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JP7448767B2 - Vehicle seat device - Google Patents
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JP7448767B2 - Vehicle seat device - Google Patents

Vehicle seat device Download PDF

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JP7448767B2
JP7448767B2 JP2019046309A JP2019046309A JP7448767B2 JP 7448767 B2 JP7448767 B2 JP 7448767B2 JP 2019046309 A JP2019046309 A JP 2019046309A JP 2019046309 A JP2019046309 A JP 2019046309A JP 7448767 B2 JP7448767 B2 JP 7448767B2
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duct
seat
rotating member
opening
annular rotating
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JP2020147171A (en
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治希 望月
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TS Tech Co Ltd
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TS Tech Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2019046309A priority Critical patent/JP7448767B2/en
Priority to CN202410662555.6A priority patent/CN118452652A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2019/045930 priority patent/WO2020110984A1/en
Priority to CN201980077980.6A priority patent/CN113163950B/en
Priority to EP19890039.1A priority patent/EP3888498B1/en
Priority to US17/296,385 priority patent/US12071048B2/en
Publication of JP2020147171A publication Critical patent/JP2020147171A/en
Priority to US18/364,953 priority patent/US12054077B2/en
Priority to JP2024026691A priority patent/JP2024045778A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7448767B2 publication Critical patent/JP7448767B2/en
Priority to US18/763,803 priority patent/US12330539B2/en
Priority to US19/206,790 priority patent/US20250269769A1/en
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  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)

Description

本発明は、シートクッションを支持するシートクッションフレームが取付けられる環状回転部材ならびに当該環状回転部材を回転可能に支持するベース部材を有する回転機構を備える車両用シート装置に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a vehicle seat device that includes a rotation mechanism that has an annular rotating member to which a seat cushion frame that supports a seat cushion is attached, and a base member that rotatably supports the annular rotating member.

フロアに対して回転可能であるシートに、フロア側からダクトを介してシートの着座面に送風するようにした車両用シート装置が、特許文献1によって知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art A vehicle seat device is known from Patent Document 1, in which a seat is rotatable with respect to a floor, and air is blown from the floor side to a seating surface of the seat through a duct.

特開2010-137651号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2010-137651

上記特許文献1で開示されたものでは、空気を送風するためのブロワーが回転機構の左右の幅方向外側に配置される構造であるため、シート装置の幅方向での大型化が避けられない。 In the structure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the blower for blowing air is disposed outside the rotation mechanism in the width direction on the left and right sides, so the size of the seat device in the width direction is unavoidable.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、回転機構に加えてブロワーを含む送風構造を有しつつ、コンパクト化を可能とした車両用シート装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle seat device that can be made compact while having an air blowing structure that includes a blower in addition to a rotation mechanism.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、シートクッションを支持するシートクッションフレームが取付けられる環状回転部材ならびに当該環状回転部材を回転可能に支持するベース部材を有する回転機構を備える車両用シート装置において、平面視で前記シートクッションフレームの外周よりも内側に配置されるブロワーと、吸入口もしくは吹き出し口となる開口部を有して前記ブロワーに一端部が接続されるダクトとを含み、前記シートクッションフレームに取付けたクッション側受圧部材の前方で、前記環状回転部材の上端よりも上方に前記ブロワーを配置するとともに、前記一端部が前記環状回転部材よりも上方で前記ブロワーに接続された前記ダクトの中間部の一部を、平面視で該中間部が前記クッション側受圧部材と重なる位置で、前記環状回転部材の中央部に形成された少なくとも上方に開放する円形の収容部内に収容し、その収容された前記ダクトの他端部側に配置した前記開口部の少なくとも一部を、平面視で前記環状回転部材の径方向内側に配置して、その開口部の上端開口縁を、前記クッション側受圧部材の上方に突出させたことを第1の特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vehicle seat device including a rotation mechanism having an annular rotating member to which a seat cushion frame supporting a seat cushion is attached and a base member rotatably supporting the annular rotating member. , a blower disposed inside the outer periphery of the seat cushion frame in a plan view, and a duct having an opening serving as an inlet or an air outlet and having one end connected to the blower, the seat cushion The blower is disposed above the upper end of the annular rotating member in front of the cushion-side pressure receiving member attached to the frame, and the duct has one end connected to the blower above the annular rotating member. A part of the intermediate portion is accommodated in a circular accommodating portion that is opened at least upwardly and is formed in the center portion of the annular rotating member at a position where the intermediate portion overlaps the cushion-side pressure receiving member in a plan view; At least a part of the opening disposed on the other end side of the duct is disposed radially inside the annular rotating member in plan view, and the upper end opening edge of the opening is connected to the cushion side pressure receiving pressure. The first feature is that it protrudes upward from the member.

また本発明は、第1の特徴の構成に加えて、前記環状回転部材の少なくとも径方向に沿う内側部分が、前記ベース部材と、少なくとも一部が前記ベース部材よりも上方に固定配置されて環状に形成される上方固定部材との間に挟まれ、前記開口部が、平面視で前記上方固定部材の径方向内側に配置されることを第2の特徴とする。 In addition to the configuration of the first feature, the present invention provides an annular rotating member in which at least an inner portion along the radial direction of the annular rotating member is fixedly arranged with the base member and at least a portion thereof is above the base member. A second feature is that the opening is disposed radially inward of the upper fixing member in a plan view.

本発明は、第1または第2の特徴の構成に加えて、前記ダクトの前記一端部は、平面視で前記環状回転部材と重なる位置で前記ブロワーに接続されることを第3の特徴とする。 In addition to the configuration of the first or second feature, the present invention has a third feature that the one end of the duct is connected to the blower at a position overlapping the annular rotating member in plan view. .

本発明は、第1~第3の特徴の構成のいずれかに加えて、前記ダクトは、前記一端部が前記ブロワーに接続されるとともに前記シートクッション側に向けて開口して前記環状回転部材の径方向内側に少なくとも一部が配置される第1の開口部を他端部に有するダクト主部と、前記シートクッションの後部上方に配置されるシートバック側に向けて開口する第2の開口部を有して前記ダクト主部から分岐するダクト分岐部とを有するように構成されることを第4の特徴とする。 In addition to any one of the first to third characteristic configurations, the present invention provides that the duct has one end connected to the blower and opens toward the seat cushion so that the annular rotating member is connected to the duct. a duct main portion having a first opening at the other end that is at least partially disposed radially inward; and a second opening that opens toward the seat back side that is disposed above the rear portion of the seat cushion. A fourth feature is that the duct is configured to have a duct branch part branching from the duct main part.

本発明は、第4の特徴の構成に加えて、前記ダクト分岐部の一部が、平面視で前記環状回転部材の径方向内側に配置されることを第5の特徴とする。 In addition to the fourth feature of the present invention, a fifth feature of the present invention is that a part of the duct branch portion is disposed radially inside the annular rotating member in plan view.

本発明は、第1の特徴の構成に加えて、前記シートクッションの後部上方に配置されるシートバックを支持するシートバックフレームは、相互に離間した位置で並ぶように配置されて上下方向に延びる一対のシートバックサイドフレームと、それらのシートバックサイドフレームの上端部間を連結するアッパフレームと、一対の前記シートバックサイドフレームの下端部間を連結するロアフレームとを有し、前記シートクッションフレームは、直線状に延びるとともに前記環状回転部材に支持される一対のサイドフレームと、それらのサイドフレームの一端部間を連結する一端部連結部材と、一対の前記サイドフレームの他端部間を連結する他端部連結部材とを有し、前記シートクッションの上方からの荷重を受けるクッション側受圧部材が、金属線をジグザグに湾曲して成る複数のシートスプリングを有しつつ前記一端部連結部材および前記他端部連結部材間に掛け渡され、前記ブロワーが前記一端部連結部材の下部に取付け部材を介して取付けられ、前記シートクッション側に向けて開口した前記開口部が平面視で前記シートスプリング相互間に配置されることを第6の特徴とする。 In addition to the configuration of the first feature, the present invention provides that seat back frames supporting a seat back disposed above a rear portion of the seat cushion are arranged to be lined up at mutually spaced positions and extend in the vertical direction. The seat cushion frame includes a pair of seat back side frames, an upper frame that connects the upper ends of the seat back side frames, and a lower frame that connects the lower ends of the pair of seat back side frames. includes a pair of side frames that extend linearly and are supported by the annular rotating member, an end connecting member that connects one end of the side frames, and a connecting member that connects the other end of the pair of side frames. The cushion-side pressure receiving member receives a load from above the seat cushion, and has a plurality of seat springs made of metal wires curved in a zigzag pattern, and the one end connecting member and The blower is placed between the other end connecting members, the blower is attached to the lower part of the one end connecting member via an attachment member, and the opening that opens toward the seat cushion side is connected to the seat spring in a plan view. The sixth feature is that they are arranged between each other.

さらに本発明は、第6の特徴の構成に加えて、前記シートクッションに、吹き出し口となる前記開口部から吹き出された空気を流通させる通路が形成されることを第7の特徴とする。 Furthermore, in addition to the configuration of the sixth feature, the present invention has a seventh feature that the seat cushion is formed with a passage through which air blown out from the opening serving as the air outlet flows.

本発明の第1の特徴によれば、ブロワーが平面視で前記シートクッションフレームの外周よりも内側に在り、ブロワーに接続されるダクトの開口部の少なくとも一部が、平面視で環状回転部材の径方向内側に配置されるので、ブロワーおよびダクトを含む車両用シートをコンパクトに構成することができ、ダクトの開口部の環状回転部材との相対配置をコンパクト化することができる。 According to the first feature of the present invention, the blower is located inside the outer periphery of the seat cushion frame in plan view, and at least a part of the opening of the duct connected to the blower is located inside the annular rotating member in plan view. Since it is arranged radially inward, the vehicle seat including the blower and the duct can be configured compactly, and the relative arrangement of the opening of the duct with the annular rotating member can be made compact.

また、開口部の上端開口縁が側面視で環状回転部材よりも上方のクッション側受圧部材の上方に突出するので、環状回転部材との干渉を回避しつつ、より乗員に近い側に開口部を配置することができる。 In addition, since the upper opening edge of the opening protrudes above the cushion-side pressure receiving member which is above the annular rotating member in side view, the opening can be placed closer to the occupant while avoiding interference with the annular rotating member. can be placed.

また、ダクトの一端部が環状回転部材の上端よりも上方でブロワーに接続され、環状回転部材がその中央部に有する円形の収容部に、ダクトの中間部の一部が収容されるので、ダクトの中間部の一部が側面視で環状回転部材の収容部と重なる位置に配置されることになり、車両用シート装置の上下方向での大型化を抑制することができる。 Further, one end of the duct is connected to the blower above the upper end of the annular rotating member, and a part of the middle part of the duct is accommodated in the circular housing part that the annular rotating member has at its center. A part of the intermediate portion of the seat device is disposed at a position overlapping with the accommodating portion of the annular rotating member in a side view, so that it is possible to suppress the vehicle seat device from increasing in size in the vertical direction.

また本発明の第2の特徴によれば、ダクトの開口部が、環状回転部材の少なくとも径方向に沿う内側部分をベース部材との間で挟む環状の上方固定部材の平面視で内側に在るので、上方固定部材で環状回転部材の少なくとも径方向に沿う内側部分が覆われる構成であっても上方固定部材との干渉を回避して開口部を配置することができる。 According to a second feature of the present invention, the opening of the duct is located inside, in plan view, the annular upper fixing member that sandwiches at least the radially inner portion of the annular rotating member between the base member and the annular rotating member. Therefore, even if the upper fixing member covers at least the inner portion of the annular rotating member along the radial direction, the opening can be arranged while avoiding interference with the upper fixing member.

本発明の第3の特徴によれば、ダクトの一端部が平面視で環状回転部材と重なる位置でブロワーに接続されるので、ブロワーを環状回転部材により近く配置して環状回転部材の径方向で車両用シート装置のコンパクト化を図ることができる。 According to the third feature of the present invention, since one end of the duct is connected to the blower at a position overlapping the annular rotating member in a plan view, the blower can be disposed closer to the annular rotating member and radially extending from the annular rotating member. The vehicle seat device can be made more compact.

本発明の第4の特徴によれば、ダクトは、第1の開口部を他端部に有するダクト主部と、第2の開口部を有してダクト主部から分岐するダクト分岐部とを有し、第1の開口部がシートクッション側に向けて開口して環状回転部材の径方向内側に少なくとも一部が配置され、第2の開口部がシートクッションの後部上方に配置されるので、シートクッションおよびシートバックのいずれにも対応した空調機構をコンパクトに構成することができる。 According to the fourth feature of the present invention, the duct includes a duct main part having a first opening at the other end, and a duct branch part having a second opening and branching from the duct main part. The first opening opens toward the seat cushion and is at least partially disposed inside the annular rotating member in the radial direction, and the second opening is disposed above the rear of the seat cushion. An air conditioning mechanism compatible with both the seat cushion and the seat back can be configured compactly.

本発明の第5の特徴によれば、ダクト分岐部の一部が平面視で環状回転部材の径方向内側に配置されるので、ダクト分岐部の配置をコンパクト化することができる。 According to the fifth feature of the present invention, a part of the duct branch part is arranged radially inside the annular rotating member in plan view, so that the arrangement of the duct branch part can be made compact.

本発明の第6の特徴によれば、シートクッションフレームの一部を構成する一端部連結部材および他端部連結部材間に、金属線をジグザグに湾曲して成る複数のシートスプリングを有するクッション側受圧部材が、前記シートクッションの上方からの荷重を受けるようにして掛け渡され、ブロワーが一端部連結部材の下部に取付け部材を介して取付けられ、シートクッション側に向けて開口した開口部が平面視でシートスプリング相互間に配置されるので、ブロワーのシートクッションフレームへの取付けを容易としつつ、ダクトの開口部での空気の流通にクッション側受圧部材が悪影響を及ぼすことを防止しつつ、ダクトの取付け状態を確認する際のクッション側受圧部材の上方からの視認性を高めることができる。 According to the sixth feature of the present invention, the cushion side has a plurality of seat springs formed by zigzag-curving metal wires between the one end connecting member and the other end connecting member that constitute a part of the seat cushion frame. The pressure receiving member is spanned so as to receive a load from above the seat cushion, one end of the blower is attached to the lower part of the connecting member via the attachment member, and the opening facing the seat cushion is flat. Since the seat springs are located visually between the seat springs, it is easy to install the blower to the seat cushion frame, and it also prevents the cushion side pressure receiving member from having an adverse effect on air circulation at the duct opening. It is possible to improve the visibility from above of the cushion side pressure receiving member when checking the installation state of the cushion side pressure receiving member.

さらに本発明の第7の特徴によれば、シートクッションに、吹き出し口となる開口部から吹き出された空気を流通させる通路が形成されるので、シートクッションの着座面から空気を吹き出すことができる。 Furthermore, according to the seventh feature of the present invention, since the seat cushion is formed with a passage through which the air blown out from the opening serving as the air outlet flows, the air can be blown out from the seating surface of the seat cushion.

第1の実施の形態のシートフレームが回転機構上に在る状態を示す斜視図で ある。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the seat frame of the first embodiment is placed on a rotation mechanism. クッション側受圧部材および回転機構を上方から見た平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view of the cushion-side pressure receiving member and the rotation mechanism viewed from above. 図2の3-3線に沿う断面図である。3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2. FIG. スライドレールおよび回転機構を図3の4矢視方向から見た図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram of the slide rail and the rotation mechanism viewed from the direction of arrow 4 in FIG. 3; スライドレールおよび回転機構を図3の5矢視方向から見た図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram of the slide rail and the rotation mechanism viewed from the direction of arrow 5 in FIG. 3; 図4の6-6線断面図である。5 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 in FIG. 4. FIG. シートクッションおよびシートバックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a seat cushion and a seat back. ロック部材がロック位置に在る状態(a)ならびにロック解除位置にある状 態(b)を対比しつつ図4の8-8線に沿って示す断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line 8-8 in FIG. 4, comparing a state (a) in which the lock member is in a locked position and a state (b) in which the lock member is in an unlocked position. 図8の9-9線断面図である。9 is a sectional view taken along line 9-9 in FIG. 8. FIG. 第2の実施の形態の図2に対応した平面図である。FIG. 3 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 2 of the second embodiment. シートクッションおよびシートバックの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a seat cushion and a seat back.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。以下の説明で「前後」、「左右」および「上下」は、座った乗員が前向きとなる姿勢にシートがある状態でで当該乗員から見た方向を言うものとする。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, "front and back," "left and right," and "up and down" refer to the directions seen from the seated occupant when the seat is in a forward-facing position.

本発明の第1の実施の形態について図1~図9を参照しながら説明すると、先ず図1において、車両用シート装置は、シート11をスライド可能とするために左右方向に間隔をあけつつ相互に平行に並んで直線状に延びる一対のスライドレール13と、前記シート11を回転可能に支持しつつ前記スライドレール13に沿って移動可能な回転機構14とを含む。 The first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9. First, in FIG. 1, a vehicle seat device is arranged such that the seat 11 is spaced apart from each other in the left and right direction so as to be slidable. The seat 11 includes a pair of slide rails 13 that extend linearly in parallel with each other, and a rotation mechanism 14 that is movable along the slide rails 13 while rotatably supporting the seat 11.

前記シート11のシートフレーム15は、シートクッション11aを支持するシートクッションフレーム16と、前記シートクッション11aの上方に配置されるシートバック11bを支持するようにして前記シートクッションフレーム16に連結されるシートバックフレーム17とを備える。 The seat frame 15 of the seat 11 includes a seat cushion frame 16 that supports a seat cushion 11a, and a seat that is connected to the seat cushion frame 16 so as to support a seat back 11b that is arranged above the seat cushion 11a. A back frame 17 is provided.

シートクッションフレーム16は、相互に左右方向に離間した位置に並ぶようにして前後方向に直線状に延びるように配置される一対のサイドフレーム16aと、それらのサイドフレーム16aの前端部間を連結する一端部連結部材としてのパンフレーム16bと、一対の前記サイドフレーム16aの後端部間を連結する他端部連結部材としてのリヤパイプ16cとを有する。 The seat cushion frame 16 connects a pair of side frames 16a arranged so as to extend linearly in the front-back direction so as to be spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction, and the front ends of the side frames 16a. It has a pan frame 16b as one end connecting member, and a rear pipe 16c as the other end connecting member that connects the rear ends of the pair of side frames 16a.

図2において、前記シートクッションフレーム16の前記パンフレーム16bおよび前記リヤパイプ16c間には、前記シートクッション11aの上方からの荷重を受けるクッション側受圧部材19が掛け渡される。このクッション側受圧部材19は、金属線を左右に蛇行するようにジグザグに湾曲して成る複数(この実施の形態では4個)のシートスプリング20を有し、それらのシートスプリング20は、隣接するシートスプリング20同士が左右対称となるように配置され、インサート成形によってそれらのシートスプリング20と一体に成形される樹脂製の複数の中間部連結部材21で、隣接のシートスプリング20同士が連結される。 In FIG. 2, a cushion-side pressure receiving member 19 that receives a load from above the seat cushion 11a is spanned between the pan frame 16b and the rear pipe 16c of the seat cushion frame 16. This cushion-side pressure receiving member 19 has a plurality of seat springs 20 (four in this embodiment) formed by curving a metal wire in a zigzag manner so as to meander from side to side. The seat springs 20 are arranged symmetrically, and the adjacent seat springs 20 are connected to each other by a plurality of resin intermediate connecting members 21 that are integrally molded with the seat springs 20 by insert molding. .

複数の前記シートスプリング20の前端部は、前記シートフレーム15における前記パンフレーム16bに設けられる係止部22にそれぞれ係合される。また相互に隣接するシートスプリング20の後端部は、前記シートフレーム15の前記リヤパイプ16cに係合されるとともに、インサート成形によってシートスプリング20と一体に成形される樹脂製の後端部連結部材23で連結されており、前記後端部連結部材23が、前記リヤパイプ16cを覆うように形成される。 The front end portions of the plurality of seat springs 20 are respectively engaged with locking portions 22 provided on the pan frame 16b of the seat frame 15. Further, the rear end portions of the seat springs 20 adjacent to each other are engaged with the rear pipe 16c of the seat frame 15, and are made of a resin rear end portion connecting member 23 integrally molded with the seat spring 20 by insert molding. The rear end connecting member 23 is formed to cover the rear pipe 16c.

再び図1に注目して、前記シートバックフレーム17は、相互に左右方向に離間した位置に並ぶようにして上下方向に延びる一対のシートバックサイドフレーム17aと、それらのシートバックサイドフレーム17aの上端部間を連結するアッパフレーム17bと、一対の前記シートバックサイドフレーム17aの下端部間を連結するロアフレーム17cとを有する。 Referring again to FIG. 1, the seat back frame 17 includes a pair of seat back side frames 17a extending in the vertical direction so as to be spaced apart from each other in the left and right direction, and an upper end of the seat back side frames 17a. It has an upper frame 17b that connects the parts, and a lower frame 17c that connects the lower end parts of the pair of seat back side frames 17a.

一対の前記シートバックサイドフレーム17a間には、樹脂等によって弾性変形可能に形成されるバック側受圧部材24が配置されており、このバック側受圧部材24は、上部連結ワイヤ25および下部連結ワイヤ26を介して左右の前記シートバックサイドフレーム17a間に架け渡される。 A back side pressure receiving member 24 made of resin or the like so as to be elastically deformable is arranged between the pair of seat back side frames 17a, and this back side pressure receiving member 24 has an upper connecting wire 25 and a lower connecting wire 26. It spans between the left and right seat back side frames 17a via.

図3~図6を併せて参照して、前記シートクッションフレーム16は、前記回転機構14上に載置されており、この回転機構14は、前記スライドレール13に沿って移動可能なベース部材29と、前記シートフレーム15を支持して前記ベース部材29に回転可能に支持される回転部材30と、少なくとも一部が前記ベース部材29よりも上方に固定配置されて環状に形成されるとともに前記環状回転部材30の少なくとも回転方向に沿う内側部分を前記ベース部材39との間に挟む上方固定部材としてのカバー部材31とを備え、前記カバー部材31は前記ベース部材29に固定される。 3 to 6, the seat cushion frame 16 is placed on the rotation mechanism 14, and the rotation mechanism 14 includes a base member 29 movable along the slide rail 13. a rotating member 30 that supports the seat frame 15 and is rotatably supported by the base member 29; A cover member 31 is provided as an upper fixing member that sandwiches at least an inner portion of the rotating member 30 along the rotational direction with the base member 39, and the cover member 31 is fixed to the base member 29.

前記ベース部材29は、環状である第1底壁部29aと、第1底壁部29aの外周部から上方に立ち上がる円筒状の第1側壁部29bと、第1側壁部29bの上端部から外側方に張り出す第1鍔部29cとを有し、第1鍔部29cは矩形状に形成される。 The base member 29 includes an annular first bottom wall 29a, a cylindrical first side wall 29b rising upward from the outer periphery of the first bottom wall 29a, and a cylindrical first side wall 29b extending outward from the upper end of the first side wall 29b. The first flange 29c is formed in a rectangular shape.

また前記カバー部材31は、前記ベース部材29の第1底壁部29aに上方から当接される環状の第2底壁部31aと、その第2底壁部31aの外周からわずかに上方に立ち上がる円筒状の第2側壁部31bと、上方に向かうにつれて大径となるように形成されて第2側壁部31bの上端部に連設される第1テーパ部31cと、第1テーパ部31cの上端部に連なる環状の第1平坦壁部31dと、第1平坦壁部31dの外周から上方に立ち上がる円筒状の第3側壁部31eとを有し、前記第2底壁部31aは前記ベース部材29の前記第1底壁部29aに複数のリベット32で結合される。 The cover member 31 also includes an annular second bottom wall portion 31a that abuts the first bottom wall portion 29a of the base member 29 from above, and rises slightly upward from the outer periphery of the second bottom wall portion 31a. A cylindrical second side wall portion 31b, a first tapered portion 31c formed to increase in diameter upwardly and connected to the upper end of the second side wall portion 31b, and an upper end of the first tapered portion 31c. The second bottom wall portion 31a has an annular first flat wall portion 31d connected to the base member 29, and a cylindrical third side wall portion 31e rising upward from the outer periphery of the first flat wall portion 31d. is coupled to the first bottom wall portion 29a with a plurality of rivets 32.

前記回転部材30は、前記カバー部材31の前記第1テーパ部31cに外側方から対向する位置に配置されて上方に向かうにつれて大径となるように形成される第2テーパ部30aと、前記カバー部材31の前記第2側壁部31bに外側方から対向するようにして前記第2テーパ部30aの上端部から上方に立ち上がる円筒状の第4側壁部30bと、第4側壁部30bから外側方に張り出す第2鍔部30cとを有し、第2鍔部30cは矩形状に形成される。すなわち前記環状回転部材30の径方向に沿う内側部分である前記第2テーパ部30aが、前記カバー部材31および前記ベース部材29間に挟まれる。 The rotating member 30 includes a second tapered portion 30a that is disposed at a position facing the first tapered portion 31c of the cover member 31 from the outside and is formed to have a larger diameter toward the top, and the cover. A cylindrical fourth side wall 30b rising upward from the upper end of the second tapered portion 30a so as to face the second side wall 31b of the member 31 from the outside; It has a second flange portion 30c that projects, and the second flange portion 30c is formed in a rectangular shape. That is, the second tapered portion 30a, which is the radially inner portion of the annular rotating member 30, is sandwiched between the cover member 31 and the base member 29.

第2鍔部30cには、前記スライドレール13と平行に延びるブラケット33が複数ずつの第1のボルト34および第2のナット35で締結される。このブラケット33には、前記シートフレーム15における前記シートクッションフレーム16の前記サイドフレーム16aが結合され、当該サイドフレーム16aは、相互に離間した位置で並ぶようにしつつ直線状に延びて前記回転部材30の前記第2鍔部30c上に固定配置されることになる。 A bracket 33 extending parallel to the slide rail 13 is fastened to the second flange 30c with a plurality of first bolts 34 and a plurality of second nuts 35. The side frames 16a of the seat cushion frame 16 in the seat frame 15 are coupled to this bracket 33, and the side frames 16a extend linearly and extend in a straight line while being arranged at mutually spaced positions. is fixedly disposed on the second flange portion 30c.

前記回転部材30は、前記ベース部材29が有する環状の回転支持部36に軸受37を介して回転可能に支持されており、前記回転支持部36は、前記ベース部材29における第1底壁部29aと、前記第1側壁部29bとで横断面形状が略L字状となるように形成される。 The rotation member 30 is rotatably supported via a bearing 37 by an annular rotation support portion 36 of the base member 29, and the rotation support portion 36 is connected to the first bottom wall portion 29a of the base member 29. The first side wall portion 29b and the first side wall portion 29b are formed to have a substantially L-shaped cross section.

前記軸受37は、環状のリテーナ38の周方向複数箇所にボール39が保持されて成り前記回転部材30における前記第1テーパ部31cには、前記ボール39を転動させるための環状凹部40が形成される。 The bearing 37 includes balls 39 held at multiple locations in the circumferential direction of an annular retainer 38, and an annular recess 40 for rolling the balls 39 is formed in the first tapered portion 31c of the rotating member 30. be done.

ところで、前記回転部材30の中央部には、当該回転部材30における前記第2テーパ部30aおよび前記第4側壁部30bによって構成される円形の収容部41が上方に開放するとともに下方にも開放するようにして形成されており、前記カバー部材31はその収容部41内に収容、配置される。 By the way, in the central part of the rotating member 30, a circular accommodating part 41 constituted by the second tapered part 30a and the fourth side wall part 30b of the rotating member 30 is open upwardly and also downwardly. The cover member 31 is housed and disposed within the housing portion 41 thereof.

ところで前記スライドレール13は、車両の前後方向に延びる固定レール45と、その固定レール45に摺動可能に嵌合される可動レール46とから成り、車両前後方向に沿う前記固定レール45の前部は車両の床面47に前部ブラケット48を介して固定され、前記固定レールの後部は前記床面47に後部ブラケット49を介して固定される。しかも前記前部ブラケット48は、前記後部ブラケット49よりも高く形成されており、前記固定レール45すなわち前記スライドレール13は、車両前後方向後方に向かうにつれて低くなるように傾斜して車両前後方向に延びる。 By the way, the slide rail 13 is composed of a fixed rail 45 extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and a movable rail 46 slidably fitted to the fixed rail 45. is fixed to the floor surface 47 of the vehicle via a front bracket 48, and the rear part of the fixed rail is fixed to the floor surface 47 via a rear bracket 49. Moreover, the front bracket 48 is formed higher than the rear bracket 49, and the fixed rail 45, that is, the slide rail 13 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and is inclined to become lower toward the rear in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. .

図7および図8を併せて参照して、前記回転部材30の前記ベース部材29および前記カバー部材31に対するロック状態ならびにロック状態解除は、前記回転部材30に支持されるロック部材52の操作で切替えられるものであり、このロック部材52の作動に連動するがたつき抑制部材53が前記カバー部材31および前記回転部材30間に配置される。 7 and 8, the locking state and unlocking of the rotating member 30 with respect to the base member 29 and the cover member 31 can be switched by operating the locking member 52 supported by the rotating member 30. A rattling suppressing member 53 interlocked with the operation of the locking member 52 is disposed between the cover member 31 and the rotating member 30.

前記カバー部材31が有する第1テーパ部31cと、前記回転部材30が有する第2テーパ部30aとの間には、上方に向かうにつれて大径となるテーパ状の押し出し部材54が配置される。この押し出し部材54の周方向に間隔をあけた複数箇所には、当該押し出し部材54の周方向に長く延びる収容孔55が設けられており、前記カバー部材31の前記第1テーパ部31cおよび前記回転部材30の第2テーパ部30a間に介在するがたつき抑制部材53が前記収容孔55に収容される。 Between the first tapered portion 31c of the cover member 31 and the second tapered portion 30a of the rotating member 30, a tapered push-out member 54 whose diameter increases upward is disposed. Accommodation holes 55 that extend in the circumferential direction of the extrusion member 54 are provided at a plurality of locations spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the extrusion member 54, and the first tapered portion 31c of the cover member 31 and the rotation A rattling suppressing member 53 interposed between the second tapered portions 30a of the member 30 is accommodated in the accommodation hole 55.

一方、前記回転部材30には、前記ロック部材52が鉛直な軸線を有する軸51を介して回動可能に支持されており、このロック部材52は、図7(a)で示すように前記カバー部材31の前記第1テーパ部31cに係合して前記回転部材30の回転を阻止するロック位置と、図7(b)で示すように前記第1テーパ部31cとの係合を解除して前記回転部材30の回転を許容するロック解除位置との間での回動が可能であり、ばね56によって前記ロック位置側に回動付勢される。 On the other hand, the locking member 52 is rotatably supported on the rotating member 30 via a shaft 51 having a vertical axis, and the locking member 52 is attached to the cover of the rotating member 30 as shown in FIG. 7(a). A lock position in which the member 31 engages with the first tapered portion 31c to prevent rotation of the rotating member 30, and a lock position in which the member 31 is disengaged from the first tapered portion 31c as shown in FIG. 7(b). The rotary member 30 can be rotated between an unlocked position that allows rotation of the rotary member 30, and is urged by a spring 56 to rotate toward the locked position.

前記ロック部材52が有する連結腕部52aは、前記回転部材30の前記第2テーパ部30aに形成された挿通孔57に挿通され、前記連結腕部52aの先端部は、前記押し出し部材54に形成される連結孔58に挿通可能であり、前記連結腕部52aの先端部を前記連結孔58に挿通させることで前記押し出し部材54に前記ロック部材52が連結される。この連結腕部52aは、図7(b)で示すように、前記ロック部材52がロック解除位置となったときに前記連結孔58に連結され、前記押し出し部材54にその回動方向への押圧力が前記連結腕部52aから作用することになる。 The connecting arm portion 52a of the locking member 52 is inserted into an insertion hole 57 formed in the second tapered portion 30a of the rotating member 30, and the distal end portion of the connecting arm portion 52a is formed in the pushing member 54. The locking member 52 is connected to the push-out member 54 by inserting the distal end of the connecting arm portion 52a into the connecting hole 58. As shown in FIG. 7(b), the connecting arm portion 52a is connected to the connecting hole 58 when the locking member 52 is in the unlocked position, and presses the pushing member 54 in the rotation direction. Pressure will be applied from the connecting arm 52a.

また前記ロック部材52が有する係合腕部52bは、図7(a)で示す前記ロック位置では、前記回転部材30における前記第2テーパ部30aに形成された第1の貫通孔59と、前記カバー部材31の第1テーパ部31cに形成された第2の貫通孔60に係合するものの、図7(b)で示すロック解除位置では前記第2の貫通孔60から離脱して前記カバー部材31との係合を解除するものであり、前記ロック位置および前記ロック解除位置間で前記係合腕部52bは前記押し出し部材54を跨ぐように作動する。 Further, in the locking position shown in FIG. Although it engages with the second through hole 60 formed in the first tapered portion 31c of the cover member 31, in the unlocked position shown in FIG. 7(b), it separates from the second through hole 60 and the cover member 31, and the engaging arm portion 52b operates to straddle the pushing member 54 between the locked position and the unlocked position.

前記回転部材30における前記第2テーパ部30aには、前記がたつき抑制部材53の一部を収容する凹部61が前記がたつき抑制部材53を緊密に嵌合させることを可能として形成される。 A recess 61 for accommodating a part of the rattling suppressing member 53 is formed in the second tapered portion 30a of the rotating member 30 so that the rattling suppressing member 53 can be tightly fitted therein. .

前記がたつき抑制部材53は、前記ロック部材52の前記ロック解除位置から前記ロック位置側への作動に応じた前記押し出し部材54の移動方向62に進むにつれて高さが次第に低くなる斜面53aを有するようにして楔形に形成され、前記がたつき抑制部材53を緊密に嵌合させることを可能とした前記凹部61は、前記斜面53aに対向する凹部側斜面61aを有しつつ当該がたつき抑制部材53の一部を収容するようにして三角形状に形成される。 The rattling suppressing member 53 has a slope 53a whose height gradually decreases as it advances in a moving direction 62 of the pushing member 54 in accordance with the movement of the locking member 52 from the unlocked position to the locked position. The recess 61, which is formed into a wedge shape and enables the rattling suppressing member 53 to be tightly fitted, has a slope 61a on the recess side opposite to the slope 53a, while suppressing the rattling. It is formed into a triangular shape so as to accommodate a part of the member 53.

また前記押し出し部材54に形成された前記収容孔55の長手方向両端部のうち前記移動方向62に沿う前端部と、前記がたつき抑制部材53との間には、コイルばね63が縮設されており、このコイルばね63が発揮するばね力で前記がたつき抑制部材53は前記移動方向62とは逆方向に付勢される。 Further, a coil spring 63 is compressed between the front end along the movement direction 62 of both longitudinal ends of the accommodation hole 55 formed in the extrusion member 54 and the rattling suppressing member 53. The vibration suppressing member 53 is urged in a direction opposite to the moving direction 62 by the spring force exerted by the coil spring 63.

而して前記ロック部材52が前記ロック位置にあるときには、図7(a)で示すように、前記がたつき抑制部材53の前記斜面53aが、前記凹部61の前記凹部側斜面61aに緊密に当接することで前記がたつき抑制部材52が前記回転部材30および前記カバー部材31に緊密に接触することになり、それにより前記回転部材30のがたつきが阻止される。 When the locking member 52 is in the locking position, the slope 53a of the rattling suppressing member 53 is tightly pressed against the slope 61a of the recess 61 on the recess side, as shown in FIG. 7(a). Due to this contact, the rattling suppressing member 52 comes into close contact with the rotating member 30 and the cover member 31, thereby preventing rattling of the rotating member 30.

また前記ロック部材52が前記ロック解除位置となったときには、図7(b)で示すように、前記収容孔55の長手方向両端部のうち前記移動方向62に沿う後端部が前記がたつき抑制部材53に当接し、前記コイルばね63の勢力に抗して前記がたつき抑制部材53は前記移動方向62に押されることになり、前記がたつき抑制部材53の前記斜面53aが前記凹部側斜面61aから離反する側に前記がたつき抑制部材53が移動し、がたつき防止状態が解除されることになる。 Further, when the locking member 52 is in the unlocked position, as shown in FIG. The rattling suppressing member 53 comes into contact with the suppressing member 53 and is pushed in the moving direction 62 against the force of the coil spring 63, so that the slope 53a of the rattling suppressing member 53 moves into the recessed part. The rattling suppressing member 53 moves to the side away from the side slope 61a, and the rattling preventing state is released.

平面視で前記シートクッションフレーム16の外周よりも内側、この実施の形態では前記シートクッションフレーム16の前部を構成するパンフレーム16bの前端縁よりも後方にはブロワー65が配置されており、このブロワー65に一端部66aが接続されるダクト66の他端部66bに吹き出し口となる開口部67が形成される。 A blower 65 is disposed inside the outer periphery of the seat cushion frame 16 in plan view, and in this embodiment, behind the front edge of the pan frame 16b that constitutes the front part of the seat cushion frame 16. An opening 67 serving as an air outlet is formed at the other end 66b of the duct 66, one end 66a of which is connected to the blower 65.

前記ブロワー65は、前記パンフレーム16bの下部に取付け部材68を介して取付けられており、前記開口部67の少なくとも一部(この実施の形態では前部)は、平面視で前記環状回転部材30の径方向内側であって前記カバー部材31の径方向内側に配置される。しかも前記開口部67は、前記シートクッション11a側に向けて開口するものであり、平面視では図2で明示するように、前記クッション側受圧部材19を構成する複数のシートスプリング20のうち相互に隣接する一対のシートスプリング20相互間に配置される。 The blower 65 is attached to the lower part of the pan frame 16b via an attachment member 68, and at least a portion of the opening 67 (the front portion in this embodiment) is connected to the annular rotating member 30 in plan view. The cover member 31 is disposed on the radially inner side of the cover member 31 . Moreover, the opening portion 67 opens toward the seat cushion 11a side, and as clearly shown in FIG. It is arranged between a pair of adjacent seat springs 20.

また前記ダクト66の他端部66bは、前記クッション側受圧部材19よりも上方にわずかに突出するものであり、前記開口部67の上端開口縁67aが、側面視で前記環状回転部材30よりも上方に配置される。すなわち図3で示すように、前記環状回転部材30における第2鍔部30cの上面を通る仮想平面PLよりも上方に前記開口部67の上端開口縁67aが配置される。 Further, the other end 66b of the duct 66 slightly protrudes above the cushion-side pressure receiving member 19, and the upper end opening edge 67a of the opening 67 is larger than the annular rotating member 30 in side view. placed above. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, the upper end opening edge 67a of the opening 67 is arranged above the virtual plane PL passing through the upper surface of the second flange 30c of the annular rotating member 30.

また前記ダクト66の少なくとも一部は、前記環状回転部材30がその中央部に有する円形の収容部41に収容される。この実施の形態では、前記ダクト66の一端部66aは、前記環状回転部材30の上端よりも上方すなわち前記仮想平面PLよりも上方で平面視では前記環状回転部材30と重なるようにして前記ブロワー65に接続され、当該ダクト66の少なくとも中間部(この実施の形態では中間部)が、側面視で前記環状回転部材30と重なるように配置されて前記収容部41に収容される。 Further, at least a portion of the duct 66 is accommodated in a circular accommodating portion 41 that the annular rotating member 30 has at its center. In this embodiment, one end 66a of the duct 66 is arranged above the upper end of the annular rotating member 30, that is, above the virtual plane PL, and overlaps with the annular rotating member 30 in plan view, so that the blower 65 At least the intermediate portion (in this embodiment, the intermediate portion) of the duct 66 is arranged to overlap with the annular rotating member 30 when viewed from the side, and is housed in the housing portion 41 .

図9において、前記シートクッション11aは、積層された複数のパッドが表皮材で包まれてなるものであり、前記ダクト66の前記開口部67から吹き出された空気を流通させる通路69が前記複数のパッド間に形成され、その通路69に通じる通気孔70が表層のパッドに形成され、前記通気孔70からの空気は表皮材を透過して着座面から吹き出される。 In FIG. 9, the seat cushion 11a is made up of a plurality of laminated pads wrapped in a skin material, and a passage 69 through which air blown out from the opening 67 of the duct 66 flows is formed between the plurality of pads. Vent holes 70 are formed between the pads and communicate with the passages 69 in the surface pad, and air from the vent holes 70 passes through the skin material and is blown out from the seating surface.

次にこの第1の実施の形態の作用について説明すると、シート11を回転させる回転機構14は、シートクッションフレーム16が取付けられる環状回転部材30と、当該環状回転部材30を回転可能に支持するベース部材29とを有し、平面視でシートクッションフレーム16の外周よりも内側に配置されるブロワー65に、吹き出し口となる開口部67を有するダクト66の一端部66aが接続され、前記開口部67の少なくとも一部が、平面視で前記環状回転部材30の径方向内側に配置されるので、ブロワー65およびダクト66を含む車両用シート装置をコンパクトに構成することができ、ダクト66の開口部67の環状回転部材30との相対配置をコンパクト化することができる。 Next, to explain the operation of the first embodiment, the rotation mechanism 14 that rotates the seat 11 includes an annular rotation member 30 to which the seat cushion frame 16 is attached, and a base that rotatably supports the annular rotation member 30. One end 66a of a duct 66 having an opening 67 serving as an air outlet is connected to a blower 65 having a member 29 and disposed inside the outer periphery of the seat cushion frame 16 in plan view. is disposed radially inside the annular rotating member 30 in a plan view, so that the vehicle seat device including the blower 65 and the duct 66 can be configured compactly, and the opening 67 of the duct 66 The relative arrangement with the annular rotating member 30 can be made compact.

また前記環状回転部材30の少なくとも径方向に沿う内側部分が、前記ベース部材29と、少なくとも一部が前記ベース部材29よりも上方に固定配置されて環状に形成されるカバー部材31との間に挟まれ、前記開口部67が、平面視で前記カバー部材31の径方向内側に配置されるので、前記カバー部材31で環状回転部材30の少なくとも径方向に沿う内側部分が覆われる構成であっても前記カバー部材31との干渉を回避して前記開口部67を配置することができる。 Further, at least an inner portion of the annular rotating member 30 along the radial direction is between the base member 29 and a cover member 31 formed in an annular shape and at least a portion of which is fixedly arranged above the base member 29. Since the opening portion 67 is disposed on the radially inner side of the cover member 31 in a plan view, at least the inner portion of the annular rotating member 30 in the radial direction is covered with the cover member 31. The opening 67 can also be arranged while avoiding interference with the cover member 31.

また前記開口部67の上端開口縁67aが、側面視で前記環状回転部材30よりも上方に配置されるので、環状回転部材30との干渉を回避しつつ、より乗員に近い側に前記開口部67を配置することができる。 Further, since the upper end opening edge 67a of the opening 67 is disposed above the annular rotating member 30 in side view, the opening is positioned closer to the passenger while avoiding interference with the annular rotating member 30. 67 can be placed.

また前記環状回転部材30が、少なくとも上方に開放する円形の収容部41を中央部に有するように形成され、前記ダクト66の少なくとも一部が前記収容部41に収容されるので、前記ダクト66の少なくとも一部が側面視で環状回転部材30と重なる位置に配置されることになり、車両用シート装置の上下方向での大型化を抑制することができる。 Further, the annular rotating member 30 is formed to have at least a circular accommodating part 41 in the center that is open upward, and at least a part of the duct 66 is accommodated in the accommodating part 41. At least a portion thereof is disposed at a position overlapping with the annular rotating member 30 in a side view, so that it is possible to suppress the vehicle seat device from increasing in size in the vertical direction.

また前記ダクト66の一端部66aは、前記環状回転部材30の上端よりも上方で前記ブロワー65に接続され、当該ダクト66の少なくとも中間部が、側面視で前記環状回転部材30と重なるように配置されるので、車両用シート装置の上下方向での大型化を抑制することができる。 Further, one end portion 66a of the duct 66 is connected to the blower 65 above the upper end of the annular rotating member 30, and is arranged so that at least a middle portion of the duct 66 overlaps with the annular rotating member 30 in a side view. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the vehicle seat device from increasing in size in the vertical direction.

また前記ダクト66の一端部66aは、平面視で前記環状回転部材30と重なる位置で前記ブロワー65に接続されるので、前記ブロワー65を前記環状回転部材により近く配置して前記環状回転部材30の径方向で車両用シート装置のコンパクト化を図ることができる。 Further, one end 66a of the duct 66 is connected to the blower 65 at a position overlapping the annular rotating member 30 in a plan view, so the blower 65 is disposed closer to the annular rotating member 30. The vehicle seat device can be made more compact in the radial direction.

またシートクッション11aの上方からの荷重を受けるクッション側受圧部材19が、金属線をジグザグに湾曲して成る複数のシートスプリング20を有しつつシートクッションフレーム16のパンフレーム16bおよびリヤパイプ16c間に掛け渡され、前記ブロワー65が前記パンフレーム16bの下部に取付け部材68を介して取付けられ、前記シートクッション11a側に向けて開口した前記開口部67が平面視で前記シートスプリング20相互間に配置されるので、前記ブロワー65の前記シートクッションフレーム16への取付けを容易としつつ、前記ダクト66の開口部67での空気の流通に前記クッション側受圧部材19が悪影響を及ぼすことを防止しつつ、前記ダクト66の取付け状態を確認する際の前記クッション側受圧部材19の上方からの視認性を高めることができる。 The cushion-side pressure receiving member 19, which receives the load from above the seat cushion 11a, has a plurality of seat springs 20 made of metal wires curved in a zigzag pattern, and is hung between the pan frame 16b and the rear pipe 16c of the seat cushion frame 16. The blower 65 is attached to the lower part of the pan frame 16b via an attachment member 68, and the opening 67 opening toward the seat cushion 11a is arranged between the seat springs 20 in plan view. Therefore, the blower 65 can be easily attached to the seat cushion frame 16, and the cushion side pressure receiving member 19 can be prevented from having an adverse effect on the air circulation at the opening 67 of the duct 66. The visibility from above of the cushion-side pressure receiving member 19 when checking the attachment state of the duct 66 can be improved.

さらに前記シートクッション11aに、吹き出し口となる前記開口部67から吹き出された空気を流通させる通路69が形成されるので、シートクッション11aの着座面から空気を吹き出すことができる。 Further, since a passage 69 is formed in the seat cushion 11a through which the air blown out from the opening 67 serving as the air outlet flows, the air can be blown out from the seating surface of the seat cushion 11a.

本発明の第2の実施の形態について図10および図11を参照しながら説明するが、上記第1の実施の形態に対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付して図示するのみとし、詳細な説明は省略する。 A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11, but parts corresponding to the first embodiment will only be illustrated with the same reference numerals, and details will be explained. Further explanation will be omitted.

シートクッションフレーム16の前部を構成するパンフレーム16bの前端縁よりも後方にはブロワー65が配置されており、このブロワー65にダクト72が接続される。 A blower 65 is arranged behind the front edge of the pan frame 16b that constitutes the front part of the seat cushion frame 16, and a duct 72 is connected to the blower 65.

前記ダクト72は、一端部75aが前記ブロワー65に接続されるとともにシートクッション11a側に向けて開口して環状回転部材30の径方向内側に少なくとも一部が配置される第1の開口部73を他端部に有するダクト主部75と、前記シートクッション11aの後部上方に配置されるシートバック11b側に向けて開口する第2の開口部74を有して前記ダクト主部75から分岐するダクト分岐部76とを有するように構成される。 The duct 72 has one end 75a connected to the blower 65, and has a first opening 73 that opens toward the seat cushion 11a and is at least partially disposed inside the annular rotating member 30 in the radial direction. A duct branching from the duct main part 75 and having a duct main part 75 at the other end and a second opening 74 opening toward the seat back 11b side located above the rear part of the seat cushion 11a. The branch portion 76 is configured to include a branch portion 76.

前記第1の開口部73は、上記第1の実施の形態と同様に、前記シートクッション11a側に向けて開口するものであり、平面視では、クッション側受圧部材19を構成する複数のシートスプリング20のうち相互に隣接する一対のシートスプリング20相互間に配置される。 The first opening 73 opens toward the seat cushion 11a side, as in the first embodiment, and in plan view, a plurality of seat springs forming the cushion side pressure receiving member 19. The seat springs 20 are arranged between a pair of seat springs 20 that are adjacent to each other.

また前記ダクト分岐部76の一端部76aは、前記第1の開口部73の近傍で前記ダクト主部72aに連設されており、前記ダクト主部72aから後方に延びて前記シートバック11bの後方まで延出され、このダクト分岐部76の他端部76bに前記第2の開口部74が形成されるのであるが、当該ダクト分岐部76の少なくとも一部(この実施の形態では一部)は、図10で示すように、平面視で前記環状回転部材30の径方向内側に配置される。 Further, one end portion 76a of the duct branch portion 76 is connected to the duct main portion 72a near the first opening 73, and extends rearward from the duct main portion 72a to the rear of the seat back 11b. The second opening 74 is formed at the other end 76b of the duct branch 76, and at least a portion (part in this embodiment) of the duct branch 76 is , as shown in FIG. 10, is arranged radially inside the annular rotating member 30 in plan view.

図11に注目して、前記シートバック11bは、シートバックパッド77が表皮材に包まれて成るものであり、前記シートバックパッド77は、パッド本体77aと。当該パッド本体77aに形成される凹部80に嵌合される表層パッド77bとを備え、吹き出し口となる前記第2の開口部74に通じる通路78を前記表層パッド77bとの間に形成する溝が前記パッド本体77aに形成され、前記表層パッド77bには、前記通路78に通じる複数の通気孔79が形成される。 Paying attention to FIG. 11, the seat back 11b is made up of a seat back pad 77 wrapped in a skin material, and the seat back pad 77 has a pad main body 77a. A surface layer pad 77b fitted in a recess 80 formed in the pad body 77a, and a groove forming a passage 78 communicating with the second opening 74 serving as an air outlet between the surface layer pad 77b and the surface layer pad 77b. A plurality of ventilation holes 79 are formed in the pad body 77a and in the surface pad 77b, which communicate with the passages 78.

この第2の実施の形態によれば、ダクト72が、ブロワー65に一端部75aが接続されるとともにシートクッション11a側に向けて開口して環状回転部材30の径方向内側に少なくとも一部が配置される第1の開口部73を他端部75bに有するダクト主部75と、前記シートクッション11aの後部上方に配置されるシートバック11b側に向けて開口する第2の開口部74を有して前記ダクト主部75から分岐するダクト分岐部76とを有するように構成されるので、シートクッション11aおよびシートバック11bのいずれにも対応した空調機構をコンパクトに構成することができる。 According to the second embodiment, the duct 72 has one end 75a connected to the blower 65, opens toward the seat cushion 11a, and is at least partially disposed inside the annular rotating member 30 in the radial direction. The duct main part 75 has a first opening 73 at the other end 75b, and a second opening 74 opens toward the seat back 11b, which is arranged above the rear part of the seat cushion 11a. and a duct branch section 76 branching from the duct main section 75, it is possible to compactly construct an air conditioning mechanism compatible with both the seat cushion 11a and the seat back 11b.

また前記ダクト分岐部76の一部が、平面視で前記環状回転部材30の径方向内側に配置されるので、ダクト分岐部76の配置をコンパクト化することができる。 Moreover, since a part of the duct branching part 76 is arranged radially inside the annular rotating member 30 in plan view, the arrangement of the duct branching part 76 can be made compact.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention described in the claims. is possible.

11a・・・シートクッション
11b・・・シートバック
14・・・回転機構
16・・・シートクッションフレーム
16b・・・一端部連結部材であるパンフレーム
16c・・・他端部連結部材でありリヤパイプ
17・・・シートバックフレーム
17a・・・シートバックサイドフレーム
17b・・・アッパフレーム
17c・・・ロアフレーム
19・・・クッション側受圧部材
20・・・シートスプリング
29・・・ベース部材
30・・・環状回転部材
31・・・上方固定部材であるカバー部材
41・・・収容部
65・・・ブロワー
66,72・・・ダクト
66a,75a・・・ダクトの一端部
67,73,74・・・開口部
67a・・・開口部の上端開口縁
69・・・通路74・・・第2の開口部
75・・・ダクト主部
75b・・・ダクト主部の他端部
76・・・ダクト分岐部
11a... Seat cushion 11b... Seat back 14... Rotation mechanism 16... Seat cushion frame 16b... Pan frame 16c which is one end connecting member... Rear pipe 17 which is the other end connecting member ...Seat back frame 17a...Seat back side frame 17b...Upper frame 17c...Lower frame 19...Cushion side pressure receiving member 20...Seat spring 29...Base member 30... Annular rotating member 31...Cover member 41 which is an upper fixed member...Accommodating portion 65...Blowers 66, 72...Ducts 66a, 75a...One end portion of duct 67, 73, 74... Opening 67a... Upper opening edge 69 of the opening... Passage 74... Second opening 75... Duct main part 75b... Other end of duct main part 76... Duct branch Department

Claims (7)

シートクッション(11a)を支持するシートクッションフレーム(16)が取付けられる環状回転部材(30)ならびに当該環状回転部材(30)を回転可能に支持するベース部材(29)を有する回転機構(14)を備える車両用シート装置において、
平面視で前記シートクッションフレーム(16)の外周よりも内側に配置されるブロワー(65)と、吸入口もしくは吹き出し口となる開口部(67,73)を有して前記ブロワー(65)に一端部が接続されるダクト(66,72)とを含み、
前記シートクッションフレーム(16)に取付けたクッション側受圧部材(19)の前方で、前記環状回転部材(30)の上端よりも上方に前記ブロワー(65)を配置するとともに、前記一端部が前記環状回転部材(30)よりも上方で前記ブロワー(65)に接続された前記ダクト(66,72)の中間部の一部を、平面視で該中間部が前記クッション側受圧部材(19)と重なる位置で、前記環状回転部材(30)の中央部に形成された少なくとも上方に開放する円形の収容部(41)内に収容し、その収容された前記ダクト(66,72)の他端部側に配置した前記開口部(67,73)の少なくとも一部を、平面視で前記環状回転部材(30)の径方向内側に配置して、その開口部(67,73)の上端開口縁(67a)を、前記クッション側受圧部材(19)の上方に突出させたことを特徴とする車両用シート装置。
A rotation mechanism (14) having an annular rotation member (30) to which a seat cushion frame (16) supporting a seat cushion (11a) is attached and a base member (29) rotatably supporting the annular rotation member (30). A vehicle seat device comprising:
A blower (65) disposed inside the outer periphery of the seat cushion frame (16) in a plan view, and an opening (67, 73) serving as an inlet or an air outlet and one end of the blower (65). a duct (66, 72) to which the section is connected;
The blower (65) is disposed in front of the cushion side pressure receiving member (19) attached to the seat cushion frame (16) and above the upper end of the annular rotating member (30), and the one end portion is connected to the annular rotating member (30). A part of the intermediate portion of the duct (66, 72) connected to the blower (65) above the rotating member (30) is overlapped with the cushion-side pressure receiving member (19) in plan view. The annular rotating member (30) is accommodated in a circular accommodating portion (41) that opens at least upwardly and is formed at the center of the annular rotating member (30), and the other end side of the duct (66, 72) accommodated therein. At least a part of the opening (67, 73) arranged in ) projects above the cushion-side pressure receiving member (19).
前記環状回転部材(30)の少なくとも径方向に沿う内側部分が、前記ベース部材(29)と、少なくとも一部が前記ベース部材(29)よりも上方に固定配置されて環状に形成される上方固定部材(31)との間に挟まれ、前記開口部(67,73)が、平面視で前記上方固定部材(31)の径方向内側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用シート装置。 At least a radially inner portion of the annular rotating member (30) is fixed to the base member (29), at least a portion of which is fixedly arranged above the base member (29) to form an annular shape. The upper fixing member (31) is sandwiched between the upper fixing member (31) and the opening (67, 73) is arranged radially inside the upper fixing member (31) in a plan view. Vehicle seat device. 前記ダクト(66,72)の前記一端部(66a,75a)は、平面視で前記環状回転部材(30)と重なる位置で前記ブロワー(65)に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の車両用シート装置。 The one end (66a, 75a) of the duct (66, 72) is connected to the blower (65) at a position overlapping the annular rotating member (30) in plan view. 2. The vehicle seat device according to 2. 前記ダクト(72)は、前記一端部(75a)が前記ブロワー(65)に接続されるとともに前記シートクッション(11a)側に向けて開口して前記環状回転部材(30)の径方向内側に少なくとも一部が配置される第1の開口部(73)を他端部(75b)に有するダクト主部(75)と、前記シートクッション(11a)の後部上方に配置されるシートバック(11b)側に向けて開口する第2の開口部(74)を有して前記ダクト主部(75)から分岐するダクト分岐部(76)とを有するように構成されることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の車両用シート装置。 The duct (72) has one end (75a) connected to the blower (65), opens toward the seat cushion (11a), and extends at least radially inside the annular rotating member (30). A duct main part (75) having a first opening (73) at the other end (75b) in which a part is arranged, and a seat back (11b) side arranged above the rear part of the seat cushion (11a). Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the duct is configured to have a second opening (74) opening toward the duct and a duct branching part (76) branching from the duct main part (75). 3. The vehicle seat device according to any one of 3. 前記ダクト分岐部(76)の一部が、平面視で前記環状回転部材(30)の径方向内側に配置されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の車両用シート装置。 The vehicle seat device according to claim 4, wherein a part of the duct branch portion (76) is arranged radially inside the annular rotating member (30) in plan view. 前記シートクッション(11a)の後部上方に配置されるシートバック(11b)を支持するシートバックフレーム(17)は、相互に離間した位置で並ぶように配置されて上下方向に延びる一対のシートバックサイドフレーム(17a)と、それらのシートバックサイドフレーム(17a)の上端部間を連結するアッパフレーム(17b)と、一対の前記シートバックサイドフレーム(17a)の下端部間を連結するロアフレーム(17c)とを有し、前記シートクッションフレーム(16)は、直線状に延びるとともに前記環状回転部材(30)に支持される一対のサイドフレーム(16a)と、それらのサイドフレーム(16a)の一端部間を連結する一端部連結部材(16b)と、一対の前記サイドフレーム(16a)の他端部間を連結する他端部連結部材(16c)とを有し、前記シートクッション(11a)の上方からの荷重を受ける前記クッション側受圧部材(19)が、金属線をジグザグに湾曲して成る複数のシートスプリング(20)を有しつつ前記一端部連結部材(16b)および前記他端部連結部材(16c)間に掛け渡され、前記ブロワー(65)が前記一端部連結部材(16b)の下部に取付け部材(68)を介して取付けられ、前記シートクッション(11a)側に向けて開口した前記開口部(67,73)が平面視で前記シートスプリング(20)相互間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用シート装置。 A seat back frame (17) that supports a seat back (11b) disposed above the rear portion of the seat cushion (11a ) includes a pair of seat back sides that are arranged to be lined up at mutually spaced positions and extend in the vertical direction. A frame (17a), an upper frame (17b) that connects the upper ends of the seat back side frames (17a), and a lower frame (17c) that connects the lower ends of the pair of seat back side frames (17a). ), the seat cushion frame (16) has a pair of side frames (16a) that extend linearly and are supported by the annular rotating member (30), and one end portion of the side frames (16a). and a second end connecting member (16c) connecting the other ends of the pair of side frames (16a), the upper side of the seat cushion (11a) The cushion-side pressure-receiving member (19), which receives the load from (16c), the blower (65) is attached to the lower part of the one end connecting member (16b) via the attachment member (68), and the The vehicle seat device according to claim 1, wherein the openings (67, 73) are arranged between the seat springs (20) in plan view. 前記シートクッション(11a)に、吹き出し口となる前記開口部(67,73)から吹き出された空気を流通させる通路(69)が形成されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の車両用シート装置。 The vehicle seat according to claim 6, characterized in that the seat cushion (11a) is formed with a passage (69) through which air blown out from the opening (67, 73) serving as an air outlet flows. Device.
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JP2019046309A JP7448767B2 (en) 2019-03-13 2019-03-13 Vehicle seat device
PCT/JP2019/045930 WO2020110984A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2019-11-25 Seat-rotating device
CN201980077980.6A CN113163950B (en) 2018-11-26 2019-11-25 Seat swivel device
EP19890039.1A EP3888498B1 (en) 2018-11-26 2019-11-25 Seat-rotating device
US17/296,385 US12071048B2 (en) 2018-11-26 2019-11-25 Seat-rotating device
CN202410662555.6A CN118452652A (en) 2018-11-26 2019-11-25 Seat rotating device
US18/364,953 US12054077B2 (en) 2018-11-26 2023-08-03 Seat-rotating device
JP2024026691A JP2024045778A (en) 2019-03-13 2024-02-26 Vehicle seat device
US18/763,803 US12330539B2 (en) 2018-11-26 2024-07-03 Seat-rotating device
US19/206,790 US20250269769A1 (en) 2018-11-26 2025-05-13 Seat-rotating device

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