JP7446673B2 - ウエーハの加工方法 - Google Patents
ウエーハの加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7446673B2 JP7446673B2 JP2020028752A JP2020028752A JP7446673B2 JP 7446673 B2 JP7446673 B2 JP 7446673B2 JP 2020028752 A JP2020028752 A JP 2020028752A JP 2020028752 A JP2020028752 A JP 2020028752A JP 7446673 B2 JP7446673 B2 JP 7446673B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P52/00—Grinding, lapping or polishing of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P54/00—Cutting or separating of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/0006—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring taking account of the properties of the material involved
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/03—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece
- B23K26/032—Observing, e.g. monitoring, the workpiece using optical means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/50—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece
- B23K26/53—Working by transmitting the laser beam through or within the workpiece for modifying or reforming the material inside the workpiece, e.g. for producing break initiation cracks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P34/00—Irradiation with electromagnetic or particle radiation of wafers, substrates or parts of devices
- H10P34/40—Irradiation with electromagnetic or particle radiation of wafers, substrates or parts of devices with high-energy radiation
- H10P34/42—Irradiation with electromagnetic or particle radiation of wafers, substrates or parts of devices with high-energy radiation with electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser annealing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P72/00—Handling or holding of wafers, substrates or devices during manufacture or treatment thereof
- H10P72/06—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting, marking, testing or measuring
- H10P72/0604—Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P74/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment of wafers, substrates or devices
- H10P74/20—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment of wafers, substrates or devices characterised by the properties tested or measured, e.g. structural or electrical properties
- H10P74/203—Structural properties, e.g. testing or measuring thicknesses, line widths, warpage, bond strengths or physical defects
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P74/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment of wafers, substrates or devices
- H10P74/23—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment of wafers, substrates or devices characterised by multiple measurements, corrections, marking or sorting processes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W46/00—Marks applied to devices, e.g. for alignment or identification
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/36—Electric or electronic devices
- B23K2101/40—Semiconductor devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic materials other than metals or composite materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
- G01N2021/8887—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges based on image processing techniques
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10W—GENERIC PACKAGES, INTERCONNECTIONS, CONNECTORS OR OTHER CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10W46/00—Marks applied to devices, e.g. for alignment or identification
- H10W46/501—Marks applied to devices, e.g. for alignment or identification for use before dicing
- H10W46/503—Located in scribe lines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
Description
1a 表面
1b 裏面
3 分割予定ライン
5 デバイス
7 改質層
9 クラック
2 レーザー加工装置
4 チャックテーブル
4a 保持面
6 レーザービーム照射ユニット
8,20 レーザー発振器
10 ミラー
22 ダイクロイックミラー
12,24 集光レンズ
14 第一のレーザービーム
16,30 集光点
18 観察用レーザービーム照射ユニット
26 ビーム成形ユニット
28 第二のレーザービーム
32 反射光
34 撮像ユニット
36,38 画像
40 領域
42a,42b 領域
44a,44b 高さ位置
Claims (4)
- 表面に複数の分割予定ラインが設定されたウエーハの該分割予定ラインに沿って該ウエーハの内部に改質層を形成するウエーハの加工方法であって、
該ウエーハの該表面をチャックテーブルに対面させ、該チャックテーブルで該ウエーハを保持する保持ステップと、
該ウエーハに対して透過性を有する波長の第一のレーザービームの集光点を該ウエーハの内部に位置付けてレーザービーム照射ユニットと、該チャックテーブルと、を該分割予定ラインに沿う方向に相対的に移動させながら該第一のレーザービームを該分割予定ラインに沿って該ウエーハの裏面側から照射し、該ウエーハの内部に該改質層を形成する改質層形成ステップと、
該改質層形成ステップの後に、該ウエーハの加工閾値を超えない出力であり、かつ、該ウエーハに対して透過性を有する波長の第二のレーザービームの集光点を該ウエーハの内部または該表面に位置付けて、該集光点を該ウエーハの厚み方向に移動させながら該第二のレーザービームを該ウエーハの該裏面側から照射する観察用レーザービーム照射ステップと、
該観察用レーザービーム照射ステップで照射された該第二のレーザービームの該ウエーハの該表面で反射した反射光を撮像ユニットで撮像する撮像ステップと、
該撮像ステップで撮像され該反射光が写る画像における該反射光の形状及び位置に基づいて、該ウエーハの加工状態を判定する判定ステップと、を含み、
該観察用レーザービーム照射ステップで該ウエーハに照射される該第二のレーザービームは、該第二のレーザービームの進行方向に垂直な面における断面形状が該改質層を挟んで非対称となるように成形されていることを特徴とする、ウエーハの加工方法。 - 該判定ステップでは、
該撮像ステップで撮像された該画像において、該観察用レーザービーム照射ステップで該ウエーハに照射された該第二のレーザービームの該裏面における被照射領域と同一の形状の領域と重なるように該反射光が写る場合に、該第二のレーザービームの該集光点の高さ位置にクラックが形成されていると判定し、
該撮像ステップで撮像された該画像において、該観察用レーザービーム照射ステップで該ウエーハに照射された該第二のレーザービームの該裏面における該被照射領域の形状を反転した形状の領域と重なるように該反射光が写る場合に、該第二のレーザービームの該集光点の高さ位置に該クラックが形成されていないと判定することを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載のウエーハの加工方法。 - 該観察用レーザービーム照射ステップは、液浸で行うことを特徴とする、
請求項1または請求項2に記載のウエーハの加工方法。 - 該判定ステップでは、予め作成された判定するための基準に基づいて判定が実施されることを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載のウエーハの加工方法。
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020028752A JP7446673B2 (ja) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | ウエーハの加工方法 |
| KR1020210007146A KR102799914B1 (ko) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-01-19 | 웨이퍼의 가공 방법 |
| US17/172,325 US11417570B2 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-02-10 | Wafer processing method |
| TW110105566A TWI855232B (zh) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-02-18 | 晶圓之加工方法 |
| CN202110187368.3A CN113299547B (zh) | 2020-02-21 | 2021-02-18 | 晶片的加工方法 |
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| JP2020028752A JP7446673B2 (ja) | 2020-02-21 | 2020-02-21 | ウエーハの加工方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2021136247A JP2021136247A (ja) | 2021-09-13 |
| JP7446673B2 true JP7446673B2 (ja) | 2024-03-11 |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11417570B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7446673B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR102799914B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN113299547B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI855232B (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117583753A (zh) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-23 | 中国工程物理研究院上海激光等离子体研究所 | 一种均匀剥离半导体材料的装置及方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005083800A (ja) | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 欠陥検査方法及び欠陥検査装置 |
| JP2015170697A (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-28 | 株式会社東京精密 | レーザーダイシング装置及びレーザーダイシング方法 |
| JP2019027974A (ja) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-21 | 株式会社東京精密 | レーザー加工装置及び亀裂検出方法 |
| JP2019125599A (ja) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-25 | 株式会社ディスコ | 被加工物の加工方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10323778A (ja) * | 1997-05-26 | 1998-12-08 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | レーザ加工における透明脆性材料の亀裂の先頭位置検出方法及びそれを用いたレーザ加工装置 |
| CN101335235B (zh) | 2002-03-12 | 2010-10-13 | 浜松光子学株式会社 | 基板的分割方法 |
| JP4398686B2 (ja) | 2003-09-11 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
| JP5939752B2 (ja) * | 2011-09-01 | 2016-06-22 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウェーハの分割方法 |
| JP6071775B2 (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2017-02-01 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウェーハの加工方法 |
| JP6347714B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-02 | 2018-06-27 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
| JP2016129203A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
| JP2016129202A (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | 株式会社ディスコ | ウエーハの加工方法 |
| JP7256604B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-16 | 2023-04-12 | 株式会社ディスコ | 非破壊検出方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-02-21 JP JP2020028752A patent/JP7446673B2/ja active Active
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2021
- 2021-01-19 KR KR1020210007146A patent/KR102799914B1/ko active Active
- 2021-02-10 US US17/172,325 patent/US11417570B2/en active Active
- 2021-02-18 CN CN202110187368.3A patent/CN113299547B/zh active Active
- 2021-02-18 TW TW110105566A patent/TWI855232B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005083800A (ja) | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-31 | Hitachi Ltd | 欠陥検査方法及び欠陥検査装置 |
| JP2015170697A (ja) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-28 | 株式会社東京精密 | レーザーダイシング装置及びレーザーダイシング方法 |
| JP2019027974A (ja) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-21 | 株式会社東京精密 | レーザー加工装置及び亀裂検出方法 |
| JP2019125599A (ja) | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-25 | 株式会社ディスコ | 被加工物の加工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20210106891A (ko) | 2021-08-31 |
| JP2021136247A (ja) | 2021-09-13 |
| CN113299547B (zh) | 2026-04-10 |
| TW202133242A (zh) | 2021-09-01 |
| US11417570B2 (en) | 2022-08-16 |
| KR102799914B1 (ko) | 2025-04-23 |
| CN113299547A (zh) | 2021-08-24 |
| US20210265212A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 |
| TWI855232B (zh) | 2024-09-11 |
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