板状の基材10(白色で示す部分)と、熱可塑性樹脂により構成され、基材10に接合した樹脂成形部30(網掛けで示す部分)と、を備える。基材10の中央部分には、車室内外方向に長方形状に開口した開口部15が設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a pillar garnish 1 is a vehicle interior material that is attached to a center pillar made of sheet metal from the inside of a vehicle using an attachment member such as a clip. The pillar garnish 1 includes a plate-shaped main wall 1A, a plate-shaped front wall 1B that curves toward the outside of the vehicle from the front end of the main wall 1A, and a front wall 1B that curves toward the exterior of the vehicle from the rear end of the main wall 1A. It is a curved plate-shaped body having a plate-shaped rear wall part 1C and having its longitudinal direction in the vertical direction as a whole. The pillar garnish 1 includes a plate-shaped base material 10 (the part shown in white) made of fibers and a thermoplastic resin, and a resin molded part 30 (the shaded part) made of the thermoplastic resin and bonded to the base material 10. (the part shown). A rectangular opening 15 is provided in the center of the base material 10 in the direction of the interior and exterior of the vehicle interior.

基材10を構成する繊維としては、植物における、幹、茎、枝、葉、根等に由来する繊維がそのまま用いられていてもよく、これらが、熱処理、乾燥処理、粉砕処理、化学処理等により加工されてなる繊維が用いられていてもよい。このような植物性繊維としては、ケナフ、ジュート麻、マニラ麻、サイザル麻、亜麻、苧麻、ヘンプ、雁皮、三椏、椿、バナナ、パイナップル、ココヤシ、トウモロコシ、サトウキビ、バガス、ヤシ(アブラヤシ等)、パピルス、葦、エスパルト、サバイグラス、トッサ、麦、稲、竹、針葉樹(杉、檜等)、広葉樹、カポック、綿花等に由来する線状繊維体を採用することができる。これらの中でも、木質茎を有し、成長が極めて早い一年草であり、優れた二酸化炭素吸収性を有し、大気中の二酸化炭素量の削減、森林資源の有効利用等に貢献するアオイ科植物であるケナフに由来する線状繊維体(ケナフ繊維)であることが特に好ましい。このケナフとしては、学名におけるHibiscus cannabinus及びHibiscus sabdariffa等、通称名における紅麻、キューバケナフ、洋麻、タイケナフ、メスタ、ビムリ、アンバリ麻、及びボンベイ麻等が挙げられる。 As the fibers constituting the base material 10, fibers derived from trunks, stems, branches, leaves, roots, etc. of plants may be used as they are, and these may be subjected to heat treatment, drying treatment, pulverization treatment, chemical treatment, etc. Fibers processed by may also be used. Such vegetable fibers include kenaf, jute hemp, manila hemp, sisal hemp, flax, ramie, hemp, gampi, mitsumata, camellia, banana, pineapple, coconut palm, corn, sugar cane, bagasse, palm (oil palm, etc.), and papyrus. , reed, esparto, sabai grass, tossa, wheat, rice, bamboo, coniferous trees (cedar, cypress, etc.), hardwood, kapok, cotton, etc. can be employed. Among these, the Malvaceae family, which has woody stems, is an extremely fast-growing annual plant, has excellent carbon dioxide absorption, and contributes to reducing the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and making effective use of forest resources. Linear fibers (kenaf fibers) derived from the plant kenaf are particularly preferred. Examples of this kenaf include scientific names such as Hibiscus cannabinus and Hibiscus sabdariffa, and common names such as red hemp, Cuban kenaf, western hemp, Thai kenaf, mesta, bimli, ambari hemp, and Bombay hemp.

基材10及び樹脂成形部30を構成する熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリオレフィン系樹脂(ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン等)、ポリエステル系樹脂(ポリ乳酸、ポリカプロラクトン等の脂肪族ポリエステル樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート等の芳香族ポリエステル樹脂)等の樹脂を採用することができる。これらの中でも、ポリプロピレン樹脂が好ましい。基材10を構成する熱可塑性樹脂と樹脂成形部30を構成する熱可塑性樹脂は、同種の熱可塑性樹脂であってもよく、異種の熱可塑性樹脂であってもよい。 The thermoplastic resins constituting the base material 10 and the resin molded part 30 include polyolefin resins (polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.), polyester resins (aliphatic polyester resins such as polylactic acid and polycaprolactone, aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, etc.). Resin such as resin) can be adopted. Among these, polypropylene resin is preferred. The thermoplastic resin constituting the base material 10 and the thermoplastic resin constituting the resin molded part 30 may be the same type of thermoplastic resin or may be different types of thermoplastic resins.

図1及び図2に示すように、樹脂成形部30は、基材10における外側の端部11の全周を囲み、その表面(車室内側の面)30Aが基材10の表面10Aと面一となる形で基材10の端部11に接合した本体部31を備える。また、樹脂成形部30は、本体部31に繋がり、本体部31から基材10における内側(開口部15側)の方向(本体部31から離れる方向)であって、基材10の裏面(車室外側の面)10B側に延びる形で設けられた長板状の複数のリブ(延設部)32を備える。複数のリブ32は、ピラーガーニッシュ1の側壁部1B,1Cの裏面から主壁部1Aの前後方向における端部の裏面に至るまで延設されており、基材10の裏面10Bに対して垂直に立ち上がる形で立設していることで、基材10や樹脂成形部30の本体部31を補強するものとされる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the resin molded part 30 surrounds the entire circumference of the outer end 11 of the base material 10, and its surface (inside surface of the vehicle interior) 30A is flush with the surface 10A of the base material 10. The main body part 31 is joined to the end part 11 of the base material 10 in the form of one body. Further, the resin molded part 30 is connected to the main body part 31 and extends from the main body part 31 toward the inner side (the opening 15 side) of the base material 10 (in the direction away from the main body part 31), and extends from the back surface of the base material 10 (in the direction away from the A plurality of long plate-shaped ribs (extension portions) 32 are provided to extend toward the outdoor side surface 10B. The plurality of ribs 32 extend from the back surface of the side walls 1B, 1C of the pillar garnish 1 to the back surface of the end in the front-rear direction of the main wall 1A, and extend perpendicularly to the back surface 10B of the base material 10. By standing upright, the base material 10 and the main body part 31 of the resin molded part 30 are reinforced.

図2に示すように、基材10の裏面10B側には、先述した複数のリブ32と、開口部15の上側に配されたクリップ座40と、が設けられている。クリップ座40は、樹脂成形部30と同種の熱可塑性樹脂により構成され、基材10の裏面10Bから車室外側に向けて立設している。クリップ座40にクリップ等の取付部材を取り付けることで、センターピラーに対しピラーガーニッシュ1を車室内側から取り付けることができる。クリップ座40は、大部分をなす台座部41と、台座部41から離れる方向に延びる形で設けられ、台座部41を補強する複数の補強部42を備える。 As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of ribs 32 described above and the clip seat 40 disposed above the opening 15 are provided on the back surface 10B side of the base material 10. The clip seat 40 is made of the same type of thermoplastic resin as the resin molded part 30, and is erected from the back surface 10B of the base material 10 toward the outside of the vehicle interior. By attaching an attachment member such as a clip to the clip seat 40, the pillar garnish 1 can be attached to the center pillar from inside the vehicle interior. The clip seat 40 includes a pedestal part 41 that forms the majority, and a plurality of reinforcing parts 42 that extend in a direction away from the pedestal part 41 and that reinforce the pedestal part 41.

図3は、樹脂成形部30における複数のリブ32のうちの一つ(図2において前下方に配されたリブ32D)の周辺を拡大した図である。リブ32は、本体部31側(基材10における外側の端部11側)に位置する部分である基端部33と、基端部33よりも基材10における内側(開口部15側)の方向(本体部31から離れる方向)に位置する部分である先端部34と、を備え、全体として基端部33から先端部34に向かうほど先細る形をなしている。 FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the periphery of one of the plurality of ribs 32 in the resin molded part 30 (the rib 32D disposed at the lower front in FIG. 2). The rib 32 has a proximal end portion 33 located on the main body 31 side (on the outer end 11 side of the base material 10) and a proximal end portion 33 located on the inner side of the base material 10 (on the opening 15 side) than the proximal end portion 33. The distal end portion 34 is a portion located in the direction (direction away from the main body portion 31), and the overall shape is tapered from the proximal end portion 33 toward the distal end portion 34.

基材10は、基端部33が接合した周辺に位置する部分としての高密度部16と、先端部34が接合した周辺に位置する部分としての低密度部17と、を備える。また、高密度部16と低密度部17の間に位置する部分が、徐変部18とされている。図4及び図5に示すように、低密度部17は、高密度部16よりも板厚が厚く、密度が低い部分とされる。低密度部17は、当該低密度部17の周辺に位置する部分よりも裏面側に盛り上がった部分であるともいえる。徐変部18は、高密度部16から低密度部17に向かうほど板厚が徐々に厚くなり、密度が徐々に低くなる部分とされる。低密度部17よりもさらに内側(開口部15側)の方向に位置する部分19は、高密度部16と同様に、低密度部17よりも板厚が薄く、密度が高い部分とされる。 The base material 10 includes a high-density portion 16 as a portion located around where the proximal end portion 33 is joined, and a low-density portion 17 as a portion located around where the distal end portion 34 is joined. Further, a portion located between the high-density portion 16 and the low-density portion 17 is a gradually changing portion 18 . As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the low-density portion 17 is thicker than the high-density portion 16 and has a lower density. It can also be said that the low-density portion 17 is a portion that is raised toward the back side of the portion located around the low-density portion 17 . The gradually changing portion 18 is a portion where the plate thickness gradually increases and the density gradually decreases from the high density portion 16 toward the low density portion 17. A portion 19 located further inside (toward the opening 15 side) than the low-density portion 17 has a thinner plate thickness and higher density than the low-density portion 17, similar to the high-density portion 16.

続いて、ピラーガーニッシュ1を製造する製造装置としての成形型2について説明する。図6に示すように、成形型2は、繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される繊維樹脂体9を上下方向(ピラーガーニッシュ1における車室内外方向)から押圧して基材10を成形するものとされる。成形型2は、上方に配され、繊維樹脂体9を基材10における裏面10Bとなる面側から押圧する成形面50Aを有する上型50と、上型50に対向するように下方に配され、繊維樹脂体9を基材10における表面10Aとなる面側から押圧する成形面60Aを有する下型60と、を備える。尚、繊維樹脂体9を構成する繊維及び熱可塑性樹脂は、上記ピラーガーニッシュ1の基材10を構成する繊維及び熱可塑性樹脂に等しい。 Next, the mold 2 as a manufacturing device for manufacturing the pillar garnish 1 will be explained. As shown in FIG. 6, the mold 2 presses a fiber resin body 9 made of fibers and a thermoplastic resin from above and below (inside and outside of the vehicle interior in the pillar garnish 1) to form a base material 10. It is said that The mold 2 is arranged above and has an upper mold 50 having a molding surface 50A that presses the fiber resin body 9 from the back surface 10B of the base material 10, and is arranged below so as to face the upper mold 50. , a lower die 60 having a molding surface 60A for pressing the fiber resin body 9 from the side of the base material 10 that becomes the surface 10A. Note that the fibers and thermoplastic resin that make up the fiber resin body 9 are the same as the fibers and thermoplastic resin that make up the base material 10 of the pillar garnish 1 described above.

上型50は、図示しない駆動装置(例えば、電動モータ、エアシリンダ、油圧シリンダ等)によって、下型60に対し上下方向へ移動が可能な可動型とされる。図6では、上型50が下型60から離間する方向へ移動して成形型2が開いた状態を示している。図7では、上型50が下型60に近接する方向へ移動して成形型2が閉じた状態を示している。成形型2が閉じた状態では、上型50の凹部51,52,53(後述する)と押圧された繊維樹脂体9(基材10)との間に空間(成形空間)Sが形成される。尚、図7及び図10では、点線と基材10との間の領域であって紙面奥側の部分に、成形空間Sが広がっているものとする。 The upper mold 50 is a movable mold that can be moved vertically relative to the lower mold 60 by a drive device (for example, an electric motor, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, etc.) not shown. FIG. 6 shows a state in which the upper mold 50 moves away from the lower mold 60 and the mold 2 is opened. FIG. 7 shows a state in which the upper mold 50 moves toward the lower mold 60 and the mold 2 is closed. When the mold 2 is closed, a space (molding space) S is formed between the recesses 51, 52, 53 (described later) of the upper mold 50 and the pressed fiber resin body 9 (base material 10). . In addition, in FIGS. 7 and 10, it is assumed that the molding space S extends in the area between the dotted line and the base material 10, which is on the back side of the page.

上型50の上側には、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を射出可能な射出装置70と、射出装置70から射出される熱可塑性樹脂を成形空間Sに流動させるための孔状のスプルー72とが設けられている。射出装置70は、スプルー72を介して成形空間Sに溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を射出することができる。射出装置70から射出される熱可塑性樹脂としては、上記ピラーガーニッシュ1の樹脂成形部30を構成する熱可塑性樹脂に等しい。 An injection device 70 capable of injecting molten thermoplastic resin and a hole-shaped sprue 72 for flowing the thermoplastic resin injected from the injection device 70 into the molding space S are provided above the upper mold 50. ing. The injection device 70 can inject the molten thermoplastic resin into the molding space S via the sprue 72. The thermoplastic resin injected from the injection device 70 is the same as the thermoplastic resin forming the resin molded portion 30 of the pillar garnish 1 described above.

上型50は、成形面50A側に設けられた凹状の凹部51,52,53を備える。凹部51,52,53は、スプルー72に繋がり、樹脂成形部30の本体部31を構成する熱可塑性樹脂が流動する部分である本体凹部51と、本体凹部51に繋がり、本体凹部51から熱可塑性樹脂が流入する部分であって、リブ32(図4参照)の基端部33を構成する熱可塑性樹脂が流動する部分である流入凹部52と、流入凹部52に繋がり、流入凹部52に流入した熱可塑性樹脂の流動方向における末端の部分であって、リブ32の先端部34を構成する熱可塑性樹脂が流動して充満する部分である末端凹部53と、を備える。流入凹部52は、上下方向に延設されているのに対し、末端凹部53は、流入凹部52の下端部から左右方向(ピラーガーニッシュ1における車両前後方向)に徐々に曲がる形で延設されている。図7に示すように、成形型2が閉じた状態にて、上型50の凹部51,52,53と押圧された繊維樹脂体9(基材10)との間に形成される成形空間Sは、本体凹部51側から末端凹部53側に向かうほど先細る形をなしている。 The upper mold 50 includes concave recesses 51, 52, and 53 provided on the molding surface 50A side. The recesses 51 , 52 , and 53 are connected to the sprue 72 and are connected to the main body recess 51 , which is a part where the thermoplastic resin constituting the main body 31 of the resin molded part 30 flows. The thermoplastic resin forming the proximal end 33 of the rib 32 (see FIG. 4) flows into the inflow recess 52 and is connected to the inflow recess 52 and flows into the inflow recess 52. A terminal recess 53 is provided, which is a terminal portion in the flow direction of the thermoplastic resin and is a portion where the thermoplastic resin constituting the tip portion 34 of the rib 32 flows and is filled. The inflow recess 52 extends in the vertical direction, whereas the terminal recess 53 extends from the lower end of the inflow recess 52 in a gradual curve in the left-right direction (vehicle longitudinal direction in the pillar garnish 1). There is. As shown in FIG. 7, when the mold 2 is closed, a molding space S is formed between the recesses 51, 52, 53 of the upper mold 50 and the pressed fiber resin body 9 (base material 10). has a shape that tapers from the main body recess 51 side toward the terminal recess 53 side.

図6及び図7に示すように、流入凹部52の周辺には、繊維樹脂体9を基材10における高密度部16(図4参照)の裏面となる面側から押圧する高密度成形面52Aが位置している。また、末端凹部53の周辺には、繊維樹脂体9を基材10における低密度部17の裏面となる面側から押圧する低密度成形面53Aが位置している。さらに、高密度成形面52Aと低密度成形面53Aの間には、繊維樹脂体9を基材10における徐変部18の裏面となる面側から押圧する徐変成形面54Aが位置している。図9に示すように、成形型2が閉じた状態では、下型60の成形面60Aと低密度成形面53Aとの間の距離L1は、図8に示すように、下型60の成形面60Aと高密度成形面52Aとの間の距離L2よりも長い。また、図7に示すように、下型60の成形面60Aと徐変成形面54Aとの間の距離は、高密度成形面52A側から低密度成形面53Aに向かうほど徐々に長くなる。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, around the inflow recess 52, there is a high-density molding surface 52A that presses the fiber resin body 9 from the back side of the high-density portion 16 (see FIG. 4) of the base material 10. is located. Furthermore, a low-density molding surface 53A is located around the terminal recess 53 to press the fiber resin body 9 from the back side of the low-density portion 17 of the base material 10. Further, between the high-density molding surface 52A and the low-density molding surface 53A, there is a gradually changing molding surface 54A that presses the fiber resin body 9 from the back side of the gradually changing portion 18 of the base material 10. . As shown in FIG. 9, when the mold 2 is closed, the distance L1 between the molding surface 60A of the lower mold 60 and the low-density molding surface 53A is as shown in FIG. It is longer than the distance L2 between 60A and the high-density molding surface 52A. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the distance between the molding surface 60A of the lower die 60 and the gradually changing molding surface 54A gradually increases from the high-density molding surface 52A toward the low-density molding surface 53A.

続いて、ピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法について説明する。ピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法は、大別すると、繊維樹脂体9を成形型2によって押圧して板状の基材10を作製する押圧工程と、基材10を成形型2によって押圧しつつ、上型50の凹部51,52,53と押圧された基材10との間に形成される成形空間Sに対し熱可塑性樹脂を射出することで基材10に接合した樹脂成形部30を作製する射出工程と、を含む。 Next, a method for manufacturing the pillar garnish 1 will be explained. The manufacturing method of the pillar garnish 1 can be roughly divided into a pressing step in which a fiber resin body 9 is pressed by a mold 2 to produce a plate-shaped base material 10, and a pressing step in which a plate-shaped base material 10 is produced by pressing a fiber resin body 9 with a mold 2; Injection to produce the resin molded part 30 bonded to the base material 10 by injecting thermoplastic resin into the molding space S formed between the recesses 51, 52, 53 of the mold 50 and the pressed base material 10 process.

図6及び図7に示すように、押圧工程では、開いた状態の成形型2を加熱し、上型50と下型60との間に繊維樹脂体9を配する。そして、上型50を下型60に近接させ、成形型2を閉じた状態にして繊維樹脂体9を上下方向から押圧することで、繊維樹脂体9よりも厚みが薄い基材10を成形する。繊維樹脂体9は、基材10における表面10A(図1参照)となる面である表面9Aが、下型60の成形面60Aに押圧されることで、当該成形面60Aの形に倣うように成形される。また、繊維樹脂体9は、基材10における裏面10B(図2参照)となる面である裏面9Bが、上型50の成形面50Aに押圧されることで、当該成形面50Aの形に倣うように成形される。 As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, in the pressing step, the open mold 2 is heated, and the fiber resin body 9 is placed between the upper mold 50 and the lower mold 60. Then, by bringing the upper mold 50 close to the lower mold 60 and pressing the fiber resin body 9 from above and below with the mold 2 closed, a base material 10 that is thinner than the fiber resin body 9 is molded. . The fiber resin body 9 is shaped so that the surface 9A, which is the surface 10A (see FIG. 1) of the base material 10, is pressed against the molding surface 60A of the lower mold 60, so that it follows the shape of the molding surface 60A. molded. Furthermore, the back surface 9B of the base material 10, which is the back surface 10B (see FIG. 2), is pressed against the molding surface 50A of the upper die 50, so that the fiber resin body 9 follows the shape of the molding surface 50A. It is formed like this.

図6、図7、及び図8に示すように、下型60の成形面60Aと上型50の高密度成形面52Aとによって押圧された繊維樹脂体9の端部9Cは、基材10における高密度部16として成形される。また、図6から図9に示すように、下型60の成形面60Aと上型50の低密度成形面53Aとによって押圧された繊維樹脂体9の一部9Dは、成形型2が閉じた状態にて、下型60の成形面60Aと低密度成形面53Aとの間の距離L1が、下型60の成形面60Aと高密度成形面52Aとの間の距離L2よりも長いので、基材10において、高密度部16よりも厚みが厚く密度が低い低密度部17として成形される。さらに、下型60の成形面60Aと上型50の徐変成形面54Aとによって押圧された繊維樹脂体9の一部9Eは、成形型2が閉じた状態にて、下型60の成形面60Aと徐変成形面54Aとの間の距離が、高密度成形面52A側から低密度成形面53Aに向かうほど徐々に長くなるので、基材10において、高密度部16から低密度部17に向かうほど板厚が徐々に厚くなり密度が徐々に低くなる徐変部18として成形される。 As shown in FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, the end portion 9C of the fiber resin body 9 pressed by the molding surface 60A of the lower mold 60 and the high-density molding surface 52A of the upper mold 50 It is molded as a high-density portion 16. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6 to 9, a portion 9D of the fiber resin body 9 pressed by the molding surface 60A of the lower mold 60 and the low-density molding surface 53A of the upper mold 50 is removed when the mold 2 is closed. In this state, the distance L1 between the molding surface 60A of the lower mold 60 and the low-density molding surface 53A is longer than the distance L2 between the molding surface 60A of the lower mold 60 and the high-density molding surface 52A. The material 10 is formed as a low-density portion 17 that is thicker and lower in density than the high-density portion 16 . Further, a portion 9E of the fiber resin body 9 pressed by the molding surface 60A of the lower mold 60 and the gradually changing molding surface 54A of the upper mold 50 is removed from the molding surface of the lower mold 60 when the mold 2 is closed. Since the distance between 60A and the gradually changing molding surface 54A gradually increases from the high-density molding surface 52A toward the low-density molding surface 53A, the distance between the high-density molding surface 52A and the gradually changing molding surface 54A gradually increases from the high-density portion 16 to the low-density portion 17 in the base material 10. It is formed as a gradually changing portion 18 in which the plate thickness gradually increases and the density gradually decreases toward the end.

次に、射出工程では、図10に示すように、所定温度に加熱した成形型2によって繊維樹脂体9(基材10)を押圧しつつ、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂を射出装置70から成形空間S(凹部51,52,53)に射出する。射出装置70から射出された熱可塑性樹脂(成形空間Sにおいて複数のドットで示す)は、スプルー72を介して本体凹部51を流動した後に、流入凹部52に流入する。流入凹部52を下方(車室内側の方向)へ流動した熱可塑性樹脂は、徐変部18に沿ってその流動方向を左方(車両後方)に変え、末端凹部53に充満する。そして、成形空間Sに充満した熱可塑性樹脂は、基材10を構成する熱可塑性樹脂と混ざり合う。この状態を所定時間保持した後、成形型2を冷却することで、本体凹部51に流動した熱可塑性樹脂は、図4に示すように、基材10の端部11に接合した本体部31となる。また、流入凹部52に流動した熱可塑性樹脂は、基材10の高密度部16に接合した基端部33となり、末端凹部53に流動した熱可塑性樹脂は、基材10の低密度部17に接合した先端部34となる。このようにして、基材10にリブ32が接合してなるピラーガーニッシュ1を製造する。 Next, in the injection process, as shown in FIG. 10, while pressing the fiber resin body 9 (base material 10) with the mold 2 heated to a predetermined temperature, the molten thermoplastic resin is injected from the injection device 70 into the molding space S. (concavities 51, 52, 53). The thermoplastic resin (indicated by a plurality of dots in the molding space S) injected from the injection device 70 flows through the main body recess 51 via the sprue 72 and then flows into the inflow recess 52 . The thermoplastic resin that has flowed downward (inward the vehicle interior) through the inflow recess 52 changes its flow direction to the left (towards the rear of the vehicle) along the gradual change section 18 and fills the terminal recess 53 . The thermoplastic resin filling the molding space S mixes with the thermoplastic resin constituting the base material 10. After maintaining this state for a predetermined period of time, by cooling the mold 2, the thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the main body recess 51 is transferred to the main body 31 joined to the end 11 of the base material 10, as shown in FIG. Become. Further, the thermoplastic resin that has flowed into the inflow recess 52 becomes the proximal end 33 joined to the high-density part 16 of the base material 10, and the thermoplastic resin that has flowed to the terminal recess 53 becomes the low-density part 17 of the base material 10. This becomes the joined tip portion 34. In this way, the pillar garnish 1 in which the ribs 32 are joined to the base material 10 is manufactured.

続いて、本実施形態の効果について説明する。本実施形態では、ピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法であって、繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される繊維樹脂体9を成形型2の成形面50A,60Aによって押圧して板状の基材10を作製する押圧工程と、基材10を成形型2の成形面50A,60Aによって押圧しつつ、成形型2の上型50に設けられた凹状の凹部52,53に対し、熱可塑性樹脂を射出することで基材10に接合した樹脂成形部30を作製する射出工程と、を含み、凹部52,53は、射出された熱可塑性樹脂が流入する部分である流入凹部52と、流入凹部52側から流入した熱可塑性樹脂の流動方向における末端の部分である末端凹部53と、を備え、押圧工程では、基材10において、末端凹部53の周辺に位置する成形面である低密度成形面53Aによって押圧された部分としての低密度部17の密度が、流入凹部52の周辺に位置する成形面である高密度成形面52Aによって押圧された部分としての高密度部16の密度よりも低くなる条件で繊維樹脂体9を押圧するピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法を示した。 Next, the effects of this embodiment will be explained. In this embodiment, a method for manufacturing a pillar garnish 1 is described, in which a fibrous resin body 9 made of fibers and a thermoplastic resin is pressed by molding surfaces 50A and 60A of a mold 2 to form a plate-shaped base material 10. Pressing process to produce and injecting thermoplastic resin into the concave recesses 52 and 53 provided in the upper mold 50 of the mold 2 while pressing the base material 10 with the molding surfaces 50A and 60A of the mold 2 The recesses 52 and 53 include an inflow recess 52 into which the injected thermoplastic resin flows, and an injection step in which the resin molded part 30 is bonded to the base material 10. In the pressing step, the substrate 10 is pressed by a low-density molding surface 53A, which is a molding surface located around the terminal recess 53. The density of the low-density portion 17 as a portion that is pressed is lower than the density of the high-density portion 16 as a portion that is pressed by the high-density molding surface 52A that is a molding surface located around the inflow recess 52. A method for manufacturing the pillar garnish 1 by pressing the resin body 9 was shown.

このようなピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法によると、押圧工程にて、基材10のうち、成形型2の低密度成形面53Aによって押圧された低密度部17の密度を、高密度成形面52Aによって押圧された高密度部16の密度よりも低くなる条件としているため、射出工程にて凹部52,53に対し熱可塑性樹脂を射出したときに、低密度部17を種々の気体が通過することができ、末端凹部53まで熱可塑性樹脂が充満することができる。そして、所望の形の樹脂成形部30が基材10に接合した、高剛性のピラーガーニッシュ1を得ることができる。 According to such a manufacturing method of the pillar garnish 1, in the pressing step, the density of the low-density portion 17 of the base material 10 pressed by the low-density molding surface 53A of the mold 2 is reduced by the high-density molding surface 52A. Since the density is set to be lower than that of the pressed high-density portion 16, various gases may pass through the low-density portion 17 when thermoplastic resin is injected into the recesses 52 and 53 in the injection process. The thermoplastic resin can be filled up to the terminal recess 53. Then, it is possible to obtain a highly rigid pillar garnish 1 in which the resin molded portion 30 of a desired shape is joined to the base material 10.

また、押圧工程では、基材10において、末端凹部53の周辺に位置する成形面である低密度成形面53Aによって押圧された部分としての低密度部17の板厚が、流入凹部52の周辺に位置する成形面である高密度成形面52Aによって押圧された部分としての高密度部16の板厚よりも厚くなるように繊維樹脂体9を押圧する。このようなピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法によると、低密度部17と高密度部16とを有する基材10に所望の形の樹脂成形部30が接合した高剛性のピラーガーニッシュ1を容易に作製することができる。 In addition, in the pressing process, in the base material 10, the plate thickness of the low-density portion 17 as a portion pressed by the low-density molding surface 53A, which is a molding surface located around the end recess 53, is increased to the periphery of the inflow recess 52. The fiber resin body 9 is pressed so that it becomes thicker than the plate thickness of the high-density portion 16 as the portion pressed by the high-density molding surface 52A, which is the molding surface located thereon. According to such a manufacturing method of the pillar garnish 1, a highly rigid pillar garnish 1 in which a resin molded part 30 of a desired shape is bonded to a base material 10 having a low density part 17 and a high density part 16 can be easily manufactured. be able to.

また、押圧工程では、基材10において、流入凹部52の周辺に位置する成形面である高密度成形面52Aによって押圧された部分としての高密度部16側から末端凹部53の周辺に位置する成形面である低密度成形面53Aによって押圧された部分としての低密度部17側へ向かうほど密度が徐々に低くなる条件で繊維樹脂体9を押圧する。このようなピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法によると、射出工程にて凹部52,53に対し熱可塑性樹脂を射出したときに、末端凹部53側に向かうほど種々の気体が徐々に通過することができ、末端凹部53まで熱可塑性樹脂が好適に充満することができる。 In addition, in the pressing process, in the base material 10, the molding located around the terminal recess 53 from the high-density portion 16 side as a portion pressed by the high-density molding surface 52A, which is the molding surface located around the inflow recess 52. The fiber resin body 9 is pressed under conditions such that the density gradually decreases toward the low-density portion 17, which is the portion pressed by the low-density molded surface 53A. According to such a manufacturing method of the pillar garnish 1, when thermoplastic resin is injected into the recesses 52 and 53 in the injection process, various gases can gradually pass through toward the end recess 53, The thermoplastic resin can suitably fill up to the terminal recess 53.

また、押圧工程では、流入凹部52の周辺に位置する成形面としての高密度成形面52Aによって、繊維樹脂体9の端部9Cを押圧する。このようなピラーガーニッシュ1の製造方法によると、基材10の端部11が樹脂成形部30によって補強された高剛性のピラーガーニッシュ1を作製することができる。 Further, in the pressing step, the end portion 9C of the fiber resin body 9 is pressed by the high-density molding surface 52A as a molding surface located around the inflow recess 52. According to such a method of manufacturing pillar garnish 1, it is possible to manufacture highly rigid pillar garnish 1 in which end portion 11 of base material 10 is reinforced by resin molded portion 30.

また、本実施形態では、ピラーガーニッシュ1であって、繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される板状の基材10と、熱可塑性樹脂により構成され、基材10に接合した樹脂成形部30と、を備え、樹脂成形部30は、本体部31と、本体部31に繋がり、本体部31から離れる方向に延びる形で設けられたリブ32と、を備え、リブ32は、本体部31側に配された基端部33と、基端部33よりも本体部31から離れる方向に配された先端部34と、を備え、基材10は、基端部33が接合した高密度部16と、先端部34が接合し、高密度部16よりも密度が低い低密度部17と、を備えるピラーガーニッシュ1を示した。このようなピラーガーニッシュ1によると、基材10において、高密度部16から低密度部17に至るまで樹脂成形部30が接合した剛性の高いピラーガーニッシュ1を提供することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, the pillar garnish 1 includes a plate-shaped base material 10 made of fibers and a thermoplastic resin, and a resin molded part 30 made of a thermoplastic resin and bonded to the base material 10. The resin molded part 30 includes a main body part 31 and a rib 32 connected to the main body part 31 and extending in a direction away from the main body part 31, and the rib 32 is provided on the main body part 31 side. The base material 10 includes a base end portion 33 disposed in the base end portion 33 and a distal end portion 34 disposed in a direction farther from the main body portion 31 than the base end portion 33 . , the pillar garnish 1 is shown including a low-density portion 17 having a lower density than the high-density portion 16 and to which the tip portion 34 is joined. According to such a pillar garnish 1, it is possible to provide a highly rigid pillar garnish 1 in which the resin molded part 30 is joined from the high-density part 16 to the low-density part 17 in the base material 10.

また、本体部31は、基材10の端部11に配されている。このようなピラーガーニッシュ1によると、基材10の端部11が樹脂成形部30によって補強された高剛性のピラーガーニッシュ1を提供することができる。 Further, the main body portion 31 is arranged at the end portion 11 of the base material 10. According to such a pillar garnish 1, it is possible to provide a highly rigid pillar garnish 1 in which the end portion 11 of the base material 10 is reinforced by the resin molded portion 30.

<他の実施形態>
本発明は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれ、さらに、下記以外にも要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々変更して実施することができる。
<Other embodiments>
The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and illustrated in the drawings; for example, the following embodiments are also included within the technical scope of the present invention; It can be implemented with various modifications.

(1)上記実施形態以外にも、成形型の構成は適宜変更可能である。例えば、アンダーカット形状を有する成形構造体を製造する場合には、成形型は、アンダーカット形状を成形するためのスライド型を備えていてもよい。 (1) In addition to the embodiments described above, the configuration of the mold can be modified as appropriate. For example, when manufacturing a molded structure having an undercut shape, the mold may include a slide mold for molding the undercut shape.

(2)上記実施形態において示した成形構造体の製造方法は、高密度部を板詰めする板詰工程を含んでいてもよい。具体的には、流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面(高密度成形面)が、下型の方向に凸状をなす形とされ、押圧工程において、高密度部の厚みを他部よりも薄くする(板詰めする)ように繊維樹脂体を押圧することとしてもよい。 (2) The method for manufacturing a molded structure shown in the above embodiment may include a packing step of packing the high-density portion. Specifically, the molding surface (high-density molding surface) located around the inflow recess is shaped to form a convex shape in the direction of the lower mold, and during the pressing process, the thickness of the high-density part is made thinner than other parts. It is also possible to press the fiber resin body so as to pack it into a board.

(3)上記実施形態では、樹脂成形部は、基材における外側の端部に対し接合しているものとしたが、これに限られない。例えば、樹脂成形部は、基材における内側の端部であって開口部の端部に対し接合しているものとしてもよい。また、樹脂成形部は、クリップ座としてもよい。その場合、本体部は台座部とされ、延設部は補強部とされる。 (3) In the above embodiment, the resin molded portion is bonded to the outer end of the base material, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the resin molded portion may be an inner end of the base material and may be joined to an end of the opening. Further, the resin molded portion may be a clip seat. In that case, the main body part is made into a pedestal part, and the extension part is made into a reinforcing part.

(4)上記実施形態以外にも、成形構造体は適宜変更可能である。上記実施形態では、成形構造体は、ピラーガーニッシュとしたが、これに限られない。例えば、成形構造体は、ドアトリム、インストルメントパネル、カウルサイドトリム等、その他の乗物用内装材でであってもよい。 (4) In addition to the embodiments described above, the molded structure can be modified as appropriate. In the above embodiment, the molded structure is a pillar garnish, but it is not limited to this. For example, the molded structure may be a door trim, an instrument panel, a cowl side trim, or other vehicle interior trim.

(5)上記実施形態で例示した成形構造体の製造方法、及び成形構造体は、車両用の内装材に提供されるもの限られず、種々の乗物の内装材において提供されるものであってもよい。例えば、地上の乗物としての列車や遊戯用車両、飛行用乗物としての飛行機やヘリコプター、海上や海中用乗物としての船舶や潜水艇などの乗物の内装材についても上記成形構造体の製造方法、及び成形構造体を適用することができる。 (5) The method for manufacturing a molded structure and the molded structure exemplified in the above embodiments are not limited to those provided as interior materials for vehicles, but may be provided as interior materials for various vehicles. good. For example, the method for manufacturing the molded structure described above can also be applied to interior materials for vehicles such as trains and recreational vehicles as ground vehicles, airplanes and helicopters as flying vehicles, and ships and submarines as vehicles on the sea and under the sea. Molded structures can be applied.

1…ピラーガーニッシュ(成形構造体)、2…成形型、9…繊維樹脂体、10…基材、16…高密度部、17…低密度部、18…徐変部、30…樹脂成形部、31…本体部、32…リブ(延設部)、33…基端部、34…先端部、52…流入凹部(凹部)、52A…高密度成形面(流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面)、53…末端凹部(凹部)、53A…低密度成形面(末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Pillar garnish (molding structure), 2... Molding mold, 9... Fiber resin body, 10... Base material, 16... High density part, 17... Low density part, 18... Gradual change part, 30... Resin molding part, 31... Main body part, 32... Rib (extending part), 33... Base end part, 34... Tip part, 52... Inflow recessed part (recessed part), 52A... High-density molded surface (molded surface located around the inflow recessed part) , 53... End recess (recess), 53A... Low density molding surface (molding surface located around the end recess)

Claims (5)

少なくとも繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される繊維樹脂体を成形型の成形面によって押圧して板状の基材を作製する押圧工程と、
前記基材を前記成形型の成形面によって押圧しつつ、前記成形型に設けられた凹状の凹部に対し、少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂を射出することで前記基材に接合した樹脂成形部を作製する射出工程と、を含み、
前記凹部は、射出された前記熱可塑性樹脂が流入する部分である流入凹部と、前記流入凹部側から流入した前記熱可塑性樹脂の流動方向における末端の部分である末端凹部と、を備え、
前記押圧工程では、前記基材において、前記末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の密度が、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の密度よりも低くなる条件であって、前記末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の板厚が、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分の板厚よりも厚くなるように前記繊維樹脂体を押圧することを特徴とする成形構造体の製造方法。
a pressing step of producing a plate-shaped base material by pressing a fiber resin body composed of at least fibers and a thermoplastic resin with a molding surface of a mold;
Injection to produce a resin molded part bonded to the base material by injecting at least a thermoplastic resin into a concave recess provided in the mold while pressing the base material with a molding surface of the mold. The process includes;
The recess includes an inflow recess into which the injected thermoplastic resin flows, and an end recess which is an end portion in the flow direction of the thermoplastic resin flowing from the inflow recess side,
In the pressing step, the density of the portion of the base material pressed by the molding surface located around the terminal recess is lower than the density of the portion pressed by the molding surface located around the inflow recess. The condition is such that the thickness of the portion pressed by the molding surface located around the end recess is thicker than the thickness of the portion pressed by the molding surface located around the inflow recess. A method for producing a molded structure, characterized by pressing a fiber resin body.
前記押圧工程では、前記基材において、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分側から前記末端凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって押圧された部分側へ向かうほど密度が徐々に低くなる条件で前記繊維樹脂体を押圧することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の成形構造体の製造方法。 In the pressing step, in the base material, the density gradually increases from the side of the part pressed by the molding surface located around the inflow recess to the side of the part pressed by the molding surface located around the end recess. The method for manufacturing a molded structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the fiber resin body is pressed under conditions that reduce the pressure. 前記押圧工程では、前記流入凹部の周辺に位置する成形面によって、前記繊維樹脂体の端部を押圧することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項に記載の成形構造体の製造方法。 3. The method for manufacturing a molded structure according to claim 1 , wherein in the pressing step, an end portion of the fiber resin body is pressed by a molding surface located around the inflow recess. 少なくとも繊維と熱可塑性樹脂とにより構成される板状の基材と、
少なくとも熱可塑性樹脂により構成され、前記基材に接合した樹脂成形部と、を備え、
前記樹脂成形部は、本体部と、前記本体部に繋がり、前記本体部から離れる方向に延びる形で設けられた延設部と、を備え、
前記延設部は、
前記本体部側に配された基端部と、
前記基端部よりも前記本体部から離れる方向に配された先端部と、を備え、
前記基材は、
前記基端部が接合した高密度部と、
前記先端部が接合し、前記高密度部よりも密度が低い低密度部と、を備えることを特徴とする成形構造体。
A plate-shaped base material composed of at least fibers and thermoplastic resin;
a resin molded part made of at least a thermoplastic resin and joined to the base material,
The resin molded part includes a main body part and an extension part connected to the main body part and extending in a direction away from the main body part,
The extension part is
a base end portion disposed on the main body side;
a distal end disposed in a direction farther from the main body than the proximal end;
The base material is
a high-density portion where the base end portion is joined;
A molded structure comprising: a low-density portion to which the tip portion is joined and has a lower density than the high-density portion.
前記本体部は、前記基材の端部に配されていることを特徴とする請求項に記載の成形構造体。 5. The molded structure according to claim 4 , wherein the main body is disposed at an end of the base material.
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