JP7382202B2 - プレート式熱交換器 - Google Patents
プレート式熱交換器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7382202B2 JP7382202B2 JP2019188709A JP2019188709A JP7382202B2 JP 7382202 B2 JP7382202 B2 JP 7382202B2 JP 2019188709 A JP2019188709 A JP 2019188709A JP 2019188709 A JP2019188709 A JP 2019188709A JP 7382202 B2 JP7382202 B2 JP 7382202B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- heat exchange
- heat
- upstream
- flow path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 68
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 50
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/0056—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another with U-flow or serpentine-flow inside conduits; with centrally arranged openings on the plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0006—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the plate-like or laminated conduits being enclosed within a pressure vessel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
- F28D9/0043—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another
- F28D9/005—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other the plates having openings therein for circulation of at least one heat-exchange medium from one conduit to another the plates having openings therein for both heat-exchange media
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/0031—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by paired plates touching each other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the heat-exchange media travelling at an angle to one another
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/02—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations
- F28F3/04—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element
- F28F3/042—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element
- F28F3/044—Elements or assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with recesses, with corrugations the means being integral with the element in the form of local deformations of the element the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F3/00—Plate-like or laminated elements; Assemblies of plate-like or laminated elements
- F28F3/08—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning
- F28F3/086—Elements constructed for building-up into stacks, e.g. capable of being taken apart for cleaning having one or more openings therein forming tubular heat-exchange passages
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Description
内部を流通する第1流体と外部を流通する第2流体との間で熱交換を行う複数の熱交換体を備え、前記複数の熱交換体が積層されて構成されるプレート式熱交換器であって、
前記熱交換体は、前記熱交換体の内部を流通する前記第1流体の流路面と交差する方向に前記第2流体が前記熱交換体の外部を流通するように形成された複数の貫通孔を有し、
隣接する熱交換体は、前記第2流体の流路方向から見て、一方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔の投影面が、他方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔と重ならないように形成され、
前記複数の熱交換体は、前記投影面に前記第1流体の流路の高さが変動する変動部を有する熱交換体(P)と、少なくとも周縁部を除く前記投影面に前記第1流体の前記流路の前記高さが略一定の平面部のみを有する熱交換体(Q)とを備え、
前記第2流体の流路の最上流に位置する最上流熱交換体の下流側に隣接する第2熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成されているプレート式熱交換器が提供される。
また、一方の熱交換体の貫通孔の投影面が他方の熱交換体の周縁部に形成されている場合、投影面の少なくとも周縁部側には、貫通孔が形成されていない。これに対して、熱交換器の周縁部以外の投影面では、四方に貫通孔が形成される。それゆえ、四方を貫通孔で囲まれた投影面では第2流体からの受熱量が多くなる。その結果、第2流体の流路の上流域の熱交換体では、周縁部以外の投影面で局部過熱が生じやすい。従って、平面部を少なくとも熱交換体(Q)の周縁部を除く投影面に形成すれば、局部過熱を効果的に防止することができる。
前記最上流熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成される。
前記第2熱交換体と前記最上流熱交換体とは、前記第1流体が前記第2熱交換体及び前記最上流熱交換体の内部をこの順に流通するように、直列に連結される。
前記熱交換体(Q)の前記貫通孔は、略矩形状を有し、
前記矩形状の貫通孔は、少なくとも1つの頂点が前記投影面に突出するように配置される。
(1)上記実施の形態では、第2熱交換体よりも下流側の熱交換体は変動部を有する熱交換体(P)のみから構成されている。しかしながら、第2熱交換体よりも下流側の熱交換体でも局部過熱が生じる場合、一部の熱交換体(P)の代わりに熱交換体(Q)を用いてもよい。
(2)上記実施の形態では、下向きの燃焼面を有するバーナが熱交換器の上方に配設されている。しかしながら、上向きの燃焼面を有するバーナが熱交換器の下方に配設されてもよい。
(3)上記実施の形態では、複数の熱交換体が上下に積層されている。しかしながら、複数の熱交換体は左右に積層されてもよい。
(4)上記実施の形態では、給湯器が用いられているが、ボイラなどの熱源機が用いられてもよい。
10 熱交換体
10a 最上流熱交換体
10b 第2熱交換体
13 貫通孔
17,18 変動部
55 投影面
Claims (4)
- 内部を流通する第1流体と外部を流通する第2流体との間で熱交換を行う複数の熱交換体を備え、前記複数の熱交換体が積層されて構成されるプレート式熱交換器であって、
前記熱交換体は、前記熱交換体の内部を流通する前記第1流体の流路面と交差する方向に前記第2流体が前記熱交換体の外部を流通するように形成された複数の貫通孔を有し、
隣接する熱交換体は、前記第2流体の流路方向から見て、一方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔の投影面が、他方の熱交換体の前記貫通孔と重ならないように形成され、
前記複数の熱交換体は、前記投影面に前記第1流体の流路の高さが変動する変動部を有する熱交換体(P)と、少なくとも周縁部を除く前記投影面に前記第1流体の前記流路の前記高さが略一定の平面部のみを有する熱交換体(Q)とを備え、
少なくとも前記第2流体の流路の最上流に位置する最上流熱交換体の下流側に隣接する第2熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成されているプレート式熱交換器。 - 請求項1に記載のプレート式熱交換器において、
前記最上流熱交換体は、前記熱交換体(Q)から構成されているプレート式熱交換器。 - 請求項1または2に記載のプレート式熱交換器において、
前記第2熱交換体と前記最上流熱交換体とは、前記第1流体が前記第2熱交換体及び前記最上流熱交換体の内部をこの順に流通するように、直列に連結されているプレート式熱交換器。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のプレート式熱交換器において、
前記熱交換体(Q)の前記貫通孔は、略矩形状を有し、
前記矩形状の貫通孔は、少なくとも1つの頂点が前記投影面に突出するように配置されているプレート式熱交換器。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019188709A JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | プレート式熱交換器 |
| KR1020200093801A KR20210044681A (ko) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-07-28 | 플레이트식 열교환기 |
| CN202011003855.1A CN112665423A (zh) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-09-22 | 板式热交换器 |
| US17/066,006 US20210108859A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2020-10-08 | Plate-type heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019188709A JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | プレート式熱交換器 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021063615A JP2021063615A (ja) | 2021-04-22 |
| JP7382202B2 true JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
Family
ID=75382874
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2019188709A Active JP7382202B2 (ja) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-10-15 | プレート式熱交換器 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20210108859A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7382202B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20210044681A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN112665423A (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202300004161A1 (it) * | 2023-03-07 | 2024-09-07 | Ufi Innovation Ct Srl | Scambiatore di calore |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005308232A (ja) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
| KR101389465B1 (ko) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-04-28 | (주)동일브레이징 | 열효율을 높인 보일러용 잠열교환기 |
| US20170184350A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2017-06-29 | Kiturami Boiler Co., Ltd. | High-efficiency plate type heat exchanger |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003302176A (ja) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-10-24 | Denso Corp | 沸騰冷却器 |
| EP1933105A1 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-18 | Invensys APV A/S | Heat exchanger plate |
-
2019
- 2019-10-15 JP JP2019188709A patent/JP7382202B2/ja active Active
-
2020
- 2020-07-28 KR KR1020200093801A patent/KR20210044681A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2020-09-22 CN CN202011003855.1A patent/CN112665423A/zh active Pending
- 2020-10-08 US US17/066,006 patent/US20210108859A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005308232A (ja) | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-04 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 熱交換器 |
| KR101389465B1 (ko) | 2013-10-10 | 2014-04-28 | (주)동일브레이징 | 열효율을 높인 보일러용 잠열교환기 |
| US20170184350A1 (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2017-06-29 | Kiturami Boiler Co., Ltd. | High-efficiency plate type heat exchanger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN112665423A (zh) | 2021-04-16 |
| US20210108859A1 (en) | 2021-04-15 |
| JP2021063615A (ja) | 2021-04-22 |
| KR20210044681A (ko) | 2021-04-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7182395B2 (ja) | 熱交換器 | |
| JP6291591B2 (ja) | コンデンシングガスボイラーの熱交換器 | |
| JP7018352B2 (ja) | 熱交換器 | |
| JP6848303B2 (ja) | 熱交換器および温水装置 | |
| CN106104166B (zh) | 热交换器 | |
| US20230152007A1 (en) | Heat exchanger unit and condensing boiler using the same | |
| JP6291589B2 (ja) | 熱交換器および熱交換器を構成する単位プレートの製造方法 | |
| JP7382202B2 (ja) | プレート式熱交換器 | |
| JP7097222B2 (ja) | 熱源機 | |
| US20200166282A1 (en) | Plate-type heat exchanger and heat source apparatus | |
| JP7545835B2 (ja) | プレート式熱交換器 | |
| JP7385110B2 (ja) | 温水装置 | |
| JP7373332B2 (ja) | プレート式熱交換器 | |
| JP7594876B2 (ja) | プレート式熱交換器 | |
| JP2020094769A (ja) | 熱源機 | |
| JP7265962B2 (ja) | プレート式熱交換器 | |
| JP7356024B2 (ja) | 熱交換器及び温水装置 | |
| JP7165568B2 (ja) | 熱交換器 | |
| JP2020186865A (ja) | 熱交換器及び給湯器 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20220823 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20230428 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20230509 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20230705 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20231017 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20231106 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 7382202 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |