JP7359705B2 - fence - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to fences.

BACKGROUND ART As described in Patent Document 1 below, a fence is known in which a lattice is attached to a support.

Patent No. 5498815

The conventional fence described in Patent Document 1 is attached by screwing a plurality of grids one by one to a rim auxiliary material that is fixed to a rim that is fixed so as to span between a plurality of posts. Because the fence was constructed as a fence, it was not easy to construct the fence, and there were also problems with exposed screws.
For this reason, there has been a desire for a fence that is easier to construct and has a better appearance.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a fence according to claim 1 includes a support member and a lattice unit, and the lattice unit has mounting members and a plurality of lattice members installed between the mounting members. The mounting material is attached to the support material, and has a groove recessed toward the support material and a batten that is attached to the groove from the longitudinal direction of the mounting material . The material is fixed to the support material within the groove with screws, and the screws are hidden by a batten .

With the above configuration, the present invention can provide a fence with improved workability and good appearance.

It is a front view of the fence of a 1st embodiment concerning the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG. 1; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 1. FIG. (a) is a sectional view taken along the line (4)-(4) in FIG. 3, and (b) is an enlarged view of the main part of (a). FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a state in which the lattice unit is attached. 6 is a partially cutaway enlarged view of FIG. 5. FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line (7)-(7) in FIG. 5. FIG. It is a detailed view of the batten, (a) is a front view, (b) is a sectional view taken along the line (b)-(b) of (a), (c) is an enlarged view of the main part of (a), ( d) is a sectional view taken along the line (d)-(d) of (c). 4 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 3. FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the retainer attachment member is attached. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 1. FIG. It is a sectional view showing the state where a batten is attached. It is a sectional view showing a modification of a furring material. It is a front view of the fence of 2nd embodiment based on this invention. 15 is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. 14. FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along the line (16)-(16) in FIG. 15. FIG.

EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the fence 1 of embodiment based on this invention is demonstrated with reference to drawings. In the following description, the same reference numerals in different figures indicate parts with the same function, and redundant explanation in each figure will be omitted as appropriate.

[Fence configuration]
The fence 1 of this embodiment is erected on the upper surface of the deck A, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.
The deck A is composed of a deck body A1, leg portions A2 that support the deck body A1, and a step A3 attached to the deck body A1.
The fence 1 includes a post 2 erected on the upper surface of a deck A, a lattice unit 3 attached to the post 2, and a brace 7 that supports the post 2 and the lattice unit 3.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the fence 1 includes a plurality of lattice units 3, in which two lattice units 3 are arranged in the left-right direction (the long side direction in the drawing in FIG. 2), and they are arranged in the vertical direction. There are two layers stacked on top of each other.
In addition, in the front-rear direction (in the short side direction in FIG. 2), the lattice unit 3 is one piece, which is stacked in two stages in the vertical direction.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, the fence 1 illustrated in this embodiment is arranged so as to have an L-shape in plan view, but the fence 1 is arranged along three sides of the deck body A1. It may be U-shaped in plan view (not shown) or arranged along only one side of the deck body A1 (not shown).
Further, the number of lattice units 3 arranged in the left-right direction, the number of stacked lattice units 3 in the vertical direction, the left-right length and the vertical height of the lattice units 3 are arbitrary.
In addition, although the fence 1 illustrated in this embodiment is erected on the deck A, the fence 1 of the present invention may also be erected on the ground (not shown).

[Strut configuration]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the support column 2 has a base plate 20 at its lower end, and is erected by bolting the base plate 20 to the deck body A1.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a furring auxiliary material (supporting material) 4 is fixed to the side surface of the column 2 on the lattice unit 3 side by screws.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, two columns 2 are arranged for each two vertically overlapping lattice units 3.
Two furring auxiliary materials 4 are provided along the longitudinal direction (up and down direction) of the pillar 2, and each furring auxiliary material 4 is provided with a furring material (attachment material) 5, which will be described later, of the lattice unit 3. By fixing, the lattice unit 3 is attached to the column 2.
The length of the struts 2 corresponds to the number of lattice units 3 stacked one above the other, and the number of the furring auxiliary materials 4 corresponds to the number of lattice units 3 stacked one above the other.

[Configuration of lattice unit]
As shown in FIG. 3, the lattice unit 3 has the aforementioned furring material 5 which is in contact with the furring auxiliary material 4 and is fixed to the furring auxiliary material 4. It is provided along the up-down direction so as to face the furring auxiliary material 4.
As shown in FIG. 1, the lattice unit 3 has four horizontal lattice members (lattice members) 3a arranged in the vertical direction, and the lateral lattice members 3a are provided on the deck A side. .
As shown in FIG. 1, the furring material 5 is provided so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction of the horizontal lattice material 3a, and as shown in FIG. 4, it is screwed to the horizontal lattice material 3a. Fixed.

[Configuration of furring auxiliary material]
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the furring auxiliary material 4 is provided with a furring resting part 4a at the lower end.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the furring mounting portion 4a is used to hold the furring material 5 when abutting the furring material 5 against the furring auxiliary material 4 when attaching the lattice unit 3 to the struts 2. By placing the lower end of the lattice unit 3, the lattice unit 3 is temporarily placed before being fixed.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 8, the furring mounting portion 4a projects outward from the furring auxiliary material 4 and is formed in a size that closes the lower end of the furring material 5. .

As shown in FIG. 5, the length of the furring auxiliary material 4 is approximately the same as the vertical length of the furring material 5, and the furring material 5 is in contact with the furring auxiliary material 4, and the lower end of the furring material 5 is When placed on the furrow mounting portion 4a, the upper end of the furrow material 5 is made to be approximately flush with the upper end of the furrow auxiliary material 4.

[Composition of furring material]
As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the furring material 5 has a recess 5a arranged on the furrow auxiliary material 4 side of the furring material 5, and a screw fixing space 5b arranged on the horizontal lattice material 3a side. We are prepared.
As shown in FIG. 1, the furring material 5 is located at a position where it directly faces the support column 2, and at the same time, as shown in FIGS. It is located in
As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the recessed portion 5a is formed so that the side of the furring auxiliary material 4 is open and is recessed toward the horizontal lattice material 3a side, and the horizontal lattice is opened from the open side on both sides of the screw fixing space 5b. It is screwed to the material 3a.
The open end edge of the recess 5a is a contact portion 50a that comes into contact with the furring auxiliary material 4.
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, in such a furring material 5, when the lattice unit 3 is attached to the furring auxiliary material 4, the recess 5a directly faces the furring auxiliary material 4, so that the concave portion 5a is not in contact with the furring 5a. The contact portion 50a can be brought into contact with the furrow auxiliary material 4 from the front.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8, the screw-fastening space 5b is formed so that the horizontal lattice material 3a side is open and recessed toward the recess 5a side, and the screw-fastening space 5b is screwed to the furring auxiliary material 4 from the open side. has been done.
As shown in FIG. 9, the screw-fastening portion of the screw-fastening space 5b is placed at a position desired from the gap S between the vertically adjacent horizontal grids 3a, and the screw-fastening work can be performed from this gap S. It is now possible to do so.
The screw fastening space 5b is also used as a space through which the batten board 6 is inserted, and is formed over the entire area in the vertical direction of the furring material 5, and is screwed to the furring auxiliary material 4. It is formed to a size that allows the plate 6 to be inserted therethrough.
Furthermore, a holding protrusion 50 that maintains the inserted state of the batten 6 is provided on the open side of the screwing space 5b.
The holding protrusions 50 protrude from the inner surfaces of both sides of the screwing space 5b toward the center of the screwing space 5b, parallel to the longitudinal direction of the horizontal lattice member 3a, and between both holding protrusions 50, A work gap S1 for screw fastening work having a width narrower than the width of the batten 6 is secured.

[Construction of batten]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 12, the batten 6 prevents the screw b1 from being exposed by hiding the screwed portion when inserted into the screwed space 5b.
As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8(a) to 8(d), the batten 6 is provided with a biasing portion 6a, and as shown in FIG. At times, the biasing portion 6a contacts and presses the bottom surface 51 of the recess in the screw fixing space 5b, and the batten 6 is pressed against the holding protrusion 50 by the biasing force generated by this pressing, thereby causing the batten 6 inserted through the It is possible to prevent rattling.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 7, and 8(a) to 8(d), the batten 6 includes a cover portion 6b formed by recessing the central portion so as to protrude toward the working gap S1 side, and a cover portion 6b. A connecting plate portion 6c protruding outward on both sides of the portion 6b, the aforementioned biasing portion 6a provided on the connecting plate portion 6c, and a rib 6d provided at an end of the connecting plate portion 6c. It is formed with
The biasing portion 6a is formed by cutting and raising the connecting plate portion 6c toward the bottom surface 51 of the recess, and forming a substantially rectangular shape with the apex serving as a contact portion 60a, and the batten 6 is inserted into the screw-fastening space 5b. At times, the contact portion 60a comes into contact with the bottom surface 51 of the concave portion and is pressed toward the connecting plate portion, thereby generating an urging force in the direction of repelling the pressing force.
The cover portion 6b closes the working gap S1 by fitting into the working gap S1, and has a protruding length in the fitted state that is approximately flush with the surface of the working gap S1 on the side of the horizontal grid 3a. , and is formed to have substantially the same width as the working gap S1.
The connecting plate portion 6c connects the cover portion 6b and the rib 6d, and is kept separated from the holding protrusion 50 and the bottom surface 51 of the recessed portion by the rib 6d.
The ribs 6d are for reinforcing the battens 6 to suppress deformation when inserted, and are provided to protrude toward the holding protrusion 50 and the bottom surface 51 of the recess.
The ribs 6d are thick enough to make approximately linear contact with the holding protrusion 50 and the bottom surface 51 of the recess, thereby reducing contact resistance during insertion of the batten 6 and allowing smooth insertion.
The rib 6d on the side of the holding protrusion 50 comes into contact with the holding protrusion 50 by the urging force of the urging part 6a when the batten 6 is inserted.

As shown in FIG. 12, the batten 6 is inserted into each lattice unit 3, and with one lattice unit 3 fixed to the pillar 2, the batten 6 is inserted from the upper end side of the furring material 5. It is inserted into the screw fixing space 5b.
The lower end of the batten 6 that has been inserted is placed on the furring edge placement portion 4a.
After the battens 6 are inserted, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 11, the upper ends of the furring auxiliary material 4 and the furring material 5 are closed by the closing portions 4b.
The closing portion 4b is formed to have the same shape as the outer shape of the upper ends of the furring auxiliary material 4 and the furring material 5.

[Structure of retainer]
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the retaining metal fitting 7 is disposed on the deck A side so as to face the side surface of the support column 2 on the side of the furring auxiliary material 4 with the lattice unit 3 as a boundary.
The retainer fitting 7 is bolted to the deck body A1 and is also fixed by a retainer attachment member 8.
As shown in FIG. 9, the buckle 7 has a support surface 7a that supports the lattice unit 3 on the deck A side, and a fixing surface 7b fixed to the buckle mounting material 8 is provided on the upper part of the support surface 7a. It is provided.

As shown in FIG. 4, the retainer fitting mounting members 8 are screwed and fixed as a pair on the left and right sides of the support column 2, which are orthogonal to the side surface on the side of the rim auxiliary material 4, respectively, and as shown in FIG. As shown, two on each side are provided on the upper and lower sides.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 9, the retainer fitting mounting member 8 includes an extending portion 8a provided so as to protrude through the lattice unit 3 from the gap S between the horizontal lattice members 3a, A fixing surface 7b of the retainer 7 is screwed to this extended portion 8a.
As shown in FIG. 10, the retainer fitting mounting material 8 is screwed to the column 2 with the extension part 8a penetrating the gap S between the horizontal lattice members 3a from the column 2 side, and By screwing the mounting portion 8a to the fixing surface 8a of the retainer 7, the retainer 7 can be fixed to the support column 2.
Furthermore, since the retainer fitting mounting material 8 secures the retainer fitting 7 by sandwiching it from the left and right sides, an improvement in the attachment strength of the retainer fitting 7 can be expected.

In other words, in the conventional mounting structure for retaining brackets, the lattice unit is attached directly to the opposite side of the column from the side surface to which the lattice unit is fixed with screws, so the retaining bracket cannot be placed on the lattice unit side. However, in the mounting structure of the retainer 7 of this embodiment, the retainer 7 can be placed on the lattice unit side by using the retainer attachment member 8 as described above.
Furthermore, the retainer 7 fixed to the column 2 via the retainer attachment material 8 holds the lattice unit 3 fixed to the column 2 on the opposite side of the column 2, and in such a way that the lattice unit 3 is sandwiched between the column 2 and the lattice unit 3. can be supported.
Furthermore, both the lattice unit 3 and the retainer 7 can be attached to the side surface of the support column 2 on the deck A side.

Note that the above-described structure for temporarily placing the lattice unit 3 and the structure for inserting the battens 6 can also be applied to the above-described conventional retainer mounting structure.

[Modified examples of furring material]
As a modification of the furring material 5, as shown in FIG. 13, two protrusions 5c protrude from the bottom of the recess 5a toward the horizontal lattice material 3a side and face each other in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal lattice material 3a. A screw-fastening space 5b' is defined between them.
The screwing space 5b' is formed to have the same shape as the screwing space 5b of the first embodiment, and the batten 6 can be inserted into this screwing space 5b', and the holding projection 50 provided on the projection 5c This makes it possible to hold the battens 6. With such a furring material 5, it is possible to contact the furring auxiliary material 4, fix it with screws, and insert the batten 6. be able to.

[Configuration of fence of second embodiment]
As shown in FIG. 14, a fence 1 according to a second embodiment of the present invention uses a lattice unit 3 including vertical lattice members (lattice members) 3b.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, two upper and lower crosspiece auxiliary members (supporting members) 4' are fixed to the plurality of supports 2 so as to cover all the vertical grid members 3b along the arrangement direction of the supports 2. has been done.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, in the lattice unit 3, a plurality of vertical lattice members 3b are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other along the sides of the deck A, and along the arrangement direction of the plurality of vertical lattice members 3b, Two upper and lower crosspieces (mounting materials) 5' are fixed at positions facing the crosspiece auxiliary members 4' so as to cover all the vertical grid members 3b.
As shown in FIG. 15, the cross-sectional shapes of the crosspiece auxiliary material 4' and the crosspiece 5' are the same as the cross-sectional shapes of the furring auxiliary material 4 and the furring material 5 of the first embodiment (see FIG. 4).
That is, the crosspiece auxiliary material 4' and the crosspiece 5' are the crosspiece auxiliary material 4' and the crosspiece 5', respectively, by turning the furrow auxiliary material 4 and the furrow material 5 of the first embodiment horizontally. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, the crosspiece 5' can be brought into contact with the crosspiece auxiliary member 4' from the front.
Moreover, the screwing portion is located at a position desired from the gap S between the adjacent vertical grid members 3b, so that the screwing operation can be performed from the front as shown in FIG. 15.
Further, by inserting the batten 6 from the side, the screwed portion can be hidden.
As shown in FIG. 16, the retainer fitting mounting material 8 is fixed to the fixing surface 7b of the retainer fitting 7 by passing the extending portion 8a through the lattice unit 3 from the gap S between the adjacent vertical lattice members 3b. I can do it.
The retainer 7 fixed to the column 2 in this manner can support the lattice unit 3 fixed to the column 2 on the opposite side of the column 2 so that the lattice unit 3 is sandwiched between the column 2 and the column 2.
Furthermore, both the lattice unit 3 and the retainer 7 can be attached to the side surface of the support column 2 on the deck A side.

According to the fence 1 having the above configuration, the lattice unit is provided with a plurality of lattice members (horizontal lattice members 3a and vertical lattice members 3b), and in which the plurality of lattice members are fixed by the frame members 5 or the crosspieces 5'. 3 to the posts 2, the fence 1 can be constructed.
In addition, in the first embodiment, the frame material 5 can be brought into contact with the frame auxiliary material 4 from the front and screwed from the front. ' can be abutted from the front and screwed from the front.
Therefore, the lattice unit 3 can be installed without having to lift the lattice unit 3 high, so it can be installed even if there is an obstacle above. Stable installation work can be avoided.
Therefore, since the lattice unit 3 can be quickly and easily attached to the posts 2, it is possible to provide the fence 1 with improved workability.
Furthermore, since the screwed portions can be hidden by the battens 6, it is possible to provide the fence 1 with a good appearance.
Further, since the lattice unit 3 fixed to the pillar 2 can be supported on the opposite side of the pillar 2 and with the lattice unit 3 sandwiched between the pillars 2, it is possible to provide the fence 1 with higher strength. I can do it.

Although the fence according to the embodiments of the present invention has been described above in detail with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and may be modified without departing from the gist of the present invention. Even if there is a change in design, it is included in the present invention.

In addition, each of the above-described embodiments can be combined by utilizing each other's technologies unless there is a particular contradiction or problem in the purpose, configuration, etc.

1: Fence A: Deck A1: Deck body A2: Legs A3: Step 2: Support 20: Base plate 3: Lattice unit 3a: Horizontal lattice material (lattice material)
3b: Vertical lattice material (lattice material)
4: Furin auxiliary material (supporting material)
4': Crosspiece auxiliary material (supporting material)
4a: Rim placement part 4b: Closing part 5: Rim material (mounting material)
5': Crosspiece (mounting material)
5a: Recessed portion 5b: Screw-fastening space 5b': Screw-fastening space 5c: Projection 50a: Contact portion 50: Holding projection 51: Bottom surface of recess 6: Eye plate 6
6a: Biasing part 6b: Cover part 6c: Connecting plate part 6d: Rib 60a: Contact part 7: Retainer fitting 7a: Support surface 7b: Fixed surface 8: Retainer fitting mounting material 8a: Extension part S: Gap S1: Work Gap b1: Screw

Claims (1)

comprising a support member and a lattice unit;
The lattice unit includes a mounting material and a plurality of lattice members installed between the mounting materials ,
The mounting material is attached to the support material, and has a groove recessed toward the support material and a batten that is attached to the groove from the longitudinal direction of the mounting material.
The mounting material is fixed to the support material with screws in the groove from the gap between adjacent grid materials, and the screws are hidden with a batten.
A fence characterized by:

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