JP7364941B2 - 緩み検出センサ及びそれを用いた緩み検出方法 - Google Patents
緩み検出センサ及びそれを用いた緩み検出方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7364941B2 JP7364941B2 JP2021572239A JP2021572239A JP7364941B2 JP 7364941 B2 JP7364941 B2 JP 7364941B2 JP 2021572239 A JP2021572239 A JP 2021572239A JP 2021572239 A JP2021572239 A JP 2021572239A JP 7364941 B2 JP7364941 B2 JP 7364941B2
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- Prior art keywords
- loosening
- detection sensor
- conductive member
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- bolt
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L5/00—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes
- G01L5/24—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed
- G01L5/246—Apparatus for, or methods of, measuring force, work, mechanical power, or torque, specially adapted for specific purposes for determining value of torque or twisting moment for tightening a nut or other member which is similarly stressed using acoustic waves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/02—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/045—Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/04—Analysing solids
- G01N29/12—Analysing solids by measuring frequency or resonance of acoustic waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/44—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/4409—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison
- G01N29/4427—Processing the detected response signal, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor by comparison with stored values, e.g. threshold values
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B31/00—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts
- F16B31/02—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load
- F16B2031/022—Screwed connections specially modified in view of tensile load; Break-bolts for indicating the attainment of a particular tensile load or limiting tensile load using an ultrasonic transducer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/223—Supports, positioning or alignment in fixed situation
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Testing Of Devices, Machine Parts, Or Other Structures Thereof (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る緩み検出センサの一例を示す斜視図である。図1に示す緩み検出センサ100は、部品を固定するボルトの緩みを検出するものである。
図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る緩み検出装置200の機能構成例を示すブロック図である。
図6は、緩み検出センサ100の変形例1を示す図であり、(a)はボルト3の頭部3a側から見た平面図、(b)は(a)に示すB-B線に沿う構造断面図である。
図7は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る緩み検出センサの一例を示す図であり、(a)はボルト3の頭部3a側から見た平面図、(b)は(a)に示すC-C線に沿う構造断面図である。なお、図7は部品1の表面に塗膜10がある例を示す。
図8は、上記の緩み検出装置200と緩み検出センサ100を用いて、ボルトの緩みを検出する処理手順を示すフローチャートである。
3:ボルト
3a:ボルトの頭部
3b:軸
4:導電性部材(キャップ)
4a1~4a4:突起
5:共振部
6:ナット
7:バンド(導電性部材)
7a:螺子
7b:ナット
20:周波数掃引部
21:高周波印加部
22:反射波受信部
23:振動モード記録部
24:判定部
25:制御部
100,110,120:緩み検出センサ
200:緩み検出装置
Claims (5)
- 部品を固定するボルトの緩みを検出する緩み検出センサであって、
前記ボルトの頭部と導電性部材との間に配置され、外部から入力される高周波信号を閉じ込める絶縁性材料で構成された共振部と、
前記共振部を挟んで前記部品と導通する前記導電性部材と、を備え、
前記導電性部材は、前記頭部にかぶせるキャップである
緩み検出センサ。 - 部品を固定するボルトの緩みを検出する緩み検出センサであって、
前記ボルトの頭部と導電性部材との間に配置され、外部から入力される高周波信号を閉じ込める絶縁性材料で構成された共振部と、
前記共振部を挟んで前記部品と導通する前記導電性部材と、を備え、
前記導電性部材は、前記頭部の周囲に巻かれるバンドである
緩み検出センサ。 - 部品を固定するボルトの緩みを検出する緩み検出センサであって、
前記ボルトの頭部と導電性部材との間に配置され、外部から入力される高周波信号を閉じ込める絶縁性材料で構成された共振部と、
前記共振部を挟んで前記部品と導通する前記導電性部材と、を備え、
前記導電性部材は、前記部品の表面又は前記頭部に接触する突起を備える
緩み検出センサ。 - 前記突起は、二つ以上の複数個が対称の位置にそれぞれ設けられる
請求項3に記載の緩み検出センサ。 - 部品を固定するボルトの緩みを検出する緩み検出装置が実行する緩み検出方法であって、
前記ボルトの頭部と導電性部材との間に配置され、外部から入力される高周波信号を閉じ込める絶縁性材料で構成された共振部と、前記共振部を挟んで前記部品と導通する前記導電性部材とを備える緩み検出センサを、前記頭部に取付けるセンサ取付けステップと、
前記緩み検出センサに、所定の範囲の周波数の高周波信号を掃引して印加し、該高周波信号の反射波を受信する反射波受信ステップと、
前記反射波のピーク値を記録するピーク値記録ステップと、
前記ピーク値と過去の前記ピーク値とを比較し変化量を求める比較ステップと、
前記変化量が閾値未満の場合は前記緩みがないと判定し、前記変化量が閾値以上の場合は前記緩みがあると判定する判定ステップとを行い、
前記導電性部材は、前記頭部の周囲に巻かれるバンドである
緩み検出方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2020/002555 WO2021149248A1 (ja) | 2020-01-24 | 2020-01-24 | 緩み検出センサ及びそれを用いた緩み検出方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2021149248A1 JPWO2021149248A1 (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
| JP7364941B2 true JP7364941B2 (ja) | 2023-10-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021572239A Active JP7364941B2 (ja) | 2020-01-24 | 2020-01-24 | 緩み検出センサ及びそれを用いた緩み検出方法 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12203823B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7364941B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2021149248A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102796327B1 (ko) * | 2022-10-07 | 2025-04-14 | 원광대학교산학협력단 | 체결력 측정 장치 |
| CN117091823A (zh) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-21 | 无锡威佳电力科技有限公司 | 一种基于应力变化引起阻值变化的螺栓松动检测方法 |
| WO2025238831A1 (ja) * | 2024-05-17 | 2025-11-20 | Ntt株式会社 | 異常検知システム |
| CN119688147B (zh) * | 2024-11-25 | 2025-09-16 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 反应堆设备法兰螺栓松动的检测方法、装置及存储介质 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005077298A (ja) | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-24 | Ebara Corp | 電磁超音波探触子、導電性材料の損傷進行度合評価方法及び損傷進行度合評価装置、締結ボルトやリベットの軸力測定方法及び軸力測定装置 |
| US20050284231A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2005-12-29 | Werner Zimmerman | Stress/extension-measuring sensor and method for measuring stress/expansion |
| JP2010197273A (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Akita Univ | 超音波を用いたボルトの締め付け状態評価システム |
| US20140129158A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-08 | Eaton Corporation | Washer assembly and joint monitoring system employing the same |
| US20140190267A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-10 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Fastener tension monitoring system |
| JP2015203638A (ja) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-16 | 非破壊検査株式会社 | 軸力測定装置及び軸力測定方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4294122A (en) * | 1979-07-12 | 1981-10-13 | General Dynamics Corporation | Fastener incorporating ultrasonic transducer |
| DD252287A3 (de) * | 1985-06-20 | 1987-12-16 | Leipzig Chemieanlagen | Verfahren zum anziehen oder loesen schraubbarer verbindungen |
| JP3172722B1 (ja) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-04 | センサ・システム株式会社 | ボルト締付力検査装置 |
| WO2017203220A1 (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2017-11-30 | Wheelsure Technologies Limited | Method and apparatus for measuring resonant frequency of an article and for monitoring tensile load in a bolt |
| JP7032659B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-29 | 2022-03-09 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 緩み検出システム及び緩み検出方法 |
| JP7177347B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-05 | 2022-11-24 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 異常検出装置および固定構造 |
-
2020
- 2020-01-24 JP JP2021572239A patent/JP7364941B2/ja active Active
- 2020-01-24 US US17/794,155 patent/US12203823B2/en active Active
- 2020-01-24 WO PCT/JP2020/002555 patent/WO2021149248A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050284231A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2005-12-29 | Werner Zimmerman | Stress/extension-measuring sensor and method for measuring stress/expansion |
| JP2005077298A (ja) | 2003-09-02 | 2005-03-24 | Ebara Corp | 電磁超音波探触子、導電性材料の損傷進行度合評価方法及び損傷進行度合評価装置、締結ボルトやリベットの軸力測定方法及び軸力測定装置 |
| JP2010197273A (ja) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Akita Univ | 超音波を用いたボルトの締め付け状態評価システム |
| US20140129158A1 (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2014-05-08 | Eaton Corporation | Washer assembly and joint monitoring system employing the same |
| US20140190267A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 | 2014-07-10 | King Abdulaziz City For Science And Technology | Fastener tension monitoring system |
| JP2015203638A (ja) | 2014-04-15 | 2015-11-16 | 非破壊検査株式会社 | 軸力測定装置及び軸力測定方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20230103121A1 (en) | 2023-03-30 |
| JPWO2021149248A1 (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
| US12203823B2 (en) | 2025-01-21 |
| WO2021149248A1 (ja) | 2021-07-29 |
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