JP7537371B2 - Magnet assembly device and magnet assembly method - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a magnet assembly device.

Conventionally, for example, when manufacturing a motor, a device is known for inserting magnets into a rotor core.

For example, Patent Document 1 describes a magnet assembly process in which magnets are assembled into the core part, which is the workpiece to be inserted, from a direction perpendicular to the axis. In this process, magnets are pressed into the press-in grooves of the core part and held in place.

JP 2006-296045 A

Generally, when inserting a magnet, it is necessary to avoid excessive impact in order to prevent demagnetization due to magnet damage. However, when inserting a magnet directly into the insertion hole of the workpiece, the gap between the magnet and the inner wall of the insertion hole must be set small, and even if centering is performed carefully, there is a risk that the magnet will collide with the area around the slot entrance or the side of the slot.

A two-step method can be considered, in which a temporary jig with a rough guide hole that has a larger gap between the magnet and the jig than the core is used, the magnet is first inserted into the temporary jig, and then inserted into the core. In addition, if the magnet's posture and position are corrected with a rough guide when moving it to the core, the risk of collision can be reduced.

The dimensions of the rough guide hole in the temporary jig need to be adjusted on all four sides for every two circumferentially adjacent magnets while checking the insertion status. However, providing an adjustment mechanism for each magnet makes it difficult to apply this to workpieces with dense magnet arrangements.

The present invention was created in light of this point, and its purpose is to provide a magnet assembly device and magnet assembly method that makes it possible to apply a small temporary jig even to a workpiece with a dense magnet arrangement.

(First Aspect)
The first aspect of the present invention is a magnet assembly device (X) that inserts and assembles a rectangular parallelepiped magnet (T) into an insertion hole (hW) formed in a workpiece (W). In the workpiece, two magnets that are inserted into two circumferentially adjacent insertion holes form a magnet pair.

The magnet assembly device includes a temporary jig (1). The temporary jig has a rough guide hole (h11) formed immediately above the insertion hole, the rough guide hole (h11) having a larger fit gap than the fit gap between the magnet and the insertion hole, and the magnet pair is inserted into the temporary jig before being inserted into the insertion hole of the workpiece. The temporary jig has an alignment mechanism (15) that positions the magnet pair inserted into the temporary jig by abutting it against the inner wall of a predetermined side of the rough guide hole. The alignment mechanism includes a movable guide (151) that is provided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the temporary jig, and whose radially outer end is capable of abutting against the magnet pair and spreads in the circumferential direction, a spring (153) that biases the movable guide in the radially outward direction, a guide pusher (155) that adjusts the limit position of the magnet pair in the radially outward direction, and an adjustment bolt (157) that finely adjusts the position of the guide pusher (155).

(Effect of the first aspect)
According to the first aspect of the present invention, the alignment mechanism can be used to bring a pair of magnets into contact with the inner wall of a specific side of the rough guide hole at once, making it possible to use a small temporary jig even for a workpiece with a dense magnet arrangement.

(Second aspect)

The second aspect of the present invention is a magnet assembly method (200) in which a rectangular parallelepiped magnet (T) is inserted into an insertion hole (hW) formed in a workpiece (W) and assembled. In the workpiece, two magnets are inserted into two circumferentially adjacent insertion holes to form a magnet pair.

The magnet assembly method includes a temporary assembly step (201) and an alignment step (202). In the temporary assembly step, a magnet is temporarily inserted into a rough guide hole of a temporary jig (1) in which a rough guide hole (h11) having a fitting gap larger than the fitting gap with the magnet in the insertion hole is formed at a position directly above the insertion hole before the magnet is inserted into the insertion hole of the workpiece. In the alignment step, an alignment mechanism (15) of the temporary jig positions the magnet pair inserted into the rough guide hole by abutting it against the inner wall of a predetermined side of the rough guide hole. In the alignment step, positioning is performed using an alignment mechanism having a movable guide (151) that is movable in the radial direction of the temporary jig, has an outer radial end that is capable of abutting the magnet pair and expands in the circumferential direction, a spring (153) that biases the movable guide in the radially outward direction, a guide pusher (155) that adjusts the limit position of the magnet pair in the radially outward direction, and an adjustment bolt (157) that fine-tunes the position of the guide pusher (155).

(Effect of the second aspect)
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the same effects as those of the first aspect can be obtained.

FIG. FIG. FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view taken along a direction IV in FIG. 3 . FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the relationship between the temporary jig and a work to be inserted. FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the position adjustment mechanism of FIG. 3 . 4 is an enlarged view showing the operation of the shutter in FIG. 3 . FIG. FIG. 9 is a plan view taken along the line IX in FIG. 8 . FIG. 9 is a view taken along the X direction in FIG. 8 (left side view). FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing the operation of the temporary assembly device. FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the operation of the centering device. FIG. FIG. FIG. 7 is a flow diagram of a magnet assembling method (second embodiment).

The following describes several embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. In this embodiment, the "inserted workpiece" into which the magnet is inserted is the rotor core of an embedded magnet motor. Embedded magnet motors are used, for example, in three-phase brushless motors mounted on vehicles.

First Embodiment
The first embodiment is a "magnet assembly device X" that accurately and efficiently inserts and assembles multiple "magnets T" into an "insertion hole hW" formed parallel to the "axial direction Z" of an "inserted workpiece W."

Figure 1 shows a plan view of the workpiece W to be inserted, which is the subject of this invention. There are 16 insertion holes hW. In the plan view, two circumferentially adjacent insertion holes hW form a pair, and eight pairs of these insertion holes hW are arranged radially. The two magnets inserted into these two insertion holes hW form a magnet pair.

[Magnet assembly device]
2 shows a plan view of the magnet assembly device X. The magnet assembly device X includes a "temporary jig 1", a "temporary jig table 3" on which the temporary jig 1 is placed, a "temporary assembly device 5", a "centering device 7" on which the workpiece W is placed, and a "main assembly device 9".

[Magnet assembly]
In addition, in the magnet assembly according to the present invention, the work is divided into the following steps.
(1) A magnet is assembled to a temporary jig 1 by a temporary assembly device 5 (hereinafter referred to as "temporary assembly").
(2) Optimizing the position of the assembled magnet (hereinafter referred to as "alignment").
(3) The temporary jig 1 after temporary assembly is moved to directly above the centering device 7 by the temporary jig table 3.
(4) The magnet assembled to the temporary jig 1 is moved to the workpiece W by the final assembly device 9 (hereinafter referred to as "final assembly").

<Temporary jig>
The temporary jig 1 is shown in a plan view in Fig. 3 and in a front view in Fig. 4. The temporary jig 1 has a "main body 11" that imitates the inserted workpiece W, a plurality of "engagement arms 13" that extend from the main body 11 and engage with the temporary jig table 3, eight "alignment mechanisms 15", a "severe guide 17" that is connected directly below the main body 11, a "shutter 19", and a "cam follower 191" for opening and closing the shutter 19, and is placed on the temporary jig table 3 via the engagement arms 12. The alignment mechanisms 5, the severe guides 17, the shutters 19, and the cam followers 191 will be described later.

Figure 5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the temporary jig 1. Note that the shutter 19 and cam follower 191 are omitted from Figure 5. The temporary jig 1 is configured by connecting a severe guide 17, which is a disk-shaped plate, to the bottom of the main body 11, and the thickness of the main body 11 is approximately the same as the thickness of the workpiece W to be inserted. The severe guide 17 guides the magnet T temporarily assembled to the main body 11 so as to optimize the position through which the magnet T passes before entering the insertion hole hW of the workpiece W to be inserted. The severe guide 17 has a "severe guide hole h17" and a "bump b17", and is connected directly below the main body 11. The clearance (gap) between the severe guide hole h17 and the magnet is relatively small.

When the temporary jig 1 is stacked on the workpiece W to be inserted, the holes are aligned. A rough guide hole h11 is located in the temporary jig 1 at a position corresponding to the insertion hole hW of the workpiece W to be inserted. Its width is made wider than the width of the insertion hole hW so that the magnet T can easily enter during temporary assembly. The area around the entrance to the rough guide hole h11 has a gentle "gradient g1" so that the magnet T entering from above is less likely to collide with the end of the hole. The rough guide hole h11 has a relatively large clearance with the magnet.

Directly below the rough guide hole h11, a "severe guide hole h17" is provided, sandwiching a mechanism (hereinafter "shutter mechanism") in which the shutter 19 and cam follower 191 are integrated. "Bumps b17" protrude from the inner walls on all four sides of the severe guide hole h17, narrowing the width of the space leading to the insertion hole hW of the inserted workpiece W. In this way, the bumps b17 guide the magnet T, which is pushed in from above, so that it is accurately pushed into the specified position of the insertion hole hW.

When the magnet T is inserted into the rough guide hole h11, the temporary jig 1 has a "fitting gap t1". On the other hand, when the magnet T is inserted into the insertion hole hW, the inserted workpiece W has a "fitting gap tW". In this case, the relationship between the two is "fitting gap t1 > fitting gap tW".

<Alignment mechanism>
6 shows an enlarged plan view of the alignment mechanism 15. The alignment mechanism 5 is for positioning the magnet pair inserted into the temporary jig 1 by bringing it into contact with the inner wall of a predetermined side of the rough guide hole h11, and has a "movable guide 151," a "spring 153," a "guide pusher 155," and an "adjustment bolt 157." The movable guide 151 is provided so as to be movable in the radial direction of the temporary jig 1, and its radially outer end is capable of coming into contact with the magnet pair and spreads in the circumferential direction.

The spring 153 biases the movable guide 151 in the radially outward direction. The guide pusher 155 adjusts the limit position of the magnet pair in the radially outward direction. The adjustment bolt 157 fine-tunes the position of the guide pusher 155. This allows the position of the magnet pair to be accurately aligned directly above the specified position of the insertion hole hW, making it possible to smoothly move on to the actual assembly.

<Shutter and cam follower>
Referring again to Fig. 3, Fig. 7 shows in plan view the movement of the shutter 19 when it is switched from the "closed state" (upper figure) to the "open state" (lower figure). The shutter 19 and the cam follower 191 are linked by a link mechanism (shutter mechanism), and during the actual assembly, the shutter 19 changes to the open state as soon as the cam follower 191 rotates in the direction of the arrow shown in Fig. 3.

<Temporary jig table>
The temporary jig table 3 is a circular table that can rotate around a rotation axis r3 while multiple temporary jigs 1 are placed on it, and moves the temporary jigs 1 from just below the temporary assembly device 5 to just below the main assembly device 9 (FIG. 2). In this embodiment, four temporary jigs 1 can be placed on it. A hole is provided just below the temporary jig 1 placement position on the temporary jig table 3. The temporary jig 1 is not placed directly on the temporary jig table 3, but is placed on the temporary jig table 3 by engaging multiple engagement arms with the temporary jig table 3 (FIG. 3). Therefore, when viewed from below, the bottom surface of the temporary jig 1 (severe guide 17 and shutter mechanism) can be seen.

<Temporary assembly device>
The temporary assembly device 5 is shown in a plan view in Fig. 8, a side view in Fig. 9, a front view in Fig. 10, and a perspective view showing the operation in Fig. 11. The temporary assembly device 5 includes a "magnet pusher 51", a "magnet cutting arrow 53", an "assembly shutter 55", an "insertion arrow 57", and a "drive motor 59".

The magnet pusher 51 pushes the magnets forward one by one from the group of magnets arranged in a row. The magnet extraction arrow 53 slides one magnet in the front row of the pushed-out magnet group to the insertion preparation position (directly above the rough guide hole h11). The assembly shutter 55 is provided on the bottom side of the insertion preparation position so that it can be opened and closed.

The insertion arrow 57 is provided so that it can descend from above the insertion preparation position, and when the assembly shutter 55 opens, it descends and pushes down all of the magnets T arranged at the insertion preparation position. The assembly shutter 55 and the insertion arrow 57 operate in conjunction with each other via a link mechanism.

[Temporary assembly]
The drive motor 59 has a plurality of motors, each of which drives the magnet pusher 51, the magnet cutting arrow 53, the assembly shutter 55, and the insertion arrow 57. This allows the magnet T to be inserted into the rough guide hole h11 of the temporary jig 1 and temporarily assembled to the temporary jig 1.

<Centering device>
12 shows an external perspective view of the centering device 7. When a three-dimensional coordinate system is defined in which a plane perpendicular to the axial direction Z of the inserted work W is the XY plane, the centering device 7 supports the inserted work W so that it can move parallel to the X, Y and Z directions, and also so that it can rotate around the axial direction Z (hereinafter referred to as being movable in the "θ direction"). This allows the inserted work W to float in the XYθ directions (hereinafter referred to as "XYθ floating"), making it easy to "center" the temporary jig 1 and the inserted work W (aligning the axes of the temporary jig 1 and the inserted work W to coincide).

Figure 13 shows a front cross-sectional view illustrating the operation of the centering device 7. The centering device 7 includes a "base table 71," a "center guide 72," a "center receiver 73," a "connecting shaft 74," a "floating table 75," a "guide shaft 76," a "steel ball 77," a "steel ball holding plate 78," and a "connecting pin 79."

A center guide 72 is fitted into the base table 71 of the centering device 7. A center receiver 73 is fitted into the center guide 72. At this time, the center of the center guide 72 and the center of the center receiver 73 are naturally aligned. In addition, a connecting shaft 74 is connected to the center guide 72 and is integrated with it.

A steel ball holding plate 78 capable of holding multiple steel balls 77 is placed on the upper surface of the center receiver 73, a floating table 75 is placed on the steel ball holding plate 78, and the workpiece W to be inserted is placed on the floating table 75. The floating table 75 is gently positioned with the center receiver 73 by a connecting pin 79 with a gap, allowing it to move smoothly.

Figure 14 shows a perspective view of the steel ball holding plate 78. The steel ball holding plate 78 is a disk-shaped plate with multiple round holes capable of holding steel balls 77 inside, and holds, for example, five steel balls 77 radially at 60 degree intervals from the center point of the plate. This reduces the sliding resistance between the center receiver 73 and the floating table 75 when sandwiched between them, and allows the floating table 75 to float freely above the center receiver 73 with the inserted workpiece W placed on it. This makes it easier to align it with the temporary jig 1.

The floating table 75 is fitted with multiple guide shafts 76. The base table 71 is provided with multiple through holes for the guide shafts 76 to pass through. By passing the guide shafts 76 through the multiple through holes, the floating table 75 is nested within the base table 71, but the two do not come into direct contact. From the bottom up, the base table 71, center receiver 73, steel ball holding plate 78, and floating table 75 are stacked in this order.

[Centering]
Referring again to Figure 13, initially, the temporary jig 1 is positioned on the centering device 7, and the workpiece W is positioned on the temporary jig table 3. When the connecting shaft 74 is lifted together with the center receiver 73 from this state, the guide shaft 76 is tapered so that its diameter gradually decreases, and so the guide shaft 76 is positioned inside the through hole at a point where its diameter is smaller than the through hole. This allows the lifted floating table 75 to move freely in the X, Y and θ directions.

When the workpiece W to be inserted is pressed against the temporary jig 1 in this state, the workpiece W moves in the XYθ directions following the horizontal position of the temporary jig 1. This makes the centering work easier, and the magnet can be attached accurately and smoothly during actual assembly. Note that when the workpiece W to be inserted is aligned with the temporary jig 1, the center receiver 73 may shift from its original position in the XY directions, but this is automatically corrected when the center receiver 73 seats on the center guide 72 after the magnet is inserted.

<This assembly device>
15 shows a front view of the assembly device 9. The assembly device 9 includes a "temporary jig holder 91", a "lump-insertion arrow 93", a "drive motor 95", and a "shutter opening/closing motor 97". The temporary jig holder 91 fixes the temporary jig 1 on the temporary jig table 3. The lump-insertion arrow 93 is driven vertically by the drive motor 95, and when it descends, it pushes the magnet T temporarily assembled to the temporary jig 1 into the insertion hole hW of the workpiece W to perform the final assembly. The shutter opening/closing motor 97 grips and rotates the cam follower 191 of the temporary jig 1.

[Assembly]
First, the temporary jig 1 is fixed and centered by the temporary jig holder 91 carried by the temporary jig table 3, and the temporary jig 1 is aligned with the workpiece W to be inserted. Next, the drive motor 95 lowers the batch insertion arrow 93, and at the same time, the shutter opening and closing motor 95 rotates the cam follower 191 of the temporary jig 1 to open the shutter 19. As a result, the magnets T temporarily assembled to the temporary jig 1 are pushed into the insertion holes hW of the workpiece W to be inserted all at once. At this time, the magnets T pass through the severe guide holes h17 of the temporary jig 1, and are automatically adjusted in position to fit inside the insertion holes hW.

[Effects of the First Embodiment]
Generally, when inserting magnets, it is necessary to avoid excessive impact in order to prevent demagnetization due to magnet damage. Also, when increasing the number of magnets by dividing them in the insertion direction in order to suppress eddy current loss and heat generation during rotor rotation, it becomes necessary to efficiently assemble a large number of magnets into the workpiece W to be inserted.

In response to these problems with the conventional technology, by positioning the magnet pairs using the temporary jig of the first embodiment, a pair of magnet pairs can be abutted against the inner wall of a specified side of the rough guide hole at once using an alignment mechanism. Therefore, a small temporary jig can be applied even to inserted workpieces with dense magnet arrangements.

Second Embodiment
The second embodiment is a method for assembling a magnet using the magnet assembling device according to the first embodiment. Fig. 16 shows a flow diagram of the magnet assembling method (second embodiment). The magnet assembling method 200 is a method for assembling a rectangular parallelepiped magnet T by inserting it into an insertion hole hW formed in an inserted workpiece W. In the inserted workpiece W, two magnets inserted into two circumferentially adjacent insertion holes form a magnet pair.

The magnet assembly method 200 includes a temporary assembly step 201 and an alignment step 202. In the temporary assembly step 201, prior to insertion into the insertion hole hW of the workpiece W, the magnet T is temporarily inserted into the rough guide hole h11 of the temporary jig 1, which has a rough guide hole h11 formed immediately above the insertion hole hW and has a fitting gap larger than the fitting gap t1 with the magnet T in the insertion hole hW. In the alignment step 202, the alignment mechanism 15 of the temporary jig 1 positions the magnet pair inserted into the rough guide hole h11 by abutting it against the inner wall of a specified side of the rough guide hole h11.

[Effects of the second embodiment]
The same configuration as in the first embodiment provides the same effects as in the first embodiment.

Other Embodiments
The above embodiments are designed with the rotor core of an embedded magnet motor in mind, but the workpiece to be inserted is not limited to the rotor core of an embedded magnet motor, and may be a workpiece of any shape into which a rectangular magnet can be inserted.

When developing a rotor core, it is also possible to increase the number of magnets by splitting them in the insertion direction in order to suppress eddy current loss and heat generation during rotor rotation, and the present invention can also accommodate such situations. In other words, the magnet to be inserted is not limited to a single rectangular parallelepiped magnet, but may be, for example, a magnet that is split into several pieces and stacked in multiple stages in advance. Figure 5 shows a diagram of the multi-stage state.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and can be implemented in various forms without departing from the spirit of the invention.

1 Temporary jig h11 Rough guide hole 15 Alignment mechanism T Magnet W Inserted workpiece hW Insertion hole (inserted workpiece)
X Magnet assembly device

Claims (3)

A magnet assembly device (X) that inserts a rectangular parallelepiped magnet (T) into an insertion hole (hW) formed in a workpiece (W) to be inserted and assembles the magnet, wherein two magnets inserted into two circumferentially adjacent insertion holes form a magnet pair,
A rough guide hole (h11) having a fitting gap larger than the fitting gap with the magnet in the insertion hole is formed at a position directly above the insertion hole, and a temporary jig (1) into which the magnet pair is temporarily inserted before being inserted into the insertion hole of the inserted workpiece,
The temporary jig has an alignment mechanism (15) that positions the magnet pair inserted into the temporary jig by abutting it against an inner wall of a predetermined side of the rough guide hole,
The alignment mechanism includes:
a movable guide (151) that is movable in a radial direction of the temporary jig, and whose radially outer end is capable of contacting the magnet pair and that expands in a circumferential direction;
A spring (153) that biases the movable guide in a radially outward direction;
A guide pusher (155) for adjusting the radially outward limit position of the magnet pair;
An adjustment bolt (157) for finely adjusting the position of the guide pusher (155);
A magnet assembly device having the same . 2. The magnet assembly device according to claim 1 , wherein the workpiece is a rotor core of an embedded magnet type motor. A magnet assembling method (200) for inserting and assembling a magnet (T) into an insertion hole (hW) formed in an inserted workpiece (W), wherein two magnets inserted into two circumferentially adjacent insertion holes form a magnet pair,
A temporary assembly step (201) in which the magnet pair is temporarily inserted into a rough guide hole of a temporary jig (1) having a rough guide hole (h11) having a fitting gap larger than the fitting gap with the magnet in the insertion hole at a position directly above the insertion hole before being inserted into the insertion hole of the inserted workpiece;
An alignment step (202) in which the magnet pair inserted into the rough guide hole is positioned by abutting it against an inner wall of a predetermined side of the rough guide hole using an alignment mechanism (15) of the temporary jig;
Including,
In the alignment step,
a movable guide (151) that is movable in a radial direction of the temporary jig, and whose radially outer end is capable of contacting the magnet pair and that expands in a circumferential direction;
A spring (153) that biases the movable guide in a radially outward direction;
A guide pusher (155) for adjusting the radially outward limit position of the magnet pair;
An adjustment bolt (157) for finely adjusting the position of the guide pusher (155);
A magnet assembling method for positioning using the alignment mechanism having the above structure .

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