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JP7366103B2 - simple structure - Google Patents
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JP7366103B2 - simple structure - Google Patents

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JP7366103B2
JP7366103B2 JP2021177049A JP2021177049A JP7366103B2 JP 7366103 B2 JP7366103 B2 JP 7366103B2 JP 2021177049 A JP2021177049 A JP 2021177049A JP 2021177049 A JP2021177049 A JP 2021177049A JP 7366103 B2 JP7366103 B2 JP 7366103B2
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cap
roof
roof frame
column
frame
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JP2022009705A (en
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勝 利根川
洋平 山口
友樹 隈元
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
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Description

本発明は、カーポート等の簡易構造物に関する。 The present invention relates to simple structures such as carports.

従来のカーポートは、非特許文献１に記載されているように、柱と梁をＬ形のコーナー金具にて連結し、柱の上端に柱キャップを取付け、柱キャップの上で屋根枠（側枠）を金具で取付けている。柱キャップには、金具を固定するためのねじを挿通したりするための孔が明けられている。そのため、屋根枠の下面と柱キャップの上面との間から浸入した雨水が、柱キャップの孔を通じて柱内に入り、コーナー金具を腐食させたりする不都合があった。 As described in Non-Patent Document 1, conventional carports connect columns and beams with L-shaped corner fittings, attach column caps to the top ends of the columns, and attach roof frames (sides) on top of the column caps. frame) is attached with metal fittings. The pillar cap has holes for inserting screws for fixing the metal fittings. Therefore, rainwater that has entered between the lower surface of the roof frame and the upper surface of the column cap enters into the column through the hole in the column cap, causing the corner metal fittings to corrode.

三協立山株式会社 三協アルミ社発行の施工要領書「カーポート マイリッシュＯＫ 施工要領書」（Ｎｏ．ＨＺ１５７７Ｄ）、２０１６年１１月、ｐ．１０～１３Sankyo Tateyama Co., Ltd. Construction instructions published by Sankyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. "Carport Milish OK Construction Instructions" (No. HZ1577D), November 2016, p. 10-13

本発明は以上に述べた実情に鑑み、柱内に雨水が入るのを防止できる簡易構造物の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention aims to provide a simple structure that can prevent rainwater from entering columns.

上記の課題を達成するために請求項１記載の発明による簡易構造物は、柱と、柱の上端に取付けたキャップと、屋根枠と、屋根枠をキャップ上に取付ける取付具とを備え、屋根枠は、取付具によりキャップ上にキャップと離間して設けてあり、取付具は、キャップの領域内で柱と梁を連結している金具に固定してあり、キャップは、取付具よりも屋根外側に屋根枠の下面と対向して屋根枠の長手方向の中央部が高くなるように傾斜した傾斜面を有することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a simple structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a pillar, a cap attached to the upper end of the pillar, a roof frame, and a fixture for attaching the roof frame to the cap. The frame is mounted on the cap at a distance from the cap by means of fittings, the fittings are fixed to the fittings connecting the columns and beams within the area of the cap, and the cap is placed on the roof rather than the fittings. It is characterized by having an inclined surface facing the lower surface of the roof frame on the outside so that the central part in the longitudinal direction of the roof frame is higher.

請求項２記載の発明による簡易構造物は、柱と、柱の上端に取付けたキャップと、屋根枠と、屋根枠をキャップ上に取付ける取付具とを備え、屋根枠は、取付具によりキャップ上にキャップと離間して設けてあり、取付具は、キャップの領域内で柱と梁を連結している金具に固定してあり、キャップは、取付具よりも屋根外側に屋根枠の下面と対向して前側及び後側に向かって下向きに傾斜した傾斜面を有することを特徴とする。 The simple structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes a column, a cap attached to the upper end of the column, a roof frame, and a fixture for attaching the roof frame to the cap, and the roof frame is attached to the cap by the fixture. The fitting is fixed to a metal fitting that connects the column and beam within the area of the cap, and the cap is located outside the roof and facing the underside of the roof frame beyond the fitting. It is characterized by having sloped surfaces that slope downward toward the front and rear sides.

請求項１記載の発明による簡易構造物は、柱と、柱の上端に取付けたキャップと、屋根枠と、屋根枠をキャップ上に取付ける取付具とを備え、屋根枠は、取付具によりキャップ上にキャップと離間して設けてあり、取付具は、キャップの領域内で柱と梁を連結している金具に固定してあり、キャップは、取付具よりも屋根外側に屋根枠の下面と対向して屋根枠の長手方向の中央部が高くなるように傾斜した傾斜面を有することで、キャップが目立たなくなると共に、キャップ上の排水性が良くなって屋根枠の下面とキャップの上面との間に雨水が溜まりにくくなるので、柱内に雨水が入るのを防止できる。 The simple structure according to the invention according to claim 1 includes a column, a cap attached to the upper end of the column, a roof frame, and a fixture for attaching the roof frame to the cap, and the roof frame is attached to the cap by the fixture. The fitting is fixed to a metal fitting that connects the column and beam within the area of the cap, and the cap is located outside the roof and facing the underside of the roof frame beyond the fitting. By having an inclined surface that is slanted so that the central part in the longitudinal direction of the roof frame is higher, the cap becomes less noticeable, and drainage on the cap is improved, creating a gap between the bottom surface of the roof frame and the top surface of the cap. This makes it difficult for rainwater to accumulate inside the pillars, thereby preventing rainwater from entering the pillars.

請求項２記載の発明による簡易構造物は、柱と、柱の上端に取付けたキャップと、屋根枠と、屋根枠をキャップ上に取付ける取付具とを備え、屋根枠は、取付具によりキャップ上にキャップと離間して設けてあり、取付具は、キャップの領域内で柱と梁を連結している金具に固定してあり、キャップは、取付具よりも屋根外側に屋根枠の下面と対向して前側及び後側に向かって下向きに傾斜した傾斜面を有することで、キャップが目立たなくなると共に、キャップ上の排水性が良くなって屋根枠の下面とキャップの上面との間に雨水が溜まりにくくなるので、柱内に雨水が入るのを防止できる。 The simple structure according to the invention according to claim 2 includes a column, a cap attached to the upper end of the column, a roof frame, and a fixture for attaching the roof frame to the cap, and the roof frame is attached to the cap by the fixture. The fitting is fixed to a metal fitting that connects the column and beam within the area of the cap, and the cap is located outside the roof and facing the underside of the roof frame beyond the fitting. By having sloped surfaces that slope downward toward the front and rear sides, the cap becomes less noticeable and improves drainage on the cap, preventing rainwater from collecting between the bottom surface of the roof frame and the top surface of the cap. This prevents rainwater from entering the pillars.

図２のＡ－Ａ断面図である。3 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 2. FIG. 本発明の簡易構造物の第１実施形態を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of a simple structure of the present invention. 同簡易構造物の正面図である。It is a front view of the same simple structure. 同簡易構造物の側面図である。It is a side view of the same simple structure. （ａ）は柱の上端に取付けられるキャップの平面図、（ｂ）は同キャップの正面図、（ｃ）はＢ－Ｂ断面図である。(a) is a plan view of a cap attached to the upper end of a column, (b) is a front view of the cap, and (c) is a BB sectional view. 本発明の簡易構造物の第２実施形態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the simple structure of this invention. 同簡易構造物の柱と梁の連結部分を示す縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing a connecting portion between a column and a beam of the same simple structure.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１～４は、本発明の簡易構造物の第１実施形態を示している。本簡易構造物は、乗用車２台用のカーポートに適用したものである。本簡易構造物は、図２～４に示すように、左右の柱１，１に梁７を架設した門型のフレームを前後方向に間隔をおいて２組備え、前後のフレーム上に屋根８を支持してある。屋根８は、左右の側枠３，３と、前側の端部に設けた雨樋９と、後側の端部に設けた後枠１０と、左右の側枠３，３間に間隔をおいて設けた複数の垂木１１，１１，…と、側枠３と垂木１１の間と垂木１１同士の間に取付けた屋根パネル１２，１２，…とを備える。屋根８は、前側（雨樋９側）が低くなるように傾斜している。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings. 1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. This simple structure is applied to a carport for two passenger cars. As shown in Figures 2 to 4, this simple structure has two sets of gate-shaped frames with beams 7 installed on the left and right columns 1, 1 at an interval in the front and back direction, and a roof 8 on the front and rear frames. is supported. The roof 8 has left and right side frames 3, 3, a rain gutter 9 provided at the front end, a rear frame 10 provided at the rear end, and a space between the left and right side frames 3, 3. A plurality of rafters 11, 11, . . . are provided, and roof panels 12, 12, . . . are installed between the side frame 3 and the rafters 11 and between the rafters 11. The roof 8 is sloped so that the front side (rain gutter 9 side) is lower.

柱１と梁７は、アルミ製の角筒状の押出形材よりなり、図１に示すように、柱１の上端部と梁７の側端部とがＬ形のコーナー金具１３により連結してあり、柱１の上端にはキャップ２を取付け、柱１上端の小口を塞いである。キャップ２上には、取付具４により屋根８の側枠３が取付けてある。 The column 1 and the beam 7 are made of square tubular extruded aluminum members, and as shown in FIG. 1, the upper end of the column 1 and the side end of the beam 7 are connected by an L-shaped corner fitting 13. A cap 2 is attached to the upper end of the column 1 to close the opening at the upper end of the column 1. A side frame 3 of a roof 8 is attached onto the cap 2 by a fixture 4.

キャップ２は、樹脂で一体成形したものであり、下面側に柱１との嵌合部１４を有し、柱１の上端部に上方から嵌合取付けしてある。キャップ２は、図１，５に示すように、左右方向の中間部の上面に屋根８の側枠３の下面と対向する側枠対向部１５が水平に設けてあり、内側の上面には取付具４が取付く取付部５が水平に設けてある。側枠対向部１５と取付部５との間の上面には、側枠３の長手方向に沿って排水溝６が設けてある。排水溝６の底面は、側枠対向部１５及び取付部５よりも低くなっており、尚且つ図５（ｃ）に示すように、前後方向の中央部が一番高くなるように、前側及び後側に向かって下向きに傾斜した水勾配が設けてある。さらにキャップ２は、側枠対向部１５の外側に側枠対向部１５よりも高い水返し部１６が設けてあり、水返し部１６のさらに外側には、外側に向けて下向きに傾斜した傾斜面１７が設けてある。側枠対向部１５の前側と後側にも、下向きに傾斜した傾斜面１８が設けてある。取付部５には、図５（ａ）に示すように、四角い孔２５が設けてある。 The cap 2 is integrally molded from resin, has a fitting part 14 with the column 1 on the lower surface side, and is fitted and attached to the upper end of the column 1 from above. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the cap 2 has a side frame opposing part 15 horizontally provided on the upper surface of the middle part in the left-right direction, which faces the lower surface of the side frame 3 of the roof 8. A mounting portion 5 to which the tool 4 is mounted is provided horizontally. A drainage groove 6 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 3 on the upper surface between the side frame opposing part 15 and the attachment part 5. The bottom surface of the drain groove 6 is lower than the side frame opposing part 15 and the mounting part 5, and as shown in FIG. There is a water gradient sloping downward towards the rear. Furthermore, the cap 2 is provided with a water return part 16 which is higher than the side frame opposing part 15 on the outside of the side frame opposing part 15, and further outside the water return part 16 is provided with an inclined surface inclined downwardly toward the outside. 17 are provided. A downwardly inclined inclined surface 18 is also provided on the front side and the rear side of the side frame opposing part 15. The mounting portion 5 is provided with a square hole 25, as shown in FIG. 5(a).

取付具４は、ステンレス等の金属の板をＬ形に折り曲げて形成したものであって、図１に示すように、水平な柱側取付片１９と、垂直な側枠取付片２０を有している。柱側取付片１９は、上方からのネジ２１でコーナー金具１３上面に設けた座部２２に固定され、側枠取付片２０は内側からのネジ２３で側枠３の内側面に取付けてある。 The fixture 4 is formed by bending a metal plate such as stainless steel into an L shape, and as shown in FIG. 1, it has a horizontal column side mounting piece 19 and a vertical side frame mounting piece 20. ing. The column side mounting piece 19 is fixed to a seat 22 provided on the upper surface of the corner fitting 13 with screws 21 from above, and the side frame mounting piece 20 is attached to the inner surface of the side frame 3 with screws 23 from inside.

次に、本簡易構造物の施工手順を説明する。まず、柱１，１と梁７とをコーナー金具１３により連結し、柱１，１の下部を地面に開けた基礎穴に差し込み、コンクリートを流し込んで柱１，１を固定する。次に、各柱１の上端にキャップ２を取付ける。次に、前後の柱１，１のキャップ２上に側枠３を取付具４により取付ける。次に、左右の側枠３，３の前端部に連結して雨樋９を取付ける。次に、前後の梁７，７上に垂木１１，１１，…を取付ける。次に、側枠３，３及び垂木１１，１１，…の後端部に連結して後枠１０を取付ける。その後、側枠３と垂木１１の間、垂木１１同士の間の上面に屋根パネル１２を載せ、側枠２と垂木１１の上面にパネル押え２６を取付け、屋根パネル１２を固定する。 Next, the construction procedure of this simple structure will be explained. First, the columns 1, 1 and the beam 7 are connected by the corner fittings 13, the lower parts of the columns 1, 1 are inserted into foundation holes drilled in the ground, and concrete is poured to fix the columns 1, 1. Next, a cap 2 is attached to the upper end of each column 1. Next, the side frame 3 is attached onto the caps 2 of the front and rear columns 1, 1 using the mounting tools 4. Next, the rain gutter 9 is attached to the front end portions of the left and right side frames 3, 3. Next, the rafters 11, 11, . . . are attached on the front and rear beams 7, 7. Next, the rear frame 10 is attached by connecting to the rear end portions of the side frames 3, 3 and the rafters 11, 11, . After that, the roof panel 12 is placed on the upper surface between the side frame 3 and the rafters 11 and between the rafters 11, and a panel presser 26 is attached to the upper surface of the side frame 2 and the rafters 11 to fix the roof panel 12.

以上に述べたように本簡易構造物は、キャップ２の取付具４の取付く部分（取付部５）よりも外側の上面に屋根枠（側枠３）の長手方向に沿う排水溝６を有することで、図１に示すように、屋根枠３の下面とキャップ２の上面との間に浸入した雨水２４が、排水溝６より柱１の前側と後側に排水され（図中の矢印２７参照）、キャップ２の孔２５から柱１内に雨水が入るのを防止できる。柱１内に雨水が入らないことで、コーナー金具１３の腐食等を防止できるので、簡易構造物の耐久性が向上する。
さらに、キャップ２の外側にはキャップの上面（側枠対向部１５）よりも高い水返し部１６を有するので、水返し部１６により屋根枠３の下面とキャップ２の上面との間に雨水を浸入しにくくできる。キャップ２の排水溝６は、長手方向の中間部が高くなるように傾斜しているので、排水性が良い。 As described above, this simple structure has a drainage groove 6 along the longitudinal direction of the roof frame (side frame 3) on the upper surface outside the part (attachment part 5) where the attachment tool 4 of the cap 2 is attached. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, rainwater 24 that has entered between the lower surface of the roof frame 3 and the upper surface of the cap 2 is drained from the drain groove 6 to the front and rear sides of the pillar 1 (as indicated by the arrow 27 in the figure). ), rainwater can be prevented from entering the pillar 1 through the hole 25 of the cap 2. Since rainwater does not enter into the pillar 1, corrosion of the corner fittings 13 can be prevented, and the durability of the simple structure is improved.
Furthermore, since the outside of the cap 2 has a water return part 16 which is higher than the top surface of the cap (the side frame facing part 15), the water return part 16 directs rainwater between the bottom surface of the roof frame 3 and the top surface of the cap 2. Can be made difficult to penetrate. The drain groove 6 of the cap 2 is sloped so that the middle part in the longitudinal direction is higher, so that drainage performance is good.

図６，７は、本発明の簡易構造物の第２実施形態を示している。本簡易構造物は、乗用車１台用のカーポートであって、梁７は１本の柱１で片持ち支持してある。本簡易構造物も、第１実施形態と同様に、図７に示すように、柱１の上端部と梁７の端部とがＬ形のコーナー金具１３で連結され、柱１の上端部にキャップ２が取付けてあり、キャップ２上に屋根８の側枠３が取付具４で取付けてある。梁７は、基端部より先端部にかけて上向きに１°傾斜している。
キャップ２は、取付具４の取付く部分（取付部５）よりも外側に側枠３の長手方向に沿って排水溝６が形成してある。したがって、側枠３の下面とキャップ２の上面との間に浸入した雨水は、排水溝６より柱１の前側と後側に排水され、柱１内に雨水が入るのを防止できる。 6 and 7 show a second embodiment of the simple structure of the present invention. This simple structure is a carport for one passenger car, and the beam 7 is cantilevered by one pillar 1. Similarly to the first embodiment, in this simple structure, as shown in FIG. A cap 2 is attached, and a side frame 3 of a roof 8 is attached onto the cap 2 with a fixture 4. The beam 7 is inclined upward by 1° from the base end to the distal end.
In the cap 2, a drain groove 6 is formed along the longitudinal direction of the side frame 3 on the outside of a portion (attachment portion 5) to which the attachment 4 is attached. Therefore, rainwater that has entered between the lower surface of the side frame 3 and the upper surface of the cap 2 is drained to the front and rear sides of the column 1 through the drainage groove 6, and rainwater can be prevented from entering the column 1.

本発明は以上に述べた実施形態に限定されない。キャップの材質や、排水溝等の具体的な形状は、適宜変更することができる。柱と梁の配置や、屋根の構成・向き等は、任意である。キャップ上に配置される屋根枠は、側枠に限らず、前枠（雨樋）や後枠であってもよい。本簡易構造物は、実施形態に示したカーポートに限らず、あらゆる簡易構造物に適用することができ、例えばテラスやガーデンルーム等の壁付けの簡易構造物に適用することもできる。 The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The material of the cap and the specific shape of the drain etc. can be changed as appropriate. The arrangement of columns and beams, the configuration and orientation of the roof, etc. are arbitrary. The roof frame arranged on the cap is not limited to the side frame, but may be a front frame (rain gutter) or a rear frame. The present simple structure is not limited to the carport shown in the embodiment, but can be applied to any simple structure, and can also be applied to, for example, a wall-mounted simple structure such as a terrace or a garden room.

１ 柱
２ キャップ
３ 側枠（屋根枠）
４ 取付具
５ 取付部（取付具の取付く部分）
６ 排水溝 1 Pillar 2 Cap 3 Side frame (roof frame)
4 Mounting tool 5 Mounting part (the part where the mounting tool is attached)
6 Drainage ditch

Claims (2)

柱と、柱の上端に取付けたキャップと、屋根枠と、屋根枠をキャップ上に取付ける取付具とを備え、屋根枠は、取付具によりキャップ上にキャップと離間して設けてあり、取付具は、キャップの領域内で柱と梁を連結している金具に固定してあり、キャップは、取付具よりも屋根外側に屋根枠の下面と対向して屋根枠の長手方向の中央部が高くなるように傾斜した傾斜面を有することを特徴とする簡易構造物。 A column, a cap attached to the top end of the column, a roof frame, and a fixture for attaching the roof frame to the cap, the roof frame is provided on the cap by the fixture at a distance from the cap, and the roof frame is provided on the cap by the fixture at a distance from the cap. is fixed to the metal fittings that connect the columns and beams within the area of the cap, and the cap is located on the outside of the roof, facing the lower surface of the roof frame, and has a higher central part in the longitudinal direction of the roof frame than the attachment fittings. 1. A simple structure characterized by having an inclined surface that is inclined so as to be. 柱と、柱の上端に取付けたキャップと、屋根枠と、屋根枠をキャップ上に取付ける取付具とを備え、屋根枠は、取付具によりキャップ上にキャップと離間して設けてあり、取付具は、キャップの領域内で柱と梁を連結している金具に固定してあり、キャップは、取付具よりも屋根外側に屋根枠の下面と対向して前側及び後側に向かって下向きに傾斜した傾斜面を有することを特徴とする簡易構造物。 A column, a cap attached to the top end of the column, a roof frame, and a fixture for attaching the roof frame to the cap, the roof frame is provided on the cap by the fixture at a distance from the cap, and the roof frame is provided on the cap by the fixture at a distance from the cap. is fixed to the metal fittings connecting the columns and beams within the area of the cap, and the cap is sloped downward toward the front and rear sides facing the lower surface of the roof frame on the outside of the roof beyond the attachments. A simple structure characterized by having a sloped surface.
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