JP7534286B2 - 接触接着剤 - Google Patents
接触接着剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7534286B2 JP7534286B2 JP2021515535A JP2021515535A JP7534286B2 JP 7534286 B2 JP7534286 B2 JP 7534286B2 JP 2021515535 A JP2021515535 A JP 2021515535A JP 2021515535 A JP2021515535 A JP 2021515535A JP 7534286 B2 JP7534286 B2 JP 7534286B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polymer latex
- latex composition
- weight
- meth
- acrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000004821 Contact adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 174
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 133
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 128
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 81
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 carboxylate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000005599 alkyl carboxylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000937 dynamic scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930004069 diterpene Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007323 disproportionation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C SQDFHQJTAWCFIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Chemical class C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Chemical class O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical class OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002954 polymerization reaction product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 10
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N D-isoascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-DUZGATOHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100026735 Coagulation factor VIII Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 101000911390 Homo sapiens Coagulation factor VIII Proteins 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadaverine Chemical compound NCCCCCN VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical class [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(bromomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CBr)C=C1 FVFJGQJXAWCHIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid dihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CCCCC(=O)NN IBVAQQYNSHJXBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-methyl-4-oxopentan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C OMNKZBIFPJNNIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N (1r,2s)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNGSVRYVWHOWLX-KHFUBBAMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDJZGXRFYKPSIM-JCYAYHJZSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NN MDJZGXRFYKPSIM-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-hydroxycyclopenten-1-yl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound OC1CCC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KAKVFSYQVNHFBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNVRDQORMVVQBI-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-but-2-enedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)NN SNVRDQORMVVQBI-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOQQSPURSLWWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazole-4-carbothioamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CSC=N1 SOQQSPURSLWWMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KLTVSWGXIAYTHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octen-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)C=C KLTVSWGXIAYTHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethyl 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C IBDVWXAVKPRHCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNSKYWPKSJEQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylpropanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C(CC)C(=O)NN HNSKYWPKSJEQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEWFQHAOPHWBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylidenebutanedihydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)CC(=C)C(=O)NN NEWFQHAOPHWBPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoic acid) Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CCC(O)=O)C#N VFXXTYGQYWRHJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CMXNFXBFNYHFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylhex-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C=C CMXNFXBFNYHFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100035419 DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 9 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710173651 DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 9 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M Sodium oleate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O BCKXLBQYZLBQEK-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 2
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- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KEROTHRUZYBWCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002948 undecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08L33/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
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- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
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- C08F220/14—Methyl esters, e.g. methyl (meth)acrylate
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
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- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
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- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06
- C09D133/066—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09D133/06 containing -OH groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D133/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J133/062—Copolymers with monomers not covered by C09J133/06
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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Description
(I) (d)アルキルカルボン酸塩を含むアニオン性界面活性剤を含む界面活性剤系存在下で
(a) 少なくとも1種のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(b) 少なくとも1つの追加の官能基がエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている、少 なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含む、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和化合 物、及び
(c) 任意に少なくとも1種のポリエチレン性不飽和化合物
を含むモノマー混合物(但し、モノマー混合物は、エチレン性不飽和酸を含まない)のpH7.5以上で行われる水性媒体中でのフリーラジカル乳化重合によって得られた反応生成物、
(II) (b)の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基と反応することができる少なくとも2つの 官能基を含む、フリーラジカル重合によって重合することができない化合物。
(a) 少なくとも1種のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(b) 少なくとも1つの追加の官能基がエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている、 少なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含む、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和 化合物、及び
(c) 任意に少なくとも1種のポリエチレン性不飽和化合物
を含むモノマー混合物(但し、モノマー混合物は、エチレン性不飽和酸を含まない)のpH7.5以上で行われる水性媒体中でのフリーラジカル乳化重合によって得られた反応生成物:
(II) (b)の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基と反応することができる少なくとも2つの 官能基を含む、フリーラジカル重合によって重合することができない化合物
を含むポリマーラテックス組成物。
(a) 80~99.5重量%のアルキル(メタ)アクリル酸、
(b) 0.5~10重量%の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基がエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている、少なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含むエチレン性不飽和化合物、
(c) 0~10重量%のポリエチレン性不飽和化合物
(但し、重量パーセントばモノマーの総量に基づく) を含む。
(II) 0.1~5重量%の、ラジカル重合によって重合可能ではなく、(b)の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基と反応可能な少なくとも2つの官能基を含む化合物(但し、重量パーセントばモノマーの総量に基づく)を含む。
(b) 少なくとも1つの追加の官能基はエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている、少なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含む少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和化合物、及び
(c) 任意選択で少なくとも1つのポリエチレン性不飽和化合物を含むモノマー混合物、
ここで、モノマー混合物は、エチレン性不飽和酸を含まない、
が7.5以上のpHで水性媒体中でのフリーラジカル乳化重合により重合され、
(II) フリーラジカル重合によって重合可能ではなく、(b)の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基と反応可能な少なくとも2つの官能基を含む化合物が、フリーラジカル乳化重合の前又は後にポリマーラテックス組成物に添加される、ポリマーラテックス組成物を調製する方法。
(I) (a)は、態様8におけるように定義される、及び/又は
(b)は、態様9又は10におけるように定義される、及び/又は
(c)は、態様11におけるように定義される、及び/又は
(d)は、態様7におけるように定義される、及び/又は
(II)は、態様12又は13におけるように定義される。
以下の略語は、実施例においても遵守される:
BA アクリル酸ブチル
MMA メタクリル酸メチル
2-EHA アクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル
IBOA アクリル酸イソボルニル
DAAM ジアセトンアクリルアミド
HEMA ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
ADH アジピン酸ジヒドラジド
NH4 -オレイト オレイン酸アンモニウム
K-オレイン酸塩 オレイン酸カリウム
MAA メタクリル酸
TBHP tert-ブチルヒドロペルオキシド
SFS ホルムアルデヒドスルホキシル酸ナトリウム
アクリル酸シード アクリル酸ブチル-メタクリル酸メチル共重合体シード(水中 30重量%、強度加重平均粒子径32nm、DLSにより測定)
発泡立方体 ポリウレタンフォーム
全固形分量(TSC)の測定:
全固形分の定量は重量法に基づいており、分散液1~2gを分析天秤で秤量し、タール状のアルミニウム皿に入れる。皿を、一定の質量に達するまで、循環空気オーブン中で120℃で1時間保存する。室温(23℃)に冷却した後、最終重量を再び測定する。固形分含量は、以下のように計算される:
フリーラジカル乳化重合の水性媒体及び本発明のポリマーラテックス組成物のpHを、Schott CG840pHメーターを用いて測定した。pH 4及びpH 7の緩衝液で2点較正した後、電極を23℃の分散液に浸漬した。ディスプレイ上の一定値をpH値として記録した。
粒子サイズは、ゼタサイザーナノS動的光散乱(DLS)装置(Malvern Instruments, Incorporated, Westborough, MAから入手可能)を用いて測定した。フリーラジカル乳化重合により得られた反応生成物4滴を脱イオン水約200mLで希釈した。一部をポリスチレンキュベットに移した。装置ソフトウェアが提供する強度加重平均粒子径(z-平均)を記録した。
ラテックス粒子の実際のガラス転移温度(Tg)は、ASTM 3418-08に従う手順を使用して、Perkin Elmer DSC4000を用いた示差走査熱量測定(DSC)によって決定した。中間点温度Tmgを20℃/分の昇温速度で測定することにより、ガラス転移温度を測定した。測定温度範囲は-100℃~180℃であった。
粘度は、スピンドル2を用いてブルックフィールドLVT粘度計を用いて23℃で測定した。約350mlの液体(気泡を含まない)をビーカーに充填し、粘度計の紡錘体をマークまで浸漬した。その後、粘度計のスイッチが入り、約1分後に値が一定になるまで記録される。装置のトルク%値は10~100であった。粘度は60rpmで測定した。
1-K適用のために、ポリマーラテックス組成物Ex-1、CE-1~CE-3を、スプレーガン「Walter Pilot III 2K」及び圧力容器「Walther MDG 2」を使用して噴霧した。ラテックス組成物を圧力容器に充填し、容器の圧力を約100kPaに設定した。
接着強度とは、接着剤組成物を塗布した後に、発泡体対発泡体結合を形成することを指す。30×30×30mmの立方体に切断された発泡体のサンプルを基材として使用した。2つの立方体の上面に45~180mgのポリマーラテックス組成物を室温で噴霧した。第1の立方体の噴霧面を第2の立方体の噴霧面に置き、0.9kgの重量を立方体対の頂部に置いた。10秒後、重りを接着された立方体の対から取り除き、導線を接着された立方体の対の第1の立方体に固定した。接着強度を測定するために、第1の立方体に固定された導線を発条秤で引っ張り、接着された立方体対の第2の立方体を固定した。最大力は、第1のキューブが接着されたキューブ対の噴霧された表面上で第2のキューブから分離されるまで、発条秤を用いて測定された。試料は、0.9kgの規定負荷時間後に測定した。最大力を、5分、10分、30分、60分及び24時間後に直ちに(10秒後)測定した。立方体を、ポリマーラテックス組成物を適用する前後に重み付けして、使用されるポリマーラテックス組成物の量を決定した。
実施例1(実施例1):
201部の脱イオン水と7.71部のアクリル酸シードとの混合物を、還流冷却器、機械的撹拌器、温度プローブ及び計量ポンプを備えた2Lガラス反応器中で撹拌し、加熱した。混合物の温度が77℃に達したとき、2.3部のアンモニア(25重量%アンモニアを含む水溶液)及び15.53部の脱イオン水中の1.73部の過硫酸ナトリウムの開始剤溶液を反応容器に1回のショットで添加した。5分間混合した後、32.78部の脱イオン水中に1.73部の過硫酸アンモニアを含有する開始剤溶液と、1028.1部のBA、104.7部のMMA、11.5部のHEMA、57.5部のDAAM、10.35部のオレイン酸アンモニア、0.57部のリン酸カリウム及び383.5部の脱イオン水を含有するプレエマルジョンとを、270分間にわたって反応容器に供給した。供給の最初の30分間で、温度を連続的に80℃に上昇させた。0.2部のアンモニア(25重量%アンモニアを含む水溶液)を、供給開始後60分、180分、245分及び345分後に4回のシングルショットで添加した。プレエマルジョン添加工程の終了後、反応混合物を撹拌し、80℃で60分間維持した。混合物を室温まで冷却した。その間に、7.99部の脱イオン水中の0.88部のSFSの溶液を60分で反応混合物に供給した。1.25部のTBHP(水中70重量%)を、SFS供給の開始時に1ショットで添加した。終了後、分散液を100μmメッシュを通して濾過し、pHをアンモニアで10に調整した。その後、25.88部の水中の2.88部のADHのソリューションを分散液に添加した。
201.5部の脱イオン水と7.5部のアクリル酸シードとの混合物を、還流冷却器、機械的撹拌器、温度プローブ及び計量ポンプを備えた2Lガラス反応器中で撹拌し、加熱した。混合物の温度が77℃に達したとき、2.24部のアンモニア(25重量%アンモニアを含む水溶液)及び15.12部の脱イオン水中の1.68部の過硫酸ナトリウムの開始剤溶液を反応容器に1回のショットで添加した。5分間混合した後、32.78部の脱イオン水中に1.73部の過硫酸アンモニアを含有する開始剤溶液、及び1006.9部のBA、101.9部のMMA、11.2部のHEMA、4.48部のオレイン酸カリウム、0.56部のリン酸カリウム及び418.5部の脱イオン水を含有するプレエマルジョンを、270分間にわたって反応容器に供給した。供給の最初の30分間で、温度を連続的に80℃に上昇させた。0.2部のアンモニア(25重量%アンモニアを含む水溶液)を、供給開始後60分、180分、245分及び345分後に4回のシングルショットで添加した。プレエマルジョン添加工程の終了後、反応混合物を撹拌し、80℃で60分間維持した。混合物を室温まで冷却した。その間に、7.45部の脱イオン水中の0.39部のSFSの溶液を60分で反応混合物に供給した。0.74部のTBHP(水中70重量%)を、SFS供給の開始時に1ショットで添加した。終了後、分散液を100μmメッシュを通して濾過し、pHをアンモニアで10に調整した。
197.9部の脱イオン水と7.37部のアクリル酸シードとの混合物を、還流冷却器、機械的撹拌器、温度プローブ及び計量ポンプを備えた2Lガラス反応器中で撹拌し、加熱した。混合物の温度が77℃に達したとき、2.2部のアンモニア(25重量%アンモニアを含む水溶液)及び14.85部の脱イオン水中の1.65部の過硫酸ナトリウムの開始剤溶液を反応容器に1回のショットで添加した。5分間混合した後、31.35部の脱イオン水中に1.65部の過硫酸アンモニアを含有する開始剤溶液と、1071.4部のBA、17.61部のMMA、11部のHEMA、9.9部のオレイン酸アンモニア、0.55部のリン酸カリウム及び412.8部の脱イオン水を含有するプレエマルジョンとを、270分間にわたって反応容器に供給した。供給の最初の30分間で、温度を連続的に80℃に上昇させた。0.2部のアンモニア(25重量%アンモニアを含む水溶液)を、供給開始後60分、180分、245分及び345分後に4回のシングルショットで添加した。プレエマルジョン添加工程の終了後、反応混合物を撹拌し、80℃で60分間維持した。混合物を室温まで冷却した。一方、9.9部の脱イオン水中の1.1部のD-イソアスコルビン酸の溶液を60分で反応混合物に供給した。0.47部のTBHP(水中70重量%)をD-イソアスコルビン酸供給の開始時に1ショットで添加し、D-イソアスコルビン酸供給の30分後に同じ量を1ショットで添加した。終了後、分散液を100μmメッシュを通して濾過し、pHをアンモニアで10に調整した。
19.46部の脱イオン水、0.08部のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、0.04部の炭酸水素ナトリウム緩衝液、2.37部の2-EHA、及び1.63部のIBOAの混合物を、還流冷却器、温度プローブ、機械的撹拌器、計量ポンプ、及び供給漏斗を備えた5つ口反応器フラスコ中で窒素下で撹拌及び加熱した。混合物の温度が74℃に達したとき、0.34部の脱イオン水中の0.04部の過硫酸アンモニウムの開始剤溶液を、単一ショットでフラスコに添加した。反応物を78℃に30分間保持して、シード乳化を得た。次に、0.09部の過硫酸カリウム及び0.69部の脱イオン水を含有する開始剤溶液を1ショットで添加した。2分間混合した後、21.73部品の脱イオン水、0.40部品のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、11.64部品の2-EHA、4.34部品のBA、及び14.01部品のスチレンを含有するプレエマルジョンを、140分間にわたり精密ポンプを介して反応容器に供給した。この添加工程の終了後、反応物質を78℃で20分間加熱した。次に、0.03部の過硫酸カリウムと0.57部の脱イオン水とを含む開始剤溶液を1ショットで添加した。2分間混合した後、2回の追加の供給物を70分間かけて反応器フラスコに同時に滴下した。一方の供給は4.04部の脱イオン水及び0.38部のDAAMを含む水溶液であり、他方の供給は、12.35部のBA、0.75部のMAA、及び4.38部のMMAを含むモノマー混合物であった。これらの添加が完了した後、反応混合物を撹拌し、78℃で45分間維持した。得られたエマルジョンを25℃に冷却し、100μmメッシュを通して濾過した。次に、ADHの10重量%水溶液0.9重量部をアクリル酸分散液50重量部に添加した。
1-K適用のために、ポリマーラテックス組成物Ex-1、CE-1~CE-3を、スプレーガン「Walther Pilot III 2K」及び圧力容器「Walther MDG 2」を使用して噴霧した。ラテックス組成物を圧力容器に充填し、容器の圧力を約100kPaに設定した。
Claims (14)
- (I)
(a) 少なくとも1種のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(b) 少なくとも1つの追加の官能基がエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている、少なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含む、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和化合物、及び
(c) 任意に少なくとも1種のポリエチレン性不飽和化合物、
を含み、かつ(d)アルキルカルボン酸塩を含むアニオン性界面活性剤を含む界面活性剤系を含むモノマー混合物(但し、モノマー混合物は、エチレン性不飽和酸を含まない)のpH7.5以上の水性媒体中でのフリーラジカル乳化重合の反応生成物であって、
モノマー混合物は、
(a) 80~99.5重量%のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(b) 0.5~10重量%の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基がエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている少なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含む、エチレン性不飽和化合物、及び
(c) 0~10重量%のポリエチレン性不飽和化合物
(但し、重量パーセントはモノマーの総量に基づく) を含む、生成物、及び
(II) (b)の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基と反応することができる少なくとも2つの官能基を含む、フリーラジカル重合によって重合することができない化合物、但し、(II)の官能基が、ヒドラジド、オキシムエーテル、ヒドロキシルアミン及びアミン基から選択される、
を含むポリマーラテックス組成物。 - 反応生成物(I)の水性媒体は0.3~5重量%のカルボン酸塩を含むアニオン性界面活性剤(但し、重量パーセンテージはモノマーの総量に基づく)を含む、請求項1に記載のポリマーラテックス組成物。
- 前記界面活性剤系(d)がアルキルカルボン酸塩及び任意に非イオン性界面活性剤を含むアニオン性界面活性剤からなる、請求項1~2のいずれか1つに記載のポリマーラテックス組成物。
- 前記ポリマーラテックス組成物が、(II)ラジカル重合によって重合可能ではなく、(b)の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基と反応可能な少なくとも2つの官能基を含む化合物を0.1~5重量%(但し、重量パーセントはモノマーの総量に基づく)を含む、請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載のポリマーラテックス組成物。
- 前記ポリマーラテックス組成物のpHが9~13の範囲である、請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載のポリマーラテックス組成物。
- 界面活性剤系(d)に含まれるアルキルカルボン酸塩が、脂肪酸、ロジン酸、ヒドロキシアルカン酸、エポキシアルカン酸、シアノアルカン酸、ジテルペンカルボン酸の第三級アミノ塩、アンモニウム塩、アルカリ金属塩、及びジテルペンカルボン酸の不均化、部分水素化及び重合生成物からなる群から選択される、請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載のポリマーラテックス組成物。
- 前記反応生成物が、動的走査熱量測定(DSC)によって決定される-10℃以下のガラス転移温度Tgを有する、請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載のポリマーラテックス組成物。
- 前記ポリマーラテックス組成物の固形分が45~65重量%の範囲である、請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載のポリマーラテックス組成物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれか1つのポリマーラテックス組成物を含む、一液型水性接触接着剤。
- 剪断力を加えることによって、請求項1~9のいずれか1つのポリマーラテックス組成物を凝固させる方法。
- (I) (d)アルキルカルボン酸塩を含むアニオン性界面活性剤を含む界面活性剤系の存在下、
(a) 少なくとも1種のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(b) 少なくとも1つの追加の官能基はエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている、少なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含む、少なくとも1つのエチレン性不飽和化合物、及び
(c) 任意選択で少なくとも1つのポリエチレン性不飽和化合物を含むモノマー混合物(ここで、モノマー混合物は、エチレン性不飽和酸を含まない)、
但し、モノマー混合物は、
(a) 80~99.5重量%のアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
(b) 0.5~10重量%の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基がエチレン性不飽和基とは異なっている少なくとも1つの追加の官能基を含む、エチレン性不飽和化合物、及び
(c) 0~10重量%のポリエチレン性不飽和化合物
(但し、重量パーセントはモノマーの総量に基づく) を含む、
を7.5以上のpHで水性媒体中でのフリーラジカル乳化重合により重合され、
(II) フリーラジカル重合によって重合可能ではなく、かつ(b)の少なくとも1つの追加の官能基と反応可能な少なくとも2つの官能基を含む化合物が、フリーラジカル乳化重合の前又は後にポリマーラテックス組成物に添加される、但し、(II)の官能基が、ヒドラジド、オキシムエーテル、ヒドロキシルアミン及びアミン基から選択される、ポリマーラテックス組成物を調製する方法。 - 界面活性剤系(d)に含まれるアルキルカルボン酸塩が、脂肪酸、ロジン酸、ヒドロキシアルカン酸、エポキシアルカン酸、シアノアルカン酸、ジテルペンカルボン酸の第三級アミノ塩、アンモニウム塩、アルカリ金属塩、及びジテルペンカルボン酸の不均化、部分水素化及び重合生成物からなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のポリマーラテックス組成物と一緒に接着された少なくとも2つの基材を含む物品。
- 物品が、衣類及び履物を含む織物及び革製品、家具部材及びマットレスからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の物品。
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| GB1815417.9A GB2577308A (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Contact adhesives |
| GB1815417.9 | 2018-09-21 | ||
| PCT/EP2019/073790 WO2020057999A1 (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2019-09-06 | Contact adhesives |
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| CN118369354A (zh) * | 2021-12-08 | 2024-07-19 | 3M创新有限公司 | 喷雾粘合剂组合物和相关方法 |
| EP4448590A1 (en) | 2021-12-16 | 2024-10-23 | Dow Global Technologies LLC | Polymer dispersion composition |
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| WO2020057999A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
| CN112739788A (zh) | 2021-04-30 |
| US20220033692A1 (en) | 2022-02-03 |
| KR102717615B1 (ko) | 2024-10-16 |
| GB2577308A (en) | 2020-03-25 |
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| KR20210063329A (ko) | 2021-06-01 |
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