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JP7482437B2 - Method for producing vacuum insulation material, method for producing vacuum insulation container, and method for producing thermal insulation bag - Google Patents
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JP7482437B2 - Method for producing vacuum insulation material, method for producing vacuum insulation container, and method for producing thermal insulation bag - Google Patents

Method for producing vacuum insulation material, method for producing vacuum insulation container, and method for producing thermal insulation bag Download PDF

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JP7482437B2
JP7482437B2 JP2020029649A JP2020029649A JP7482437B2 JP 7482437 B2 JP7482437 B2 JP 7482437B2 JP 2020029649 A JP2020029649 A JP 2020029649A JP 2020029649 A JP2020029649 A JP 2020029649A JP 7482437 B2 JP7482437 B2 JP 7482437B2
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adsorbent
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vacuum insulation
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JP2021134819A (en
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洸紀 前嶋
司 宅島
裕一 秦
行男 森川
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、真空断熱材断熱容器、および保温袋に関する。 The present invention relates to a vacuum insulation material , an insulating container , and a thermal insulation bag .

従来、ガスバリア性を有する外被材により芯材を真空封止し、折り曲げ予定部で折り曲げ加工して形成される真空断熱材が知られている(特許文献1参照)。
この種の従来の真空断熱材では、断熱材内部の水分およびガスを吸着するために、真空断熱材の内部に吸着剤が配置される。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vacuum insulation material has been known which is formed by vacuum-sealing a core material with an outer covering material having gas barrier properties and folding the core material at intended folding portions (see Patent Document 1).
In this type of conventional vacuum insulation material, an adsorbent is disposed inside the vacuum insulation material to adsorb moisture and gases inside the insulation material.

特開2015-078707号公報JP 2015-078707 A

しかしながら、従来の構成では、真空断熱材を、折り曲げ予定部で折り曲げ加工する場合、正確に折り曲げられない。一般に、吸着剤は芯材に配置されて、外被材で一緒に内包される。ところが、芯材と吸着剤とは折り曲げ性が異なる。したがって、吸着剤を含む芯材部分と、吸着剤を含まない芯材部分とを、一緒に折り曲げる場合、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保できない、という課題がある。また、狙いの位置で折り曲げ加工を行うため、通常、折り曲げ癖を付与するために、芯材くり抜きや、プレス加工などにより、溝加工を行うが、加工工数によるコストアップや真空断熱材の長期信頼性が低下するといった課題がある。 However, in conventional configurations, when the vacuum insulation material is bent at the intended bending portion, it cannot be bent accurately. Generally, the adsorbent is placed in the core material and is enclosed together with the outer covering material. However, the core material and the adsorbent have different bending properties. Therefore, when bending a core material portion containing an adsorbent and a core material portion not containing an adsorbent together, there is a problem that the desired bending property cannot be ensured. Also, in order to perform bending at the desired position, grooves are usually made by hollowing out the core material or pressing to give the material a bending tendency, but this causes problems such as increased costs due to the number of processing steps and reduced long-term reliability of the vacuum insulation material.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑み、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保して、正確に折り曲げできる、真空断熱材、および断熱容器を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a vacuum insulation material and an insulated container that can be folded accurately while ensuring the desired foldability.

本発明は、ガスバリア性を有する外被材により芯材を真空封止し、折り曲げ予定部で折り曲げ加工して形成される真空断熱材の生産方法において、断熱材内部に水分、気体を吸着する吸着剤を配置し、前記折り曲げ予定部は、前記吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置であって、前記芯材において、前記吸着剤が配置された位置と前記吸着剤が配置されていない位置との境界に沿って設けられる、ものである。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a vacuum insulation material in which a core material is vacuum-sealed with an outer covering material having gas barrier properties and then folded at a planned folding portion, in which an adsorbent that adsorbs moisture and gas is placed inside the insulation material, and the planned folding portion is located in a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent is placed, and is provided along the boundary between the position where the adsorbent is placed and the position where the adsorbent is not placed in the core material.

本発明によれば、折り曲げ予定部は、吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置に設けられているため、真空断熱材を折り曲げ予定部により折り曲げるとき、吸着剤を含む芯材部分と、吸着剤を含まない芯材部分とを、一緒に折り曲げることがなくなり、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保できると共に、折り曲げ癖を付与するための追加加工なく狙いの位置で折り曲げ加工が可能となる。 According to the present invention, the intended bending portion is provided at a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent is disposed, so that when the vacuum insulation material is bent at the intended bending portion, the core material portion that contains the adsorbent and the core material portion that does not contain the adsorbent are not bent together, ensuring the desired foldability and enabling the material to be bent at the desired position without additional processing to impart a bending tendency.

本発明によれば、真空断熱材を折り曲げ予定部により折り曲げるとき、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保することができる。 According to the present invention, when bending the vacuum insulation material at the intended bending portion, the desired bending properties can be ensured.

図1(A)は、真空断熱材を示す平面図、図1(B)は、真空断熱容器の斜視図FIG. 1(A) is a plan view showing a vacuum insulation material, and FIG. 1(B) is a perspective view of a vacuum insulation container. 図2(A)、図2(B)、図2(C)、及び図2(D)は切れ込みの変形例を示す平面図2A, 2B, 2C, and 2D are plan views showing modified examples of the notch. 図3(A)、図3(B)は、真空断熱材の別の実施の形態を示す図3(A) and 3(B) are diagrams showing another embodiment of the vacuum insulation material. 図4(A)は、真空断熱容器の別の実施の形態を示す図、図4(B)は、図4(A)の上面図FIG. 4(A) is a diagram showing another embodiment of a vacuum insulation container, and FIG. 4(B) is a top view of FIG. 4(A). 図5(A)は、真空断熱容器の別の実施の形態を示す図、図5(B)は、図5(A)の上面図FIG. 5(A) is a diagram showing another embodiment of a vacuum insulation container, and FIG. 5(B) is a top view of FIG. 5(A). 図6(A)は、真空断熱容器の別の実施の形態を示す図、図6(B)は、図6(A)の上面図FIG. 6(A) is a diagram showing another embodiment of a vacuum insulation container, and FIG. 6(B) is a top view of FIG. 6(A). 真空断熱容器の斜視図A perspective view of a vacuum insulated container

第1の発明は、ガスバリア性を有する外被材により芯材を真空封止し、折り曲げ予定部で折り曲げ加工して形成される真空断熱材において、断熱材内部に水分、気体を吸着する吸着剤を配置し、前記折り曲げ予定部は、前記吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置であって、前記吸着剤が配置された位置に沿って設けられる、ものである。
上記の構成によれば、折り曲げ予定部は、吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置に設けられているため、真空断熱材を折り曲げ予定部により折り曲げるとき、吸着剤を含む芯材部分と、吸着剤を含まない芯材部分とを、一緒に折り曲げることがなくなり、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保できる。
また、真空断熱材を折り曲げ予定部により折り曲げるとき、吸着剤を含む芯材の硬い部分が折り曲げ起点となって、折り曲げられ、狙いの折り曲げ性を容易に確保できる。折り曲げの工程では、狙いの位置で折り曲げ加工を行うため、通常、折り曲げ癖を付与するために、芯材くり抜きや、プレス加工などにより、溝加工を行うが、これら加工が不要になる。吸着剤の部分で折り曲げした場合、吸着剤によって外被材が破れて真空が維持できなくなったりするが、これを避けることができる。
The first invention is a vacuum insulation material formed by vacuum sealing a core material with an outer covering material having gas barrier properties and folding the core material at a planned folding portion, in which an adsorbent that adsorbs moisture and gas is placed inside the insulation material, and the planned folding portion is provided in a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent is placed, and is aligned with the position where the adsorbent is placed.
According to the above configuration, the intended bending portion is provided at a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent is arranged, so that when the vacuum insulation material is folded at the intended bending portion, the core material portion containing the adsorbent and the core material portion not containing the adsorbent are not folded together, thereby ensuring the desired foldability.
In addition, when the vacuum insulation material is folded at the intended folding portion, the hard portion of the core material containing the adsorbent becomes the folding starting point, and the desired folding property can be easily ensured. In the folding process, the folding process is performed at the desired position, so grooves are usually made by hollowing out the core material or pressing to give the material a folding tendency, but this process is unnecessary. When the material is folded at the adsorbent portion, the adsorbent may tear the outer covering material, making it impossible to maintain the vacuum, but this can be avoided.

第2の発明は、前記吸着剤が嵌め込まれる切れ込みを備える、ものである。
上記構成によれば、芯材に対し、吸着剤を配置する作業が容易になると共に、狙いの位置に吸着剤を配置することで正確な位置で折り曲げ加工を行うことができるようになる。
A second aspect of the present invention is one which has a notch into which the adsorbent is fitted.
According to the above-mentioned configuration, the task of placing the adsorbent on the core material becomes easier, and by placing the adsorbent at a targeted position, it becomes possible to perform the folding process at an accurate position.

第3の発明は、ガスバリア性を有する外被材により芯材を真空封止して形成される真空断熱材を、折り曲げ予定部で折り曲げ加工して形成される真空断熱容器において、前記真空断熱材の内部に水分、気体を吸着する吸着剤を配置し、前記折り曲げ予定部は、前記吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置であって、前記折り曲げ予定部は、前記吸着剤が配置された位置に沿って設けられる、ものである。
上記の構成によれば、折り曲げ予定部は、吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置に設けられているため、真空断熱材を折り曲げ予定部により折り曲げるとき、吸着剤を含む芯材部分と、吸着剤を含まない芯材部分とを、一緒に折り曲げることがなくなり、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保できる。
また、真空断熱材を折り曲げ予定部により折り曲げるとき、吸着剤を含む芯材の硬い部分が折り曲げ起点となって、折り曲げられ、狙いの折り曲げ性を容易に確保できる。折り曲げの工程では、通常、折り曲げ癖を付与するために、芯材くり抜きや、プレス加工などにより、溝加工を行うが、これら加工が不要になる。吸着剤の部分で折り曲げした場合、吸着剤によって外被材が破れて真空が維持できなくなったりするが、これを避けることができると共に、折り曲げ癖を付与するための追加加工なく狙いの位置で折り曲げ加工が可能となり、加工工数によるコストアップや長期信頼性の低下が少ない真空断熱材を提供することができる。
The third invention is a vacuum insulated container formed by folding a vacuum insulation material formed by vacuum sealing a core material with an outer covering material having gas barrier properties at a planned folding portion, in which an adsorbent that adsorbs moisture and gas is placed inside the vacuum insulation material, the planned folding portion is in a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent is placed, and the planned folding portion is provided along the position where the adsorbent is placed.
According to the above configuration, the intended bending portion is provided at a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent is arranged, so that when the vacuum insulation material is folded at the intended bending portion, the core material portion containing the adsorbent and the core material portion not containing the adsorbent are not folded together, thereby ensuring the desired foldability.
Furthermore, when the vacuum insulation material is folded at the intended folding portion, the hard portion of the core material containing the adsorbent becomes the folding starting point, and the desired folding property can be easily ensured. In the folding process, grooves are usually formed by hollowing out the core material or pressing to impart a folding tendency, but these processes are not necessary. When the vacuum insulation material is folded at the adsorbent portion, the adsorbent may tear the outer covering material, making it impossible to maintain the vacuum. This can be avoided, and the folding process can be performed at the desired position without additional processing to impart a folding tendency, making it possible to provide a vacuum insulation material with little increase in cost due to processing man-hours and little decrease in long-term reliability.

第4の発明は、袋体の対向する面部のいずれか、または両面に吸着剤を備え、貨物が挿入された場合、前記対向する面部が、前記吸着剤の部分が折り曲げ起点となって、亀甲状に折り曲げられる、ものである。
上記の構成によれば、断熱容器の容量を大きくすることができる。
The fourth invention is one in which an absorbent is provided on one or both of the opposing surfaces of the bag body, and when cargo is inserted, the opposing surfaces are folded in a tortoiseshell shape with the absorbent part serving as the folding starting point.
According to the above configuration, the capacity of the insulating container can be increased.

第5の発明は、袋体の対向する面部のいずれか、または両面に吸着剤を備え、貨物が挿入された場合、前記対向する面部が、前記吸着剤の部分が折り曲げ起点となって、箱形状に折り曲げられる、ものである。
上記の構成によれば、断熱容器の容量を大きくすることができる。
The fifth invention is one in which an adsorbent is provided on one or both of the opposing surfaces of the bag body, and when cargo is inserted, the opposing surfaces are folded into a box shape with the adsorbent portion serving as the folding starting point.
According to the above configuration, the capacity of the insulating container can be increased.

第6の発明は、前記芯材は、前記吸着剤が嵌め込まれる切れ込みを備える、ものである。
上記構成によれば、芯材に対し、吸着剤を配置する作業が容易になると共に、狙いの位置に吸着剤を配置することで正確な位置で折り曲げ加工を行うことができるようになる。
In a sixth aspect of the present invention, the core material has a slit into which the adsorbent is fitted.
According to the above-mentioned configuration, the task of placing the adsorbent on the core material becomes easier, and by placing the adsorbent at a targeted position, it becomes possible to perform the folding process at an accurate position.

第7の発明は、前記外被材は、表面に箔フィルム層を有し、裏面に蒸着フィルム層を有し、箔フィルム層が外側に、蒸着フィルム層が内側になるように、折り曲げ加工した、ものである。
上記構成によれば、外被材のガスバリア性を保つとともに、断熱容器の内側を伝う熱の流れを低減することができる。
In a seventh aspect of the present invention, the outer covering material has a foil film layer on its front surface and a vapor-deposited film layer on its back surface, and is folded so that the foil film layer is on the outside and the vapor-deposited film layer is on the inside.
According to the above-mentioned configuration, the gas barrier properties of the outer covering material can be maintained, and the flow of heat inside the insulated container can be reduced.

第8の発明は、ポリエチレン又はポリウレタンと、アルミニウム層とで形成される保温袋を備える、ものである。
上記の構成によれば、断熱容器の高い保温性を維持できる。
An eighth aspect of the present invention is provided with a thermal insulation bag formed of polyethylene or polyurethane and an aluminum layer.
According to the above configuration, the heat-insulating container can maintain high heat retention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態を示す斜視図である。
図1(A)において、符号11は、真空断熱材を示す。
真空断熱材11は、シート状であり、外被材12と、芯材13と、を備える。
真空断熱材11の製造手順の一例を示す。外被材12は、平面視で矩形状を有し、一辺が開放された袋状に形成される。
外被材12の解放された一辺から、矩形の板状の芯材13を挿入し、同じく一辺から真空吸引し、減圧状態とした後に、一辺を熱溶着して製造する。この状態では、真空断熱材11は、芯材13の外周囲に熱溶着された部分として、端部非断熱部21,22、および側部非断熱部24,25を備える。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
In FIG. 1A, reference numeral 11 denotes a vacuum insulation material.
The vacuum insulation material 11 is in sheet form and comprises an outer covering material 12 and a core material 13 .
The following shows an example of a manufacturing procedure for the vacuum insulation material 11. The outer covering material 12 has a rectangular shape in a plan view and is formed into a bag shape with one side open.
The rectangular plate-shaped core material 13 is inserted from one open side of the outer covering material 12, and the same side is vacuum-suctioned to create a reduced pressure state, and then the one side is heat-sealed to manufacture the vacuum insulation material 11. In this state, the vacuum insulation material 11 has end non-insulated portions 21, 22 and side non-insulated portions 24, 25 as portions heat-sealed to the outer periphery of the core material 13.

端部非断熱部21,22を、矢印A,Bで示すように折り曲げて、真空断熱材11の外側に接着する。端部非断熱部21,22は、真空断熱材11の内側に接着してもよい。また、真空断熱材11を、矢印Cで示すように、折り曲げ予定部(二等分線)114に沿って折り曲げる。図1(B)は、折り曲げ予定部に沿って折り曲げた状態である。
この状態で、側部非断熱部24,25を、矢印D,Eで示すように折り曲げて、真空断熱材11の面にそれぞれ接着する。側部非断熱部24,25は、真空断熱材11の一面及び他面にそれぞれ接着してもよい。これにより、一方の端部非断熱部21に開口部27が形成された袋体(以下、真空断熱容器)1が形成される。
The non-insulated end portions 21, 22 are folded as shown by arrows A and B and adhered to the outside of the vacuum insulation material 11. The non-insulated end portions 21, 22 may be adhered to the inside of the vacuum insulation material 11. The vacuum insulation material 11 is also folded along the intended folding portion (bisector) 114 as shown by arrow C. Fig. 1(B) shows the material folded along the intended folding portion.
In this state, the non-insulated side portions 24, 25 are folded as shown by arrows D and E and are respectively adhered to the surfaces of the vacuum insulation material 11. The non-insulated side portions 24, 25 may be respectively adhered to one surface and the other surface of the vacuum insulation material 11. In this way, a bag body (hereinafter, vacuum insulation container) 1 is formed in which an opening 27 is formed in the non-insulated portion 21 at one end portion.

別の製造手順によれば、一方の側部非断熱部24を折り曲げて真空断熱材11に接着した状態で、真空断熱材11を折り曲げ予定部114に沿って折り曲げ、他方の側部非断熱部25、及び端部非断熱部21を折り曲げて真空断熱材11に接着することで、一方の側部非断熱部24に開口が形成された袋体を形成してもよい。
端部非断熱部21、22及び側部非断熱部24、25の接着は、例えば、粘着テープで接着することにより行われる。
粘着テープで接着することにより、端部非断熱部21、22及び側部非断熱部24、25を折り曲げて接着する際に生じる段差が、粘着テープにより被覆されるため、真空断熱容器1の外面を滑らに形成することができる。ただし、これに限定されるものではなく、接着剤や溶着等を用いてもよい。
According to another manufacturing procedure, a bag body having an opening formed in one of the non-insulated side portions 24 may be formed by folding one of the non-insulated side portions 24 and adhering it to the vacuum insulation material 11, folding the vacuum insulation material 11 along the intended folding portion 114, and folding the other non-insulated side portion 25 and the end non-insulated portion 21 and adhering them to the vacuum insulation material 11.
The non-insulated end portions 21, 22 and the non-insulated side portions 24, 25 are bonded together by, for example, adhesive tape.
By bonding with adhesive tape, the unevenness that occurs when the non-insulated end portions 21, 22 and the non-insulated side portions 24, 25 are folded and bonded is covered with the adhesive tape, so that the outer surface of the vacuum insulated container 1 can be formed smoothly. However, this is not limiting, and adhesives, welding, etc. may also be used.

外被材12は、真空断熱材11の内部に外気が侵入することを抑制し、屈曲性を有するものであればよい。外被材12は、例えば、熱溶着フィルムと、中間層としてのガスバリアフィルムと、最外層として表面保護フィルムとを、それぞれラミネートしたものを用いることができる。外被材12の熱溶着フィルムとしては、低密度ポリエチレンフィルムなどの樹脂フィルが好適である。ガスバリアフィルムとしては、ガスバリア性を有する公知のフィルムを好適に用いることができる。 The outer covering material 12 may be any material that suppresses the intrusion of outside air into the vacuum insulation material 11 and has flexibility. For example, the outer covering material 12 may be a laminate of a heat-sealed film, a gas barrier film as an intermediate layer, and a surface protection film as an outermost layer. A resin film such as a low-density polyethylene film is suitable as the heat-sealed film of the outer covering material 12. A known film having gas barrier properties can be suitable as the gas barrier film.

本実施形態では、外被材12は、表面に箔フィルム層を有し、裏面に蒸着フィルム層を有し、箔フィルム層が外側に、蒸着フィルム層が内側になるように、外被材12を折り曲げ加工して、真空断熱容器1が形成される。
この場合、内側の蒸着フィルム層としては、アルミニウム蒸着ポリエチレンフタレート(VM-PET)や、アルミニウム蒸着エチレンビニルアルコール共重合体(VM-EVOH)などが好適である。また、外側の箔フィルム層としては、アルミニウム箔ラミネートフィルムなどが好適である。
外側のアルミニウム箔層は、内側のアルミニウム蒸着層よりも熱伝達率がよい。本構成では、外面からの熱の侵入を防止し、断熱効果が高まる。アルミニウム蒸着層が内側に位置し、容器内部を均熱化できる。
In this embodiment, the outer covering material 12 has a foil film layer on its front surface and a vapor deposition film layer on its back surface, and the vacuum insulated container 1 is formed by folding the outer covering material 12 so that the foil film layer is on the outside and the vapor deposition film layer is on the inside.
In this case, the inner vapor-deposited film layer is preferably made of aluminum-deposited polyethylene phthalate (VM-PET), aluminum-deposited ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (VM-EVOH), etc., and the outer foil film layer is preferably made of aluminum foil laminate film, etc.
The outer aluminum foil layer has a better thermal conductivity than the inner aluminum vapor deposition layer. This configuration prevents heat from entering from the outside, improving the insulation effect. The aluminum vapor deposition layer is located on the inside, allowing the inside of the container to be heated uniformly.

芯材13は、例えば、チョップドストランドマットを積層してシート状に形成される。チョップドストランドマットは、ガラス繊維のストランドを、カットし、繊維方向を不規則にして均一に分散させ、結合剤を用いてシート状に成形したものである。例えば、厚さが0.5mmのチョップドストランドマットを積層して形成され、減圧状態での厚さが、例えば、2mm~3mmとなるように形成されている。 The core material 13 is formed into a sheet shape, for example, by stacking chopped strand mats. Chopped strand mats are made by cutting glass fiber strands, randomly dispersing the fibers, and forming them into a sheet shape using a binder. For example, it is formed by stacking chopped strand mats with a thickness of 0.5 mm, and is formed so that the thickness in a reduced pressure state is, for example, 2 mm to 3 mm.

チョップドストランドマットを積層した芯材13を用いることによって、芯材13の繊維方向が芯材13の厚み方向と直交し、芯材13の厚み方向に熱が伝達され難くなる。すなわち、芯材13の熱伝達率を低減させることができる。
減圧状態での芯材13の厚さを2mm~3mmとすることによって、可撓性を有する真空断熱材11を構成することができる。
芯材13は、チョップドストランドマットに限定されず、断熱性を有し、可撓性を有するものであればいずれの材料を用いてもよい。
By using the core material 13 in which the chopped strand mats are laminated, the fiber direction of the core material 13 is perpendicular to the thickness direction of the core material 13, making it difficult for heat to be transmitted in the thickness direction of the core material 13. In other words, the heat conductivity of the core material 13 can be reduced.
By setting the thickness of the core material 13 in a reduced pressure state to 2 mm to 3 mm, a flexible vacuum insulation material 11 can be formed.
The core material 13 is not limited to the chopped strand mat, and any material may be used as long as it has heat insulating properties and flexibility.

本実施の形態では、図1(A)に示すように、芯材13の折り曲げ予定部114の図中上下に一対の吸着剤14が配置される。吸着剤14は、外被材12内の水分、気体を吸着し、真空断熱材11の断熱性能を維持すると共に、外部から経時的に透過侵入する水分を吸着する。芯材13には、上下にそれぞれ4つの切れ込み113が形成される。芯材13の4つの切れ込み113には、吸着剤14の端部が嵌め込まれる。これによれば、芯材13に対し、吸着剤14を正確に配置できる。
この切れ込みは吸着剤14を固定できるものであれば、切れ込みの形状、及び切れ込みの個数は問わない。図2は切れ込みの変形例を示す図である。切れ込みは、例えば、図2(A)に示すような1つの切れ込み113や、図2(B)に示すようなU字形状の切れ込み123や、図2(C)に示すようなL字形状の切れ込み124や、図2(D)に示すようなI字形状の切れ込み125であってもよい。
図2(B)に示すU字形状の切れ込み123、図2(C)に示すL字形状の切れ込み124、図2(D)に示すI字形状の切れ込み125は、吸着剤14の周囲に形成される。切れ込み123、切れ込み124、及び切れ込み125は、真空断熱材11を形成する際に、減圧状態とすることによって、芯材13の厚み方向に窪む。そこで、切れ込み123、切れ込み124、及び切れ込み125に対向する外被材12は、互いに近接する方向に変形する。したがって、外被材12によって吸着剤14を固定できる。本構成は、一対の吸着剤14を配置するものに限定されず、吸着剤14の個数は限定されない。
In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1 (A), a pair of adsorbents 14 are arranged above and below the intended folding portion 114 of the core material 13. The adsorbents 14 adsorb moisture and gas within the outer covering material 12, maintaining the insulating performance of the vacuum insulation material 11, and adsorbing moisture that permeates and invades from the outside over time. Four slits 113 are formed on the top and bottom of the core material 13. Ends of the adsorbents 14 are fitted into the four slits 113 of the core material 13. This allows the adsorbents 14 to be accurately positioned relative to the core material 13.
The shape and number of the slits are not important as long as the slits can fix the adsorbent 14. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing modified examples of the slits. The slit may be, for example, a single slit 113 as shown in Fig. 2(A), a U-shaped slit 123 as shown in Fig. 2(B), an L-shaped slit 124 as shown in Fig. 2(C), or an I-shaped slit 125 as shown in Fig. 2(D).
A U-shaped notch 123 shown in Fig. 2B, an L-shaped notch 124 shown in Fig. 2C, and an I-shaped notch 125 shown in Fig. 2D are formed around the adsorbent 14. The notches 123, 124, and 125 are recessed in the thickness direction of the core material 13 by creating a reduced pressure state when forming the vacuum insulation material 11. Thus, the outer covering material 12 facing the notches 123, 124, and 125 deforms in a direction approaching each other. Therefore, the adsorbent 14 can be fixed by the outer covering material 12. This configuration is not limited to one in which a pair of adsorbents 14 is arranged, and the number of adsorbents 14 is not limited.

本実施の形態では、吸着剤14が切れ込み113に嵌め込まれるため、外被材12の内側を真空吸引し、減圧状態とする際に、吸着剤14の位置がずれない。吸着剤14の位置決めは、切れ込み113に限定されない。
例えば、吸着剤14の配置の位置を囲うように、或いは吸着剤14の位置の基準を示すように、位置決めマークを付してもよい。位置決めマークは、芯材13を切断すると同時に形成される、プレスによる切れ込みであってもよい。
In the present embodiment, since the adsorbent 14 is fitted into the slits 113, the position of the adsorbent 14 does not shift when the inside of the outer covering material 12 is suctioned by vacuum and put into a reduced pressure state. The positioning of the adsorbent 14 is not limited to the slits 113.
For example, positioning marks may be provided so as to surround the position of the adsorbent 14 or to indicate a reference for the position of the adsorbent 14. The positioning marks may be cut by a press, which is formed at the same time as the core material 13 is cut.

吸着剤14の具体的な種類は特に限定されず、代表的には、シリカゲル、活性アルミナ、活性炭、金属系吸着材、ゼオライト等のように物理的な水分吸着性を発揮する材料(物理吸着剤)を挙げることができる。さらには、水分吸着材としては、例えば、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属の酸化物または水酸化物等のように化学的な水分吸着性を発揮する材料(化学吸着剤)を挙げることができる。これら材料は1種のみを吸着剤14として用いてもよいし、2種以上を適宜組み合わせて吸着剤14として用いてもよい。 The specific type of adsorbent 14 is not particularly limited, and representative examples include materials (physical adsorbents) that exhibit physical moisture adsorption properties, such as silica gel, activated alumina, activated carbon, metal-based adsorbents, and zeolites. Furthermore, examples of moisture adsorbents include materials (chemical adsorbents) that exhibit chemical moisture adsorption properties, such as oxides or hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. Only one of these materials may be used as adsorbent 14, or two or more types may be used in appropriate combination as adsorbent 14.

吸着剤14とともに、外被材12の内部に気体吸着材を封入してもよい。気体吸着材は、外被材12の内部、すなわち真空断熱構造の内部に残存する気体成分、もしくは、外部から経時的に透過侵入する気体成分を吸着して除去するものであればよい。ここで、気体吸着材は、少なくとも気体吸着性を有していればよいが、気体吸着性だけでなく水分吸着性を有してもよい。気体吸着材の水分吸着性は、基本的には、水蒸気を吸着する性質であり、気体吸着性の一部とみなすことができる。 A gas adsorbent may be enclosed inside the outer covering material 12 together with the adsorbent 14. The gas adsorbent may be capable of adsorbing and removing gas components remaining inside the outer covering material 12, i.e., inside the vacuum insulation structure, or gas components that permeate and invade from the outside over time. Here, the gas adsorbent may have at least gas adsorption properties, but may also have moisture adsorption properties in addition to gas adsorption properties. The moisture adsorption properties of the gas adsorbent are basically the property of adsorbing water vapor, and can be considered as part of the gas adsorption properties.

気体吸着材の具体的な種類は特に限定されず、前述した吸着剤14と同様に、シリカゲル、活性アルミナ、活性炭、金属系吸着材、ゼオライト等の公知の材料を好適に用いることができる。これら材料は1種のみを気体吸着材として用いてもよいし、2種以上を適宜組み合わせて気体吸着材として用いてもよい。特に、本開示においては、気体吸着材として、銅イオン交換されて成るZSM-5型ゼオライト(銅イオン交換ZSM-5型ゼオライト)を好適に用いることができる。 The specific type of gas adsorbent is not particularly limited, and similar to the adsorbent 14 described above, known materials such as silica gel, activated alumina, activated carbon, metal-based adsorbents, and zeolites can be suitably used. Only one of these materials may be used as the gas adsorbent, or two or more types may be appropriately combined and used as the gas adsorbent. In particular, in the present disclosure, ZSM-5 zeolite that has been subjected to copper ion exchange (copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolite) can be suitably used as the gas adsorbent.

銅イオン交換ZSM-5型ゼオライトは、空気成分である窒素、及び酸素だけでなく、水分(水蒸気)に対しても優れた吸着能力を有する。そのため、気体吸着材が銅イオン交換ZSM-5型ゼオライトを用いたものであれば、吸着剤14を兼用することができるので、真空断熱材11の製造時に真空ポンプでは排気しきれなかった空気成分、真空断熱材11の内部で経時的に発生する微量なガス、真空断熱材11の外部から内部へ経時的に透過侵入してくる空気成分または水分等を良好に吸着除去することができる。その結果、真空断熱材11は優れた断熱性能を長期間実現することができる。 Copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolite has excellent adsorption capabilities not only for the air components nitrogen and oxygen, but also for moisture (water vapor). Therefore, if the gas adsorbent uses copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolite, it can also serve as the adsorbent 14, and can effectively adsorb and remove air components that could not be exhausted by the vacuum pump during the manufacture of the vacuum insulation material 11, trace amounts of gas that are generated over time inside the vacuum insulation material 11, and air components or moisture that permeate and infiltrate from the outside to the inside of the vacuum insulation material 11 over time. As a result, the vacuum insulation material 11 can achieve excellent insulation performance for a long period of time.

吸着剤14、及び気体吸着材の使用形態は特に限定されず、粉末、粉末の包装体、粉末の成形体等が挙げられる。気体吸着材が銅イオン交換ZSM-5型ゼオライトであれば、粉末を所定形状に成形した成形体を挙げることができる。吸着剤14、及び気体吸着材の使用量も特に限定されず、真空断熱材11の外被材12内部における減圧状態(略真空状態)を良好に保持できる程度の量であればよい。 The form in which the adsorbent 14 and gas adsorbent are used is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include powder, a powder package, and a powder molded body. If the gas adsorbent is copper ion-exchanged ZSM-5 type zeolite, examples thereof include a molded body obtained by molding the powder into a predetermined shape. The amount of the adsorbent 14 and gas adsorbent used is also not particularly limited, and it is sufficient that the reduced pressure state (near vacuum state) inside the outer covering material 12 of the vacuum insulation material 11 can be maintained satisfactorily.

本実施の形態では、吸着剤14が配置された位置は、図1(B)に示す、後の工程で折り曲げられる際の、折り曲げ予定部114の位置とは重複しない。
吸着剤14を含む芯材13の部分は、吸着剤14を含まない芯材13の部分に比べて硬くなり、吸着剤14を含む芯材13の部分を、折り曲げ加工するとなると、設計した通りの、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保できない。
In this embodiment, the position where the adsorbent 14 is disposed does not overlap with the position of a portion to be folded 114 when folded in a later process, as shown in FIG.
The portion of core material 13 containing adsorbent 14 becomes harder than the portion of core material 13 not containing adsorbent 14, and when the portion of core material 13 containing adsorbent 14 is bent, the intended foldability as designed cannot be ensured.

本実施の形態では、折り曲げ予定部114は、吸着剤14が配置された位置とは重複しない位置に設けられるため、真空断熱材11を折り曲げ予定部114により折り曲げるとき、吸着剤14を含む芯材13の部分と、吸着剤14を含まない芯材13の部分とを、一緒に折り曲げることがなくなり、狙いの折り曲げ性を確保できる。 In this embodiment, the intended bending portion 114 is provided at a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent 14 is disposed. Therefore, when the vacuum insulation material 11 is bent at the intended bending portion 114, the portion of the core material 13 that contains the adsorbent 14 and the portion of the core material 13 that does not contain the adsorbent 14 are not bent together, and the desired foldability can be ensured.

図3(A)(B)は、別実施の形態を示す。図1と同一の構成部分には、同一の符号を付して示し、詳細な説明は省略する。
この真空断熱材111は、芯材13に吸着剤14が配置される。吸着剤14が配置される位置は、折り曲げ予定部114の位置とは重複しない。吸着剤14は、折り曲げ予定部114に沿うように配置される。
3A and 3B show another embodiment, in which the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In this vacuum insulation material 111, the adsorbent 14 is disposed in the core material 13. The position at which the adsorbent 14 is disposed does not overlap with the position of the intended folding portion 114. The adsorbent 14 is disposed so as to follow the intended folding portion 114.

吸着剤14を含む芯材13の部分は、それ以外の芯材13の部分に比べて硬くなるが、本実施の形態では、吸着剤14は、折り曲げ予定部114に沿って配置されるため、折り曲げの工程では、吸着剤14を含む芯材13の硬い部分が折り曲げ起点となって、折り曲げられ、狙いの折り曲げ性を容易に確保できる。
折り曲げの工程では、折り曲げ性の確保や狙いの折り曲げ位置にて折り曲げ加工を行うため、通常、折り曲げ癖を付与するために、芯材くり抜きや、プレス加工などにより、溝加工を行うが、これら加工が不要になる。
吸着剤14の部分で折り曲げした場合、吸着剤14によって外被材12が破れて真空が維持できなくなったりするが、これを避けることができる。
The portion of core material 13 containing adsorbent 14 becomes harder than the other portions of core material 13, but in this embodiment, adsorbent 14 is arranged along intended folding portion 114, so that during the folding process, the hard portion of core material 13 containing adsorbent 14 becomes the folding starting point, and the core material 13 is folded, so that the desired foldability can be easily ensured.
In the folding process, in order to ensure foldability and to perform folding processing at the desired folding position, grooves are usually created by hollowing out the core material or pressing to impart a folding tendency, but this processing is no longer necessary.
If the outer cover material 12 is bent at the portion of the adsorbent 14, the adsorbent 14 may break the outer cover material 12, making it impossible to maintain the vacuum, but this can be avoided.

図4(A)(B)は、真空断熱容器1を示す。図1と同一の構成部分には、同一の符号を付して示し、詳細な説明は省略する。
真空断熱容器1は、開口部27を有する袋体であり、一対の対向する面部6,7を備える。対向する面部6,7は矩形状であり、それぞれの面部6,7の中央には矩形状の吸着剤14を備える。吸着剤14は、上記実施の形態と同様に、芯材13に配置され、外被材12に、真空吸引した減圧状態で内包されている。
4(A) and (B) show the vacuum insulated container 1. The same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed explanations thereof will be omitted.
The vacuum insulated container 1 is a bag having an opening 27, and includes a pair of opposing surfaces 6, 7. The opposing surfaces 6, 7 are rectangular, and a rectangular adsorbent 14 is provided in the center of each of the surfaces 6, 7. As in the above embodiment, the adsorbent 14 is disposed in the core material 13, and is contained in the outer cover material 12 in a reduced pressure state obtained by vacuum suction.

本実施の形態では、貨物31が、開口部27から真空断熱容器1内に挿入されると、貨物31の形状に応じて、吸着剤14を含む芯材13の矩形の部分が、吸着剤14を含まない芯材13の部分よりも硬いため、硬い部分(吸着剤)が折り曲げ起点となって、対向する面部6,7が、図4(B)に示すように、亀甲状に張り出すように折り曲げられる。
すなわち、対向する面部6,7には、四つの隅部A1~A4からそれぞれ対角線上に延びる第1折り曲げ予定部101~104と、第1折り曲げ予定部101~104の終端に、それぞれ矩形状に連続する矩形の第2折り曲げ予定部105と、が設けられ、第2折り曲げ予定部104は、吸着剤14を囲う。
対向する面部6,7の折り曲げ時には、通常、折り曲げ癖を付与するために、プレス加工などにより、溝加工を行うが、これら加工は不要である。また、吸着剤14の部分で折り曲げした場合、吸着剤14によって外被材12が破れて真空が維持できなくなったりするが、これを避けることができる。
In this embodiment, when cargo 31 is inserted into the vacuum insulated container 1 through the opening 27, depending on the shape of the cargo 31, the rectangular portion of the core material 13 containing the adsorbent 14 is harder than the portion of the core material 13 not containing the adsorbent 14, so that the hard portion (the adsorbent) becomes the starting point for bending, and the opposing surfaces 6, 7 are folded so as to jut out in a tortoiseshell shape, as shown in Figure 4 (B).
That is, the opposing surfaces 6, 7 are provided with first intended folding portions 101-104 extending diagonally from the four corners A1-A4, respectively, and rectangular second intended folding portions 105 each continuing in a rectangular shape at the end of the first intended folding portions 101-104, and the second intended folding portions 104 surround the adsorbent 14.
When the opposing surfaces 6, 7 are folded, grooves are usually formed by pressing or the like to impart a folding tendency, but this processing is not necessary. Also, if the surface is folded at the part of the adsorbent 14, the adsorbent 14 may break the outer cover material 12, making it impossible to maintain the vacuum, but this can be avoided.

本実施の形態では、貨物31が、真空断熱容器1内に挿入された場合、対向する面部6,7が、第1折り曲げ予定部101~104、および第2折り曲げ予定部105に沿って折り曲げられて、亀甲状となるため、真空断熱容器1の収容容積が増す。 In this embodiment, when cargo 31 is inserted into the vacuum insulated container 1, the opposing surfaces 6, 7 are folded along the first planned folding portions 101-104 and the second planned folding portion 105 to form a tortoiseshell shape, thereby increasing the storage capacity of the vacuum insulated container 1.

図5(A)(B)は、真空断熱容器1の別実施の形態を示す。図4と同一の構成部分には、同一の符号を付して示し、詳細な説明は省略する。
真空断熱容器1は、図5(A)に示すように、開口部27を有する袋体であり、一対の対向する面部6,7を備えている。
対向する面部6,7は矩形状であり、それぞれの面部6,7には、一対の吸着剤14A,14Bが、開口部27に向けて延びるように配置される。一対の吸着剤14A,14Bは、第2折り曲げ予定部105に沿って配置される。
5(A) and (B) show another embodiment of the vacuum insulated container 1. The same components as those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
As shown in FIG. 5A, the vacuum insulation container 1 is a bag having an opening 27 and is provided with a pair of opposing surfaces 6 and 7 .
The opposing surfaces 6, 7 are rectangular, and a pair of adsorbents 14A, 14B are disposed on each of the surfaces 6, 7 so as to extend toward the opening 27. The pair of adsorbents 14A, 14B are disposed along the second intended bending portion 105.

本実施の形態でも、貨物31が、真空断熱容器1内に挿入された場合、図5(A)(B)に示すように、対向する面部6,7は、硬い部分(吸着剤)が折り曲げ起点となって、第1折り曲げ予定部101~104、および第2折り曲げ予定部105に沿って、折り曲げられて亀甲状となる。これによれば、真空断熱容器1はその収容容積が増す。 In this embodiment, when cargo 31 is inserted into the vacuum insulated container 1, the opposing surfaces 6 and 7 are folded from the hard portion (the adsorbent) as the folding starting point along the first planned folding portions 101-104 and the second planned folding portion 105 into a tortoiseshell shape, as shown in Figures 5(A) and 5(B). This increases the storage capacity of the vacuum insulated container 1.

図6(A)(B)は、真空断熱容器1の別実施の形態を示す。図4と同一の構成部分には、同一の符号を付して示し、詳細な説明は省略する。
図6(A)に示すように、真空断熱容器1は、対向する面部6,7に、第3折り曲げ予定部106、107を備える。第3折り曲げ予定部106、107は、開口部27に向けて平行に延びている。また、対向する面部6,7に、第4折り曲げ予定部108、第5折り曲げ予定部109、および第6折り曲げ予定部110を備える。
第3折り曲げ予定部106、107のそれぞれの外側には、2つの吸着剤14C,14Dを備えている。2つの吸着剤14C,14Dは、第3折り曲げ予定部106、107に沿うように配置される。
6(A) and (B) show another embodiment of the vacuum insulated container 1. The same components as those in Fig. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.
6A, the vacuum insulated container 1 has third planned folding portions 106, 107 on the opposing surfaces 6, 7. The third planned folding portions 106, 107 extend in parallel toward the opening 27. The opposing surfaces 6, 7 also have a fourth planned folding portion 108, a fifth planned folding portion 109, and a sixth planned folding portion 110.
Two adsorbents 14C and 14D are provided on the outer sides of the third intended bending portions 106 and 107. The two adsorbents 14C and 14D are disposed along the third intended bending portions 106 and 107.

この構成では、貨物31が縦長である。この貨物31が真空断熱容器1内に挿入された場合、図6(B)に示すように、対向する面部6,7が、貨物31の形状に応じて変形する。すなわち、対向する面部6,7は、硬い部分(吸着剤)が折り曲げ起点となって、第3折り曲げ予定部106、107、第4折り曲げ予定部108、第5折り曲げ予定部109、および第6折り曲げ予定部110に沿って折り曲げられて、開口部27側が解放されて箱形状となり、真空断熱容器1の収容容積が増す。 In this configuration, the cargo 31 is elongated. When the cargo 31 is inserted into the vacuum insulated container 1, the opposing surfaces 6, 7 deform in accordance with the shape of the cargo 31, as shown in FIG. 6(B). That is, the opposing surfaces 6, 7 are folded from the hard portion (the adsorbent) along the third planned fold portion 106, 107, the fourth planned fold portion 108, the fifth planned fold portion 109, and the sixth planned fold portion 110, so that the opening 27 side is released and becomes box-shaped, and the storage volume of the vacuum insulated container 1 is increased.

何れの実施の形態でも、貨物31が、開口部27から真空断熱容器1内に挿入されると、吸着剤14を含む芯材13の矩形の部分が、吸着剤14を含まない芯材13の部分よりも硬いため、硬い芯材13の部分(吸着剤)が折り曲げ起点となって、対向する面部6,7が、亀甲状、或いは、箱形状に折り曲げられ、真空断熱容器1の収容容積が増す。
吸着剤14の配置の位置や、個数などは、これらに限定されるものではなく、対向する面部6,7が張り出した後の形状は、亀甲状や、箱形状などに限定されるものではなく、任意の変更が可能なことは云うまでもない。
In either embodiment, when cargo 31 is inserted into the vacuum insulated container 1 through the opening 27, the rectangular portion of the core material 13 containing the adsorbent 14 is harder than the portion of the core material 13 that does not contain the adsorbent 14, so that the hard portion of the core material 13 (the adsorbent) becomes the starting point for folding, and the opposing surfaces 6, 7 are folded into a tortoiseshell or box shape, thereby increasing the storage volume of the vacuum insulated container 1.
The position and number of the adsorbent 14 are not limited to those mentioned above, and the shape of the opposing surfaces 6, 7 after they protrude is not limited to a tortoiseshell shape or a box shape, but can be changed as desired.

次に、真空断熱容器1を用いた保温袋51について説明する。
図7に示すように、保温袋51は、真空断熱容器1を内部に収納して保護する保護袋53を備える。保護袋53は一辺に開口52が形成された矩形の袋状に形成される。保護袋53の内面の幅寸法は、真空断熱容器1の幅寸法と略同一に形成される。
保護袋53の内底部55から開口52までの長さは、真空断熱容器1の底部5から開口部2までの長さよりも長く形成されている。
Next, a heat retention bag 51 using the vacuum insulation container 1 will be described.
7, the thermal insulation bag 51 includes a protective bag 53 that houses and protects the vacuum insulation container 1. The protective bag 53 is formed in a rectangular bag shape with an opening 52 on one side. The width dimension of the inner surface of the protective bag 53 is formed to be approximately the same as the width dimension of the vacuum insulation container 1.
The length from the inner bottom 55 of the protective bag 53 to the opening 52 is longer than the length from the bottom 5 of the vacuum insulation container 1 to the opening 2 .

保護袋53は、具体的な構成が特に限定されないが、クッション性を備えるシートにより構成されるとともに可撓性を有し、真空断熱容器1を保護可能に構成されている袋体を挙げることができる。例えば、アルミ蒸着ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムと、発泡ポリエチレンシートと、高密度ポリエチレンフィルムと、を積層し厚み約1~2mmのシートを利用して保護袋53を形成することができる。 The protective bag 53 is not particularly limited in its specific configuration, but may be a flexible bag made of a sheet with cushioning properties, capable of protecting the vacuum insulated container 1. For example, the protective bag 53 may be formed by laminating an aluminum-deposited polyethylene terephthalate film, a foamed polyethylene sheet, and a high-density polyethylene film to a sheet having a thickness of approximately 1 to 2 mm.

保護袋53の内部には、真空断熱容器1が開口部2の開口方向を、保護袋53の開口52の開口方向と一致するよう収納される。
真空断熱容器1の底部5を保護袋53の内底部55に当接させた状態で、真空断熱容器1と保護袋53とを接着し、真空断熱容器1と保護袋53とを固定する。
真空断熱容器1と保護袋53との接着は、例えば、真空断熱容器1の開口部2の外周に貼られた両面テープ57により行われる。なお、真空断熱容器1と保護袋53とを接着剤により接着してもよい。
保護袋53に真空断熱容器1を接着した状態で、保護袋53の真空断熱容器1よりも長い部分は、折り畳み部56とされ、折り畳み部56は、保護袋53内に真空断熱容器1を収納した状態で、折り畳まれる。
The vacuum insulation container 1 is housed inside the protective bag 53 so that the opening direction of the opening 2 coincides with the opening direction of the opening 52 of the protective bag 53 .
With the bottom 5 of the vacuum insulation container 1 abutting against the inner bottom 55 of the protective bag 53, the vacuum insulation container 1 and the protective bag 53 are adhered together to fix the vacuum insulation container 1 and the protective bag 53 together.
The vacuum insulation container 1 and the protective bag 53 are bonded together, for example, by double-sided tape 57 applied to the outer periphery of the opening 2 of the vacuum insulation container 1. The vacuum insulation container 1 and the protective bag 53 may also be bonded together by an adhesive.
With the vacuum insulated container 1 adhered to the protective bag 53, a part of the protective bag 53 longer than the vacuum insulated container 1 is made into a folding part 56, and the folding part 56 is folded with the vacuum insulated container 1 stored in the protective bag 53.

本実施の形態では、真空断熱容器1に物品を挿入する場合に、開口部2が開かれ真空断熱容器1の内部に物品が挿入される。
この場合、端部非断熱部21、及び端部非断熱部22のそれぞれが、開口部2の外側に折り曲げられるため、開口部2の内側を平滑に形成でき、真空断熱容器1の内側への物品の出し入れを円滑に行うことができる。
In this embodiment, when an object is to be inserted into the vacuum insulated container 1 , the opening 2 is opened and the object is inserted into the vacuum insulated container 1 .
In this case, each of the non-insulated end portions 21 and 22 is folded outward from the opening 2, so that the inside of the opening 2 can be formed smoothly, allowing items to be inserted and removed smoothly from the inside of the vacuum insulated container 1.

芯材13の厚さを2mm~3mm程度に薄く形成しているので、真空断熱容器1が撓みやすく、収納される物品の形状に応じて真空断熱容器1を容易に変形させることができ、真空断熱容器1への物品の出し入れを容易に行うことができる。
また、真空断熱容器1が撓んで、収納された物に合わせて変形されるので、真空断熱容器1内の空間に存在する気体を少なくすることができ、真空断熱容器1の保温性を向上させることができる。
Since the core material 13 is formed thin, at approximately 2 mm to 3 mm, the vacuum insulated container 1 is flexible, the vacuum insulated container 1 can be easily deformed according to the shape of the items to be stored, and items can be easily put in and taken out of the vacuum insulated container 1.
In addition, since the vacuum insulated container 1 is bent and deformed to fit the stored object, the amount of gas present in the space inside the vacuum insulated container 1 can be reduced, and the heat retention of the vacuum insulated container 1 can be improved.

真空断熱容器1は、内部に物品を保持した状態で、開口部2を閉じてもよい。
開口部2を閉じることにより、開口部2から外気が流入するのを抑制し、保温性能を向上させることも可能である。
The opening 2 of the vacuum insulated container 1 may be closed while an article is being held inside.
By closing the opening 2, it is possible to prevent outside air from entering through the opening 2, thereby improving heat retention performance.

真空断熱容器1の内側のガスバリアフィルムに樹脂フィルムにアルミを蒸着させた場合、内側のガスバリアフィルムの金属層が薄く構成される。このため、ガスバリアフィルムの金属層を熱が伝わるヒートブリッジ現象が、金属箔を用いたガスバリアフィルムを用いる場合よりも低減される。 When aluminum is vapor-deposited onto a resin film on the inside of the gas barrier film of the vacuum insulated container 1, the metal layer of the inner gas barrier film is made thin. This reduces the heat bridge phenomenon, in which heat is transferred through the metal layer of the gas barrier film, compared to when a gas barrier film made of metal foil is used.

保護袋53内に真空断熱容器1が収納されるので、真空断熱容器1が保護袋53に覆われ、真空断熱容器1で生じるヒートブリッジ現象の影響を低減できる。
開口52を閉じて畳み部56を折り畳むことにより、開口52を介した保護袋53内への空気の流入を抑制することができる。
Since the vacuum insulated container 1 is stored in the protective bag 53, the vacuum insulated container 1 is covered with the protective bag 53, and the influence of the heat bridge phenomenon occurring in the vacuum insulated container 1 can be reduced.
By closing the opening 52 and folding the folding portion 56 , it is possible to prevent air from entering the protective bag 53 through the opening 52 .

なお、本実施の形態は本発明を適用した一態様を示すものであって、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されない。 Note that this embodiment shows one mode in which the present invention is applied, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

以上のように、本発明に係る真空断熱材、および真空断熱容器は、シート状の真空断熱材を折り曲げて袋状に形成されるもので、容易かつ少ない製造コストで製造することができる断熱袋として好適に利用可能である。 As described above, the vacuum insulation material and vacuum insulation container of the present invention are formed into a bag shape by folding a sheet-like vacuum insulation material, and can be suitably used as an insulation bag that can be manufactured easily and at low manufacturing cost.

1 真空断熱容器
2 開口部
6,7 対向する面部
11 真空断熱材
12 外被材
13 芯材
14 吸着剤
20 非断熱部
21,22 側部非断熱部
24,25 端部非断熱部
51 保温袋
53 保護袋
114 折り曲げ予定部
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 vacuum insulation container 2 opening 6, 7 opposing surface portion 11 vacuum insulation material 12 outer covering material 13 core material 14 adsorbent 20 non-insulated portion 21, 22 non-insulated side portion 24, 25 non-insulated end portion 51 heat-retaining bag 53 protective bag 114 portion to be folded

Claims (8)

ガスバリア性を有する外被材により芯材を真空封止し、折り曲げ予定部で折り曲げ加工して形成される真空断熱材の生産方法において、
断熱材内部に水分、気体を吸着する吸着剤を配置し、
前記折り曲げ予定部は、前記吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置であって、前記芯材において、前記吸着剤が配置された位置と前記吸着剤が配置されていない位置との境界に沿って設けられる、真空断熱材の生産方法
A method for producing a vacuum insulation material by vacuum sealing a core material with an outer covering material having gas barrier properties and folding the core material at a planned folding portion, comprising the steps of:
Adsorbents that absorb moisture and gas are placed inside the insulation material.
A method for producing vacuum insulation material, wherein the intended folding portion is provided at a position that does not overlap with the position where the adsorbent is arranged, and along the boundary between the position where the adsorbent is arranged and a position where the adsorbent is not arranged in the core material.
前記芯材は、前記吸着剤が嵌め込まれる切れ込みを備える、請求項1に記載の真空断熱材の生産方法 The method for producing a vacuum insulation material according to claim 1 , wherein the core material has a slit into which the adsorbent is fitted. ガスバリア性を有する外被材により芯材を真空封止して形成される真空断熱材を、折り曲げ予定部で折り曲げ加工して袋体を形成してなる真空断熱容器の生産方法において、
前記真空断熱材の内部に水分、気体を吸着する吸着剤を配置し、
前記折り曲げ予定部は、前記吸着剤が配置された位置とは重複しない位置であって、前記折り曲げ予定部は、前記芯材において、前記吸着剤が配置された位置と前記吸着剤が配置されていない位置との境界に沿って設けられる、真空断熱容器の生産方法
A method for producing a vacuum insulated container, comprising the steps of: forming a vacuum insulation material by vacuum sealing a core material with an outer covering material having gas barrier properties; folding the vacuum insulation material at a portion to be folded to form a bag body;
An adsorbent that adsorbs moisture and gas is placed inside the vacuum insulation material,
A method for producing a vacuum insulated container, wherein the intended bending portion is located at a position that does not overlap with a position where the adsorbent is arranged, and the intended bending portion is provided along a boundary between a position where the adsorbent is arranged and a position where the adsorbent is not arranged in the core material.
前記袋体は、前記折り曲げ予定部における折り曲げ加工により前記真空断熱材が二つ折りにされ、一対の対向する面部が形成されるように構成され、
前記対向する面部の少なくとも一方に吸着剤を備え、前記対向する面部の間に貨物が挿入された場合、前記対向する面部が、前記吸着剤の部分が折り曲げ起点となって、外側に向けて張り出すように亀甲状に折り曲げられる、請求項3に記載の真空断熱容器の生産方法
The bag body is configured such that the vacuum insulation material is folded in half by folding processing at the intended folding portion to form a pair of opposing surface portions,
4. A method for producing a vacuum insulated container as described in claim 3, wherein an adsorbent is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces, and when cargo is inserted between the opposing surfaces, the opposing surfaces are folded in a tortoiseshell shape so that the adsorbent portion becomes the folding starting point and protrudes outward.
前記袋体は、前記折り曲げ予定部における折り曲げ加工により前記真空断熱材が二つ折りにされ、一対の対向する面部が形成されるように構成され、
前記対向する面部の少なくとも一方に吸着剤を備え、前記対向する面部の間に貨物が挿入された場合、前記対向する面部が、前記吸着剤の部分が折り曲げ起点となって、外側に向けて張り出すように箱形状に折り曲げられる、請求項3に記載の真空断熱容器の生産方法
The bag body is configured such that the vacuum insulation material is folded in half by folding processing at the intended folding portion to form a pair of opposing surface portions,
4. The method for producing a vacuum insulated container as described in claim 3, wherein an adsorbent is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces, and when cargo is inserted between the opposing surfaces, the opposing surfaces are folded into a box shape with the adsorbent portion serving as the folding starting point and projecting outward.
前記芯材は、前記吸着剤が嵌め込まれる切れ込みを備える、請求項3から5の何れか一項に記載の真空断熱容器の生産方法 The method for producing a vacuum insulated container according to claim 3 , wherein the core material has a slit into which the adsorbent is fitted. 前記外被材は、表面に箔フィルム層を有し、裏面に蒸着フィルム層を有し、箔フィルム層が外側に、蒸着フィルム層が内側になるように、折り曲げ加工した、請求項3から6の何れか一項に記載の真空断熱容器の生産方法 7. A method for producing a vacuum insulated container as described in any one of claims 3 to 6, wherein the outer covering material has a foil film layer on its front surface and a vapor deposition film layer on its back surface, and is folded so that the foil film layer is on the outside and the vapor deposition film layer is on the inside. ポリエチレン又はポリウレタンと、アルミニウム層とで形成される保護袋と、
請求項3から7の何れか一項に記載の真空断熱容器の生産方法により生産された真空断熱容器と、を備えた、保温袋の生産方法であって、
前記真空断熱容器は、前記保護袋の内部に収納される、
保温袋の生産方法
a protective bag formed of polyethylene or polyurethane and an aluminum layer;
A method for producing a thermal insulation bag comprising a vacuum insulated container produced by the method for producing a vacuum insulated container according to any one of claims 3 to 7,
The vacuum insulation container is stored inside the protective bag.
How to produce thermal insulation bags.
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JP2021133940A (en) 2020-02-25 2021-09-13 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Heat insulation container, heat insulation bag, and vacuum heat insulation material

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