JP7532003B2 - 樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた多層構造体 - Google Patents
樹脂組成物及びそれを用いた多層構造体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7532003B2 JP7532003B2 JP2017559127A JP2017559127A JP7532003B2 JP 7532003 B2 JP7532003 B2 JP 7532003B2 JP 2017559127 A JP2017559127 A JP 2017559127A JP 2017559127 A JP2017559127 A JP 2017559127A JP 7532003 B2 JP7532003 B2 JP 7532003B2
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- Prior art keywords
- resin
- polyamide
- acid
- resin composition
- hydrate
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 84
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 179
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 179
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 144
- -1 polymetaxylylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 89
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 72
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004953 Aliphatic polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920003231 aliphatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 70
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- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 13
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
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- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 7
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- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 6
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 5
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 5
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 4
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- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006012 semi-aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003355 Novatec® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N lisinopril Chemical compound C([C@H](N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 RLAWWYSOJDYHDC-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O.OS(O)(=O)=O FWFGVMYFCODZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDOWNLMZVKJRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 CDOWNLMZVKJRSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000577 Nylon 6/66 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003300 Plexar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZYHIGCKINZLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-2-one;hexane-1,6-diamine;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.O=C1CCCCCN1.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O TZYHIGCKINZLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCC(N)C1 GEQHKFFSPGPGLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCC(N)CC1 VKIRRGRTJUUZHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentane-1,1-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCC1 YZFOGXKZTWZVFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004427 diamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001142 dicarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid;hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;octadecanamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVPQFVHBQUTWLQ-CVBJKYQLSA-N (z)-docos-13-enamide;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O KVPQFVHBQUTWLQ-CVBJKYQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O PWZFXELTLAQOKC-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFQOFGWPGYRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide;ethene Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O GFQOFGWPGYRLAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SWSBIGKFUOXRNJ-CVBJKYQLSA-N ethene;(z)-octadec-9-enamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O SWSBIGKFUOXRNJ-CVBJKYQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C(=O)OC=C YCUBDDIKWLELPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)OC=C WNMORWGTPVWAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl decanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C CMDXMIHZUJPRHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC=C BLZSRIYYOIZLJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006242 ethylene acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021107 fermented food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane-1,7-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCN PWSKHLMYTZNYKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGTGQGJDNAGBCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-5-ene-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCC=C WGTGQGJDNAGBCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003903 lactic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHUJDMNDAPBOED-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.C([O-])([O-])=O.[Mg+2] BHUJDMNDAPBOED-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910000400 magnesium phosphate tribasic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011637 magnesium salts of citric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019848 magnesium salts of citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940091250 magnesium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VIALJPAGUCTUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O VIALJPAGUCTUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KVNZYYKJJVJHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydron;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O KVNZYYKJJVJHBV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-methylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CNCCN KFIGICHILYTCJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C(C)=C QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical group CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical group C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(O)=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 KYTZHLUVELPASH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIUHYPPHBQZSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C2=C1 VIUHYPPHBQZSPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1N KQSABULTKYLFEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZGQZMNFCTNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound C1=C(C(Cl)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)Cl)=CC=C21 NZZGQZMNFCTNAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1,9-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCN SXJVFQLYZSNZBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-4-en-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCC=C LQAVWYMTUMSFBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005678 polyethylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ZBTUYCUNQBRXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZBTUYCUNQBRXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011191 terminal modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNIZKKFWMDARJV-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LNIZKKFWMDARJV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZYGLVYCKIIGFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate tetrahydrate Chemical compound C(CC(O)(C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].O.O.O.O.C(CC(O)(C(=O)[O-])CC(=O)[O-])(=O)[O-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2] UZYGLVYCKIIGFB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- MOMDCAYSCWFERX-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium;diphosphate;octahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O MOMDCAYSCWFERX-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1,11-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCN KLNPWTHGTVSSEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/16—Auxiliary treatment of granules
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7461—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/823—Temperature control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/82—Heating or cooling
- B29B7/826—Apparatus therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B9/00—Making granules
- B29B9/12—Making granules characterised by structure or composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/022—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/49—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
- B29C48/495—Feedblocks
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Description
前記水和物形成性のアルカリ土類金属塩として、具体的には、乳酸、ケイ酸、リン酸、及びクエン酸からなる群より選ばれるアルカリ土類金属塩の完全脱水物又は部分脱水物が挙げられている。
検討の結果、ポリアミド系樹脂として、主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位を含むポリアミド系樹脂を用いることで、特異な臭気が抑制されることを見出した。一方、主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位を含むポリアミド系樹脂を用いた場合、当該樹脂組成物層を含む多層構造体の熱水殺菌処理時にEVOH樹脂が溶出し、本来のポリアミド樹脂の配合効果が得られないことがわかった。
さらなる検討の結果、ポリアミド系樹脂として、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂と脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂を特定割合で混合したポリアミド系樹脂混合物を用いることで、溶融成形時の異臭発生抑制と、熱水殺菌処理時EVOH樹脂の溶出防止の双方を達成できることを見出し、本発明を完成した。
前記ポリアミド系樹脂(C)として、主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位を含む芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と主鎖に炭素数5以上の脂肪族炭化水素鎖を有する構造単位を含む脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)とを用い、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)との含有重量比(C1)/(C2)が55/45~99/1である。
また、前記芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)はポリメタキシリレンアジパミドで、且つ前記脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)はナイロン6である。
また本発明は、上記本発明の樹脂組成物からなる層を少なくとも1層有する多層構造体をも提供する。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体(A)、水和物形成性の金属塩(B)及びポリアミド系樹脂(C)を含有する樹脂組成物であって、前記ポリアミド系樹脂(C)として、主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位を含む芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と主鎖に炭素数5以上の脂肪族炭化水素鎖を有する構造単位を含む脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)とを用い、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)との含有重量比(C1)/(C2)が55/45~99/1である。
以下、各成分について、説明する。
本発明で用いるエチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体(EVOH樹脂)は、エチレン-ビニルエステル系共重合体ケン化物とも称される。通常、エチレンとビニルエステル系モノマーとの共重合体(エチレン-ビニルエステル系共重合体)をケン化させることにより得られる、非水溶性の熱可塑性樹脂である。
このようにして製造されるEVOH樹脂は、エチレン由来の構造単位とビニルアルコール構造単位を主とし、ケン化されずに残存した若干量のビニルエステル構造単位を含む。
前記コモノマーとしては、プロピレン、1-ブテン、イソブテン等のオレフィン類;3-ブテン-1-オール、3-ブテン-1,2-ジオール、4-ペンテン-1-オール、5-ヘキセン-1,2-ジオール等のヒドロキシ基含有α-オレフィン類;これらのエステル化物である、3,4-ジアセトキシ-1-ブテン、2,3-ジアセトキシ-1-アリルオキシプロパン、2-アセトキシ-1-アリルオキシ-3-ヒドロキシプロパン、3-アセトキシ-1-アリルオキシ-2-ヒドロキシプロパン;1,3-ヒドロキシ-2-メチレンプロパン、1,5-ヒドロキシ-3-メチレンペンタン等のヒドロキシメチルビニリデン類;これらのエステル化物である1,3-ジアセトキシ-2-メチレンプロパン、1,3-ジプロピオニルオキシ-2-メチレンプロパン、1,3-ジブチロニルオキシ-2-メチレンプロパン等のメチルビニリデンジアセテート類;グリセリンモノアリルエーテル、グリセリンモノビニルエーテル、グリセリンモノイソプロペニルエーテル等のグリセリンモノ不飽和アルキルエーテル類、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、(無水)フタル酸、(無水)マレイン酸、(無水)イタコン酸等の不飽和酸類あるいはその塩あるいは炭素数1~18のモノまたはジアルキルエステル類;アクリルアミド、炭素数1~18のN-アルキルアクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルアクリルアミド、2-アクリルアミドプロパンスルホン酸、アクリルアミド-2-メチルプロパンスルホン酸あるいはその塩、アクリルアミドプロピルジメチルアミンあるいはその酸塩あるいはその4級塩等のアクリルアミド類;メタアクリルアミド、炭素数1~18のN-アルキルメタクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチルメタクリルアミド、2-メタクリルアミドプロパンスルホン酸あるいはその塩、メタクリルアミドプロピルジメチルアミンあるいはその酸塩あるいはその4級塩等のメタクリルアミド類;N-ビニルピロリドン、N-ビニルホルムアミド、N-ビニルアセトアミド等のN-ビニルアミド類;アクリルニトリル、メタクリルニトリル等のシアン化ビニル類;炭素数1~18のアルキルビニルエーテル、ヒドロキシアルキルビニルエーテル、アルコキシアルキルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類;塩化ビニル、塩化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、臭化ビニル等のハロゲン化ビニル化合物類;トリメトキシビニルシラン等のビニルシラン類;酢酸アリル、塩化アリル等のハロゲン化アリル化合物類;アリルアルコール、ジメトキシアリルアルコール等のアリルアルコール類;トリメチル-(3-アクリルアミド-3-ジメチルプロピル)-アンモニウムクロリド等のコモノマーが挙げられる。
本発明で用いる水和物形成性の金属塩(B)とは、水分子を結晶水として取り込む性質を有する金属塩である。
金属塩を構成するアニオン種としてはリン酸、炭酸、硫酸、塩酸、ホウ酸、硝酸、ケイ酸などの無機酸;シュウ酸、乳酸、クエン酸、安息香酸、シクロプロパンジカルボン酸等のカルボン酸類、スルホン酸などの有機酸が挙げられる。かかるカルボン酸類としては、通常、炭素数2~15のカルボン酸類が好ましく、経済性の点から炭素数2~6の脂肪族カルボン酸類が特に好ましい。
以上のような金属及び酸の組合せである金属塩のうち、水和物を形成することができる金属塩であればよい。
Y=〔(最大水和物の水和数×18)/(無水物の分子量)〕×100
X5=〔(5日間の吸水重量)/(初期重量)〕×100
また、B成分として、水和物形成性の金属塩の無水物を用いる場合、理論的には含水量0gのはずであるが、ここで用いる初期重量は、例えば、熱重量測定装置(パーキンエルマー社製、熱重量測定装置「Pyris 1 TGA」)を用いて、重量が平衡に達した状態(完全脱水物の状態)の重量を採用することから、若干量の水分が含まれた重量となる。
Zは、使用する水和物形成性の金属塩(B)100gを、40℃、90%相対湿度環境下で24時間放置したときの吸水量(g)であらわされる。
初期吸水速度Zが小さい金属塩では、樹脂組成物中に進入した水分の捕捉能が不十分で、熱水殺菌処理後のガスバリア性が不足する傾向にある。
吸水量の極大点とは、高温高湿度下(例えば40℃、90%相対湿度下)で放置したときの6日間の吸水量変化において、吸水後重量が減少傾向に転じる場合をいう。具体的には、放置24時間単位で測定される吸水量(X、n日後の吸水量はXn)が、さらに24時間後(n+1日後)の吸水量(Xn+1)よりも少なくなっている場合をいう。ここで、n日目の「吸水量」は、(n日後の重量-初期重量)により算出される。
従って、吸水特性(III)は、吸水量が極大に達した後、吸水した水分の一部を放出する特性であるといえ、化合物が所定量を吸水した後は、過度の吸水が抑制されることを意味する。吸水特性(III)を有する水和物形成性の金属塩(B)は、自身が吸水した水分により溶解してしまうことを回避できる。また、最大水和物よりも水和数が少ない安定水和物が存在する場合、最大水和物にまで吸水した後、安定水和物に近づくように、含水量を調整しているとも考えられる。
したがって、吸水特性(I),(II),(III)を充足する水和物形成性金属塩を乾燥剤として用いることで、熱水殺菌処理によるガスバリア性の低下を防止するだけでなく、高温高湿度下で長期間保存されても、捕捉能を超える過剰量の吸水を回避、あるいは過剰量の吸水をした後でも安定水和物として存在できるように過剰に捕捉した水分を再び放出することで、外観不良の発生を抑制し、優れた外観を保持できる多層構造体を提供することができる。
ポリアミド系樹脂は、アミド結合がEVOH樹脂のOH基及び/又はエステル基との相互作用によりネットワーク構造を形成することが可能であり、熱水殺菌処理時のEVOH樹脂の溶出を防止することができる。
芳香族系ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)とは、主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位を含む芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂をいう。かかる主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位は、ポリマーを構成するジアミンユニットまたはジカルボン酸ユニットのいずれであってもよい。
半芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂は、通常、主鎖における芳香環を有する構造単位の含有率は、ポリアミド系樹脂を構成する全構造単位(全モノマーユニット)の50モル%であるが、芳香族ジカルボン酸又は芳香族ジアミンの一部が、それぞれ脂肪族ジカルボン酸又は脂肪族ジアミンに置換されていてもよい。
従って、本発明の好ましく用いられる芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)を構成する全構造単位(全モノマーユニット)の主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位の含有率は、通常30~60モル%、好ましくは40~55モル%である。
脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)とは、ポリマー主鎖を構成する構造単位の70モル%以上が、主鎖に炭素数5以上の脂肪族炭化水素鎖を有する構造単位で構成されているポリアミド系樹脂をいう。
さらに、脂環族ジアミン(例えば、1,3-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,4-ジアミノシクロヘキサン)、脂環族ジカルボン酸(例えば、シクロペンタンジカルボン酸)が用いられてもよい。
特に、主鎖を構成する構造単位の脂肪族炭化水素鎖の炭素数が少ないことが臭気抑制に有効と推測されることから、ナイロン6が好ましい。
脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)の融点は、示差走査熱量計(DSC)で測定した値で、通常200~250℃、好ましくは200~240℃である。当該融点が高すぎる場合、高温で成形する必要があるため、EVOH樹脂の劣化の原因となる。一方、当該融点が低すぎる場合、EVOH樹脂との相溶性が低下する傾向にある。
本発明の樹脂組成物に含有される(C)成分は、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と脂肪族系ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)とが、(C1)/(C2)(重量比)で、55/45~99/1、好ましくは65/35~90/10、特に好ましくは70/30~85/15の割合で用いた併用物である。芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)を過半量用いるところに特徴がある。
樹脂組成物の溶融成形時に発生する特異な臭気の原因は明らかではないが、ポリアミド系樹脂を配合しない樹脂組成物では発生しなかった現象であり、また、水和物形成性のアルカリ土類金属塩を含有していない樹脂組成物では発生しなかった現象である。異臭の原因は、溶融成形のような高温下では、水和物形成性の金属塩がなんらかの作用をして、ポリアミド系樹脂を分解し、分解物のアミンが環化してなる環状化合物が原因と推測される。
この点、芳香族系ポリアミド系樹脂を用いた場合、主鎖に芳香族が含まれているため、分解生成物として芳香族含有モノマーが生成されることになるが、この芳香族含有モノマーは、環化しないため、特異な臭気を発生せずに済んだのではないかと考えられる。
熱水殺菌処理時のEVOH樹脂溶出防止と溶融成形等の高温処理時の異臭発生防止という双方の目的達成の点から、芳香族ポリアミドと脂肪族ポリアミドとを併用することになる。ここで、異臭の原因と考えられる脂肪族ポリアミドの分解は、高温に暴露されることにより生じるため、樹脂組成物の調製時、成形材料としてのペレットの製造時、ユーザーにおける溶融混錬時、溶融成形時、さらには樹脂組成物を含む多層構造体のリサイクル時のように、樹脂組成物は繰り返し高温に暴露される環境にあり、脂肪族ポリアミドがその度に分解され得る。このため、脂肪族ポリアミドの含有割合が高くなると、ユーザーによる溶融成形、高熱下での加工処理が一次、二次と進むにしたがって異臭が発生しやすくなる。したがって、脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂は、熱水殺菌処理時のEVOH樹脂の溶出防止に必要な量、換言すると、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂とEVOH樹脂との間の結合形成可能なように相溶させることができる程度の量だけ存在すれば足りる。
脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)は、EVOH樹脂(A)の溶出防止の役割というよりはむしろ、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)とEVOH樹脂(A)との相溶化剤としての役割のために配合されるからである。
さらに、本発明の樹脂組成物には、分散剤(D)を含有することが好ましい。
本発明で用いられる分散剤(D)は、従来より樹脂組成物に用いられていた分散剤で、例えば、炭素数16~30の高級脂肪酸類が挙げられる。具体的には、高級脂肪酸(例えばステアリン酸、ベヘニン酸、オレイン酸等)、高級脂肪酸金属塩(ステアリン酸、ヒドロキシステアリン酸などの高級脂肪酸のアルカリ土類金属塩(例えばカルシウム塩、マグネシウム塩)、アルミニウム塩、亜鉛塩、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩等)、高級脂肪酸エステル(高級脂肪酸のグリセリンエステル、メチルエステル、イソプロピルエステル、ブチルエステル、オクチルエステル等)、高級脂肪酸アミド(ステアリン酸アミド、ベヘニン酸アミド等の飽和脂肪族アミド、オレイン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド等の不飽和脂肪酸アミド、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、エチレンビスオレイン酸アミド、エチレンビスエルカ酸アミド、エチレンビスラウリン酸アミド等のビス脂肪酸アミド)、好適には高級脂肪酸および/またはその金属塩、エステル、アミドが、更に好適にはステアリン酸アルカリ土類金属塩および/または高級脂肪酸グリセリンエステルが挙げられる。
なお、分散剤として用いられる高級脂肪酸のアルカリ土類金属塩は、水和物形成性を有しない(結晶水を有する化合物が存在する場合には、すでに安定水和物となっている)という点で、(B)成分の水和物形成性のアルカリ土類金属塩と区別される。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、樹脂成分として、EVOH樹脂(A)、ポリアミド系樹脂(C)以外の熱可塑性樹脂(以下、「他の熱可塑性樹脂」と表記することがある)を、EVOH樹脂(A)に対して、通常10重量%以下にて含有してもよい。
上記のEVOH樹脂(A)、水和物形成性の金属塩(B)、およびポリアミド系樹脂(C)、さらに必要に応じて配合される分散剤(D)の混合は、通常溶融混錬または機械的混合法(ドライブレンド)を行ない、好ましくは溶融混錬法により行う。
本発明の樹脂組成物は、溶融成形法により例えばフィルム、シート、カップやボトルなどに成形することができる。かかる溶融成形方法としては、押出成形法(T-ダイ押出、インフレーション押出、ブロー成形、溶融紡糸、異型押出等)、射出成形法等が挙げられる。溶融成形温度は、通常150~300℃の範囲から選ぶことが多い。
多層構造体の層構成は、本発明の樹脂組成物層をa(a1、a2、・・・)、基材層をb(b1、b2、・・・)とするとき、a/b、b/a/b、a/b/a、a1/a2/b、a/b1/b2、b2/b1/a/b1/b2、b2/b1/a/b1/a/b1/b2等の任意の組み合わせが可能である。また、該多層構造体を製造する過程で発生する端部や不良品当等を再溶融成形して得られる、本発明の樹脂組成物と熱可塑性樹脂の混合物を含むリサイクル層をRとするとき、b/R/a、b/R/a/b、b/R/a/R/b、b/a/R/a/b、b/R/a/R/a/R/b等とすることも可能である。多層構造体の層の数はのべ数にて通常2~15、好ましくは3~10層である。上記の層構成において、それぞれの層間には、必要に応じて接着性樹脂層を設けてもよい。
なお、延伸後に寸法安定性を付与することを目的として、次いで熱固定を行ってもよい。熱固定は周知の手段で実施可能であり、例えば上記延伸フィルムを緊張状態に保ちながら通常80~180℃、好ましくは100~165℃で通常2~600秒間程度熱処理を行う。
特に、本発明の樹脂組成物からなる層は、熱水殺菌処理後のガスバリア性が優れるため、熱水殺菌処理を行なう食品の包装材料として特に有用である。
芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂の耐熱性は、脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂の耐熱性よりも優れることから、複数回の熱処理を経てもポリアミド系樹脂添加の効果を保持することを期待できる。よって、熱水処理が繰り返された場合であっても、EVOH樹脂の溶出防止に寄与することが可能である。
尚、例中「部」とあるのは、断りのない限り重量基準を意味する。
EVOH樹脂(A)として、エチレン-ビニルアルコール共重合体(エチレン構造単位の含有量29モル%、MFR3.8g/10分(210℃、荷重2160g))を用いた。
吸水特性(I):X5/Y=0.9
吸水特性(II):Z=50.1g
吸水特性(III):極大点が存在
(6日目の吸水量が5日目の吸水量よりも減少)
樹脂組成物No.1~5は、表1に示すように、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)との混合比率が相違する。
樹脂組成物の調製は、上記成分を所定割合でブレンドした後、フィーダーに仕込み、下記条件で20mm径の二軸押出機で溶融混練した。
押出機条件スクリュー内径 20mm
L/D 25
スクリュー回転数 110rpm
ダイス 2穴ストランドダイス
押出温度(℃) C1/C2/C3/C4=180/240/240/240
EVOH樹脂(A)の配合量を90部とし、ポリアミド樹脂を配合しなかった以外は、No.1と同様にして樹脂組成物を調製し、円柱状ペレットを製造した。得られたペレットについて、臭気性、耐熱水溶出性を以下のようにして評価した。結果を表1に示す。
上記ペレットを用いてリサイクルモデル樹脂組成物を調製し、当該リサイクルモデル樹脂組成物のペレット(リサイクルモデルペレット)について、臭気を評価した。
リサイクルモデルペレットは、樹脂組成物の実用化において最も熱履歴がかかるリサイクル層の作成時を想定したものである。複数回の熱履歴が掛かった厳しい条件での臭気評価を行うことで、より高レベルの臭気抑制効果を評価することが可能である。
上記で得られた樹脂組成物ペレット5部、ポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ株式会社製 ノバテックPP EA7AD[MFR1.4g/10分(230℃、荷重2160g)])90部、接着性樹脂(lyondellbasell製Plexar PX6002[MFR2.7g/10分(230℃、荷重2160g)])5部、LDPE(日本ポリエチレン社製ノバテックLDLF320H[MFR1.1g/10分(190℃、荷重2160g)])4.2部、ZHT-4A(Mg3ZnAl2(OH)12・CO3・mH2O/ハイドロタルサイト固溶体)0.5部、塩基性ステアリン酸カルシウム0.3部配合し、下記に示す二軸押出機で溶融混練し、リサイクルモデルペレットを作成した。
L/D 25
スクリュー回転数 110rpm
ダイス 2穴 ストランドダイス
押出温度(℃) C1/C2/C3/C4=180/240/240/240
上記で製造したリサイクルモデルペレットについて、EVOH樹脂単独のペレット(参考例)との臭気を比較することにより評価した。
上記参考ペレットのサンプルを2つ、リサイクルモデルペレットのサンプルを1つ用意し、かかる3つのサンプルを3人のパネラーが順不同でペレットの臭いをかぎ、特異臭のするサンプルを選出した。
A:異臭を感じたパネラーなし
B:過半数のパネラーが異臭なしと判定
C:過半数のパネラーが異臭ありと判定
樹脂組成物ペレットNo.1~5及び参考ペレットを、自動高圧蒸気滅菌装置(Yamato製オートクレーブSN200)を用いて、120℃、90分間、蒸気滅菌処理した後、取り出し、目視でペレットの状態を観察した。下記B,Cの場合は、上記オートクレーブ処理により樹脂組成物ペレットが溶解したものと推測される。
A:ペレットの輪郭が明確に確認できた
B:ペレットの輪郭が丸くなっていた。
C:ペレットの形状を保持していなかった。
No.5は、ポリアミド系樹脂(C)として、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂(C2)のみを用いた場合である。参考例と比べて、耐熱水溶出性についてポリアミド系樹脂添加の効果を有するが、異臭の問題があった。
一方、No.1は、ポリアミド系樹脂(C)として、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)のみを用いた場合である。ポリアミド系樹脂の配合による異臭の問題が発生しなかったが、熱水溶出が認められ、熱水殺菌処理に対するポリアミド系樹脂の本来の添加効果が得られなかった。
一方、No.3,4は、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)の混合物において、脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)の含有割合を等量以上とした場合である。耐熱水溶出性に対してはポリアミド添加効果が認められたが、脂肪族ポリアミドの含有比率が増大するにしたがって、異臭の発生が問題となった。
上記樹脂組成物ペレットNo.2及びNo.5を、Tダイを備えた押出機に供給して、ダイを230℃とし、厚さ320μmの3種5層多層フィルムを製膜した。
4種5層型フィードブロック、多層フィルム成形用ダイおよび引取機を有する共押出多層フィルム成形装置を用いて下記条件で共押出を実施し、冷却水の循環するチルロールにより冷却して多層構造体(ポリプロピレン(日本ポリプロ株式会社”ノバテックPP EA7AD”)/接着性樹脂(lyondellbasell製Plexar PX6002)/本発明の樹脂組成物/接着性樹脂/ポリプロピレン(厚さ(μm):120/20/40/20/120))を得た。
・中間層押出機(EVOH):32mmφ単軸押出機(バレル温度:230℃)
・上層押出機(PP):40mmφ単軸押出機(バレル温度:230℃)
・下層押出機(PP):40mmφ単軸押出機(バレル温度:230℃)
・中内外層押出機(接着性樹脂):32mmφ単軸押出機(バレル温度:230℃)
・ダイ:4種5層型フィードブロックダイ(ダイ温度:230℃)
・冷却ロール温度:80℃
ペレットNo.2,5を用いて製造した多層構造体のサンプル片(10cm×10cm)2S,5Sについて、熱水浸漬式レトルト装置(日阪製作所)を用いて123℃で33分間熱水殺菌処理を実施した後に取り出し、酸素ガス透過量測定装置(モコン社製OX-TRAN 2/21)を用いて、1日後の酸素透過速度(23℃、内部90%相対湿度、外部50%相対湿度)を評価した。
2Sの酸素透過速度は、7.2cc/m2・days・atm、5Sの酸素透過速度は11.7cc/m2・days・atmであった。熱水殺菌処理後も優れたガスバリア性が保持されていることが確認できた。
Claims (7)
- エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体(A)、水和物形成性の金属塩(B)、およびポリアミド系樹脂(C)を含有する樹脂組成物であって、
前記エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体(A)の前記ポリアミド系樹脂(C)に対する含有重量比(A/C)は99/1~70/30であり、
前記ポリアミド系樹脂(C)として、主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位を含む芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と主鎖に炭素数5以上の脂肪族炭化水素鎖を有する構造単位を含む脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)とを用い、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)との含有重量比(C1)/(C2)が、55/45~99/1であり、
前記芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)はポリメタキシリレンアジパミドで、且つ前記脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)はナイロン6であることを特徴とする樹脂組成物。 - 前記芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)の芳香族含有構造単位の含有率が30~60モル%である請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 前記水和物形成性の金属塩(B)は、下記吸水特性(I),(II),(III)の少なくともいずれか1つを充足する請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂組成物。
吸水特性(I):前記金属塩(B)の最大水和物中の結晶水含有量(Y)と、前記金属塩(B)を40℃、90%相対湿度環境下、放置した際の5日間の吸水量(X5)との比(X5/Y)が0.2以上である。
吸水特性(II):前記金属塩(B)を40℃、90%相対湿度環境下に放置した際の24時間後の100gあたりの吸水量(Z)が10g以上である。
吸水特性(III):前記金属塩(B)を40℃、90%相対湿度下に放置した場合に吸水量の極大点を有する。 - 前記水和物形成性の金属塩(B)は、前記吸水特性(I),(II)及び(III)を充足する請求項3に記載の樹脂組成物。
- さらに(D)分散剤を含有する請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の樹脂組成物からなる層を少なくとも1層有する多層構造体。
- ガスバリア層として、エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体(A)、水和物形成性の金属塩(B)、およびポリアミド系樹脂(C)を含有する樹脂組成物層を使用した多層構造体の高熱処理時の異臭を抑制する方法であって、
前記エチレン-ビニルアルコール系共重合体(A)の前記ポリアミド系樹脂(C)に対する含有重量比(A/C)は99/1~70/30であり、
前記ポリアミド系樹脂(C)として、主鎖に芳香環を有する構造単位を含む芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と主鎖に炭素数5以上の脂肪族炭化水素鎖を有する構造単位を含む脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)とを使用し、芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)と脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)との含有重量比(C1)/(C2)が、55/45~99/1であり、
前記芳香族ポリアミド系樹脂(C1)はポリメタキシリレンアジパミドで、且つ前記脂肪族ポリアミド系樹脂(C2)はナイロン6であることを特徴とする方法。
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