JP7481509B2 - アルミン酸マグネシウムスピネルを含むセラミック焼結体 - Google Patents
アルミン酸マグネシウムスピネルを含むセラミック焼結体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7481509B2 JP7481509B2 JP2022579883A JP2022579883A JP7481509B2 JP 7481509 B2 JP7481509 B2 JP 7481509B2 JP 2022579883 A JP2022579883 A JP 2022579883A JP 2022579883 A JP2022579883 A JP 2022579883A JP 7481509 B2 JP7481509 B2 JP 7481509B2
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- sintered body
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- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/44—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
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- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
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Description
本明細書で使用される場合、用語「アルミナ」は、酸化アルミニウム、Al2O3であると理解され、「マグネシア」は、酸化マグネシウム、MgOであると理解される。
開示されるセラミック焼結体は、様々な形状、サイズ、及び様々な材料組成のものであってよい。半導体ウェハ加工に加えて、自動車、航空宇宙、半導体、光学、及び医療などの他の産業、並びに本発明を利用することができる他の製品としては、光学素子、高エネルギーレーザ、極限条件での分光法、半導体チャンバ構成要素、マイクロ機械デバイス、光センサなどの様々な物品が挙げられる。
ドライエッチングプロセスは、業界の標準的装置であるPlasma-Therm Versaline DESC PDC Deep Silicon Etchを用いて行なわれた。エッチングは、2工程プロセスを用いて合計6時間の持続時間で完了した。エッチング方法は、10ミリトルの圧力、600ボルトのバイアス、及び2000ワットのICP出力を用いて行なわれた。エッチング方法は、90標準立方センチメートル/分(sccm)のCF4流量、30標準立方センチメートル/分(sccm)の酸素流量、及び20標準立方センチメートル/分(sccm)のアルゴン流量を用いる第1のエッチング工程と、100標準立方センチメートル/分(sccm)の酸素流量及び20標準立方センチメートル/分(sccm)のアルゴン流量を用いる第2のエッチング工程とを用いて行なわれ、第1及び第2のエッチング工程は、6時間の合計持続時間にわたって各々300秒間繰り返される。
Sa、Sz及びSdrの表面粗さ特徴は、エッチング前のMASセラミック焼結体の研磨された表面にわたってISO規格25178-2-2012に従って測定した。表4の試料B及びC(それぞれ実施例2及び4)に対応する2つのMAS焼結体を、上記の表面粗さ特徴について測定した。表面粗さの測定結果を表5に示す。本明細書に開示されるエッチングプロセスの前に、Saを測定したところ、30nm未満、好ましくは20nm未満、好ましくは2~20nm、好ましくは10~20nm、好ましくは15~20nmであった。Szを測定したところ、20um未満、好ましくは15um未満、好ましくは3~20um、好ましくは3~15umであり、Sdrを測定したところ、5000×10-5未満、好ましくは1000×10-5未満、好ましくは200~5000×10-5、好ましくは300~1000×10-5であった。本明細書で使用される場合、nm及びumは、それぞれ1×10-9m及び1×10-6mを意味する。
6ppmの総不純物に相当する99.9994%の総純度、4~6m2/gの表面積、及び3~4umの平均又はd50粒径を有するマグネシアの粉末を、5ppmの総不純物に相当する99.9995%の総純度、6~8m2/gの表面積、及び2.5~4.5umの平均又はd50粒径を有するアルミナの粉末と組み合わせた。焼結後に立方晶結晶構造を有するスピネルMgAl2O4を形成するために、粉末を相対量で秤量して、マグネシア粉末28.5重量%及びアルミナ粉末71.5重量%の量で粉末混合物を作製した。粉末を、高純度(99.99%)アルミナ媒体及びエタノールとそれぞれ等しい重量で混合して、スラリーを形成した。ボールミル粉砕を150rpmで12時間の持続時間にわたって行ない、ロータリーエバポレーターを用いてスラリーを乾燥させた。粉末混合物を、酸素含有環境中、850℃で4時間、か焼した。か焼された粉末混合物は、任意選択で、か焼後に、当該分野で公知の方法を使用して篩い分けされ得る。X線回折測定の検出限界内で、か焼された粉末混合物は、図2に示すように、酸化マグネシウム及び酸化アルミニウムの存在を示した。か焼された粉末混合物の特性を表2に列挙する。次いで、か焼された粉末混合物を、本明細書に開示される方法に従って、1450℃の温度、20MPaの圧力で30分間、真空下で焼結して、100mmの最大寸法を有する焼結セラミック体を形成した。アルキメデス水浸漬法を使用した密度を測定したところ、3.47g/cc又は理論密度の97%であった。図3は、立方晶結晶構造を有するスピネルを含むセラミック焼結体の形成が確認される、X線回折結果を示す。結晶粒径測定を、ASTM E112-2010に従って行ない、それぞれ4.1um、4.9um及び3.2umの、平均、最大及び最小結晶粒径が、5000倍SEM画像から取った研磨表面にわたって測定された。
出発粉末、ミル粉砕プロセス及びか焼は、実施例1に開示したように行なった。次いで、か焼された粉末混合物を、本明細書に開示される方法に従って、1500℃の温度、20MPaの圧力で30分間、真空下で焼結して、100mmの最大寸法を有する焼結セラミック体を形成した。アルキメデス水浸漬法を使用してセラミック焼結体の密度を測定したところ、3.55g/cc又は理論密度の99.2%であった。ASTM C1327に従って、0.025kgfの適用荷重を使用して、焼結セラミック体に対して硬度測定を行なった。8回の測定にわたって、15.06GPaの平均硬度が0.75の標準偏差で測定された。結晶粒径測定を、ASTM E112-2010に従って行ない、それぞれ8.1um、10.7um及び6.7umの、平均、最大及び最小粒径が、5000倍SEM画像から取った研磨表面にわたって測定された。
出発粉末、ミル粉砕プロセス及びか焼は、実施例1に開示したように行なった。次いで、か焼された粉末混合物を、本明細書に開示される方法に従って、1550℃の温度、20MPaの圧力で30分間、真空下で焼結して、100mmの最大寸法を有する焼結セラミック体を形成した。アルキメデス水浸漬法を使用してセラミック焼結体での密度を測定したところ、3.54g/cc又は理論密度の98.9%であった。
出発粉末、ミル粉砕プロセス及びか焼は、実施例1に開示したように行なった。次いで、か焼された粉末混合物を、本明細書に開示される方法に従って、1600℃の温度、30MPaの圧力で30分間、真空下で焼結して、100mmの最大寸法を有する焼結セラミック体を形成した。アルキメデス水浸漬法を使用してセラミック焼結体での密度を測定したところ、3.57g/cc又は理論密度の99.7%であった。結晶粒径測定を、ASTM E112-2010に従って行ない、それぞれ34um、54um及び32umの、平均、最大及び最小結晶粒径が、5000倍SEM画像から取った研磨表面にわたって測定された。
アルミン酸マグネシウムスピネルを含むセラミック焼結体を、以下に開示されるように製造した。焼結後にスピネル、MgAl2O4を形成するために、マグネシア及びアルミナの高純度の市販の粉末を組み合わせて、28.5重量%のマグネシア粉末及び71.5重量%のアルミナ粉末を含む粉末混合物を形成した。
Claims (14)
- セラミック焼結体の作製方法であって、
a.酸化マグネシウム粉末と酸化アルミニウム粉末とを組み合わせて粉末混合物を作製する工程であって、前記粉末混合物は、99.995%超の総純度を有し、前記粉末混合物は、焼結助剤を含まない、作製する工程と、
b.加熱して前記粉末混合物の温度を600℃~1000℃の温度に上昇させることによって前記粉末混合物をか焼し、か焼温度を4~12時間維持してか焼された粉末混合物を形成する工程と、
c.焼結装置のツールセットによって画定された容積内に前記か焼された粉末混合物を入れて、前記容積内に真空条件を作り出す工程と、
d.1000℃~1700℃の焼結温度に加熱しながら、前記か焼された粉末混合物に5~60MPaの圧力を加えて焼結を行なって前記セラミック焼結体を形成する工程と、
e.前記セラミック焼結体の温度を低下させる工程であって、前記セラミック焼結体は、90~100体積%の立方晶結晶構造及び3.47~3.58g/ccの密度を有する組成MgAl2O4のアルミン酸マグネシウムスピネルを含む、低下させる工程と、
を含む、方法。 - 前記焼結助剤が、元素状リチウム及びリチウム化合物を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ツールセットが、ある容積、内壁、第1及び第2の開口部を有するグラファイトダイと、前記ダイと動作可能に連結された第1及び第2のパンチとを含み、前記第1及び第2のパンチの各々が、前記ダイの前記内壁の直径よりも小さい直径を画定する外壁を有し、それによって、前記第1及び第2のパンチの少なくとも1つが前記ダイの前記容積内で移動するとき、前記第1及び第2のパンチの各々と前記ダイの前記内壁との間にギャップを形成する、請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップが、前記ダイの前記内壁と前記第1及び第2のパンチの各々の前記外壁との間の10~100μmの距離である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記焼結温度が、1000~1500℃である、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記焼結温度に加熱しながら、5~59MPaの圧力を前記か焼された粉末混合物に加える、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記焼結温度に加熱しながら、50MPa未満の圧力を前記か焼された粉末混合物に加える、請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 焼結セラミック体が、100mm~622mmの最大寸法を有する、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 焼結セラミック体が、200mm~622mmの最大寸法を有する、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記セラミック焼結体が、前記最大寸法にわたって測定して0.2~5%未満の密度分散を有する、請求項8または9に記載の方法。
- 前記か焼された粉末混合物が、酸化アルミニウム及び酸化マグネシウムを含む、請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- f.加熱して前記セラミック焼結体の温度を、アニールを行なうアニール温度に達するまで上昇させることによって前記セラミック焼結体をアニールする工程と、
g.前記アニールしたセラミック焼結体の温度を下げる工程と、
を更に含む、請求項1~11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - h.前記セラミック焼結体を機械加工して、立方体、円板、板、リング、シリンダ、湾曲板、管、ドーム、窓、リング、ノズル、チャック、シャワーヘッド、注入器の形状のセラミック焼結体構成要素を作製する工程、
を更に含む、請求項12に記載の方法。 - 請求項1~13のいずれか一項に記載の方法によって作製された、セラミック焼結体を使用する、半導体製造チャンバ構成要素の製造方法。
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| KR20180121257A (ko) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-07 | 서울시립대학교 산학협력단 | 희토류를 사용하지 않은 상압소결 고인성·고강도 질화규소 소결체와 질화규소 구조 부재 및 그의 제조방법 |
| CN107352994B (zh) | 2017-08-04 | 2020-08-14 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种镁铝尖晶石透明陶瓷的制备方法 |
| KR101897432B1 (ko) | 2018-02-02 | 2018-09-10 | 국방과학연구소 | 마그네슘 알루미네이트 스피넬 투명세라믹의 제조방법 및 이를 이용하여 제조된 마그네슘 알루미네이트 스피넬 투명세라믹 |
| CN110506034A (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-11-26 | 东曹株式会社 | 氧化锆烧结体及其制造方法 |
| KR102329559B1 (ko) | 2018-03-30 | 2021-11-23 | 제이엑스금속주식회사 | MgAl2O4 소결체 및 해당 소결체를 사용한 스퍼터링 타깃, 그리고 MgAl2O4 소결체의 제조 방법 |
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| CN110655412A (zh) | 2019-11-13 | 2020-01-07 | 山东恒嘉高纯铝业科技股份有限公司 | 高纯烧结尖晶石的制备方法 |
| CN116018329B (zh) * | 2020-07-13 | 2024-01-02 | 贺利氏科纳米北美有限责任公司 | 包含铝酸镁尖晶石的陶瓷烧结体 |
| JP7769372B2 (ja) * | 2022-01-21 | 2025-11-13 | 河合石灰工業株式会社 | 鱗片状ベーマイト凝集体及びその製造方法 |
| CN114477990B (zh) * | 2022-01-26 | 2023-03-07 | 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 | 一种低温无压烧结制备高致密镁铝尖晶石陶瓷的方法 |
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| CN116018329B (zh) | 2024-01-02 |
| KR20250156862A (ko) | 2025-11-03 |
| TW202208307A (zh) | 2022-03-01 |
| WO2022015688A8 (en) | 2022-03-10 |
| US12358806B2 (en) | 2025-07-15 |
| US20230242409A1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
| CN116018329A (zh) | 2023-04-25 |
| EP4178930A1 (en) | 2023-05-17 |
| CN117800716A (zh) | 2024-04-02 |
| JP2024102164A (ja) | 2024-07-30 |
| KR20230012573A (ko) | 2023-01-26 |
| US20250304460A1 (en) | 2025-10-02 |
| WO2022015688A1 (en) | 2022-01-20 |
| JP2023532002A (ja) | 2023-07-26 |
| KR102879377B1 (ko) | 2025-10-31 |
| TWI769013B (zh) | 2022-06-21 |
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