JP7523441B2 - Hla-eを発現する肝臓前駆細胞を含む細胞組成物 - Google Patents
Hla-eを発現する肝臓前駆細胞を含む細胞組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N thyroxine-binding globulin Natural products IC1=CC(CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 XUIIKFGFIJCVMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C12N2501/00—Active agents used in cell culture processes, e.g. differentation
- C12N2501/20—Cytokines; Chemokines
- C12N2501/25—Tumour necrosing factors [TNF]
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Description
a.α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)、CD140bおよび必要に応じてアルブミン(ALB)に対して陽性、
b.プロテイン2を含有するSushiドメイン(SUSD2)およびサイトケラチン-19(CK-19)に対して陰性
である点で特徴付けることもできる。
a.HNF-3B、HNF-4、CYP1A2、CYP2C9、CYP2E1およびCYP3A4ならびに必要に応じてアルブミンから選択される少なくとも1つの肝マーカー、ならびに/または
b.ビメンチン、CD90、CD73、CD44、およびCD29から選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカー、ならびに/または
c.尿分泌、ビリルビンコンジュゲーション、アルファ-1-アンチトリプシン分泌、およびCYP3A4活性から選択される少なくとも1つの肝臓特異的活性、ならびに/または
d.ATP2B4、ITGA3、TFRC、SLC3A2、CD59、ITGB5、CD151、ICAM1、ANPEP、CD46、およびCD81から選択される少なくとも1つのマーカー、ならびに/または
e.MMP1、ITGA11、FMOD、KCND2、CCL11、ASPN、KCNK2、およびHMCN1から選択される少なくとも1つのマーカー
に対して陽性として特徴付けるまたは測定することもできる。
(a)成体肝臓またはその一部を解離させて、初代肝臓細胞の集団を形成するステップと、
(b)(a)の初代肝臓細胞の調製物を生成するステップと、
(c)(b)の調製物に含まれる細胞を、それに対する細胞の付着および成長ならびに細胞の集団の出現を可能にする支持体上で培養するステップと、
(d)(c)の細胞を少なくとも1回継代培養するステップと、
(e)ステップ(d)の1回の継代培養で、好ましくはステップ(d)の最後の継代培養で、細胞を1種または複数種のサイトカインでプレコンディショニングするステップと、
(f)(e)のプレコンディショニング後に得られる細胞集団を採取するステップと
を含む。
- 肝臓代謝欠損、肝臓変性疾患または劇症肝不全を処置するための(同種異系)肝臓細胞移植、
- バイオ人工肝臓デバイスの調製、
- 動物における本発明による単離された前駆細胞もしくは幹細胞またはその集団の移植によるヒト肝臓疾患の動物モデルの調製、
- in vitroおよび毒物学、薬理学の動物モデルの調製、
- ヒト肝炎ウイルスに対する抗ウイルス薬を含む、本発明による単離された前駆細胞もしくは幹細胞またはその集団に関する新薬の試験
を含む、肝臓疾患の処置における使用のために上記の組成物を提供する。
- 望ましくない免疫応答、例えば以下に限定されないが、炎症、自己免疫疾患および移植片拒絶を伴う障害を処置すること、
- 免疫療法において、
- 以下に限定されないが、肝臓線維化障害、肺線維症、腎臓線維症、前立腺線維症、乳房線維症、心筋線維症および線維症の特異的マーカーの上昇に関与する他の障害であって、このマーカーが、線維化疾患、肝臓線維症および/または線維炎症性慢性肝不全を含む慢性線維炎症性疾患の存在と相関し得る、任意の生化学的、血清学的マーカーまたは任意の他の臨床的もしくは超音波検査的特徴である、障害を含む線維化障害を処置すること、
- 肝臓に基づく先天性代謝欠損を処置するための肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞
(このような疾患の包括的でない例としては、フェニルケトン尿症および他のアミノ酸代謝異常症、血友病および他の凝固因子欠乏、家族性高コレステロール血症および他の脂質代謝障害、尿素回路障害、糖原病、ガラクトース血症、フルクトース血症、チロシン血症、タンパク質および炭水化物代謝欠損、有機酸尿症、ミトコンドリア病、ペルオキシソームおよびリソソーム障害、タンパク質合成異常、肝臓細胞輸送体の欠陥、グリコシル化の欠陥などが挙げられる)
- 後天的進行性肝臓変性疾患を処置すること、
- 劇症肝不全および急性または慢性の肝不全を処置すること、
- バイオ人工肝臓デバイスおよび肝臓アシストデバイス内、
- ヒト肝臓疾患の動物モデル
において使用するための単離された前駆細胞もしくは幹細胞、その集団または後者を含む組成物も開示する。
- 本発明による移植された肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞を使用して、自然史、伝染、耐性、処置の効果、抗ウイルス薬の使用または任意のリサーチについて研究すること、
- 本発明の肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞を使用する、毒物学、薬理学および薬理遺伝学のin vitro細胞モデルおよびin vivo動物モデルの調製、
- 本発明による肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞に関する新薬の試験、
- その後、in vitroで拡大され得る本発明による肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞にウイルス配列を挿入することによる、遺伝子療法、
- ヒト肝臓細胞の代謝を研究するための動物モデル、
- 同種異系細胞の忍容性
- 肝臓または肝臓細胞の同種移植片拒絶を回避、防止または処置するための、本発明による肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞の使用。
(a)肝臓前駆細胞の調製
EP 3 140 393またはWO 2017 149 059に記載されているように、ヒト成体肝臓前駆細胞を健康な死体ドナーまたは心停止ドナーの肝臓から単離した。
80~90%コンフルエンスに達した細胞のP5において、炎症プライミングをIL-Iβ(5~100ng/mL、peprotech、参照:200-1B)、IFNγ(5~100ng/mL、prospec、参照:CYT-206)、TNFα(5~100ng/mL、prospec、参照:CYT-223)、IL-10(5~100ng/mL、peprotech、参照:200-10-10UG)および/またはこれらの組合せで48時間行い、「すべて」を使用して、IL-Iβ、IFNγ、TNFαおよびIL-10の組合せで処置した細胞に言及するために使用する。その後、上清を採取し、分析のために、組換えトリプシン(trypLE;LifeTech)および1mMのEDTAで細胞をトリプシン処理した。
未処置および処置した細胞でのHLA-E発現をフローサイトメトリーによって評価した。
プレコンディショニングされた成体肝臓前駆細胞および対照細胞を実施例1に記載されたように調製した。
プレコンディショニングされた肝臓前駆細胞を実施例1に記載されたように調製した。
プレコンディショニングされたHLA-E陽性肝臓前駆細胞を実施例1に記載したように調製した。
プレコンディショニングされたHLA-E陽性肝臓前駆細胞を実施例1に記載したように調製した。
細胞を解凍し、9%のFBSを含有するDMEMの細胞結合表面に1cm2当たり30.000個の細胞でプレーティングした。次の日に、DMEM+9%のFBS(=刺激されていない条件)またはIFNγ 10ng/ml、TNFα 50ng/ml、IL-1β 20ng/mlからなる炎症性カクテルを補充したDMEM+9%のFBS(=刺激された条件)と共に、細胞をインキュベートした。インキュベーションの24時間後に、細胞を分離し、フローサイトメトリーによってHLA-E発現を決定した。
細胞当たりのHLA-E発現は、刺激されていない細胞に対して刺激された細胞で増加したことが判明した。加えて、集団におけるHLA-E陽性細胞のパーセンテージは有意に増加し、治療において使用されるのに有用な、HLA-E発現細胞のパーセンテージの高い細胞の集団がもたらされた。
PBMCから単離したCD8+ T細胞を使用して細胞ベースのアッセイを開発し、肝臓幹細胞または前駆細胞へのHLA-E発現の影響を調査した。
ヒトの末梢血単核球(PBMC)を、Ficoll-Hypaque密度勾配で遠心分離によって正常な成体ドナーのバフィーコートから単離した。製造業者の使用説明書(Invitrogen(商標))に従って、Dynabeads(登録商標)Untouched(商標)Humand CD8 T細胞キットを使用して、CD8+ T細胞を単離した。単離された細胞の純度および生存能は、通常、フローサイトメトリー分析(APC-にコンジュゲートしたCD8抗体およびDAPI)によって決定され、80%より多いCD8+細胞を示す。
細胞傷害性アッセイを開始する2日前(=-2日目)に、肝臓幹細胞を解凍し、9%のFBSを含有するDMEM中で細胞結合表面に1cm2当たり30.000個の細胞をプレーティングした。次の日に、DMEM+9%のFBS(=刺激されていない条件)またはIFNγ 10ng/ml、TNFα 50ng/ml、IL-1β 20ng/mlからなる炎症性カクテルを補充したDMEM+9%のFBS(=刺激された条件)と共に、細胞をインキュベートした。プレコンディショニングの24時間後に、細胞をトリプシン処理し、計数し、細胞傷害性アッセイまたは特徴付け(フローサイトメトリーによるHLA-E発現)に使用した。HLA-E発現をフローサイトメトリーでチェックした。相対蛍光強度中央値(RMFI、MFI抗体/MFIアイソタイプ)およびHLA-Eを発現する細胞のパーセンテージは、アイソタイプ対照抗体を使用して決定されてきた。
2回の連続的な共培養を実施した。1回目の接触からのCD8+ T細胞を同一バッチの肝臓幹細胞を含む培養に戻した。0日目の1回目の接触は、X-VIVO培地中1cm2当たり20000個の細胞で24ウェルプレートに刺激されていないかまたは刺激された細胞をプレーティングして開始した。インキュベーション(加湿雰囲気下、37℃、5%のCO2)の4時間後に、細胞のプレーティングをチェックし、200万個のCD8+ T細胞を1mlのX-VIVOの最終体積を有する各ウェルに添加した。対照条件は、単独またはヒトT-アクチベーター抗CD3/CD28Dynabeads(製造業者のプロトコールに従う)と共に培養されたCD8+ T細胞からなる。共培養の4日目に、100UI/mlのIL-2を各ウェルに添加した。7日間の共培養後に、CD8+ T細胞を含有する上清を採取することによって、1回目の接触を終了した。培養上清をさらなるELISAアッセイのために-80℃で保ち、一方、CD8+ T細胞を、IL-2を含有するX-VIVO中に再懸濁させ、フローサイトメトリーにより計数した(CD8+細胞に関する絶対計数)。CD8+ T細胞を1回目の接触と同じ肝臓幹細胞の条件で(刺激されたかまたはされていない)2回目の接触のために培養に戻した。2回目の接触は、共培養上清、CD8+ T細胞および肝臓幹細胞を採取した後の5日間(=11日目)継続した。CD8+ T細胞および肝臓幹細胞の生存能および細胞計数をAPCにコンジュゲートしたCD8抗体およびDAPIを使用するフローサイトメトリーによって評価した。
図10Aは、CD8+ T細胞との共培養後(2回目の接触の5日目)の肝臓幹細胞の代表的写真を示す。炎症性サイトカインで刺激された肝臓幹細胞は、共培養の終了時に依然として観察されるが、一方、刺激されていない細胞のほとんどは死滅している。
炎症性カクテルによる刺激後に、高レベルのHLA-Eを発現する肝臓前駆細胞集団をCD8+ T細胞に媒介される細胞溶解から保護する。加えて、CD8+ T細胞の活性化は、刺激されていない細胞と比較して刺激された肝臓幹細胞と共にインキュベートした場合に低下する(T細胞の増殖およびIFNγ分泌の低下によって示されるように)。この保護は、より高い発現レベルのHLA-Eと相関する。
Claims (26)
- ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む、線維化障害の処置において使用するための組成物であって、前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現することを特徴とする、組成物。
- HLA-E発現細胞は、抗ヒトHLA-E抗体を使用してフローサイトメトリーによって測定した場合に、HLA-Eの相対蛍光強度中央値(rMFI)が少なくとも6.5である、請求項1に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞が、ビメンチン、CD13、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)および/またはCD140bから選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーに対して陽性であり、
前記組成物が、任意に、分泌されたHLA-Gを含む、請求項1または2に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記組成物が、分泌されたHLA-Gを含む、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 線維化障害の処置において使用するための単離された肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む細胞集団であって、
前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現する、細胞集団。 - 前記単離された肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞が、ヒト肝臓細胞であり、
好ましくは、ビメンチン、CD13、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)および/またはCD140bから選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーに対して陽性である成体ヒト肝臓前駆細胞である、請求項5に記載の使用のための細胞集団。 - HLA-E発現細胞は、抗ヒトHLA-E抗体を使用してフローサイトメトリーによって測定した場合に、HLA-Eの相対蛍光強度の中央値(rMFI)が少なくとも6.5である、請求項5または6に記載の使用のための細胞集団。
- ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む、望ましくない免疫応答を有する障害の免疫療法および/または処置において使用するための組成物であって、前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現することを特徴とする、組成物。
- HLA-E発現細胞は、抗ヒトHLA-E抗体を使用してフローサイトメトリーによって測定した場合に、HLA-Eの相対蛍光強度中央値(rMFI)が少なくとも6.5である、請求項8に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞が、ビメンチン、CD13、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)および/またはCD140bから選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーに対して陽性であり、
前記組成物が、分泌されたHLA-Gを含む、請求項8または9に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記組成物が、薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項8から10のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- ヒト成体肝臓に由来する単離された肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む、望ましくない免疫応答を有する障害の免疫療法および/または処置において使用するための細胞集団であって、前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現することを特徴とする、細胞集団。
- 前記単離された肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞が、ヒト肝臓細胞であり、
好ましくは、ビメンチン、CD13、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)および/またはCD140bから選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーに対して陽性である成体ヒト肝臓前駆細胞である、請求項12に記載の使用のための細胞集団。 - HLA-E発現細胞は、抗ヒトHLA-E抗体を使用してフローサイトメトリーによって測定した場合に、HLA-Eの相対蛍光強度の中央値(rMFI)が少なくとも6.5である、請求項12または13に記載の使用のための細胞集団。
- ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む、肝臓疾患の処置において使用するための組成物であって、前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現し、
前記肝臓疾患が、好ましくは、線維炎症性慢性肝臓疾患である、または、
アラジール症候群、アルコール性肝臓疾患(アルコール性硬変)、α1-アンチトリプシン欠乏症(すべての表現型)、高脂血症および他の脂質代謝障害、自己免疫性肝炎、バッドキアリ症候群、胆道閉鎖症、進行性の家族性胆汁うっ滞I、IIおよびIII型、肝臓のがん、カロリ病、クリグラーナジャール症候群、フルクトース血症、ガラクトース血症、炭水化物欠損グリコシル化欠陥、他の炭水化物代謝障害、レフサム病および他のペルオキシソーム病、ニーマンピック病、ウォルマン病および他のリソソーム障害、チロシン血症、トリプルH、および他のアミノ酸代謝障害、デュビンジョンソン症候群、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)および非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)を含む脂肪肝疾患、慢性肝不全、慢性肝不全の急性増悪(ACLF)、ギルバート症候群、糖原病IおよびIII型、ヘモクロマトーシス、肝炎A~G、ポルフィリン症、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、硬化性胆管炎、チロシン血症、凝固因子欠乏、血友病B、フェニルケトン尿症、ウィルソン病、劇症肝不全、肝切除術後の肝不全、ミトコンドリア呼吸鎖疾患からなるリストから選択される肝臓疾患である、組成物。 - HLA-E発現細胞は、抗ヒトHLA-E抗体を使用してフローサイトメトリーによって測定した場合に、HLA-Eの相対蛍光強度の中央値(rMFI)が少なくとも6.5である、請求項15に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞が、ビメンチン、CD13、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)および/またはCD140bから選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーに対して陽性であり、
前記組成物が、任意に、分泌されたHLA-Gを含む、請求項15または16に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記組成物が、薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項15から17のいずれか一項に記載の使用のための組成物。
- ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む、肝臓疾患の処置において使用するための細胞集団であって、前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現し、
前記肝臓疾患が、好ましくは、線維炎症性慢性肝臓疾患である、または、
アラジール症候群、アルコール性肝臓疾患(アルコール性硬変)、α1-アンチトリプシン欠乏症(すべての表現型)、高脂血症および他の脂質代謝障害、自己免疫性肝炎、バッドキアリ症候群、胆道閉鎖症、進行性の家族性胆汁うっ滞I、IIおよびIII型、肝臓のがん、カロリ病、クリグラーナジャール症候群、フルクトース血症、ガラクトース血症、炭水化物欠損グリコシル化欠陥、他の炭水化物代謝障害、レフサム病および他のペルオキシソーム病、ニーマンピック病、ウォルマン病および他のリソソーム障害、チロシン血症、トリプルH、および他のアミノ酸代謝障害、デュビンジョンソン症候群、非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患(NAFLD)および非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)を含む脂肪肝疾患、慢性肝不全、慢性肝不全の急性増悪(ACLF)、ギルバート症候群、糖原病IおよびIII型、ヘモクロマトーシス、肝炎A~G、ポルフィリン症、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、硬化性胆管炎、チロシン血症、凝固因子欠乏、血友病B、フェニルケトン尿症、ウィルソン病、劇症肝不全、肝切除術後の肝不全、ミトコンドリア呼吸鎖疾患からなるリストから選択される肝臓疾患である、細胞集団。 - ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む、細胞移植、好ましくは同種異系移植において使用するための組成物であって、前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現することを特徴とする、組成物。
- HLA-E発現細胞は、抗ヒトHLA-E抗体を使用してフローサイトメトリーによって測定した場合に、HLA-Eの相対蛍光強度中央値(rMFI)が少なくとも6.5である、請求項20に記載の使用のための組成物。
- 前記ヒト成体肝臓に由来する前駆細胞または幹細胞が、ビメンチン、CD13、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)および/またはCD140bから選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーに対して陽性であり、
前記組成物が、任意に、分泌されたHLA-Gを含む、請求項20または21に記載の使用のための組成物。 - 前記組成物が、薬学的に許容される担体をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項20から22のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 細胞移植、好ましくは同種異系移植において使用するための単離された肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞を含む細胞集団であって、
前記前駆細胞または幹細胞の少なくとも60%が細胞表面マーカーHLA-Eを発現する、細胞集団。 - 前記単離された肝臓前駆細胞または幹細胞が、ヒト肝臓細胞であり、
好ましくは、ビメンチン、CD13、CD90、CD73、CD44、CD29、α-平滑筋アクチン(ASMA)および/またはCD140bから選択される少なくとも1つの間葉系マーカーに対して陽性である成体ヒト肝臓前駆細胞である、請求項24に記載の使用のための細胞集団。 - HLA-E発現細胞は、抗ヒトHLA-E抗体を使用してフローサイトメトリーによって測定した場合に、HLA-Eの相対蛍光強度の中央値(rMFI)が少なくとも6.5である、請求項24または25に記載の使用のための細胞集団。
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| SG11201705401YA (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-08-30 | The Brigham And Women`S Hospital Inc | Methods to improve cell therapy |
| CN108779440A (zh) | 2016-03-02 | 2018-11-09 | 鲁汶大学 | 改进的成体肝脏祖细胞制备物 |
| CA3042031A1 (en) | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-03 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Immunosuppressive mesenchymal cells and methods for forming same |
| TW202043463A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-12-01 | 比利時商普羅米修亞生物科技股份有限公司 | 包含表現hla-e之肝先驅細胞之細胞組成物 |
| TW202035682A (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-10-01 | 比利時商普羅米修亞生物科技股份有限公司 | 表現hla-g之肝先驅細胞及取得包含該等細胞之此等細胞組成物之方法與其用途 |
| US20220401477A1 (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-12-22 | Verdure Biotech, Inc. | Method for controlling viral infections through adoptive transfer of a cell product comprising an expanded and enriched population of superactivated cytokine killer cells |
| KR102905403B1 (ko) * | 2022-04-22 | 2025-12-29 | 단국대학교 천안캠퍼스 산학협력단 | 쌍별귀뚜라미 효소처리물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암 화학요법제 부작용 예방 또는 개선용 조성물 |
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| TW202043463A (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
| AU2019398753A1 (en) | 2021-08-05 |
| CA3122715A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
| BR112021011273A2 (pt) | 2021-09-28 |
| WO2020120664A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 |
| IL283867A (en) | 2021-07-29 |
| EP3894542A1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
| US20220049225A1 (en) | 2022-02-17 |
| MX2021006773A (es) | 2021-09-21 |
| JP2022513475A (ja) | 2022-02-08 |
| CN113316633A (zh) | 2021-08-27 |
| KR20210116469A (ko) | 2021-09-27 |
| EA202191673A1 (ru) | 2021-09-28 |
| SG11202106169SA (en) | 2021-07-29 |
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