JP7515519B2 - 金属粉末分析方法及び装置 - Google Patents
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Description
所定の範囲外にある表面特性を有する粒子の数および割合と、
所定の範囲内にある粒子から受けた光の平均波長と、
すべての画像要素から受けた平均波長と、が含まれる。
Claims (21)
- 積層造形プロセスにおいて用いられる金属粉末を分析する方法であって、
前記粉末を融解せずに、前記粉末の領域を電磁スペクトルの不可視部分における放射線を含む電磁放射線で照射する工程と、
前記粉末の照射領域の別々の部分から戻った電磁スペクトルの不可視部分における放射線を含む照射放射線を別々に検出して、検出された放射線に基づいた出力を生成する工程と、
前記出力を処理して、前記粉末の個々の粒子の特性を決定し、その後、粒子の傘下の程度を推測し、前記特性が、特定の波長の放射線を反射および/または散乱する粒子の能力である工程と、
を備える方法。 - 前記粉末の領域が紫外線および/または赤外線を含む光で照射され、少なくとも、戻された紫外線および/または赤外線が検出されることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記粉末が密集された状態であり、前記粉末の表面が照射されることを特徴とする、
請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 前記出力が、前記粉末の領域のそれぞれの区域から受けた放射線の1つまたは複数の波長あるいは検知された波長に基づいた値を含んでいることを特徴とする、
請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記区域が実質的に同じサイズであることを特徴とする、
請求項4に記載の方法。 - 各区域が、平均サイズの粉末の単一粒子によって占められる粉末の表面の面積よりも小さい面積を有していることを特徴とする、
請求項4または5のいずれかに記載の方法。 - 各区域の面積が、平均サイズの粉末の単一粒子によって占められる粉末の表面の面積の10分の1、500分の1、あるいは1000分の1以下であることを特徴とする、
請求項6に記載の方法。 - 前記値をデータセットとして格納する工程をさらに含む、
請求項4から7のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 前記データセットを処理することで、所定のしきい値未満の光度を有する粉末の領域の区域に関連する値を識別することによって、粒子間の空間に関連する値が識別されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記識別された値以外の値を処理することで、所定の範囲外にある特性を有する粒子を表す値が識別されることを特徴とする、
請求項9に記載の方法。 - 処理を行うことで、検出された波長をすべての処理された値の波長分布における外れ値として定義する区域を表す値が識別されることを特徴とする、
請求項10に記載の方法。 - 所定数より多くの識別された区域が接続されているグループを識別することで、対象の粒子または粒子のグループが識別されることを特徴とする、
請求項11に記載の方法。 - 積層造形プロセスにおいて用いられる金属粉末を分析するための装置であって、
前記粉末を融解せずに、前記粉末の領域を電磁スペクトルの不可視部分における放射線を含む電磁放射線で照射する手段と、
前記粉末の照射領域の別々の部分から戻った電磁スペクトルの不可視部分における放射線を含む照射放射線を別々に検出して、検出された放射線に基づいた出力を生成する検出器と、
前記出力を処理して、前記粉末の個々の粒子の特性を決定し、その後、粒子の傘下の程度を推測し、前記特性が、特定の波長の放射線を反射および/または散乱する粒子の能力であるプロセッサと、
を備える装置。 - 粉末搬送装置または積層造形装置に設けられた請求項13に記載の装置。
- 前記粉末の領域の表面を紫外線および/または赤外線を含む光で照射するように構成された照射装置をさらに備え、
前記検出器が、前記照射装置の照射面と同じ側への放射線を検出できるように配置されていることを特徴とする、
請求項13または14のいずれかに記載の装置。 - 前記照射装置および検出器が、前記金属粉末が導入され得る筐体内に収容され、前記筐体が、対象の波長での前記金属粉末の制御された照射を可能にするために、その波長での電磁放射線の侵入を防止するか、または少なくとも制限することができることを特徴とする、
請求項15に記載の装置。 - 前記検出器が、粉末の領域の少なくとも一部の画像を1つまたは複数のセンサーが配置されている画像平面に集束させる集束要素を備えていることを特徴とする、
請求項13から16のいずれか1項に記載の装置。 - 前記検出器が、前記粉末の領域から戻った放射線の位置を空間的に解像できることを特徴とする、
請求項13から17のいずれか1項に記載の装置。 - 前記検出器が、前記粉末の領域の一部から戻った放射線を一度に検出することを特徴とする、
請求項13から17のいずれか1項に記載の装置。 - 前記粉末の領域のそれぞれの区域から受けた放射線の波長または検知された波長に応じた値を含むデータセットとして、前記出力を格納するように構成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項13から17のいずれか1項に記載の装置。 - 前記プロセッサが、請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の方法を前記装置に実行させるように構成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項13から20のいずれか1項に記載の装置。
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1906874.1 | 2019-05-15 | ||
| GB1906874.1A GB2584820B (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2019-05-15 | Method and apparatus for analysing metal powder |
| PCT/GB2020/051193 WO2020229838A1 (en) | 2019-05-15 | 2020-05-15 | Method and apparatus for analysing metal powder |
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| JP2022533623A JP2022533623A (ja) | 2022-07-25 |
| JP7515519B2 true JP7515519B2 (ja) | 2024-07-12 |
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| US12240180B2 (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2025-03-04 | The Boeing Company | Methods and systems for detection of impurities in additive manufacturing material |
| US11867638B2 (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2024-01-09 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | System and method for in situ inspection of defects in additively manufactured parts using high speed melt pool pyrometry |
| WO2024149879A1 (de) | 2023-01-12 | 2024-07-18 | Universität Stuttgart | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum klassifizieren eines metallpulvers |
| EP4484033A3 (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2025-01-29 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Three-dimensional object fabrication apparatus, three-dimensional object fabrication method, control device, and recovery device |
| US12566138B2 (en) | 2024-01-17 | 2026-03-03 | Rtx Corporation | Method for rapid characterization of metallic powders |
| GB2643089A (en) * | 2024-03-28 | 2026-02-11 | Lpw Technology Ltd | Method and apparatus for determining the condition of metal powder |
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| GB9313036D0 (en) * | 1993-06-24 | 1993-08-11 | Pfizer Ltd | Spectrophotometric analysis |
| JPH0850100A (ja) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-02-20 | Sony Corp | 微小物体観察装置 |
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| JP2016532781A (ja) | 2013-08-22 | 2016-10-20 | レニショウ パブリック リミテッド カンパニーRenishaw Public Limited Company | 粉体材料の選択的固化処理によりオブジェクトを構築するための装置及び方法 |
| WO2016165746A1 (en) | 2015-04-14 | 2016-10-20 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company L.P. | An apparatus and a method for determining a quantity of material |
| US20170355143A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Testia Gmbh | 3d-printing method and 3d-printing device |
| US20180111197A1 (en) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | Velo3D, Inc. | Operation of three-dimensional printer components |
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| CA3140502A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
| WO2020229838A1 (en) | 2020-11-19 |
| GB201906874D0 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
| JP2022533623A (ja) | 2022-07-25 |
| GB2584820A (en) | 2020-12-23 |
| GB2584820B (en) | 2024-01-24 |
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