JP7449043B2 - Alumina-based continuous fiber for inorganic composite materials and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Alumina-based continuous fiber for inorganic composite materials and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP7449043B2 JP7449043B2 JP2019082793A JP2019082793A JP7449043B2 JP 7449043 B2 JP7449043 B2 JP 7449043B2 JP 2019082793 A JP2019082793 A JP 2019082793A JP 2019082793 A JP2019082793 A JP 2019082793A JP 7449043 B2 JP7449043 B2 JP 7449043B2
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- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 164
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 130
- 229910003471 inorganic composite material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 74
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001652 electrophoretic deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010954 inorganic particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
本発明は、水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子からなる被覆層を有する無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to an alumina-based continuous fiber for inorganic composite materials having a coating layer consisting of a water-based organic sizing agent and inorganic fine particles, and a method for producing the same.
従来から、航空機などガスタービンエンジンの高温部材として、軽量でかつ高い耐久性が要求される部分に、無機複合材を用いることが検討されている。
無機複合材は、強化材となる無機繊維とマトリックス材とからなり、無機繊維とマトリックスとの界面に界面層が形成されており、界面層はマトリックスに生じた亀裂の進展をそらし、無機繊維への亀裂の伝播を防ぐことにより、無機複合材の強度及び靭性を高めることができる。
この界面層を形成するために、界面層となりうる被覆層を複合化する前の無機繊維に予め設けることが提案されている。
BACKGROUND ART Consideration has been given to the use of inorganic composite materials in high-temperature components of gas turbine engines such as aircraft, which require light weight and high durability.
Inorganic composite materials consist of inorganic fibers that serve as reinforcing materials and a matrix material, and an interfacial layer is formed at the interface between the inorganic fibers and the matrix. By preventing the propagation of cracks, the strength and toughness of inorganic composites can be increased.
In order to form this interfacial layer, it has been proposed to provide in advance a coating layer that can serve as an interfacial layer on the inorganic fibers before being composited.
特許文献1では、低導電性の無機繊維に導電性ポリマーを被覆し、さらに潤滑性物質を被覆する方法が提案されている。しかしながら、導電性ポリマーと潤滑性物質をそれぞれ被覆する工程を行う必要があり、また、潤滑性物質を被覆するのに電気泳動堆積(EPD)法を用いており、工程が煩雑な上に、製造コストが高いものとなる。 Patent Document 1 proposes a method in which low-conductivity inorganic fibers are coated with a conductive polymer and further coated with a lubricating substance. However, it is necessary to perform a process of coating a conductive polymer and a lubricant substance, and an electrophoretic deposition (EPD) method is used to coat the lubricant substance, which makes the process complicated and difficult to manufacture. The cost will be high.
特許文献2では、炭化ケイ素繊維に化学蒸着(CVD)法によって被覆層を形成する方法が提案されている。しかしながら、炭化ケイ素繊維は非常に脆いことから、被覆層を形成する前に基材を形成しており、その上から被覆層を形成しているが、それでは繊維が重なっている所では、均一な被覆層を形成することが難しいという問題がある。また、被覆層を形成する前に、繊維からサイジング剤を除去する工程が必要であり、CVDを行うための反応炉が必要であることからも、工程が煩雑な上に、製造コストが高いものとなる。 Patent Document 2 proposes a method of forming a coating layer on silicon carbide fibers by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). However, since silicon carbide fibers are extremely brittle, a base material is formed before the coating layer is formed, and a coating layer is formed on top of that, but this results in uniformity where the fibers overlap. There is a problem in that it is difficult to form a covering layer. In addition, before forming the coating layer, a step is required to remove the sizing agent from the fibers, and a reactor is required to perform CVD, making the process complicated and the manufacturing cost high. becomes.
特許文献3では、無機繊維にサイジングと耐熱性物質の被覆を同時に行う方法も提案されている。しかしながら、耐熱性物質が短繊維、ウイスカ及び粉末であり、その大きさについては何ら言及されていない。また、この特許文献3の方法では、マトリックス材とセラミックの濡れ性を改善し、複合材中に連続繊維を均一に分散させることにある。また、サイジング剤と耐熱性物質からなる処理液を超音波によって振動させる工程を含んでおり、工程が煩雑である。 Patent Document 3 also proposes a method in which inorganic fibers are sized and coated with a heat-resistant substance at the same time. However, the heat-resistant substances are short fibers, whiskers, and powder, and there is no mention of their sizes. Further, the method of Patent Document 3 aims to improve the wettability of the matrix material and ceramic and uniformly disperse continuous fibers in the composite material. Furthermore, the process is complicated, as it includes a process of vibrating a treatment liquid consisting of a sizing agent and a heat-resistant substance using ultrasonic waves.
本発明は、上記のような従来の無機複合材用の被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維及びその製造方法における問題に鑑みなされたもので、その目的は、煩雑な工程を経ることなく、水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子からなる被覆層を有する無機複合材用のアルミナ系連続繊維およびその製造方法を提供することである。 The present invention was made in view of the problems in the conventional alumina-based continuous fibers having a coating layer for inorganic composite materials and their manufacturing method. An object of the present invention is to provide an alumina-based continuous fiber for an inorganic composite material having a coating layer consisting of a sizing agent and inorganic fine particles, and a method for producing the same.
本発明の要旨は、次のとおりである。
1.ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリオキシエチレン及び/又は水系ポリウレタンからなる群より選ばれる単独または混合物である水系有機サイジング剤と粒子径が10~200nmのジルコニア、チタニア、アルミナ、窒化ホウ素又は炭化珪素からなる群より選ばれる無機微粒子とを有し、マトリックス材と複合化したときに界面層となる被覆層を複合化前に予め備え、
前記被覆層における前記水系有機サイジング剤と前記無機微粒子の量が、アルミナ系連続繊維に対し、それぞれ0.5~5質量%、1~6質量%である無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維。
2.ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリオキシエチレン及び/又は水系ポリウレタンからなる群より選ばれる単独または混合物である水系有機サイジング剤と粒子径が10~200nmのジルコニア、チタニア、アルミナ、窒化ホウ素又は炭化珪素からなる群より選ばれる無機微粒子を有する水分散液とを備える処理液にアルミナ系連続繊維を連続的に浸漬し、前記水系有機サイジング剤と前記無機微粒子をアルミナ系連続繊維に対し、それぞれ0.5~5質量%、1~6質量%付着させ、乾燥することにより、アルミナ系連続繊維に付着させた無機微粒子をサイジング剤で固定して繊維上にマトリックス材と複合化したときに界面層となる被覆層を複合化前に予め形成することを特徴とする無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維の製造方法。
3.水系有機サイジング剤水性液と無機微粒子水分散液からなる処理液中の無機微粒子の濃度が4.0~15質量%である前記2に記載の無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維の製造方法。
4.無機微粒子水分散液を中性乃至アルカリ性とする前記2又は3のいずれかに記載の無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維の製造方法。
The gist of the present invention is as follows.
1. Consisting of an aqueous organic sizing agent selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyoxyethylene and/or aqueous polyurethane, either alone or as a mixture, and zirconia, titania, alumina, boron nitride or silicon carbide with a particle size of 10 to 200 nm. Inorganic fine particles selected from the group , and a coating layer that becomes an interface layer when composited with a matrix material is provided in advance before compositeization,
An alumina-based continuous fiber for an inorganic composite material, wherein the amounts of the water-based organic sizing agent and the inorganic fine particles in the coating layer are 0.5 to 5% by mass and 1 to 6% by mass, respectively, based on the alumina continuous fiber.
2 . Consisting of an aqueous organic sizing agent selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyoxyethylene and/or aqueous polyurethane, either alone or as a mixture, and zirconia, titania, alumina, boron nitride or silicon carbide with a particle size of 10 to 200 nm. The alumina-based continuous fibers are continuously immersed in a treatment solution containing an aqueous dispersion having inorganic fine particles selected from the group , and the aqueous organic sizing agent and the inorganic fine particles are added to the alumina-based continuous fibers at a rate of 0.5 to 0.5, respectively. A coating that becomes an interfacial layer when the inorganic fine particles attached to the alumina continuous fibers are fixed with a sizing agent by adhering 5% by mass and 1 to 6% by mass and drying, and then composited with the matrix material on the fibers. A method for producing alumina-based continuous fibers for inorganic composite materials, characterized in that a layer is formed in advance before compositing .
3 . 2. The method for producing alumina-based continuous fibers for inorganic composite materials according to 2 above, wherein the concentration of inorganic fine particles in the treatment liquid consisting of an aqueous liquid of an aqueous organic sizing agent and an aqueous dispersion of inorganic fine particles is 4.0 to 15 % by mass.
4 . 4. The method for producing an alumina-based continuous fiber for an inorganic composite material according to any one of 2 or 3 above, wherein the aqueous dispersion of inorganic fine particles is made neutral or alkaline.
本発明は、無機マトリックス材と複合されたときにマトリックスとアルミナ系連続繊維との界面に無機微粒子の界面層となる、水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子からなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維を提供することができる。
また、本発明の製造方法では、サイジング剤と無機微粒子の被覆を同時に行うことができ、アルミナ系連続繊維への被覆層の形成には煩雑な工程を必要としない。
加えて、連続繊維の状態で浸漬方式にて被覆層を形成することにより、アルミナ系連続繊維表面に均一な被覆層を形成することができる。
そのため、織物の状態で被覆層を形成するより、アルミナ系連続繊維に均一に被覆層を形成することができ、さらに織物等の状態で被覆層を形成する工程が省略可能となる。
The present invention provides alumina-based continuous fibers having a coating layer consisting of a water-based organic sizing agent and inorganic particles, which becomes an interfacial layer of inorganic particles at the interface between the matrix and the alumina-based continuous fibers when combined with an inorganic matrix material. can do.
Furthermore, in the production method of the present invention, coating with the sizing agent and inorganic fine particles can be performed simultaneously, and no complicated steps are required to form the coating layer on the alumina continuous fibers.
In addition, by forming a coating layer using a dipping method in the state of continuous fibers, a uniform coating layer can be formed on the surface of the continuous alumina fibers.
Therefore, the coating layer can be uniformly formed on the alumina-based continuous fibers rather than forming the coating layer in a woven fabric, and the step of forming the coating layer in a woven fabric or the like can be omitted.
本発明の無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維は、水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子からなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維である。
本発明において、水系有機サイジング剤は、特に限定されるものではないが、水溶性または水分散性であり、例えば、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリオキシエチレン、水系ポリウレタン等の単独または混合物が挙げられる。
また、無機微粒子は、特に限定されるものではないが、アルミナ系連続繊維と反応しにくい無機微粒子であることが好ましく、具体的にはジルコニア、チタニア、アルミナ、窒化ホウ素、炭化珪素等の微粒子が挙げられ、特に好ましいものとしてジルコニア微粒子が挙げられる。
The alumina-based continuous fiber for inorganic composite materials of the present invention is an alumina-based continuous fiber having a coating layer consisting of a water-based organic sizing agent and inorganic fine particles.
In the present invention, the water-based organic sizing agent is not particularly limited, but is water-soluble or water-dispersible, and includes, for example, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyoxyethylene, water-based polyurethane, etc. alone or in mixtures. .
In addition, the inorganic fine particles are not particularly limited, but are preferably inorganic fine particles that do not easily react with alumina-based continuous fibers. Specifically, fine particles such as zirconia, titania, alumina, boron nitride, and silicon carbide are used. Among them, zirconia fine particles are particularly preferred.
本発明おいて、アルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層における無機微粒子は、アルミナ系連続繊維を補強材として取り扱う上で被覆層表面の滑らかさを確保するために、その粒子径が10~200nmであることが好ましい。
アルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層における水系有機サイジング剤の量、すなわち繊維への付着量は、アルミナ系連続繊維に対し、0.5~5質量%であることが好ましい。水系有機サイジング剤量が0.5質量%未満では、無機微粒子の固定保持が困難となり脱落が生じやすくなり、5質量%を超えると、マトリックス材との複合化の際の加熱による完全除去が困難となる。
また、アルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層における無機微粒子の量である繊維への付着量は、アルミナ系連続繊維に対し、1~6質量%であることが好ましい。無機微粒子量が1質量%未満では、マトリックス材と複合したときに形成される界面層としての機能を発揮させるには不十分であり、6質量%を超えると、無機微粒子を水系有機サイジング剤で覆い固定することが不十分となり、界面層が均一とならず、また、被覆されたアルミナ系連続繊維が硬くなることから、巻取り操作や複合材の基材の形成への加工が困難となる。
In the present invention, the inorganic fine particles in the alumina-based continuous fiber coating layer must have a particle size of 10 to 200 nm in order to ensure the smoothness of the coating layer surface when handling the alumina-based continuous fibers as a reinforcing material. is preferred.
The amount of the water-based organic sizing agent in the coating layer of the alumina continuous fibers, that is, the amount attached to the fibers, is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass based on the alumina continuous fibers. If the amount of water-based organic sizing agent is less than 0.5% by mass, it will be difficult to fix and hold the inorganic fine particles and they will easily fall off. If it exceeds 5% by mass, it will be difficult to completely remove them by heating when composited with the matrix material. becomes.
Further, the amount of inorganic fine particles attached to the fibers in the coating layer of the continuous alumina fibers is preferably 1 to 6% by mass based on the continuous alumina fibers. If the amount of inorganic fine particles is less than 1% by mass, it is insufficient to function as an interfacial layer formed when composited with a matrix material, and if it exceeds 6% by mass, the inorganic fine particles cannot be treated with a water-based organic sizing agent. Covering and fixing is insufficient, the interfacial layer is not uniform, and the coated alumina continuous fibers become hard, making it difficult to wind up or process to form a composite base material. .
本発明の無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維は、マトリックス材と複合したときに、アルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層では、水系有機サイジング剤が複合化の過程での1000~1300℃の高温加熱で熱分解して除去され、無機微粒子が残存して、アルミナ系連続繊維とマトリックスとの界面に無機微粒子からなる界面層を形成する。
無機複合材における無機微粒子からなる界面層は、アルミナ系繊維とマトリックスとが密着するのを阻止して、補強材であるアルミナ系繊維へのマトリックスの直接の接触による繊維の損傷を軽減し、結果として無機複合材としての強度を向上させ、例えば複合材が長尺の複合材であれば引張強度を高めるものである。
When the alumina continuous fibers for inorganic composites of the present invention are composited with a matrix material, the aqueous organic sizing agent is heated to a high temperature of 1000 to 1300°C during the composite process in the coating layer of the alumina continuous fibers. It is decomposed and removed, and the inorganic fine particles remain to form an interface layer made of inorganic fine particles at the interface between the alumina continuous fibers and the matrix.
The interfacial layer made of inorganic fine particles in the inorganic composite material prevents the alumina fibers from adhering to the matrix and reduces damage to the fibers caused by direct contact of the matrix with the alumina fibers that serve as reinforcing materials. This improves the strength of the inorganic composite material, and for example, increases the tensile strength if the composite material is a long composite material.
本発明の無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維は、次のようにして製造することができる。
すなわち、水系有機サイジング剤と粒子径が10~200nmの無機微粒子水分散液からなる処理液にアルミナ系連続繊維を連続的に浸漬し、有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子をアルミナ系連続繊維に対し付着させ、乾燥することにより、アルミナ系連続繊維へのサイジングと無機微粒子の被覆を同時に行い、アルミナ系連続繊維に付着させた無機微粒子をサイジング剤で固定して繊維表面に被覆層を形成し、本発明の無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維を製造とするものである。
本発明においては、無機複合材用とするための補強材の繊維として、アルミナ系連続繊維を用いるが、このアルミナ系連続繊維は、任意の単糸数の糸状として適用され、糸条の全繊度、単糸数については特に制限はない。
The alumina-based continuous fiber for inorganic composite materials of the present invention can be produced as follows.
That is, alumina-based continuous fibers are continuously immersed in a treatment liquid consisting of a water-based organic sizing agent and an aqueous dispersion of inorganic fine particles having a particle size of 10 to 200 nm, and the organic sizing agent and inorganic fine particles are attached to the alumina-based continuous fibers. By drying, the alumina continuous fibers are sized and coated with inorganic fine particles at the same time, and the inorganic fine particles attached to the alumina continuous fibers are fixed with a sizing agent to form a coating layer on the fiber surface. The purpose is to manufacture alumina-based continuous fibers for inorganic composite materials.
In the present invention, alumina-based continuous fibers are used as reinforcing fibers for inorganic composite materials, but these alumina-based continuous fibers can be applied in the form of threads with any number of single threads, and the total fineness of the threads, There is no particular restriction on the number of single threads.
水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子水分散液からなる処理液には、水系有機サイジング剤として、例えば、前記のポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリオキシエチレン、水系ポリウレタン等の単独または混合物を用い、通常のサイジングにおけると同様の状態で用い、また、水系有機サイジング剤は水溶性または水分散性であればよいが、好ましくは水分散性で液状のものが用いられる。
また、無機微粒子水分散液として、具体的にはジルコニア、チタニア、アルミナ、窒化ホウ素、炭化珪素等の微粒子、特に好ましくはジルコニア微粒子を含む水分散液を用い、両者を混合して作成した処理液である。なお、前記無機微粒子水分散液は、含まれる微粒子が分散状態にあることから無機微粒子懸濁液とも称されるものである。
For the treatment liquid consisting of a water-based organic sizing agent and an aqueous dispersion of inorganic fine particles, the above-mentioned polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyoxyethylene, water-based polyurethane, etc., singly or in combination, are used as the water-based organic sizing agent, and conventional sizing is performed. The water-based organic sizing agent may be used as long as it is water-soluble or water-dispersible, but water-dispersible and liquid sizing agents are preferably used.
Further, as the aqueous dispersion of inorganic fine particles, specifically, an aqueous dispersion containing fine particles of zirconia, titania, alumina, boron nitride, silicon carbide, etc., particularly preferably fine particles of zirconia, is used, and a treatment liquid prepared by mixing the two. It is. The inorganic fine particle aqueous dispersion is also referred to as an inorganic fine particle suspension because the fine particles contained therein are in a dispersed state.
本発明おいて処理液に用いる無機微粒子水分散液は、含まれる無機微粒子の粒子径が10~200nmであることが好ましい。無機微粒子の粒子径が10nm未満では、処理液中に均一分散させることも均一にアルミナ系繊維上に付着被覆させることも困難であり、200nmを超えると、処理液を作成する際に沈殿し、均一にアルミナ系繊維上に付着被覆させることも困難である。
また、無機微粒子は、その生成の過程によっては水分散液としたときに、水分散液が酸性からアルカリ性まで呈するが、本発明における無機微粒子水分散液は、その液が中性乃至アルカリ性であることが好ましい。無機微粒子水分散液が酸性であると水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子水分散液と混合した際にサイジング剤によっては無機微粒子を凝集させることがあり、アルミナ系繊維の表面に均一な被覆層を形成することが困難となる。
In the inorganic fine particle aqueous dispersion used in the treatment liquid in the present invention, the particle diameter of the inorganic fine particles contained is preferably 10 to 200 nm. If the particle size of the inorganic fine particles is less than 10 nm, it is difficult to uniformly disperse them in the treatment liquid or to coat them uniformly on the alumina fibers, and if they exceed 200 nm, they will precipitate during the preparation of the treatment liquid. It is also difficult to uniformly adhere and coat alumina fibers.
In addition, when inorganic fine particles are made into an aqueous dispersion depending on the production process, the aqueous dispersion ranges from acidic to alkaline, but the aqueous dispersion of inorganic fine particles in the present invention is neutral to alkaline. It is preferable. If the inorganic fine particle aqueous dispersion is acidic, when mixed with the water-based organic sizing agent and the inorganic fine particle aqueous dispersion, depending on the sizing agent, the inorganic fine particles may aggregate, forming a uniform coating layer on the surface of the alumina fiber. It becomes difficult to do so.
水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子水分散液からなる処理液は、処理液中の無機微粒子の濃度が好ましくは4.0~15重量%に調整する。処理液中の無機微粒子の濃度が4.0重量%未満であると、アルミナ系連続繊維を浸漬する際のアルミナ系連続繊維への無機微粒子の付着が不十分となり、15重量%を超えると、アルミナ系連続繊維への無機微粒子の付着が過剰となり、また付着が不均一となりやすくなる。 The concentration of inorganic fine particles in the treatment liquid consisting of an aqueous organic sizing agent and an aqueous dispersion of inorganic fine particles is preferably adjusted to 4.0 to 15% by weight. If the concentration of inorganic fine particles in the treatment solution is less than 4.0% by weight, the adhesion of inorganic fine particles to the alumina continuous fibers during immersion of the alumina continuous fibers will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 15% by weight, The inorganic fine particles tend to adhere excessively to the alumina continuous fibers, and the adhesion tends to become uneven.
アルミナ系連続繊維への被覆層の形成は、アルミナ系連続繊維を連続的に処理液に浸漬して、有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子をアルミナ系連続繊維に対し付着させ、乾燥することにより行われ、のち複合材用の強化材繊維として巻き取るものである。処理液への浸漬では、供給するアルミナ系連続繊維の速度、張力、時間、搾液率等を適宜調節することにより、アルミナ系繊維に有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子の所定量を被着させる。
アルミナ系連続繊維は、任意の単糸数、繊度の糸条で浸漬処理に適用され、浸漬処理に際しては、アルミナ系連続繊維の単糸間に処理液を浸透させ適宜搾液した後、乾燥し、巻き取る。
Formation of the coating layer on the alumina continuous fibers is carried out by continuously immersing the alumina continuous fibers in a treatment liquid, attaching an organic sizing agent and inorganic fine particles to the alumina continuous fibers, and drying. It is later rolled up as reinforcing fiber for composite materials. During immersion in the treatment solution, the speed, tension, time, squeezing rate, etc. of the alumina continuous fibers to be supplied are adjusted as appropriate to coat the alumina fibers with a predetermined amount of the organic sizing agent and inorganic fine particles.
Alumina continuous fibers can be applied to dipping treatment with yarns of arbitrary number and fineness. During dipping treatment, a treatment liquid is infiltrated between the single yarns of the alumina continuous fibers, squeezed as appropriate, and then dried. Wind it up.
有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子は、アルミナ系繊維に対し、それぞれ0.5~5質量%、1~6質量%付着させて、有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子とを被覆させることが好ましい。有機サイジング剤の付着量が0.5質量%未満では、無機微粒子を覆うには不十分であり、5質量%を超えると、完全に除去させることが困難になる。
また、無機微粒子の付着量が1質量%未満では、複合化したときに十分な界面層の形成ができず、6質量%を超えると、被覆されたアルミナ系連続繊維が硬くなり、巻取り操作や基材の形成への加工が困難となる。
また、処理液に含まれる有機サイジング剤によって、アルミナ系繊維へ無機微粒子を均一に被着させるとともにその脱落を防ぎ、いわゆるサイジングによって繊維のばらけを防止する効果が得られる。
It is preferable that the organic sizing agent and the inorganic fine particles are attached to the alumina fiber in an amount of 0.5 to 5% by mass and 1 to 6% by mass, respectively, so that the organic sizing agent and the inorganic fine particles are coated. If the amount of organic sizing agent deposited is less than 0.5% by mass, it is insufficient to cover the inorganic fine particles, and if it exceeds 5% by mass, it becomes difficult to completely remove it.
In addition, if the amount of inorganic fine particles attached is less than 1% by mass, a sufficient interfacial layer cannot be formed when composited, and if it exceeds 6% by mass, the coated alumina continuous fibers become hard and the winding operation becomes difficult. Processing to form a base material becomes difficult.
In addition, the organic sizing agent contained in the treatment liquid allows the inorganic fine particles to uniformly adhere to the alumina fibers and prevents them from falling off, so that so-called sizing can prevent the fibers from coming apart.
本発明による有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子の被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維は、前述したように、無機複合材とするため、マトリックス材と複合化する際に、アルミナ系繊維の被覆層を介してマトリックス材が塗布等で被覆されるため、アルミナ系繊維にはマトリックス材の直接の接触がないことから、高温加熱等の複合化の条件下でも繊維強度には影響を及ぼすことがなく、無機複合材の強度向上に寄与するものである。
また、本発明によるアルミナ系連続繊維をマトリックス材で複合化した際に、アルミナ系連続繊維とマトリックスとの界面で形成された無機微粒子の界面層の存在は、無機複合材としての強度を向上させるものである。
As mentioned above, the alumina-based continuous fibers having a coating layer of an organic sizing agent and inorganic fine particles according to the present invention are used to form an inorganic composite material through a coating layer of alumina-based fibers when composited with a matrix material. Because the matrix material is coated by coating, the alumina fibers do not come into direct contact with the matrix material, so even under conditions of compositing such as high temperature heating, the fiber strength is not affected, and the inorganic composite This contributes to improving the strength of the material.
Furthermore, when the alumina continuous fibers of the present invention are composited with a matrix material, the presence of an interfacial layer of inorganic fine particles formed at the interface between the alumina continuous fibers and the matrix improves the strength of the inorganic composite material. It is something.
以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明する。なお、アルミナ系繊維及び繊維状複合材の引張強度の測定は、JIS R3420の方法に準拠(引張間隔100mm、引張速度30mm/min)した。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples. The tensile strength of the alumina fibers and the fibrous composite material was measured in accordance with the method of JIS R3420 (tensile interval 100 mm, tension speed 30 mm/min).
(参考例)
アルミナ系連続繊維として、水系有機サイジング剤と無機微粒子の被覆のない、単糸数960、全繊度200tex、引張強度6.61kgf/yarnのアルミナ系連続繊維(ブランク繊維)を用い、このブランク繊維であるアルミナ系連続繊維にマトリックス材としてゾル系アルミナ前駆体を塗布した後、1000℃で加熱して複合化し、連続繊維状の無機複合材を得た。得られた繊維状複合材の引張強度を測定したところ、複合化の過程で被覆のない前記繊維がマトリックス材との直の接触により損傷を受け、表1に示すとおり、この繊維状複合材の引張強度は、2.38kgf/yarnとなり、単に引張強度でいえば、ブランク繊維であるアルミナ系連続繊維の引張強度の64%の減少であった。
本参考例の未処理の被覆のないアルミナ系連続繊維(ブランク繊維)はSEM写真で観察しても滑らかな繊維表面であった(図1参照)。
(Reference example)
As the alumina continuous fibers, we used alumina continuous fibers (blank fibers) with a single yarn count of 960, a total fineness of 200 tex, and a tensile strength of 6.61 kgf/yarn, which were not coated with a water-based organic sizing agent and inorganic fine particles. After applying a sol-based alumina precursor as a matrix material to alumina-based continuous fibers, the mixture was heated at 1000°C to form a composite, thereby obtaining a continuous fibrous inorganic composite material. When the tensile strength of the obtained fibrous composite material was measured, it was found that the uncoated fibers were damaged by direct contact with the matrix material during the compositing process, and as shown in Table 1, the tensile strength of this fibrous composite material was The tensile strength was 2.38 kgf/yarn, which was a 64% decrease in the tensile strength of the alumina continuous fiber that was the blank fiber.
The untreated uncoated alumina-based continuous fiber (blank fiber) of this reference example had a smooth fiber surface even when observed in an SEM photograph (see FIG. 1).
(実施例1)
水系有機サイジング剤としてポリウレタン水分散液、無機微粒子水分散液としてジルコニア微粒子水分散液(粒子径60~100nm、pH7.0~8.3)を用い、両者を混合してジルコニア微粒子濃度13.5質量%の処理液を調製した。参考例で示したブランク繊維のアルミナ系連続繊維(単糸数960、全繊度200tex)をこの処理液に連続的に浸漬し、アルミナ系連続繊維にポリウレタンとジルコニア微粒子を付着させ、ローラーで余分な処理液を搾液して、室温での風乾により乾燥し、巻き取ってポリウレタンとジルコニア微粒子からなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維を得た。
得られたアルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層におけるポリウレタン量、ジルコニア微粒子量は、それぞれ繊維に対し、0.89質量%、4.41質量%であった。
なお、アルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層でのポリウレタン、ジルコニア微粒子の各量は、繊維全体に対する各付着量より求めた。
このポリウレタンとジルコニア微粒子からなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維の引張強度は8.41kgf/yarnであり、参考例のブランク繊維に対して27%の増加であった。
(Example 1)
A polyurethane aqueous dispersion was used as the water-based organic sizing agent, and a zirconia fine particle aqueous dispersion (particle size 60 to 100 nm, pH 7.0 to 8.3) was used as the inorganic fine particle aqueous dispersion, and both were mixed to achieve a zirconia fine particle concentration of 13.5. A treatment solution of % by mass was prepared. The alumina-based continuous fibers of the blank fibers shown in the reference example (number of single yarns: 960, total fineness: 200tex) were continuously immersed in this treatment solution, polyurethane and zirconia fine particles were attached to the alumina-based continuous fibers, and extra treatment was performed using a roller. The liquid was squeezed out, air-dried at room temperature, and wound up to obtain an alumina-based continuous fiber having a coating layer composed of polyurethane and zirconia fine particles.
The amount of polyurethane and the amount of zirconia fine particles in the coating layer of the obtained continuous alumina fibers were 0.89% by mass and 4.41% by mass, respectively, based on the fibers.
The amounts of polyurethane and zirconia fine particles in the coating layer of the alumina continuous fibers were determined from the amount of each adhered to the entire fiber.
The tensile strength of this alumina-based continuous fiber having a coating layer made of polyurethane and zirconia fine particles was 8.41 kgf/yarn, which was an increase of 27% compared to the blank fiber of the reference example.
得られたアルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層が複合材において界面層として機能するかを確認するため、次の複合材の形態で評価を行った。
得られた被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維に、マトリックス材としてゾル系アルミナ前駆体を塗布した後、1000℃で加熱して複合一体化し、連続繊維状の無機複合材を得た。
得られた繊維状複合材の引張強度を測定したところ、表1に示すとおり、この繊維状複合材の引張強度は、6.55kgf/yarnで、参考例のブランク繊維に対して1%の減少でしかなった。
また、表1には、参考例でのブランク繊維の引張強度を基準として、本実施例、実施例2及び比較例1~3での繊維及び繊維状複合材の引張強度との対比を示した。
本実施例で得られたアルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層は、複合材にする過程で界面層に変化し、生じた界面層が複合材中で界面層として十分機能し、繊維の損傷を低減して繊維状複合材の引張強度を向上させていることが確認された。
In order to confirm whether the obtained coating layer of alumina-based continuous fibers functions as an interface layer in a composite material, the following composite material form was evaluated.
A sol-based alumina precursor was applied as a matrix material to the alumina-based continuous fibers having the obtained coating layer, and then heated at 1000° C. to integrate the composite to obtain a continuous fibrous inorganic composite material.
When the tensile strength of the obtained fibrous composite material was measured, as shown in Table 1, the tensile strength of this fibrous composite material was 6.55 kgf/yarn, which was a 1% decrease compared to the blank fiber of the reference example. It just became.
Table 1 also shows a comparison between the tensile strength of the blank fiber in the reference example and the tensile strength of the fibers and fibrous composite materials in this example, example 2, and comparative examples 1 to 3. .
The coating layer of the alumina continuous fibers obtained in this example changes into an interface layer during the process of making the composite material, and the resulting interface layer sufficiently functions as an interface layer in the composite material to reduce damage to the fibers. It was confirmed that the tensile strength of the fibrous composite material was improved.
本実施例1で得られた被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維の表面をSEM写真で観察したところ、ジルコニア微粒子は有機サイジング剤のポリウレタンにより覆われており繊維表面の被覆面にはみられなかった(図2参照)。
被覆層中の有機サイジング剤のポリウレタンは、1000℃で加熱した際に加熱で熱分解して除去され、ポリウレタンにより覆われていたジルコニア微粒子が現れ、ジルコニア微粒子が繊維表面に均一に被着していた(図3参照)。
When the surface of the alumina continuous fiber having the coating layer obtained in Example 1 was observed using a SEM photograph, it was found that the zirconia fine particles were covered with the organic sizing agent polyurethane and were not seen on the coated surface of the fiber surface. (See Figure 2).
The organic sizing agent polyurethane in the coating layer was thermally decomposed and removed when heated at 1000°C, and the zirconia fine particles covered by the polyurethane appeared, and the zirconia fine particles were uniformly coated on the fiber surface. (See Figure 3).
(実施例2)
実施例1で得られたポリウレタンとジルコニア微粒子からなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維(引張強度8.41kgf/yarn)に、マトリックス材として溶液系アルミナ前駆体を適用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして複合化を行い、連続繊維状の無機複合材を得た。
得られた繊維状複合材の引張強度を測定したところ、表1に示すとおり、この繊維状複合材の引張強度は、6.72kgf/yarnで、参考例のブランク繊維に対して1%の増加であり、マトリックス材が変わっても、アルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層から変化して生じた界面層が、界面層として十分機能していることが確認された。
(Example 2)
Example 1 except that a solution-based alumina precursor was applied as a matrix material to the alumina-based continuous fiber (tensile strength 8.41 kgf/yarn) having a coating layer made of polyurethane and zirconia fine particles obtained in Example 1. Compositeization was performed in the same manner to obtain a continuous fibrous inorganic composite material.
When the tensile strength of the obtained fibrous composite material was measured, as shown in Table 1, the tensile strength of this fibrous composite material was 6.72 kgf/yarn, which was an increase of 1% compared to the blank fiber of the reference example. It was confirmed that even if the matrix material was changed, the interfacial layer formed by changing from the alumina continuous fiber coating layer functioned satisfactorily as an interfacial layer.
(比較例1)
実施例1における処理液を、ジルコニア微粒子濃度が19.5質量%の処理液に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維を得た。得られたアルミナ系連続繊維の被覆層におけるポリウレタン量、ジルコニア微粒子量は、繊維に対しそれぞれ 1.14質量%、8.13質量%であった。
このポリウレタンとジルコニア微粒子からなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維の引張強度は、8.19kgf/yarnであり、参考例のブランク繊維に対して24%増加していた。
本比較例1で得られた多量のジルコニア微粒子を含む被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維を用い、実施例1と同様にして連続繊維状の無機複合材を得た。 得られた繊維状複合材の引張強度を測定したところ、表1に示すとおり、この繊維状複合材の引張強度は、5.86kgf/yarnで、参考例のブランク繊維に対して11%の減少であった。
この複合材は、非常に硬く、手で触るとジルコニア微粒子と思われる白色粉末が脱落してしまい、取り扱いが難しいものであった。
なお、本比較例1で得られた被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維の表面をSEM写真で観察したところ、有機サイジング剤のポリウレタンで被覆しきれないほどのジルコニア微粒子が存在しており、大きな塊も見られた(図4参照)。
このアルミナ系連続繊維を実施例1と同様に1000℃で加熱したところ、有機サイジング剤のポリウレタンが熱分解して除去され、ポリウレタンにより覆われていたジルコニア微粒子が現れたものの、多量の凝集物がみられた(図5参照)。
(Comparative example 1)
An alumina-based continuous fiber having a coating layer was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the treatment liquid in Example 1 was changed to a treatment liquid having a zirconia fine particle concentration of 19.5% by mass. The amount of polyurethane and the amount of zirconia fine particles in the coating layer of the obtained continuous alumina fibers were 1.14% by mass and 8.13% by mass, respectively, based on the fibers.
The tensile strength of this alumina-based continuous fiber having a coating layer made of polyurethane and zirconia fine particles was 8.19 kgf/yarn, which was 24% higher than that of the blank fiber of the reference example.
A continuous fibrous inorganic composite material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the alumina continuous fibers having a coating layer containing a large amount of zirconia fine particles obtained in Comparative Example 1. When the tensile strength of the obtained fibrous composite material was measured, as shown in Table 1, the tensile strength of this fibrous composite material was 5.86 kgf/yarn, which was a decrease of 11% compared to the blank fiber of the reference example. Met.
This composite material was extremely hard and difficult to handle because white powder, which appeared to be fine zirconia particles, fell off when touched.
In addition, when the surface of the alumina-based continuous fiber having the coating layer obtained in Comparative Example 1 was observed using an SEM photograph, it was found that there were so many zirconia fine particles that they could not be covered with the organic sizing agent polyurethane, resulting in large lumps. was also observed (see Figure 4).
When this alumina-based continuous fiber was heated at 1000°C in the same manner as in Example 1, the organic sizing agent polyurethane was thermally decomposed and removed, and zirconia fine particles covered with polyurethane appeared, but a large amount of aggregates remained. (See Figure 5).
(比較例2)
無機微粒子水分散液としてジルコニア微粒子水分散液(粒子径60~100nm、pH7.0~8.3、微粒子濃度3質量%)のみを処理液として用い、実施例1と同様にしてアルミナ系連続繊維をこの処理液に浸漬し、乾燥してジルコニア微粒子のみからなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維を得た。
得られたアルミナ系連続繊維のジルコニア微粒子の被着量は繊維に対し1.15質量%であった。また、このジルコニア微粒子のみからなる被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維の引張強度は6.69kgf/yarnであり、参考例のブランク繊維に対して1%増加していた。
得られたこのアルミナ系連続繊維を用い、マトリックス材として実施例2で用いたと同じ溶液系アルミナ前駆体を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして連続繊維状の無機複合材を得た。
得られた繊維状複合材の引張強度を測定したところ、表1に示すとおり、この繊維状複合材の引張強度は、5.86kgf/yarnで、参考例のブランク繊維に対して11%の減少であった。
本比較例2で得られたアルミナ系連続繊維の表面についてSEM写真で観察したが、繊維表面にジルコニア微粒子が付着しているものの均一ではなく、繊維全体を被覆できていなかった(図6参照)。このアルミナ系連続繊維を1000℃で加熱したところ、繊維表面にジルコニア微粒子が付着しているものの加熱前と同様に付着は均一ではなく、しかもジルコニア微粒子の付着量の減少がみられた(図7参照)。
また、得られた繊維状複合材の表面からはマトリックスの一部が大きく剥がれ落ちていることが認められた。
(Comparative example 2)
Alumina continuous fibers were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, using only a zirconia fine particle aqueous dispersion (particle size 60 to 100 nm, pH 7.0 to 8.3, fine particle concentration 3% by mass) as the inorganic fine particle aqueous dispersion as a treatment liquid. was immersed in this treatment solution and dried to obtain an alumina-based continuous fiber having a coating layer consisting only of zirconia fine particles.
The amount of zirconia fine particles adhered to the obtained alumina continuous fiber was 1.15% by mass based on the fiber. Further, the tensile strength of the alumina-based continuous fiber having a coating layer consisting only of zirconia fine particles was 6.69 kgf/yarn, which was 1% higher than that of the blank fiber of the reference example.
Using the obtained alumina-based continuous fibers, a continuous fibrous inorganic composite material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the same solution-based alumina precursor used in Example 2 was used as the matrix material.
When the tensile strength of the obtained fibrous composite material was measured, as shown in Table 1, the tensile strength of this fibrous composite material was 5.86 kgf/yarn, which was a decrease of 11% compared to the blank fiber of the reference example. Met.
The surface of the alumina continuous fiber obtained in Comparative Example 2 was observed using a SEM photograph, and although zirconia fine particles were attached to the fiber surface, it was not uniform and the entire fiber was not covered (see Figure 6). . When this alumina-based continuous fiber was heated at 1000°C, although zirconia fine particles were attached to the fiber surface, the adhesion was not uniform as before heating, and a decrease in the amount of zirconia fine particles attached was observed (Figure 7 reference).
Furthermore, it was observed that a large portion of the matrix had peeled off from the surface of the obtained fibrous composite material.
(比較例3)
水系有機サイジング剤として実施例1で用いたと同じ濃度1.5質量%のポリウレタン水分散液のみを処理液として用い、実施例1で用いたと同じアルミナ系連続繊維をこの処理液に浸漬し、乾燥してポリウレタンのみ付着被覆、いわゆるポリウレタンでサイジングのアルミナ系連続繊維を得た。得られたアルミナ系連続繊維のポリウレタンの付着量は繊維に対し1.88質量%であった。
また、このポリウレタンのみ被着のアルミナ系連続繊維の引張強度は7.39kgf/yarnであり、参考例のブランク繊維に対して12%増加していた。
得られたアルミナ系連続繊維を用い、マトリックス材として実施例1で用いたと同じゾル系アルミナ前駆体を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして連続繊維状の無機複合材を得た。得られた繊維状複合材の引張強度を測定したところ、表1に示すとおり、この繊維状複合材の引張強度は、4.81kgf/yarnで、参考例のブランク繊維に対して27%の減少であった。
本比較例3で得られたポリウレタンのみ被着のアルミナ系連続繊維を1000℃で加熱したが、そのポリウレタンが除去されたアルミナ系連続繊維の表面はもとの滑らかなままであった( 図8参照)。
(Comparative example 3)
A polyurethane aqueous dispersion having the same concentration of 1.5% by mass as used in Example 1 as a water-based organic sizing agent was used as the treatment liquid, and the same alumina-based continuous fibers used in Example 1 were immersed in this treatment liquid and dried. Then, alumina-based continuous fibers sized with polyurethane were obtained, which were coated with only polyurethane. The amount of polyurethane adhered to the obtained alumina-based continuous fibers was 1.88% by mass based on the fibers.
Further, the tensile strength of this alumina-based continuous fiber coated only with polyurethane was 7.39 kgf/yarn, which was 12% higher than the blank fiber of the reference example.
Using the obtained alumina-based continuous fibers, a continuous fibrous inorganic composite material was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the same sol-based alumina precursor as used in Example 1 was used as the matrix material. When the tensile strength of the obtained fibrous composite material was measured, as shown in Table 1, the tensile strength of this fibrous composite material was 4.81 kgf/yarn, which was a decrease of 27% compared to the blank fiber of the reference example. Met.
The alumina continuous fibers coated only with polyurethane obtained in Comparative Example 3 were heated at 1000°C, but the surface of the alumina continuous fibers from which the polyurethane had been removed remained as smooth as before (Figure 8 reference).
(比較例4)
水系有機サイジング剤として実施例1で用いたと同じ水系ポリウレタン、無機微粒子水分散液として実施例1で用いたとは異なるジルコニア微粒子水分散液(粒子径60~100nm、pH2.5~3.8)を用い、両者を混合してジルコニア微粒子を含む処理液を調製しようとしたが、混合の際にジルコニア微粒子が凝集・沈殿してしまい、良好な処理液が得られなかった。また有機サイジング剤のポリウレタンと無機微粒子のジルコニア微粒子からなる均一な被覆層を有するアルミナ系連続繊維も得ることができなかった。
(Comparative example 4)
The same water-based polyurethane used in Example 1 was used as the water-based organic sizing agent, and a zirconia fine particle aqueous dispersion (particle size 60 to 100 nm, pH 2.5 to 3.8) different from that used in Example 1 was used as the inorganic fine particle aqueous dispersion. Although an attempt was made to prepare a processing liquid containing zirconia fine particles by mixing the two, the zirconia fine particles agglomerated and precipitated during mixing, making it impossible to obtain a good processing liquid. Furthermore, it has not been possible to obtain alumina-based continuous fibers having a uniform coating layer consisting of polyurethane as an organic sizing agent and zirconia fine particles as inorganic fine particles.
本発明の無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維は、航空機などガスタービンエンジンの高温部材として軽量でかつ高い耐久性が要求される部分に使用される無機複合材における強化材として用いられ、無機複合材の強度及び靭性を高めることが可能な連続繊維を提供することができるものである。また、本発明によれば、煩雑な工程がなく、前記無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維を商業的にも有利に得ることが可能である。 The alumina-based continuous fiber for inorganic composite materials of the present invention is used as a reinforcing material in inorganic composite materials used in parts that require light weight and high durability as high-temperature components of gas turbine engines such as aircraft. It is possible to provide continuous fibers that can increase the strength and toughness of the fibers. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to commercially advantageously obtain the alumina-based continuous fiber for inorganic composite materials without any complicated steps.
Claims (4)
前記被覆層における前記水系有機サイジング剤と前記無機微粒子の量が、アルミナ系連続繊維に対し、それぞれ0.5~5質量%、1~6質量%である無機複合材用アルミナ系連続繊維。 Consisting of an aqueous organic sizing agent selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetal, polyoxyethylene and/or aqueous polyurethane, either alone or as a mixture, and zirconia, titania, alumina, boron nitride or silicon carbide with a particle size of 10 to 200 nm. Inorganic fine particles selected from the group , and a coating layer that becomes an interface layer when composited with a matrix material is provided in advance before compositeization,
An alumina-based continuous fiber for an inorganic composite material, wherein the amounts of the water-based organic sizing agent and the inorganic fine particles in the coating layer are 0.5 to 5% by mass and 1 to 6% by mass, respectively, based on the alumina continuous fiber.
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