JP7466838B2 - Flush water tank device and flush toilet device equipped with same - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a flush water tank device, and in particular to a flush water tank device that supplies flush water to a flush toilet, and a flush toilet device equipped with the same.

As described in Patent Document 1, low tank devices have been known for some time. Such low tank devices are equipped with a hydraulic cylinder device, and are configured such that cleaning water supplied into the hydraulic cylinder device operates the piston of the hydraulic cylinder device, pulling the connecting part upward and opening the drain valve.

JP 2009-257061 A

However, in the low-tank device described in Patent Document 1, if the water supply pressure of the flush water supplied to the hydraulic cylinder device suddenly changes, the lifting operation of the drain valve becomes unstable, which may result in malfunction of the drain valve or in a flushing failure in which the planned flush water cannot be supplied to the flush toilet.

In addition, even when the drain valve is raised by a method other than that using water supply pressure, if the raising action fluctuates suddenly, the raising action of the drain valve may become unstable, which may result in the drain valve malfunctioning or insufficient flushing, in which the planned flush water cannot be supplied to the flush toilet.

The present invention aims to provide a flush water tank device that is equipped with a clutch mechanism that can disconnect the connection that lifts the drain valve, absorbing fluctuations and variations in the lifting action that lifts the drain valve and realizing more stable operation of the drain valve, and also to provide a flush toilet device equipped with the same that can prevent the movable body of the clutch mechanism from being affected by sudden movement of the drain valve lifting part, and can easily stabilize the operation of the movable body of the clutch mechanism and the operation of the drain valve.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, one embodiment of the present invention is a flush water tank device that supplies flush water to a flush toilet, comprising: a water storage tank for storing flush water to be supplied to the flush toilet and having a drain outlet formed therein for discharging the stored flush water into the flush toilet; a direct-acting drain valve that opens and closes the drain outlet and starts and stops the supply of flush water to the flush toilet; a drain valve lifting section that lifts up the drain valve; and a clutch mechanism that connects the drain valve to the drain valve lifting section and lifts the drain valve by the drain valve lifting section and is disconnected at a predetermined timing to lower the drain valve, the clutch mechanism comprising a movable body that is movable to disconnect the connection between the drain valve and the drain valve lifting section, and the movable body is provided on the drain valve.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, there is provided a clutch mechanism that is disconnected at a predetermined timing to lower the drain valve, and the clutch mechanism has a movable body that is movable to disconnect the drain valve from the drain valve lifting section, and the movable body is provided on the drain valve that is lowered by the disconnection. As a result, in the event that the drain valve lifting section makes a sudden movement, since no movable body is provided on the drain valve lifting section side, it is possible to suppress the influence of the sudden movement of the drain valve lifting section on the movable body of the clutch mechanism, and it is possible to easily stabilize the movement of the movable body of the clutch mechanism and the movement of the drain valve.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the movable body of the clutch mechanism is preferably configured to be switched between an engaged position and a non-engaged position by a rotational operation.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured in this manner, the movable body of the clutch mechanism can be switched between an engaged position and a non-engaged position by a rotational movement, so that the operating range of the movable body can be made relatively small and the structure of the movable body can be made more compact than other operating mechanisms that perform a sliding movement.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the movable body of the clutch mechanism preferably comprises a rotating shaft which is the center of rotational movement, and an abutment portion against which the drain valve lifting portion abuts when the drain valve lifting portion attempts to lift the drain valve, and the abutment portion is located above the rotating shaft when lifted.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the contact portion is located above the rotation axis during lifting, which allows the drain valve lifting portion and the movable body to have a more compact structure than when the contact portion is located at the same height as the rotation axis or below the rotation axis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, when the drain valve lifting portion is lifting the abutment portion, preferably, when the movable body is viewed from the side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the abutment portion is located directly above the rotating shaft.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when the contact portion is being pulled up, the contact portion is located directly above the rotation shaft when the movable body is viewed from the side in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. This makes it possible to prevent the contact portion from coming off the drain valve pull-up portion while being pulled up, and also makes it possible to cut off the contact between the drain valve pull-up portion and the contact portion by rotating the movable body with a relatively small rotational force.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the center of gravity of the movable body is preferably located above the rotation axis.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured in this manner, the center of gravity of the movable body is located above the rotation axis, so that when the center of gravity of the movable body is shifted to one side or the other relative to the rotation axis, the movable body can easily maintain its own posture by its own weight on the side where the center of gravity of the movable body is shifted relative to the rotation axis.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the drain valve lifting section is preferably composed of a drain valve hydraulic drive section that drives the drain valve using the water supply pressure of the supplied tap water, and the drain valve hydraulic drive section comprises a cylinder into which cleaning water supplied from a water supply control device that controls the water supply from the tap flows, a piston that is slidably arranged within the cylinder and moved upward by the pressure of the cleaning water flowing into the cylinder, and a rod extending downward from the piston, and the central axis of the rod and the central axis of the drain valve are positioned on the same axis.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured in this manner, the central axis of the rod and the central axis of the drain valve are positioned on the same axis. This allows the rod to pull the drain valve straight up when it pulls it up, and prevents lateral or rotational moments from being generated in the drain valve. Therefore, the pulling force of the rod extending from the piston can be efficiently transmitted to the drain valve.

In one embodiment of the present invention, the contact portion between the rod and the contact portion is preferably located inside the outer diameter of the rod in a top view.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the contact portion between the rod and the contact portion is located inside the outer diameter of the rod in a top view. This makes it possible to prevent the rod from tilting when the rod extending from the piston pulls up the contact portion, and to prevent the piston from tilting relative to the cylinder, so that the drain valve can be stably pulled up by the piston and the rod.

In one embodiment of the present invention, preferably, when the rod is pulling up the abutment portion, when viewed from the side in the direction in which the central axis of rotation of the movable body extends, the abutment portion is located on the same axis as the central axis of the rod and the central axis of the drain valve.
According to one embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, when the rod is pulling up the abutment portion, the abutment portion is located on the same axis as the central axis of the rod and the central axis of the drain valve in a side view seen from the extension direction of the central axis of rotation of the movable body. This allows the rod to pull up the abutment portion more stably and allows the clutch mechanism and the drain valve to be formed more compactly.

An embodiment of the present invention is a flush toilet device that includes a flush water tank device that can easily stabilize the operation of the movable body of the clutch mechanism and the operation of the drain valve, and the flush toilet that is flushed with flush water supplied from the flush water tank device.

The present invention provides a flush water tank device that can easily stabilize the operation of the movable body of the clutch mechanism and the operation of the drain valve, and a flush toilet device equipped with the same.

1 is a perspective view showing an entire flush toilet apparatus equipped with a flush water tank apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the schematic configuration of a flush water tank apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a side view showing the state in which the drain valve water pressure drive unit, clutch mechanism and drain valve of a flush water tank apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention are arranged within the water storage tank in a standby state. FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4; 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the clutch mechanism of a flush water tank assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is an exploded front view of the clutch mechanism of FIG. 6, as viewed in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the axis of the rotary shaft of the rotary body extends. FIG. 7 is an exploded side view showing the clutch mechanism of FIG. 6 in an exploded state, as viewed from the direction in which the axis of the rotating shaft of the rotating body extends. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which a rotating body of the clutch mechanism in FIG. 6 is in an engagement side position, as viewed from the direction in which the axis of the rotating shaft extends. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which a rotating body of the clutch mechanism in FIG. 6 is in a non-engagement position, as viewed from the direction in which the axis of the rotating shaft extends. FIG. 7 is a side view showing a state in which a rotating body of the clutch mechanism in FIG. 6 is in a lifting position, as viewed from the direction in which the axis of the rotating shaft extends. FIG. 13 is a side view showing the relationship between the rotor and the rod in the standby state of the clutch mechanism of the flush water tank assembly according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG. 12. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV-XIV in FIG. 12. A cross-sectional view similar to the cross-section taken along line XIII-XIII in Figure 12, showing the relationship between the rotating body and the rod during the operation of the movable body of the clutch mechanism of the flush water tank apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention from the standby state to the pulled-up state. A cross-sectional view similar to the cross-section taken along line XIII-XIII in Figure 12, showing the relationship between the rotating body and the rod during the operation of the movable body of the clutch mechanism of the flush water tank apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention from the standby state to the pulled-up state. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 in a state in which a movable body is being pulled up. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 when the clutch mechanism 30 is disengaged. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation in which one end of the base plate of the movable body comes into contact with the regulating portion and the clutch mechanism is disengaged in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 . 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation in which one end of the base plate of the movable body comes into contact with the regulating portion and the clutch mechanism is disengaged in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 . 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of disengaging the clutch mechanism and lowering the movable body in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the operation of disengaging the clutch mechanism and lowering the movable body in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 in a state where the movable body has finished lowering. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the position switching operation of the movable body from the non-engagement position to the engagement position after the descent of the movable body has stopped in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 . 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the position switching operation of the movable body from the non-engagement position to the engagement position after the descent of the movable body has stopped in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 . 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the position switching operation of the movable body from the non-engagement position to the engagement position after the descent of the movable body has stopped in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 . 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the position switching operation of the movable body from the non-engagement position to the engagement position after the descent of the movable body has stopped in the flush water tank apparatus of FIG. 5 . This is a cross-sectional view showing the position switching operation of the movable body from the engagement side position to the non-engagement side position in the flush water tank device of Figure 5 when, as an irregular event, the movable body assumes the engagement side position at the end of descent due to some reason such as an impact. This is a cross-sectional view showing the position switching operation of the movable body from the engagement side position to the non-engagement side position in the flush water tank device of Figure 5 when, as an irregular event, the movable body assumes the engagement side position at the end of descent due to some reason such as an impact.

Next, a flush toilet apparatus equipped with a flush water tank apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an oblique view showing an entire flush toilet apparatus equipped with a flush water tank apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the general configuration of a flush water tank apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 3 is a side view showing the drain valve water pressure drive unit, clutch mechanism and drain valve of a flush water tank apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention arranged in a water storage tank in a standby state, FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a front-to-rear cross-sectional view taken along line V-V in FIG. 4.

As shown in FIG. 1, a flush toilet device 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention is composed of a flush toilet body 2, which is a flush toilet, and a flush water tank device 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention, which is placed on the rear of the flush toilet body 2. The flush toilet body 2 is flushed with flush water supplied from the flush water tank device 4. The flush toilet device 1 of this embodiment is configured so that after use, the bowl section 2a of the flush toilet body 2 is flushed when a remote control device 6 attached to the wall is operated, or when a human presence sensor 8 provided on the toilet seat detects that the user has left the seat and a predetermined time has passed. The flush water tank device 4 according to this embodiment is configured to discharge flush water stored therein into the flush toilet body 2 based on a command signal from the remote control device 6 or the human presence sensor 8, and to use this flush water to flush the bowl section 2a.

The toilet flushing operation for flushing the bowl portion 2a is performed when the user presses the push button 6a on the remote control device 6. In this embodiment, the human presence sensor 8 is provided on the toilet seat, but the present invention is not limited to this form. It may be provided in any position that can detect the user's sitting down, leaving the seat, approaching, leaving, or waving their hands, and may be provided on the flush toilet body 2 or the flush water tank device 4, for example. The human presence sensor 8 may be any sensor that can detect the user's sitting down, leaving the seat, approaching, leaving, or waving their hands, and may be, for example, an infrared sensor or a microwave sensor. The remote control device 6 may be changed to an operating lever device or operating button device that has a structure that can mechanically control the opening and closing of the first control valve 16 and the second control valve 22, which will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 2, the flush water tank device 4 includes a water storage tank 10 that stores flush water to be supplied to the flush toilet body 2, a drain valve 12 for opening and closing the drain port 10a provided in the water storage tank 10, and a drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 that is a drain valve lifting unit that lifts up the drain valve 12. The flush water tank device 4 also includes a first control valve 16 that is a water supply control device that controls the supply of water from the waterworks to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, and an electromagnetic valve 18 attached to the first control valve 16. The flush water tank device 4 also includes a second control valve 22 that supplies flush water to the water storage tank 10, and an electromagnetic valve 24 attached to the second control valve 22. The flush water tank device 4 also includes a float device 26 that is a valve control unit and a timing control mechanism for holding the lifted drain valve 12 in a predetermined position. The float device 26 is a valve control unit for controlling the timing at which the drain valve 12 descends and the drain port 10a is closed. Furthermore, the flush water tank device 4 is equipped with a clutch mechanism 30. This clutch mechanism 30 connects the drain valve 12 to a rod 32 extending from the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, and the drain valve 12 is raised by the operation of the rod 32 of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, and is disconnected at a predetermined timing to lower the drain valve 12. A casing 13 is formed above the drain valve 12, and the casing 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape with an open lower side. The casing 13 is connected to and fixed to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14.

The water storage tank 10 is a tank configured to store flush water to be supplied to the flush toilet body 2, and a drain outlet 10a is formed at the bottom of the tank to discharge the stored flush water into the flush toilet body 2. An overflow pipe 10b is connected to the downstream side of the drain outlet 10a inside the water storage tank 10. This overflow pipe 10b rises vertically from near the drain outlet 10a and extends above the full water level WL of the flush water stored in the water storage tank 10. Therefore, flush water that flows in from the upper end of the overflow pipe 10b bypasses the drain outlet 10a and flows directly into the flush toilet body 2.

The drain valve 12 is a valve body device arranged to open and close the drain outlet 10a, and is opened by being pulled upward, and flush water in the water storage tank 10 is discharged into the flush toilet body 2 to flush the bowl portion 2a. The drain valve 12 also closes the drain outlet 10a to stop the supply of flush water to the flush toilet body 2. The drain valve 12 is equipped with a valve body portion 12b having a circular outer shape and opening and closing the drain outlet 10a, a valve stem frame body 12a extending upward from the valve body portion 12b and interlocking with the valve body portion 12b, a support portion 12d (see FIG. 6) formed in a C shape and receiving the rotating shaft 66, a first restricting portion 12e (see FIG. 13) provided at the top of the valve stem frame body 12a to restrict the rotational movement of the movable body, and a second restricting portion 12f provided at the top of the valve stem frame body 12a to restrict the rotational movement of the movable body. The drain valve 12 constitutes a direct acting drain valve device that moves the valve body 12b up and down in the vertical direction by moving the valve shaft frame body 12a up and down in the vertical direction to open and close the drain port 10a. The drain valve 12 is raised by the driving force of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, and when it is raised to a predetermined height, the clutch mechanism 30 is disconnected and the drain valve 12 descends under its own weight. When the drain valve 12 descends, the drain valve 12 is held for a predetermined time by the float device 26, and the time until the drain valve 12 seats on the drain port 10a is adjusted.
The first restricting portion 12e restricts the counterclockwise rotation range of the movable body 60 when viewed from the axial direction of the rotating shaft 66 after the drain valve 12 has finished descending, and restricts the rotational movement of the movable body 60 so that the movable body 60 rotates within a certain range. The first restricting portion 12e is located at a lower position than the second restricting portion 12f.
After the drain valve 12 has finished descending, the second regulating portion 12f regulates the clockwise rotation range of the movable body 60 when viewed from the axial direction of the rotating shaft 66, and regulates the rotational movement of the movable body 60 so that the movable body 60 rotates within a certain range.

The drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 is configured to use the water supply pressure of tap water supplied from the water supply to receive pressurized tap water as cleaning water and drive the drain valve 12. Specifically, the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 has a cylinder 14a into which cleaning water supplied from the first control valve 16 flows, a piston 14b slidably disposed within this cylinder 14a, and a rod 32 that extends downward through the center of the lower end of the cylinder 14a and drives the drain valve 12.

In addition, a spring 14c is disposed inside the cylinder 14a, which biases the piston 14b downward. A U-shaped packing 14e is attached to the piston 14b, ensuring watertightness between the inner wall surface of the cylinder 14a and the piston 14b. Furthermore, a clutch mechanism 30 is provided at the lower end of the rod 32, which connects and disconnects the rod 32 and the valve shaft frame body 12a of the drain valve 12.

The cylinder 14a is a cylindrical member that is arranged with its axis oriented vertically and that slidably receives the piston 14b inside. The lower end of the cylinder 14a is connected to the drive water supply passage 34a, so that the cleaning water flowing out of the first control valve 16 flows into the cylinder 14a. As a result, the piston 14b in the cylinder 14a is pushed up against the biasing force of the spring 14c by the cleaning water that has flowed into the cylinder 14a. In other words, the piston 14b is moved upward by the pressure of the cleaning water that has flowed into the cylinder.

On the other hand, an outflow hole is provided in the middle of the cylinder 14a, and the drive unit drainage channel 34b is connected to the inside of the cylinder 14a through this outflow hole. Therefore, when cleaning water flows into the cylinder 14a from the drive unit water supply channel 34a connected to the lower part of the cylinder 14a, the piston 14b is pushed upward from the lower part of the cylinder 14a, which is the first position. Then, when the piston 14b is pushed up to the second position above the outflow hole, the water that has flowed into the cylinder 14a flows out from the outflow hole through the drive unit drainage channel 34b. That is, when the piston 14b is moved to the second position, the drive unit water supply channel 34a and the drive unit drainage channel 34b are connected through the inside of the cylinder 14a. A discharge portion 54 is formed at the tip of the drive unit drainage channel 34b extending from the cylinder 14a. In this way, the drive unit drainage channel 34b forms a flow path extending to the discharge portion 54. The discharge portion 54 causes water to flow into the water storage tank 10. Therefore, all of the water that flows out of the cylinder 14a is stored in the water tank 10.

The rod 32 forms a rod-shaped member extending downward from the piston 14b. The rod 32 is formed integrally with the piston 14b, but may be formed separately and fixed to the piston 14b. The rod 32 extends downward toward the drain valve 12. The rod 32 extends through a through hole 14f formed in the center of the bottom surface of the cylinder 14a, and protrudes downward from within the cylinder 14a. In addition, a gap 14d is provided between the rod 32 protruding from the bottom of the cylinder 14a and the inner wall of the through hole 14f of the cylinder 14a, and a portion of the cleaning water that flows into the cylinder 14a flows out from this gap 14d. The water that flows out from the gap 14d flows into the water storage tank 10. In addition, since this gap 14d is relatively narrow and has a large flow resistance, even if water flows out from the gap 14d, the pressure inside the cylinder 14a increases due to the washing water flowing into the cylinder 14a from the drive water supply passage 34a, and the piston 14b is pushed up against the biasing force of the spring 14c. As shown in FIG. 4, the central axis 32b of the rod 32 is along a vertical line. The central axis 32b of the rod 32 and the central axis 12c of the drain valve 12 are located on approximately the same axis. The drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 constitutes a drain valve lifting unit that is driven by water pressure to lift the drain valve, but the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 may also be a drain valve lifting unit that is driven by manual operation to lift the drain valve. The drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 may also be a drain valve lifting unit that is driven by a drive unit such as a motor to lift the drain valve.

Next, the first control valve 16 is configured to control the water supply to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 based on the operation of the solenoid valve 18, and also to control the start and stop of the water supply to the discharge unit 54. That is, the first control valve 16 is equipped with a main valve body 16a, a main valve port 16b that is opened and closed by this main valve body 16a, a pressure chamber 16c for moving the main valve body 16a, and a pilot valve 16d for switching the pressure in this pressure chamber 16c.

The main valve body 16a is configured to open and close the main valve port 16b of the first control valve 16. When the main valve port 16b is opened, tap water supplied from the water supply pipe 38 flows into the drain valve water pressure drive unit 14. The pressure chamber 16c is provided adjacent to the main valve body 16a inside the housing of the first control valve 16. A portion of the tap water supplied from the water supply pipe 38 flows into this pressure chamber 16c, causing the internal pressure to increase. When the pressure in the pressure chamber 16c increases, the main valve body 16a moves toward the main valve port 16b, and the main valve port 16b is closed.

The pilot valve 16d is configured to open and close a pilot valve port (not shown) provided in the pressure chamber 16c. When the pilot valve opens the pilot valve port (not shown), water flows out of the pressure chamber 16c and the internal pressure drops. When the pressure in the pressure chamber 16c drops, the main valve body 16a leaves the main valve port 16b and the first control valve 16 opens. When the pilot valve 16d is closed, the pressure in the pressure chamber 16c rises and the first control valve 16 closes.

The pilot valve 16d is moved by a solenoid valve 18 attached to the pilot valve 16d to open and close a pilot valve port (not shown). The solenoid valve 18 is electrically connected to a controller 40, and moves the pilot valve 16d based on a command signal from the controller 40. Specifically, the controller 40 receives a signal from the remote control device 6 or the human sensor 8, and sends an electrical signal to the solenoid valve 18 to operate it.

A vacuum breaker 36 is provided in the drive water supply passage 34a between the first control valve 16 and the drain valve water pressure drive unit 14. This vacuum breaker 36 prevents water from flowing back to the first control valve 16 when negative pressure occurs on the first control valve 16 side.

Next, the second control valve 22 is configured to control the supply and stop of water to the water storage tank 10 based on the operation of the solenoid valve 24. This second control valve 22 is connected to the water supply pipe 38 via the first control valve 16, but regardless of whether the first control valve 16 is open or closed, tap water supplied from the water supply pipe 38 always flows into the second control valve 22. The second control valve 22 is also provided with a main valve body 22a, a pressure chamber 22b, and a pilot valve 22c, and the pilot valve 22c is opened and closed by the solenoid valve 24. When the pilot valve 22c is opened by the solenoid valve 24, the main valve body 22a of the second control valve 22 is opened, and tap water flowing in from the water supply pipe 38 is supplied into the water storage tank 10 or the overflow pipe 10b. The solenoid valve 24 is also electrically connected to the controller 40, and moves the pilot valve 22c based on a command signal from the controller 40. Specifically, the controller 40 sends an electric signal to the solenoid valve 24 based on the operation of the remote control device 6, and activates it. Note that the solenoid valve 24 may be omitted. In that case, the pilot valve 22c is controlled by a float switch 42, as described below.

On the other hand, a float switch 42 is connected to the pilot valve 22c. The float switch 42 is configured to control the pilot valve 22c based on the water level in the water storage tank 10 and open and close the pilot valve port (not shown). That is, when the water level in the water storage tank 10 reaches a predetermined water level, the float switch 42 sends a signal to the pilot valve 22c and closes the pilot valve port (not shown). That is, the float switch 42 is configured to set the water level in the water storage tank 10 to a predetermined full water level WL, which is a water stop water level. The float switch 42 is arranged in the water storage tank 10, and is configured to stop the water supply from the first control valve 16 to the drain valve water pressure drive unit 14 when the water level in the water storage tank 10 rises to the full water level WL. The float switch 42 can be changed to a ball tap mechanism. This ball tap mechanism includes a ball tap float that moves up and down according to the water level, and a support arm that is connected to the ball tap float and acts on the pilot valve 22c. As a result, when the water level in the water storage tank 10 rises to the full water level WL, the ball tap float rises and the support arm connected to the ball tap float is rotated upward, mechanically closing the pilot valve port (not shown) of the pilot valve 22c. When the water level in the water storage tank 10 falls below the full water level WL, the ball tap float descends and the support arm connected to the ball tap float is rotated downward, mechanically opening the pilot valve port (not shown) of the pilot valve 22c.

The water supply line 50 extending from the second control valve 22 is provided with a water supply line branch 50a. One of the water supply lines 50 branching at the water supply line branch 50a is configured to allow water to flow into the water storage tank 10, and the other to flow into the overflow pipe 10b. Therefore, a portion of the flush water supplied from the second control valve 22 is discharged through the overflow pipe 10b into the flush toilet body 2, and the remainder is stored in the water storage tank 10.

The water supply line 50 is also provided with a vacuum breaker 44. This vacuum breaker 44 prevents water from flowing back to the second control valve 22 side when negative pressure occurs on the second control valve 22 side.

Water supplied from the water mains is supplied to the first control valve 16 and the second control valve 22 via a stop valve 38a located outside the water storage tank 10 and a constant flow valve 38b located inside the water storage tank 10 downstream of this stop valve 38a. The stop valve 38a is provided to stop the supply of water to the flush water tank device 4 during maintenance, etc., and is normally used in an open state. The constant flow valve 38b is provided to allow water supplied from the water mains to flow into the first control valve 16 and the second control valve 22 at a predetermined flow rate, and is configured to supply a constant flow rate of water regardless of the installation environment of the flush toilet device 1.

The controller 40 has a built-in CPU, memory, etc., and controls the connected devices to execute the large flush mode and small flush mode described below based on a predetermined control program recorded in the memory, etc. The controller 40 is electrically connected to the remote control device 6, the human sensor 8, the solenoid valve 18, the solenoid valve 24, etc.

Next, the float device 26 will be described. The float device 26 is provided near the drain valve 12. The float device 26 is configured so that after the valve stem frame body 12a is lifted a predetermined distance and the valve stem frame body 12a is separated by the clutch mechanism 30, the valve stem frame body 12a of the drain valve 12 descends, delaying the closing of the drain port 10a. Specifically, the float device 26 has a float portion 26a and an engagement portion 26b that is interlocked with the float portion 26a. Meanwhile, a retaining claw 12g that is formed to be able to engage with the engagement portion 26b is formed at the base end of the valve stem frame body 12a of the drain valve 12.

The engaging portion 26b is configured to engage with the retaining claw 12g of the valve shaft frame body 12a that has been separated by the clutch mechanism 30 and descended, preventing the valve shaft frame body 12a and the drain valve 12 from descending and seating on the drain port 10a. Next, the float portion 26a descends as the water level in the water storage tank 10 drops, and when the water level in the water storage tank 10 drops to a predetermined water level, the float portion 26a rotates the engaging portion 26b, and the engagement between the engaging portion 26b and the retaining claw 12g is released. By releasing the engagement, the valve shaft frame body 12a and the drain valve 12 descend and seat on the drain port 10a. This delays the closing of the drain valve 12, allowing an appropriate amount of flushing water to be discharged from the drain port 10a.

Next, the structure and operation of the clutch mechanism 30 will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 4 , the clutch mechanism 30 is provided at the lower end of a rod 32 that extends downward from the drain valve water pressure drive unit 14, and is configured to connect and disconnect the lower end of the rod 32 and the upper end of the valve shaft frame body 12a of the drain valve 12.
As shown in Fig. 6, the clutch mechanism 30 includes a movable body 60 that moves to disconnect the drain valve 12 from the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, a thin-walled portion 33 of the rod 32, a pull-up portion 35 of the rod 32, and a regulating portion 37 (see Fig. 5) that hangs down from the bottom surface of the cylinder 14a on the outside of the rod 32. With this structure, the clutch mechanism 30 realizes a gravity-type clutch mechanism that adjusts the attitude of the movable body by gravity, rather than a spring-type clutch mechanism that includes a spring. Because the clutch mechanism 30 does not require a spring structure, the manufacturing costs and assembly man-hours of the clutch mechanism can be reduced.

The movable body 60 is provided on the valve stem frame body 12a of the drain valve 12. The movable body 60 is rotatably attached to the support portion 12d of the valve stem frame body 12a. When attached to the support portion 12d, the movable body 60 forms a movable mechanism that operates on the drain valve side. The movable body 60 is a rotating body that is configured to switch between an engagement side position and a non-engagement side position, which will be described later, by a rotational operation.

The movable body 60 includes a base plate 62 extending laterally, arms 64 rising vertically from both sides of the base plate, a rotation axis 66 that is the center of rotation of the movable body 60, and an abutment portion 68 against which the rod 32 of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 abuts when the rod 32 of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 attempts to pull up the drain valve 12.

The base plate 62 extends laterally in a plate shape. In a side view seen from the direction in which the axis of the rotation shaft 66 extends, the side of the base plate 62 where the abutment portion 68 in the engagement position with respect to the rotation shaft 66 is located is an engagement side portion 62e (see FIG. 9), and the side where the abutment portion 68 in the non-engagement position with respect to the rotation shaft 66 is located is a non-engagement side portion 62f (see FIG. 10).
The arm 64 is disposed outside the rod 32 in a top view, and extends upward from the outside of the base plate 62 .

The rotating shaft 66 is provided near the center of the base plate 62 and is provided so as to cross the base plate 62. The rotating shaft 66 is formed integrally with the base plate 62 at the portion where it is arranged. That is, the rotating shaft 66 is formed so as to protrude on both the left and right sides of the base plate 62. The rotating shaft 66 extends in the horizontal direction and rotatably supports the movable body 60. The movable body 60 is formed by a structure in which the rotating shaft 66 is provided on the base plate 62 and the arm 64 extends above the base plate 62. Therefore, the center of gravity of the movable body 60 is located above the rotating shaft 66. For example, as shown in Figures 9 to 11, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is located at the position of the abutment portion 68.

The abutment portion 68 is located above the rotation shaft 66. The abutment portion 68 is formed so as to protrude inward from the upper portion of the arm 64. When viewed in a direction parallel to the rotation shaft 66 (when viewed from the side in the direction in which the axis of the rotation shaft 66 extends), the abutment portion 68 is formed in a teardrop shape. When viewed in a direction parallel to the rotation shaft 66, the lower surface of the abutment portion 68 is formed in an arc-shaped curved surface. The abutment portion 68 has an inclined inclined surface 70 on the top side, and the normal D (see FIG. 28) of the inclined surface 70 extends toward the region on the side where the abutment portion 68 in the non-engagement side posture is located with respect to the vertical line C passing through the rotation shaft 66 when the movable body 60 is in the engagement side posture. When the rod 32 is pulling up the abutment portion 68, in a side view seen from the direction in which the central axis of rotation of the movable body 60 extends, the abutment portion 68 is located on the same axis as the central axis 32b of the rod 32 (see FIG. 4) and the central axis 12c of the drain valve 12 (see FIG. 4). In this embodiment, the rotation shaft 66 is also located on the same axis as the central axis 12c, but the rotation shaft 66 does not have to be located on the same axis as the central axis 12c.

Next, the engaging side posture, the non-engaging side posture and the lifting posture that the movable body 60 can take will be described with reference to FIGS.
The movable body 60 is configured to be rotatable about a rotation axis 66, and is configured so as to be able to take an engagement side position, a non-engagement side position, and a lifting position based on the structure described above.
In Figures 9 to 11, in order to explain the possible postures of the movable body 60, the relationship between the base plate 62, abutment portion 68, and rotation shaft 66 of the movable body 60 is shown in a side view seen from the direction in which the axis of the rotation shaft extends.
The engagement side posture of the movable body 60 is a posture when the contact portion 68 is positioned at a position where it contacts the rod 32 when it is pulled up and is on standby. The non-engagement side posture of the movable body 60 is a posture where the contact portion 68 is in a position where it does not contact the rod 32 when it is lowered or pulled up. The lifting posture of the movable body 60 is a posture where the contact portion 68 is in contact with the rod 32 when it is pulled up and is being pulled up. In the non-engagement side posture of the movable body 60, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is positioned on one side (the non-engagement posture side, the left side of the paper in FIG. 10) of the vertical line C passing through the rotation shaft 66. In the engagement side posture switched from the non-engagement side posture, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is positioned on the other side (the engagement posture side, the right side of the paper in FIG. 9) opposite to the one side of the vertical line C.

As shown in Figures 12 to 14, the rod 32 has a thin-walled portion 33 at its tip end, which is made thinner than the upper portion of the rod 32, and a pull-up portion 35 at the lower end of the thin-walled portion 33, which is expanded in diameter again.
The thin-walled portion 33 is formed by cutting away a portion of the side surface of the rod 32 from a certain height to another certain height from both side surfaces inward. The side surface portions are cut away to have a rectangular shape in side view. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 13, when the rod 32 and the abutment portion 68 are not in contact with each other, the abutment portion 68 can extend further inward than the outer diameter of the rod 32 in top view. Also, the abutment portion of the rod 32 and the abutment portion 68 is located further inward than the outer diameter of the rod 32 in top view.

The lifting part 35 forms a flat surface facing upward. The top surface of the lifting part 35 extends almost horizontally. When the contact part 68 is in a position corresponding to the thin-walled part 33 (in the case of a standby state), a gap is formed between the contact part 68 and the lifting part 35 located below the contact part 68.

Next, a flush water tank apparatus 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and a series of flushing operations of a flush toilet apparatus 1 equipped with the same, will be described with reference to Figures 2, 3, etc.
First, in the toilet flush standby state shown in Fig. 2, the water level in the water storage tank 10 is at a predetermined full water level WL, and in this state, the first control valve 16 and the second control valve 22 are both closed. Also, the float device 26 is in a standby state. Next, when the user presses the flush button on the remote control device 6 (Fig. 1), the remote control device 6 transmits a toilet flush instruction signal to the controller 40 (Fig. 2). Note that in the flush toilet device 1 of this embodiment, a toilet flush instruction signal is also transmitted to the controller 40 if a predetermined time has passed without the flush button on the remote control device 6 being pressed after the human presence sensor 8 (Fig. 1) detects that the user has left the seat.

When a command signal to flush the toilet is received, the controller 40 activates the solenoid valve 18 (Fig. 2) provided in the first control valve 16, causing the pilot valve 16d on the solenoid valve side to unseat from the pilot valve port. This reduces the pressure in the pressure chamber 16c, causing the main valve body 16a to unseat from the main valve port 16b, which opens. When the first control valve 16 opens, flush water flowing in from the water supply pipe 38 is supplied to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 via the first control valve 16. This pushes up the piston 14b of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, pulling up the drain valve 12 via the rod 32, and flush water in the water tank 10 is discharged from the drain port 10a to the flush toilet body 2.

When the drain valve 12 is pulled up, the retaining claw 12g provided on the valve shaft frame body 12a of the drain valve 12 pushes up and rotates the engaging portion 26b of the float device 26, and the retaining claw 12g rises beyond the engaging portion 26b.
Next, when the drain valve 12 is further raised, the clutch mechanism 30 is disengaged. That is, when the drain valve 12 reaches a predetermined height, the base plate 62 of the clutch mechanism 30 abuts against the restricting portion 37, and the clutch mechanism 30 is disengaged (see FIG. 17, etc.).

When the clutch mechanism 30 is disconnected, the drain valve 12 begins to descend toward the drain port 10a under its own weight. The retaining claw 12g of the descending drain valve 12 engages with the engagement portion 26b of the float device 26, and the drain valve 12 is held at a predetermined height by the engagement portion 26b. By holding the drain valve 12 by the engagement portion 26b, the drain port 10a is maintained in an open state, and flush water in the water storage tank 10 is maintained to be discharged to the flush toilet body 2. At this time, the pilot valve 16d is still in an open state, and flush water flowing in from the water supply pipe 38 is supplied to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 via the first control valve 16. The piston 14b is raised to the second position, and the drive unit water supply channel 34a and the drive unit drain channel 34b are connected via the inside of the cylinder 14a, so that flush water is discharged from the discharge portion 54 into the water storage tank 10.

Next, when the water level in the water storage tank 10 drops, the float switch 42 that detects the water level in the water storage tank 10 turns off. When the float switch 42 turns off, the pilot valve 22c provided in the second control valve 22 opens. Thus, flush water is supplied from the second control valve 22 to the water storage tank 10 through the water supply line 50. When the large flush mode is selected, the controller 40 closes the solenoid valve 18 when a predetermined time has elapsed since the solenoid valve 18 was opened, and closes the pilot valve 16d on the solenoid valve side. The main valve body 16a of the first control valve 16 is closed when the pilot valve 16d is closed. Even after the pilot valve 16d on the solenoid valve side is closed, the second control valve 22 remains open, and water continues to be supplied to the water storage tank 10. Since the first control valve 16 is closed, the supply of flush water to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 and the discharge unit 54 is stopped.

When the water level in the water storage tank 10 drops to a predetermined water level WL1, the float portion 26a of the float device 26 drops, which moves the engagement portion 26b. This releases the engagement between the valve stem frame body 12a and the engagement portion 26b, and the valve stem frame body 12a and the drain valve 12 start to drop again.

As a result, the drain valve 12 seats on the drain outlet 10a, blocking the drain outlet 10a. Meanwhile, because the float switch 42 is still in the off state, the second control valve 22 remains open, and water continues to be supplied to the water storage tank 10. Flush water supplied through the water supply line 50 reaches the water supply line branching portion 50a, where a portion of the flush water branches off into the overflow pipe 10b, and the remainder is stored in the water storage tank 10. The flush water that flows into the overflow pipe 10b flows into the flush toilet body 2 and is used to refill the bowl portion 2a. With the drain valve 12 closed, flush water flows into the water storage tank 10, causing the water level in the water storage tank 10 to rise.

When the water level in the water storage tank 10 rises to a predetermined full water level WL, the float switch 42 turns on. When the float switch 42 is turned on, the pilot valve 22c on the float switch side is closed. This closes the pilot valve 22c, causing the pressure in the pressure chamber 22b to rise, closing the main valve body 22a of the second control valve 22 and stopping the water supply.

After the first control valve 16 is closed and the water supply to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 is stopped, the flush water in the cylinder 14a of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 gradually flows out of the gap 14d, and the piston 14b is pushed down by the biasing force of the spring 14c, and the rod 32 is lowered. As a result, the tip 32a of the rod 32 abuts against the base plate 62, and the movable body 60 is stopped by being sandwiched between the valve shaft frame body 12a and the rod 32, and the toilet returns to the standby state before the toilet flush was started.

Next, the operation of the clutch mechanism 30 in the series of flushing operations of the flush toilet device 1 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 12 to FIG.
First, the clutch mechanism 30 in the standby state will be described with reference to Figures 5 and 12 to 14. The drain valve 12 is seated on the drain port 10a, and the drain port 10a is closed. The drain valve 12 is lowered to the fullest extent and is in a stopped state. The movable body 60 of the clutch mechanism 30 is sandwiched and stopped between the valve shaft frame body 12a of the drain valve 12 and the rod 32 of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14. The piston 14b of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 is in the fullest extent of its lowered position, and the rod 32 of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 is also in the fullest extent of its lowered position.

The positional relationship between the movable body 60 of the clutch mechanism 30, the valve shaft frame body 12a of the drain valve 12, and the rod 32 of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 in the standby state will be described with reference to a more enlarged view.
14, in a cross section of the center portion of the rod 32, the tip portion (lower end portion) 32a of the rod 32 abuts against the abutment portion side portion 62a of the base plate 62 of the movable body 60 and presses it downward. In a side view seen from the direction in which the axis of the rotation shaft 66 extends, the tip portion 32a forms a curved surface that protrudes downward. In addition, a lower portion 62b of the abutment portion side portion 62a of the base plate 62 abuts against the valve stem frame body 12a. Thus, the movable body 60 is sandwiched and stopped between the valve stem frame body 12a and the rod 32.
13, in a cross section at a position shifted from the center of the rod 32, the abutment portion 68 is located at a position corresponding to the thin-walled portion 33, and a gap is formed between the abutment portion 68 and the pull-up portion 35 located below the abutment portion 68. As will be described later, after the movable body 60 has finished descending the drain valve 12 and has been switched to the engagement side posture, it enters the standby state as shown above, and the abutment portion 68 is located at a position corresponding to the thin-walled portion 33, and a gap is formed between the abutment portion 68 and the pull-up portion 35 located below the abutment portion 68.

Next, with reference to Figures 13, 15 to 17, the operation from when the piston 14b of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 starts to rise and when the movable body 60 moves from the engagement side position in the standby state to the pulled-up position in the pulled-up state will be described.
When flushing water is supplied to the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, the piston 14b moves upward, and the rod 32 starts to rise. At this time, the rod 32 starts to rise little by little from the standby state shown in Fig. 13. Because a gap B is formed between the abutment portion 68 and the pull-up portion 35 located below the abutment portion 68, the pull-up portion 35 does not abut the underside of the abutment portion 68 immediately after the rod 32 starts to rise, and the abutment portion side portion 62a of the pull-up portion 35 can pull up the abutment portion 68 relatively stably after the lifting force by the water supply becomes relatively strong and stable.
As shown in Fig. 15, the rod 32 rises and the pull-up portion 35 comes into contact with the contact portion 68. At this time, the contact portion 68 is located at a position slightly closer to the center of gravity on the engagement side than directly above the rotation shaft 66 (on the vertical line C). At this time, since the lower surface of the contact portion 68 is formed into an arc-shaped curved surface (e.g., semicircular cross section), it rotates in accordance with the rise of the rod 32 and is corrected in position while rolling to a position directly above the rotation shaft 66 as shown in Fig. 16.
As shown in FIG. 16, the movable body 60 is in a lifting position. When the rod 32 rises thereafter, the lifting portion 35 abuts against the abutment portion 68 directly above the rotation shaft 66, and the movable body 60 is lifted. At this time, in a side view seen from the direction in which the axis of the rotation shaft 66 extends, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is located directly above the rotation shaft 66. As a result, when the rod 32 rises, the movable body 60 is lifted vertically upward without generating a moment in another direction or a moment of a torsional force due to a shift in the center of gravity, with the central axis of the rod 32 and the center of gravity of the movable body 60 coinciding. Furthermore, since the central axis of the rod 32 and the axis of the drain valve 12 coincide, the drain valve 12 is also lifted vertically upward without generating a moment in another direction. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 16, the drain valve 12 is lifted by the rod 32 in a stable position.

As shown in FIG. 16, in the pulled-up state in which the movable body 60 is pulled up, the pull-up portion 35 abuts against the abutment portion 68 directly above the rotation shaft 66. The base plate 62 of the movable body 60 extends in a substantially horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 17, the drain valve 12 is pulled up together with the movable body 60.

Next, the operation of the clutch mechanism 30 when disengaged will be described with reference to Figures 18 to 21. In Figures 19 and 20, for ease of understanding, the position of the center of gravity H is illustrated by an x mark, and the locus of the range in which the contact portion 68 can rotate is illustrated virtually by a dotted line A.
As shown in Figures 18 and 19, when further cleaning water is supplied to the drain valve water pressure drive unit 14 and the drain valve 12 is raised to a predetermined position, one end of the base plate 62 of the movable body 60 comes into contact with the regulating portion 37 and the clutch mechanism 30 is disconnected.

19, the movable body 60 is pulled up by the rod 32 with the abutment portion 68 located on the lifting portion 35 and directly above the rotation shaft 66. At this time, the base plate 62 extends almost horizontally. The center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is located at the position of the abutment portion 68, for example, as shown by the x mark. When the non-engagement side posture end portion 62c of the base plate 62 abuts against the regulating portion 37, as shown in FIG. 20, the non-engagement side posture end portion 62c of the base plate 62 is prevented from rising, and the movable body 60 is rotated around the rotation shaft 66. Therefore, the abutment portion 68 is moved toward the non-engagement posture side so as to be removed from the lifting portion 35. At this time, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is moved toward the non-engagement posture side, for example, as shown by the x mark. In this way, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is moved to one side from the vertical line C of the rotation shaft 66, and the movable body 60 becomes more stable in the non-engagement posture as shown in FIG. 20 and FIG. 21. The non-engagement side position is a position in which the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is slightly closer to the non-engagement side position end 62c than directly above the rotation shaft 66, and the abutment portion 68 of the movable body 60 is positioned on the side that is more removed (away) from the lifting portion 35 than directly above the rotation shaft 66.

As shown in FIG. 21, when the contact portion 68 is moved until it is disengaged from the lifting portion 35, the contact portion 68 and the movable body 60 begin to freely fall downward. In this manner, the clutch mechanism 30 is disconnected.

Next, the lowering operation of the movable body 60 after the clutch mechanism 30 is disengaged will be described with reference to FIGS.
21, after the clutch mechanism 30 is disengaged, the movable body 60 descends in the disengaged position as a result of the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 being shifted slightly toward the disengaged position from directly above the rotation shaft 66. Since the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 has moved toward the disengaged position, the disengaged position of the movable body 60 becomes stable.
21 and 22, the movable body 60 descends while maintaining the non-engagement side position when the rod 32 and the abutment portion 68 are released from contact and the movable body 60 descends. The movable body 60 maintains the non-engagement side position during the descent from the start of the descent to the end of the descent (the point at which the valve body portion 12b closes the drain port 10a). As described above, the descended drain valve 12 is temporarily held at a predetermined height by the float device 26 or the like before it seats on the drain port 10a, and the movable body 60 maintains the non-engagement side position during this time as well.

As shown in FIG. 23, the movable body 60 maintains the non-engagement side position even at the end of the descent. The center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is shifted toward the side that attempts to maintain the non-engagement side position with respect to the rotation axis 66, making it difficult for the movable body 60 to change its position, and rather, making it easier for the movable body 60 to maintain the non-engagement side position.

Next, the posture switching operation of the movable body 60 from the non-engagement side posture to the engagement side posture after the descent of the movable body 60 has stopped will be described with reference to Figures 24 to 27. In Figures 24 to 27, for easy understanding, the position of the center of gravity H is illustrated by an x mark, and the locus of the rotatable range of the contact portion 68 is illustrated virtually by a dotted line A.
24, the movable body 60 maintains the non-engagement side position even after the lowering is completed. A lower portion 62d on the non-engagement side position end portion 62c side of the base plate 62 abuts against the first restriction portion 12e and is stopped.

24, when the flush water supplied to the drain valve water pressure driver 14 is stopped, the rod 32 is lowered by the biasing force of the spring 14c. Thus, the rod 32 is lowered relative to the movable body 60. The movable body 60 takes the non-engagement side posture, and the abutment portion 68 is located at a position shifted toward the non-engagement side posture from directly below the tip portion 32a and the pull-up portion 35.
As shown in FIG. 25, the tip 32a of the rod 32 and the lifting part 35 are lowered below the abutment part 68 without abutting against the abutment part 68. The tip 32a of the rod 32 abuts against the abutment part side part 62a of the base plate 62 on the engagement posture side, so that the base plate 62 is rotated clockwise around the rotation shaft 66. The movable body 60 is configured so that the rod 32 descending toward the drain valve 12 abuts against a part of the movable body 60 that is closer to the abutment part side part 62a than the rotation shaft 66, so that the movable body 60 is switched from the non-engagement side posture to the engagement side posture by a rotational operation. At this time, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is moved from the non-engagement posture side toward the vertical upward direction of the rotation shaft 66. Also, as shown in FIG. 25 to FIG. 27, as the tip 32a of the rod 32 presses the abutment part side part 62a, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is moved from the vertical upward direction of the rotation shaft 66 toward the engagement side posture. In this way, after the drain valve 12 has finished descending, the movable body 60 is switched from the non-engagement side position to the engagement side position when the rod 32 descending toward the drain valve 12 abuts against a part of the movable body 60 other than the abutment portion 68.

As shown in FIG. 27, the lower portion 62b of the abutment portion side portion 62a of the base plate 62 abuts against the second restricting portion 12f of the valve stem frame body 12a, and the rotation of the base plate 62 is stopped. The tip portion 32a of the rod 32 abuts against the base plate 62. The movable body 60 is stopped by being sandwiched between the valve stem frame body 12a and the rod 32. At this time, after the drain valve 12 has finished descending and the movable body 60 is switched to the engagement side position, a gap B is formed between the abutment portion 68 and the lifting portion 35 of the rod 32 located below the abutment portion 68. In this way, the movable body 60 returns to the standby state before the start of cleaning.

Next, referring to Figures 28 and 29, the descent operation of the movable body 60 and the rod 32 in the event that, as an irregular event, the movable body 60 assumes the engagement side posture at the end of the descent due to some reason such as an impact will be described.
During the downward movement of the movable body 60 as shown in Figures 22 and 23, there is a possibility that the movable body 60 will assume the engagement side posture at the end of the downward movement due to some reason such as an impact, as shown in Figure 28. At this time, the lower part 62b of the base plate 62 abuts against the second restriction part 12f, and the rotation of the movable body 60 is stopped. The abutment part 68 is located at a position slightly shifted toward the engagement side posture side from the vertical line C passing through the rotation shaft 66.
As shown in FIG. 28, when flush water supplied to the drain valve water pressure drive unit 14 is stopped and the tip 32a of the rod 32 descends downward, the tip 32a of the rod 32 abuts against the upward inclined surface 70 of the abutment portion 68. Since the normal line D of the inclined surface 70 extends toward the region on the non-engagement side posture side with respect to the vertical line C passing through the rotation shaft 66, the inclined surface 70 of the abutment portion 68 receives a force that rotates the movable body 60 in the direction of the arrow E (the direction in which the normal line D extends). Therefore, even if the movable body 60 has been placed in the engagement side posture, when the rod 32 descends toward the drain valve 12, the rod 32 abuts against the inclined surface 70 of the abutment portion 68, causing the movable body 60 to rotate to the non-engagement side posture, and the movable body 60 is switched from the engagement side posture to the non-engagement side posture. Therefore, the movable body 60 can be guided from the engagement side posture to the non-engagement side posture as shown in FIG. 29. Thereafter, when the rod 32 moves further downward, the movable body 60 is switched from the non-engagement side posture to the engagement side posture and placed in a standby state by the same operations as those shown in FIGS.

According to the flush water tank device 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention described above, the clutch mechanism 30 is provided with a clutch mechanism 30 that is disconnected at a predetermined timing to lower the drain valve 12, and the clutch mechanism 30 is provided with a movable body 60 that is movable to disconnect the drain valve 12 from the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, and the movable body 60 is provided on the drain valve 12 that is lowered by disconnection. As a result, in the event that the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 performs a sudden operation, since the movable body 60 is not provided on the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 side, it is possible to prevent the movable body 60 of the clutch mechanism 30 from being affected by the sudden operation of the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14, and it is possible to easily stabilize the operation of the movable body 60 of the clutch mechanism 30 and the operation of the drain valve 12.

Furthermore, according to the flush water tank device 4 of one embodiment of the present invention, the movable body 60 of the clutch mechanism 30 can be switched between the engaged position and the non-engaged position by a rotational movement, so that the operating range of the movable body 60 can be made relatively small, and the structure of the movable body 60 can be made more compact than other operating mechanisms that perform sliding movements.

Furthermore, according to the flush water tank device 4 of one embodiment of the present invention, the abutment portion 68 is located above the rotation shaft 66 when pulled up. This allows the structure of the drain valve hydraulic drive portion 14 and the movable body 60 to be more compact than when the abutment portion 68 is located at the same height as the rotation shaft 66 or below the rotation shaft 66.

Furthermore, according to the flush water tank device 4 according to one embodiment of the present invention, when the contact portion 68 is being pulled up and the movable body 60 is viewed from the side in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 66, the contact portion 68 is located directly above the rotating shaft 66. This makes it possible to prevent the contact portion 68 from coming off the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 while being pulled up, and also makes it possible to cut off the contact between the drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14 and the contact portion 68 by rotating the movable body 60 with a relatively small rotational force.

Furthermore, according to the flush water tank device 4 of one embodiment of the present invention, the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is located above the rotation axis 66, so that when the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is shifted to one side or the other relative to the rotation axis 66, the movable body 60 can easily maintain its own posture by its own weight on the side where the center of gravity H of the movable body 60 is shifted relative to the rotation axis 66.

Furthermore, according to the flush water tank device 4 of one embodiment of the present invention, the central axis of the rod 32 and the central axis of the drain valve 12 are located on the same axis. This allows the rod 32 to pull the drain valve 12 straight up when it pulls it up, preventing lateral or rotational moments from occurring in the drain valve 12. Therefore, the pulling force of the rod 32 extending from the piston can be efficiently transmitted to the drain valve 12.

Furthermore, according to the flush water tank device 4 of one embodiment of the present invention, when viewed from above, the contact portion between the rod 32 and the contact portion 68 is located inside the outer diameter of the rod 32. This makes it possible to prevent the rod 32 from tilting when the rod 32 extending from the piston 14b pulls up the contact portion 68, and to prevent the piston 14b from tilting relative to the cylinder, so that the drain valve 12 can be pulled up stably by the piston 14b and the rod 32.

Furthermore, according to the flush water tank device 4 of one embodiment of the present invention, when the rod 32 is pulling up the abutment portion 68, in a side view seen from the direction in which the central axis of rotation of the movable body 60 extends, the abutment portion 68 is located on the same axis as the central axis of the rod 32 and the central axis of the drain valve 12. This allows the rod 32 to pull up the abutment portion 68 more stably, and allows the clutch mechanism 30 and the drain valve 12 to be formed more compactly.

Furthermore, one embodiment of the present invention is a flush toilet device 1, characterized by having a flush toilet main body 2 and a flush water tank device 4 that can supply flush water to the flush toilet main body 2 and can easily stabilize the operation of the movable body 60 of the clutch mechanism 30 and the operation of the drain valve 12.

Reference Signs List 1 Flush toilet device 2 Flush toilet body 4 Flush water tank device 10 Water storage tank 10a Drain port 12 Drain valve 12c Central axis 14 Drain valve hydraulic drive unit 14a Cylinder 14b Piston 30 Clutch mechanism 32 Rod 32b Central axis 60 Movable body 66 Rotating shaft 68 Contact portion 70 Inclined surface H Center of gravity

Claims (9)

A flush water tank device that supplies flush water to a flush toilet,
a water storage tank for storing flush water to be supplied to the flush toilet and having a drain outlet for discharging the stored flush water into the flush toilet;
a direct-acting drain valve that opens and closes the drain outlet and starts and stops the supply of flush water to the flush toilet;
A drain valve lifting section that lifts up the drain valve;
a clutch mechanism that connects the drain valve and the drain valve lifting section to lift the drain valve using the drain valve lifting section and is disconnected at a predetermined timing to lower the drain valve,
A flush water tank apparatus characterized in that the clutch mechanism includes a movable body that is movable to disconnect the drain valve from the drain valve lifting portion, and the movable body is provided on the drain valve. The flush water tank device according to claim 1, wherein the movable body of the clutch mechanism is configured to switch between an engaged position and a non-engaged position by a rotational movement. The movable body of the clutch mechanism is
A rotation axis that is the center of the rotational movement,
a contact portion against which the drain valve lifting portion comes into contact when the drain valve lifting portion attempts to lift up the drain valve,
3. The flush water tank apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the contact portion is located above the rotation shaft when the tank is lifted up. The flush water tank device according to claim 3, wherein when the drain valve lifting section is lifting the abutment section, the abutment section is located directly above the rotation shaft when the movable body is viewed from the side in the axial direction of the rotation shaft. The flush water tank device according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the center of gravity of the movable body is located above the rotation axis. The drain valve lifting unit is configured with a drain valve water pressure drive unit that drives the drain valve using the water supply pressure of the supplied tap water,
The drain valve hydraulic drive unit is
A cylinder into which cleaning water supplied from a water supply control device that controls the water supply from a water main flows in;
a piston slidably disposed within the cylinder and moved upward by the pressure of the cleaning water flowing into the cylinder;
a rod extending downward from the piston,
6. A flush water tank apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the central axis of the rod and the central axis of the drain valve are positioned on the same axis. The flush water tank device according to claim 6, wherein, in a top view, the contact portion between the rod and the contact portion is located inside the outer diameter of the rod. The flush water tank device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein when the rod is pulling up the abutment portion, in a side view seen from the direction in which the central axis of rotation of the movable body extends, the abutment portion is located on the same axis as the central axis of the rod and the central axis of the drain valve. A flush toilet device comprising:
A flush water tank device according to any one of claims 1 to 8;
the flush toilet that is flushed with flush water supplied from this flush water tank device;
A flush toilet device comprising:

Images