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JP7429406B2 - hanging tool - Google Patents
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JP7429406B2 - hanging tool - Google Patents

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JP7429406B2
JP7429406B2 JP2019191762A JP2019191762A JP7429406B2 JP 7429406 B2 JP7429406 B2 JP 7429406B2 JP 2019191762 A JP2019191762 A JP 2019191762A JP 2019191762 A JP2019191762 A JP 2019191762A JP 7429406 B2 JP7429406 B2 JP 7429406B2
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hole
support shaft
rail
guide member
base
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JP2021065340A (en
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浩太 真野
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Kawajun Co Ltd
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Kawajun Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、陳列棚に装着され、吊下げ式の商品を吊り下げることが可能な吊下具に関する。 The present invention relates to a hanging tool that is attached to a display shelf and is capable of hanging hanging type products.

スーパーマーケット、コンビニエンスストア等の商店において、商品を吊り下げて陳列する商品吊下具が開示されている。商品吊下具は、商品が吊り下げられるフック部材と、吊下棒が着脱可能に装着される取付部と、を有する。この商品吊下具は、商品の補充を行う際に、吊下棒を取付部から取り外して、後方から商品を補充することができる。 A product hanging tool for hanging and displaying products in stores such as supermarkets and convenience stores has been disclosed. The product hanging tool includes a hook member on which the product is hung, and a mounting portion on which a hanging rod is detachably attached. In this product hanging tool, when replenishing products, the hanging rod can be removed from the mounting portion and the products can be replenished from the rear.

特開2013-13643号公報JP2013-13643A

ところで、商店においては、陳列棚に所狭しと商品が並べられているケースが多い。このため、商品を補充した後に吊下棒を取付部に再装着する際に、狭い隙間の中に手を伸ばして取付部にアクセスする必要がある。このため、吊下棒を装着する際に、作業者に労力がかかる場合がある。 By the way, in stores, there are many cases where display shelves are crowded with products. Therefore, when reattaching the hanging rod to the mounting part after replenishing the product, it is necessary to reach into the narrow gap and access the mounting part. Therefore, when attaching the hanging rod, it may take a lot of effort for the operator.

従って、本発明の課題の一つは、支軸を着脱する際の作業性を向上した吊下具を提供することにある。 Therefore, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a hanging tool with improved workability when attaching and detaching the support shaft.

上記課題は、以下の本発明により解決される。すなわち、本発明(1)の吊下具は、
孔部を有する基部と、
前記孔部に対して着脱可能に構成され、商品が吊り下げられる支軸と、
前記孔部に装着された前記支軸に沿って前記基部から延びるレール状部材と、
前記レール状部材上を進退可能に構成されるとともに、前記孔部から取り外された状態の前記支軸の端部を前記孔部に向けて案内可能なガイド部材と、
を備える。
The above-mentioned problem is solved by the following present invention. That is, the hanging tool of the present invention (1) is
a base having a hole;
a spindle configured to be detachable from the hole and on which the product is suspended;
a rail-shaped member extending from the base along the support shaft attached to the hole;
a guide member configured to be movable forward and backward on the rail-like member and capable of guiding an end of the spindle removed from the hole toward the hole;
Equipped with

また、本発明(2)の吊下具は、(1)記載の吊下具であって、
前記支軸は、第1軸部と、前記孔部に差し込まれる前記端部の近傍に前記第1軸部と連続して設けられ前記第1軸部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第2軸部と、を有し、
前記ガイド部材は、前記支軸が通される第1貫通孔を有し、前記第1貫通孔は、前記第2軸部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第1部分と、前記第1部分と連通するように前記第1部分の下側に設けられ、前記第2軸部の直径よりも小さい幅を有する第2部分と、を有する。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (2) is the hanging tool described in (1),
The support shaft includes a first shaft portion and a second shaft that is provided continuously with the first shaft portion near the end portion inserted into the hole and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the first shaft portion. has a section and a
The guide member has a first through hole through which the support shaft passes, and the first through hole has a first portion having a diameter larger than a diameter of the second shaft portion, and a first portion. A second portion is provided below the first portion so as to communicate with the second portion, and has a width smaller than the diameter of the second shaft portion.

また、本発明(3)の吊下具は、(2)記載の吊下具であって、
前記第1貫通孔の前記第2部分は、前記孔部に重なる位置に設けられる。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (3) is the hanging tool described in (2),
The second portion of the first through hole is provided at a position overlapping the hole.

また、本発明(4)の吊下具は、(2)記載の吊下具であって、
前記基部と前記ガイド部材との間に設けられ、前記ガイド部材を前記基部に近づく方向に付勢する第1付勢部材を備える。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (4) is the hanging tool described in (2),
A first biasing member is provided between the base and the guide member and biases the guide member in a direction toward the base.

また、本発明(5)の吊下具は、(4)記載の吊下具であって、
前記ガイド部材に対して移動可能に取り付けられるストッパー部材であって、前記レール状部材の先端部に設けられた係合部と係合して前記レール状部材に対する前記ガイド部材の移動を規制する規制位置と、前記レール状部材に対する前記ガイド部材の移動を許容する解除位置と、の間で移動可能なストッパー部材を備える。
Further, the hanging tool of the present invention (5) is the hanging tool described in (4),
a stopper member movably attached to the guide member, the stopper member engaging with an engaging portion provided at the tip of the rail-like member to restrict movement of the guide member relative to the rail-like member; and a release position that allows movement of the guide member relative to the rail-like member.

また、本発明(6)の吊下具は、(5)記載の吊下具であって、
前記ストッパー部材は、前記ガイド部材に対して移動可能なストッパー部材本体と、前記ストッパー部材本体と前記ガイド部材との間に介在され前記ストッパー部材本体を前記係合部に向けて付勢する第2付勢部材と、を備える。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (6) is the hanging tool described in (5),
The stopper member includes a stopper member main body that is movable with respect to the guide member, and a second stopper member that is interposed between the stopper member main body and the guide member and urges the stopper member main body toward the engaging portion. A biasing member.

また、本発明(7)の吊下具は、(5)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記ストッパー部材は、前記支軸が通される第2貫通孔を有し、
前記第2貫通孔は、前記ストッパー部材が前記解除位置にあるときに、前記第2部分に重なる位置に配置される。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (7) is the hanging tool described in (5),
The stopper member has a second through hole through which the support shaft is passed,
The second through hole is arranged at a position overlapping the second portion when the stopper member is in the release position.

また、本発明(8)の吊下具は、(5)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記係合部は、前記レール状部材の先端面である。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (8) is the hanging tool described in (5),
The engaging portion is a distal end surface of the rail-like member.

また、本発明(9)の吊下具は、(5)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記ガイド部材は、前記基部に対向する面において前記第1貫通孔の周囲を規定する第1縁部であって、前記基部から遠ざかるつれて上方に行くように斜めになった第1縁部を有する。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (9) is the hanging tool according to (5),
The guide member has a first edge defining a periphery of the first through hole on a surface facing the base, the first edge being inclined upward as it moves away from the base. have

また、本発明(10)の吊下具は、
孔部を有する基部と、
前記孔部に対して端部が着脱可能に構成されるとともに商品が吊り下げられる支軸と、
前記孔部に装着された前記支軸に沿って前記基部から延びる延びるレール状部材と、
前記レール状部材上を進退可能に構成されるとともに、前記孔部から取り外された状態の前記支軸の前記端部を前記孔部に向けて案内可能なガイド部材と、
前記ガイド部材に設けられ前記支軸が通される第1貫通孔と、
前記ガイド部材に設けられ前記基部に対向する面とは反対側の面において前記第1貫通孔の周囲を規定するとともに、前記第1貫通孔を頂点とするように略錐形に窪んだ第2縁部と、
を備える。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (10) is
a base having a hole;
a support shaft whose end is removably attached to the hole and on which the product is suspended;
a rail-shaped member extending from the base along the support shaft attached to the hole;
a guide member configured to be movable back and forth on the rail-like member and capable of guiding the end of the spindle removed from the hole toward the hole;
a first through hole provided in the guide member and through which the support shaft is passed;
A second recess that is provided in the guide member and defines a periphery of the first through hole on a surface opposite to the surface that faces the base, and that is recessed in a substantially conical shape with the first through hole as the apex. The edge and
Equipped with

また、本発明(11)の吊下具は、(10)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記基部に前記孔部の周囲を規定するように設けられる拡径部であって、前記孔部を頂点とするように略錐形に窪んだ拡径部を備える。
Further, the hanging tool of the present invention (11) is the hanging tool according to (10),
The base portion includes an enlarged diameter portion provided to define the periphery of the hole, and the enlarged diameter portion is recessed into a substantially conical shape with the hole as the apex.

また、本発明(12)の吊下具は、(11)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記支軸は、半径方向に突出するリブ部を有し、
前記孔部は、前記リブ部を受容可能な溝部を含み、前記溝部は、前記孔部の底から遠ざかるにつれて内径が拡開した。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (12) is the hanging tool according to (11),
The support shaft has a rib portion that projects in the radial direction,
The hole portion includes a groove portion capable of receiving the rib portion, and the inner diameter of the groove portion widens as it moves away from the bottom of the hole portion.

また、本発明(13)の吊下具は、(12)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記基部と前記ガイド部材との間に設けられ、前記ガイド部材を前記基部に近づく方向に付勢する第1付勢部材と、
前記ガイド部材に対してスライド移動可能に取り付けられるストッパー部材であって、前記レール状部材の先端部に設けられた係合部と係合して前記レール状部材に対する前記ガイド部材の移動を規制する規制位置と、前記レール状部材に対する前記ガイド部材の移動を許容する解除位置と、の間で移動可能なストッパー部材と、
を備え、
前記ストッパー部材は、前記第1貫通孔よりも前記基部に近い位置に設けられ前記支軸が通される第2貫通孔と、前記第1貫通孔に対向する面において前記第2貫通孔の周囲を規定するとともに前記第2貫通孔を頂点とするように略錐形に窪んだ第1枠部と、を有する。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (13) is the hanging tool according to (12),
a first biasing member that is provided between the base and the guide member and biases the guide member in a direction toward the base;
A stopper member that is slidably attached to the guide member and engages with an engaging portion provided at the tip of the rail-like member to restrict movement of the guide member with respect to the rail-like member. a stopper member movable between a restriction position and a release position that allows movement of the guide member relative to the rail-shaped member;
Equipped with
The stopper member includes a second through hole that is provided at a position closer to the base than the first through hole and through which the spindle passes, and a periphery of the second through hole on a surface facing the first through hole. and a first frame recessed into a substantially conical shape with the second through hole as the apex.

また、本発明(14)の吊下具は、(13)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記ストッパー部材は、前記基部に対向する面において前記第2貫通孔の周囲を規定するとともに前記基部に向けて突出した第2枠部を有し、
前記第2枠部は、前記ストッパー部材が前記基部に突き当った際に前記拡径部の内側に差し込まれる。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (14) is the hanging tool according to (13),
The stopper member has a second frame portion that defines a periphery of the second through hole on a surface facing the base portion and protrudes toward the base portion,
The second frame portion is inserted into the enlarged diameter portion when the stopper member abuts against the base portion.

また、本発明(15)の吊下具は、
基部と、
前記基部から突出するとともに商品を吊り下げ可能な支軸と、
前記支軸に沿って前記基部から延びるレール状部材と、
前記レール状部材に沿って細長く形成され、前記レール状部材上を進退可能に設けられるスライダー部材と、
前記スライダー部材に固定されるガイド部材であって、前記支軸が通される第1貫通孔を有するとともに、前記スライダー部材の移動に伴って移動して前記商品を前記支軸の先端付近に送ることが可能なガイド部材と、
前記スライダー部材の先端部に固定される表示部材と、
前記基部と前記スライダー部材との間に設けられ、前記スライダー部材を前記基部に近づく方向に付勢する第1付勢部材と、
を備える。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (15) is
The base and
a support shaft that protrudes from the base and is capable of suspending the product;
a rail-shaped member extending from the base along the support shaft;
a slider member formed in an elongated manner along the rail-like member and provided so as to be movable forward and backward on the rail-like member;
A guide member fixed to the slider member, the guide member having a first through hole through which the support shaft is passed, and moves with the movement of the slider member to send the product to the vicinity of the tip of the support shaft. a guide member capable of
a display member fixed to the tip of the slider member;
a first biasing member that is provided between the base and the slider member and biases the slider member in a direction toward the base;
Equipped with

また、本発明(16)の吊下具は、(15)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記レール状部材は、その先端部から半径方向に延びる突起部を有し、
前記スライダー部材は、前記突起部に倣って窪む第1凹部を有し、
前記第1凹部は、前記スライダー部材の長手方向に沿って形成され、前記スライダー部材の前記レール状部材の軸方向への移動を許容するとともに、前記スライダー部材の前記レール状部材回りの回転を規制する。
Further, the hanging tool of the present invention (16) is the hanging tool according to (15),
The rail-shaped member has a protrusion extending in a radial direction from a tip thereof,
The slider member has a first recess that is recessed following the protrusion,
The first recess is formed along the longitudinal direction of the slider member, allows movement of the slider member in the axial direction of the rail-like member, and restricts rotation of the slider member around the rail-like member. do.

また、本発明(17)の吊下具は、(16)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記スライダー部材は、前記第1凹部の前記基部側の端部を規定する突当部を有する。
Further, the hanging tool of the present invention (17) is the hanging tool according to (16),
The slider member has an abutment that defines an end of the first recess on the base side.

また、本発明(18)の吊下具は、(17)に記載の吊下具であって、
前記突当部は、前記スライダー部材の前記基部側の端部に設けられ前記レール状部材を取り囲む環状をなし、
前記スライダー部材は、前記基部から見て前記突当部よりも遠い位置に設けられた本体部を有し、前記本体部は、前記レール状部材を取り囲むとともに、一部を開放した開放部を含む略C字状断面を有する。
Moreover, the hanging tool of the present invention (18) is the hanging tool according to (17),
The abutting portion is provided at an end of the slider member on the base side and has an annular shape surrounding the rail-like member,
The slider member has a main body part provided at a position farther than the abutment part when viewed from the base part, and the main body part surrounds the rail-like member and includes an open part that is partially open. It has an approximately C-shaped cross section.

本発明によれば、支軸を着脱する際の作業性を向上した吊下具を提供できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a hanging tool with improved workability when attaching and detaching the support shaft.

第1実施形態の支持具を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the support of the first embodiment. 図1に示す支持具の基部を拡大して示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the base of the support shown in FIG. 1; 図2に示す基部周辺をレール状部材の中心軸を通る面で切断して示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the base shown in FIG. 2 taken along a plane passing through the central axis of the rail-like member. 図1に示す支持具の支軸を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing a support shaft of the support shown in FIG. 1; 図4に示す支軸を背面から示す背面図である。FIG. 5 is a rear view showing the support shaft shown in FIG. 4 from the back. 図1に示す支持具のスライダー部材のF6-F6線の位置に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the slider member of the support shown in FIG. 1 taken along line F6-F6. 図1に示す支持具のガイド部材およびストッパー部材を前方向から示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the guide member and stopper member of the support shown in FIG. 1 from the front. 図7に示すガイド部材およびストッパー部材を背面方向から示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the guide member and stopper member shown in FIG. 7 from the back side. 図7に示すガイド部材およびストッパー部材を分解して前方向から示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the guide member and stopper member shown in FIG. 7 from the front. 図7に示すガイド部材およびストッパー部材を分解して背面方向から示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the guide member and stopper member shown in FIG. 7 from the back side. 図7に示すガイド部材およびストッパー部材を正面方向から示し、ストッパー部材が解除位置にある状態を示した正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing the guide member and stopper member shown in FIG. 7 from the front, with the stopper member in a released position. 図7に示すガイド部材およびストッパー部材を正面方向から示し、ストッパー部材が規制位置にある状態を示した正面図である。FIG. 8 is a front view showing the guide member and stopper member shown in FIG. 7 from the front, with the stopper member in a regulating position. 図1に示す支持具のレール状部材の突起部およびスライダー部材の突当部の第2凹部を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a protrusion of a rail-like member of the support shown in FIG. 1 and a second recess of an abutting portion of a slider member. 図1に示す支持具のスライダー部材の本体部および突当部の縦方向に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view along the longitudinal direction of the main body and abutting portion of the slider member of the support shown in FIG. 1; 図1に示す支持具の縦方向に沿った断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the longitudinal direction of the support shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 図15に示す支持具の縦方向に沿った断面図であって、支軸を手前方向に引き出した状態で、ストッパー部材が解除位置にある状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 16 is a sectional view taken along the longitudinal direction of the support shown in FIG. 15, showing a state in which the stopper member is in the release position with the support shaft pulled out in the front direction. 図16に示す支持具の縦方向に沿った断面図であって、支軸を手前方向に引き出した状態で、ストッパー部材が規制位置になり、支軸がガイド部材およびストッパー部材から脱落した状態を示す断面図である。FIG. 17 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the support shown in FIG. 16, showing a state in which the support shaft is pulled out toward the front, the stopper member is in the regulating position, and the support shaft has fallen off from the guide member and the stopper member. FIG. 図16に示す支持具の解除位置にあるストッパー部材およびその周辺構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view showing the stopper member and its peripheral structure in the release position of the support shown in FIG. 16; 図17に示す支持具の規制位置にあるストッパー部材およびその周辺構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view showing the stopper member and its peripheral structure in a regulating position of the support shown in FIG. 17; 図1に示す支持具において、商品の補充のために作業者が支軸を手前方向に引き出した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the support shown in FIG. 1 illustrating a state in which an operator pulls out the support shaft toward the front in order to replenish products. 図20に示す支持具において、ストッパー部材が規制位置になった状態で、支軸をガイド部材およびストッパー部材から取り外す工程を示す側面図である。FIG. 21 is a side view showing a process of removing the support shaft from the guide member and the stopper member in the support shown in FIG. 20 with the stopper member in the regulating position. 図21に示す支持具において、支軸の後側から商品を補充する工程を示す斜視図である。22 is a perspective view showing a process of replenishing products from the rear side of the support shaft in the support shown in FIG. 21. FIG. 図22に示す支持具において、商品が補充された支軸を再びガイド部材およびストッパー部材に差し込む工程を示す斜視図である。FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing a step of inserting the support shaft refilled with products into the guide member and the stopper member in the support shown in FIG. 22; 図23に示す支持具において、商品が補充された支軸を再びガイド部材およびストッパー部材に差し込む工程においてガイド部材周辺を拡大して示す斜視図である。FIG. 24 is an enlarged perspective view showing the vicinity of the guide member in the step of inserting the support shaft refilled with products into the guide member and the stopper member in the support shown in FIG. 23; 図24に示す支持具において、ガイド部材によって案内された支軸が基部の孔部に差し込まれた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing a state in which the support shaft shown in FIG. 24 is inserted into a hole in the base, guided by a guide member. 第2実施形態の支持具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the support tool of 2nd Embodiment. 図26に示す支持具のガイド部材を正面から示す正面図である。27 is a front view showing the guide member of the support shown in FIG. 26. FIG. 図26に示す支持具において、ガイド部材を用いて支軸を基部の孔部にまで案内する工程を示す側面図である。27 is a side view showing a step of guiding the support shaft to the hole in the base using the guide member in the support shown in FIG. 26. FIG.

以下、本発明の吊下具の実施形態について説明する。吊下具は、スーパーマーケット、コンビニエンスストア等の商店の陳列棚において、吊り下げ式の商品を吊り下げて陳列することができるものである。
[第1実施形態]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the hanging tool of the present invention will be described. Hanging tools are devices that can hang and display hanging products on display shelves in stores such as supermarkets and convenience stores.
[First embodiment]

図1に示すように、吊下具11は、陳列棚のフレーム12に固定されるとともに孔部13を有する基部14と、孔部13に対して着脱可能に構成され商品10が吊り下げられる支軸15と、孔部13に装着された支軸15に沿って基部14から延びるロッド状のレール状部材16と、レール状部材16上を進退可能に構成されるガイド部材17と、ガイド部材17に対してスライド移動可能に取り付けられるストッパー部材18(図8参照)と、レール状部材16に隣接して設けられレール状部材16の軸方向にスライド移動可能に設けられるスライダー部材21と、スライダー部材21の先端部に設けられる表示部材22と、スライダー部材21と基部14との間に掛け渡される第1付勢部材23と、を備える。第1付勢部材23は、例えば、引張コイルばねで構成される。第1付勢部材23は、スライダー部材21、ガイド部材17、およびストッパー部材18を基部14に押し付ける方向にスライダー部材21を付勢することができる。第1付勢部材23は、基部14とガイド部材17との間に設けられていてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 1, the hanging tool 11 includes a base 14 that is fixed to a frame 12 of a display shelf and has a hole 13, and a support that is detachably attached to the hole 13 and from which the product 10 is hung. A shaft 15 , a rod-shaped rail-like member 16 extending from the base 14 along the support shaft 15 attached to the hole 13 , a guide member 17 configured to be movable forward and backward on the rail-like member 16 , and a guide member 17 a stopper member 18 (see FIG. 8) that is slidably attached to the slider member 18 (see FIG. 8); a slider member 21 that is provided adjacent to the rail-like member 16 and that is slidably movable in the axial direction of the rail-like member 16; A display member 22 provided at the tip of the slider member 21 and a first biasing member 23 spanned between the slider member 21 and the base 14 are provided. The first biasing member 23 is composed of, for example, a tension coil spring. The first biasing member 23 can bias the slider member 21 in a direction to press the slider member 21 , the guide member 17 , and the stopper member 18 against the base 14 . The first biasing member 23 may be provided between the base 14 and the guide member 17.

図2、図3に示すように、基部14は、基部本体24と、基部本体24に設けられた孔部13と、基部本体24に設けられた第2孔部25と、基部本体24に設けられた第3孔部26と、基部本体24に固定されるとともに陳列棚のフレーム12を間に挟んで保持できるU字形をなした固定具27と、孔部13と連通するように孔部13から外側(横方向)に向けて形成された一対の第1溝部31と、孔部13と連通するように孔部13から外側(下方向)に向けて形成された第2溝部32と、孔部13の周囲を規定する拡径部33と、を有する。基部14は、例えば、合成樹脂材料によって一体的に成形されることが好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the base 14 includes a base body 24, a hole 13 provided in the base body 24, a second hole 25 provided in the base body 24, and a hole 13 provided in the base body 24, and a second hole 25 provided in the base body 24. a U-shaped fixture 27 which is fixed to the base main body 24 and can hold the frame 12 of the display shelf therebetween; a pair of first grooves 31 formed outward (laterally) from the hole; a second groove 32 formed outward (downward) from the hole 13 so as to communicate with the hole 13; It has an enlarged diameter part 33 that defines the periphery of the part 13. The base portion 14 is preferably integrally molded from, for example, a synthetic resin material.

拡径部33は、孔部13を頂点とする略錐形(すり鉢状)に窪んでいる。拡径部33の形状は任意であり、拡径部33は、多角形の角錐形に窪んでいても良いし、円錐形に窪んでいてもよいし、本実施形態のように円錐形と角錐形を組み合わせた形状に窪んでいてもよい。 The enlarged diameter portion 33 is recessed in a substantially conical shape (mortar shape) with the hole portion 13 as the apex. The shape of the enlarged diameter portion 33 is arbitrary, and the enlarged diameter portion 33 may be depressed in the shape of a polygonal pyramid, or may be depressed in a conical shape, or may be depressed in the shape of a cone and a pyramid as in this embodiment. It may be recessed in a combination of shapes.

図2、図3に示すように、孔部13は、横方向に延び、且つ円形で有底の穴として形成される。第1溝部31は、入口部31Aを有し、入口部31Aは、孔部13の底13Aから遠ざかるにつれて内径が拡開している。第1溝部31は、途中の位置に孔部13の中心に向けて突出した山部31Bを有する。山部31Bは、これを乗り越えて孔部13の底13A側に移動した支軸15のリブ部37(図4参照)をその位置で保持することができる。この山部31Bによってリブ部37が保持されることで、孔部13に対して支軸15をしっかりと固定することができる。第2溝部32に対しては、支軸15の後述する位置決め部38(図4参照)が差し込まれる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hole 13 extends laterally and is formed as a circular hole with a bottom. The first groove portion 31 has an inlet portion 31A, and the inner diameter of the inlet portion 31A increases as it moves away from the bottom 13A of the hole portion 13. The first groove portion 31 has a peak portion 31B that protrudes toward the center of the hole portion 13 at an intermediate position. The peak portion 31B can hold the rib portion 37 (see FIG. 4) of the spindle 15 that has moved over the peak portion 31B toward the bottom 13A of the hole portion 13 at that position. By holding the rib portion 37 by the peak portion 31B, the support shaft 15 can be firmly fixed to the hole portion 13. A positioning portion 38 (see FIG. 4) of the support shaft 15, which will be described later, is inserted into the second groove portion 32.

第2孔部25は、横方向に基部本体24を貫通する円形の孔として形成される。第2孔部25は、孔部13よりも上側に設けられている。第2孔部25の内側に第1付勢部材23が通される。 The second hole portion 25 is formed as a circular hole passing through the base body 24 in the lateral direction. The second hole 25 is provided above the hole 13. The first biasing member 23 is passed through the inside of the second hole 25 .

第3孔部26は、横方向に基部本体24を貫通する円形の孔として形成される。第3孔部26は、第2孔部25よりも上側に設けられている。第3孔部26の内側にレール状部材16が通される。 The third hole 26 is formed as a circular hole passing through the base body 24 in the lateral direction. The third hole 26 is provided above the second hole 25. The rail-shaped member 16 is passed through the inside of the third hole 26 .

図4、図5に示すように、支軸15は、細長いロッド状をなしており、中実の丸棒状に形成される。支軸15は、例えば、金属材料によって形成されることが好ましい。支軸15は、吊下げ式の商品が吊下げられる支軸本体34と、支軸本体34の先端側で支軸本体34と一体的に設けられたフック部35と、支軸本体34に設けられフック部35とは反対側に位置する端部36(基部)と、端部36の近傍に設けられる一対のリブ部37および位置決め部38と、を有する。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the support shaft 15 has an elongated rod shape, and is formed in the shape of a solid round bar. It is preferable that the support shaft 15 is formed of, for example, a metal material. The spindle 15 includes a spindle main body 34 from which a hanging product is suspended, a hook portion 35 provided integrally with the spindle main body 34 on the tip side of the spindle main body 34, and a hook portion 35 provided on the spindle main body 34. It has an end portion 36 (base portion) located on the opposite side from the hook portion 35, and a pair of rib portions 37 and a positioning portion 38 provided near the end portion 36.

支軸本体34は、直線的に形成される。フック部35は、支軸本体34に対して斜めに配置するように設けられる。支軸本体34とフック部35とは、滑らかな円弧で接続される。一対のリブ部37および位置決め部38は、支軸本体34に対する絞り加工等によって支軸本体34と一体的に形成される。支軸本体34(端部36およびその近傍を除く)およびフック部35は、第1軸部の一例である。 The support shaft body 34 is formed linearly. The hook portion 35 is provided so as to be arranged diagonally with respect to the spindle main body 34. The spindle main body 34 and the hook portion 35 are connected by a smooth arc. The pair of rib portions 37 and the positioning portion 38 are formed integrally with the spindle body 34 by drawing the spindle body 34 or the like. The spindle main body 34 (excluding the end portion 36 and its vicinity) and the hook portion 35 are an example of the first shaft portion.

一対のリブ部37は、支軸本体34から半径方向における外側に(支軸15が孔部13に差し込まれた状態では横方向に)、小片状に突出するように設けられる。一対のリブ部37は、位置決め部38よりも、端部36に近い位置に配置されている。位置決め部38は、支軸本体34から半径方向における外側に(支軸15が孔部13に差し込まれた状態では下方向に)、小片状に突出するように設けられる。一対のリブ部37およびそれらが形成される支軸本体34の一部は、第1軸部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第2軸部の一例である。 The pair of rib portions 37 are provided so as to protrude outward in the radial direction from the spindle main body 34 (in the lateral direction when the spindle 15 is inserted into the hole 13) in the form of small pieces. The pair of rib portions 37 are arranged closer to the end portion 36 than the positioning portion 38. The positioning portion 38 is provided so as to protrude outward in the radial direction from the spindle main body 34 (downward when the spindle 15 is inserted into the hole 13) in the form of a small piece. The pair of rib portions 37 and a portion of the spindle body 34 on which they are formed are an example of a second shaft portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the first shaft portion.

図15に示すように、レール状部材16は、孔部13に差し込まれた状態の支軸15に沿って基部14から延びている。レール状部材16は、細長いロッド状をなしており、中実の丸棒状に形成される。レール状部材16は、例えば、金属材料によって形成されることが好ましい。図17、図15に示すように、レール状部材16は、レール状部材本体41と、先端部39(先端面)と、先端部39に設けられる突起部42と、レール状部材本体41の先端とは反対側に位置して基部14に固定される固定部43(図2、図3参照)と、を有する。レール状部材本体41は、直線的に形成される。先端部39は、ストッパー部材18と係合する係合部の一例である。なお、ストッパー部材18と係合する係合部は、種々の形態をとることが可能であり、例えば、先端部39の近傍に設けられた窪み部で構成されてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 15, the rail-like member 16 extends from the base 14 along the support shaft 15 inserted into the hole 13. As shown in FIG. The rail-like member 16 has an elongated rod shape, and is formed in the shape of a solid round bar. It is preferable that the rail-shaped member 16 is formed of, for example, a metal material. As shown in FIGS. 17 and 15, the rail-like member 16 includes a rail-like member main body 41, a distal end 39 (distal end surface), a protrusion 42 provided on the distal end 39, and a distal end of the rail-like member main body 41. and a fixing part 43 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) that is located on the opposite side and fixed to the base 14. The rail-like member main body 41 is formed linearly. The tip portion 39 is an example of an engaging portion that engages with the stopper member 18. Note that the engaging portion that engages with the stopper member 18 can take various forms, and may be configured as a recessed portion provided near the tip portion 39, for example.

図15に示すように、突起部42は、レール状部材本体41の先端から半径方向における外側に突出するように設けられる。位置決め部38は、レール状部材本体41に対する絞り加工等によってレール状部材本体41と一体的に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 15, the protrusion 42 is provided so as to protrude outward in the radial direction from the tip of the rail-like member main body 41. As shown in FIG. The positioning portion 38 is formed integrally with the rail-shaped member body 41 by drawing the rail-shaped member body 41 or the like.

図2、図3に示すように、固定部43は、「U」字状に折れ曲がって形成されている。固定部43の一部は、基部14の第3孔部26内を通されるとともに、固定部43の他の一部は、固定具27に対して金具等を用いて固定される。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the fixing portion 43 is bent into a "U" shape. A part of the fixing part 43 is passed through the third hole 26 of the base 14, and another part of the fixing part 43 is fixed to the fixture 27 using a metal fitting or the like.

図1、図6、図15に示すように、スライダー部材21は、レール状部材16(レール状部材本体41)に沿って細長く形成される。スライダー部材21は、断面C字状をなしてレール状部材16を取り囲んだ本体部44と、本体部44の先端とは反対側に設けられ環状をなした突当部45と、本体部44に設けられレール状部材16の下側を露出させた開放部46と、本体部44の長手方向における複数個所に所定間隔を空けて設けられる複数の隆起部47と、本体部44の内周面に設けられ本体部44の長手方向に沿って延びる第1凹部48と、本体部44および突当部45の内周面に設けられる第2凹部51(図13、図14)と、を有する。スライダー部材21は、例えば合成樹脂材料によって一体的に成形されることが好ましい。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 6, and 15, the slider member 21 is formed to be elongated along the rail-like member 16 (rail-like member main body 41). The slider member 21 includes a main body portion 44 that has a C-shaped cross section and surrounds the rail-like member 16, a ring-shaped abutment portion 45 that is provided on the opposite side from the tip of the main body portion 44, and a main body portion 44 that is connected to the main body portion 44. An open part 46 is provided to expose the lower side of the rail-like member 16, a plurality of raised parts 47 are provided at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the main body part 44 at predetermined intervals, and The first recess 48 is provided and extends along the longitudinal direction of the main body 44, and the second recess 51 (FIGS. 13 and 14) is provided on the inner peripheral surfaces of the main body 44 and the abutment 45. It is preferable that the slider member 21 is integrally molded, for example, from a synthetic resin material.

本体部44は、その先端部に表示部材22の設置角度を変更可能に支持するヒンジ部52を有する。第1凹部48は、本体部44の長手方向の略全長に亘って設けられる。第1凹部48は、突起部42に倣う形状を有し、この第1凹部48の内側に突起部42が差し込まれている。したがって、スライダー部材21は、第1凹部48と突起部42の作用によって、レール状部材16の軸方向にはスライド移動可能であるが、レール状部材16回りの回転(レール状部材16を中心とする円周方向への回転)は規制される。 The main body part 44 has a hinge part 52 at its distal end that supports the display member 22 so that the installation angle of the display member 22 can be changed. The first recess 48 is provided over substantially the entire length of the main body 44 in the longitudinal direction. The first recess 48 has a shape that follows the projection 42 , and the projection 42 is inserted inside the first recess 48 . Therefore, the slider member 21 can slide in the axial direction of the rail-like member 16 by the action of the first recess 48 and the protrusion 42, but rotates around the rail-like member 16 (centering on the rail-like member 16). rotation in the circumferential direction) is restricted.

図13、図14に示すように、第2凹部51は、突起部42の形状に倣って形成される。第2凹部51は、第1凹部48に対して、レール状部材16回りに90°回転した位置に設けられる。第2凹部51は、スライダー部材21の長手方向に延びる第1経路53と、第1経路53の先端から長手方向と交差する方向で開放部46に向けて延びる第2経路54と、を有する。第1経路53は、レール状部材16を軸方向から見たときの、突起部42の形状に倣って細長く形成される。第2経路54は、レール状部材16を半径方向の外側から見たときの、突起部42の形状に倣って幅広に形成される。 As shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the second recess 51 is formed following the shape of the protrusion 42. As shown in FIGS. The second recess 51 is provided at a position rotated by 90 degrees around the rail-like member 16 with respect to the first recess 48 . The second recess 51 has a first path 53 extending in the longitudinal direction of the slider member 21 and a second path 54 extending from the tip of the first path 53 toward the open portion 46 in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction. The first path 53 is formed into a long and narrow shape following the shape of the protrusion 42 when the rail-like member 16 is viewed from the axial direction. The second path 54 is formed wide to follow the shape of the protrusion 42 when the rail-like member 16 is viewed from the outside in the radial direction.

図7から図12に示すように、ガイド部材17は、スライダー部材21に対して着脱可能に構成される。このため、レール状部材16に対するスライダー部材21の移動に伴い、レール状部材16上を進退移動することができる。また、ガイド部材17は、スライダー部材21上の任意の場所に装着することができる。さらに、ガイド部材17は、孔部13から取り外された状態の支軸15の端部36を、第1付勢部材23の作用によって孔部13に向けて案内することができる。ガイド部材17は、例えば、合成樹脂材料によって一体に成形されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 12, the guide member 17 is configured to be detachable from the slider member 21. As shown in FIGS. Therefore, as the slider member 21 moves relative to the rail-like member 16, it can move forward and backward on the rail-like member 16. Furthermore, the guide member 17 can be mounted at any location on the slider member 21. Furthermore, the guide member 17 can guide the end portion 36 of the support shaft 15 removed from the hole 13 toward the hole 13 by the action of the first biasing member 23 . The guide member 17 is, for example, integrally molded from a synthetic resin material.

ガイド部材17は、ガイド部材本体55と、ガイド部材本体55を厚さ方向(横方向)に貫通するようにガイド部材本体55の中央部に設けられる第1貫通孔56と、基部14に対向する面において第1貫通孔56の周囲を規定する第1縁部57と、基部14に対向する面とは反対側の面において第1貫通孔56の周囲を規定する第2縁部58と、スライダー部材21に引っかけるための引っかけ部61と、ストッパー部材18を収納するための収納部62と、収納部62に設けられストッパー部材18をガイド部材17に対してスライド移動可能に保持する複数の爪部63と、収納部62に設けられ第1付勢部材23が固定される支柱64と、を有する。 The guide member 17 has a guide member main body 55, a first through hole 56 provided in the center of the guide member main body 55 so as to penetrate the guide member main body 55 in the thickness direction (lateral direction), and a first through hole 56 that faces the base 14. A first edge 57 that defines the periphery of the first through hole 56 on the surface, a second edge 58 that defines the periphery of the first through hole 56 on the surface opposite to the surface facing the base 14, and a slider. A hook portion 61 for hooking on the member 21, a storage portion 62 for storing the stopper member 18, and a plurality of claw portions provided in the storage portion 62 to hold the stopper member 18 so as to be slidable relative to the guide member 17. 63, and a support 64 provided in the storage portion 62 and to which the first biasing member 23 is fixed.

ガイド部材本体55は、長方形の板状をなした平板部65と、平板部65の中央部に基部14から遠ざかる方向に向けて円柱形に突出した突出部66と、を有する。この突出部66の中央に第1貫通孔56が設けられている。 The guide member main body 55 includes a flat plate portion 65 having a rectangular plate shape, and a protruding portion 66 protruding in a cylindrical shape in a direction away from the base portion 14 at the center of the flat plate portion 65. A first through hole 56 is provided in the center of this protrusion 66 .

収納部62は、ガイド部材17の基部14に対向する面から窪むように設けられている。収納部62は、底部62Aと、底部62Aから立ち上がった一対の横壁部62Bと、底部62Aから立ち上がった下壁部62Cと、を含む。一対の横壁部62Bのそれぞれは、底部62Aから最も遠い位置に、複数の爪部63を有する。複数の爪部63は、収納部62の中央部に向けて突出するように設けられている。下壁部62Cは、円柱形の支柱64を有する。支柱64は、収納部62の中央部に向けて突出するように設けられている。収納部62は、その内部でストッパー部材18(ストッパー部材本体67)が上下方向にスライド移動できる高さを有する。 The storage portion 62 is provided so as to be recessed from the surface of the guide member 17 facing the base 14 . The storage portion 62 includes a bottom portion 62A, a pair of horizontal wall portions 62B rising from the bottom portion 62A, and a lower wall portion 62C rising from the bottom portion 62A. Each of the pair of horizontal wall portions 62B has a plurality of claw portions 63 at the farthest position from the bottom portion 62A. The plurality of claw portions 63 are provided so as to protrude toward the center of the storage portion 62. The lower wall portion 62C has a columnar support 64. The support column 64 is provided so as to protrude toward the center of the storage section 62. The storage portion 62 has a height that allows the stopper member 18 (stopper member main body 67) to slide in the vertical direction.

第1貫通孔56には、支軸15が通すことができる。第1貫通孔56は、円形の第1部分56Aと、第1部分56Aと連通するように第1部分56Aの下側に長円形に設けられる第2部分56Bと、を有する。第1部分56Aは、支軸本体34の一対のリブ部37が形成された部分(第2軸部)の直径よりも大きい直径を有する。第2部分56Bは、第1部分56Aから下方に直線的に延びるように形成されている。第2部分56Bは、支軸本体34の一対のリブ部37が形成された部分(第2軸部)の直径よりも小さい幅(横幅)を有する。第2部分56Bは、孔部13に重なる位置に設けられる。 The support shaft 15 can pass through the first through hole 56 . The first through hole 56 has a circular first portion 56A and a second portion 56B provided in an oval shape below the first portion 56A so as to communicate with the first portion 56A. The first portion 56A has a diameter larger than the diameter of the portion (second shaft portion) of the support shaft body 34 where the pair of rib portions 37 are formed. The second portion 56B is formed to extend linearly downward from the first portion 56A. The second portion 56B has a width (lateral width) smaller than the diameter of the portion (second shaft portion) in which the pair of rib portions 37 of the support shaft body 34 are formed. The second portion 56B is provided at a position overlapping the hole 13.

図10に示すように、第1縁部57は、スロープ状に形成されており、基部14から遠ざかるつれて上方に行くように斜めになっている。第1縁部57に対して、支軸15の一対のリブ部37が引っ掛かるようになっている。また、例えば、ストッパー部材18が作動してレール状部材16に対するガイド部材17の移動が規制されている状態で、ユーザによって支軸15に対して引き抜き方向に大きな力が加えられたときに、支軸15がスロープ状の第1縁部57を擦り上がることができる。 As shown in FIG. 10, the first edge 57 is formed in a slope shape and is inclined upward as it moves away from the base 14. As shown in FIG. A pair of rib portions 37 of the support shaft 15 are hooked onto the first edge portion 57 . Further, for example, when the user applies a large force to the support shaft 15 in the pulling direction while the stopper member 18 is activated and the movement of the guide member 17 with respect to the rail-like member 16 is restricted, the support The shaft 15 can slide up the sloped first edge 57.

図7に示すように、第2縁部58は、円柱形に突出した突出部66の頂面に設けられる。第2縁部58は、第1貫通孔56を頂点とするように略錐形(すり鉢状)に窪んでいる。 As shown in FIG. 7, the second edge 58 is provided on the top surface of the cylindrical protrusion 66. The second edge 58 is recessed in a substantially conical shape (mortar shape) with the first through hole 56 as the apex.

図7~図10に示すように、ストッパー部材18は、平板状をなしガイド部材17に対して移動可能なストッパー部材本体67と、ストッパー部材本体67とガイド部材17との間に介在されストッパー部材本体67をレール状部材16(係合部)に近づく方向に付勢する第2付勢部材68(図18参照)と、ストッパー部材本体67を厚さ方向(横方向)に貫通するようにストッパー部材本体67の中央部に設けられる第2貫通孔71と、ガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56に対向する面で第2貫通孔71の周囲を規定する第1枠部72と、基部14に対向する面で第2貫通孔71の周囲を規定する第2枠部73と、ストッパー部材本体67からレール状部材16のある方向(上方向)に向けてロッド状に突出するように設けられた第1当接部74と、複数の爪部63と当接する一対の軌条部75と、ガイド部材17と当接可能にガイド部材17に向けて突出する第2当接部76と、を備える。ストッパー部材本体67は、例えば、合成樹脂材料によって一体に成形されている。 As shown in FIGS. 7 to 10, the stopper member 18 includes a stopper member main body 67 that has a flat plate shape and is movable relative to the guide member 17, and a stopper member that is interposed between the stopper member main body 67 and the guide member 17. A second biasing member 68 (see FIG. 18) that biases the main body 67 in a direction approaching the rail-like member 16 (engaging portion), and a stopper member that penetrates the stopper member main body 67 in the thickness direction (lateral direction). A second through hole 71 provided in the center of the member main body 67 , a first frame portion 72 defining the periphery of the second through hole 71 on a surface facing the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17 , and a first frame portion 72 provided in the base 14 . A second frame portion 73 defining the periphery of the second through hole 71 on opposing surfaces, and a rod-shaped protrusion extending from the stopper member body 67 in a certain direction (upward direction) of the rail-like member 16. It includes a first contact part 74, a pair of rail parts 75 that contact the plurality of claw parts 63, and a second contact part 76 that protrudes toward the guide member 17 so as to be able to come into contact with the guide member 17. The stopper member main body 67 is integrally molded from, for example, a synthetic resin material.

図11、図12、図18、図19に示すように、ストッパー部材18(ストッパー部材本体67)は、第1当接部74においてレール状部材16の先端部39(係合部)に係合してスライダー部材21の移動を規制した規制位置P1と、第1当接部74においてレール状部材16の側面に当接しレール状部材16に対してスライダー部材21(ガイド部材17)の移動の自由が確保されている解除位置P2と、の間で移動することができる。図11に示すように、規制位置P1では、ストッパー部材18の第2貫通孔71は、第1貫通孔56の第1部分56Aに対応する位置に配置される。図12に示すように、解除位置P2では、ストッパー部材18の第2貫通孔71は、第1貫通孔56の第2部分56Bに対応する位置に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 18, and FIG. and the restriction position P1 where the movement of the slider member 21 is restricted, and the freedom of movement of the slider member 21 (guide member 17) with respect to the rail-like member 16 by contacting the side surface of the rail-like member 16 at the first contact portion 74. can be moved between the release position P2 and the release position P2. As shown in FIG. 11, at the restriction position P1, the second through hole 71 of the stopper member 18 is arranged at a position corresponding to the first portion 56A of the first through hole 56. As shown in FIG. 12, in the release position P2, the second through hole 71 of the stopper member 18 is arranged at a position corresponding to the second portion 56B of the first through hole 56.

図10に示すように、第2貫通孔71は、上方に向けて凸になるアーチ状の頂部と、平坦な底部と、を有する砲弾形に形成されている。第2貫通孔71は、第1貫通孔56よりも基部14に近い位置に設けられる。第2貫通孔71の内側に支軸15を通すことができる。図9に示すように、第1枠部72は、その下部内側に、基部14から遠ざかるにつれて下方に行くように斜めになった大斜面72Aを有する。第1枠部72は、第2貫通孔71を頂点とする略錐形(すり鉢状)に窪んでいるとも言い換えられる。第2付勢部材68は、例えば、圧縮コイルばねで構成される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the second through hole 71 is formed in the shape of a cannonball, having an upwardly convex arched top and a flat bottom. The second through hole 71 is provided at a position closer to the base 14 than the first through hole 56 . The support shaft 15 can be passed inside the second through hole 71. As shown in FIG. 9, the first frame portion 72 has a large slope 72A on the inside of its lower part that slopes downward as it moves away from the base portion 14. As shown in FIG. It can also be said that the first frame portion 72 is recessed in a substantially conical shape (mortar shape) with the second through hole 71 as its apex. The second biasing member 68 is composed of, for example, a compression coil spring.

図10に示すように、第2枠部73は、その下部内側に、基部14から遠ざかるにつれて上方に行くように斜めになった小斜面73Aを有する。第2枠部73は、ストッパー部材本体67の周囲の部分よりも基部14に向けて突出して設けられる。第2枠部73は、ガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18が基部14に接触した位置に配置されるときに、拡径部33の内側に差し込まれる。これによって、ストッパー部材18(ガイド部材17)を、基部14に対して位置決めすることができる。 As shown in FIG. 10, the second frame portion 73 has a small slope 73A on the inside of its lower part that is inclined upward as it moves away from the base portion 14. As shown in FIG. The second frame portion 73 is provided so as to protrude toward the base portion 14 from the surrounding portion of the stopper member main body 67. The second frame portion 73 is inserted into the inside of the enlarged diameter portion 33 when the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 are placed in a position where they are in contact with the base portion 14 . Thereby, the stopper member 18 (guide member 17) can be positioned with respect to the base 14.

続いて、図13、図14等を参照して、本実施形態の吊下具の組み立て方法について説明する。作業者は、レール状部材16を基部14の第3孔部26の内側に通し、レール状部材16の固定部43を基部14の固定具27に金具等を用いて固定する。これによって、レール状部材16が基部14に対して固定される。この状態のレール状部材16に対してスライダー部材21を固定する。図13に示すように、作業者は、レール状部材16の突起部42に対して、スライダー部材21の突当部45の第2凹部51を位置合わせして、突当部45の内側の孔にレール状部材16を差し込む。突起部42が第2凹部51の第1経路53の奥部にまで到達すると、作業者はスライダー部材21を回転させる。これによって、突起部42が第2凹部51の第2経路54を通って開放部46内に到達する。 Next, a method for assembling the hanging tool of this embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 13, 14, etc. The operator passes the rail-like member 16 inside the third hole 26 of the base 14 and fixes the fixing part 43 of the rail-like member 16 to the fixture 27 of the base 14 using a metal fitting or the like. This fixes the rail-like member 16 to the base 14. The slider member 21 is fixed to the rail-like member 16 in this state. As shown in FIG. 13, the operator aligns the second recess 51 of the abutment part 45 of the slider member 21 with the protrusion 42 of the rail-like member 16, and Insert the rail-like member 16 into. When the protrusion 42 reaches the deep part of the first path 53 of the second recess 51, the operator rotates the slider member 21. As a result, the protrusion 42 passes through the second path 54 of the second recess 51 and reaches the inside of the open portion 46 .

作業者は、この状態でスライダー部材21に対してレール状部材16をさらに押し込む。突起部42がレール状部材16の中ほどに配置された位置関係で、作業者は、スライダー部材21の撓みを利用して、本体部44および隆起部47で囲まれた位置から開放部46を経由してレール状部材16を外側に取り出す。その状態で、作業者は、第1凹部48に突起部42が対向するようにレール状部材16に対してスライダー部材21を回転させ、第1凹部48内に突起部42を差し込むように、本体部44および隆起部47で囲まれた位置にレール状部材16を戻す。これによって、図1、図15に示すような位置関係で、レール状部材16に対してスライダー部材21が装着される。 The operator further pushes the rail-like member 16 into the slider member 21 in this state. With the protrusion 42 located in the middle of the rail-like member 16, the operator uses the deflection of the slider member 21 to open the opening 46 from a position surrounded by the main body 44 and the protrusion 47. The rail-like member 16 is taken out to the outside through the rail-like member 16. In this state, the operator rotates the slider member 21 relative to the rail-like member 16 so that the protrusion 42 faces the first recess 48 , and inserts the protrusion 42 into the first recess 48 . The rail-like member 16 is returned to a position surrounded by the portion 44 and the raised portion 47. As a result, the slider member 21 is attached to the rail-like member 16 in the positional relationship shown in FIGS. 1 and 15.

続いて、スライダー部材21と基部14(レール状部材16の固定部43)との間に第1付勢部材23を掛け渡す。一方、ガイド部材17の収納部62にストッパー部材18(ストッパー部材本体67、第2付勢部材68)を装着して一体的にする。さらに、スライダー部材21に対してガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18を固定する。そのガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56に支軸15を通し、さらに支軸15の端部36を基部14の孔部13に対して差し込む。最後にスライダー部材21のヒンジ部52に表示部材22を固定して、吊下具11の組み立てを完了する。 Subsequently, the first biasing member 23 is placed between the slider member 21 and the base 14 (fixed portion 43 of the rail-like member 16). On the other hand, the stopper member 18 (stopper member main body 67, second biasing member 68) is attached to the housing portion 62 of the guide member 17 so as to be integrated. Further, the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 are fixed to the slider member 21. The support shaft 15 is passed through the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17, and the end portion 36 of the support shaft 15 is further inserted into the hole 13 of the base 14. Finally, the display member 22 is fixed to the hinge portion 52 of the slider member 21 to complete the assembly of the hanging tool 11.

図15~図25を参照して、本実施形態の吊下具11の作用について説明する。まず、日常の店舗管理業務として行う商品10の前出し作業(フェイスアップ工程)について説明する。支軸15には、図25に示すような状態で、1以上の商品10が吊下げられている。本実施形態では、レール状部材16に対してスライド移動可能なスライダー部材21にガイド部材17が固定されている。また、支軸15は、ガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56の内側に遊び(クリアランス)を持った状態で通されるとともに、ストッパー部材18の第2貫通孔71の内側に持った状態で通されている。したがって、店舗管理を行う作業者は、表示部材22が固定されたスライダー部材21を手前側に引き出すだけで、スライダー部材21とともにガイド部材17が手前側に移動させることができる。ガイド部材17は、1以上の商品を後ろ側から手前側に押し出すことになるので、これによって、作業者は、商品10の前出しを簡単に行うことができる。また、作業者がスライダー部材21から手を離せば、第1付勢部材23の引張作用によって、スライダー部材21およびガイド部材17が元の位置に戻される。 The operation of the hanging tool 11 of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 15 to 25. First, a description will be given of the front-loading work (face-up process) of the product 10 that is performed as part of daily store management work. One or more products 10 are suspended from the support shaft 15 in a state as shown in FIG. 25. In this embodiment, the guide member 17 is fixed to a slider member 21 that is slidable relative to the rail-like member 16 . Further, the support shaft 15 is passed through the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17 with some play (clearance), and the support shaft 15 is passed inside the second through hole 71 of the stopper member 18. has been done. Therefore, the worker managing the store can move the guide member 17 together with the slider member 21 by simply pulling out the slider member 21 to which the display member 22 is fixed. Since the guide member 17 pushes out one or more products from the back side to the front side, the operator can easily move the product 10 forward. Further, when the operator releases the slider member 21, the slider member 21 and the guide member 17 are returned to their original positions by the tensile action of the first biasing member 23.

続いて、店舗管理作業のうちの商品補充について説明する。商品10の日付管理のため、作業者は、支軸15の後方から新しい商品10を補充する。その際、作業者は、図15、図16、図20に示すように、商品10が吊下げられた支軸15を手指を用いて手前側に引き出す。このとき、支軸15は、基部14の孔部13から抜き出されるが、支軸15のリブ部37の周辺はガイド部材17とストッパー部材18によって保持されている。すなわち、ストッパー部材18は、レール状部材16の先端部39に係合した規制位置P1に移動するまでは、解除位置P2に保持される。そして、解除位置P2では、図11に示すように、ストッパー部材18の第2貫通孔71は、第2部分56Bに重なる位置に配置されている。したがって、支軸15は、第1貫通孔56の第2部分56Bに対応する位置に配置される。このため、支軸15のリブ部37は、ガイド部材17の第1縁部57に対して確実に引っ掛かることとなる。このため、作業者が支軸15を手前側に引いた場合でも、支軸15からガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18が脱落せずに、支軸15に対してガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18が追従する。 Next, we will explain product replenishment as part of store management work. In order to manage the dates of the products 10, an operator replenishes new products 10 from behind the spindle 15. At this time, the operator uses his fingers to pull out the support shaft 15 on which the product 10 is suspended toward the front side, as shown in FIGS. 15, 16, and 20. At this time, the support shaft 15 is pulled out from the hole 13 of the base 14, but the periphery of the rib portion 37 of the support shaft 15 is held by the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18. That is, the stopper member 18 is held at the release position P2 until the stopper member 18 moves to the restriction position P1 where it engages with the tip 39 of the rail-like member 16. In the release position P2, as shown in FIG. 11, the second through hole 71 of the stopper member 18 is located at a position overlapping the second portion 56B. Therefore, the support shaft 15 is arranged at a position corresponding to the second portion 56B of the first through hole 56. Therefore, the rib portion 37 of the support shaft 15 is reliably caught on the first edge 57 of the guide member 17. Therefore, even when the operator pulls the support shaft 15 toward the front, the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 do not fall off from the support shaft 15, and the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 follow the support shaft 15. do.

図16、図17に示すように、作業者が支軸15をさらに手前側に引っ張ると、ガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18がレール状部材16の先端部39に至った位置で、ストッパー部材18が解除位置P2から規制位置P1に移動する。このとき、図18、図19に示すように、ストッパー部材18(ストッパー部材本体67)は、レール状部材16の側面に対する第1当接部74の突当りが解除されて、第2付勢部材68の作用によって上方に移動して、ストッパー部材18の第2当接部76がガイド部材17に当接する。これと同時に、ストッパー部材18の第1当接部74は、レール状部材16の先端部39に係合する。これによって、ガイド部材17は、レール状部材16の先端部39に対応する位置で固定された状態となり、第1付勢部材23の作用によって基部14に近づく方向に戻されてしまうことがない。これと同時に、図12に示すように、ストッパー部材18の第2貫通孔71は、第1貫通孔56の第1部分56Aに対応する位置に移動する。これによって、支軸15のリブ部37と第1縁部57との係合が解除され、支軸15がガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18から解放される。 As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, when the operator pulls the support shaft 15 further toward the front, the stopper member 18 is moved at the position where the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 reach the tip 39 of the rail-like member 16. It moves from the release position P2 to the restriction position P1. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the first contact portion 74 of the stopper member 18 (stopper member main body 67) is released from abutting against the side surface of the rail-like member 16, and the second biasing member 68 The second abutting portion 76 of the stopper member 18 abuts against the guide member 17 by moving upward. At the same time, the first contact portion 74 of the stopper member 18 engages with the tip portion 39 of the rail-like member 16. As a result, the guide member 17 is fixed at a position corresponding to the distal end portion 39 of the rail-like member 16, and is not moved back toward the base portion 14 by the action of the first biasing member 23. At the same time, as shown in FIG. 12, the second through hole 71 of the stopper member 18 moves to a position corresponding to the first portion 56A of the first through hole 56. As a result, the engagement between the rib portion 37 and the first edge 57 of the support shaft 15 is released, and the support shaft 15 is released from the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18.

図21に示すように、ストッパー部材18が規制位置P1に移動した後に、作業者は、両手で支軸15を保持して、支軸15をガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18から取り外すことができる。その際、支軸15を水平に保持して支軸15から商品10が脱落しないようにすることが好ましい。ガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18から取り外された支軸15に対して、図22に示すように、端部36側(後方)から商品10を補充するようにする。 As shown in FIG. 21, after the stopper member 18 moves to the restriction position P1, the operator can remove the support shaft 15 from the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 by holding the support shaft 15 with both hands. At this time, it is preferable to hold the support shaft 15 horizontally so that the product 10 does not fall off the support shaft 15. As shown in FIG. 22, the product 10 is replenished from the end 36 side (backward) of the spindle 15 that has been removed from the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18.

図23に示すように、作業者は、商品10を補充した支軸15を再びガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56と、ストッパー部材18の第2貫通孔71と、に差し込むようにする。作業者が支軸15を第1貫通孔56および第2貫通孔71に通す際には、略錐形に窪んだ第2縁部58が支軸15の端部36を第1貫通孔56まで案内する。これによって、多少位置ずれして支軸15が第2縁部58に突き当てられた場合でも、支軸15の端部36が第1貫通孔56および第2貫通孔71の内側にまで案内される。このとき、ガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18は、ストッパー部材18が規制位置P1にあるために、レール状部材16に対してスライド移動することがない。このため、作業者は、陳列棚の奥部であって、他の商品によって埋もれてしまった位置ではなく、陳列棚の手前の位置であって、他の商品10から突出された手前の位置で支軸15の取付作業を行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 23, the operator inserts the support shaft 15 refilled with the product 10 into the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17 and the second through hole 71 of the stopper member 18. When an operator passes the spindle 15 through the first through hole 56 and the second through hole 71, the second edge 58, which is recessed in a substantially conical shape, guides the end 36 of the spindle 15 to the first through hole 56. invite. As a result, even if the spindle 15 is abutted against the second edge 58 due to some misalignment, the end 36 of the spindle 15 will be guided to the inside of the first through hole 56 and the second through hole 71. Ru. At this time, the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 do not slide relative to the rail-like member 16 because the stopper member 18 is in the restriction position P1. For this reason, the worker should sit at a position in front of the display shelf that is protruding from other products 10, rather than at a position at the back of the display shelf that is buried under other products. The work of attaching the support shaft 15 can be performed.

作業者が第1貫通孔56および第2貫通孔71に対して支軸15を差し込み、ガイド部材17及びストッパー部材18に商品10が吊下げられた支軸15の荷重を負担させると、ストッパー部材18が押し下げられて規制位置P1から解除位置P2にまで移動する。これと同時に、支軸15のリブ部37が第1縁部57のスロープと係合し、支軸15の端部36付近がガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18に把持された状態となる。この状態で、第1付勢部材23が作動して支軸15とともにガイド部材17およびストッパー部材18を基部14に引き寄せる。これによって、半自動的に支軸15が陳列棚の奥部にまで引き寄せられる。奥部に引き寄せられたストッパー部材18は、第1枠部72が拡径部33の内側に嵌り込むことで基部14に対して正対するように位置合わせされる。これによって、基部14の孔部13に対してガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56およびストッパー部材18の第2貫通孔71が正しく整合(正対)される。この状態で、作業者が支軸15を奥側に差し込むことで、孔部13に対して支軸15の端部36が円滑に差し込むことができる。その際、図2、図3に示すように、第1溝部31の入口部31Aに対してリブ部37が差し込まれて、入口部31Aでリブ部37が案内されることで、支軸15が正しい角度で孔部13に差し込まれる。作業者が支軸15の押し込みをそのまま継続すると、支軸15が孔部13の底13Aに当接するとともに、リブ部37が第1溝部31の途中にある山部31Bを乗り越えて山部31Bによって保持される。これによって、図25に示すように、孔部13に対して支軸15が完全に差し込まれた状態となり、商品10の補充作業が完了する。 When an operator inserts the support shaft 15 into the first through hole 56 and the second through hole 71 and causes the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 to bear the load of the support shaft 15 on which the product 10 is suspended, the stopper member 18 is pushed down and moves from the restriction position P1 to the release position P2. At the same time, the rib portion 37 of the support shaft 15 engages with the slope of the first edge 57, and the vicinity of the end 36 of the support shaft 15 is held by the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18. In this state, the first biasing member 23 operates to draw the guide member 17 and the stopper member 18 together with the support shaft 15 toward the base 14 . As a result, the support shaft 15 is semi-automatically drawn to the back of the display shelf. The stopper member 18 that has been drawn to the inner part is positioned so as to directly face the base 14 by fitting the first frame part 72 inside the enlarged diameter part 33. As a result, the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17 and the second through hole 71 of the stopper member 18 are correctly aligned (directly facing each other) with the hole 13 of the base 14 . In this state, when the operator inserts the support shaft 15 to the back side, the end portion 36 of the support shaft 15 can be smoothly inserted into the hole 13. At that time, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the rib portion 37 is inserted into the entrance portion 31A of the first groove portion 31, and the rib portion 37 is guided by the entrance portion 31A, so that the support shaft 15 is It is inserted into the hole 13 at the correct angle. When the operator continues to push the support shaft 15, the support shaft 15 comes into contact with the bottom 13A of the hole 13, and the rib portion 37 climbs over the ridge 31B in the middle of the first groove 31 and is moved by the ridge 31B. Retained. As a result, as shown in FIG. 25, the spindle 15 is completely inserted into the hole 13, and the work of replenishing the product 10 is completed.

本実施形態によれば、以下のことがいえる。吊下具11は、孔部13を有する基部14と、孔部13に対して着脱可能に構成され、商品10が吊り下げられる支軸15と、孔部13に装着された支軸15に沿って基部14から延びるレール状部材16と、レール状部材16上を進退可能に構成されるとともに、孔部13から取り外された状態の支軸15の端部36を孔部13に向けて案内可能なガイド部材17と、を備える。 According to this embodiment, the following can be said. The hanging tool 11 includes a base 14 having a hole 13, a support shaft 15 which is configured to be removably attached to the hole 13, and from which the product 10 is suspended, and a support shaft 15 attached to the hole 13. A rail-shaped member 16 extends from the base 14 and is configured to be movable forward and backward on the rail-shaped member 16, and can guide the end 36 of the spindle 15 removed from the hole 13 toward the hole 13. and a guide member 17.

この構成によれば、支軸15を孔部13に装着する際に、ガイド部材17によって支軸15を孔部13に向けて案内することができる。これによって、作業者の作業負担を低減できる。 According to this configuration, when the support shaft 15 is attached to the hole 13, the support shaft 15 can be guided toward the hole 13 by the guide member 17. This can reduce the work burden on the worker.

支軸15は、第1軸部と、孔部13に差し込まれる端部36の近傍に第1軸部と連続して設けられ第1軸部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第2軸部と、を有し、ガイド部材17は、支軸15が通される第1貫通孔56を有し、第1貫通孔56は、第2軸部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第1部分56Aと、第1部分56Aと連通するように第1部分56Aの下側に設けられ、第2軸部の直径よりも小さい直径を有する第2部分56Bと、を有する。 The support shaft 15 includes a first shaft portion, and a second shaft portion that is provided continuously with the first shaft portion near the end portion 36 inserted into the hole portion 13 and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the first shaft portion. The guide member 17 has a first through hole 56 through which the support shaft 15 is passed, and the first through hole 56 has a first portion 56A having a diameter larger than the diameter of the second shaft portion. , a second portion 56B that is provided below the first portion 56A so as to communicate with the first portion 56A, and has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the second shaft portion.

支軸15を孔部13から取り外す際には、支軸15には残存する商品10が吊下げられている。もし支軸15に商品10が残存しない場合には、支軸15を孔部13から取り外すことなく作業者が前方から商品10を補充することとなる。この構成によれば、商品10の荷重がかけられた支軸15は下側に下がって第2部分56Bの周囲の縁部に係合する。このため、作業者が支軸15を孔部13から取り外す際には、支軸15とともに手前側にガイド部材17を引き出すことができる。これによって、商品10を支軸15に補充した後に、作業者が再び支軸15を孔部13に差し込む際に、手前側に引き出されたガイド部材17を用いて支軸15を孔部13にまで案内させることができ、支軸15を孔部13に差し込む作業を簡単に行うことができる。 When the support shaft 15 is removed from the hole 13, the remaining product 10 is suspended from the support shaft 15. If no product 10 remains on the support shaft 15, the worker will replenish the product 10 from the front without removing the support shaft 15 from the hole 13. According to this configuration, the support shaft 15, on which the load of the product 10 is applied, moves downward and engages with the peripheral edge of the second portion 56B. Therefore, when the operator removes the support shaft 15 from the hole 13, the guide member 17 can be pulled out together with the support shaft 15 toward the front side. As a result, when the worker inserts the spindle 15 into the hole 13 again after replenishing the spindle 15 with the product 10, the worker inserts the spindle 15 into the hole 13 using the guide member 17 pulled out to the front. This allows the support shaft 15 to be guided up to the hole 13 easily.

吊下具11は、基部14とガイド部材17との間に設けられ、ガイド部材17を基部14に近づく方向に付勢する第1付勢部材23を備える。この構成によれば、ガイド部材17を基部14に向けて移動させることができる。これによって、ガイド部材17を用いて支軸15を孔部13に向けて案内させている状態で、第1付勢部材23の駆動によって支軸15を半自動的に孔部13に導くことができる。これによって、作業者が支軸15を押し込むという手間を省くことができ、作業者が作業負担を低減できる。 The hanging tool 11 includes a first biasing member 23 that is provided between the base 14 and the guide member 17 and biases the guide member 17 in a direction toward the base 14 . According to this configuration, the guide member 17 can be moved toward the base 14. As a result, while the guide member 17 is used to guide the support shaft 15 toward the hole 13, the support shaft 15 can be semi-automatically guided to the hole 13 by driving the first biasing member 23. . This saves the worker the trouble of pushing the support shaft 15, and reduces the burden on the worker.

吊下具11は、ガイド部材17に対して移動可能に取り付けられるストッパー部材18であって、レール状部材16の先端部39に設けられた係合部と係合してレール状部材16に対するガイド部材17の移動を規制する規制位置P1と、レール状部材16に対するガイド部材17の移動を許容する解除位置P2と、の間で移動可能なストッパー部材18を備える。 The hanging tool 11 is a stopper member 18 that is movably attached to the guide member 17 and engages with an engaging portion provided at the tip end 39 of the rail-like member 16 to guide the rail-like member 16. A stopper member 18 is provided that is movable between a restriction position P1 that restricts movement of the member 17 and a release position P2 that allows movement of the guide member 17 relative to the rail-shaped member 16.

ストッパー部材18がレール状部材16の先端部に移動したときに規制位置P1になってガイド部材17の移動を規制できるため、第1付勢部材23を設けた場合でも、第1付勢部材23の作用によってガイド部材17が基部14側に戻されてしまうことがない。これによって、作業者が手前側において支軸15をガイド部材17に引っ掛ける作業を行うことができ、作業者の作業効率を向上できる。 When the stopper member 18 moves to the tip of the rail-like member 16, it becomes the regulation position P1 and can regulate the movement of the guide member 17. Therefore, even when the first biasing member 23 is provided, the first biasing member 23 The guide member 17 will not be returned to the base 14 side due to this action. This allows the worker to hook the support shaft 15 to the guide member 17 on the near side, thereby improving the worker's work efficiency.

ストッパー部材18は、ガイド部材17に対して移動可能なストッパー部材本体67と、ストッパー部材本体67とガイド部材17との間に介在されストッパー部材本体67を前記係合部に向けて付勢する第2付勢部材68と、を備える。この構成によれば、第2付勢部材68とストッパー部材本体67とを用いた簡単な構造によって、ストッパー部材18を構成できる。これによって、吊下具11の製造コストを低減できる。 The stopper member 18 includes a stopper member body 67 that is movable relative to the guide member 17, and a stopper member body 67 that is interposed between the stopper member body 67 and the guide member 17 and urges the stopper member body 67 toward the engaging portion. 2 biasing member 68. According to this configuration, the stopper member 18 can be configured with a simple structure using the second biasing member 68 and the stopper member main body 67. Thereby, the manufacturing cost of the hanging tool 11 can be reduced.

ストッパー部材18は、支軸15が通される第2貫通孔71を有し、第2貫通孔71は、ストッパー部材18が解除位置P2にあるときに、第2部分56Bに重なる位置に配置される。この構成によれば、ストッパー部材18が解除位置P2にあるときに、支軸15の第2軸部からガイド部材17が脱落してしまうことがない。これによって、例えば、支軸15を孔部13から引き出す際や支軸15を孔部13に再び差し込む際に、支軸15からガイド部材17が脱落して、第1付勢部材23の作用によってガイド部材17のみが基部14の近傍に戻されてしまう不具合を生じることを防止できる。 The stopper member 18 has a second through hole 71 through which the support shaft 15 is passed, and the second through hole 71 is arranged at a position overlapping the second portion 56B when the stopper member 18 is in the release position P2. Ru. According to this configuration, the guide member 17 does not fall off from the second shaft portion of the support shaft 15 when the stopper member 18 is in the release position P2. As a result, for example, when pulling out the support shaft 15 from the hole 13 or reinserting the support shaft 15 into the hole 13, the guide member 17 falls off from the support shaft 15, and due to the action of the first biasing member 23, This can prevent a problem in which only the guide member 17 is returned to the vicinity of the base 14.

前記係合部は、レール状部材16の先端面である。この構成によれば、レール状部材16に凹部等を設ける必要がなく、加工コストを低減できる。 The engaging portion is the distal end surface of the rail-like member 16. According to this configuration, there is no need to provide a recess or the like in the rail-shaped member 16, and processing costs can be reduced.

ガイド部材17は、基部14に対向する面において第1貫通孔56の周囲を規定する第1縁部57であって、基部14から遠ざかるつれて上方に行くように斜めになった第1縁部57を有する。この構成によれば、ストッパー部材18の作用で移動規制がされた際に、第1縁部57によって支軸15を第1貫通孔56の第1部分56Aに向けて円滑に案内することができる。これによって、第1貫通孔56の第2部分56Bと支軸15の第2軸部との間の係合が解除されないまま、作業者が支軸15を強く引くことでガイド部材17が破損してしまうような不具合を生じることを防止できる。 The guide member 17 has a first edge 57 that defines the periphery of the first through hole 56 on the surface facing the base 14, and is inclined upward as it moves away from the base 14. It has 57. According to this configuration, when movement is restricted by the action of the stopper member 18, the support shaft 15 can be smoothly guided by the first edge 57 toward the first portion 56A of the first through hole 56. . As a result, the guide member 17 may be damaged if the operator strongly pulls the support shaft 15 without releasing the engagement between the second portion 56B of the first through hole 56 and the second shaft portion of the support shaft 15. It is possible to prevent such problems from occurring.

吊下具11は、孔部13を有する基部14と、孔部13に対して端部36が着脱可能に構成されるとともに商品10が吊り下げられる支軸15と、孔部13に装着された支軸15に沿って基部14から延びるレール状部材16と、レール状部材16上を進退可能に構成されるとともに、孔部13から取り外された状態の支軸15の端部36を孔部13に向けて案内可能なガイド部材17と、ガイド部材17に設けられ支軸15が通される第1貫通孔56と、ガイド部材17に設けられ基部14に対向する面とは反対側の面において第1貫通孔56の周囲を規定するとともに、第1貫通孔56を頂点とするように略錐形に窪んだ第2縁部58と、を備える。 The hanging tool 11 includes a base 14 having a hole 13, an end 36 that is removably attached to the hole 13, a support shaft 15 from which the product 10 is suspended, and a support shaft 15 that is attached to the hole 13. A rail-like member 16 extends from the base 14 along the support shaft 15, and is configured to be movable forward and backward on the rail-like member 16, and the end portion 36 of the support shaft 15 removed from the hole 13 is inserted into the hole 13. A guide member 17 that can be guided toward the guide member 17 , a first through hole 56 provided in the guide member 17 through which the support shaft 15 passes, and a surface opposite to the surface provided in the guide member 17 that faces the base 14 . It includes a second edge 58 that defines the periphery of the first through hole 56 and is recessed into a substantially conical shape with the first through hole 56 as the apex.

この構成によれば、略錐形に窪んだ第2縁部58によって、孔部13から取り外された状態の支軸15を第1貫通孔56内に通しやすくすることができる。これによって、作業者が支軸15をガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56に通す作業を簡単に行うことができる。 According to this configuration, the second edge 58 recessed into a substantially conical shape allows the support shaft 15 removed from the hole 13 to easily pass through the first through hole 56 . This allows the operator to easily pass the support shaft 15 through the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17.

吊下具11は、基部14に孔部13の周囲を規定するように設けられる拡径部33であって、孔部13を頂点とするように略錐形に窪んだ拡径部33を備える。この構成によれば、ガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56を通り、基部14の孔部13に向かう支軸15を孔部13に対して通しやすくすることができる。これによって、作業者が手前側から支軸15を操作する場合であっても、孔部13への支軸15の差し込み作業を円滑に行うことができる。 The hanging tool 11 includes an enlarged diameter part 33 provided in the base 14 so as to define the circumference of the hole 13, and has an enlarged diameter part 33 recessed in a substantially conical shape with the hole 13 as the apex. . According to this configuration, it is possible to easily pass the support shaft 15 toward the hole 13 of the base 14 through the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17 through the hole 13 . Thereby, even when the operator operates the support shaft 15 from the front side, the work of inserting the support shaft 15 into the hole 13 can be performed smoothly.

支軸15は、半径方向に突出するリブ部37を有し、孔部13は、リブ部37を受容可能な溝部を含み、前記溝部は、孔部13の底13Aから遠ざかるにつれて内径が拡開した。この構成によれば、孔部13に対してレール状部材16を正しい角度で固定することができる。その際、内径が拡開している溝部の形状によって、リブ部37を溝部内に入りやすくすることができる。 The support shaft 15 has a rib portion 37 that projects in the radial direction, and the hole portion 13 includes a groove portion that can receive the rib portion 37, and the inner diameter of the groove portion expands as it moves away from the bottom 13A of the hole portion 13. did. According to this configuration, the rail-like member 16 can be fixed to the hole 13 at a correct angle. At this time, the rib portion 37 can be easily inserted into the groove due to the shape of the groove where the inner diameter is widened.

吊下具11は、基部14とガイド部材17との間に設けられ、ガイド部材17を基部14に近づく方向に付勢する第1付勢部材23と、ガイド部材17に対してスライド移動可能に取り付けられるストッパー部材18であって、レール状部材16の先端部39に設けられた係合部と係合してレール状部材16に対するガイド部材17の移動を規制する規制位置P1と、レール状部材16に対するガイド部材17の移動を許容する解除位置P2と、の間で移動可能なストッパー部材18と、を備え、ストッパー部材18は、第1貫通孔56よりも基部14に近い位置に設けられ支軸15が通される第2貫通孔71と、第1貫通孔56に対向する面において第2貫通孔71の周囲を規定するとともに第2貫通孔71を頂点とするように略錐形に窪んだ第1枠部72と、を有する。 The hanging tool 11 is provided between the base 14 and the guide member 17, and is slidable relative to the guide member 17 and a first biasing member 23 that biases the guide member 17 in a direction toward the base 14. The stopper member 18 to be attached has a restriction position P1 that engages with an engaging portion provided at the distal end portion 39 of the rail-like member 16 to restrict movement of the guide member 17 with respect to the rail-like member 16, and a rail-like member. a stopper member 18 that is movable between a release position P2 that allows movement of the guide member 17 relative to the guide member 16; A second through hole 71 through which the shaft 15 is passed, and a substantially conical depression defining the periphery of the second through hole 71 on the surface facing the first through hole 56 and having the second through hole 71 as the apex. It has a first frame portion 72.

この構成によれば、第1付勢部材23およびガイド部材17によって支軸15が基部14の近くまで案内されるので、商品10を補充した後に支軸15を孔部13に戻す際に作業者の手間を低減できる。また、ストッパー部材18の作用によって、第1付勢部材23によってガイド部材17が基部14側に戻されてしまうことがない。これによって、作業者が手前側で作業でき、作業者の作業負担を低減できる。さらに、第1枠部72によって、孔部13から取り外された状態の支軸15を第2貫通孔71内に通しやすくすることができる。これによって、ストッパー部材18の規制位置P1から解除位置P2への移動も容易となり、支軸15を基部14の孔部13に向けて円滑に案内することができる。 According to this configuration, the support shaft 15 is guided close to the base 14 by the first biasing member 23 and the guide member 17, so that when returning the support shaft 15 to the hole 13 after replenishing the product 10, the operator can reduce the effort required. Further, due to the action of the stopper member 18, the guide member 17 is prevented from being returned to the base 14 side by the first biasing member 23. This allows the worker to work from the front side, reducing the work burden on the worker. Furthermore, the first frame portion 72 allows the support shaft 15 removed from the hole portion 13 to easily pass through the second through hole 71 . Thereby, the stopper member 18 can be easily moved from the restriction position P1 to the release position P2, and the support shaft 15 can be smoothly guided toward the hole 13 of the base 14.

ストッパー部材18は、基部14に対向する面において第2貫通孔71の周囲を規定するとともに基部14に向けて突出した第2枠部73を有し、第2枠部73は、ストッパー部材18が基部14に突き当った際に拡径部33の内側に差し込まれる。この構成によれば、ガイド部材17によって案内された支軸15を基部14の孔部13に確実に案内することができる。 The stopper member 18 has a second frame portion 73 that defines the periphery of the second through hole 71 on the surface facing the base portion 14 and protrudes toward the base portion 14 . When it hits the base 14, it is inserted inside the enlarged diameter part 33. According to this configuration, the support shaft 15 guided by the guide member 17 can be reliably guided to the hole 13 of the base 14.

吊下具11は、基部14と、基部14から突出するとともに商品10を吊り下げ可能な支軸15と、支軸15に沿って基部14から延びるレール状部材16と、レール状部材16に沿って細長く形成され、レール状部材16上を進退可能に設けられるスライダー部材21と、スライダー部材21に固定されるガイド部材17であって、支軸15が通される第1貫通孔56を有するとともに、スライダー部材21の移動に伴って移動して商品10を支軸15の先端付近に送ることが可能なガイド部材17と、スライダー部材21の先端部39に固定される表示部材22と、基部14とスライダー部材21との間に設けられ、スライダー部材21を基部14に近づく方向に付勢する第1付勢部材23と、を備える。 The hanging tool 11 includes a base 14 , a support shaft 15 that projects from the base 14 and is capable of suspending the product 10 , a rail-like member 16 that extends from the base 14 along the support shaft 15 , and a rail-like member 16 that extends along the support shaft 15 from the base 14 . a slider member 21 which is formed into a long and narrow shape and is provided so as to be movable forward and backward on the rail-like member 16; and a guide member 17 which is fixed to the slider member 21 and has a first through hole 56 through which the support shaft 15 is passed. , a guide member 17 that can move with the movement of the slider member 21 and send the product 10 near the tip of the spindle 15; a display member 22 fixed to the tip 39 of the slider member 21; and a base 14. and a first biasing member 23 that is provided between the slider member 21 and the slider member 21 and biases the slider member 21 in a direction toward the base 14 .

この構成によれば、表示部材22が設けられたスライダー部材21を操作することで商品10を前出しすることができ、フェイスアップ等の店舗管理作業を簡単に行うことができる。 According to this configuration, the product 10 can be brought forward by operating the slider member 21 provided with the display member 22, and store management operations such as face-up can be easily performed.

レール状部材16は、その先端部から半径方向に延びる突起部42を有し、スライダー部材21は、突起部42に倣って窪む第1凹部48を有し、第1凹部48は、スライダー部材21の長手方向に沿って形成され、スライダー部材21のレール状部材16の軸方向への移動を許容するとともに、スライダー部材21のレール状部材16回りの回転を規制する。この構成によれば、第1凹部48および突起部42によって、スライダー部材21のレール状部材16回りの回転を規制できるために、表示部材22が回転してしまう不具合を生じることを防止できる。 The rail-like member 16 has a protrusion 42 extending in the radial direction from its tip, and the slider member 21 has a first recess 48 that is recessed following the protrusion 42. 21 and allows the slider member 21 to move in the axial direction of the rail-like member 16, and restricts rotation of the slider member 21 around the rail-like member 16. According to this configuration, since the rotation of the slider member 21 around the rail-shaped member 16 can be restricted by the first recess 48 and the protrusion 42, it is possible to prevent the display member 22 from rotating.

スライダー部材21は、第1凹部48の基部14側の端部を規定する突当部45を有する。この構成によれば、突当部45を設けることによって、レール状部材16からスライダー部材21が脱落してしまう不具合を防止できる。 The slider member 21 has an abutting portion 45 that defines the end of the first recess 48 on the base 14 side. According to this configuration, by providing the abutting portion 45, it is possible to prevent the slider member 21 from falling off from the rail-like member 16.

突当部45は、スライダー部材21の基部14側の端部に設けられレール状部材16を取り囲む環状をなし、スライダー部材21は、基部14から見て突当部45よりも遠い位置に設けられた本体部44を有し、本体部44は、レール状部材16を取り囲むとともに、一部を開放した開放部46を含む略C字状断面を有する。この構成によれば、スライダー部材21を軽量化できる。また、スライダー部材21とレール状部材16との間の摩擦面の面積を小さくして、スライダー部材21の移動時の抵抗を小さくできる。 The abutting portion 45 is provided at the end of the slider member 21 on the base 14 side and has an annular shape surrounding the rail-like member 16, and the slider member 21 is provided at a position farther than the abutting portion 45 when viewed from the base 14. The main body part 44 has a substantially C-shaped cross section that surrounds the rail-like member 16 and includes an open part 46 that is partially open. According to this configuration, the weight of the slider member 21 can be reduced. Further, by reducing the area of the friction surface between the slider member 21 and the rail-like member 16, the resistance during movement of the slider member 21 can be reduced.

以下の実施形態では、主として第1実施形態と異なる部分について説明し、第1実施形態と共通する点については、図示および説明を省略する。
[第2実施形態]
In the following embodiment, parts that are different from the first embodiment will be mainly described, and illustrations and explanations of the common points with the first embodiment will be omitted.
[Second embodiment]

図26~図28を参照して、第2実施形態の吊下具11について説明する。本実施形態では、ストッパー部材18、スライダー部材21、および第1付勢部材23が省略されている。 The hanging tool 11 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 26 to 28. In this embodiment, the stopper member 18, slider member 21, and first biasing member 23 are omitted.

吊下具11は、陳列棚のフレーム12に固定されるとともに孔部13を有する基部14と、孔部13に対して着脱可能に構成される支軸15と、孔部13に装着された支軸15に沿って基部14から延びるロッド状のレール状部材16と、レール状部材16上を進退可能に構成されるガイド部材17と、レール状部材16の先端部に設けられる表示部材22と、を備える。 The hanging tool 11 includes a base 14 that is fixed to the frame 12 of the display shelf and has a hole 13, a support shaft 15 that is configured to be detachable from the hole 13, and a support that is attached to the hole 13. A rod-shaped rail-like member 16 extending from the base 14 along the axis 15, a guide member 17 configured to be able to advance and retreat on the rail-like member 16, and a display member 22 provided at the tip of the rail-like member 16. Equipped with

基部14は、基部本体24と、基部本体24に設けられた孔部13と、基部本体24に固定されるとともに陳列棚のフレーム12を間に挟んで保持できるU字形をなした固定具27と、を有する。本実施形態において孔部13は、上下方向に延びており、上方に向けて開口している。 The base 14 includes a base body 24, a hole 13 provided in the base body 24, and a U-shaped fixture 27 that is fixed to the base body 24 and can hold the frame 12 of the display shelf therebetween. , has. In this embodiment, the hole 13 extends in the vertical direction and opens upward.

支軸15は、中実の丸棒状に形成される。支軸15は、例えば、金属材料によって形成されることが好ましい。支軸15は、吊下げ式の商品10が吊下げられる支軸本体34と、支軸本体34の先端側で支軸本体34と一体的に設けられたフック部35と、フック部35とは反対側に設けられ支軸本体34と交差する方向に延びる端部36(基部)と、を有する。本実施形態では、支軸15は、一対のリブ部37および位置決め部38を有しない。 The support shaft 15 is formed into a solid round bar shape. It is preferable that the support shaft 15 is formed of, for example, a metal material. The support shaft 15 includes a support shaft body 34 on which the hanging product 10 is suspended, a hook portion 35 provided integrally with the support shaft body 34 on the tip side of the support shaft body 34, and a hook portion 35. It has an end portion 36 (base portion) provided on the opposite side and extending in a direction intersecting the support shaft main body 34. In this embodiment, the support shaft 15 does not have the pair of rib portions 37 and the positioning portion 38.

レール状部材16は、L字形に折り曲げられた中実の丸棒状をなしており、溶接等によって固定具27と一体的に形成されている。 The rail-like member 16 is in the shape of a solid round bar bent into an L-shape, and is integrally formed with the fixture 27 by welding or the like.

図27に示すように、ガイド部材17は、正面から見て長方形の平板状をなしている。ガイド部材17は、レール状部材16が通される通孔81と、支軸15が通される第1貫通孔56と、を有する。第1貫通孔56は、上下方向に細長く延びる長穴状をなしている。ガイド部材17は、例えば、金属材料によって形成されていることが好ましい。 As shown in FIG. 27, the guide member 17 has a rectangular flat plate shape when viewed from the front. The guide member 17 has a through hole 81 through which the rail-like member 16 is passed, and a first through hole 56 through which the support shaft 15 is passed. The first through hole 56 has an elongated hole shape that extends vertically. It is preferable that the guide member 17 is made of, for example, a metal material.

本実施形態の吊下具11を用いた商品補充作業について説明する。商品の日付管理のため、作業者は、支軸15の後方から新しい商品を補充する。その際、作業者は、商品10が吊下げられた支軸15を手指を用いて孔部13から取り外す。本実施形態では、作業者は、支軸本体34の端部36付近を上方に持ち上げて、両手で支軸15を保持することで、支軸15を手前側に引き出すことができる。このとき、ガイド部材17も一緒にレール状部材16上で手前の位置に引き出しておくことが好ましい。取り外された支軸15に対して、図28に示すように、端部36側(後方)から商品10を補充するようにする。 Product replenishment work using the hanging tool 11 of this embodiment will be explained. In order to manage the date of the products, the worker replenishes new products from behind the spindle 15. At this time, the operator uses his fingers to remove the support shaft 15 on which the product 10 is suspended from the hole 13. In this embodiment, the operator can pull out the support shaft 15 toward the front by lifting the vicinity of the end 36 of the support shaft body 34 upward and holding the support shaft 15 with both hands. At this time, it is preferable that the guide member 17 is also pulled out to the front position on the rail-like member 16. As shown in FIG. 28, the removed support shaft 15 is replenished with products 10 from the end 36 side (backward).

図28に示すように、作業者は、商品10を補充した支軸15の後端をガイド部材17の第1貫通孔56に差し込むようにする。作業者は、陳列棚の奥部であって、他の商品10によって埋もれてしまった奥部ではなく、陳列棚の手前の位置であって、他の商品から突出された手前の位置で支軸15の取付作業を行うことができる。作業者は、支軸15を陳列棚の奥部まで移動させる際に、商品10が吊下げられた支軸15の荷重をガイド部材17に負担させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 28, the operator inserts the rear end of the support shaft 15 refilled with the product 10 into the first through hole 56 of the guide member 17. The worker holds the spindle at the back of the display shelf, not at the back where it is buried by other products 10, but at a position in front of the display shelf that protrudes from other products 10. 15 installation operations can be performed. When the operator moves the support shaft 15 to the back of the display shelf, the operator can cause the guide member 17 to bear the load of the support shaft 15 on which the product 10 is suspended.

作業者が第1貫通孔56に対して支軸15を差し込み、支軸15を奥部に向けて押し込むと、ガイド部材17の案内によって、支軸15の端部36が基部14の孔部13付近にまで誘導される。ガイド部材17がレール状部材16の奥部にまで到達したときに、作業者が支軸15の端部36付近を持ち上げて、上方から端部36を孔部13に対して差し込むようにする。これによって、孔部13に対して支軸15が完全に差し込まれた状態となり、商品10の補充作業が完了する。 When the operator inserts the support shaft 15 into the first through hole 56 and pushes the support shaft 15 toward the inner part, the end portion 36 of the support shaft 15 is guided by the guide member 17 into the hole 13 of the base 14. You will be guided to the vicinity. When the guide member 17 reaches the deep part of the rail-like member 16, the operator lifts up the vicinity of the end 36 of the support shaft 15 and inserts the end 36 into the hole 13 from above. As a result, the support shaft 15 is completely inserted into the hole 13, and the work of replenishing the product 10 is completed.

上記した実施形態は、種々の置き換えや変形を加えて実施できる。また、上記実施形態同士を適宜に組み合わせて発明を実現することも当然にできる。 The embodiments described above can be implemented with various substitutions and modifications. Furthermore, it is also possible to realize the invention by appropriately combining the above embodiments.

10 商品
11 吊下具
12 フレーム
13 孔部
13A 底
14 基部
15 支軸
16 レール状部材
17 ガイド部材
18 ストッパー部材
21 スライダー部材
22 表示部材
23 第1付勢部材
31 第1溝部
33 拡径部
36 端部
37 リブ部
38 位置決め部
39 先端部
42 突起部
45 突当部
46 開放部
48 第1凹部
51 第2凹部
56 第1貫通孔
56A 第1部分
56B 第2部分
57 第1縁部
58 第2縁部
71 第2貫通孔
72 第1枠部
72A 大斜面
73 第2枠部
73A 小斜面
74 第1当接部
75 軌条部
P1 規制位置
P2 解除位置
10 Product 11 Hanging tool 12 Frame 13 Hole 13A Bottom 14 Base 15 Support shaft 16 Rail-like member 17 Guide member 18 Stopper member 21 Slider member 22 Display member 23 First biasing member 31 First groove 33 Expanded diameter part 36 End Part 37 Rib part 38 Positioning part 39 Tip part 42 Projection part 45 Abutting part 46 Open part 48 First recess 51 Second recess 56 First through hole 56A First part 56B Second part 57 First edge 58 Second edge Part 71 Second through hole 72 First frame part 72A Large slope 73 Second frame part 73A Small slope 74 First contact part 75 Rail part P1 Regulation position P2 Release position

Claims (8)

孔部を有する基部と、
前記孔部に対して着脱可能に構成され、商品が吊り下げられる支軸と、
前記孔部に装着された前記支軸に沿って前記基部から延びるレール状部材と、
前記レール状部材上を進退可能に構成されるとともに、前記孔部から取り外された状態の前記支軸の端部を、前記支軸の荷重を負担させた状態で前記孔部に向けて案内可能なガイド部材と、
を備え
前記支軸は、第1軸部と、前記孔部に差し込まれる前記端部の近傍に前記第1軸部と連続して設けられ前記第1軸部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第2軸部と、を有し、
前記ガイド部材は、前記支軸が通される第1貫通孔を有し、前記第1貫通孔は、前記第2軸部の直径よりも大きい直径を有する第1部分と、前記第1部分と連通するように前記第1部分の下側に設けられ、前記第2軸部の直径よりも小さい幅を有する第2部分と、を有する吊下具。
a base having a hole;
a spindle configured to be detachable from the hole and on which the product is suspended;
a rail-shaped member extending from the base along the support shaft attached to the hole;
It is configured to be movable forward and backward on the rail-like member, and is capable of guiding the end of the spindle removed from the hole toward the hole while bearing the load of the spindle. a guide member,
Equipped with
The support shaft includes a first shaft portion and a second shaft that is provided continuously with the first shaft portion near the end portion inserted into the hole and has a diameter larger than the diameter of the first shaft portion. has a section and a
The guide member has a first through hole through which the support shaft passes, and the first through hole has a first portion having a diameter larger than a diameter of the second shaft portion, and a first portion. A hanging tool , comprising: a second portion provided below the first portion so as to communicate with each other and having a width smaller than a diameter of the second shaft portion .
前記第1貫通孔の前記第2部分は、前記孔部に重なる位置に設けられる請求項に記載の吊下具。 The hanging tool according to claim 1 , wherein the second portion of the first through hole is provided at a position overlapping the hole. 前記基部と前記ガイド部材との間に設けられ、前記ガイド部材を前記基部に近づく方向に付勢する第1付勢部材を備える請求項に記載の吊下具。 The hanging tool according to claim 1 , further comprising a first biasing member that is provided between the base and the guide member and biases the guide member in a direction toward the base. 前記ガイド部材に対して移動可能に取り付けられるストッパー部材であって、前記レール状部材の先端部に設けられた係合部と係合して前記レール状部材に対する前記ガイド部材の移動を規制する規制位置と、前記レール状部材に対する前記ガイド部材の移動を許容する解除位置と、の間で移動可能なストッパー部材を備える請求項に記載の吊下具。 a stopper member movably attached to the guide member, the stopper member engaging with an engaging portion provided at the tip of the rail-like member to restrict movement of the guide member relative to the rail-like member; The hanging tool according to claim 3 , further comprising a stopper member movable between a position and a release position that allows movement of the guide member relative to the rail-like member. 前記ストッパー部材は、前記ガイド部材に対して移動可能なストッパー部材本体と、前記ストッパー部材本体と前記ガイド部材との間に介在され前記ストッパー部材本体を前記係合部に向けて付勢する第2付勢部材と、を備える請求項に記載の吊下具。 The stopper member includes a stopper member main body that is movable with respect to the guide member, and a second stopper member body that is interposed between the stopper member main body and the guide member and urges the stopper member main body toward the engaging portion. The hanging tool according to claim 4 , further comprising a biasing member. 前記ストッパー部材は、前記支軸が通される第2貫通孔を有し、
前記第2貫通孔は、前記ストッパー部材が前記解除位置にあるときに、前記第2部分に重なる位置に配置される請求項に記載の吊下具。
The stopper member has a second through hole through which the support shaft is passed,
The hanging tool according to claim 4 , wherein the second through hole is arranged at a position overlapping the second portion when the stopper member is in the release position.
前記係合部は、前記レール状部材の先端面である請求項に記載の吊下具。 The hanging tool according to claim 4 , wherein the engaging portion is a distal end surface of the rail-like member. 前記ガイド部材は、前記基部に対向する面において前記第1貫通孔の周囲を規定する第1縁部であって、前記基部から遠ざかるつれて上方に行くように斜めになった第1縁部を有する請求項に記載の吊下具。 The guide member has a first edge defining a periphery of the first through hole on a surface facing the base, and the first edge slopes upward as it moves away from the base. The hanging tool according to claim 4 , having:
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JP2013013643A (en) 2011-07-06 2013-01-24 Tanahashi Kogyo Kk Merchandise display device
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