JP7375339B2 - How to install the opening mounting body - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method for installing sash windows, doors, shutters, partition walls, etc., and more specifically, to a method for installing sash windows, etc. that does not require welding, which has been frequently used in the past.

In order to open, close, or close the opening in the structural frame, a planar member for opening and closing such as a sash window, door, or shutter, or a planar member for closing such as a partition wall (hereinafter, these are (collectively referred to as the "opening mounting body") is installed. Conventionally, when installing an opening mounting body in an opening of a structural frame, welding has been the mainstream method. This welding method installs the opening mount to the structural frame by welding embedded anchors pre-installed in the concrete structural frame and connecting bars attached to the outer frame of the opening mount on-site. It is a method.

Welding joins two members by melting the two steel materials (base metals) to be joined together, or by melting and adding a steel material of the same quality (filler metal). There are several types of welding, including gas welding, electron beam welding, and laser welding, but arc welding is the most commonly used. This arc welding is a method in which an electric potential difference is applied between electrodes that are slightly apart to generate an arc, and the base metal and filler metal are melted by the heat generated by the arc in the air. Specifically, one end of the electrode is An incandescent arc (arc light) is generated by bringing a welding rod (filler metal) with the other end of the electrode connected to the base metal connected to the base metal, and the base metal is melted by the heat of the arc, and the welding rod Molten steel melted from the base metal is added to the base metal and joined.

Arc welding requires an arc welder, a manual welding torch to hold the welding rod, a welding surface to protect the worker's eyes from the arc light, and an arc welder requires a power source. Therefore, a captire cord and captire drum are also required. In order to perform arc welding in this manner, it is necessary to prepare various tools, and these tools must be moved each time the welding location is changed. In particular, arc welding machines are relatively heavy (even a small one weighs about 50 kg), so it requires considerable effort and time to move them, and the associated cabtire cord routing is also quite time-consuming. Such work is required.

Furthermore, arc welding is an extremely delicate operation that can only be performed by someone with special training and, in addition, is usually performed by someone with considerable experience. That is, arc welding has problems in that it requires a lot of work, such as moving many tools, and that the number of workers is limited. Furthermore, since welding work involves fire, it cannot be carried out in facilities that avoid fires, such as those that store flammable materials within the structural framework, and in production facilities that are in operation. It can also be pointed out that it is difficult to employ welding work because it affects the

Against this background, there is a need for an effective method for installing an opening mounting body on a structural frame without welding, and various non-welding installation methods have been proposed. For example, in Patent Document 1, a bellows-type connecting member whose shape can change freely is used, the tip of this connecting member is inserted into a recess in the frame, a hardening agent is injected into the connecting member, and the connecting member is This paper proposes a technique for attaching the sash frame to the frame by filling the recess with a hardening agent.

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2014-163208

Since the technique proposed in Patent Document 1 does not require welding work, it is possible to avoid various problems associated with welding. On the other hand, the delicate and complicated work of injecting the hardening agent into the connecting members from the hardening agent injection port is required, and furthermore, the next process is required until the hardening agent inside the connecting members and the hardening agent in the recesses of the structure is hardened. However, there is a problem in that it is difficult to proceed with the process, that is, the work period required to install the opening mounting body is prolonged.

An object of the present invention is to solve the problems faced by the prior art, that is, the opening mounting body can be installed easily without welding, and in a shorter work period than before. An object of the present invention is to provide an opening mounting body installation method that allows the installation of an opening mounting body.

The present invention is made by focusing on the point that an opening attachment body is installed in a structural frame using a tightening material for tightening a frame anchoring device and an attachment body anchoring device, or an extensible adjustment device. It was based on an idea that had never been seen before.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention is a method for installing an opening mounting body on a structural frame using an extendable adjustment device, and includes an opening mounting body placement step and an opening mounting body position adjustment step. This is a method. In the opening mounting body placement step, the opening mounting body is placed in the opening of the structural body, and a plurality of adjusting devices are arranged between the outer peripheral frame of the opening mounting body and the structural body. In addition, in the opening mounting body position adjustment process, opening mounting is performed by extending both (upper and lower) or one (upper or lower) of the adjustment devices arranged above and below the opening mounting body. The opening can be adjusted by adjusting the vertical position of the body and by extending both (upper and lower) or one (upper or lower) of the adjusting devices placed on the left and right sides of the opening mounting body. Adjust the left and right position of the mounting body. The opening mounting body is then fixed to the structural frame by the surrounding adjusting device.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can also be a method of installing the opening mounting body on a structural frame using an adjustment device provided with two plate-shaped contact plates. The adjustment device in this case has a structure in which the distance between two abutment plates disposed at both ends is widened so that they are substantially parallel (including parallel). In addition, in the opening mounting body arrangement process in this case, one contact plate is brought into contact with the outer peripheral frame, and the other contact plate is brought into contact with the structural frame, and in the opening mounting body position adjustment process, the two contact plates are brought into contact with The position of the opening mounting body is adjusted by increasing the distance between the two abutting plates while the plates are in contact with the outer peripheral frame and the structural frame.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can also be a method of adhesively fixing the contact plate to the outer peripheral frame or the structural frame (or the outer peripheral frame and the structural frame).

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can also be a method of installing the opening mounting body on a structural frame using an adjustment device that includes a first structure and a second structure. This first structure has a first shaft member provided with a plurality of saw teeth along the shaft, a first abutment plate fixed to the starting end of the first shaft member, and one second shaft member. The structure includes a second shaft member provided with a fitting protrusion and a second abutment plate fixed to one end of the second shaft member. In this case, the adjustment device has a structure that allows the fitting protrusion to move between the saw teeth in the direction away from the starting end of the first shaft member, but prevents the fitting protrusion from moving in the direction toward the starting end. be. Then, the second shaft member moves along the first shaft member while the fitting protrusion moves between the plurality of saw teeth, thereby increasing the distance between the first abutment plate and the second abutment plate.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention may also be a method using a jack as an adjustment device. Note that the jack is extendable and can be maintained in an extended state.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can also be a method of installing the opening mounting body on a structural frame by tightly connecting the frame locking tool and the mounting body locking tool. In this case, in the opening mounting body placement process, the opening mounting body is placed so that the frame locking tool fixed to the structural frame and the mounting body locking tool fixed to the outer peripheral frame of the opening mounting body partially overlap. is placed in the opening of the structural frame. Further, a tightening step is also performed in which the frame locking tool and the mounting body locking tool are tightened using a string-like or band-shaped fastening material. Then, the opening attachment body is fixed to the structural body by tightly connecting the surrounding attachment body locking devices to the frame body locking devices.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can also be a method of applying an adhesive to the binding material and then tightly connecting the frame locking tool and the mounting body locking tool.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can also be a method in which the framework locking tool and the mounting body locking tool are tied together using a binding material, and then the binding material is injected with (or impregnated with) an adhesive.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can also be a method that further includes a frame anchor fixing step in addition to the opening mounting body arranging step and the tightening step. In this process of fixing the frame anchor, the planar anchor-side adhesive surface of the frame anchor is adhesively fixed to the planar frame-side adhesive surface provided on the structural frame.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention has the following effects.
(1) Since no welding is required, work such as moving the arc welding machine and routing the cabtire cord can be avoided, which reduces the burden on the worker and improves work safety.
(2) Also, since welding is not required, the required number of workers is not limited to specific workers such as those with special education or extensive experience, and it is possible to easily secure the required number of workers. .
(3) Furthermore, since no welding is required, there is no fire involved, and it can be used in various facilities, and even in production facilities that are in operation.
(4) Since the opening mounting body is fixed using an adjusting device or a binding material, the opening mounting body can be installed more easily and in a shorter period of time than in the past.
(5) By using the adjustment device, it is possible not only to fix the opening mounting body to the structural frame but also to adjust the position of the opening mounting body.

(a) is a front view showing the sash window, and (b) is a front view showing the structural frame and its opening. (a) is a front view showing a sash window whose outer periphery is formed by a frame, and (b) is a front view showing a sash window whose outer periphery is formed by a picture frame. FIG. 1 is a front view showing a sash window installed in a structural frame according to the first embodiment of the present invention. (a) is a front view showing a sash window installed in a structural frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a partially detailed sectional view illustrating a locking means. FIG. 3 is a step diagram showing each process in the first embodiment of the present invention. A partial sectional view showing an adjustment device arranged in an "adjustment space" between the outer peripheral frame and the structural frame. (a) A side view showing a pantograph jack as an adjusting device, (b) a side view showing a lab jack as an adjusting device, and (c) a side view showing a hydraulic jack as an adjusting device. (a) A side view showing the first structure of the one-way type adjustment device, (b) A side view showing the second structure of the one-way type adjustment device, (c) The first structure and the second structure FIG. FIG. 7 is a step diagram showing each process in the second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a binding material including an injection hole. FIG. 2 is a model diagram showing a situation in which a linear frame locking tool and a linear mounting body locking tool are partially overlapped and fastened together. FIG. 3 is a model diagram showing a situation in which a frame locking tool is adhesively fixed to a structural frame.

An example of an embodiment of the opening mounting body installation method of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. The present invention is a method that can be implemented when installing various opening mounting bodies such as sash windows, doors, shutters, partition walls, etc. for opening and closing (or closing) openings, but for convenience, here, An example in which the opening attachment body is a sash window will be explained. The present invention is a method of installing a sash window 100 shown in FIG. 1(a) in an opening 210 of a structural frame 200 shown in FIG. In this method, the sash window 100 is fixed to the structural frame 200 by arranging an adjustment device or a locking means in the space created between the sash window 100 (indicated by a broken line in FIG. 1(b)).

Here, the sash window 100 will be explained with reference to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of the sash window 100. For example, the sash window 100 shown in FIG. 2A is formed by a sash made up of glass 110, a frame 120, parts (such as a key) not shown, and a frame 130 attached to the outer periphery of the sash. Further, the sash window 100 shown in FIG. 2(b) is formed by attaching a frame 130 to the outer periphery of the sash, and further attaching a picture frame 140 to the outer periphery of the frame 130. For convenience, the outer peripheral frame of the sash window 100 will be referred to as the "outer peripheral frame 150" here. Therefore, in the sash window 100 shown in FIG. 2(a), the frame 130 is the outer peripheral frame 150, and in the sash window 100 shown in FIG. 2(b), the frame 140 is the outer peripheral frame 150.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention includes two methods: installing the sash window 100 on the structural frame 200 using an adjustment device (hereinafter referred to as the "first embodiment"); and installing the sash window 100 on the structural frame 200 using a locking means. 200 (hereinafter referred to as the "second embodiment"). In the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, an adjustment device 300 is arranged in a space (hereinafter referred to as "adjustment space") created between the opening 210 and the sash window 100 (outer peripheral frame 150), In this method, the position of the sash window 100 is adjusted by extending the adjustment device 300, and the sash window 100 is fixed to the structural frame 200. Note that the adjustment device 300 may be fixed in advance to the structural frame 200 side, or may be fixed to the sash window 100 side.

On the other hand, the second embodiment is a method in which a locking means 400 is arranged in the adjustment space as shown in FIG. 4(a), and the sash window 100 is fixed to the structural frame 200 by the locking means 400. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4B, which is an enlarged view of the broken line portion in FIG. The sash window 100 is fixed to the structural frame 200 by placing the locking tools 420 in a partially overlapped state and tightening (tying) the frame locking tools 410 and the mounting body locking tools 420 using the binding material 430. be.

Each embodiment will be described in detail below.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 5 is a step diagram showing each process in the first embodiment of the present invention. First, as shown in FIG. 5(a), the inside of the opening 210 provided in the structural frame 200 is opened. In cases where a new structural frame 200 is installed, the interior is open when the opening 210 is formed, but in cases where a sash window is installed in the opening 210, such as during renovation, by removing the existing sash window. The inside of the opening 210 is opened.

When the inside of the opening 210 is opened, as shown in FIG. 5(b), the sash window 100 and the plurality of adjustment devices 300 are placed inside the opening 210 (opening mounting body arrangement step). However, at this point, the sash window 100 is not placed at the planned position and is not fixed to the structural frame 200.

As shown in FIG. 6, the adjustment device 300 is arranged to fit within the adjustment space and to be located above, below, left, and right of the sash window 100, respectively. For example, in FIG. 5(b), two upper adjustment devices 300U are arranged above the sash window 100, two lower adjustment devices 300D are arranged below the sash window 100, and two lower adjustment devices 300D are arranged below the sash window 100. Two left side adjusting devices 300L and two right side adjusting devices 300R are arranged on the right side of the sash window 100.

The adjustment device 300 is a device that has at least the function of expanding itself, and for example, a jack as shown in FIG. 7 can be used as the adjustment device 300. The adjusting device 300 may be one that can extend by itself as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 (hereinafter referred to as "self-extending adjusting device 300"), or one that can be extended from the outside, such as one that has an internal spring. It may be one that has a function of expanding and contracting by receiving force (hereinafter particularly referred to as "extendable adjustment device 300"). In addition, although it has been explained that the adjustment devices 300 are arranged above, below, left, and right of the sash window 100, the same type of adjustment devices 300 may be used for the adjustment devices 300 arranged on the left and right or the top and bottom. However, different types of adjustment devices 300 may be used. For example, a self-extending adjustment device 300 may be placed on one side of the left and right or top and bottom, and a telescopic adjustment device 300 may be placed on the other, so that the position can be adjusted using one of the adjustment devices 300. You can also do it. The adjustment device 300 shown in FIG. 7(a) is a jack called a pantograph jack, and is configured to include four arms 302 that are roughly diamond-shaped and adjustment screws 303, and further includes abutment plates 301 on the upper and lower parts, respectively. It is also possible to have a configuration in which . In this pantograph jack, when the operator turns an adjustment screw 303, the included angle between the upper arm 302 and the lower arm 302 becomes larger, and as a result, the upper abutment plate 301 becomes larger than the lower abutment plate 301. In other words, the adjustment device 300 expands.

The adjustment device 300 shown in FIG. 7(b) is a jack called a lab jack, and includes a plurality of arms 302 and adjustment screws 303, and further has contact plates 301 attached to the upper and lower parts. You can also. Further, as shown in this figure, an X-shaped movable mechanism is formed by a set of two arms 302, and a plurality of sets (two sets in the figure) of this movable mechanism are connected. Similar to the pantograph jack, in this lab jack, when the operator turns the adjustment screw 303, the included angle between the upper arm 302 and the lower arm 302 becomes larger, and as a result, the upper abutment plate 301 is moved downward. The adjusting device 300 moves away from the contact plate 301, that is, the adjusting device 300 extends. The pantograph jack shown in FIG. 7(a) and the lab jack shown in FIG. 7(b) are retracted by turning the adjusting screw 303 in the opposite direction, and remain in that state (extended state) unless the adjusting screw 303 is turned. and contracted state) are maintained.

In addition to a screw type jack, a hydraulic jack as shown in FIG. 7(c) can also be used as the adjustment device 300. The hydraulic jack shown in FIG. 7(c) includes a columnar (or tubular) first divided body 304, a columnar (or tubular) second divided body 305, and an abutment plate fixed to the first divided body 304. 301 and a contact plate 301 fixed to the second divided body 305. The first divided body 304 has a structure that can accommodate a part of the second divided body 305, and the second divided body 305 can be taken in and out of the first divided body 304 by using hydraulic pressure or the like. That is, this hydraulic jack is capable of expansion and contraction (that is, jacking up and jacking down), the distance between the upper abutting plate 301 and the lower abutting plate 301 is variable, and it can be extended or contracted. This is a structure that maintains this.

Further, as the adjustment device 300, in addition to using a jack as shown in FIG. 7, it is also possible to use one having a structure shown in FIG. The adjustment device 300 shown in FIG. 8 (hereinafter referred to as “unidirectional adjustment device 300”) includes a first structure 310 and a second structure 320, in which the second structure 320 is It is a structure that expands by moving relative to the first structure 310.

As shown in FIG. 8(a), the first structure 310 includes a rod-shaped (or columnar or tubular) first shaft member 312, and one end of this first shaft member 312 (hereinafter referred to as the "starting point end"). The first shaft member 312 may be configured to include a first abutting plate 311 fixed to the first abutment plate 311, and further include a tubular pipe case 314 (indicated by a broken line in the figure) that accommodates the first shaft member 312. Note that the first shaft member 312 is provided with a plurality of saw teeth 313 (twelve in the figure). On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8(b), the second structure 320 includes a rod-shaped (or columnar or tubular) second shaft member 322, and a second abutment fixed to one end of the second shaft member 322. It is configured to include a plate 321. Note that the second shaft member 322 is provided with one or more (six in the figure) fitting protrusions 323.

As shown in FIG. 8(c), the first shaft member 312 and the second shaft member 322 are arranged so that they are approximately parallel (including parallel) and partially overlap each other, and the second shaft member 322 is fitted The first structure 310 and the second structure 320 are arranged such that the protrusion 323 fits between the saw teeth 313 of the first shaft member 312. Further, when the first structure 310 includes a pipe case 314, a part of the second shaft member 322 is housed in the pipe case 314.

The second shaft member 322 moves along the axial direction of the first shaft member 312, and at this time, the fitting protrusion 323 moves while fitting between the saw teeth 313. As can be seen from FIG. 8, the sawteeth 313 have a triangular shape when viewed from the side. More specifically, a "hypotenuse" that slopes away from the first shaft member 312 from the starting end toward the other end (hereinafter referred to as "terminal end"), and It is a triangle formed by a "vertical side" that is substantially vertical (including the vertical side) and located on the terminal end side, and a "base" that is a part of the first shaft member 312. With this shape, the fitting protrusion 323 can move between the saw teeth 313 in the direction toward the terminal end, but is prevented from moving in the direction toward the starting end. In other words, the second shaft member 322 can move along the first shaft member 312 in a direction approaching the terminal end while the fitting protrusion 323 moves between the plurality of saw teeth 313, but in a direction approaching the starting end. This means that their movement is obstructed. In other words, the one-way adjustment device 300 has a structure in which the distance between the first abutment plate 311 and the second abutment plate 321 can be widened and the extended state can be maintained.

When arranging the adjustment device 300, the adjustment device 300 can be fixed to the outer peripheral frame 150 or the structural frame 200 by adhesive. In this case, it is preferable to apply adhesive to one of the abutment plates 301 (for example, the first abutment plate 311) of the adjustment device 300 and the outer frame 150, and then adhesively fix the abutment plate 301 to the outer frame 150. . Alternatively, after applying adhesive to the other abutment plate 301 (for example, the second abutment plate 321) of the adjustment device 300 and the structural frame 200, the abutment plate 301 may be adhesively fixed to the structural frame 200. It is possible, and after applying adhesive to both contact plates 301 (for example, the first contact plate 311 and the second contact plate 321), the contact plates 301 are adhesively fixed to the outer peripheral frame 150 and the structural frame 200. You can also do that. For example, in FIG. 5B, an upper adjustment device 300U placed above the sash window 100 is adhesively fixed to the outer peripheral frame 150, and a right adjustment device 300R placed on the right side of the sash window 100 is fixed to the structural frame 200. It is fixed with adhesive. Note that since a reaction force is obtained from both sides of the outer peripheral frame 150 and the structural frame 200 (a tension state is created), the adjustment device 300 can also be arranged without being fixed with adhesive.

When the sash window 100 and the adjusting device 300 are placed in the opening 210, the position of the sash window 100 is adjusted so that the planned arrangement is made, and then the sash window 100 is moved to the structural frame 200, as shown in FIG. 5(c). (opening mounting body position adjustment process). More specifically, while adjusting the vertical position of the sash window 100 by appropriately extending the upper adjustment device 300U disposed above the sash window 100 and the lower adjustment device 300D disposed below the sash window 100, the sash is adjusted. The left-hand adjustment device 300L placed on the left side of the window 100 and the right-side adjustment device 300R placed on the right side of the sash window 100 are each extended appropriately to adjust the left-right position of the sash window 100. Note that if one of the adjustment devices 300 arranged above and below is a self-extending type adjustment device 300 and the other is a telescoping type adjustment device 300, the self-extending type adjustment device 300 is appropriately extended to adjust the sash. Adjust the vertical position of the window 100. In addition, when one of the adjusting devices 300 arranged on the left and right is a self-extending type adjusting device 300 and the other is a telescoping type adjusting device 300, the self-extending type adjusting device 300 can be appropriately extended to adjust the sash. Adjust the horizontal position of the window 100. At this time, if the adjustment device 300 is equipped with the contact plate 301, one contact plate 301 (for example, the first contact plate 311) is brought into contact with the outer peripheral frame 150, and the other contact plate 301 (for example, the first contact plate 311) is brought into contact with the outer peripheral frame 150. It is preferable to adjust the position of the sash window 100 by keeping the two contact plates 321) in contact with the structural frame 200 and widening the interval between the two contact plates 301.

When the adjustment devices 300 around the sash window 100 are extended (up, down, left and right) until the sash window 100 is in the planned arrangement, the sash window 100 is given an axial force by these adjustment devices 300 (becomes in a taut state), thereby changing the structure of the sash window 100. It is fixed to the frame 200 and is in the state shown in FIG. 5(c). Note that the installation of the sash window 100 may be completed in the state shown in FIG. 5(c), or mortar or the like may be filled in the adjustment space in the state shown in FIG. 5(c).

(Second embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a step diagram showing each process in the second embodiment of the present invention. However, in FIG. 9, only the range shown in FIG. 4(b) (portion of the locking means 400) is shown, that is, this step diagram only shows the situation in which the locking means 400 is tightened. First, as in the first embodiment, the inside of the opening 210 provided in the structural frame 200 is opened (FIG. 5(a)). Then, as shown in FIG. 9(a), the mounting body locking tool 420 fixed to the outer peripheral frame 150 is brought closer to the frame locking tool 410 fixed to the structural frame 200, and as shown in FIG. 9(b) As shown in FIG. In this way, by partially overlapping the mounting body locking device 420 fixed around the sash window 100 and the frame body locking device 410, the sash window 100 can be placed at the planned position within the opening 210. (Opening mounting body placement process).

When the sash window 100 is arranged so that the frame locking tool 410 and the mounting body locking tool 420 partially overlap, the frame locking tool 410 and the mounting body locking are performed using the binding material 430 as shown in FIG. 9(c). The tool 420 is fastened (fastening step). The binding material 430 is in the form of a string or band having a predetermined length, and can be used, for example, as a binding band for binding reinforcing bars.

When binding with the binding material 430, the frame locking tool 410 and the mounting body locking tool 420 can also be connected using an adhesive. At this time, it is possible to apply (or impregnate) the binding material 430 with adhesive and then connect the frame locking tool 410 and the mounting body locking tool 420, or to use a strip material (for example, non-woven fabric) impregnated with adhesive. It is also possible to wrap it around the frame locking tool 410 and the attachment body locking tool 420 and then tie it with a binding material 430 from above the strip material, or alternatively, the binding material 430 can be used to wrap the frame locking tool 410 and the attachment body locking tool 420 together. An adhesive can also be impregnated (or injected) into the binding material 430 after it has been tied. Note that in a case where adhesive is injected into the binding material 430 after the frame locking tool 410 and the attachment body locking tool 420 are tied together, the binding material 430 shown in FIG. 10 may be used. After the frame locking tool 410 and the mounting body locking tool 420 are tied together, adhesive is injected into the inside through the injection hole 431 provided in the binding material 430. Of course, the shape and number of injection holes 431 provided in the binding material 430 can be arbitrarily designed depending on the situation.

The frame locking device 410 and the mounting body locking device 420 shown in FIGS. 4 and 9 each have a hook shape that bends downward, but the structure locking device 410 and the mounting body locking device are not limited to this shape. Tool 420 can be used. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, it is also possible to use a linear frame locking tool 410 and a linear mounting body locking tool 420, overlap a portion of both, and then tighten them with a tightening material 430.

The mounting body locking tool 420 can be made of, for example, a reinforcing bar, and a portion thereof can be fixed to the outer peripheral frame 150 by adhesive means or welding means. Further, the frame locking tool 410 can similarly utilize a reinforcing bar, and can be fixed by embedding a part of it in the structural frame 200. Alternatively, the frame locking tool 410 can also be fixed to the structural frame 200 by adhesive means (framework locking device fixing step). In this case, as shown in FIG. 12, a frame-side adhesive surface 411 is installed on the surface of the structural frame 200 in advance, and the locking tool-side adhesive surface 412 of the frame locking tool 410 and the frame-side adhesive surface 411 are bonded and fixed. It's good to do that. After applying adhesive to either (or both) the flat surface of the planar (plate-shaped) frame-side adhesive surface 411 and the flat surface of the similarly planar (plate-shaped) fastener-side adhesive surface 412, , the flat surfaces of both are overlapped and fixed with adhesive.

The opening mounting body installation method of the present invention can be used in residential buildings such as detached houses and condominiums, commercial buildings such as office buildings and stores, and various buildings such as school buildings and warehouses. be able to. Furthermore, it can be used not only for newly constructed (newly built) facilities but also for renovations.

100 Sash window 110 Glass (of the sash window) 120 Frame (of the sash window) 130 Frame (of the sash window) 140 Frame (of the sash window) 150 Peripheral frame (of the sash window) 200 Structural frame 210 Opening (of the structural frame) 300 Adjustment device 300U Upper adjustment device 300D Lower adjustment device 300L Left side adjustment device 300R Right side adjustment device 301 Contact plate (of adjustment device) 302 Arm (of jack) 303 Adjustment screw (of jack) 304 Number (of hydraulic jack) 1 divided body 305 2nd divided body (of the hydraulic jack) 310 1st constituent body (of the one-way adjustment device) 311 1st abutment plate (of the first constituent body) 312 1st (of the first constituent body) Uniaxial member 313 Sawtooth (of the first structure) 314 Pipe case (of the first structure) 320 Second structure (of the one-way adjustment device) 321 Second contact plate (of the second structure) 322 Second shaft member (of the second structure) 323 Fitting projection (of the second structure) 400 Locking means 410 Body locking tool (of the locking means) 411 Body-side adhesive surface (of the locking means) 412 ( Adhesive surface on the locking device side (of the frame locking device) 420 Mounting body locking device (of the locking means) 430 Tightening material (of the locking means)

Claims (6)

1. A method of installing an opening mount in a structural frame using an extendable adjustment device, the method comprising:
an opening mounting body arranging step of arranging the opening mounting body in the opening of the structural frame and arranging a plurality of the adjustment devices between the outer peripheral frame of the opening mounting body and the structural frame;
By extending both or one of the adjusting devices arranged above and below the opening mounting body, the vertical position of the opening mounting body can be adjusted, and the left side of the opening mounting body can be adjusted. an opening mounting body position adjustment step of adjusting the left and right position of the opening mounting body by extending both or one of the adjusting devices arranged on the left side and the right side,
In the opening mounting body arrangement step, unidirectional adjustment devices are arranged at one or more locations among the adjustment devices arranged above and below,
The one-way adjustment device includes a first structure and a second structure,
The first structure includes a first shaft member provided with a plurality of saw teeth along the shaft, and a first abutment plate fixed to a starting end of the first shaft member,
The second structure includes a second shaft member provided with a fitting protrusion, and a second abutment plate fixed to one end of the second shaft member,
The fitting protrusion can move between the saw teeth in a direction away from the starting end of the first shaft member, and movement of the fitting protrusion is prevented in a direction approaching the starting end,
While the fitting protrusion moves between the plurality of saw teeth, the second shaft member moves along the first shaft member, thereby increasing the distance between the first abutment plate and the second abutment plate. spread,
the opening mount is fixed to the structural frame by the surrounding adjustment device;
A method for installing an opening mounting body, characterized by: The adjustment device includes two plate-shaped contact plates arranged at both ends so as to be parallel or substantially parallel, and has a structure in which the interval between the two corresponding contact plates is widened,
In the opening mounting body arrangement step, one of the abutment plates is abutted against the outer peripheral frame, and the other abutment plate is abutted against the structural frame;
In the opening mounting body position adjustment step, the position of the opening mounting body is adjusted by widening the interval between the two contact plates with the two contact plates in contact with the outer peripheral frame and the structural frame. adjust,
2. The method for installing an opening mounting body according to claim 1. In the opening mounting body arrangement step, the contact plate is adhesively fixed to the outer peripheral frame and/or the structural frame.
3. The method for installing an opening mounting body according to claim 2. A method for installing an opening mounting body in a structural frame by tightly connecting a frame locking device and a mounting body locking device, the method comprising:
The opening is attached to the opening of the structural frame so that the frame locking tool fixed to the structural frame and the mounting body locking tool fixed to the outer peripheral frame of the opening mounting body partially overlap. an opening mounting body arrangement step of arranging the part mounting body;
a tightening step of tightening the framework locking tool and the mounting body locking tool using a string-like or band-shaped fastening material,
In the tightening step, after applying an adhesive to the tightening material, tightening the frame locking tool and the mounting body locking tool,
The opening attachment body is fixed to the structural body by tightening the surrounding attachment body locking devices to the building body locking devices;
A method for installing an opening mounting body, characterized by: A method for installing an opening mounting body in a structural frame by tightly connecting a frame locking device and a mounting body locking device, the method comprising:
The opening is attached to the opening of the structural frame so that the frame locking tool fixed to the structural frame and the mounting body locking tool fixed to the outer peripheral frame of the opening mounting body partially overlap. an opening mounting body arrangement step of arranging the part mounting body;
a tightening step of tightening the framework locking tool and the mounting body locking tool using a string-like or band-shaped fastening material,
In the tightening step, after tightening the frame locking tool and the mounting body locking tool with the binding material, injecting or impregnating the binding material with an adhesive,
The opening attachment body is fixed to the structural body by tightening the surrounding attachment body locking devices to the building body locking devices;
A method for installing an opening mounting body, characterized by: further comprising a frame locking tool fixing step of adhesively fixing a planar locking tool side adhesive surface of the skeleton locking tool to a planar skeleton side adhesive surface provided on the structural frame;
6. The method for installing an opening mounting body according to claim 4 or claim 5 .

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