JP7383320B2 - Extended release formulation containing limaprost - Google Patents
Extended release formulation containing limaprost Download PDFInfo
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Description
〔技術分野〕
本発明は、リマプロスト含有徐放性製剤に係り、より詳しくは、リマプロストの安定性を向上させることができるだけでなく、1日2回の投薬療法でもリマプロストの薬物濃度を適切に維持して持続的な治療効果を示し得るリマプロスト含有徐放性製剤に関する。
〔Technical field〕
The present invention relates to a sustained-release preparation containing limaprost, and more specifically, it is capable of not only improving the stability of limaprost, but also maintaining an appropriate drug concentration of limaprost even with twice-daily dosing therapy. The present invention relates to a limaprost-containing sustained release formulation that can exhibit significant therapeutic effects.
〔背景技術〕
下記化学式1で表されるリマプロスト(limaprost)((E)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-ヒドロキシ-2-[(3S,5S)-(E)-3-ヒドロキシ-5-メチル-1-ノネニル]-5-オキソシクロペンチル]-2-ヘプタン酸)は、プロスタグランジンE1誘導体であって末梢循環障害の予防または治療剤として用いられ、薬物適応症には閉塞性血栓血管炎(バージャー病)、腰部脊椎管狭窄症などがある。
[Background technology]
Limaprost ((E)-7-[(1R,2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(3S,5S)-(E)-3-hydroxy-5- Methyl-1-nonenyl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]-2-heptanoic acid) is a prostaglandin E1 derivative and is used as a prophylactic or therapeutic agent for peripheral circulation disorders. (Buerger's disease), lumbar spinal canal stenosis, etc.
下記化学式2で表されるリマプロストアルファデクス(limaprost alfadex)は、リマプロストがα-シクロデキストリンで包接された化合物である。 Limaprost alfadex represented by the following chemical formula 2 is a compound in which limaprost is clathrated with α-cyclodextrin.
リマプロストは、主にリマプロストアルファデクス形態を用いて経口用製剤として剤形化される。市販中の経口用製剤は、リマプロストアルファデクス166.67μg(リマプロストとして5μg)の用量で1日3回経口投与される速放性製剤であって、商標名として東亜オパルモン(東亜ST)、リマモン錠(韓米薬品)、オパスト錠(ヨンジン薬品)などが承認されている。 Limaprost is primarily formulated as an oral preparation using the limaprost alphadex form. The oral preparation on the market is an immediate-release preparation that is orally administered three times a day at a dose of 166.67 μg limaprost alfadex (5 μg as limaprost), and is available under the trade names Toa Opalmon (Toa ST) and Limamon Tablets. (Kanmi Yakuhin) and Opasto tablets (Yongjin Yakuhin) have been approved.
リマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスは、常温以上の温度条件や少量の酸、塩基または水分の存在下で相対的に不安定であるため取り扱いが難しいという問題点がある。これにより、リマプロストまたはリマプロストアルファデクスを含有する製剤の研究は、主に薬物の安定性の改善に集中されてきていた。 Limaprost and limaprost alphadex have a problem in that they are difficult to handle because they are relatively unstable at temperatures above room temperature or in the presence of small amounts of acids, bases, or moisture. Accordingly, research into formulations containing limaprost or limaprost alfadex has focused primarily on improving the stability of the drug.
大韓民国登録特許第10-1504862号には、リマプロストアルファデクスと、錠剤全体100重量%に対して30~99重量%のβ-シクロデキストリンの混合物を含有する安定性が向上した錠剤が開示されている。しかし、当該錠剤は、1日3回経口投与される速放性製剤であって投薬時は血中濃度が高くなったのち、短い半減期のため時間が経つにつれて血中濃度が急速に減少して患者が薬物に早く刺激され、感受性が低下する副作用を示すことがある。また、当該錠剤は、凍結乾燥方法を用いて製造されることで製造工程が複雑であり且つコストの側面で効率的ではない。 Korean Patent No. 10-1504862 discloses a tablet with improved stability containing a mixture of limaprost alphadex and β-cyclodextrin in an amount of 30 to 99% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire tablet. . However, the tablets are immediate-release preparations that are orally administered three times a day, and after the blood concentration is high at the time of administration, the blood concentration rapidly decreases over time due to its short half-life. patients may become irritated quickly by the drug and exhibit side effects such as decreased sensitivity. Furthermore, the tablets are manufactured using a freeze-drying method, which complicates the manufacturing process and is not efficient in terms of cost.
したがって、リマプロストの安定性を向上させることができるだけでなく、患者の服薬順応度と服用便宜性を向上させるために1日2回の投薬療法でもリマプロストの薬物濃度を適切に維持して持続的な治療効果を示すことができる徐放性製剤の開発が要求される。 Therefore, not only can the stability of limaprost be improved, but also the drug concentration of limaprost can be properly maintained even in twice-a-day dosing therapy to improve patient compliance and dosing convenience. There is a need for the development of sustained release formulations that can exhibit therapeutic efficacy.
〔発明の概要〕
〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕
本発明の目的は、リマプロストの安定性を向上させることができるだけでなく、1日2回の投薬療法でもリマプロストの薬物濃度を適切に維持して持続的な治療効果を示すことができるリマプロスト含有徐放性製剤を提供することである。
[Summary of the invention]
[Problem to be solved by the invention]
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a limaprost-containing drug that can not only improve the stability of limaprost, but also maintain the drug concentration of limaprost appropriately even with twice-daily dosing therapy and exhibit sustained therapeutic effects. The objective is to provide a release formulation.
〔課題を解決するための手段〕
一方で、本発明は、有効成分としてリマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスからなる群より選択される一つ以上、徐放化剤としてエチルセルロース、第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクス、及び第2安定化剤としてグリセリルベヘネートを含む徐放性製剤を提供する。
[Means to solve the problem]
On the other hand, the present invention provides one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alphadex, ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent, hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer, and a second stabilizer. Provides a sustained release formulation containing glyceryl behenate.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースマトリックス中に、リマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスからなる群より選択される一つ以上の有効成分と第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスが分散されている徐放性顆粒物;及び
第2安定化剤としてグリセリルベヘネートを含む。
A sustained release preparation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alfadex in an ethylcellulose matrix as a sustained release agent and as a first stabilizer. A sustained release granule in which hydroxypropyl betadex is dispersed; and glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizing agent.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記徐放性顆粒物は、リマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスからなる群より選択される一つ以上の有効成分と第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスを溶媒に溶解させ、徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースと第1安定化剤としてのヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスとの混合物に練り合わせて形成されてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the sustained release granules include one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alphadex and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer dissolved in a solvent; It may be formed by kneading a mixture of ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記徐放性製剤は、前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤としてのグリセリルベヘネートとともに打錠して形成されてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the sustained release preparation may be formed by compressing the sustained release granules together with glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizer.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記有効成分は、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して0.001~1重量%の量で含まれてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the active ingredient may be included in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスは、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して5~30重量%の量で含まれてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the hydroxypropyl betadex may be included in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release formulation.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記エチルセルロースは、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して30~65重量%の量で含まれてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the ethylcellulose may be included in an amount of 30 to 65% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記エチルセルロースの重量平均分子量は、65,000~215,000であってよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the weight average molecular weight of the ethylcellulose may be 65,000 to 215,000.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記グリセリルベヘネートは、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して1~20重量%の量で含まれてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the glyceryl behenate may be included in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、大韓民国薬局方溶出試験法第2法(パドル法)によって水にて50rpmで溶出試験をしたとき、有効成分が1時間で20~40%、2時間で45~65%、4時間で60~80%、8時間で80%以上溶出される放出プロファイルを示してよい。 When the sustained-release preparation according to one embodiment of the present invention was subjected to a dissolution test in water at 50 rpm according to the Korean Pharmacopoeia dissolution test method 2 (paddle method), the active ingredient was 20 to 40% in 1 hour. It may exhibit a release profile of 45-65% dissolution in 2 hours, 60-80% dissolution in 4 hours, and 80% or more in 8 hours.
他方で、本発明は、
(i)リマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスからなる群より選択される一つ以上の有効成分と第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスを溶媒に溶解させて結合液を得るステップ;
(ii)前記結合液を徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースと第1安定化剤としてのヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスとの混合物に練り合わせて徐放性顆粒物を収得するステップ;及び
(iii)前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤としてのグリセリルベヘネートとともに打錠するステップを含む徐放性製剤の製造方法を提供する。
On the other hand, the present invention
(i) obtaining a binding solution by dissolving one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alfadex and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer in a solvent;
(ii) obtaining sustained release granules by kneading the binding liquid with a mixture of ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer; and (iii) obtaining sustained release granules; Provided is a method for producing a sustained-release formulation, comprising the step of tabletting the same with glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizer.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記ステップ(i)で溶媒は水であってよい。 In one embodiment of the invention, the solvent in step (i) may be water.
〔発明の効果〕
本発明に係るリマプロスト含有徐放性製剤は、リマプロストを8時間以上持続的に遅延放出させることができ、1日2回の投薬療法でもリマプロストの薬物濃度を適切に維持して持続的な治療効果を示すことができる。したがって、本発明に係る徐放性製剤は、患者の服薬順応度と服用便宜性を向上させることができる。
〔Effect of the invention〕
The limaprost-containing sustained-release preparation according to the present invention can provide a sustained delayed release of limaprost for 8 hours or more, and maintains an appropriate drug concentration of limaprost even with twice-daily dosing therapy, resulting in sustained therapeutic effects. can be shown. Therefore, the sustained-release preparation according to the present invention can improve a patient's compliance with taking medication and the convenience of taking it.
また、本発明に係るリマプロスト含有徐放性製剤は、リマプロストの温度及び/または水分安定性を改善させることができ、またより効率的且つ経済的に製造が可能であるという利点がある。 Furthermore, the limaprost-containing sustained-release preparation according to the present invention has the advantage of being able to improve the temperature and/or moisture stability of limaprost and being able to be manufactured more efficiently and economically.
〔図面の簡単な説明〕
[図1]実施例8~9及び比較例5の徐放性製剤の水での溶出パターンを示すグラフである。
[Brief explanation of the drawing]
[FIG. 1] A graph showing the dissolution patterns in water of sustained release preparations of Examples 8 to 9 and Comparative Example 5.
[図2]実施例9のリマプロスト含有徐放性製剤(試験薬)と東亜STの東亜オパルモン錠(対照薬)の動物を用いた薬物動態学的評価結果を示すグラフである。 [FIG. 2] A graph showing the results of pharmacokinetic evaluation using animals of the limaprost-containing sustained release preparation of Example 9 (test drug) and Toa Opalmon tablets of Toa ST (control drug).
〔発明を実施するための形態〕
以下、本発明をより詳しく説明する。
[Form for carrying out the invention]
The present invention will be explained in more detail below.
本発明の一実施形態は、有効成分としてリマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスからなる群より選択される一つ以上、徐放化剤としてエチルセルロース、第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクス、及び第2安定化剤としてグリセリルベヘネートを含む徐放性製剤に関する。 One embodiment of the present invention includes one or more selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alphadex as an active ingredient, ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent, hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer, and a second stabilizer. The present invention relates to a sustained release formulation containing glyceryl behenate as an agent.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースマトリックス中に、リマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスからなる群より選択される一つ以上の有効成分と第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスが分散されている徐放性顆粒物;及び
第2安定化剤としてグリセリルベヘネートを含む。
A sustained release preparation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alfadex in an ethylcellulose matrix as a sustained release agent and as a first stabilizer. A sustained release granule in which hydroxypropyl betadex is dispersed; and glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizing agent.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースマトリックス中に、有効成分と第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスを分散させて徐放性顆粒物を形成し、前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤としてのグリセリルベヘネートとともに打錠することにより、リマプロストを8時間以上持続的に遅延放出させることができるだけでなく、温度及び/または水分に対する安定性を改善させることができる。 A sustained-release preparation according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises dispersing an active ingredient and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer in an ethyl cellulose matrix as a sustained-release agent to form sustained-release granules; By compressing the sustained release granules together with glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizer, limaprost can not only be released continuously for more than 8 hours, but also have stability against temperature and/or moisture. It can be improved.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記徐放性顆粒物は、有効成分と第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスを溶媒に溶解させ、徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースと第1安定化剤としてのヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスとの混合物に練り合わせて形成されてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the sustained release granules are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient and hydroxypropyl betadex as the first stabilizer in a solvent, ethyl cellulose as the sustained release agent, and hydroxypropyl betadex as the first stabilizer. It may be formed by kneading it into a mixture with propyl betadex.
本発明の一実施形態において、リマプロストは、有効成分として、閉塞性血栓血管炎(バージャー病)または腰部脊椎管狭窄症の治療、またはこれらの疾患の症状改善に用いられる薬物である。 In one embodiment of the present invention, limaprost is a drug used as an active ingredient to treat thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) or lumbar spinal canal stenosis, or to improve symptoms of these diseases.
前記リマプロストは、遊離塩基、薬学的に許容可能な塩、ラセミ体、エナンチオマー、同質異像体、水和物、溶媒和物、包接化合物などの形態で用いられてよい。前記薬学的に許容可能な塩としては、塩酸塩、臭素酸塩、臭化水素酸塩、ヨウ化水素酸塩、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、リン酸塩などの無機酸の塩;及びマレイン酸塩、フマル酸塩、サリチル酸塩、コハク酸塩、クエン酸塩、酢酸塩、乳酸塩、酒石酸塩、安息香酸塩、メタンスルホン酸塩などの有機酸の塩が挙げられる。前記包接化合物としては、リマプロストアルファデクスが挙げられる。好ましくは、リマプロスト遊離塩基またはリマプロストアルファデクスを用いてよい。 The limaprost may be used in the form of free base, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, racemate, enantiomer, polymorph, hydrate, solvate, clathrate, etc. The pharmaceutically acceptable salts include salts of inorganic acids such as hydrochloride, bromate, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, sulfate, nitrate, phosphate; and maleate; Salts of organic acids include fumarates, salicylates, succinates, citrates, acetates, lactates, tartrates, benzoates, methanesulfonates, and the like. The clathrate compound includes limaprost alphadex. Preferably, limaprost free base or limaprost alfadex may be used.
前記リマプロストの含量(遊離塩基基準)は、0.005mg~0.03mgの範囲で用いられてよく、0.005mg~0.015mgの範囲が好ましい。特に、1日2回の投薬のためには、1錠当たり0.0075mg~0.015mg、例えば、0.015mgの量で含まれてよい。 The content of limaprost (based on free base) may be used in the range of 0.005 mg to 0.03 mg, preferably in the range of 0.005 mg to 0.015 mg. In particular, for twice-daily dosing, each tablet may contain an amount of 0.0075 mg to 0.015 mg, such as 0.015 mg.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記有効成分は、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して0.001~1重量%の量で含まれてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the active ingredient may be included in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスは、第1安定化剤としての有効成分とともに結合液及び練合物に含まれて有効成分を1次的に安定化させる役割をする。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the hydroxypropyl betadex is included in the binding solution and the mixture together with the active ingredient as a first stabilizer, and serves to primarily stabilize the active ingredient.
前記ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスは、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して5~30重量%、好ましくは、10~25重量%の量で含まれてよい。前記ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスが5重量%未満の量で含まれると安定性改善の効果が微々たるものになることがあり、30重量%超の量で含まれると顆粒の製造が難しくなることがある。 The hydroxypropyl betadex may be included in an amount of 5 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 25% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation. If the hydroxypropyl betadex is contained in an amount less than 5% by weight, the effect of improving stability may be insignificant, and if it is contained in an amount exceeding 30% by weight, it may be difficult to manufacture granules. .
前記溶媒は、水、例えば、精製水であってよい。前記溶媒として水を用いることで服用安全性を確保することができる。 The solvent may be water, for example purified water. By using water as the solvent, safety in administration can be ensured.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記エチルセルロースは、リマプロストの遅延放出のための徐放化剤としての役割をする。 In one embodiment of the invention, the ethylcellulose serves as a sustained release agent for delayed release of limaprost.
前記エチルセルロースの重量平均分子量は、65,000~215,000、好ましくは、65,000~120,000であってよい。前記エチルセルロースの重量平均分子量が65,000未満であると粘度が低くて徐放化効果が低下することがあり、215,000超であると粘度が高くて徐放化効果が過度に増加して溶出率の調節が難しくなることがある。 The weight average molecular weight of the ethylcellulose may be 65,000 to 215,000, preferably 65,000 to 120,000. If the weight average molecular weight of the ethyl cellulose is less than 65,000, the viscosity may be low and the sustained release effect may be reduced; if it exceeds 215,000, the viscosity may be high and the sustained release effect may be excessively increased. Adjustment of elution rate may be difficult.
前記エチルセルロースは、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して30~65重量%、好ましくは、40~55重量%の量で含まれてよい。前記エチルセルロースが30重量%未満の量で含まれると徐放化効果が微々たるものになることがあり、65重量%超の量で含まれると徐放化効果が過度であって溶出率調節が難しくなることがある。 The ethylcellulose may be included in an amount of 30 to 65% by weight, preferably 40 to 55% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation. If the ethylcellulose is contained in an amount less than 30% by weight, the sustained release effect may be insignificant, and if it is contained in an amount exceeding 65% by weight, the sustained release effect may be excessive and dissolution rate adjustment may be difficult. It can be difficult.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記徐放性製剤は、前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤としてのグリセリルベヘネートとともに打錠して錠剤の形態で形成されてよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the sustained release preparation may be formed in the form of a tablet by compressing the sustained release granules together with glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizer.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記グリセリルベヘネートは、第2安定化剤であって、徐放性顆粒物中で1次的に安定化された有効成分を2次的に安定化させる役割をする。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the glyceryl behenate is a second stabilizer and plays a role of secondarily stabilizing the active ingredient that is primarily stabilized in the sustained release granules. do.
前記グリセリルベヘネートは、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して1~20重量%、好ましくは、1~15重量%の量で含まれてよい。前記グリセリルベヘネートが1重量%未満の量で含まれると安定性向上効果が微々たるものになることがあり、20重量%超の量で含まれると徐放化効果を発現して溶出率に影響を与えることがある。 The glyceryl behenate may be included in an amount of 1 to 20% by weight, preferably 1 to 15% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation. If the glyceryl behenate is contained in an amount less than 1% by weight, the effect of improving stability may be insignificant, and if it is contained in an amount exceeding 20% by weight, a sustained release effect will be exhibited and the dissolution rate will be reduced. may affect.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、薬剤学的に許容可能な添加剤をさらに含んでよい。 The sustained release formulation according to one embodiment of the present invention may further include a pharmaceutically acceptable additive.
前記薬剤学的に許容可能な添加剤としては、希釈剤、結合剤、滑沢剤、崩壊剤、流動化剤などが挙げられる。 The pharmaceutically acceptable additives include diluents, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, fluidizing agents, and the like.
前記希釈剤は、打錠の容易性を向上させ且つ徐放性製剤の形態を維持する役割をする。前記希釈剤としては、マンニトール、微結晶セルロース、ベータデクス、乳糖、ブドウ糖などを単独でまたは2種以上混合して用いてよく、特に、マンニトール、微結晶セルロースまたはその混合物を用いてよい。 The diluent serves to improve the ease of tabletting and maintain the shape of the sustained release preparation. As the diluent, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, betadex, lactose, glucose, etc. may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and in particular, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, or a mixture thereof may be used.
前記希釈剤は、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して40重量%以下、例えば、10~40重量%の量で含まれてよい。前記希釈剤が40重量%超の量で含まれると相対的に徐放化剤の添加割合が低くなって徐放化効果が低下することがある。 The diluent may be included in an amount of 40% by weight or less, for example, 10 to 40% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained-release preparation. If the diluent is contained in an amount exceeding 40% by weight, the proportion of sustained release agent added may be relatively low, resulting in a decreased sustained release effect.
前記結合剤は、徐放性製剤の結合力を増大させる役割をする。前記結合剤としては、ポビドン;ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体;キサンタンガム、アルギン酸塩、アラビアガムなどのガム類;澱粉、前糊化澱粉、スクロースなどの糖類;またはこれらの混合物などを用いてよく、特にポビドンを用いてよい。 The binder serves to increase the binding strength of the sustained release formulation. Examples of the binder include povidone; cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose; gums such as xanthan gum, alginate, and gum arabic; saccharides such as starch, pregelatinized starch, and sucrose; or mixtures thereof. In particular, povidone may be used.
前記結合剤は、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して1~10重量%、好ましくは、1~5重量%の量で含まれてよい。前記結合剤が1重量%未満の量で含まれると顆粒形成が難しくなることがあり、10重量%超の量で含まれると顆粒の密度が高くなることがある。 The binder may be included in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation. If the binder is included in an amount less than 1% by weight, granule formation may become difficult, and if the binder is included in an amount exceeding 10% by weight, the density of the granules may become high.
前記滑沢剤は、粉粒体の流動性を向上させて打錠機の下部であるダイ(die)への充填性を増加させ、且つ粉粒体相互間及び粉粒体と打錠機の上部であるパンチ(punch)―ダイ(die)間の摩擦を低減させて錠剤の圧縮及び放出を容易にする役割をする。 The lubricant improves the fluidity of the powder and granules, increasing the filling property into the die, which is the lower part of the tablet press, and also increases the filling properties between the powder and granules and between the powder and the tablet press. It serves to reduce the friction between the upper part of the punch and the die, making it easier to compress and release the tablet.
前記滑沢剤としては、硬化ヒマシ油、フマル酸ステアリルナトリウム、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、タルクなどを用いてよく、特に硬化ヒマシ油を用いてよい。 As the lubricant, hydrogenated castor oil, sodium stearyl fumarate, magnesium stearate, talc, etc. may be used, particularly hydrogenated castor oil.
前記滑沢剤は、徐放性製剤全体100重量%に対して0.5~10重量%の量で含まれてよい。前記滑沢剤が0.5重量%未満の量で含まれると打錠が難しくなることがあり、10重量%超の量で含まれると製剤の崩壊が遅延して溶出率を低下させることがある。 The lubricant may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight based on 100% by weight of the entire sustained release preparation. If the lubricant is contained in an amount less than 0.5% by weight, tableting may become difficult, and if it is contained in an amount exceeding 10% by weight, disintegration of the preparation may be delayed and the dissolution rate may be reduced. be.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、大韓民国薬局方溶出試験法第2法(パドル法)によって水にて50rpmで溶出試験をしたとき、有効成分が1時間で20~40%、2時間で45~65%、4時間で60~80%、8時間で80%以上溶出される放出プロファイルを示してよい。 When the sustained-release preparation according to one embodiment of the present invention was subjected to a dissolution test in water at 50 rpm according to the Korean Pharmacopoeia dissolution test method 2 (paddle method), the active ingredient was 20 to 40% in 1 hour. It may exhibit a release profile of 45-65% dissolution in 2 hours, 60-80% dissolution in 4 hours, and 80% or more in 8 hours.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、上述した放出プロファイルを示すことにより、1日2回の投薬だけでも持続的な治療効果を示すことができる(実験例4、図1)。 By exhibiting the above-mentioned release profile, the sustained-release preparation according to one embodiment of the present invention can exhibit a sustained therapeutic effect even when administered only twice a day (Experimental Example 4, FIG. 1).
さらに、本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤は、加速条件(40℃/75%RH)下で2週間開放保管した後のリマプロストの含量維持率が50%以上であり、且つAlu-Alu包装での加速試験(40℃/75%RH)で類縁物質の発生率を低減させることができ、温度及び/または水分に対する安定性に優れる(実験例1~3、表5~8)。 Furthermore, the sustained-release preparation according to one embodiment of the present invention has a limaprost content retention rate of 50% or more after open storage for two weeks under accelerated conditions (40°C/75% RH), and has an Alu- The generation rate of related substances can be reduced in an accelerated test (40° C./75% RH) using Alu packaging, and it has excellent stability against temperature and/or moisture (Experimental Examples 1 to 3, Tables 5 to 8).
本発明の一実施形態は徐放性製剤の製造方法に関し、本発明の製造方法は、
(i)リマプロスト及びリマプロストアルファデクスからなる群より選択される一つ以上の有効成分と第1安定化剤としてヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスを溶媒に溶解させて結合液を得るステップ;
(ii)前記結合液を徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースと第1安定化剤としてのヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスとの混合物に練り合わせて徐放性顆粒物を収得するステップ;及び
(iii)前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤としてのグリセリルベヘネートとともに打錠するステップを含む。
One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a sustained release preparation, and the manufacturing method of the present invention includes:
(i) obtaining a binding solution by dissolving one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alfadex and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer in a solvent;
(ii) obtaining sustained release granules by kneading the binding liquid with a mixture of ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer; and (iii) obtaining sustained release granules; with glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizer.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記ステップ(i)は、徐放性顆粒物を形成するための有効成分含有結合液を得るステップである。 In one embodiment of the present invention, step (i) is a step of obtaining an active ingredient-containing binding liquid for forming sustained release granules.
前記ステップ(i)で結合剤をさらに用いてよい。 A binder may further be used in step (i) above.
前記有効成分、第1安定化剤、溶媒、及び結合剤に関する詳細な説明は、前記徐放性製剤に関連して上述した説明と同様である。 Detailed explanations regarding the active ingredient, first stabilizer, solvent, and binder are the same as those described above in connection with the sustained release formulation.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記ステップ(ii)は、前記有効成分含有結合液を徐放化剤と第1安定化剤との混合物に練り合わせて徐放性顆粒物を収得するステップである。 In one embodiment of the present invention, step (ii) is a step of kneading the active ingredient-containing binding liquid into a mixture of a sustained release agent and a first stabilizer to obtain sustained release granules.
前記ステップ(ii)は、高速撹拌型混合機(high speed mixer)を用いて行ってよい。 Step (ii) may be performed using a high speed mixer.
本発明の一実施形態において、前記ステップ(iii)は、前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤とともに打錠するステップであって、通常の打錠方法を用いて行ってよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, step (iii) is a step of compressing the sustained release granules together with a second stabilizer, and may be carried out using a conventional tableting method.
前記ステップ(iii)において、顆粒物とともに薬剤学的に許容可能な添加剤、例えば、滑沢剤をさらに用いてよい。 In said step (iii), pharmaceutically acceptable additives, such as lubricants, may further be used with the granules.
本発明の一実施形態に係る徐放性製剤の製造方法は、上述したようにリマプロストと第1安定化剤を含有する結合液を徐放化剤と第1安定化剤との混合物に練り合わせて徐放性顆粒物を形成した後、前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤とともに打錠する湿式顆粒化及び打錠工程を通じて、リマプロストの遅延放出が可能であるとともに温度及び/または水分に対する安定性も改善された徐放性製剤をより簡単且つ効率的に製造することができる。 A method for producing a sustained release preparation according to an embodiment of the present invention includes kneading a binding liquid containing limaprost and a first stabilizer into a mixture of a sustained release agent and a first stabilizer, as described above. After forming sustained release granules, the sustained release granules are compressed together with a second stabilizer through a wet granulation and tabletting process, which enables delayed release of limaprost and stability against temperature and/or moisture. Improved sustained release formulations can also be manufactured more easily and efficiently.
以下、実施例、比較例及び実験例によって本発明をより具体的に説明することにする。なお、これらの実施例、比較例及び実験例は、単に本発明を説明するためのものであって、本発明の範囲がこれらに限定されないことは当業者にとって自明である。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained more specifically using Examples, Comparative Examples, and Experimental Examples. Note that these Examples, Comparative Examples, and Experimental Examples are merely for illustrating the present invention, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
実施例1及び比較例1~3:シクロデキストリンの種類によるリマプロスト徐放性製剤の製造
下記表1の組成にて下記方法に従いリマプロスト徐放性製剤を製造した(単位:重量%)。
Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3: Production of limaprost sustained-release preparations based on the type of cyclodextrin Limaprost sustained-release preparations were produced according to the following method with the composition shown in Table 1 below (unit: weight %).
リマプロストアルファデクス包接化合物を、結合剤としてのポビドン及び第1安定化剤としてのベータデクス、ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスまたはガンマデックスとともに精製水に溶かして結合液を製造した後、前記結合液を高速撹拌型混合機(high speed mixer)内に投入して希釈剤、第1安定化剤及び徐放化剤の混合物に練り合わせることで湿式顆粒物を得た。得られた湿式顆粒物を、流動層乾燥機を用いて50℃で乾燥した後、第2安定化剤及び滑沢剤を添加して打錠した。 After preparing a binding solution by dissolving limaprost alphadex clathrate compound in purified water with povidone as a binding agent and betadex, hydroxypropyl betadex or gammadex as a first stabilizer, the binding solution is mixed with high speed stirring. Wet granules were obtained by putting the mixture into a high speed mixer and kneading it into a mixture of a diluent, a first stabilizer, and a sustained release agent. The obtained wet granules were dried at 50° C. using a fluidized bed dryer, and then a second stabilizer and a lubricant were added and tableted.
実施例2~4:ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスの含量によるリマプロスト徐放性製剤の製造
下記表2の組成にて前記実施例1と同様な方法に従いヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスの含量を異にしてリマプロスト徐放性製剤を製造した(単位:重量%)。
Examples 2 to 4: Manufacture of limaprost sustained release preparations according to the content of hydroxypropyl betadex.Limaprost sustained release preparations were prepared using the same method as in Example 1 with the composition shown in Table 2 below and varying the content of hydroxypropyl betadex. A formulation was manufactured (unit: weight %).
実施例5~7及び比較例4:グリセリルベヘネートの含量によるリマプロスト徐放性製剤の製造
下記表3の組成にて前記実施例1と同様な方法に従いグリセリルベヘネートの含量を異にしてリマプロスト徐放性製剤を製造した(単位:重量%)。
Examples 5 to 7 and Comparative Example 4: Manufacture of limaprost sustained release preparations according to the content of glyceryl behenate. A limaprost sustained release formulation was manufactured (unit: weight %).
実施例8~9及び比較例5:エチルセルロースの含量によるリマプロスト徐放性製剤の製造
下記表4の組成にて前記実施例1と同様な方法に従いエチルセルロースの含量を異にしてリマプロスト徐放性製剤を製造した(単位:重量%)。
Examples 8 to 9 and Comparative Example 5: Manufacture of limaprost sustained-release preparations according to the content of ethylcellulose.Limaprost sustained-release preparations were prepared according to the composition shown in Table 4 below and according to the same method as in Example 1, with different contents of ethylcellulose. manufactured (unit: weight %).
実験例1:シクロデキストリンの種類による安定性試験
第1安定化剤としてのシクロデキストリンの種類による安定性試験のために、実施例1及び比較例1~3の徐放性製剤をそれぞれ加速条件(40℃/75%RH)下で開放保管した後のリマプロストの含量維持率を分析した。
Experimental Example 1: Stability test depending on the type of cyclodextrin For the stability test depending on the type of cyclodextrin as the first stabilizer, the sustained release formulations of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were subjected to accelerated conditions ( The content retention rate of limaprost after open storage at 40° C./75% RH was analyzed.
リマプロスト含量分析は高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)にて測定した。HPLCはAgilent 1200シリーズ、カラムはC18(5μm、4.6×150mm)を用い、移動相は0.02Mリン酸二水素カリウム緩衝液/アセトニトリル/イソプロパノール(50/25/10)にて調製し、215nmでUV検出器を用いて検出した。 Limaprost content analysis was performed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Agilent 1200 series was used for HPLC, the column was C18 (5 μm, 4.6 x 150 mm), and the mobile phase was prepared with 0.02 M potassium dihydrogen phosphate buffer/acetonitrile/isopropanol (50/25/10). Detection was performed using a UV detector at 215 nm.
その結果を下記表5に表した。 The results are shown in Table 5 below.
前記表5から、ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスを添加した実施例1が顕著に優れる安定化効果を示し、ベータデクスまたはガンマデックスを添加した比較例1及び比較例2と、安定化剤を添加していない比較例3は安定性に劣ることが分かる。 From Table 5, Example 1 in which hydroxypropyl betadex was added showed a significantly superior stabilizing effect, and Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2 in which betadex or gammadex was added, and a comparison in which no stabilizer was added. It can be seen that Example 3 has poor stability.
実験例2:ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスの含量による安定性試験
第1安定化剤としてのヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスの含量による安定性試験のために、実施例2~4の徐放性製剤及び2種の市販製剤を加速条件(40℃/75%RH)下で開放保管した後のリマプロストの含量維持率を分析した。リマプロスト含量分析は、前記実験例1に記載の方法と同様にして行った。
Experimental Example 2: Stability test according to the content of hydroxypropyl betadex For the stability test according to the content of hydroxypropyl betadex as the first stabilizer, sustained release formulations of Examples 2 to 4 and two commercially available The limaprost content retention rate after open storage of the formulation under accelerated conditions (40° C./75% RH) was analyzed. Limaprost content analysis was performed in the same manner as described in Experimental Example 1 above.
その結果を下記表6に表した。 The results are shown in Table 6 below.
前記表6から、ヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスの含量の増加に伴い、錠剤の熱と水分に対する安定性が向上することが分かる。 From Table 6, it can be seen that as the content of hydroxypropyl betadex increases, the stability of the tablet against heat and moisture improves.
追加的に、最も安定性が向上した結果を示した実施例4と市販製剤1のAlu-Alu包装での加速試験(40℃/75%RH)を行い、リマプロストの主な類縁物質である下記化学式aの11-デオキシ体の変化率をUPLCを用いて測定した。 Additionally, an accelerated test (40°C/75% RH) in Alu-Alu packaging was conducted for Example 4 and commercially available formulation 1, which showed the results with the most improved stability. The rate of change of the 11-deoxy form of chemical formula a was measured using UPLC.
その結果を下記表7に表した。 The results are shown in Table 7 below.
前記表7から、実施例4が市販製剤1よりも類縁物質の11-デオキシの変化率が少なく安定性により優れていることを確認することができた。 From Table 7, it was confirmed that Example 4 had a lower change rate of the related substance 11-deoxy than Commercial Preparation 1, and had better stability.
実験例3:グリセリルベヘネートの含量による安定性試験
第2安定化剤としてのグリセリルベヘネートの含量による安定性試験のために、実施例5~7及び比較例4の徐放性製剤を加速条件(40℃/75%RH)下で開放保管した後のリマプロストの含量維持率を分析した。リマプロスト含量分析は、前記実験例1に記載の方法と同様にして行った。
Experimental Example 3: Stability test based on the content of glyceryl behenate For a stability test based on the content of glyceryl behenate as the second stabilizer, the sustained release formulations of Examples 5 to 7 and Comparative Example 4 were tested. The content retention rate of limaprost after open storage under accelerated conditions (40° C./75% RH) was analyzed. Limaprost content analysis was performed in the same manner as described in Experimental Example 1 above.
その結果を下記表8に表した。 The results are shown in Table 8 below.
前記表8から、グリセリルベヘネートの含量の増加に伴い、錠剤の熱と水分に対する安定性が向上することが分かる。 From Table 8, it can be seen that as the content of glyceryl behenate increases, the stability of the tablet against heat and moisture improves.
実験例4:エチルセルロースの含量による溶出率試験
徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースの含量による溶出率変化を調べるために、実施例8~9及び比較例5の徐放性製剤の水での溶出試験を行った。
Experimental Example 4: Dissolution rate test depending on the content of ethyl cellulose In order to investigate the change in dissolution rate depending on the content of ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent, a dissolution test in water of the sustained release formulations of Examples 8 to 9 and Comparative Example 5 was conducted. went.
溶出試験は大韓民国薬局方溶出試験第2法(パドル法)によって行い、溶出液900ml(水)、パドル回転速度50rpm、温度37±0.5℃の条件で行った。試験開始から1時間経過、2時間経過、4時間経過、及び8時間経過後に0.45μmフィルタにてろ過し高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いて分析した。 The dissolution test was conducted according to the Korean Pharmacopoeia dissolution test method 2 (paddle method) under the conditions of an eluent of 900 ml (water), a paddle rotation speed of 50 rpm, and a temperature of 37±0.5°C. After 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, and 8 hours from the start of the test, the mixture was filtered through a 0.45 μm filter and analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
その結果を図1に示した。 The results are shown in Figure 1.
図1から、徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースの含量の増加に伴い経時的な溶出率の増加幅が減少し、徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースを含有していない場合は徐放性が示されないことが分かる。 From Figure 1, it can be seen that as the content of ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent increases, the increase in dissolution rate over time decreases, and that sustained release properties are not exhibited when ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent is not contained. I understand.
実験例5:ビーグル犬(Beagle dog)を用いた薬物動態学的評価
前記実施例9を試験薬とし、東亜STの東亜オパルモン錠(リマプロストα-シクロデキストリン包接化合物)を対照薬として、ビーグル犬での薬物動態学試験を下記のように行った。
Experimental Example 5: Pharmacokinetic evaluation using Beagle dogs The above Example 9 was used as a test drug, and Toa ST's Toa Opalmon Tablets (limaprost α-cyclodextrin clathrate compound) was used as a control drug. Pharmacokinetic studies were conducted as follows.
健康なビーグル犬の合計12匹をそれぞれ6匹ずつ2群に分け、薬物経口投与にて交差実験を行った。正確な評価のために薬物投薬の12時間前から禁食をさせた後に動物実験を行った。試験薬と対照薬のそれぞれ6錠を水20~30mLとともに経口投与した。投薬してから所定の時間間隔で静脈血を採血し、採血して直ちに遠心分離して血漿を採取した後に冷凍保管した。血漿中のリマプロストの分析は液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析計(LC-MS/MS)を用いて定量分析した。定量分析結果に基づいて計算された血中濃度から最高血中濃度(Cmax)、最高血中濃度到達時間(Tmax)を求め、これを通じて投与した薬物の血中濃度と時間との関係を示したグラフ(AUCt)を求めた。薬物動態学的評価は、市販製剤(対照薬)及び徐放性製剤(試験薬)で計算された薬物動態学的パラメータ(Cmax、Tmax、AUCt)に基づいて最終的に評価した。 A total of 12 healthy beagle dogs were divided into two groups of 6 dogs each, and a cross-over experiment was conducted using oral drug administration. For accurate evaluation, animals were fasted from food for 12 hours before drug administration, and then experiments were conducted. Six tablets each of the test drug and control drug were orally administered with 20 to 30 mL of water. Venous blood was collected at predetermined time intervals after administration, and the blood was immediately centrifuged to collect plasma, which was then stored frozen. Limaprost in plasma was quantitatively analyzed using a liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (LC-MS/MS). The maximum blood concentration (Cmax) and the time to reach the maximum blood concentration (Tmax) were calculated from the blood concentration calculated based on the quantitative analysis results, and the relationship between the blood concentration of the administered drug and time was shown through this. A graph (AUCt) was obtained. The pharmacokinetic evaluation was finally evaluated based on the pharmacokinetic parameters (Cmax, Tmax, AUCt) calculated for the commercially available formulation (control drug) and sustained release formulation (test drug).
その結果を図2に示した。 The results are shown in FIG.
図2から、対照薬と試験薬の最高血中濃度(Cmax)はそれぞれ9.89pg/mL及び13.26pg/mLを示し、最高血中濃度到達時間(Tmax)はそれぞれ0.6hr及び0.74hrを示し、対照薬及び試験薬のAUCtはそれぞれ15.38hr.pg/mL及び29.02hr.pg/mLを示すことが分かる。 From FIG. 2, the maximum blood concentration (Cmax) of the control drug and the test drug were 9.89 pg/mL and 13.26 pg/mL, respectively, and the time to reach the maximum blood concentration (Tmax) was 0.6 hr and 0.6 hr, respectively. 74 hr., and the AUCt of the control drug and test drug were 15.38 hr. each. pg/mL and 29.02hr. It can be seen that it shows pg/mL.
薬物動態学的評価の結果、対照薬と試験薬の1日3回の投与と1日2回の投与に換算した場合の試験薬と対照薬の、AUCtの比率は1.26程度であり、Cmaxの比率は1.34でほぼ近似値であって類似した結果を示しており、Tmaxの場合、試験薬が対照薬よりも0.14hr増加したことを確認することができた。これを通じて、本発明に係る製剤において薬物放出が遅延することが分かり、薬物が投与後8時間まで検出されることで徐放性を示すことが確認された。 As a result of pharmacokinetic evaluation, the ratio of AUCt between the test drug and the control drug was approximately 1.26 when converted to administration of the control drug and test drug three times a day and twice a day, The ratio of Cmax was 1.34, which was an approximate value and showed similar results, and in the case of Tmax, it was confirmed that the test drug increased 0.14 hr more than the control drug. Through this, it was found that the drug release was delayed in the formulation according to the present invention, and it was confirmed that the drug was detected for up to 8 hours after administration, thereby exhibiting sustained release properties.
以上、本発明の特定の部分を詳しく記述したところ、当業者にとってこのような具体的な記述は単に好適な具現例を挙げたものにすぎず、これによって本発明の範囲が制限されるものではないことは明らかである。当業者であれば前記内容に基づいて本発明の範疇内で種々の応用及び変形を行うことが可能であろう。 Although specific parts of the present invention have been described in detail above, those skilled in the art will understand that such specific descriptions are merely preferred embodiments and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It is clear that there is no such thing. Those skilled in the art will be able to make various applications and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the above content.
したがって、本発明の実質的な範囲は特許請求の範囲とその等価物によって定義されるといえる。 Therefore, it can be said that the substantial scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (12)
第2安定化剤としてグリセリルベヘネートを含む、請求項1に記載の徐放性製剤。 Sustained-release granules, in which one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alphadex and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer are dispersed in an ethylcellulose matrix as a sustained-release agent; and glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizer.
(ii)前記結合液を徐放化剤としてのエチルセルロースと第1安定化剤としてのヒドロキシプロピルベータデクスとの混合物に練り合わせて徐放性顆粒物を収得するステップ;及び
(iii)前記徐放性顆粒物を第2安定化剤としてのグリセリルベヘネートとともに打錠するステップを含む、徐放性製剤の製造方法。 (i) obtaining a binding solution by dissolving one or more active ingredients selected from the group consisting of limaprost and limaprost alfadex and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer in a solvent;
(ii) obtaining sustained release granules by kneading the binding liquid with a mixture of ethyl cellulose as a sustained release agent and hydroxypropyl betadex as a first stabilizer; and (iii) obtaining sustained release granules; A method for producing a sustained-release formulation, comprising the step of tabletting with glyceryl behenate as a second stabilizer.
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