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JP7501489B2 - Sintered ore manufacturing method and sintering machine - Google Patents
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JP7501489B2 - Sintered ore manufacturing method and sintering machine - Google Patents

Sintered ore manufacturing method and sintering machine Download PDF

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JP7501489B2
JP7501489B2 JP2021167373A JP2021167373A JP7501489B2 JP 7501489 B2 JP7501489 B2 JP 7501489B2 JP 2021167373 A JP2021167373 A JP 2021167373A JP 2021167373 A JP2021167373 A JP 2021167373A JP 7501489 B2 JP7501489 B2 JP 7501489B2
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gas fuel
width direction
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一洋 岩瀬
隆英 樋口
啓之 福田
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JFE Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、高炉原料である焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing sintered ore, which is a raw material for blast furnaces, and a sintering machine.

従来、焼結鉱が製造される焼結機においては、焼結原料を無端移動式のパレットに装入し、当該パレットに装入して形成された焼結原料層(装入層)への点火及び気体燃料の吹き込み(供給)を行い、焼結原料を焼結することで焼結鉱の元となる焼結ケーキを製造している。 Conventionally, in sintering machines used to produce sintered ore, the raw sinter material is loaded onto an endlessly movable pallet, and the sintered raw material layer (loading layer) formed by loading the raw material onto the pallet is ignited and gaseous fuel is blown in (supplied) to sinter the raw sinter material, producing a sintered cake that is the basis of sintered ore.

特許文献1には、パレット上の焼結原料層への点火を行う点火炉の下流側において、焼結原料層の表面から気体燃料を吹き込んで焼結原料を焼結する焼結鉱の製造方法が開示されている。 Patent Document 1 discloses a method for producing sintered ore in which gaseous fuel is injected into the surface of a sintering raw material layer downstream of an ignition furnace that ignites the sintering raw material layer on a pallet to sinter the sintering raw material.

特開2008-095170号公報JP 2008-095170 A

しかしながら、従来の焼結鉱の製造では、気体燃料を供給するノズルから水平方向(横方向)に当該気体燃料を吐出し、焼結機の幅方向で気体燃料が均一に拡散された後、吸気駆動されるウインドボックスにより焼結原料層に気体燃料を吸気させており、焼結原料層の表面に対して、焼結機の幅方向で均一に気体燃料を供給する設計思想となっている。このため、焼結原料層の内部で局所的に熱不足となる領域が発生した場合には、当該領域に対応した熱不足を補うための処置を実施できず、結果的に成品の歩留が低下するという問題がある。 However, in conventional sintered ore production, the gaseous fuel is discharged horizontally (sideways) from a nozzle that supplies the gaseous fuel, and after the gaseous fuel is uniformly spread across the width of the sintering machine, the gaseous fuel is sucked into the sintering raw material layer by an intake-driven wind box, and the design concept is to supply the gaseous fuel uniformly across the width of the sintering machine to the surface of the sintering raw material layer. For this reason, if an area of localized heat deficiency occurs inside the sintering raw material layer, it is not possible to take measures to compensate for the heat deficiency in that area, resulting in a problem of reduced product yield.

本発明は、かかる事情を鑑みてなされたもので、焼結機の幅方向における気体燃料の供給量の調整を可能とすることで、装入層における局所的な熱不足を解消し、焼結鉱の歩留の低下を抑制できる焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was made in consideration of these circumstances, and aims to provide a sintering machine and method for producing sintered ore that can eliminate localized heat deficiencies in the charging bed and suppress a decrease in the yield of sintered ore by enabling adjustment of the amount of gaseous fuel supplied in the width direction of the sintering machine.

上記課題を解決する本発明の要旨構成は以下のとおりである。
[1]焼結機の給鉱装置で無端移動式のパレットに鉄含有原料と凝結材とを含む焼結原料を装入して装入層を形成し、前記給鉱装置の下流側に設けられる点火炉で前記装入層の前記凝結材に点火し、前記点火炉の下流側に設けられる気体燃料供給装置から前記パレットの幅方向に異なる量の気体燃料を前記装入層に供給し、前記パレットの下方に設けられた風箱で前記装入層内の空気を吸引し、前記凝結材を燃焼させて前記焼結原料を焼結して焼結ケーキとした後、前記焼結ケーキを破砕して焼結鉱とする、焼結鉱の製造方法であって、前記気体燃料供給装置は、前記パレットの移動方向に複数の気体燃料吐出ノズルを有する気体燃料供給管を複数有し、複数の前記気体燃料供給管は、前記幅方向において異なる位置に設けられ、前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから吐出される気体燃料は、下記(1)式を満足するように気体燃料を吐出させる、焼結鉱の製造方法。
tanA≦(W/2)/H・・・(1)
(1)式において、Aは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから供給される気体燃料の鉛直下方に対して前記幅方向に広がる吐出角度(°)であり、Wは前記幅方向に隣合う前記気体燃料吐出ノズル間の距離(m)であり、Hは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから前記装入層の上表面までの距離(m)である。
[2]前記装入層の前記幅方向の両端部への気体燃料の供給量を前記幅方向の全体の平均気体燃料供給量よりも増加させる、[1]に記載の焼結鉱の製造方法。
[3]焼結時の熱量が不足している前記幅方向における前記装入層の位置を特定し、前記位置への気体燃料の供給量を前記幅方向の全体の平均気体燃料供給量よりも増加させる、[1]または[2]に記載の焼結鉱の製造方法。
[4]鉄含有原料と凝結材とを含む焼結原料を供給する給鉱装置と、前記焼結原料が装入されて装入層が形成される無端移動式のパレットと、前記給鉱装置の下流側に設けられ前記装入層の前記凝結材に点火する点火炉と、前記点火炉の下流側に設けられ、前記パレットの幅方向に異なる量の気体燃料を前記装入層に供給する気体燃料供給装置と、前記パレットの下方に設けられ前記装入層内の空気を吸引する風箱と、を有する、焼結機であって、前記気体燃料供給装置は、前記パレットの移動方向に複数の気体燃料吐出ノズルを有する気体燃料供給管を複数有し、複数の前記気体燃料供給管は、前記移動方向に対して垂直な幅方向において異なる位置に設けられ、前記気体燃料吐出ノズルは、吐出される気体燃料が下記(1)式を満足するように構成される、焼結機。
tanA≦(W/2)/H・・・(1)
(1)式において、Aは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから供給される気体燃料の鉛直下方に対して前記幅方向に広がる吐出角度(°)であり、Wは前記幅方向に隣合う前記気体燃料吐出ノズル間の距離(m)であり、Hは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから前記装入層の上表面までの距離(m)である。
The gist and configuration of the present invention to solve the above problems are as follows.
[1] A method for producing sintered ore, comprising: charging sintered raw materials containing iron-containing raw materials and agglomeration material into an endless moving pallet with an ore feeding device of a sintering machine to form a charging layer; igniting the agglomeration material in the charging layer with an ignition furnace provided downstream of the ore feeding device; supplying different amounts of gaseous fuel to the charging layer from a gaseous fuel supply device provided downstream of the ignition furnace in the width direction of the pallet; sucking air in the charging layer with a wind box provided below the pallet; burning the agglomeration material to sinter the sintered raw materials to form a sintered cake; and crushing the sintered cake to form sintered ore. The gaseous fuel supply device has a plurality of gaseous fuel supply pipes having a plurality of gaseous fuel discharge nozzles in the moving direction of the pallet, and the plurality of gaseous fuel supply pipes are provided at different positions in the width direction, and the gaseous fuel discharged from the gaseous fuel discharge nozzle is discharged so as to satisfy the following formula (1).
tan A≦(W/2)/H (1)
In equation (1), A is the discharge angle (°) of the gas fuel supplied from the gas fuel discharge nozzle extending in the width direction relative to the vertical downward direction, W is the distance (m) between adjacent gas fuel discharge nozzles in the width direction, and H is the distance (m) from the gas fuel discharge nozzle to the upper surface of the loading bed.
[2] The method for producing sintered ore described in [1], in which the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to both ends of the sintering bed in the width direction is increased to be greater than the average amount of gaseous fuel supplied throughout the width direction.
[3] A method for producing sintered ore described in [1] or [2], which identifies a position of the sintering layer in the width direction where the amount of heat during sintering is insufficient, and increases the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to that position beyond the overall average gaseous fuel supply in the width direction.
[4] A sintering machine comprising: a feeding device for feeding sintering raw materials containing iron-containing raw materials and agglomeration material; an endless moving pallet on which the sintering raw materials are charged to form a charging layer; an ignition furnace provided downstream of the feeding device for igniting the agglomeration material in the charging layer; a gaseous fuel supplying device provided downstream of the ignition furnace for supplying different amounts of gaseous fuel to the charging layer in the width direction of the pallet; and a wind box provided below the pallet for sucking air in the charging layer, wherein the gaseous fuel supplying device has a plurality of gaseous fuel supply pipes having a plurality of gaseous fuel discharge nozzles in the moving direction of the pallet, and the plurality of gaseous fuel supply pipes are provided at different positions in the width direction perpendicular to the moving direction, and the gaseous fuel discharge nozzle is configured so that the discharged gaseous fuel satisfies the following formula (1).
tan A≦(W/2)/H (1)
In equation (1), A is the discharge angle (°) of the gas fuel supplied from the gas fuel discharge nozzle extending in the width direction relative to the vertical downward direction, W is the distance (m) between adjacent gas fuel discharge nozzles in the width direction, and H is the distance (m) from the gas fuel discharge nozzle to the upper surface of the loading bed.

本発明によれば、焼結機の幅方向における気体燃料の供給量の調整が可能となり、装入層において部分的に熱不足となる箇所が生じても、焼結機の幅方向において気体燃料の供給量を調整することで、装入層における局所的な熱不足を解消でき、焼結鉱の歩留の低下を抑制できる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to adjust the amount of gaseous fuel supplied in the width direction of the sintering machine. Even if there are some areas in the charging bed that are partially deficient in heat, the amount of gaseous fuel supplied in the width direction of the sintering machine can be adjusted to eliminate the localized heat shortage in the charging bed, thereby suppressing a decrease in the yield of sintered ore.

焼結鉱の製造装置の一例を示す模式図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a sintered ore manufacturing apparatus. 気体燃料供給装置の断面模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas fuel supply device. 気体燃料吐出ノズルの断面模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a gas fuel discharge nozzle. 装入層の断面領域の歩留調査の結果を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of a yield survey of a cross-sectional area of a sintering bed. コークス比と装入層の収縮量との関係を示すグラフである。1 is a graph showing the relationship between the coke rate and the amount of shrinkage of the sintering bed.

以下、本発明の実施形態を通じて本発明を説明する。図1は、本実施形態に係る焼結鉱の製造方法が実施できる焼結鉱の製造装置10の一例を示す模式図である。ヤード11に保管された鉄含有原料12は、搬送コンベア14によって配合槽22に搬送される。鉄含有原料12は、種々の銘柄の鉄鉱石および製鉄所内発生ダストを含む。 The present invention will be described below through the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a sintered ore manufacturing apparatus 10 in which the sintered ore manufacturing method according to this embodiment can be implemented. Iron-containing raw materials 12 stored in a yard 11 are transported to a blending tank 22 by a transport conveyor 14. The iron-containing raw materials 12 include various brands of iron ore and dust generated in a steelworks.

原料供給部20は、複数の配合槽22、24、25、26、28を備える。配合槽22には、鉄含有原料12が貯留される。配合槽24には、石灰石や生石灰等を含むCaO含有原料16が貯留される。配合槽25には、ドロマイトや精錬ニッケルスラグ等を含むMgO含有原料17が貯留される。配合槽26には、ロッドミルを用いて粒径1mm以下に破砕された粉コークスや無煙炭を含む凝結材18が貯留される。配合槽28には、焼結鉱の篩下となった粒径5mm以下の返鉱(焼結鉱篩下粉)が貯留される。 The raw material supply section 20 includes a number of blending tanks 22, 24, 25, 26, and 28. The blending tank 22 stores the iron-containing raw material 12. The blending tank 24 stores the CaO-containing raw material 16, which includes limestone and quicklime. The blending tank 25 stores the MgO-containing raw material 17, which includes dolomite and refined nickel slag. The blending tank 26 stores the coke powder and anthracite aggregate 18, which are crushed to a particle size of 1 mm or less using a rod mill. The blending tank 28 stores the return ore (sintered ore undersieve powder) with a particle size of 5 mm or less that has been sieved from the sintered ore.

原料供給部20の配合槽22~28から、各原料が所定量切り出され、これらが配合されて焼結原料となる。焼結原料は、搬送コンベア30によってドラムミキサー36に搬送される。MgO含有原料17は、任意配合原料であって、焼結原料に配合されてもよく、配合されなくてもよい。 A predetermined amount of each raw material is dispensed from the blending tanks 22 to 28 of the raw material supply section 20 and blended to form the sintering raw material. The sintering raw material is transported to the drum mixer 36 by the transport conveyor 30. The MgO-containing raw material 17 is an optional blending raw material that may or may not be blended into the sintering raw material.

ドラムミキサー36に搬送された焼結原料は、適量の水34が添加されてドラムミキサー36に投入され、例えば、平均粒径3.0~6.0mmの擬似粒子に造粒される。造粒された焼結原料は、搬送コンベア38によって焼結機40の給鉱装置42に搬送される。ドラムミキサー36は、焼結原料を造粒する造粒装置の一例であり、ドラムミキサー36は複数あってもよく、ドラムミキサー36に代えてペレタイザー造粒機を用いてもよい。また、ドラムミキサー36及びペレタイザー造粒機の両方を用いてもよく、ドラムミキサー36の上流に高速撹拌機を設置して、焼結原料を撹拌してもよい。 The sintering raw material transported to the drum mixer 36 is added with an appropriate amount of water 34 and fed into the drum mixer 36, where it is granulated into pseudo-particles with an average particle size of, for example, 3.0 to 6.0 mm. The granulated sintering raw material is transported by a transport conveyor 38 to the ore feeder 42 of the sintering machine 40. The drum mixer 36 is an example of a granulation device that granulates the sintering raw material, and there may be multiple drum mixers 36, or a pelletizer granulator may be used instead of the drum mixer 36. In addition, both the drum mixer 36 and the pelletizer granulator may be used, or a high-speed agitator may be installed upstream of the drum mixer 36 to agitate the sintering raw material.

本実施形態において、擬似粒子の平均粒径は算術平均粒径であって、Σ(Vi×di)(但し、Viはi番目の粒度範囲の中にある粒子の存在比率であり、diはi番目の粒度範囲の代表粒径である。)で定義される粒径である。 In this embodiment, the average particle size of the pseudo-particles is the arithmetic mean particle size, which is defined as Σ(Vi×di) (where Vi is the abundance ratio of particles in the i-th particle size range, and di is the representative particle size of the i-th particle size range).

焼結機40は、例えば、下方吸引式のドワイトロイド焼結機である。焼結機40は、給鉱装置42と、無端移動式のパレット44と、点火炉46と、気体燃料供給装置47と、ウインドボックス等の風箱48とを有する。給鉱装置42において焼結原料がパレット44に装入され、焼結原料の装入層が形成される。そして、装入層が形成されたパレット44は、給鉱装置42の下流側に設けられる点火炉46に移動する。点火炉46において装入層の表層に含まれる凝結材18が点火される。その後、風箱48を通じて空気を吸引しながら、点火炉46の下流側に設けられる気体燃料供給装置47において装入層に気体燃料および酸素富化空気を吸気させ、装入層内で気体燃料と凝結材18とを燃焼させつつ装入層内の燃焼、溶融帯を装入層の下方へ移動させる。これにより、装入層は焼結されて焼結ケーキが形成される。気体燃料として、高炉ガス、コークス炉ガス、高炉・コークス炉混合ガス、転炉ガス、天然ガス、メタンガス、エタンガス、プロパンガス、都市ガス、シェールガスなどの可燃性ガスを用いてよい。 The sintering machine 40 is, for example, a downward suction type Dwight Lloyd sintering machine. The sintering machine 40 has an ore supplying device 42, an endless moving pallet 44, an ignition furnace 46, a gas fuel supplying device 47, and a wind box 48 such as a wind box. The sintering raw materials are charged into the pallet 44 in the ore supplying device 42, and a charging layer of the sintering raw materials is formed. Then, the pallet 44 on which the charging layer is formed moves to the ignition furnace 46 provided downstream of the ore supplying device 42. The ignition furnace 46 ignites the coagulant 18 contained in the surface layer of the charging layer. After that, while sucking air through the wind box 48, the gas fuel supplying device 47 provided downstream of the ignition furnace 46 sucks gas fuel and oxygen-enriched air into the charging layer, and the gas fuel and coagulant 18 are combusted in the charging layer, while the combustion and melting zone in the charging layer is moved downward. As a result, the charging layer is sintered to form a sintered cake. As gaseous fuel, combustible gases such as blast furnace gas, coke oven gas, blast furnace/coke oven mixed gas, converter gas, natural gas, methane gas, ethane gas, propane gas, city gas, and shale gas may be used.

本実施形態における焼結機40の機長方向はパレット44の移動方向と同じ方向であり、焼結機40の幅方向は当該移動方向に対して垂直な方向であって、パレット44の幅方向と同じ方向である。 In this embodiment, the length direction of the sintering machine 40 is the same as the direction of movement of the pallet 44, and the width direction of the sintering machine 40 is perpendicular to the direction of movement and is the same as the width direction of the pallet 44.

焼結ケーキは、破砕機50によって破砕され、冷却機60によって冷却され、篩分け装置70によって篩分けされる。このようにして、粒径5mm超の焼結鉱が製造される。一方、篩分け装置70により篩分けられる粒径5mm以下の返鉱74は、搬送コンベア78によって原料供給部20の配合槽28に搬送される。焼結鉱72の粒径および返鉱74の粒径は、篩によって篩分けられる粒径を意味し、例えば粒径5mm超とは、目開き5mmの篩を用いて篩上に篩分けされる粒径であり、粒径5mm以下とは、目開き5mmの篩を用いて篩下に篩分けされる粒径である。焼結鉱72および返鉱74の粒径の各値は、あくまで一例であり、この値に限定するものではない。 The sintered cake is crushed by the crusher 50, cooled by the cooler 60, and sieved by the sieving device 70. In this way, sintered ore with a particle size of more than 5 mm is produced. Meanwhile, the return ore 74 with a particle size of 5 mm or less sieved by the sieving device 70 is transported by the conveyor 78 to the blending tank 28 of the raw material supply section 20. The particle sizes of the sintered ore 72 and the return ore 74 refer to the particle sizes sieved by the sieve. For example, a particle size of more than 5 mm is a particle size that is sieved onto a sieve with a mesh size of 5 mm, and a particle size of 5 mm or less is a particle size that is sieved below a sieve with a mesh size of 5 mm. The particle sizes of the sintered ore 72 and the return ore 74 are merely examples and are not limited to these values.

次に、図2を参照して、気体燃料供給装置47の構成について説明する。図2は、気体燃料供給装置47の断面模式図である。図2において、図面の横方向が焼結機40及びパレット44の幅方向に相当する。図面の奥行方向が焼結機40の機長方向であり、パレット44の移動方向に相当する。 Next, the configuration of the gas fuel supply device 47 will be described with reference to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas fuel supply device 47. In FIG. 2, the horizontal direction of the drawing corresponds to the width direction of the sintering machine 40 and the pallet 44. The depth direction of the drawing corresponds to the machine length direction of the sintering machine 40, and corresponds to the movement direction of the pallet 44.

図2に示す気体燃料供給装置47は、四角筒状のフード6と、複数の酸素富化空気供給管1と、複数の気体燃料供給管3と、複数の遮蔽板2とを有する。図2に示す通り、気体燃料供給装置47には、例えば、焼結機40及びパレット44の幅方向に向けて、13本の酸素富化空気供給管1と、7本の気体燃料供給管3と、41枚の遮蔽板2とが設けられている。これらは、四角筒状のフード6の中において、下方から上方に向けて気体燃料供給管3、遮蔽板2、酸素富化空気供給管1の順に設けられる。13本の酸素富化空気供給管1には、焼結機40の機長方向(パレット44の移動方向)において異なる位置に複数の酸素富化空気吐出ノズルが設けられており、7本の気体燃料供給管3にも機長方向において異なる位置に複数の気体燃料吐出ノズル3aが設けられている。また、気体燃料供給管3は、機長方向に対して垂直なパレット44の幅方向において異なる位置に設けられている。 The gaseous fuel supply device 47 shown in FIG. 2 has a rectangular tubular hood 6, a plurality of oxygen-enriched air supply pipes 1, a plurality of gaseous fuel supply pipes 3, and a plurality of shielding plates 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the gaseous fuel supply device 47 is provided with, for example, 13 oxygen-enriched air supply pipes 1, 7 gaseous fuel supply pipes 3, and 41 shielding plates 2 in the width direction of the sintering machine 40 and the pallet 44. These are provided in the order of the gaseous fuel supply pipes 3, the shielding plates 2, and the oxygen-enriched air supply pipes 1 from bottom to top in the rectangular tubular hood 6. The 13 oxygen-enriched air supply pipes 1 are provided with a plurality of oxygen-enriched air discharge nozzles at different positions in the machine length direction (movement direction of the pallet 44) of the sintering machine 40, and the seven gaseous fuel supply pipes 3 are also provided with a plurality of gaseous fuel discharge nozzles 3a at different positions in the machine length direction. In addition, the gaseous fuel supply pipes 3 are provided at different positions in the width direction of the pallet 44 perpendicular to the machine length direction.

各々の酸素富化空気吐出ノズルから酸素富化空気が吐出され、装入層4に酸素富化空気が供給される。各々の気体燃料吐出ノズル3aからは気体燃料が吐出され、装入層4に気体燃料が供給される。装入層4の上層は、中層、下層に比べて焼結時の温度が低温になりやすく歩留りが低下しやすい。この点につき、本実施形態では、気体燃料や酸素富化空気を装入層4に供給することで、装入層4の上層の焼結時の温度を高めることができ、装入層4の上層の歩留の低下を抑制できる。また、遮蔽板2は気体燃料の上昇を防止し、上部(フード6内における酸素富化空気供給管1よりも上方の空間)での酸素富化空気と気体燃料との混合を抑制する。 Oxygen-enriched air is discharged from each oxygen-enriched air discharge nozzle, and the oxygen-enriched air is supplied to the charging layer 4. Gaseous fuel is discharged from each gaseous fuel discharge nozzle 3a, and the gaseous fuel is supplied to the charging layer 4. The upper layer of the charging layer 4 is more likely to have a lower temperature during sintering than the middle and lower layers, and the yield is more likely to decrease. In this regard, in this embodiment, by supplying gaseous fuel and oxygen-enriched air to the charging layer 4, the temperature during sintering of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 can be increased, and the decrease in the yield of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 can be suppressed. In addition, the shielding plate 2 prevents the gaseous fuel from rising and suppresses the mixing of the oxygen-enriched air and the gaseous fuel at the upper part (the space above the oxygen-enriched air supply pipe 1 in the hood 6).

図2を用いて、気体燃料供給装置47に酸素富化空気供給管1および遮蔽板2を設けた構成を説明したが、酸素富化空気供給管1及び遮蔽板2は必ずしも設けられていなくてもよい。ただし、遮蔽板2を設けることで、焼結機40の周辺の風(気流)による気体燃料への影響が抑制され、気体燃料のフード6の外部への飛散が抑制されるため、気体燃料供給装置47には遮蔽板2を設けることが好ましい。気体燃料供給装置47は、各気体燃料供給管3への気体燃料の供給量を制御する制御装置(不図示)を有する。各気体燃料供給管3への気体燃料の供給量は当該制御装置によって制御される。 Although the configuration in which the oxygen-enriched air supply pipe 1 and the shield plate 2 are provided in the gaseous fuel supply device 47 has been described using FIG. 2, the oxygen-enriched air supply pipe 1 and the shield plate 2 do not necessarily have to be provided. However, providing the shield plate 2 suppresses the effect of the wind (airflow) around the sintering machine 40 on the gaseous fuel and suppresses the scattering of the gaseous fuel outside the hood 6, so it is preferable to provide the shield plate 2 in the gaseous fuel supply device 47. The gaseous fuel supply device 47 has a control device (not shown) that controls the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to each gaseous fuel supply pipe 3. The amount of gaseous fuel supplied to each gaseous fuel supply pipe 3 is controlled by the control device.

次に、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aの構成について、図3を用いて説明する。図3は、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aの断面模式図である。図3に示す通り、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aから吐出される気体燃料の鉛直下方に対する幅方向の広がり角度である吐出角度をAとすると、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aは、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aから吐出される気体燃料の吐出角度Aが下記(1)式を満足するように構成される。 Next, the configuration of the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a will be described with reference to FIG. 3. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a. As shown in FIG. 3, if the discharge angle, which is the widthwise spread angle of the gas fuel discharged from the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a with respect to the vertical downward direction, is A, the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a is configured so that the discharge angle A of the gas fuel discharged from the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a satisfies the following formula (1).

[数1]
tanA≦(W/2)/H・・・(1)
[Equation 1]
tan A≦(W/2)/H (1)

上記の(1)式において、Aは気体燃料吐出ノズル3aから供給される気体燃料の鉛直下方に対して幅方向に広がる吐出角度(°)であり、Wは幅方向に隣合う気体燃料吐出ノズル3a同士の間の距離(m)であり、Hは気体燃料吐出ノズル3aから装入層4の上表面までの距離(m)である。 In the above formula (1), A is the discharge angle (°) of the gas fuel supplied from the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a in the width direction relative to the vertical downward direction, W is the distance (m) between adjacent gas fuel discharge nozzles 3a in the width direction, and H is the distance (m) from the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a to the upper surface of the loading bed 4.

そして、本実施形態においては、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aを上記の(1)式を満足する構成とすることで、装入層4の上表面に対する気体燃料の供給について、気体燃料の供給領域の区分けが可能となり、複数ある供給領域から特定の供給領域を選択して気体燃料を供給できるようになる。 In this embodiment, by configuring the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a to satisfy the above formula (1), it becomes possible to divide the gas fuel supply area for supplying the gas fuel to the upper surface of the charging layer 4, and to select a specific supply area from among multiple supply areas to supply the gas fuel.

そして、各々の気体燃料吐出ノズル3aへの気体燃料の供給量を制御することで、選択された供給領域への気体燃料の供給量を調整できる。上記の(1)式を満足しない場合には、装入層4の幅方向(図3における図面横方向)に隣合う気体燃料吐出ノズル3a同士で気体燃料が供給される領域の一部が重なってしまうので、選択された供給領域への気体燃料の供給量の調整が難しくなる。 The amount of gas fuel supplied to the selected supply area can be adjusted by controlling the amount of gas fuel supplied to each gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a. If the above formula (1) is not satisfied, the areas to which gas fuel is supplied by adjacent gas fuel discharge nozzles 3a in the width direction of the charging bed 4 (horizontal direction in Figure 3) will partially overlap, making it difficult to adjust the amount of gas fuel supplied to the selected supply area.

一方、吐出角度Aを小さくし過ぎると、装入層4に気体燃料が供給されない領域が大きくなる。このため、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aは、上記の(1)式を満たした上で、下記(2)式を満足することが好ましい。
tanA≧(W/4)/H・・・(2)
On the other hand, if the discharge angle A is too small, the region where the gas fuel is not supplied to the charging bed 4 becomes large. For this reason, it is preferable that the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a satisfies the following formula (2) in addition to satisfying the above formula (1).
tan A ≧(W / 4) / H ... (2)

次に、従来の供給方法であって都市ガスおよび酸素ガスを供給せずに焼結鉱を製造した場合の焼結鉱の歩留状況を図4を用いて説明する。図4は、幅方向4m、装入層厚570mmの装入層4について、上層~下層に亘る断面方向において、3行10列で区分した断面領域の焼結鉱の歩留調査の結果を示す図である。各断面領域における数値は、当該断面領域における最終的な製品としての歩留値である。 Next, the yield of sintered ore when sintered ore is produced using a conventional supply method without supplying city gas and oxygen gas will be explained using Figure 4. Figure 4 shows the results of a sintered ore yield survey of a cross-sectional area divided into 3 rows and 10 columns in the cross-sectional direction from the upper layer to the lower layer for a charging layer 4 with a width of 4 m and a charging layer thickness of 570 mm. The numerical value in each cross-sectional area is the yield value of the final product in that cross-sectional area.

図4に示す通り、装入層4の下層に比べて上層の歩留が低く、パレット44の幅方向中央部に比べて両端部の歩留が低いことがわかる。このため、当該歩留を向上させるために気体燃料を装入層4に供給する場合、幅方向中央部の歩留を基準に気体燃料を幅方向に均一に供給すると、両端部の歩留を十分に上昇させることができない。一方、両端部の歩留を基準に気体燃料を幅方向に均一に供給すると、幅方向中央部への気体燃料の供給量が過剰となるので、当該過剰となる気体燃料分のコストが上昇してしまう。 As shown in Figure 4, the yield is lower in the upper layer of the charging layer 4 than in the lower layer, and the yield is lower at both ends than in the widthwise center of the pallet 44. For this reason, when gaseous fuel is supplied to the charging layer 4 to improve the yield, if the gaseous fuel is supplied uniformly in the width direction based on the yield at the widthwise center, the yield at both ends cannot be sufficiently increased. On the other hand, if the gaseous fuel is supplied uniformly in the width direction based on the yield at both ends, the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to the widthwise center will be excessive, and the cost of the excess gaseous fuel will increase.

これに対し、本実施形態に係る焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機では、装入層4の上表面において、装入層4の幅方向における気体燃料の供給領域の区分けが可能となり、複数ある供給領域から特定の供給領域を選択すると共に当該供給領域への気体燃料の供給量を調整できる。このため、装入層4のパレット44の幅方向の気体燃料の供給量について、幅方向両端部への気体燃料の供給量を全体の平均気体燃料の供給量よりも増加させることができる。これにより、パレット44の幅方向の両端部の歩留を他の領域よりも向上できるので、気体燃料を過剰に供給することを抑制しつつ、焼結鉱の歩留を向上できる。 In contrast, in the sintered ore manufacturing method and sintering machine according to this embodiment, it is possible to divide the gas fuel supply area in the width direction of the charging layer 4 on the upper surface of the charging layer 4, and it is possible to select a specific supply area from the multiple supply areas and adjust the amount of gas fuel supplied to that supply area. Therefore, with regard to the amount of gas fuel supplied in the width direction of the pallet 44 of the charging layer 4, the amount of gas fuel supplied to both ends in the width direction can be increased more than the overall average gas fuel supply amount. This makes it possible to improve the yield at both ends in the width direction of the pallet 44 compared to other areas, thereby improving the yield of sintered ore while suppressing excessive supply of gas fuel.

次に、コークス比と装入層の収縮量との関係について、図5を用いて説明する。図5は、コークス比と装入層の収縮量との関係を示すグラフである。コークス比は、焼結原料に含まれる凝結材18である粉コークスの配合割合(質量%)である。装入層4の収縮量(mm)は、焼結原料をパレット44に装入して装入層4を形成させた後の装入層4の上表面位置が焼結後にどのくらい低下したかを示し、装入層4が形成された後の上表面高さと焼結後の装入層4の上表面高さとの差により算出される。 Next, the relationship between the coke ratio and the amount of shrinkage of the charging layer will be explained using FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the coke ratio and the amount of shrinkage of the charging layer. The coke ratio is the mixing ratio (mass%) of fine coke, which is the agglomeration material 18 contained in the sintering raw material. The amount of shrinkage (mm) of the charging layer 4 indicates how much the upper surface position of the charging layer 4 after the sintering raw material is charged into the pallet 44 and the charging layer 4 is formed is lowered after sintering, and is calculated from the difference between the upper surface height after the charging layer 4 is formed and the upper surface height of the charging layer 4 after sintering.

図5に示す通り、焼結原料のコークス比が高くなるにしたがって装入層4の収縮量は大きくなることが確認できる。ここで、焼結原料のコークス比は焼結時の熱量を示すので、この結果から、焼結による装入層4の収縮量と焼結時の熱量とには相関関係があり、装入層4の収縮量を測定することで、焼結時の熱量を求められることがわかる。 As shown in Figure 5, it can be seen that the amount of shrinkage of the charging layer 4 increases as the coke ratio of the sintering raw materials increases. Here, the coke ratio of the sintering raw materials indicates the amount of heat during sintering, so from this result, it can be seen that there is a correlation between the amount of shrinkage of the charging layer 4 due to sintering and the amount of heat during sintering, and that the amount of heat during sintering can be calculated by measuring the amount of shrinkage of the charging layer 4.

つまり、装入層4が形成された直後の位置、及び、焼結機の機端の位置(装入層4の焼結工程を終える位置)に非接触式の位置測定装置を設置して各々の位置で上表面の高さを測定し、焼結前後の装入層4の上表面の高さの差(収縮量)を算出することで、装入層4の幅方向において熱不足となる位置の特定が可能となる。非接触式の位置測定装置として、レーザー変位計または音波式の距離計を用いることができる。 In other words, by installing a non-contact position measuring device at the position immediately after the charging layer 4 is formed and at the end of the sintering machine (the position where the sintering process of the charging layer 4 is completed) and measuring the height of the upper surface at each position, and calculating the difference in height (amount of shrinkage) of the upper surface of the charging layer 4 before and after sintering, it becomes possible to identify the position in the width direction of the charging layer 4 where there is a heat shortage. A laser displacement meter or an ultrasonic distance meter can be used as the non-contact position measuring device.

このため、本実施形態に係る焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機では、焼結後の装入層4の焼結後の収縮量を測定して、焼結時の熱量が不足している装入層4の幅方向の位置を特定し、当該位置に相当する供給領域の位置への気体燃料の供給量を、当該幅方向における全体の平均気体燃料供給量よりも増加させてもよい。 Therefore, in the sintered ore manufacturing method and sintering machine according to this embodiment, the amount of shrinkage of the charging layer 4 after sintering can be measured to identify the widthwise position of the charging layer 4 where the amount of heat during sintering is insufficient, and the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to the position of the supply area corresponding to that position can be increased above the overall average gaseous fuel supply in that widthwise direction.

また、焼結後の装入層4の収縮量の測定を行わなくとも、焼結時に熱不足となる位置(例えば、装入層4の幅方向両端部)が予め特定されている場合には、装入層4の幅方向両端部への気体燃料の供給量を、全体の平均気体燃料供給量よりも増加させてもよい。 In addition, even if the amount of shrinkage of the charging layer 4 after sintering is not measured, if the positions where there will be a heat shortage during sintering (for example, both ends in the width direction of the charging layer 4) are identified in advance, the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to both ends in the width direction of the charging layer 4 may be increased from the overall average amount of gaseous fuel supplied.

このように、焼結原料の成分濃度の変動によりパレット44の幅方向において焼結時の熱量が少なくなる位置が発生した場合でも、熱量が低下した装入層4の位置を特定し、当該位置に相当する供給領域への気体燃料の供給量を、他の供給領域よりも増加させることで熱量を補填でき、熱量低下による焼結鉱の生産性低下(歩留低下)を抑制できる。 In this way, even if there are positions in the width direction of the pallet 44 where the amount of heat during sintering is low due to fluctuations in the component concentrations of the sintering raw materials, the position in the charging layer 4 where the amount of heat has decreased can be identified, and the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to the supply area corresponding to that position can be increased more than other supply areas to compensate for the amount of heat, thereby suppressing a decrease in sintered ore productivity (decrease in yield) due to a decrease in heat.

以下、本実施形態に係る焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機を用いて焼結鉱の歩留を調べた実施例を説明する。 Below, we will explain an example in which the yield of sintered ore was investigated using the sintering method and sintering machine according to this embodiment.

本実施例では、装入層4に対する気体燃料吐出ノズル3aからの気体燃料の吐出角度Aを変更させ、吐出角度Aを変更させた場合における装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の歩留(%)を算出した。また、全ての実施例(発明例1~4及び比較例1~2)では、図2に示した7本の気体燃料吐出ノズル3aのうち、幅方向両端部の2本の気体燃料吐出ノズル3aから、65Nm/h(合計130Nm/h)の都市ガスを吐出させて実施した。気体燃料の吐出角度Aにおける装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の歩留(%)、(1)式及び(2)式の値を表1に示す。 In this example, the discharge angle A of the gas fuel from the gas fuel discharge nozzle 3a with respect to the charging bed 4 was changed, and the yield (%) at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging bed 4 was calculated when the discharge angle A was changed. In all examples (Invention Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2), 65 Nm 3 /h (total 130 Nm 3 /h) of city gas was discharged from two gas fuel discharge nozzles 3a at both ends in the width direction out of the seven gas fuel discharge nozzles 3a shown in Figure 2. The yield (%) at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging bed 4 at the gas fuel discharge angle A and the values of formulas (1) and (2) are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0007501489000001
Figure 0007501489000001

ここで、本実施例を実施する前の従来の方法として、吐出方向を横向きとする7本の気体燃料吐出ノズル3aから都市ガスを供給して、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留を調査した。この場合、都市ガスを吸引大気に対して0.4vol.%の濃度となるように調整し、18.6Nm/h(合計130Nm/h)の供給量として実施した。その結果、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留の平均値は70%となった。 Here, as a conventional method before carrying out this embodiment, city gas was supplied from seven gaseous fuel discharge nozzles 3a with the discharge direction facing horizontally, and the yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging bed 4 was investigated. In this case, the concentration of city gas was adjusted to 0.4 vol. % relative to the suction air, and the supply amount was 18.6 Nm3 /h (total 130 Nm3 /h). As a result, the average yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging bed 4 was 70%.

発明例1においては、吐出角度Aを10°として気体燃料を吐出させた所、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留の平均値が72%となった。また、(1)式を満たし、(2)式を満たさなかった。 In Example 1, when gas fuel was discharged with a discharge angle A of 10°, the average yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 was 72%. In addition, formula (1) was satisfied, but formula (2) was not satisfied.

発明例2では、吐出角度Aを20°として気体燃料を吐出させた所、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留の平均値が75%となった。また、(1)式及び(2)式を共に満たした。 In Example 2, when gas fuel was discharged with a discharge angle A of 20°, the average yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 was 75%. In addition, both formulas (1) and (2) were satisfied.

発明例3では、吐出角度Aを30°として気体燃料を吐出させた所、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留の平均値が74%になった。また、(1)式を満たし、(2)式を満たさなかった。 In Example 3, when gas fuel was discharged with a discharge angle A of 30°, the average yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 was 74%. In addition, formula (1) was satisfied, but formula (2) was not satisfied.

発明例4では、吐出角度Aを40°として気体燃料を吐出させた所、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留の平均値が73%になった。また、(1)式及び(2)式を共に満たした。 In Example 4, when gas fuel was discharged with a discharge angle A of 40°, the average yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 was 73%. In addition, both formulas (1) and (2) were satisfied.

比較例1においては、吐出角度Aを50°として気体燃料を吐出させた所、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留の平均値が71%になった。また、(2)式を満たし、(1)式を満たさなかった。 In Comparative Example 1, when the gas fuel was discharged with a discharge angle A of 50°, the average yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 was 71%. In addition, formula (2) was satisfied, but formula (1) was not satisfied.

吐出角度Aを60°とする比較例2においても、同様の条件で気体燃料を吐出させた所、装入層4の上層の幅方向両端部の焼結鉱の歩留の平均値が69%になった。また、比較例1と同じく(2)式を満たし、(1)式を満たさなかった。 In Comparative Example 2, where the discharge angle A was 60°, gas fuel was discharged under similar conditions, and the average yield of sintered ore at both ends in the width direction of the upper layer of the charging layer 4 was 69%. Also, like Comparative Example 1, it satisfied formula (2) but did not satisfy formula (1).

比較例1及び比較例2の結果の通り、式(1)を満足しない吐出角度Aでは、幅方向両端部の2本の気体燃料吐出ノズル3aから65Nm/h(合計130Nm/h)の気体燃料を供給しても、装入層4の上表面において、選択した供給領域とは異なる他の供給領域にも気体燃料が拡散してしまい、装入層4の幅方向両端部の歩留を向上できないことが確認できた。 As shown by the results of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2, when the discharge angle A does not satisfy Equation (1), even if 65 Nm3 /h (a total of 130 Nm3 /h) of gas fuel is supplied from the two gas fuel discharge nozzles 3a at both ends in the width direction, the gas fuel diffuses to other supply areas on the upper surface of the loading bed 4 other than the selected supply area, and it was confirmed that the yield at both ends in the width direction of the loading bed 4 cannot be improved.

つまり、表1の「気体燃料の吹き分け」として記載した通り、(1)式を満たす発明例1~4においては気体燃料の吹き分けが良好(表1にて「○」「◎」と表示)となり、(1)式を満たさない比較例1および比較例2は「×」となった。 In other words, as shown in Table 1 under "Blowing of gaseous fuel," Examples 1 to 4, which satisfy formula (1), provide good blowing of gaseous fuel (shown as "○" and "◎" in Table 1), while Comparative Examples 1 and 2, which do not satisfy formula (1), are marked as "×."

以上の結果から、本発明に係る焼結鉱の製造方法および焼結機を用いることで、気体燃料吐出ノズル3aにおける気体燃料の吐出角度Aについて、(1)式を満足するように設定することで、装入層4における幅方向の特定の供給領域に対して、気体燃料の供給量を調整できる。そして、装入層4の幅方向における局所的な熱不足を解消でき、焼結鉱の歩留の低下を抑制できる。 From the above results, by using the sintered ore manufacturing method and sintering machine of the present invention, the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to a specific supply area in the width direction of the charging bed 4 can be adjusted by setting the gaseous fuel discharge angle A of the gaseous fuel discharge nozzle 3a so as to satisfy formula (1). This can eliminate localized heat deficiencies in the width direction of the charging bed 4, and suppress a decrease in the yield of sintered ore.

1 酸素富化空気供給管
2 遮蔽板
3 気体燃料供給管
3a 気体燃料吐出ノズル
4 装入層
6 フード
10 焼結鉱の製造装置
11 ヤード
12 鉄含有原料
14、30、38、76、78 搬送コンベア
16 CaO含有原料
17 MgO含有原料
18 凝結材
20 原料供給部
22、24、25、26、28 配合槽
34 水
36 ドラムミキサー
40 焼結機
42 給鉱装置
44 パレット
46 点火炉
47 気体燃料供給装置
48 風箱
50 破砕機
60 冷却機
70 篩分け装置
72 焼結鉱
74 返鉱
80 高炉
A 吐出角度
H 気体燃料吐出ノズルから装入層の上表面までの距離
W 幅方向に隣合う気体燃料吐出ノズル間の距離
LIST OF SYMBOLS 1 Oxygen-enriched air supply pipe 2 Shield plate 3 Gaseous fuel supply pipe 3a Gaseous fuel discharge nozzle 4 Charging bed 6 Hood 10 Sintered ore manufacturing device 11 Yard 12 Iron-containing raw material 14, 30, 38, 76, 78 Transport conveyor 16 CaO-containing raw material 17 MgO-containing raw material 18 Coagulant 20 Raw material supply section 22, 24, 25, 26, 28 Blending tank 34 Water 36 Drum mixer 40 Sintering machine 42 Ore feeding device 44 Pallet 46 Ignition furnace 47 Gaseous fuel supply device 48 Wind box 50 Crusher 60 Cooling machine 70 Sieving device 72 Sintered ore 74 Return ore 80 Blast furnace A Discharge angle H Distance from gaseous fuel discharge nozzle to upper surface of charging bed W Distance between adjacent gas fuel discharge nozzles in the width direction

Claims (3)

焼結機の給鉱装置で無端移動式のパレットに鉄含有原料と凝結材とを含む焼結原料を装入して装入層を形成し、
前記給鉱装置の下流側に設けられる点火炉で前記装入層の前記凝結材に点火し、
前記点火炉の下流側に設けられる気体燃料供給装置から前記パレットの幅方向に異なる量の気体燃料を前記装入層に供給し、
前記パレットの下方に設けられた風箱で前記装入層内の空気を吸引し、前記凝結材を燃焼させて前記焼結原料を焼結して焼結ケーキとした後、前記焼結ケーキを破砕して焼結鉱とする、焼結鉱の製造方法であって、
前記気体燃料供給装置は、前記パレットの移動方向に複数の気体燃料吐出ノズルを有する気体燃料供給管を複数有し、
複数の前記気体燃料供給管は、前記幅方向において異なる位置に設けられ、
焼結時の熱量が不足している前記幅方向における前記装入層の位置を特定し、前記位置への気体燃料の供給量を前記幅方向の全体の平均気体燃料供給量よりも増加させると共に、前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから吐出される気体燃料は、下記(1)式を満足するように気体燃料を吐出させる、焼結鉱の製造方法。
tanA≦(W/2)/H・・・(1)
(1)式において、Aは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから供給される気体燃料の鉛直下方に対して前記幅方向に広がる吐出角度(°)であり、Wは前記幅方向に隣合う前記気体燃料吐出ノズル間の距離(m)であり、Hは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから前記装入層の上表面までの距離(m)である。
A sintering raw material containing an iron-containing raw material and a coagulant is charged into an endless moving pallet by a feeding device of the sintering machine to form a charging layer;
The ignition furnace provided downstream of the ore feeding device ignites the coagulated material in the sintering bed;
A gas fuel supply device provided downstream of the ignition furnace supplies different amounts of gas fuel to the charging bed in a width direction of the pallet,
A method for producing sintered ore, comprising the steps of: sucking air from within the sintering bed using a wind box provided below the pallet; burning the coagulant to sinter the sintered raw material into a sintered cake; and then crushing the sintered cake into sintered ore,
The gas fuel supply device includes a plurality of gas fuel supply pipes each having a plurality of gas fuel discharge nozzles in a moving direction of the pallet,
The plurality of gas fuel supply pipes are provided at different positions in the width direction,
A method for producing sintered ore, comprising: identifying a position of the charging layer in the width direction where the amount of heat during sintering is insufficient; increasing the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to the position above the overall average amount of gaseous fuel supplied in the width direction; and discharging the gaseous fuel from the gaseous fuel discharge nozzle so as to satisfy the following formula (1).
tan A≦(W/2)/H (1)
In equation (1), A is the discharge angle (°) of the gas fuel supplied from the gas fuel discharge nozzle extending in the width direction relative to the vertical downward direction, W is the distance (m) between adjacent gas fuel discharge nozzles in the width direction, and H is the distance (m) from the gas fuel discharge nozzle to the upper surface of the loading bed.
前記装入層の前記幅方向の両端部への気体燃料の供給量を前記幅方向の全体の平均気体燃料供給量よりも増加させる、請求項1に記載の焼結鉱の製造方法。 The method for producing sintered ore according to claim 1, in which the amount of gaseous fuel supplied to both ends of the charging bed in the width direction is increased to be greater than the average amount of gaseous fuel supplied in the entire width direction. 鉄含有原料と凝結材とを含む焼結原料を供給する給鉱装置と、
前記焼結原料が装入されて装入層が形成される無端移動式のパレットと、
前記給鉱装置の下流側に設けられ前記装入層の前記凝結材に点火する点火炉と、
前記点火炉の下流側に設けられ、前記パレットの幅方向に異なる量の気体燃料を前記装入層に供給する気体燃料供給装置と、
前記パレットの下方に設けられ前記装入層内の空気を吸引する風箱と、
を有する、焼結機であって、
前記気体燃料供給装置は、前記パレットの移動方向に複数の気体燃料吐出ノズルを有する気体燃料供給管を複数有し、複数の前記気体燃料供給管は、前記移動方向に対して垂直な幅方向において異なる位置に設けられ、
前記気体燃料吐出ノズルは、焼結時の熱量が不足していることが特定された前記幅方向における前記装入層の位置に向けて、気体燃料の供給量を前記幅方向の全体の平均気体燃料供給量よりも増加させると共に、吐出される気体燃料が下記(1)式を満足するように構成される、焼結機。
tanA≦(W/2)/H・・・(1)
(1)式において、Aは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから供給される気体燃料の鉛直下方に対して前記幅方向に広がる吐出角度(°)であり、Wは前記幅方向に隣合う前記気体燃料吐出ノズル間の距離(m)であり、Hは前記気体燃料吐出ノズルから前記装入層の上表面までの距離(m)である。
A feeder for supplying sinter raw materials including an iron-containing raw material and a coagulant;
An endless movable pallet on which the sintering raw material is charged to form a charging layer;
An ignition furnace provided downstream of the ore feeding device for igniting the condensed material in the sintering bed;
A gas fuel supply device is provided downstream of the ignition furnace and supplies different amounts of gas fuel to the charging bed in a width direction of the pallet;
an air box provided below the pallet for sucking air from within the sintering bed;
A sintering machine having
the gas fuel supply device has a plurality of gas fuel supply pipes each having a plurality of gas fuel discharge nozzles in a moving direction of the pallet, the plurality of gas fuel supply pipes being provided at different positions in a width direction perpendicular to the moving direction,
The gas fuel discharge nozzle increases the amount of gas fuel supplied toward a position of the charging layer in the width direction where a heat amount shortage during sintering has been identified, more than the overall average gas fuel supply amount in the width direction, and is configured so that the discharged gas fuel satisfies the following equation (1).
tan A≦(W/2)/H (1)
In equation (1), A is the discharge angle (°) of the gas fuel supplied from the gas fuel discharge nozzle extending in the width direction relative to the vertical downward direction, W is the distance (m) between adjacent gas fuel discharge nozzles in the width direction, and H is the distance (m) from the gas fuel discharge nozzle to the upper surface of the loading bed.
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Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010132963A (en) 2008-12-03 2010-06-17 Jfe Steel Corp Method for producing sintered ore, and sintering machine
JP2010132962A (en) 2008-12-03 2010-06-17 Jfe Steel Corp Method for producing sintered ore, and sintering machine
JP2013129894A (en) 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Jfe Steel Corp Sintering machine and method of supplying gas fuel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010132963A (en) 2008-12-03 2010-06-17 Jfe Steel Corp Method for producing sintered ore, and sintering machine
JP2010132962A (en) 2008-12-03 2010-06-17 Jfe Steel Corp Method for producing sintered ore, and sintering machine
JP2013129894A (en) 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Jfe Steel Corp Sintering machine and method of supplying gas fuel

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