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JP7499577B2 - Air conditioning system control device, air conditioning system, air conditioning system control method and program - Google Patents
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JP7499577B2 - Air conditioning system control device, air conditioning system, air conditioning system control method and program - Google Patents

Air conditioning system control device, air conditioning system, air conditioning system control method and program Download PDF

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JP7499577B2
JP7499577B2 JP2020009393A JP2020009393A JP7499577B2 JP 7499577 B2 JP7499577 B2 JP 7499577B2 JP 2020009393 A JP2020009393 A JP 2020009393A JP 2020009393 A JP2020009393 A JP 2020009393A JP 7499577 B2 JP7499577 B2 JP 7499577B2
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load
air
amount
heat source
water supply
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JP2021116948A (en
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仁意 小野
雄一 大谷
徹 山口
実 松尾
林日 崔
徹 星野
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Thermal Systems Ltd
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Priority to JP2020009393A priority Critical patent/JP7499577B2/en
Priority to AU2021211287A priority patent/AU2021211287B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2021/001659 priority patent/WO2021149677A1/en
Priority to CN202180008274.3A priority patent/CN114930092A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/46Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/76Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by means responsive to temperature, e.g. bimetal springs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/20Humidity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • F24F2110/70Carbon dioxide
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/50Load
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/60Energy consumption

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Description

本開示は、空調システム制御装置、空調システム、空調システム制御方法およびプログラムに関する。 This disclosure relates to an air conditioning system control device, an air conditioning system, and an air conditioning system control method and program.

従来、熱源側は負荷側で要求される負荷量を満足しつつ、送水温度設定値に合わせた温度の冷温水を供給するように制御を行うにあたって、外気温度・湿度見合いで変化する熱源機の特性に合わせて、熱源側機器(熱源機、補機(冷水ポンプ、冷却水ポンプ、冷却塔))の合計の消費電力が最小となるように制御を行っている。 Conventionally, the heat source side has controlled the supply of hot and cold water at a temperature that matches the set water supply temperature while satisfying the load amount required by the load side. In order to do this, the heat source side has controlled the total power consumption of the heat source side equipment (heat source equipment, auxiliary equipment (chilled water pump, cooling water pump, cooling tower)) to be minimized in accordance with the characteristics of the heat source equipment, which change according to the outside air temperature and humidity.

特許文献1には、外気温度・湿度に基づいて送水温度設定値を変更する空気調和システムが開示されている。 Patent document 1 discloses an air conditioning system that changes the water supply temperature setting based on the outside air temperature and humidity.

特許第6425750号公報Patent No. 6425750

負荷側はそれぞれのエリアで必要となる負荷に合わせてローカルの制御を行っており、負荷状況による成り行きの制御となっている。このため、例えば、負荷側や熱源側機器のうち補機の動力が支配的な場合に、熱源機のCOPを落とした運転を行った方がいい場合であっても、そのような制御を行うことはできない。
即ち、熱源側、負荷側を統合して全体として最適となる制御は行われていない。
The load side performs local control according to the load required in each area, and the control is carried out according to the load situation. For this reason, for example, when the power of auxiliary equipment is dominant among the load side and heat source side equipment, even if it is better to operate the heat source equipment with a lower COP, such control cannot be performed.
In other words, the heat source side and the load side are not integrated to achieve an optimum control as a whole.

本開示の目的は、負荷側で生じる消費電力を考慮した最適な熱源機の運転を実現可能な空調システム制御装置、空調システム、空調システム制御方法およびプログラムを提供することにある。 The objective of the present disclosure is to provide an air conditioning system control device, an air conditioning system, an air conditioning system control method, and a program that can realize optimal operation of a heat source unit taking into account the power consumption generated on the load side.

本開示の一態様によれば、空調システム制御装置は、熱源機の送水温度を設定する設定部と、前記送水温度に応じた負荷側機器における室内への供給空気量を算出する第1演算部と、前記送水温度に応じた熱源機の送水流量を算出する第2演算部と、前記送水温度、前記室内への供給空気量および前記送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定する推定部と、を備える。前記設定部は、前記推定された総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定する。 According to one aspect of the present disclosure, an air conditioning system control device includes a setting unit that sets the water supply temperature of a heat source unit, a first calculation unit that calculates the amount of air supplied to the room in a load side device according to the water supply temperature, a second calculation unit that calculates the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit according to the water supply temperature, and an estimation unit that estimates the total power consumption on the heat source unit side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate. The setting unit sets the water supply temperature at which the estimated total power consumption is minimized.

上述の発明の各態様によれば、負荷側で生じる消費電力を考慮した最適な熱源機の運転を実現することができる。 According to each aspect of the invention described above, it is possible to realize optimal operation of the heat source machine taking into account the power consumption generated on the load side.

第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの概要を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing an overview of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの負荷の構成を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a load of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの負荷の構成を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a load of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment. 第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置の処理フローを示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a processing flow of the heat source machine control device according to the first embodiment. 他の実施形態に係る空調システムの概要を示す図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an overview of an air conditioning system according to another embodiment.

<第1の実施形態>
以下、第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置(空調システム制御装置)およびこれを備える空調システムについて、図1~図4を参照しながら説明する。
First Embodiment
Hereinafter, a heat source machine control device (air conditioning system control device) according to a first embodiment and an air conditioning system including the same will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. FIG.

(空調システムの概要)
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの概要を示す図である。
第1の実施形態に係る空調システム1は、複数台の大型冷凍機(熱源機1a)及びエアハンドリングユニット(AHU)、ファンコイルユニット(FCU)(図2で詳しく説明)で構成されるセントラル空調システムである。
(Overview of the air conditioning system)
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overview of an air conditioning system according to a first embodiment.
The air conditioning system 1 according to the first embodiment is a central air conditioning system composed of a plurality of large chillers (heat source units 1a), an air handling unit (AHU), and a fan coil unit (FCU) (described in detail in FIG. 2).

図1に示すように、空調システム1は、並列接続された複数の熱源機1aと、負荷2と、冷却塔3とを有してなる。また、空調システム1は、複数の熱源機1aの運転を統括制御する熱源機制御装置10を備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the air conditioning system 1 includes a plurality of heat source units 1a connected in parallel, a load 2, and a cooling tower 3. The air conditioning system 1 also includes a heat source unit control device 10 that controls the operation of the plurality of heat source units 1a.

各熱源機1aは、一般的なヒートポンプの構成(圧縮機、凝縮器、膨張弁および蒸発器)を備える。各熱源機1aは、負荷2との間で巡る冷水の熱を奪い(冷水を冷却し)、所定温度の冷水を作る。
熱源機1aは、例えばターボ冷凍機である。この場合、熱源機1aは、2段圧縮2段膨張サブクールサイクルにて冷媒を冷却し、冷却された冷媒にて冷水を冷却する。
ターボ圧縮機は遠心式の2段圧縮機であり、ガス状の冷媒を圧縮する。凝縮器は、ターボ圧縮機によって圧縮された高温高圧のガス冷媒を凝縮して液化させる。サブクーラーは、凝縮器の冷媒流れ下流側に設けられ、凝縮器にて凝縮された液冷媒に対して過冷却を与える。冷却伝熱管は、凝縮器及びサブクーラーに挿通され、管内を流れる冷却水により冷媒を冷却する。この、冷却伝熱管を流れる冷却水は、冷媒を冷却した後、冷却塔において外部へと排熱され、再び冷却伝熱管を流れる。
高圧膨張弁および低圧膨張弁は、サブクーラーからの液冷媒を膨張させる。中間冷却器は、高圧膨張弁によって膨張させられた液冷媒を冷却する。蒸発器は、低圧膨張弁によって膨張させられた液冷媒を蒸発させる。冷水伝熱管は、蒸発器に挿通される。冷水伝熱管を流れる冷水は、冷媒が蒸発する際に気化熱を吸熱されることにより冷却される。
このようにして、熱源機1aは冷水を冷却して負荷2に供給する。
また、熱源機1aの負荷制御は、圧縮機が可変速制御可能な冷凍機の場合、ターボ圧縮機の回転数制御と、入口案内翼およびホットガスバイパス管による容量制御とにより行われる。
電動モータは、ターボ圧縮機を駆動する。インバータは、電動モータの回転数を制御することによりターボ圧縮機の回転数制御を行う。
入口案内翼は、ターボ圧縮機の冷媒吸入口に設けられ、吸入冷媒流量を制御することにより、熱源機1aの容量制御を行う。
ホットガスバイパス管は、凝縮器の気相部と蒸発器の気相部との間に設けられ、冷媒ガスをバイパスする。ホットガスバイパス弁は、ホットガスバイパス管内を流れる冷媒の流量を制御する。ホットガスバイパス弁がホットガスバイパス流量を調整することにより、入口案内翼による容量制御よりも詳細な容量制御を行える。
なお、圧縮機が固定速制御である冷凍機の場合、入口案内翼及びホットガスバイパス管による容量制御により負荷制御を行う。
Each heat source unit 1a has a typical heat pump configuration (a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator). Each heat source unit 1a removes heat from cold water circulating between the heat source unit 1a and the load 2 (cools the cold water) to produce cold water at a predetermined temperature.
The heat source unit 1a is, for example, a turbo chiller. In this case, the heat source unit 1a cools a refrigerant in a two-stage compression and two-stage expansion sub-cooling cycle, and cools cold water with the cooled refrigerant.
The turbo compressor is a centrifugal two-stage compressor that compresses a gaseous refrigerant. The condenser condenses and liquefies the high-temperature, high-pressure gas refrigerant compressed by the turbo compressor. The subcooler is provided downstream of the refrigerant flow in the condenser, and provides subcooling to the liquid refrigerant condensed in the condenser. The cooling heat transfer tube is inserted through the condenser and the subcooler, and cools the refrigerant with cooling water flowing through the tube. After cooling the refrigerant, the cooling water flowing through the cooling heat transfer tube dissipates heat to the outside in a cooling tower and flows through the cooling heat transfer tube again.
The high-pressure expansion valve and the low-pressure expansion valve expand the liquid refrigerant from the subcooler. The intercooler cools the liquid refrigerant expanded by the high-pressure expansion valve. The evaporator evaporates the liquid refrigerant expanded by the low-pressure expansion valve. The chilled-water heat transfer tube is inserted into the evaporator. The chilled water flowing through the chilled-water heat transfer tube is cooled by absorbing the heat of vaporization when the refrigerant evaporates.
In this way, the heat source unit 1 a cools the cold water and supplies it to the load 2 .
Furthermore, when the compressor of the heat source unit 1a is a refrigerator capable of variable speed control, the load control of the heat source unit 1a is performed by controlling the rotation speed of the turbo compressor and by controlling the capacity by the inlet guide vanes and the hot gas bypass pipe.
The electric motor drives the turbo compressor. The inverter controls the rotation speed of the electric motor, thereby controlling the rotation speed of the turbo compressor.
The inlet guide vane is provided at the refrigerant intake port of the turbo compressor, and controls the intake refrigerant flow rate to thereby control the capacity of the heat source unit 1a.
The hot gas bypass pipe is provided between the gas phase part of the condenser and the gas phase part of the evaporator to bypass the refrigerant gas. The hot gas bypass valve controls the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the hot gas bypass pipe. The hot gas bypass valve adjusts the hot gas bypass flow rate, allowing for more precise capacity control than the capacity control using the inlet guide vanes.
In the case of a refrigerator in which the compressor is a fixed speed control, the load is controlled by capacity control using the inlet guide vanes and the hot gas bypass pipe.

ポンプP1は、空調システム1における熱源機側の補機の一つであって、冷水の流量を調節可能な送水ポンプである。ポンプP1による冷水の流量は、後述する熱源機制御装置10によって制御される。本実施形態においては、ポンプP1は、熱源機1aの送出側流路及び還流側流路の両方に設けられているが、他の実施形態においてはこれに限られず、いずれか片方のみに設けられる態様であってもよい。 Pump P1 is one of the auxiliary devices on the heat source unit side in the air conditioning system 1, and is a water pump that can adjust the flow rate of cold water. The flow rate of cold water by pump P1 is controlled by the heat source unit control device 10, which will be described later. In this embodiment, pump P1 is provided in both the delivery side flow path and the return side flow path of the heat source unit 1a, but in other embodiments, this is not limited to this, and pump P1 may be provided in only one of them.

ポンプP2は、空調システム1における熱源機側の補機の一つであって、冷却水の流量を調節可能な送水ポンプである。ポンプP2による冷却水の流量も、ポンプP1と同様に、熱源機制御装置10によって制御される。 Pump P2 is one of the auxiliary devices on the heat source side of the air conditioning system 1, and is a water pump that can adjust the flow rate of cooling water. The flow rate of cooling water by pump P2 is also controlled by the heat source device control device 10, similar to pump P1.

熱源機制御装置10は、並列接続された複数の熱源機1aの動作を統括制御する。既知の熱源制御装置は、負荷の大きさに応じて、熱源機のCOP(Coefficient Of Performance)が最大となる動作点で運転するが、本実施形態にかかる熱源制御装置10は、必ずしも熱源機1aのCOPが最大となる動作点で運転するとは限らない。本実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10の具体的な機能及び処理の内容については後述する。 The heat source device control device 10 controls the operation of multiple heat source devices 1a connected in parallel. Known heat source control devices operate at an operating point where the COP (Coefficient of Performance) of the heat source device is maximized depending on the load, but the heat source control device 10 according to this embodiment does not necessarily operate at an operating point where the COP of the heat source device 1a is maximized. The specific functions and processing contents of the heat source device control device 10 according to this embodiment will be described later.

(負荷の構成)
図2は、第1の実施形態に係る空調システムの負荷の構成を示す図である。
以下、図2を参照しながら、負荷2の構成について詳しく説明する。
(Load configuration)
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a load of the air conditioning system according to the first embodiment.
The configuration of the load 2 will be described in detail below with reference to FIG.

図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る負荷2は、例えば、ビルのオフィスルームである被空調空間Rと、被空調空間Rの換気および空調を行うエアハンドリングユニット20(以下、AHU20とも記載する。)と、このAHU20を制御するAHUコントローラ21と、各種ファンF1、F2とを備える。また、負荷2は、被空調空間Rの空調を行うファンコイルユニット30(以下、FCU30とも記載する。)と、このFCU30を制御するFCUコントローラ31と、ファンF11とを備える。
被空調空間Rには、人、OA機器、照明などの室内負荷が存在する。また、被空調空間Rでは、CO2濃度が規定上限値を上回らないようにすることが求められており、現在のCO2濃度に応じた外気導入管理が行われている。
2, the load 2 according to this embodiment includes an air-conditioned space R which is, for example, an office room in a building, an air handling unit 20 (hereinafter also referred to as AHU 20) that performs ventilation and air conditioning of the air-conditioned space R, an AHU controller 21 that controls the AHU 20, and various fans F1, F2. The load 2 also includes a fan coil unit 30 (hereinafter also referred to as FCU 30) that performs air conditioning of the air-conditioned space R, an FCU controller 31 that controls the FCU 30, and a fan F11.
In the conditioned space R, there are indoor loads such as people, office equipment, and lighting. In addition, in the conditioned space R, it is required that the CO2 concentration does not exceed a specified upper limit, and outside air introduction management is performed according to the current CO2 concentration.

AHU20は、内部に冷却コイルCCを備える。AHU20は、室内空気の循環および外気の導入を行いながら、これらの空気を冷却コイルCCで冷却し、被空調空間Rに供給する。冷却コイルCCには熱源機1aによって所定温度に冷却された冷水が循環している。AHU20が室内空気を循環させることにより、この冷却コイルCCを介して空気と冷水との間で熱交換が行われる。これにより、冷却された空気が室内に供給される。 The AHU 20 is equipped with a cooling coil CC inside. While circulating indoor air and introducing outside air, the AHU 20 cools this air with the cooling coil CC and supplies it to the conditioned space R. Chilled water cooled to a predetermined temperature by the heat source unit 1a circulates through the cooling coil CC. As the AHU 20 circulates the indoor air, heat exchange occurs between the air and the chilled water via the cooling coil CC. As a result, cooled air is supplied to the room.

AHUコントローラ21は、AHU20を通じて、被空調空間RのCO2(二酸化炭素)濃度が規定上限値を上回らないように、適宜、外気導入を行う。具体的には、AHUコントローラ21は、被空調空間RのCO2濃度を監視しながら、給気ファンF1および還気ファンF2の風量とダンパ開度を制御することで外気導入量を調節する。なお、被空調空間RのCO2濃度は、例えば室内に設置されたCO2濃度計CSを通じて取得される。 The AHU controller 21 introduces outside air as appropriate through the AHU 20 so that the CO2 (carbon dioxide) concentration in the conditioned space R does not exceed a specified upper limit. Specifically, the AHU controller 21 adjusts the amount of outside air introduced by controlling the air volume and damper opening of the supply air fan F1 and the return air fan F2 while monitoring the CO2 concentration in the conditioned space R. The CO2 concentration in the conditioned space R is obtained, for example, through a CO2 concentration meter CS installed indoors.

FCUコントローラ31は、被空調空間Rにおいて予め設定された室内目標条件(例えば26℃/50%)のうち、目標湿度が達成されるように、室内への供給空気量を決定する。具体的には、FCUコントローラ31は、被空調空間Rにおける室内温湿度を温湿度センサS1から取得し、これが室内目標条件となるように室内への供給空気量を決定する。例えば、温湿度センサS1で計測された室内湿度が室内目標条件を大幅に上回っているときは、FCUコントローラ31は、室内の湿度を下げるべく、室内への供給空気量を増加させる。一方、室内湿度が室内目標条件に近いときは、FCUコントローラ31は、室内への供給空気量を低減させる。なお、室内への供給空気量は、ファンF11によって制御される。 The FCU controller 31 determines the amount of air to be supplied to the room so that the target humidity of the indoor target conditions (e.g., 26°C/50%) preset in the conditioned space R is achieved. Specifically, the FCU controller 31 obtains the indoor temperature and humidity in the conditioned space R from the temperature and humidity sensor S1, and determines the amount of air to be supplied to the room so that this becomes the indoor target condition. For example, when the indoor humidity measured by the temperature and humidity sensor S1 significantly exceeds the indoor target condition, the FCU controller 31 increases the amount of air to be supplied to the room to lower the indoor humidity. On the other hand, when the indoor humidity is close to the indoor target condition, the FCU controller 31 reduces the amount of air to be supplied to the room. The amount of air to be supplied to the room is controlled by the fan F11.

(熱源機制御装置の機能構成)
図3は、第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置の機能構成を示す図である。
本実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10は、CPU等のプロセッサを備え、所定のプログラムに従って動作する。図3に示すように、熱源機制御装置10は、所定のプログラムに従って動作することで、設定部100、第1演算部101、第2演算部102、推定部103、導入量取得部104および全負荷取得部105としての機能を発揮する。
(Functional configuration of heat source device control device)
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the heat source machine control device according to the first embodiment.
The heat source machine control device 10 according to the present embodiment includes a processor such as a CPU and operates according to a predetermined program. As shown in Fig. 3, the heat source machine control device 10 operates according to a predetermined program to perform the functions of a setting unit 100, a first calculation unit 101, a second calculation unit 102, an estimation unit 103, an introduction amount acquisition unit 104, and a total load acquisition unit 105.

設定部100は、熱源機1aの送水温度(冷水出口温度)を設定する。ここで、設定部100及び推定部103(後述)は、送水温度の設定値を変化させながら、その送水温度に応じて生じる総消費電力(熱源機側の消費電力と負荷側の消費電力を合わせた消費電力)を推定し、当該総消費電力の推定値が最小となる送水温度を探索する。このようにして、設定部100は、総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定する。総消費電力の推定方法については後述する。 The setting unit 100 sets the water supply temperature (cold water outlet temperature) of the heat source unit 1a. Here, the setting unit 100 and the estimation unit 103 (described later) estimate the total power consumption (power consumption on the heat source unit side and power consumption on the load side combined) that occurs according to the water supply temperature while changing the set value of the water supply temperature, and search for the water supply temperature that minimizes the estimated value of the total power consumption. In this way, the setting unit 100 sets the water supply temperature that minimizes the total power consumption. The method of estimating the total power consumption will be described later.

第1演算部101は、主に負荷側にて生じる動力(消費電力)を推定するために必要な情報を取得する。具体的には、第1演算部101は、設定部100で設定された送水温度に応じた負荷の室内への供給空気量を算出する。 The first calculation unit 101 acquires information necessary to estimate the power (power consumption) generated mainly on the load side. Specifically, the first calculation unit 101 calculates the amount of air to be supplied to the load room according to the water supply temperature set by the setting unit 100.

第2演算部102は、主に熱源機側にて生じる動力(消費電力)を推定するために必要な情報を取得する。具体的には、第2演算部102は、設定部100で設定された送水温度に応じた熱源機の送水流量を算出する。 The second calculation unit 102 acquires information necessary to estimate the power (power consumption) generated mainly on the heat source unit side. Specifically, the second calculation unit 102 calculates the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit according to the water supply temperature set by the setting unit 100.

推定部103は、送水温度、室内への供給空気量および送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定する。 The estimation unit 103 estimates the total power consumption on the heat source side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate.

導入量取得部104は、負荷2における外気導入量を取得する。 The intake amount acquisition unit 104 acquires the amount of outside air intake for load 2.

全負荷取得部105は、負荷2の全負荷(外気導入負荷と室内負荷との総和)を取得する。 The total load acquisition unit 105 acquires the total load of load 2 (the sum of the outdoor air intake load and the indoor load).

記録媒体106は、いわゆるHDD(ハードディスクドライブ)、或いは、SSD(ソリッドステートドライブ)などの大容量補助記憶装置であって、熱源機制御装置10の処理に必要な各種情報が事前に記録されている。
具体的には、記録媒体106には、第1消費電力テーブルTB1と、第2消費電力テーブルTB2とが記録されている。第1消費電力テーブルTB1は、負荷側にて生じる消費電力を見積もる際に用いられる情報テーブルであって、室内への供給空気量と負荷側にて生じる消費電力との対応関係を示す情報テーブルである。また、第2消費電力テーブルTB2は、熱源機側の補機(ポンプP1、P2、冷却塔3等)にて生じる消費電力を見積もる際に用いられる情報テーブルであって、冷水の送水流量と熱源機側の補機にて生じる消費電力との対応関係を示す情報テーブルである。
The recording medium 106 is a large-capacity auxiliary storage device such as a so-called HDD (hard disk drive) or SSD (solid state drive), and various information necessary for the processing of the heat source machine control device 10 is recorded in advance.
Specifically, a first power consumption table TB1 and a second power consumption table TB2 are recorded on the recording medium 106. The first power consumption table TB1 is an information table used when estimating the power consumption on the load side, and is an information table showing the correspondence between the amount of air supplied to the room and the power consumption on the load side. The second power consumption table TB2 is an information table used when estimating the power consumption on the heat source machine side auxiliary equipment (pumps P1, P2, cooling tower 3, etc.), and is an information table showing the correspondence between the water supply flow rate of chilled water and the power consumption on the heat source machine side auxiliary equipment.

(熱源機制御装置の処理フロー)
図4は、第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置の処理フローを示す図である。
図4に示す処理フローは熱源機1aで作製すべき、最適な冷水の温度(送水温度設定値)を決定するための処理フローである。空調システム1の運転中において、一定時間間隔で定常的に繰り返し実施される。
(Processing flow of heat source device control device)
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a process flow of the heat source machine control device according to the first embodiment.
The process flow shown in Fig. 4 is a process flow for determining an optimal chilled water temperature (supply water temperature setting value) to be produced by the heat source unit 1a. During operation of the air conditioning system 1, the process is steadily and repeatedly performed at regular time intervals.

まず、熱源機制御装置10の導入量取得部104は、負荷2における外気導入量を取得する(ステップS01)。ここで、導入量取得部104は、CO2濃度計CSを通じて被空調空間RにおけるCO2濃度を取得する。そして、導入量取得部104は、CO2濃度計CSを通じて取得したCO2濃度に応じた外気導入量を取得する。ここで、導入量取得部104は、AHUコントローラ21が外気導入量を決定する方法と同じ方法で外気導入量を取得する。例えば、AHUコントローラ21が、CO2濃度の移動平均の変化量が大きいほどより多くの外気を導入する場合、導入量取得部104も同様に、CO2濃度の移動平均の変化量に応じた外気導入量を取得する。 First, the introduction amount acquisition unit 104 of the heat source device control device 10 acquires the outdoor air introduction amount for the load 2 (step S01). Here, the introduction amount acquisition unit 104 acquires the CO2 concentration in the conditioned space R through the CO2 concentration meter CS. Then, the introduction amount acquisition unit 104 acquires the outdoor air introduction amount according to the CO2 concentration acquired through the CO2 concentration meter CS. Here, the introduction amount acquisition unit 104 acquires the outdoor air introduction amount in the same manner as the AHU controller 21 determines the outdoor air introduction amount. For example, if the AHU controller 21 introduces more outdoor air the larger the change in the moving average of the CO2 concentration, the introduction amount acquisition unit 104 also acquires the outdoor air introduction amount according to the change in the moving average of the CO2 concentration.

次に、熱源機制御装置10の全負荷取得部105は、負荷2における全負荷を取得する(ステップS02)。ここで、「全負荷」とは、負荷2の全負荷量を示す値であって、本実施形態においては、外気の温湿度及び外気導入量に応じた負荷である外気導入負荷と、上述した室内負荷との総和である。ここで、全負荷取得部105は、ステップS01で特定された外気導入量と、温湿度センサS2によって計測された外気温湿度(例えば30℃/70%)とを取得し、外気導入負荷を算出する。
次に、全負荷取得部105は、例えば、被空調空間Rの中にいる従業員等の人数や電源がついているOA機器、及び、点灯状態となっている照明装置等の情報を取得して、室内負荷を算出する。被空調空間Rの中にいる従業員等の人数を取得するにあたっては、例えば、全負荷取得部105は、被空調空間Rの入退室管理情報などを参照してもよい。
Next, the total load acquisition unit 105 of the heat source machine control device 10 acquires the total load of the load 2 (step S02). Here, the "total load" is a value indicating the total load amount of the load 2, and in this embodiment, it is the sum of the outdoor air introduction load, which is a load according to the outdoor air temperature and humidity and the outdoor air introduction amount, and the above-mentioned indoor load. Here, the total load acquisition unit 105 acquires the outdoor air introduction amount specified in step S01 and the outdoor air temperature and humidity (e.g., 30°C/70%) measured by the temperature and humidity sensor S2, and calculates the outdoor air introduction load.
Next, the total load acquisition unit 105 calculates the indoor load by acquiring information such as the number of employees, etc. in the air-conditioned space R, the office equipment that is turned on, and the lighting devices that are turned on. When acquiring the number of employees, etc. in the air-conditioned space R, the total load acquisition unit 105 may refer to the entry and exit management information of the air-conditioned space R, for example.

次に、熱源機制御装置10の設定部100は、熱源機1aが送水すべき冷水の温度(送水温度設定値)を、複数の異なる候補値のうちの一つに仮決定する。
熱源機制御装置10の第1演算部101は、熱源機1aの送水温度設定値を、当該仮決定したものとした場合に、ステップS02で算出した全負荷に対し、AHU20およびAHUコントローラ21、FCU30およびFCUコントローラ31によって制御される室内への供給空気量を算出する(ステップS03)。具体的には、第1演算部101は、AHU20の冷却コイルCCにて交換される熱量であるAHU熱交換量、FCU30の冷却コイルCCにて交換される熱量であるFCU熱交換量と、室内目標温度条件(例えば26℃/50%)とを参照して、AHU20およびAHUコントローラ21、FCU30およびFCUコントローラ31が達成すべき室内への供給空気量を算出する。
Next, the setting unit 100 of the heat source unit control device 10 provisionally determines the temperature of the chilled water to be supplied by the heat source unit 1a (supply temperature setting value) to be one of a plurality of different candidate values.
The first calculation unit 101 of the heat source unit control device 10 calculates the amount of air supplied to the room controlled by the AHU 20, the AHU controller 21, the FCU 30, and the FCU controller 31 for the total load calculated in step S02 when the water supply temperature setting value of the heat source unit 1a is the provisionally determined value (step S03). Specifically, the first calculation unit 101 calculates the amount of air supplied to the room that should be achieved by the AHU 20, the AHU controller 21, the FCU 30, and the FCU controller 31, with reference to the AHU heat exchange amount, which is the amount of heat exchanged by the cooling coil CC of the AHU 20, the FCU heat exchange amount, which is the amount of heat exchanged by the cooling coil CC of the FCU 30, and the indoor target temperature condition (e.g., 26°C/50%).

更に、熱源機制御装置10の第2演算部102は、熱源機1aの送水温度設定値を、当該仮決定したものとした場合に、ステップS02で算出した全負荷に対し、熱源機1aが送水すべき流量(送水流量)を算出する(ステップS04)。ここで、第2演算部102は、設定部100によって仮決定された上記送水温度設定値の候補値と、上記全負荷とを参照することで、熱源機1aの送水流量を算出する。 Furthermore, the second calculation unit 102 of the heat source unit control device 10 calculates the flow rate (water supply flow rate) that the heat source unit 1a should supply water for the total load calculated in step S02 when the water supply temperature setting value of the heat source unit 1a is the provisionally determined value (step S04). Here, the second calculation unit 102 calculates the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit 1a by referring to the candidate value of the water supply temperature setting value provisionally determined by the setting unit 100 and the total load.

次に、推定部103は、上記仮決定した送水温度設定値の候補値に対応する総消費電力を推定する。ここで、推定部103は、まず、(1)負荷側にて生じる消費電力の推定値、(2)熱源機側にて生じる消費電力の推定値のそれぞれを算出する。総消費電力とは、上記(1)と(2)との総和である。 Next, the estimation unit 103 estimates the total power consumption corresponding to the provisionally determined candidate value for the water supply temperature setting value. Here, the estimation unit 103 first calculates (1) an estimated value of the power consumption generated on the load side, and (2) an estimated value of the power consumption generated on the heat source unit side. The total power consumption is the sum of (1) and (2) above.

推定部103は、(1)負荷側にて生じる消費電力の推定値を算出するにあたり、ステップS03にて算出された室内への供給空気量と、第1消費電力テーブルTB1(図3)とを参照する。上述したように、第1消費電力テーブルTB1には、負荷側(AHU20及びAHUコントローラ21、FCU30及びFCUコントローラ31)が達成すべき室内への供給空気量ごとに、各種ファン(給気ファンF1、還気ファンF2等(図2参照))で消費される総消費電力が記録されている。推定部103は、ステップS03にて算出された室内への供給空気量に対応する負荷側の消費電力を、第1消費電力テーブルTB1を参照して特定する。 (1) When calculating an estimated value of the power consumption generated on the load side, the estimation unit 103 refers to the amount of air supplied to the room calculated in step S03 and the first power consumption table TB1 (Figure 3). As described above, the first power consumption table TB1 records the total power consumption consumed by various fans (supply air fan F1, return air fan F2, etc. (see Figure 2)) for each amount of air supplied to the room that the load side (AHU 20 and AHU controller 21, FCU 30 and FCU controller 31) should achieve. The estimation unit 103 identifies the power consumption on the load side corresponding to the amount of air supplied to the room calculated in step S03 by referring to the first power consumption table TB1.

次に、推定部103は、(2)熱源機側にて生じる消費電力の推定値を算出するにあたり、(2a)熱源機1aにて生じる消費電力、(2b)熱源機側の補機(ポンプP1、P2、冷却塔3等)にて生じる消費電力をそれぞれ求める。
(2a)の熱源機1aにて生じる消費電力については、推定部103は、設定部100で仮決定された送水温度設定値に基づいて特定する。一般に、熱源機1aは、送水温度が低いほど消費電力が大きくなり、送水温度が高いほど消費電力が小さくなる傾向がある。推定部103は、熱源機1aにおける、送水温度設定値と消費電力との関係を予め把握しており、当該関係に基づいて、(2a)熱源機1aにて生じる消費電力を取得する。
(2b)の熱源機側の補機にて生じる消費電力については、推定部103は、ステップS04にて算出された送水流量と、第2消費電力テーブルTB2(図3)とを参照する。上述したように、第2消費電力テーブルTB2には、熱源機側の補機が達成すべき送水流量ごとに、各種ポンプ(ポンプP1、P2等(図1参照))及び冷却塔3で消費される総消費電力が記録されている。推定部103は、ステップS04にて算出された送水流量に対応する熱源機側の補機の消費電力を、第2消費電力テーブルTB2を参照して特定する。
推定部103は、(2a)熱源機1aにて生じる消費電力、(2b)熱源機側の補機にて生じる消費電力の総和を算出することで(2)熱源機側にて生じる消費電力の推定値を得る。
Next, the estimation unit 103 (2) calculates an estimated value of the power consumption generated on the heat source unit side by calculating (2a) the power consumption generated by the heat source unit 1a and (2b) the power consumption generated by the auxiliary equipment on the heat source unit side (pumps P1, P2, cooling tower 3, etc.).
The estimation unit 103 determines the power consumption generated by the heat source unit 1a (2a) based on the water supply temperature setting value provisionally determined by the setting unit 100. In general, the lower the water supply temperature, the greater the power consumption of the heat source unit 1a, and the higher the water supply temperature, the smaller the power consumption. The estimation unit 103 grasps in advance the relationship between the water supply temperature setting value and the power consumption in the heat source unit 1a, and obtains the power consumption generated by the heat source unit 1a (2a) based on this relationship.
For the power consumption generated by the auxiliary equipment on the heat source unit side of (2b), the estimation unit 103 refers to the water supply flow rate calculated in step S04 and the second power consumption table TB2 (FIG. 3). As described above, the second power consumption table TB2 records the total power consumption consumed by various pumps (pumps P1, P2, etc. (see FIG. 1)) and the cooling tower 3 for each water supply flow rate that the auxiliary equipment on the heat source unit side should achieve. The estimation unit 103 identifies the power consumption of the auxiliary equipment on the heat source unit side corresponding to the water supply flow rate calculated in step S04 by referring to the second power consumption table TB2.
The estimation unit 103 obtains an estimate of (2) the power consumption generated on the heat source unit side by calculating the sum of (2a) the power consumption generated in the heat source unit 1a and (2b) the power consumption generated by the auxiliary equipment on the heat source unit side.

推定部103は、以上のようにして算出した(1)負荷側にて生じる消費電力の推定値、および、(2)熱源機側にて生じる消費電力の推定値の総和を算出することで、仮決定した送水温度設定値の候補値に対応する総消費電力の推定値を算出する。 The estimation unit 103 calculates the sum of (1) the estimated value of the power consumption generated on the load side and (2) the estimated value of the power consumption generated on the heat source unit side calculated as described above, thereby calculating an estimated value of the total power consumption corresponding to the provisionally determined candidate value of the water supply temperature setting value.

設定部100は、異なる複数の送水温度設定値の候補値ごとに、ステップS03~S05の処理を行い、総消費電力の推定値を算出する。そして、設定部100は、これら複数の候補値の中から、最も小さい総消費電力が得られた送水温度設定値の候補値を、最適な送水温度設定値として決定する(ステップS06)。 The setting unit 100 performs the processes in steps S03 to S05 for each of the different candidate water supply temperature setting values to calculate an estimated total power consumption. The setting unit 100 then determines, from among these candidate values, the candidate water supply temperature setting value that results in the smallest total power consumption as the optimal water supply temperature setting value (step S06).

(作用、効果)
上述したように、送水温度設定値を下げると熱源機1aそのものの消費電力は増える。しかし、同一の負荷(全負荷)に対しては、熱源機1aの送水温度を低下させた分だけ、熱源機側での送水流量を減らすことができる。したがって、熱源機1aの送水温度設定値を下げることで熱源機側の補機の消費電力を低減することができる。また、AHU20やFCU30では、熱源機1aの送水温度を低下させた分だけ、AHU20やFCU30での交換熱量が増加し、室内空気を冷やす能力が高まる。したがって、熱源機1aの送水温度を低下させた分だけ、負荷側での室内への供給空気量も低減され、負荷側にて生じる消費電力も低下する。
したがって、熱源機1a自身の消費電力に対し、熱源機側の補機の消費電力および負荷側(AHU20及びFCU30)にて生じる消費電力の総和の比率が高い場合、本実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10によれば、熱源機1aにて生じる消費電力が若干増えたとしても、システム全体としての総消費電力が最小となるように、送水温度設定値が決定される。
(Action, Effect)
As described above, lowering the water supply temperature setting value increases the power consumption of the heat source unit 1a itself. However, for the same load (total load), the water supply flow rate on the heat source unit side can be reduced by the amount of the lowering of the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a. Therefore, by lowering the water supply temperature setting value of the heat source unit 1a, the power consumption of the auxiliary equipment on the heat source unit side can be reduced. In addition, in the AHU 20 and the FCU 30, the amount of heat exchanged in the AHU 20 and the FCU 30 increases by the amount of the lowering of the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a, and the ability to cool the indoor air is improved. Therefore, the amount of air supplied to the room on the load side is reduced by the amount of the lowering of the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a, and the power consumption generated on the load side is also reduced.
Therefore, when the ratio of the power consumption of the heat source unit 1a itself to the total power consumption of the auxiliary equipment on the heat source unit side and the power consumption generated on the load side (AHU 20 and FCU 30) is high, according to the heat source unit control device 10 of this embodiment, the water supply temperature setting value is determined so that the total power consumption of the entire system is minimized, even if the power consumption generated by the heat source unit 1a increases slightly.

以上、第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10によれば、負荷側で生じる消費電力を考慮した最適な熱源機の運転を実現することができる。 As described above, the heat source machine control device 10 according to the first embodiment can realize optimal operation of the heat source machine taking into account the power consumption generated on the load side.

また、第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10の第2演算部102は、負荷側での外気導入量を含む全負荷に基づいて、送水温度に応じた熱源機1aの送水流量を算出する。このようにすることで、被空調空間Rにおける外気導入量を加味した全負荷量を精度よく見積もることができる。 The second calculation unit 102 of the heat source unit control device 10 according to the first embodiment calculates the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit 1a according to the water supply temperature based on the total load including the amount of outdoor air introduced on the load side. In this way, the total load amount taking into account the amount of outdoor air introduced in the conditioned space R can be accurately estimated.

また、第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10の推定部103は、負荷側の消費電力として少なくとも室内への供給空気量に応じたファンF1、F2、F11等の消費電力を算出し、熱源機側の消費電力として少なくとも送水流量に応じた補機(ポンプP1、P2、冷却塔3等)の消費電力を算出する。
このようにすることで、送水温度設定値(複数の候補値それぞれ)に応じた、負荷側にて生じる消費電力および熱源機側にて生じる消費電力を一層精度よく推定することができる。
In addition, the estimation unit 103 of the heat source machine control device 10 in the first embodiment calculates the power consumption of fans F1, F2, F11, etc., which correspond to at least the amount of air supplied to the room, as the power consumption on the load side, and calculates the power consumption of auxiliary machines (pumps P1, P2, cooling tower 3, etc.), which correspond to at least the water supply flow rate, as the power consumption on the heat source machine side.
In this way, it is possible to more accurately estimate the power consumption generated on the load side and the power consumption generated on the heat source unit side according to the water supply temperature setting value (each of multiple candidate values).

(その他の実施形態)
なお、第1の実施形態に係る導入量取得部104は、CO2濃度の移動平均の変化量に応じた外気導入量を取得するものとして説明したが、他の実施形態においてはこの態様に限定されない。例えば、他の実施形態に係る導入量取得部104は、CO2濃度の管理目標値との偏差の変化傾向に基づいて外気導入量を算出してもよい。
このようにすることで、現在のCO2濃度と管理目標値との偏差に余裕がある場合には、外気導入量を減らすことにより、負荷を下げた運転時間を長くとることができる。
Other Embodiments
In addition, the introduction amount acquisition unit 104 according to the first embodiment has been described as acquiring the amount of outside air introduction corresponding to the amount of change in the moving average of the CO2 concentration, but is not limited to this in other embodiments. For example, the introduction amount acquisition unit 104 according to other embodiments may calculate the amount of outside air introduction based on the change tendency of the deviation of the CO2 concentration from the management target value.
In this way, if there is a margin of error between the current CO2 concentration and the management target value, the amount of outside air introduced can be reduced, making it possible to extend the operation time with reduced load.

また、第1の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10は、被空調空間Rに設置されたCO2濃度計CSを通じて当該被空調空間RのCO2濃度を取得するものとして説明したが、他の実施形態においてはこの態様に限定されない。他の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10は、例えば、CO2濃度の計測の代わりに、在室人数によってCO2濃度を推定するものとしてもよい。このようにすることで、CO2濃度計が高価な場合、ビル管理システムなどで別途管理している在室人数を使って同等のことができる。 In addition, the heat source machine control device 10 according to the first embodiment has been described as acquiring the CO2 concentration of the conditioned space R through a CO2 concentration meter CS installed in the conditioned space R, but other embodiments are not limited to this aspect. The heat source machine control device 10 according to other embodiments may, for example, estimate the CO2 concentration based on the number of people present in the room instead of measuring the CO2 concentration. In this way, when a CO2 concentration meter is expensive, the same thing can be achieved by using the number of people present in the room that is managed separately by a building management system or the like.

また、外気導入量を、逐次計算するのではなく、あらかじめテーブル化しておき、解の算出に時間がかかる状況を回避するようにしてもよい。このようにすることで、計算時間がネックとなる場合や計算結果が多峰性を持つ場合であってもあらかじめ意図した動作を行うことが可能となる。 In addition, instead of calculating the amount of outside air introduced each time, it is possible to create a table in advance to avoid situations where it takes a long time to calculate the solution. In this way, it is possible to perform the intended operation even when calculation time is a bottleneck or the calculation results are multi-peaked.

また、完全に外気導入を止めてしまうとCO2濃度の変化傾向が捕捉できなくなるため、最低外気導入量を設けておいて、無人の状況でも管理目標値を逸脱しないようにしてもよい。このようにすることで、オフィスビルの業務開始時点などにおいて、「在室者なし」から「在室者あり」への変化時点であっても管理目標値を大幅に超える事態を避けることができる。 Also, since it would be impossible to capture the changing trend of the CO2 concentration if the introduction of outside air was completely stopped, a minimum amount of outside air can be set so that the management target value is not exceeded even when no one is present. In this way, it is possible to avoid a situation where the management target value is significantly exceeded even when the state changes from "no one present" to "people present" at the start of operations in an office building, for example.

また、CO2濃度の変化傾向を学習し、その予測値に基づいて外気導入量を決定するものとしてもよい。単なる変化傾向のみでは外気導入量が急激に増大する可能性があるが、変化傾向のパターンに合わせて換気量を制御することにより、無駄に換気量を増やさなくてもよくなる。 It is also possible to learn the change trend of the CO2 concentration and determine the amount of outside air introduced based on the predicted value. The amount of outside air introduced may increase suddenly if the change trend is the only factor, but by controlling the ventilation volume according to the change trend pattern, it is possible to avoid needlessly increasing the ventilation volume.

また、他の実施形態に係る熱源機制御装置10は、全負荷を見積もるにあたり、室内負荷及び外気導入負荷のそれぞれを見積もってその総和を計算するのではなく、熱源機1aにおける冷水出口温度および冷水入口温度の温度差と、冷水流量との積に基づいて全負荷を見積もるものとしてもよい。 In addition, in another embodiment, the heat source unit control device 10 may estimate the total load based on the product of the temperature difference between the chilled water outlet temperature and the chilled water inlet temperature in the heat source unit 1a and the chilled water flow rate, rather than estimating the indoor load and the outdoor air intake load separately and calculating their sum.

また、熱源側機器における冷水供給を複数台の熱源機1aのみが行うのではなく、図5に示すように蓄熱槽4を設置して、蓄熱槽4と熱源機1aで分担して冷水の供給を行うものとしてもよい。この場合、電力料金の体系に応じて、蓄熱を行う時間帯を変更することにより、消費電力量が同等となった場合であっても、ランニングコストを低減することができる。 In addition, instead of the supply of cold water in the heat source side equipment being performed only by the multiple heat source units 1a, a heat storage tank 4 may be installed as shown in FIG. 5, and the supply of cold water may be shared between the heat storage tank 4 and the heat source unit 1a. In this case, by changing the time period during which heat is stored according to the electricity rate system, it is possible to reduce running costs even if the amount of power consumption is the same.

上述の実施形態においては、熱源機制御装置10の各種処理の過程は、プログラムの形式でコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体に記憶されており、このプログラムをコンピュータが読み出して実行することによって上記各種処理が行われる。また、コンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体とは、磁気ディスク、光磁気ディスク、CD-ROM、DVD-ROM、半導体メモリ等をいう。また、このコンピュータプログラムを通信回線によってコンピュータに配信し、この配信を受けたコンピュータが当該プログラムを実行するようにしてもよい。 In the above-described embodiment, the various processes of the heat source machine control device 10 are stored in a computer-readable recording medium in the form of a program, and the above-described various processes are performed by the computer reading and executing this program. In addition, computer-readable recording media refers to magnetic disks, magneto-optical disks, CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs, semiconductor memories, etc. In addition, this computer program may be distributed to a computer via a communication line, and the computer that receives this distribution may execute the program.

上記プログラムは、上述した機能の一部を実現するためのものであってもよい。更に、上述した機能をコンピュータシステムにすでに記録されているプログラムとの組み合わせで実現できるもの、いわゆる差分ファイル(差分プログラム)であってもよい。 The above program may be for realizing some of the functions described above. Furthermore, it may be a so-called differential file (differential program) that can realize the functions described above in combination with a program already recorded in the computer system.

以上のとおり、本開示に係るいくつかの実施形態を説明したが、これら全ての実施形態は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することを意図していない。これらの実施形態は、その他の様々な形態で実施されることが可能であり、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これらの実施形態及びその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれる。 As described above, several embodiments of the present disclosure have been described, but all of these embodiments are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, substitutions, and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope of the invention and its equivalents as described in the claims, as well as in the scope and gist of the invention.

<付記>
各実施形態に記載の空調システム制御装置(熱源機制御装置10)は、例えば以下のように把握される。
<Additional Notes>
The air conditioning system control device (heat source device control device 10) described in each embodiment can be understood, for example, as follows.

(1)第1の態様に係る空調システム制御装置は、熱源機1aの送水温度を設定する設定部100と、送水温度に応じた負荷2の室内への供給空気量を算出する第1演算部101と、送水温度に応じた熱源機1aの送水流量を算出する第2演算部102と、送水温度、室内への供給空気量および送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定する推定部103と、を備える。設定部100は、推定された総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定する。 (1) The air conditioning system control device according to the first aspect includes a setting unit 100 that sets the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a, a first calculation unit 101 that calculates the amount of air supplied to the room of the load 2 according to the water supply temperature, a second calculation unit 102 that calculates the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit 1a according to the water supply temperature, and an estimation unit 103 that estimates the total power consumption on the heat source unit side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate. The setting unit 100 sets the water supply temperature at which the estimated total power consumption is minimized.

(2)第2の態様に係る空調システム制御装置によれば、第1演算部101は、CO2濃度が規定上限値を超えない範囲で室内への供給空気量を算出する。 (2) According to the air conditioning system control device of the second aspect, the first calculation unit 101 calculates the amount of air supplied to the room within a range in which the CO2 concentration does not exceed a specified upper limit value.

(3)第3の態様に係る空調システム制御装置によれば、第1演算部101は、室内空気の相対湿度が規定上限値を超えない範囲で室内への供給空気量を算出する。 (3) According to the air conditioning system control device of the third aspect, the first calculation unit 101 calculates the amount of air to be supplied to the room within a range in which the relative humidity of the indoor air does not exceed a specified upper limit value.

(4)第4の態様に係る空調システム制御装置によれば、第2演算部102は、負荷側での外気導入量を含む全負荷に基づいて、送水温度に応じた熱源機の送水流量を算出する。 (4) According to the air conditioning system control device of the fourth aspect, the second calculation unit 102 calculates the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit according to the water supply temperature based on the total load including the amount of outside air introduced on the load side.

(5)第5の態様に係る熱源機制御装置10によれば、推定部103は、負荷側の消費電力として少なくとも室内への供給空気量に応じたファン(給気ファンF1、還気ファンF2等)の消費電力を算出し、熱源機側の消費電力として少なくとも送水流量に応じた補機(ポンプP1、P2、冷却塔3等)の消費電力を算出する。 (5) According to the heat source unit control device 10 of the fifth aspect, the estimation unit 103 calculates the power consumption of the fans (air supply fan F1, return air fan F2, etc.) corresponding to at least the amount of air supplied to the room as the power consumption on the load side, and calculates the power consumption of the auxiliary equipment (pumps P1, P2, cooling tower 3, etc.) corresponding to at least the water supply flow rate as the power consumption on the heat source unit side.

(6)第6の態様に係る空調システム1は、上記(1)~(5)のいずれかの空調システム制御装置を備え、熱源機側を構成する機器として、熱源機1aに加えて蓄熱槽4を含む。 (6) The air conditioning system 1 according to the sixth aspect includes any one of the air conditioning system control devices (1) to (5) described above, and includes a heat storage tank 4 in addition to the heat source unit 1a as equipment constituting the heat source unit side.

(7)第7の態様に係る空調システム制御方法によれば、熱源機1aの送水温度を設定するステップと、送水温度に応じた負荷2の室内への供給空気量を算出するステップと、送水温度に応じた熱源機1aの送水流量を算出するステップと、送水温度、室内への供給空気量および送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定するステップと、を有する。熱源機1aの送水温度を設定するステップでは、推定された総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定する。 (7) According to the seventh aspect of the air conditioning system control method, the method includes the steps of setting the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a, calculating the amount of air supplied to the room of the load 2 according to the water supply temperature, calculating the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit 1a according to the water supply temperature, and estimating the total power consumption on the heat source unit side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate. In the step of setting the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a, the water supply temperature that minimizes the estimated total power consumption is set.

(8)第8の態様に係るプログラムによれば、空調システム制御装置のコンピュータに、熱源機1aの送水温度を設定するステップと、送水温度に応じた負荷2の室内への供給空気量を算出するステップと、送水温度に応じた熱源機1aの送水流量を算出するステップと、送水温度、室内への供給空気量および送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定するステップと、を実行させる。熱源機1aの送水温度を設定するステップでは、推定された総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定する。 (8) According to the program of the eighth aspect, the computer of the air conditioning system control device is caused to execute the steps of setting the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a, calculating the amount of air supplied to the room of the load 2 according to the water supply temperature, calculating the water supply flow rate of the heat source unit 1a according to the water supply temperature, and estimating the total power consumption on the heat source unit side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate. In the step of setting the water supply temperature of the heat source unit 1a, the water supply temperature that minimizes the estimated total power consumption is set.

1 空調システム
10 熱源機制御装置(空調システム制御装置)
100 設定部
101 第1演算部
102 第2演算部
103 推定部
104 導入量取得部
105 全負荷取得部
106 記録媒体
2 負荷
20 エアハンドリングユニット(AHU)
21 AHUコントローラ
30 ファンコイルユニット(FCU)
31 FCUコントローラ
4 蓄熱漕
TB1 第1消費電力テーブル
TB2 第2消費電力テーブル
1 Air conditioning system 10 Heat source device control device (air conditioning system control device)
100 Setting unit 101 First calculation unit 102 Second calculation unit 103 Estimation unit 104 Intake amount acquisition unit 105 Total load acquisition unit 106 Recording medium 2 Load 20 Air handling unit (AHU)
21 AHU controller 30 Fan coil unit (FCU)
31 FCU controller 4 Heat storage tank TB1 First power consumption table TB2 Second power consumption table

Claims (7)

熱源機が作製する冷水の送水温度を設定する設定部と、
被空調空間を含む負荷における全負荷量を取得する全負荷取得部と、
前記送水温度をある候補値とした場合に、前記冷水が流れる冷却コイルにて交換される熱交換量と、室内目標温度と、前記全負荷量とを参照して室内への供給空気量を算出する第1演算部と、
前記送水温度の候補値と、前記全負荷量とを参照して、熱源機の送水流量を算出する第2演算部と、
前記送水温度、前記室内への供給空気量および前記送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定する推定部と、
を備え、
前記設定部は、前記推定された総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定し、
前記全負荷量は、前記被空調空間への外気導入に伴って生じる負荷である外気導入負荷と、前記被空調空間内に存在する負荷である室内負荷との総和であり、
前記全負荷取得部は、前記被空調空間内のCO2濃度に応じた外気導入量と、外気の温湿度とに基づいて外気導入負荷を算出し、また、少なくとも前記被空調空間の入退室管理情報を参照して室内負荷を算出する、
空調システム制御装置。
A setting unit that sets the temperature of the cold water produced by the heat source device;
A total load acquisition unit that acquires a total load amount in a load including the air-conditioned space ;
a first calculation unit that calculates an amount of air to be supplied to the room by referring to an amount of heat exchanged in a cooling coil through which the cold water flows, an indoor target temperature, and the total load amount when the supply water temperature is set to a certain candidate value;
A second calculation unit that calculates a water supply flow rate of the heat source unit by referring to the candidate value of the water supply temperature and the total load amount;
an estimation unit that estimates total power consumption on the heat source unit side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate;
Equipped with
The setting unit sets a water supply temperature at which the estimated total power consumption is minimized,
The total load amount is the sum of an outside air introduction load, which is a load generated by introducing outside air into the air-conditioned space, and an indoor load, which is a load present in the air-conditioned space,
The total load acquisition unit calculates an outdoor air introduction load based on an outdoor air introduction amount corresponding to a CO2 concentration in the air conditioned space and the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air, and also calculates an indoor load by referring to at least entry and exit management information of the air conditioned space.
Air conditioning system control device.
前記第1演算部は、CO2濃度が規定上限値を超えない範囲で室内への供給空気量を算出する
請求項1に記載の空調システム制御装置。
The air conditioning system control device according to claim 1 , wherein the first calculation unit calculates the amount of air supplied to the room within a range in which the CO2 concentration does not exceed a specified upper limit value.
前記第1演算部は、室内空気の相対湿度が規定上限値を超えない範囲で室内への供給空気量を算出する
請求項1または請求項2に記載の空調システム制御装置。
The air conditioning system control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the first calculation unit calculates the amount of air to be supplied to the room within a range in which the relative humidity of the indoor air does not exceed a specified upper limit value.
前記推定部は、前記負荷側の消費電力として少なくとも室内への供給空気量に応じたファンの消費電力を算出し、前記熱源機側の消費電力として少なくとも前記送水流量に応じた補機の消費電力を算出する
請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の空調システム制御装置。
The air conditioning system control device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the estimation unit calculates the power consumption of a fan according to at least the amount of air supplied to the room as the power consumption on the load side, and calculates the power consumption of an auxiliary device according to at least the water supply flow rate as the power consumption on the heat source unit side .
請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の空調システム制御装置を備え、
熱源機側を構成する機器として、前記熱源機に加えて蓄熱槽を含む、
空調システム。
The air conditioning system control device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
The equipment constituting the heat source side includes a heat storage tank in addition to the heat source machine.
Air conditioning system.
熱源機が作製する冷水の送水温度を設定するステップと、
被空調空間を含む負荷における全負荷量を取得するステップと、
前記送水温度をある候補値とした場合に、前記冷水が流れる冷却コイルにて交換される熱交換量と、室内目標温度と、前記全負荷量とを参照して室内への供給空気量を算出するステップと、
前記送水温度の候補値と、前記全負荷量とを参照して、熱源機の送水流量を算出するステップと、
前記送水温度、前記室内への供給空気量および前記送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定するステップと、
を有し、
前記熱源機の送水温度を設定するステップでは、前記推定された総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定し、
前記全負荷量は、前記被空調空間への外気導入に伴って生じる負荷である外気導入負荷と、前記被空調空間内に存在する負荷である室内負荷との総和であり、
前記全負荷量を取得するステップでは、さらに、前記被空調空間内のCO2濃度に応じた外気導入量と、外気の温湿度とに基づいて外気導入負荷を算出し、また、少なくとも前記被空調空間の入退室管理情報を参照して室内負荷を算出する、
空調システム制御方法。
Setting a temperature of cold water produced by the heat source device;
Obtaining a total load amount in a load including a conditioned space ;
a step of calculating an amount of air to be supplied to the room by referring to an amount of heat exchanged in a cooling coil through which the cold water flows, an indoor target temperature, and the total load amount when the supply water temperature is set to a certain candidate value;
Calculating a water supply flow rate of the heat source unit by referring to the candidate value of the water supply temperature and the total load amount;
A step of estimating total power consumption on the heat source unit side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate;
having
In the step of setting the water supply temperature of the heat source device, a water supply temperature that minimizes the estimated total power consumption is set ,
The total load amount is the sum of an outside air introduction load, which is a load generated by introducing outside air into the air-conditioned space, and an indoor load, which is a load present in the air-conditioned space,
In the step of acquiring the total load amount, an outdoor air introduction load is calculated based on the outdoor air introduction amount corresponding to the CO2 concentration in the air-conditioned space and the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air, and an indoor load is calculated by referring to at least the entry and exit management information of the air-conditioned space.
A method for controlling an air conditioning system.
空著システム制御装置のコンピュータに、
熱源機が作製する冷水の送水温度を設定するステップと、
被空調空間を含む負荷における全負荷量を取得するステップと、
前記送水温度をある候補値とした場合に、前記冷水が流れる冷却コイルにて交換される熱交換量と、室内目標温度と、前記全負荷量とを参照して室内への供給空気量を算出するステップと、
前記送水温度の候補値と、前記全負荷量とを参照して、熱源機の送水流量を算出するステップと、
前記送水温度、前記室内への供給空気量および前記送水流量に応じた熱源機側および負荷側の総消費電力を推定するステップと、
を実行させるプログラムであって、
前記熱源機の送水温度を設定するステップでは、前記推定された総消費電力が最小となる送水温度を設定し、
前記全負荷量は、前記被空調空間への外気導入に伴って生じる負荷である外気導入負荷と、前記被空調空間内に存在する負荷である室内負荷との総和であり、
前記全負荷量を取得するステップでは、さらに、前記被空調空間内のCO2濃度に応じた外気導入量と、外気の温湿度とに基づいて外気導入負荷を算出し、また、少なくとも前記被空調空間の入退室管理情報を参照して室内負荷を算出する、
プログラム。
The computer of the airborne system control device
Setting a temperature of cold water produced by the heat source device;
Obtaining a total load amount in a load including a conditioned space ;
a step of calculating an amount of air to be supplied to the room by referring to an amount of heat exchanged in a cooling coil through which the cold water flows, an indoor target temperature, and the total load amount when the supply water temperature is set to a certain candidate value;
Calculating a water supply flow rate of the heat source unit by referring to the candidate value of the water supply temperature and the total load amount;
A step of estimating total power consumption on the heat source unit side and the load side according to the water supply temperature, the amount of air supplied to the room, and the water supply flow rate;
A program for executing
In the step of setting the water supply temperature of the heat source device, a water supply temperature that minimizes the estimated total power consumption is set ,
The total load amount is the sum of an outside air introduction load, which is a load generated by introducing outside air into the air-conditioned space, and an indoor load, which is a load present in the air-conditioned space,
In the step of acquiring the total load amount, an outdoor air introduction load is calculated based on the outdoor air introduction amount according to the CO2 concentration in the air-conditioned space and the temperature and humidity of the outdoor air, and an indoor load is calculated by referring to at least the entry and exit management information of the air-conditioned space.
program.
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