JP7405641B2 - Air conditioner for disasters and cots for disasters with air conditioners - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an air conditioner for use in times of disaster, and a cot for use in times of disaster with an air conditioner.

For example, in the event of a disaster such as a tsunami, earthquake, volcanic eruption, or landslide caused by heavy rain, many people evacuate to evacuation centers such as gymnasiums and schools when they are forced to leave their homes.
Evacuation centers house many people in a single space and provide drinking water, food, and blankets for sleeping.
For this reason, disaster cots equipped with blindfold sheets are used in evacuation centers to ensure a space that protects privacy (for example, see Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-160030

However, as mentioned above, evacuation centers such as gymnasiums and schools accommodate many people, so the room temperature may rise and make the evacuation center uncomfortable. Particularly in the hot summer months, the room temperature rises significantly, making you feel even more uncomfortable. If a conventional disaster cot is used in such an environment, the temperature inside the disaster cot will further rise because the blindfold sheet blocks the airflow.
For this reason, sick and injured people who cannot easily go back and forth between the evacuation center and the outside will always lie inside the disaster cot, which may lead to their physical condition worsening.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides an air conditioner for use in disasters, which improves the comfort of sick people lying on cots for disaster relief in evacuation centers and protects them during disasters. The purpose is to provide a cot with an air conditioner for use in emergencies.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention includes a power source, a storage box having a storage section capable of storing a cooling member therein, and a blower provided in the storage box and driven by electric power supplied from the power source. The storage box is characterized in that the storage box includes a blower pipe that is provided in the storage box and sends out air inside the storage box to the outside of the storage box by driving the blower.
The present invention also provides a cot for disaster situations with an air conditioner, and the cot for disaster situations includes a reclining sheet provided above the floor surface on which a user lies, and a surrounding area of the reclining sheet. The air conditioner is equipped with a blindfold sheet that covers the top, and the air conditioner includes a power source, a storage box having a storage section in which a cooling member can be stored, and a storage box provided in the storage box and driven by the power supplied from the power source. The present invention is characterized by comprising: a blower provided in the storage box; and a blower pipe provided in the storage box and configured to supply air inside the storage box to the inside of the blindfold sheet when the blower is driven.

By sending the air cooled by the cooling member inside the storage box through the blast pipe, it improves the comfort of sick people lying on cots at evacuation centers during disasters, and helps protect them. It is advantageous.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the disaster air conditioner according to the first embodiment used in a disaster cot. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an air conditioner for use in times of disaster shown in the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a controller shown in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a connecting portion between the storage box and the blower pipe shown in the first embodiment. It is a figure showing the flow of air by the air conditioner for disasters shown in a 1st embodiment. It is a perspective view of the air conditioner for disasters shown in a second embodiment. It is a perspective view when the air conditioner for disasters shown in the third embodiment is used for a cot for disasters. It is a figure which shows the flow of the air by the air conditioner for disasters shown in 3rd Embodiment. It is a perspective view when the air conditioner for disasters shown in the fourth embodiment is used for a cot for disasters. It is a figure which shows the flow of the air by the air conditioner for disasters shown in 4th Embodiment. It is a perspective view when the air conditioner for disasters shown in the fourth embodiment is used for a cot for disasters. It is a figure which shows the flow of the air by the air conditioner for disasters shown in 4th Embodiment.

(First embodiment)
Embodiments of an air conditioner for disasters and a cot for disasters with an air conditioner will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the disaster air conditioner 1 according to the first embodiment includes a power source 70F (see FIG. 3), a storage box 40, a blower 46, and a blow pipe 60. In the embodiment, by using it as a disaster cot 10, it becomes a disaster cot with an air conditioner.

The disaster cot 10 includes a frame 12 made of pipe material, a lying sheet 16 supported by the frame 12 and provided upwardly from the floor for a user to lie down on, and a lying sheet 16. and a blindfold sheet 18 that covers the periphery and upper part of the screen.
In this embodiment, the blindfold sheet 18 includes four side surfaces and an upper surface connected to the upper edges of these side surfaces, and an entrance/exit is provided on one of the four side surfaces.
Note that various conventionally known disaster cots including a lying sheet 16 and a blindfold sheet 18 can be applied to the disaster cot 10.

The storage box 40 sucks in air from the outside, cools the air inside, and sends it out to the outside.As shown in FIGS. 44 (storage section).
In this embodiment, a blower 46 and a blow pipe 60 are attached to the storage box 40.

The casing 42 is a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped box that includes a bottom surface 4204, four side surfaces 4206, 4208, 4210, and 4212 that stand up from the bottom surface 4204, and a top surface 4202 that connects the upper ends of the side surfaces 4206, 4208, 4210, and 4212. It is. Each surface is formed into a plate shape by covering a plate-shaped core material made of resin, for example, with cloth or nylon.
A grip portion 4202A is provided on the top surface 4202, so that the storage box 40 can be easily carried and the storage box 40 can be easily installed at a desired location.

The side surface 4206 is provided to be openable and closable by rotating around one long side 4206A connected to the bottom surface 4204, and when the side surface 4206 opens, the internal space of the casing 42 is opened.
In this embodiment, a continuous fastener 48 is provided on a pair of short sides 4206B where the side surface 4206 and the side surfaces 4210 and 4212 are connected, and on the other long side 4206C where the side surface 4206 and the top surface 4202 are connected. By opening and closing the fastener 48, the side surface 4206 rotates around one long side 4206A, and can be opened and closed.
Further, a hole 4206D is provided near the center of the side surface 4206, and one end of the blower pipe 60 is detachably attached to the connecting portion 50 attached to the hole 4206D.

The tray 44 is a rectangular parallelepiped-shaped container made of resin with an open top surface, is placed on the bottom surface 4204, and can be taken in and out of the storage box 40.
The tray 44 is provided over the entire bottom surface 4204 of the casing 42, but since the bottom surface of the tray 44 is formed slightly smaller than the bottom surface 4204 of the casing 42, the casing 42 can be rotated by rotating the side surface 4206. After opening and placing the tray 44 in the center of the bottom surface 4204, the side surface 4206 can be rotated to close the housing 42.
A cooling member for cooling the air above the tray 44 using heat of vaporization is housed inside the tray 44 . In this embodiment, two plastic bottles B filled with water and frozen are placed as cooling members.
In this embodiment, two PET bottles B containing frozen water are stored in the tray 44, but the number is arbitrary. In addition to plastic bottles, other known cooling members may be used, such as ice packs made by freezing water containing a superabsorbent polymer.

The blower 46 is driven by electric power supplied from the power source 70F to rotate blades and send out air. Three blowers 46 are attached to the sides 4208. Therefore, in this embodiment, a cooling member is housed on the air outlet side of the blower 46.
The blower 46 may be any other known blower of any shape as long as it sends out air. Further, in this embodiment, three blowers 46 are provided on the side surface 4208, but any number of blowers may be attached as long as they can blow air from the outside to the inside of the housing 42.
A controller 70 that controls the blower 46 is connected to the blower 46 by a cable 72 and is removably stored in a storage pocket 4210A provided on a side surface 4210.

The controller 70 drives the blower 46 with electric power, and includes a CPU, a ROM that stores and stores control programs, etc., a RAM that serves as an operating area for the control programs, an EEPROM that holds various data in a rewritable manner, peripheral circuits, etc. It is composed of an interface unit that interfaces with the
By executing the control program, the CPU functions as an input reception section 70A, a power control section 70B, an air volume adjustment section 70C, a timer section 70D, and a display control section 70E, as shown in FIG. A power supply 70F is housed in the housing.

The power source 70F stores power supplied to the blower 46 to rotate the blades of the blower 46, and in this embodiment, a primary battery or a secondary battery is used.
Note that the power source 70F only needs to be able to supply power to the blower 46, and does not need to be a battery held inside the controller 70. For example, a mobile battery connected to a USB, a power source converted from an AC power source to a USB power source, or a solar power source may be used. good.
Further, for example, instead of the power source 70F, a battery section consisting of a primary battery or a secondary battery, a commercial power supply section using a commercial power supply, and a power supply switching that connects the battery section and the commercial power supply section to the blower are possible. It may be configured such that the commercial power supply section is switched to the battery section when the commercial power supply becomes unavailable due to a disaster or the like. This allows the air conditioner to be used for a longer period of time even in the event of a power outage during a disaster.

The input receiving unit 70A receives instructions corresponding to various input buttons (power button, air volume setting button, timer setting button, etc.) provided on the outside of the controller 70 when the user operates them.
Specifically, the input receiving unit 70A receives a power supply start instruction to supply power to the blower 46 and a power supply stop instruction to stop the power supply to the blower 46 when the power button is operated.
In addition, the input receiving unit 70A receives, for example, a weak wind instruction to reduce the air volume of the blower 46 and a strong wind instruction to increase the air volume by operating the air volume setting button.
In addition, the input receiving unit 70A receives a stop setting time until the blower 46 is stopped when the timer setting button is operated.

The power control unit 70B controls whether or not power is supplied from the power source 70F to the blower 46 and the amount of power.
That is, when the power control unit 70B receives the power supply start instruction from the input receiving unit 70A, the power control unit 70B starts supplying power to the blower 46 from the power supply 70F.
Moreover, when the power control unit 70B receives a power supply stop instruction from the input receiving unit 70A, the power control unit 70B stops the power supply to the blower 46 from the power supply 70F.

The air volume adjustment unit 70C supplies an amount of power corresponding to the set air volume to the blower 46 via the power control unit 70B.
That is, when the input reception unit 70A receives a weak wind instruction, the amount of power for sending out a weak air volume is supplied to the blower 46 via the power control unit 70B.
When the input receiving unit 70A receives a strong wind instruction, the amount of power for sending out a strong air volume is supplied to the blower 46 via the power control unit 70B.

When the timer section 70D receives the stop setting time from the input receiving section 70A, the timer section 70D stops supplying power to the blower 46 via the power control section 70B when the set time has elapsed.

The display control unit 70E displays the driving status of the blower 46 and the presence or absence of a power source on a display screen 7002 provided on the external surface of the controller 70.
For example, when the input receiving unit 70A receives an instruction to start power supply, the display control unit 70E displays a message to that effect (for example, "in operation", "power on", etc.), and displays a set air volume (for example, "low wind"). (e.g. "strong wind").
Further, the display control unit 70E indicates that it is not being driven by not displaying the display screen 7002, for example, when the input reception unit 70A receives an instruction to stop power supply.
Note that the display control unit 70E may be configured to not only display characters, etc. on the display screen 7002, but also display the driving status of the blower 46, the presence or absence of power, etc., by the color of a lamp (display unit), etc. .

The blower pipe 60 is a flexible pipe made of polyvinyl chloride, for example, and is provided in the storage box 40 and sends the air inside the storage box 40 out of the storage box 40 when the blower 46 is driven.
In this embodiment, one end of the air pipe 60 is removably attached to a hole 4206D provided in the side surface 4206 of the casing 42, and the other end (the tip of the air pipe) is blindfolded. It passes under the side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 and is placed on the floor surface inside the blindfold sheet, and the air inside the storage box 40 is supplied to the inside of the blindfold sheet.

Here, with reference to FIG. 4, a method of attaching one end of the blower pipe 60 to the connecting portion 50 attached to the hole 4206D of the side surface 4206 will be described.
The connecting portion 50 is attached to the side surface 4206 of the housing 42 by fixing a fixture 54 fixed to the outer circumference of the connecting pipe 52 with, for example, a screw (not shown). A locking hole 56 is provided. In this embodiment, a connecting portion 50 is configured by a connecting pipe 52 and a fixture 54.
On the other hand, a mounting member 62 is fixed to the outer periphery of one end of the blast pipe 60, and a locking mechanism 64 is provided on the mounting member 62.
The lock mechanism 64 rotatably supports the latch 6402 on the attachment member 62 with a pin 6404, and supports the latch 6402 with a spring 6406 so that the protrusion 6402A of the latch 6402 is displaced toward the outside in the radial direction of the air pipe 60. It is energizing.
When attaching the blower tube 60 to the connecting portion 50 of the casing 42, the distal end portion 60A of the blower tube 60 is inserted into the connecting portion 50, and the latch 6402 is engaged with the locking hole 56 of the fixture 54.
When removing the blower pipe 60 from the connecting portion 50 of the housing 42, pressing the protruding portion 6402A of the latch 6402 releases the engagement between the latch 6402 and the locking hole 56, and removes the blower tube 60 from the connecting portion. Pull out from 50.

Various known attachment methods can be used to attach the blower pipe 60 and the housing 42 as long as they can be attached and detached.
For example, the blower pipe 60 and the housing 42 may be detachably attached using a hook-and-loop fastener. Specifically, a male ring plate-shaped hook-and-loop fastener (hook side) is attached around the hole 4206D of the side surface 4206, and the ring plate-shaped protrusion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of one end of the air pipe 60 is attached. A female hook-and-loop fastener (loop side) may be attached to the end portion side, and the air pipe 60 and the housing 42 may be detachably attached by attaching and detaching the male and female hook-and-loop fasteners.

In this way, one end of the air pipe 60 is attached to the storage box 40, and the other end of the air pipe 60 is placed on the floor surface inside the blindfold sheet 18 below the lying sheet 16. Therefore, as shown by the arrow in FIG. 5, the air conditioner 1 sends the air sent out by the blower 46 into the space surrounded by the side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 below the lying sheet 16.

A case will be described in which the disaster air conditioner 1 and the emergency disaster cot 10 configured as described above are used.
A tray 44 containing a cooling member is stored in a casing 42, and a storage box 40 containing the tray 44 is placed outside the disaster cot 10.
Next, one end of the air pipe 60 is attached to the storage box 40, and the other end (tip) is placed on the floor surface inside the blindfold sheet 18.
Then, when the power is turned on from the controller 70 and the desired air volume is set by the user's operation, air is sent into the storage box 40 by the blower 46, and the cooling member (plastic bottle B) is heated inside the storage box 40. The air cooled by this is sent below the lying sheet 16 of the emergency cot 10.

According to the air conditioner for disaster use and the cot for disaster use with an air conditioner according to the present embodiment, air is sent into the storage box 40 by the blower 46, and the cooling member (PET bottle By sending the air cooled by B) to the inside of the disaster cot 10 through the blower pipe 60, the comfort of the sick person lying on the disaster cot 10 in an evacuation center is improved during a disaster, and the sick person This is advantageous in protecting such things.
In addition, by using the air conditioner 1 for disaster situations in a cot 10 for disaster situations, which has a lying sheet 16 for the user to lie down on, and a blindfold sheet 18 that covers the periphery and upper part of the lying sheet 16, This is advantageous in protecting the privacy of sick people lying in shelters and improving their comfort.

In addition, in the air conditioner 1 for use during disasters, the plastic bottle B stored in the tray 44 is used to cool the air by heat of vaporization, so the air can be cooled with a simple configuration, and the air conditioner can function as a cooling device. Improve comfort.
Further, since the tray 55 is provided over the entire bottom surface 4204 of the storage box 40 (casing 42), it is advantageous in improving the cooling performance.
Further, the storage box 40 includes a blower 46 attached to a side surface 4208 of the housing 42, a blower pipe 60 detachably attached to the side surface 4206, and a tray 44 in which a cooling member is stored inside the housing 42. ing. Therefore, if the removed blower pipe 60 is housed inside the housing 42 and the zipper 48 of the housing 42 is closed, the box becomes a portable box by gripping the gripping portion 4202A. Therefore, by holding and carrying the holding portion 4202A, it is easy to place the device at a desired position, which is advantageous in improving convenience.
In addition, since the other end of the air pipe 60 passes under the side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 and is placed on the floor surface inside the blindfold sheet, the air cooled and sent out in the storage box 40 is , and is fed into a space surrounded by a blindfold sheet 18 below the lying sheet 16. Therefore, the cooled air does not directly hit the lying user, which is advantageous in improving comfort for the user who wants to avoid being too cold due to the cooled air directly hitting the user.

In addition, since a battery is used as a power source, it is advantageous in improving comfort even if a power outage continues for a long time. In other words, for example, in a hot summer evacuation center, the room temperature rises significantly as many people are accommodated, and the temperature rises even further inside the cots used in emergencies, where the air flow is blocked by blindfold sheets. It is possible that the temperature could reach over 40 degrees, which is considerably higher than body temperature. In such an environment, if a sick person who cannot easily travel between the evacuation center and the outside is lying on a disaster cot, it is expected that the temperature inside will worsen and the condition will worsen. . In this embodiment, a battery is used as a power source, so even if there is a power outage, the battery will drive the disaster air conditioner, and the cooling member will send air cooled by the cooling member into the interior of the disaster cot. can be ventilated. Therefore, it is advantageous to improve the comfort of a sick person lying on a cot for use in a disaster, suppress the deterioration of the condition, and protect the sick person.

(Second embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the air is cooled using a plastic bottle B filled with water and frozen as a cooling member, whereas in the second embodiment, water is used as a cooling member. The difference is that the air is cooled by
In the following description of the embodiment, parts and members similar to those in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted, and emphasis will be placed on parts that are different from the first embodiment. Explain.

The tray 44 of this embodiment is capable of storing water and can be taken in and out of the storage box 40. Therefore, in the storage box 40 of this embodiment, as shown in FIG. Water W is accommodated as a cooling member.

According to the air conditioner for disaster situations and the cot for disaster situations with an air conditioner according to the present embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be achieved.
Furthermore, in the storage box 40 of this embodiment, water W is used as a cooling member accommodated inside the tray 44 placed on the housing 42.
Therefore, even if plastic bottles, ice packs, etc. cannot be frozen or prepared at evacuation centers, the air can be cooled by the heat of vaporization of water, and even if water evaporates, it can be easily replenished. The air can be cooled, which is advantageous in improving comfort.
Furthermore, even during a water outage, water from a plastic bottle can be used, which is advantageous in that it can easily cool the air and improve comfort.

Note that in the disaster air conditioners of the first and second embodiments, the blower 46 is attached to the side surface 4208 of the housing 42, and the blower pipe 60 is attached to the side surface 4206 opposite to the side surface 4208. The blower 46 and the blower pipe 60 may be provided on different sides. In other words, even if the trays 44 are attached to adjacent sides, the air flows above the tray 44, so that the air can be cooled by the cooling member.
For example, when the blower duct 60 is attached to the side surface 4212, it is easier to open and close the side surface 4206, but if the blower 46 and the blower tube 60 are attached to the opposite side, more air flows above the cooling member, so the air This is advantageous in increasing the cooling function of the

Further, according to the air conditioner for disaster situations according to the first and second embodiments, the cooling member is provided on the outlet side of the blower 46, but the cooling member is provided on the air intake port side of the blower. You can also use it as
When installing a cooling member on the suction side of the blower, for example, one side of the casing housing the cooling member is made of mesh material or other material that allows air to pass through, and the air is sent from the inside of the casing to the outside. Simply attach the blower as shown and attach the blower pipe to the blower's outlet.
Then, by driving the blower, air enters the case from the outside through one side through which air can pass, and the air cooled by the cooling member is sent out by the blower and attached to the air outlet. The air will be sent to the inside of the disaster cot through the air pipe.

In addition, in the disaster air conditioner of the first and second embodiments, the tray 44 stores cooling members (PET bottles B and water W) and cools the air to function as an air conditioner. Although cooled air is sent into the interior of the cot 10, it may be used without storing the cooling member. In this case, it can be an air conditioner with a ventilation function.

(Third embodiment)
In the first embodiment, the other end of the air pipe 60 was placed on the floor surface inside the blindfold sheet 18, whereas in the third embodiment, the other end of the air pipe 60 was placed on the floor surface inside the blindfold sheet 18. The difference is that the other end (the tip of the blow pipe 60) is attached to the blindfold sheet 18.
Further, in the first embodiment, the cooling member (plastic bottle B, etc.) was stored in the tray 44 placed in the storage box 40, whereas in the third embodiment, the cooling member (PET bottle B, etc.) is stored in the tray 44 placed in the storage box 40. The difference is that a cooling member is not housed in the

As shown in FIG. 7, one end of the air pipe 60 in this embodiment is attached to the side surface 4206 of the housing 42, as in the first embodiment, but the other end is , is removably attached to a side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 located above the lying sheet 16.
The other end of the blower pipe 60 is attached to the blindfold sheet 18 using, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener. Specifically, a ring plate-shaped male hook-and-loop fastener (hook side) is attached around the hole 1802 provided in the blindfold sheet 18 for reinforcement, and the hook protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the air pipe 60. Attach the female hook and loop fastener (loop side) to the end of the annular plate-shaped protrusion. Then, by attaching and detaching the male and female hook-and-loop fasteners, the blower pipe 60 and the blindfold sheet 18 are detachably attached.
Note that various known attachment methods can be used to attach the blower pipe 60 and the blindfold sheet 18 as long as they can be attached and detached.
Moreover, since a cooling member is not stored in the storage box 40, the air flowing into the storage box 40 by the blower 60 is directly sent into the inside of the disaster cot 10 through the blower pipe 60.

In this manner, the disaster air conditioner 3 of the present embodiment has no cooling member stored in the storage box 40, and the other end of the blower pipe 60 is placed above the lying sheet 16 for use as a blindfold. It is detachably attached to the side surface of the seat 18. Therefore, as shown by the arrow in FIG. into a space surrounded by.

According to the disaster air conditioner and the disaster cot equipped with the air conditioner of the present embodiment, the air sent into the storage box 40 by the blower 46 is transferred to the disaster cot by the blower pipe 60. By ventilating the inside of the bed, the inside of the disaster cot 10 can be ventilated, improving the comfort of sick people lying on the disaster cot 10 in evacuation centers during disasters. It is advantageous for protection.
In addition, by using the air conditioner 3 for disaster situations in a cot 10 for disaster situations, which has a reclining sheet 16 for the user to lie down on, and a blindfold sheet 18 that covers the periphery and upper part of the reclining sheet 16, This is advantageous in protecting the privacy of sick people lying in shelters and improving their comfort.

Further, in the storage box 40, a blower 46 is attached to a side surface 4208 of the housing 42, and a blower pipe 60 is detachably attached to the side surface 4206. Therefore, if the removed blower pipe 60 is housed inside the housing 42 and the zipper 48 of the housing 42 is closed, the box becomes a portable box by gripping the gripping portion 4202A. Therefore, by holding and carrying the holding portion 4202A, it is easy to place the device at a desired position, which is advantageous in improving convenience.

In addition, since a battery is used as a power source, it is advantageous in improving comfort even if a power outage continues for a long time. In other words, for example, in a hot summer evacuation center, the room temperature rises significantly as many people are accommodated, and the temperature rises even further inside the cots used in emergencies, where the air flow is blocked by blindfold sheets. It is possible that the temperature could reach over 40 degrees, which is considerably higher than body temperature. In such an environment, if a sick person who cannot easily travel between the evacuation center and the outside is lying on a disaster cot, it is expected that the temperature inside will worsen and the condition will worsen. . In this embodiment, a battery is used as a power source, so even if there is a power outage, the battery can drive the disaster air conditioner and send air from outside the disaster cot into the interior of the disaster cot. can be ventilated. Therefore, it is advantageous in improving the comfort of a sick person lying on a cot for use in disaster situations, suppressing the deterioration of the condition, and protecting the sick person.

(Fourth embodiment)
In the third embodiment, the other end of the air pipe 60 was attached to the side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 located above the lying sheet 16, whereas in the fourth embodiment, the The difference is that the other end of the tube 60 is attached to the side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 located below the lying sheet 16.

As shown in FIG. 9, one end of the air pipe 60 in this embodiment is attached to the side surface 4206 of the housing 42, as in the first embodiment, but the other end is , is removably attached via a hole 1804 provided in a side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 located below the lying sheet 16. The method of attaching the other end of the blower pipe 60 to the blindfold sheet 18 is the same as that of the third embodiment.

As described above, in the disaster air conditioner 4 of the present embodiment, the cooling member is not stored in the storage box 40, and the other end of the blower pipe 60 is placed under the lying sheet 16 for use as a blindfold. It is detachably attached to the side surface of the seat 18. For this reason, as shown by the arrow in FIG. Send it into space.

According to the air conditioner for disasters and the cot for disasters equipped with the air conditioner according to the present embodiment, the same effects as in the third embodiment can be achieved.
Further, the other end of the blower pipe 60 of this embodiment is attached to the blindfold sheet 18 below the lying sheet 16, and air is sent below the lying sheet 16. Therefore, the air does not directly hit the lying user, which is advantageous in improving comfort for the user who wants to avoid being hit directly by the air.

(Fifth embodiment)
In the third embodiment, the other end of the blow pipe 60 was attached to the side surface of the blindfold sheet 18 located above the lying sheet 16, whereas in the fifth embodiment, the The difference is that the other end of the tube 60 is attached to the foot side of the lying sheet 16.

As shown in FIG. 11, one end of the air pipe 60 in this embodiment is attached to the side surface 4206 of the housing 42, as in the first embodiment, but the other end is , and is removably attached to the foot side of the lying seat 16 by passing under the side surface of the blindfolding seat 18.
The other end of the blower pipe 60 is attached to the lying sheet 16 using, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener. Specifically, a ring plate-shaped male hook-and-loop fastener (hook side) is attached around the hole 1602 provided in the lying sheet 16 for reinforcement, and the hook protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the other end of the blower pipe 60. Attach the female hook and loop fastener (loop side) to the end of the annular plate-shaped protrusion. Then, by attaching and detaching the male and female hook-and-loop fasteners, the blower pipe 60 and the lying sheet 16 are detachably attached.
Note that various known attachment methods can be used to attach the blower pipe 60 and the lying sheet 16 as long as they can be attached and detached.

In this way, in the disaster air conditioner 5 of the present embodiment, the cooling member is not stored in the storage box 40, and the other end of the blower pipe 60 is removably attached to the foot side of the lying seat 16. installed. For this reason, as shown by the arrow in FIG. Send it into space.

According to the air conditioner for disasters and the cot for disasters equipped with the air conditioner according to the present embodiment, the same effects as in the third embodiment can be achieved.
Further, the other end of the blower pipe 60 of this embodiment is attached to the foot side of the lying sheet 16 from below, and air is sent upward from the foot. Therefore, it is difficult for the air to directly hit the face of the user who is lying down, which is advantageous in improving comfort for the user who wants to avoid the air hitting the face.

In the disaster air conditioners of the third to fifth embodiments described above, a cooling member is not stored in the storage box 40, and air from outside of the disaster cot 10 is sent into the disaster cot 10. Although ventilation was provided, cooling components may also be stored and used. In this case, the air conditioner can function as a cooling device.

The storage boxes of the first to fifth embodiments described above are installed on the floor near the outside of the disaster cot, but long ventilation pipes are used to move the storage boxes to the outside of buildings such as evacuation centers. It may be installed in This allows outside air to be taken into the interior of the cot for emergencies, making it possible to exhaust odors trapped inside buildings such as evacuation shelters and ventilate with outside air, improving comfort. can.

In addition, although the air conditioners of the first to fifth embodiments are used as cots for use in disaster situations such as evacuation centers, they are not limited to use in cots for use in disaster situations such as evacuation centers. It may also be used as a cot for emergency use.
Further, the use of the air conditioner is not limited to a cot for use in times of disaster, but can be used in accordance with various situations during times of disaster.

1, 3, 4, 5 Air conditioner 10 Cot for disaster situations 12 Frame 16 Sheet for lying down 1602 Hole 18 Blindfold sheet 1802, 1804 Hole 40 Storage box 42 Housing 4202 Top surface 4202A Gripping portion 4204 Bottom surface 4206, 4208, 4210, 4212 Side surface 4206D Hole 4210A Storage pocket 44 Tray 46 Air blower 48 Fastener 50 Connecting portion 52 Connecting pipe 54 Fixture 56 Locking hole 60 Air pipe 62 Mounting member 64 Lock mechanism 6402 Latch 6402A Projection 6404 Pin 6406 Spring 7 0 controller 7002 Display screen 70A Input reception section 70B Power control section 70C Air volume adjustment section 70D Timer section 70E Display control section 70F Power supply 72 Cable

Claims (8)

A simple bed for disaster situations with an air conditioner,
The disaster cot is
a reclining seat provided above the floor surface on which the user lies;
and a blindfold sheet that covers the periphery and upper part of the lying sheet,
The air conditioner includes:
power supply and
a storage box having a storage section capable of storing a cooling member therein;
a blower provided in the storage box and driven by electric power supplied from the power source;
a blowing pipe provided in the storage box and supplying air in the storage box to the inside of the blindfold sheet by driving the blower;
Equipped with
The tip of the air pipe passes under the side surface of the blindfold sheet and is removably attached to the foot side of the lying sheet from below.
A cot for use in emergencies that is equipped with an air conditioner. The power source is a primary battery or a secondary battery,
The cot for use in emergencies with an air conditioner according to claim 1. The power supply includes a battery section made of a primary battery or a secondary battery, a commercial power supply section using a commercial power source, and a power supply switching section that switches between the battery section and the commercial power supply section and connects it to the blower.
The cot for use in emergencies with an air conditioner according to claim 1. The blower pipe is removably attached to the storage box.
The cot for use in emergencies with an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3. The cooling member is a plastic bottle,
The storage unit is configured with a tray on which a plurality of plastic bottles can be placed and which can be taken in and out of the storage box.
The cot for use in emergencies with an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The cooling member is water,
The storage unit is configured with a tray that can store water and can be taken in and out of the storage box.
The cot for use in emergencies with an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4. The storage box includes a bottom surface, a plurality of side surfaces rising from the bottom surface, and a top surface connecting the top ends of the side surfaces,
One side of the plurality of sides is provided to be openable and closable,
The storage section is provided on the bottom surface,
The blower is attached to one of the plurality of side surfaces, and the blower pipe is detachably attached to a side surface different from the side surface on which the blower is installed.
The cot for use in emergencies with an air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 6. The storage section is provided over the entire area of the bottom surface.
The cot for use in emergencies with an air conditioner according to claim 7.

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