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JP7572079B2 - Mobile radio terminal - Google Patents
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JP7572079B2 - Mobile radio terminal - Google Patents

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JP7572079B2
JP7572079B2 JP2023112759A JP2023112759A JP7572079B2 JP 7572079 B2 JP7572079 B2 JP 7572079B2 JP 2023112759 A JP2023112759 A JP 2023112759A JP 2023112759 A JP2023112759 A JP 2023112759A JP 7572079 B2 JP7572079 B2 JP 7572079B2
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wireless communication
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wireless terminal
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駿介 高橋
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NEC Platforms Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Description

本発明は、公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム、移動無線端末および公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムに関し、特に、公共用業務を行うために使用する無線通信において、無線設備の数を安易に増やすことなく、無線通信エリアの拡大を図ることを可能にする公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム、移動無線端末および公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a public wireless communication area expansion system, a mobile wireless terminal, and a public wireless communication area expansion program, and in particular to a public wireless communication area expansion system, a mobile wireless terminal, and a public wireless communication area expansion program that enable wireless communication areas to be expanded without simply increasing the number of wireless equipment in wireless communication used to carry out public business.

消防、防災、交通や防衛などのパブリックセーフティ(公共安全)の分野においては、例えば、特許文献1の特開2013-48323号公報「無線通信システム」等にも記載されているように、各公共団体が独自に自営インフラ用の無線設備を公共用無線通信網として設備化して運用している。しかし、設置することができる無線設備数(基地局/中継局)には、設置場所やコスト等の関係から限りがあり、公共用無線通信網としての通信エリア(例えば、通話可能エリア)も制限されてしまっている。 In the field of public safety, such as firefighting, disaster prevention, transportation, and defense, as described in, for example, Patent Document 1, JP 2013-48323 A, "Wireless Communication System," each public organization independently operates public wireless communication networks that use wireless equipment for their own infrastructure. However, the number of wireless equipment (base stations/relay stations) that can be installed is limited due to factors such as installation space and costs, and the communication area (for example, the area where calls can be made) of the public wireless communication network is also limited.

このため、実際の現場で公共用の業務を行う業務従事者が使用する公共用無線端末が、通信エリアの状況如何によっては、通信圏外になってしまうために、通信不可(例えば通話不可)となる事態が発生してしまい、緊急時に対処することができない場合も生じてしまう。 As a result, public wireless terminals used by workers performing public work at actual sites may be out of range depending on the communication area conditions, resulting in situations where communication is not possible (e.g., calls cannot be made), and it may not be possible to respond to an emergency.

特開2013-48323号公報JP 2013-48323 A

前述したように、消防、防災、交通や防衛などの公共団体が独自に運営する公共用無線通信網においては、実際の現場で公共用の業務を行う業務従事者が使用する公共用無線端末が、通信エリアの状況如何によっては、通信不可(例えば通話不可)となる事態が発生してしまう場合が生じてしまう。 As mentioned above, in public wireless communication networks operated independently by public organizations such as firefighting, disaster prevention, transportation, and defense, there are cases where public wireless terminals used by workers performing public work at the actual site are unable to communicate (e.g., unable to make calls) depending on the conditions of the communication area.

かかる事態を回避し、常に、公共用業務のための無線通信を可能にするためには、公共用無線通信網としての無線設備(基地局や中継局)の数を安易に増やすことなく、通信エリア(例えば通話が可能なエリア)を拡大することを可能にする何らかの対応策が必要であり、現状の技術には解決するべき課題がある。 To avoid such a situation and always enable wireless communication for public services, some kind of solution is needed that will allow the expansion of communication areas (e.g. areas where calls can be made) without simply increasing the number of wireless facilities (base stations and relay stations) in the public wireless communication network, and there are issues with current technology that need to be resolved.

(本開発の目的)
本開発の目的は、かかる課題に鑑み、無線設備の数を安易に増やすことなく、公共用業務を行うために使用する無線通信に関する無線通信エリアの拡大を図ることを可能にする公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム、移動無線端末および公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムの提供にある。
(Objective of this development)
In view of these problems, the objective of this development is to provide a public wireless communication area expansion system, a mobile wireless terminal, and a public wireless communication area expansion program that make it possible to expand the wireless communication area for wireless communications used to conduct public services without simply increasing the number of wireless equipment.

前述の課題を解決するため、本発明による公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム、移動無線端末および公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムは、主に、次のような特徴的な構成を採用している。 To solve the above problems, the public wireless communication area expansion system, mobile wireless terminal, and public wireless communication area expansion program according to the present invention mainly adopt the following characteristic configurations.

(1)本発明による公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムは、
公共用業務を行うための無線通信エリアを拡張する公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムであって、
前記公共用業務を行う業務従事者が操作する無線端末として、当該公共用業務のために独自に設置した公共用無線通信網と無線接続する公共用無線端末と、公衆用の無線通信サービスを行う公衆用無線通信網と無線接続する公衆用無線端末と、の2つの無線端末を有し、
かつ、前記公共用無線端末および前記公衆用無線端末の双方に、
該公共用無線端末と該公衆用無線端末との間をローカルに接続するローカル接続手段を有し、
かつ、前記公共用無線端末または前記公衆用無線端末のいずれか一方に、
前記公共用無線通信網および前記公衆用無線通信網の双方の通信網から受信する受信電界の状況に応じて前記公共用無線通信網または前記公衆用無線通信網のいずれか一方の通信網を選択して、前記公共用無線端末および前記公衆用無線端末の2つの無線端末のうち、選択した前記通信網と無線接続するいずれか一方の無線端末を使用して前記公共用業務のための無線通信を行う状態に設定する通信網選択手段を有し、
かつ、前記公共用業務に関する司令を発出する司令員が操作する統制卓に、前記公共用無線通信網および前記公衆用無線通信網の双方の通信網それぞれと通信を行う通信手段を有している、
ことを特徴とする。
(1) A public wireless communication area extension system according to the present invention comprises:
A public wireless communication area extension system for extending a wireless communication area for carrying out public services, comprising:
The public service includes two wireless terminals operated by employees who perform the public service: a public wireless terminal that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network that is installed specifically for the public service, and a public wireless terminal that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network that provides public wireless communication services;
And, in both the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal,
a local connection means for locally connecting the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal;
And, in either the public wireless terminal or the public wireless terminal,
a communication network selection means for selecting either the public wireless communication network or the public wireless communication network according to the state of reception electric fields received from both the public wireless communication network and the public wireless communication network, and setting one of the two wireless terminals, the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal, which is wirelessly connected to the selected communication network, to a state where wireless communication for the public service is performed;
and a control console operated by a commander who issues commands regarding the public service has communication means for communicating with both the public radio communication network and the public radio communication network.
It is characterized by:

(2)本発明による移動無線端末は、
公共用業務を行う業務従事者が操作する移動無線端末であって、
当該公共用業務のために独自に設置した公共用無線通信網と無線接続する公共用無線端末と、公衆用の無線通信サービスを行う公衆用無線通信網と無線接続する公衆用無線端末と、の双方の無線端末が有する実施手段を、一つの筐体内に一体化して実装している、
ことを特徴とする。
(2) The mobile radio terminal according to the present invention comprises:
A mobile radio terminal operated by a public service worker,
The implementation means of both the public wireless terminal for wirelessly connecting to a public wireless communication network independently installed for the public business and the public wireless terminal for wirelessly connecting to a public wireless communication network providing a public wireless communication service are integrated and implemented in one housing.
It is characterized by:

(3)本発明による公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムは、
公共用業務を行うための無線通信エリアを拡張する処理をコンピュータによって実行する公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムであって、
前記公共用業務を行う業務従事者が操作する無線端末として、当該公共用業務のために独自に設置した公共用無線通信網と無線接続する公共用無線端末と、公衆用の無線通信サービスを行う公衆用無線通信網と無線接続する公衆用無線端末と、の2つの無線端末を有し、
かつ、前記公共用無線端末および前記公衆用無線端末の双方に、
該公共用無線端末と該公衆用無線端末との間をローカルに接続するローカル接続機能を有し、
かつ、前記公共用無線端末または前記公衆用無線端末のいずれか一方に、
前記公共用無線通信網および前記公衆用無線通信網の双方の通信網から受信する受信電界の状況に応じて前記公共用無線通信網または前記公衆用無線通信網のいずれか一方の通信網を選択して、前記公共用無線端末および前記公衆用無線端末の2つの無線端末のうち、選択した前記通信網と無線接続するいずれか一方の無線端末を使用して前記公共用業務のための無線通信を行う状態に設定する通信網選択機能を有し、
かつ、前記公共用業務に関する司令を発出する司令員が操作する統制卓に、前記公共用無線通信網および前記公衆用無線通信網の双方の通信網それぞれと通信を行う通信機能を有している、
ことを特徴とする。
(3) The public wireless communication area expansion program according to the present invention is
A public wireless communication area expansion program for executing a process of expanding a wireless communication area for carrying out public services by a computer, comprising:
The public service includes two wireless terminals operated by employees who perform the public service: a public wireless terminal that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network that is installed specifically for the public service, and a public wireless terminal that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network that provides public wireless communication services;
And, in both the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal,
a local connection function for locally connecting the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal;
And, in either the public wireless terminal or the public wireless terminal,
a communication network selection function for selecting either the public wireless communication network or the public wireless communication network according to the state of reception electric fields received from both the public wireless communication network and the public wireless communication network, and setting a state in which wireless communication for the public service is performed using one of the two wireless terminals, the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal, which is wirelessly connected to the selected communication network;
and a control console operated by a commander who issues commands regarding the public service has a communication function for communicating with both the public radio communication network and the public radio communication network.
It is characterized by:

本発明の公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム、移動無線端末および公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムによれば、主に、以下のような効果を奏することができる。 The public wireless communication area expansion system, mobile wireless terminal, and public wireless communication area expansion program of the present invention can mainly achieve the following effects:

すなわち、消防、防災、交通や防衛などのパブリックセーフティ(公共安全)の分野において、現状の技術のように公共団体が独自に自営インフラ用の無線設備として運営する公共用無線通信網のみを利用する場合には、通信圏外になって無線通信が不可能なエリアに業務従事者が移動した場合であっても、公衆用無線通信網の通信圏内に存在していれば、公共用の業務に関する無線通信を行うことが可能になるという効果を奏することができる。したがって、公共用無線通信網として無線基地局や無線中継局等の無線設備を増設することなく、公共用の業務に関する無線通信エリアを拡張することができる。 In other words, in the field of public safety, such as firefighting, disaster prevention, transportation, and defense, if only a public wireless communication network operated by a public organization as wireless equipment for its own infrastructure is used, as is the case with current technology, even if a worker moves out of communication range to an area where wireless communication is not possible, as long as he or she is within the communication range of the public wireless communication network, wireless communication related to public business can be conducted. Therefore, the wireless communication area for public business can be expanded without adding wireless equipment such as wireless base stations and wireless relay stations to the public wireless communication network.

本発明に係る公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムのシステム構成の一例を示すシステム構成図である。1 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of a system configuration of a public wireless communication area expansion system according to the present invention. 図1に示した公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムにおける無線通信の様子を模式的に示した説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic diagram of wireless communication in the public wireless communication area expansion system shown in FIG. 1 . 図1に示した公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムの動作の一例を説明するためのフローチャートである。4 is a flowchart for explaining an example of an operation of the public wireless communication area expansion system shown in FIG. 1 . 図1の公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムにおいて公共用無線通信網を利用して業務従事者が無線通信を行う場合を示す説明図である。2 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a business worker performs wireless communication using a public wireless communication network in the public wireless communication area expansion system of FIG. 1. 図1の公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムにおいて公衆用無線通信網を利用して業務従事者が無線通信を行う場合を示す説明図である。2 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a business worker performs wireless communication using a public wireless communication network in the public wireless communication area expansion system of FIG. 1. 図1に示した公共用無線端末と公衆用無線端末とを同一筐体内に収納した一体型の移動無線端末の構成例を示す端末構成図である。2 is a terminal configuration diagram showing an example of the configuration of an integrated mobile radio terminal in which the public radio terminal shown in FIG. 1 and the public radio terminal are housed in the same housing; FIG.

以下、本発明による公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム、移動無線端末および公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムの好適な実施形態について添付図を参照して説明する。なお、以下には、本発明による公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム、移動無線端末について説明するが、かかる公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムおよび移動無線端末が有する機能を、コンピュータによって実行する公共用無線通信エリア拡張プログラムとして実施するようにしても良い。また、以下の各図面に付した図面参照符号は、理解を助けるための一例として各要素に便宜上付記したものであり、本発明を図示の態様に限定することを意図するものではないことは言うまでもない。 Below, preferred embodiments of the public wireless communication area expansion system, mobile wireless terminal, and public wireless communication area expansion program according to the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings. Note that, although the public wireless communication area expansion system and mobile wireless terminal according to the present invention will be described below, the functions of the public wireless communication area expansion system and mobile wireless terminal may be implemented as a public wireless communication area expansion program executed by a computer. Also, the reference numerals attached to the following drawings are given to each element for convenience as an example to aid understanding, and needless to say, are not intended to limit the present invention to the illustrated form.

(本発明の特徴)
本発明の実施形態の説明に先立って、本発明の特徴についてその概要をまず説明する。本発明は、公共用無線通信網(消防/防災/交通/防衛等の公共用に専用の無線通信網)において通信することが可能な公共用無線端末(すなわち移動無線通信装置:携帯/車載通信装置)と、通信事業者が公衆用無線通信サービスとして提供する公衆用無線通信網(例えばLTE(Long Term Evolution)通信網等)において通信することが可能な公衆用無線端末(すなわち携帯無線端末:スマートフォン、携帯電話端末、タブレット端末等)と、の間をローカルに接続した構成(例えばWi-Fi(Wireless Fidelity)規格に準拠の無線接続等を用いたローカル接続構成)とする。
(Features of the present invention)
Prior to describing the embodiments of the present invention, an outline of the features of the present invention will be described first. The present invention provides a configuration in which a public wireless terminal (i.e., a mobile wireless communication device: a portable/vehicle-mounted communication device) capable of communicating in a public wireless communication network (a wireless communication network dedicated to public use such as firefighting, disaster prevention, traffic, and defense) is locally connected to a public wireless terminal (i.e., a portable wireless terminal: a smartphone, a mobile phone terminal, a tablet terminal, etc.) capable of communicating in a public wireless communication network (e.g., an LTE (Long Term Evolution) communication network, etc.) provided by a communication carrier as a public wireless communication service (e.g., a local connection configuration using a wireless connection conforming to the Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) standard).

そして、公衆用無線端末あるいは公共用無線端末のいずれか一方の無線端末に、公共用無線通信網と公衆用無線通信網とから受信した受信電界状況(圏外/圏内)に応じ、公共用無線通信網と公衆用無線通信網とのいずれの通信網を使用した無線通信を行うかを選択する通信網選択機能(すなわち通信種別選択制御機能)を有する制御アプリケーションを実装することを、主要な特徴としている。 The main feature of this system is that a control application is implemented in either the public or public wireless terminal, which has a communication network selection function (i.e., a communication type selection control function) that selects whether the public wireless communication network or the public wireless communication network is used for wireless communication depending on the reception electric field conditions (outside/inside range) received from the public wireless communication network and the public wireless communication network.

ここで、該制御アプリケーションにより選択対象とする通信種別は、前述したように、
(1)公共用無線通信網(消防/防災/交通/防衛等の公共用に専用の無線通信網)を使用する無線通信と
(2) 通信事業者が公衆用無線通信サービスとして提供する公衆用無線通信網(例えばLTE通信網等)を使用する無線通信(LTE通信網の場合はIP(Internet Protocol)無線通信)と、
のいずれかである。
Here, the communication types to be selected by the control application are, as described above,
(1) Wireless communication using public wireless communication networks (wireless communication networks dedicated to public use such as firefighting, disaster prevention, transportation, and defense)
(2) Wireless communication using a public wireless communication network (such as an LTE network) provided by a telecommunications carrier as a public wireless communication service (in the case of an LTE network, IP (Internet Protocol) wireless communication);
Either:

そして、前記制御アプリケーションは、公共用無線通信網と公衆用無線通信網とからの無線電波の受信電界の状況を監視し、公共用無線端末と公衆用無線端末とが、それぞれが無線接続する公共用無線通信網と公衆用無線通信網とのそれぞれの無線通信圏内にいずれも存在している場合には、公共用無線端末と公共用無線通信網とを優先して使用する通信種別を選択する。また、公共用無線通信網と公衆用無線通信網とのいずれか一方の通信網が通信圏外になった場合には、通信圏内にある他方の通信網を使用する通信種別に切り替えて使用することも、主要な特徴としている。 The control application monitors the status of the receiving electric field of the radio waves from the public wireless communication network and the public wireless communication network, and when the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal are both within the wireless communication range of the public wireless communication network and the public wireless communication network to which they are wirelessly connected, selects a communication type that gives priority to the public wireless terminal and the public wireless communication network. Another major feature is that when either the public wireless communication network or the public wireless communication network goes out of communication range, the communication type is switched to and used with the other communication network that is within the communication range.

(本発明の実施形態)
次に、本発明に係る公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムの実施形態について、その一例を説明する。なお、本実施形態においては、公共用無線通信網(すなわち公共用の自営無線通信網)としては、例えば、SCPC(Single Channel Per Carrier)通信網(業務用デジタル無線網:周波数多重分割多元接続(FDMA:Frequency Division Multiple Access)の一つであって、1チャネル当たり1搬送波を割り当てる伝送方式を用いる無線通信網)を用いる。一方、通信事業者が公衆用無線通信サービスとして提供する公衆用無線通信網としては、例えば、LTE(Long Term Evolution)規格に準拠したLTE通信網を用いる。
(Embodiments of the present invention)
Next, an example of an embodiment of a public wireless communication area expansion system according to the present invention will be described. In this embodiment, for example, a SCPC (Single Channel Per Carrier) communication network (a commercial digital wireless network: a wireless communication network using a transmission method that is one of the frequency division multiple access (FDMA) methods and that allocates one carrier per channel) is used as a public wireless communication network (i.e., a public wireless communication network operated by a public wireless communication service provider). On the other hand, for example, an LTE (Long Term Evolution) communication network that complies with the LTE standard is used as a public wireless communication network provided by a communication carrier as a public wireless communication service.

そして、公共用無線通信網に無線接続することができる公共用無線端末と公衆用無線通信網に無線接続することができる公衆用無線端末との間を接続するためのローカル通信規格として、例えば、Wi-Fi通信方式を採用する。すなわち、本実施形態においては、公共用無線通信の通信エリアを拡張するために、Wi-Fi通信を利用して、公共用無線端末と公衆用無線端末との2つの無線端末間で情報の送受信を行い、公共用無線通信網の一例であるSCPC通信網、公衆用無線通信網の一例であるLTE通信網の双方の通信網の受信電界の状況に応じて、いずれか一方の通信網を選択して、選択した通信網に無線接続することができる無線端末を使用することにより、公共用業務のための無線通信を行うことを可能としている。 Then, for example, a Wi-Fi communication method is adopted as a local communication standard for connecting between a public wireless terminal capable of wirelessly connecting to a public wireless communication network and a public wireless terminal capable of wirelessly connecting to a public wireless communication network. That is, in this embodiment, in order to expand the communication area of public wireless communication, information is transmitted and received between two wireless terminals, the public wireless terminal and the public wireless terminal, using Wi-Fi communication, and depending on the state of the receiving electric field of both communication networks, the SCPC communication network, which is an example of a public wireless communication network, and the LTE communication network, which is an example of a public wireless communication network, one of the communication networks is selected, and wireless terminals capable of wirelessly connecting to the selected communication network are used, thereby making it possible to perform wireless communication for public business.

(本発明の実施形態の構成例)
次に、本発明に係る公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムの構成例について、図1を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明に係る公共用無線通信エリア拡張システムのシステム構成の一例を示すシステム構成図である。
(Configuration example of the embodiment of the present invention)
Next, a configuration example of a public wireless communication area expansion system according to the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 1. Fig. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an example of the system configuration of a public wireless communication area expansion system according to the present invention.

図1に示す公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム100は、実際の現場において公共用の業務を行う業務従事者と公共用の業務に関する司令を発出する司令員との間の無線通信に関する無線通信エリアを拡張するためのシステム構成例を示しており、公共用無線通信網10(すなわち業務用デジタル無線網例えばSCPC通信網)と公衆用無線通信網20(すなわち公衆用無線通信サービスを提供する無線通信網例えばLTE通信網)との2つの通信網を利用する構成としている。なお、公共用無線通信網10は、1ないし複数の無線基地局15や無線中継局により構成され、公衆用無線通信網20は、1ないし複数の無線基地局25(通常、無線中継機能付きの無線基地局25)により構成されている。 The public wireless communication area expansion system 100 shown in FIG. 1 shows an example of a system configuration for expanding a wireless communication area for wireless communication between workers performing public work at an actual site and commanders issuing commands related to public work, and is configured to utilize two communication networks: a public wireless communication network 10 (i.e., a business digital wireless network, such as an SCPC communication network) and a public wireless communication network 20 (i.e., a wireless communication network providing public wireless communication services, such as an LTE communication network). The public wireless communication network 10 is composed of one or more wireless base stations 15 and wireless relay stations, and the public wireless communication network 20 is composed of one or more wireless base stations 25 (usually wireless base stations 25 with wireless relay functions).

そして、公共用業務に関する司令を発出する司令員が使用する統制卓30は、公共用無線通信網10と公衆用無線通信網20との双方の通信網それぞれと通信を行う通信手段を有していて、いずれの通信網との間であっても、無線通信用の情報を送受信することが可能な構成となっている。なお、統制卓30と双方の通信網それぞれの無線基地局15および無線基地局25との間は、図1には、有線接続している例を示しているが、無線接続するようにしても構わない。一方、業務従事者が使用する移動無線通信端末として、公共用無線通信網10を利用するための公共用無線端末11(例えば業務用デジタル無線端末:携帯/車載無線通信装置)と公衆用無線通信網20を利用するための公衆用無線端末21(例えばスマートフォン)との2つの無線端末を用いる。 The control console 30 used by the commander who issues commands regarding public business has communication means for communicating with both the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20, and is configured to be able to send and receive wireless communication information to and from either communication network. Note that while FIG. 1 shows an example in which the control console 30 and the wireless base station 15 and wireless base station 25 of each of the two communication networks are connected by wire, they may also be connected wirelessly. On the other hand, two wireless terminals are used as mobile wireless communication terminals used by business personnel: a public wireless terminal 11 (e.g., a business digital wireless terminal: a mobile/vehicle-mounted wireless communication device) for using the public wireless communication network 10 and a public wireless terminal 21 (e.g., a smartphone) for using the public wireless communication network 20.

ここで、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21との間はローカル接続(例えばWi-Fi接続)されている。つまり、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21とは、それぞれ、公共用無線通信網10と公衆用無線通信網20との無線接続用のアンテナの他に、互いをローカルに無線接続(例えばWi-Fi接続)するためのアンテナも実装している。 Here, the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 are locally connected (e.g., Wi-Fi connected). In other words, the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 are each equipped with an antenna for wireless connection to the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20, as well as an antenna for local wireless connection (e.g., Wi-Fi connection) between them.

また、公共用無線通信網10としてSCPC通信網を使用し、公衆用無線通信網20としてLTE通信網を使用し、かつ、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21との間のローカル接続としてWi-Fi接続を用いる場合には、図2に示すように、公共用無線端末11は、内部に、SCPC通信制御部11a、Wi-Fi通信制御部11b、公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cを搭載している。一方、公衆用無線端末21は、内部に、LTE通信制御部21a、Wi-Fi通信制御部21b、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cを搭載している。 When an SCPC communication network is used as the public wireless communication network 10, an LTE communication network is used as the public wireless communication network 20, and a Wi-Fi connection is used as the local connection between the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21, as shown in FIG. 2, the public wireless terminal 11 is equipped with an SCPC communication control unit 11a, a Wi-Fi communication control unit 11b, and a public wireless terminal control application 11c. On the other hand, the public wireless terminal 21 is equipped with an LTE communication control unit 21a, a Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b, and a public wireless terminal control application 21c.

図2は、図1に示した公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム100における無線通信の様子を模式的に示した説明図である。図2に示すように、業務従事者が,公共用無線端末11を用いて、司令員の統制卓30との間の無線通信を行う場合には、公共用無線端末11の公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cの動作に従って、SCPC通信制御部11aを動作させて、公共用無線通信網10(SCPC通信網)の無線基地局15や無線中継局を介して、統制卓30との間で無線通信を行う。 Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic diagram of wireless communication in the public wireless communication area expansion system 100 shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 2, when a worker uses a public wireless terminal 11 to perform wireless communication with the commander's control console 30, the SCPC communication control unit 11a is operated according to the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 11c of the public wireless terminal 11, and wireless communication is performed with the control console 30 via the wireless base station 15 and wireless relay station of the public wireless communication network 10 (SCPC communication network).

一方、業務従事者が、公衆用無線端末21を用いて、司令員の統制卓30との間の無線通信を行う場合には、公衆用無線端末21の公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作に従って、LTE通信制御部21aを動作させて、公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)の無線基地局25を介して、統制卓30との間で無線通信を行う。 On the other hand, when a worker uses a public wireless terminal 21 to perform wireless communication with the commander's control console 30, the LTE communication control unit 21a is operated according to the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 21c of the public wireless terminal 21, and wireless communication is performed with the control console 30 via the wireless base station 25 of the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network).

ここで、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21との間は、Wi-Fi通信によりローカル接続されていて、公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cと公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cとの動作により公共用無線端末11のWi-Fi通信制御部11bと公衆用無線端末21のWi-Fi通信制御部21bとの間で、互いの動作状態に関する情報を送受信している。 The public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 are locally connected via Wi-Fi communication, and information regarding each other's operating status is sent and received between the Wi-Fi communication control unit 11b of the public wireless terminal 11 and the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b of the public wireless terminal 21 by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 11c and the public wireless terminal control application 21c.

なお、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21との間でWi-Fi通信を確実に行うことができるように、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21とは、常に、Wi-Fi通信エリア内の互いに近接した位置に配置されているものとする。例えば、公共用無線端末11が、車載用ではなく、携帯用無線通信装置であった場合には、図1に示すように、業務従事者が、公衆用無線端末21を手に持って保持している場合には、公共用無線端末11は、当該業務従事者の身体の一部例えば腰の位置に装着する形で保持される。 In order to ensure reliable Wi-Fi communication between the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21, the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 are assumed to always be located close to each other within the Wi-Fi communication area. For example, if the public wireless terminal 11 is a portable wireless communication device rather than an in-vehicle device, as shown in FIG. 1, when a worker holds the public wireless terminal 21 in his/her hand, the public wireless terminal 11 is held in a manner that it is attached to a part of the worker's body, for example, at the waist.

すなわち、実際の現場で公共用業務を行う業務従事者が使用する無線端末として、当該公共用業務のために独自に設置した公共用無線通信網10と無線接続する公共用無線端末11と、公衆用の無線通信サービスを行う公衆用無線通信網20と無線接続する公衆用無線端末21と、の2つの無線端末を有している。そして、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21とには、互いの間をローカルに接続するローカル接続手段として、例えばWi-Fi通信を行うWi-Fi通信制御部11bとWi-Fi通信制御部21bとをそれぞれ有している。 In other words, there are two wireless terminals used by workers performing public services at the actual site: a public wireless terminal 11 that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network 10 that was installed specifically for the public services, and a public wireless terminal 21 that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network 20 that provides public wireless communication services. The public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 each have, as local connection means for locally connecting them to each other, for example, a Wi-Fi communication control unit 11b and a Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b that perform Wi-Fi communication.

ここで、業務従事者の発着信操作は、公共用無線通信網10、公衆用無線通信網20のいずれの通信網を利用する場合であっても、公衆用無線端末21(例えばスマートフォン)を用いて操作することを可能にしても良い。すなわち、公衆用無線通信網20を利用しようとする場合には、公衆用無線端末21の発着信操作結果に基づいて、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作により、LTE通信制御部21aを経由して、公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)との間の発着信動作が実施される。 Here, the business employee may be able to use a public wireless terminal 21 (e.g., a smartphone) to make and receive calls regardless of whether the business employee uses the public wireless communication network 10 or the public wireless communication network 20. In other words, when the business employee wishes to use the public wireless communication network 20, the public wireless terminal control application 21c operates to perform call making and receiving operations with the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network) via the LTE communication control unit 21a based on the call making and receiving operation results of the public wireless terminal 21.

一方、公共用無線通信網10を利用しようとする場合は、公衆用無線端末21の発着信操作結果が、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作により、Wi-Fi通信制御部21bを介して、公共用無線端末11のWi-Fi通信制御部11bに伝達され、公共用無線端末11の公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cの動作により、SCPC通信制御部11aを経由して、公共用無線通信網10(SCPC通信網)との間の発着信動作が実施される。 On the other hand, when attempting to use the public wireless communication network 10, the results of the call originating/receiving operation of the public wireless terminal 21 are transmitted to the Wi-Fi communication control unit 11b of the public wireless terminal 11 via the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 21c, and the call originating/receiving operation with the public wireless communication network 10 (SCPC communication network) is carried out via the SCPC communication control unit 11a by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 11c of the public wireless terminal 11.

つまり、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21とのいずれか一方の無線端末には、公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cまたは公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cとして(本実施形態においては、公衆用無線端末21の公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cとして)、次のような通信網選択手段(すなわち通信種別選択制御手段)を有している。すなわち、公共用無線通信網10および公衆用無線通信網20の双方の通信網から受信する受信電界の状況に応じて、公共用無線通信網10、公衆用無線通信網20のいずれか一方の通信網を選択して、公共用無線端末11、公衆用無線端末21の2つの無線端末のうち、選択した前記通信網と無線接続するいずれか一方の無線端末を使用して、公共用業務のための無線通信を行う状態に設定する通信網選択手段を有している。 In other words, either the public wireless terminal 11 or the public wireless terminal 21 has the following communication network selection means (i.e., communication type selection control means) as the public wireless terminal control application 11c or the public wireless terminal control application 21c (in this embodiment, as the public wireless terminal control application 21c of the public wireless terminal 21). That is, the communication network selection means selects either the public wireless communication network 10 or the public wireless communication network 20 according to the state of the receiving electric field received from both the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20, and sets the state to perform wireless communication for public business using either one of the two wireless terminals, the public wireless terminal 11 or the public wireless terminal 21, which is wirelessly connected to the selected communication network.

(本発明の実施形態の動作の説明)
次に、本発明の一実施形態として図1に示した公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム100の動作について、その一例を、図3のフローチャートを参照しながら詳細に説明する。図3は、図1に示した公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム100の動作の一例を説明するためのフローチャートであり、図1に示した公衆用無線端末21(例、スマートフォン)において通信網を選択して使用する動作の一例を示している。なお、図3のフローチャートは、公衆用無線端末21に、前述した通信網選択手段を公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cとして有している場合について説明している。
(Description of Operation of the Embodiment of the Present Invention)
Next, an example of the operation of the public wireless communication area expansion system 100 shown in Fig. 1 as an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the flowchart of Fig. 3. Fig. 3 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation of the public wireless communication area expansion system 100 shown in Fig. 1, and shows an example of the operation of selecting and using a communication network in the public wireless terminal 21 (e.g., a smartphone) shown in Fig. 1. Note that the flowchart of Fig. 3 explains a case where the public wireless terminal 21 has the above-mentioned communication network selection means as a public wireless terminal control application 21c.

図3のフローチャートにおいて、公衆用無線端末21(例、スマートフォン)は、あらかじめ定めた起動周期に達すると、まず、公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)の無線基地局25からの無線電波を受信するために、LTE通信制御部21aを起動するとともに、公共用無線端末11との間のローカル接続(Wi-Fi接続)を行うために、Wi-Fi通信制御部21bを起動する(ステップS1)。 In the flowchart of FIG. 3, when the public wireless terminal 21 (e.g., a smartphone) reaches a predetermined startup period, it first starts the LTE communication control unit 21a to receive radio waves from the wireless base station 25 of the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network), and also starts the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b to establish a local connection (Wi-Fi connection) with the public wireless terminal 11 (step S1).

ここで、公衆用無線端末21は、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作により、LTE通信制御部21aにおいて公衆用無線通信網20の無線基地局25からの受信電界をあらかじめ定めた周期で定期的に測定している。一方、公共用無線端末11は、公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cの動作により、SCPC通信制御部11aにおいて公共用無線通信網10の無線基地局15からの受信電界をあらかじめ定めた周期で定期的に測定している。そして、公共用無線端末11は、測定した公共用無線通信網10の無線基地局15からの受信電界に関する情報を、Wi-Fi通信制御部11bを介して、公衆用無線端末21に対して、定期的に通知している。 The public wireless terminal 21 periodically measures the receiving electric field from the wireless base station 25 of the public wireless communication network 20 at a predetermined cycle in the LTE communication control unit 21a by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 21c. Meanwhile, the public wireless terminal 11 periodically measures the receiving electric field from the wireless base station 15 of the public wireless communication network 10 at a predetermined cycle in the SCPC communication control unit 11a by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 11c. Then, the public wireless terminal 11 periodically notifies the public wireless terminal 21 of information related to the measured receiving electric field from the wireless base station 15 of the public wireless communication network 10 via the Wi-Fi communication control unit 11b.

図3のフローチャートの説明に戻って、公衆用無線端末21は、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作により、Wi-Fi通信制御部21bを介して、公共用無線端末11から送信されてきた公共用無線通信網10の無線基地局15からの受信電界に関する情報を受信する(ステップS2)。この結果、公衆用無線端末21は、公衆用無線通信網20の無線基地局25および公共用無線通信網10の無線基地局15のそれぞれから受信した受信電界に関する情報を取得する。 Returning to the explanation of the flowchart in FIG. 3, the public wireless terminal 21 receives information about the reception electric field from the wireless base station 15 of the public wireless communication network 10, transmitted from the public wireless terminal 11, via the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 21c (step S2). As a result, the public wireless terminal 21 acquires information about the reception electric field received from each of the wireless base station 25 of the public wireless communication network 20 and the wireless base station 15 of the public wireless communication network 10.

しかる後、公衆用無線端末21は、自端末からの発信操作が行われたか、または、他の無線端末からの着信があったか否かを確認する(ステップS3)。発信操作や着信が発生していなかった場合には(ステップS3のNO)、無線通信を行う状態にはなっていない待機状態であるので、図3の処理は終了し、次の起動周期まで待ち合わせる。 Then, the public wireless terminal 21 checks whether a call has been made from its own terminal or whether there has been an incoming call from another wireless terminal (step S3). If no call has been made or no incoming call has been made (NO in step S3), the terminal is in a standby state and is not ready to perform wireless communication, so the process in FIG. 3 ends and the terminal waits until the next startup cycle.

これに対して、自端末からの発信操作または他の無線端末からの着信が発生した場合には(ステップS3のYES)、LTE通信制御部21aにおいて測定した公衆用無線通信網20の無線基地局25からの受信電界と、Wi-Fi通信制御部21bを介して受信した公共用無線通信網10の無線基地局15からの受信電界と、に基づいて、公衆用無線端末21および公共用無線端末11が、それぞれの無線通信用として使用する通信網に関し、通信可能なエリア内(通信圏内)に存在しているか、あるいは、通信不可能なエリア(通信圏外)に存在しているかを判定する動作を行う。 In contrast, when a call is made from the terminal itself or an incoming call is made from another wireless terminal (YES in step S3), the public wireless terminal 21 and the public wireless terminal 11 perform an operation to determine whether they are in a communicable area (within a communication range) or in an uncommunicable area (outside a communication range) with respect to the communication network they use for their respective wireless communications, based on the reception electric field from the wireless base station 25 of the public wireless communication network 20 measured by the LTE communication control unit 21a and the reception electric field from the wireless base station 15 of the public wireless communication network 10 received via the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b.

すなわち、まず、Wi-Fi通信制御部21bを介して受信した公共用無線通信網10の無線基地局15からの受信電界に基づいて、公共用無線端末11が、公共用無線通信網10(SCPC通信網)の通信圏内に存在しているか否かを確認する(ステップS4)。 That is, first, based on the received electric field from the wireless base station 15 of the public wireless communication network 10 received via the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b, it is confirmed whether the public wireless terminal 11 is present within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 10 (SCPC communication network) (step S4).

公共用無線端末11が、公共用無線通信網10(SCPC通信網)の通信圏内に存在していた場合には(ステップS4のYES)、公衆用無線端末21は、自端末が公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)の通信圏内に存在しているか否かには関係なく、優先的に、公共用無線端末11を使用して公共用無線通信網10に対して発着信動作を行うことを選択する。つまり、公衆用無線端末21は、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作により、Wi-Fi通信制御部21bを介して、公共用無線通信網10に対する発着信が発生している旨を、公共用無線端末11に対して通知する。 If the public wireless terminal 11 is present within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 10 (SCPC communication network) (YES in step S4), the public wireless terminal 21 preferentially selects to use the public wireless terminal 11 to make and receive calls to the public wireless communication network 10, regardless of whether the public wireless terminal 21 itself is present within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network). In other words, the public wireless terminal 21 notifies the public wireless terminal 11 that a call is being made to and received from the public wireless communication network 10 via the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b through the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 21c.

その結果、図4に示すように、公衆用無線端末21からの該通知を受け取った公共用無線端末11は、公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cの動作により、SCPC通信制御部11aを経由して、公共用無線通信網10との間の発着信処理を行う。つまり、業務従事者は、公共用無線端末11を使用して、公共用無線通信網10を利用することにより、発信先の無線端末や統制卓30に対する発信接続動作を行ったり、発信元の無線端末や統制卓30からの着信接続動作を行ったりする(ステップS5)。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, the public wireless terminal 11 that has received the notification from the public wireless terminal 21 performs call origination and reception processing with the public wireless communication network 10 via the SCPC communication control unit 11a through the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 11c. In other words, the business worker uses the public wireless terminal 11 to access the public wireless communication network 10 to perform call origination connection operations with the destination wireless terminal or control console 30, and to perform call origination connection operations from the originating wireless terminal or control console 30 (step S5).

なお、かかる場合において、当該着信が、公共用無線通信網10を経由して発生していた場合ではなく、公衆用無線通信網20を経由して公衆用無線端末21に対して直接着信していた場合には、公共用無線端末11に対して着信の発生を通知することなく、そのまま、公衆用無線端末21において着信処理を行うようにする。あるいは、場合によっては、該着信呼の発信元の無線端末に対して公共用無線通信網10を指定した再発信処理を行うことを促すことにし、公衆用無線端末21が、公衆用無線通信網20ではなく公共用無線通信網10を経由した着信呼を再度受け取るようにしても良い。 In such a case, if the call does not come through the public wireless communication network 10, but comes directly to the public wireless terminal 21 through the public wireless communication network 20, the public wireless terminal 21 will process the incoming call without notifying the public wireless terminal 11 of the incoming call. Alternatively, in some cases, the wireless terminal that originated the incoming call may be prompted to perform redialing processing specifying the public wireless communication network 10, and the public wireless terminal 21 may receive the incoming call again through the public wireless communication network 10 instead of the public wireless communication network 20.

図4は、図1の公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム100において公共用無線通信網10を利用して業務従事者が無線通信を行う場合を示す説明図である。図4に示すように、公共用無線端末11が公共用無線通信網10の通信圏内に存在している場合には、公衆用無線端末21が公衆用無線通信網20の通信圏内に存在しているか否かには関係なく、公共用無線通信網10を優先して利用して、業務従事者は、公共用無線端末11を用いて、例えば統制卓30との間の無線通信を行う。 Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a business worker performs wireless communication using the public wireless communication network 10 in the public wireless communication area expansion system 100 of Figure 1. As shown in Figure 4, when the public wireless terminal 11 is present within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 10, the public wireless communication network 10 is used preferentially, regardless of whether the public wireless terminal 21 is present within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 20, and the business worker performs wireless communication with, for example, the control console 30 using the public wireless terminal 11.

また、ステップS4において、公共用無線端末11が、公共用無線通信網10(SCPC通信網)の通信圏内ではなく通信圏外に存在していた場合には(ステップS4のNO)、次に、公衆用無線端末21は、LTE通信制御部21aにおいて測定した公衆用無線通信網20の無線基地局25からの受信電界に基づいて、自端末が公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)の通信圏内に存在しているか否かを確認する(ステップS6)。 In addition, in step S4, if the public wireless terminal 11 is not within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 10 (SCPC communication network) but is outside the communication range (NO in step S4), the public wireless terminal 21 then checks whether or not it is within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network) based on the received electric field from the wireless base station 25 of the public wireless communication network 20 measured by the LTE communication control unit 21a (step S6).

公衆用無線端末21が、公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)の通信圏内ではなく通信圏外に存在していた場合には(ステップS6のNO)、公共用無線端末11のみならず、公衆用無線端末21に関しても、無線通信が不可能な状態にある。したがって、公衆用無線端末21は、発信処理または着信処理に失敗したものと判定して、その旨を業務従事者に通知して、発着信動作を行うことなく、処理を終了する(ステップS7)。 If the public wireless terminal 21 is not within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network) but is outside the communication range (NO in step S6), wireless communication is not possible for not only the public wireless terminal 11 but also the public wireless terminal 21. Therefore, the public wireless terminal 21 determines that the outgoing call or incoming call process has failed, notifies the worker of this fact, and ends the process without making or receiving a call (step S7).

これに対して、ステップS6において、公衆用無線端末21が、公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)の通信圏内に存在していた場合には(ステップS6のYES)、公衆用無線端末21は、公共用の業務に関する無線通信が可能な状態にある。したがって、公共用無線端末11に関しては、公共用無線通信網10の通信圏外に存在していて、無線通信を行うことができない状態にあるので、公衆用無線端末21は、発生した発着信処理用の通信方式を、公共用無線通信網10(SCPC通信網)を利用するSCPC通信方式から公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)を利用するLTE通信方式に切り替える(ステップS8)。 On the other hand, in step S6, if the public wireless terminal 21 is within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network) (YES in step S6), the public wireless terminal 21 is in a state where wireless communication related to public business is possible. Therefore, since the public wireless terminal 11 is outside the communication range of the public wireless communication network 10 and is in a state where wireless communication cannot be performed, the public wireless terminal 21 switches the communication method for processing the generated outgoing and incoming calls from the SCPC communication method using the public wireless communication network 10 (SCPC communication network) to the LTE communication method using the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network) (step S8).

その結果、図5に示すように、公衆用無線端末21は、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作により、LTE通信制御部21aを経由して、公衆用無線通信網20との間の発着信処理を行う。つまり、業務従事者は、公衆用無線端末21を使用して、公衆用無線通信網20を利用することにより、発信先の無線端末や統制卓30に対する発信接続動作を行ったり、発信元の無線端末や統制卓30からの着信接続動作を行ったりする(ステップS9)。 As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, the public wireless terminal 21 performs outgoing and incoming call processing with the public wireless communication network 20 via the LTE communication control unit 21a by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 21c. In other words, the business worker uses the public wireless terminal 21 to access the public wireless communication network 20 to perform outgoing connection operations to the destination wireless terminal or the control console 30, and to perform incoming connection operations from the source wireless terminal or the control console 30 (step S9).

図5は、図1の公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム100において公衆用無線通信網20を利用して業務従事者が無線通信を行う場合を示す説明図である。図5に示すように、公共用無線端末11が公共用無線通信網10の通信圏外に存在していて、かつ、公衆用無線端末21が公衆用無線通信網20の通信圏内に存在している場合には、業務従事者は、公衆用無線端末21を用いて、公衆用無線通信網20を利用して、例えば統制卓30との間の無線通信を行う。 Figure 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where a business worker performs wireless communication using the public wireless communication network 20 in the public wireless communication area expansion system 100 of Figure 1. As shown in Figure 5, when the public wireless terminal 11 is outside the communication range of the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless terminal 21 is within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 20, the business worker uses the public wireless terminal 21 to perform wireless communication, for example, with the control console 30, using the public wireless communication network 20.

したがって、公共用無線端末11が公共用無線通信網10の通信圏外に存在しているような場合であっても、消防、防災、交通や防衛などの公共用の業務を行う業務従事者は、公衆用無線端末21を用いて、無線通信エリアを拡大して無線通信を行うことが可能になる。 Therefore, even if the public wireless terminal 11 is located outside the communication range of the public wireless communication network 10, workers performing public services such as firefighting, disaster prevention, transportation, and defense can use the public wireless terminal 21 to expand the wireless communication area and perform wireless communication.

以上のように、公衆用無線端末21は、公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの通信網選択手段としての動作を行った結果として、次のいずれかの通信網との無線接続を行うように設定することにより、公共用業務に関する無線通信エリアをさらに拡大して無線通信を行うことができる。 As described above, the public wireless terminal 21 can further expand the wireless communication area for public services and perform wireless communication by setting it to establish a wireless connection with one of the following communication networks as a result of the public wireless terminal control application 21c operating as a communication network selection means.

(1)公共用無線通信網10および公衆用無線通信網20から受信する受信電界のうち、いずれか一方の通信網からの受信電界が通信圏外を示している場合には、通信圏内の受信電界を示している他方の通信網を利用することを選択し、選択した前記他方の通信網と無線接続を行うように設定する。 (1) When the reception electric field from either of the public wireless communication networks 10 and 20 indicates that the communication network is outside the communication range, the device selects to use the other communication network that indicates a reception electric field within the communication range, and sets the device to establish a wireless connection with the selected other communication network.

例えば、公共用無線通信網10が通信圏外であり、公衆用無線通信網20が通信圏内であった場合には、公衆用無線通信網20と無線接続する公衆用無線端末21を使用して発着信処理を行い、公共用業務に関する無線通信を行うように設定する。逆に、公共用無線通信網10が通信圏内であり、公衆用無線通信網20が通信圏外であった場合には、公共用無線通信網10と無線接続する公共用無線端末11を使用して発着信処理を行い、公共用業務に関する無線通信を行うように設定する。 For example, when the public wireless communication network 10 is out of range and the public wireless communication network 20 is within range, the public wireless terminal 21 wirelessly connected to the public wireless communication network 20 is used to process incoming and outgoing communications, and wireless communication related to public services is performed. Conversely, when the public wireless communication network 10 is within range and the public wireless communication network 20 is out of range, the public wireless terminal 11 wirelessly connected to the public wireless communication network 10 is used to process incoming and outgoing communications, and wireless communication related to public services is performed.

(2)公共用無線通信網10および公衆用無線通信網20から受信する受信電界の双方とも通信圏内の受信電界を示している場合には、公共用無線通信網10を優先して利用することを選択し、選択した公共用無線通信網10と無線接続する公共用無線端末11を使用して発着信処理を行い、公共用業務に関する無線通信を行うように設定する。 (2) When both the reception electric fields received from the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20 indicate reception electric fields within the communication range, the public wireless communication network 10 is selected as the preferred network, and the public wireless terminal 11 that is wirelessly connected to the selected public wireless communication network 10 is used to process incoming and outgoing communications, and wireless communication related to public services is performed.

(3)公共用無線通信網10および公衆用無線通信網20から受信する受信電界の双方とも通信圏外の受信電界を示している場合には、公共用無線通信網10および公衆用無線通信網20のいずれも利用することができない旨を、公衆用無線端末21を操作している業務従事者に対して通知して、発着信処理を行わないように設定する。 (3) If both the reception electric fields received from the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20 indicate reception electric fields outside the communication range, the business employee operating the public wireless terminal 21 is notified that neither the public wireless communication network 10 nor the public wireless communication network 20 is available, and the terminal is set not to process incoming and outgoing calls.

なお、本実施形態の公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム100においては、通信事業者が提供する公衆用無線通信網20は、前述したように、例えば、LTE通信網であり、IP(Internet Protocol)プロトコルを使用した無線通信をサポートしている通信網であって、かつ、消防、防災、交通や防衛などの公共用の業務に関する司令を発出する司令員が操作する統制卓30においても、IPプロトコルの通信をサポートしている。したがって、司令員と業務従事者との間の無線通信により送受信される公共用業務に関する情報として、音声データのみならず、静止画像、動画、文書、SMS(Short Message Service)等を含む非音声データの情報に関してもIPプロトコルを用いて送受信することが可能である。 In the public wireless communication area expansion system 100 of this embodiment, the public wireless communication network 20 provided by the communication carrier is, as described above, for example, an LTE communication network, which is a communication network that supports wireless communication using the IP (Internet Protocol) protocol, and the control console 30 operated by a commander who issues commands regarding public services such as firefighting, disaster prevention, traffic, and defense also supports IP protocol communication. Therefore, as information regarding public services transmitted and received by wireless communication between the commander and the operator, not only voice data but also non-voice data information including still images, videos, documents, SMS (Short Message Service), etc. can be transmitted and received using the IP protocol.

また、前述した実施形態においては、公衆用無線端末21に実装した公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cに、公共用無線通信網10と公衆用無線通信網20との2つの通信網を使い分ける通信網選択手段(すなわち通信種別選択制御手段)を有している場合について説明したが、本発明は、かかる場合に限るものではない。すなわち、公衆用無線端末21、公共用無線端末11のいずれか一方の無線端末に、該通信網選択手段(すなわち通信種別選択制御手段)を有するように構成すれば良い。つまり、場合によっては、公衆用無線端末21ではなく、公共用無線端末11に実装した公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cに、公共用無線通信網10と公衆用無線通信網20との2つの通信網を使い分ける通信網選択手段(すなわち通信種別選択制御手段)を有するようにしても良い。 In the above-mentioned embodiment, the public wireless terminal control application 21c implemented in the public wireless terminal 21 has a communication network selection means (i.e., a communication type selection control means) that selectively uses the two communication networks, the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20, but the present invention is not limited to such a case. That is, it is sufficient to configure either the public wireless terminal 21 or the public wireless terminal 11 to have the communication network selection means (i.e., a communication type selection control means). In other words, in some cases, the public wireless terminal control application 11c implemented in the public wireless terminal 11, rather than the public wireless terminal 21, may have a communication network selection means (i.e., a communication type selection control means) that selectively uses the two communication networks, the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20.

かかる場合には、業務従事者の発着信操作は、公共用無線通信網10、公衆用無線通信網20のいずれの通信網を利用する場合であっても、前述の実施形態の公衆用無線端末21とは異なり、公共用無線端末11(例えば携帯移動無線通信装置)を用いて通信網を選択する選択操作を可能にすれば良い。すなわち、公共用無線通信網10を利用しようとする場合は、公共用無線端末11の発着信操作結果に基づいて、公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cの動作により、SCPC通信制御部11aを経由して、公共用無線通信網10(SCPC通信網)との間の発着信動作が実施される。 In such a case, whether the business employee uses the public wireless communication network 10 or the public wireless communication network 20, the business employee's call originating and receiving operations can be performed by using the public wireless terminal 11 (e.g., a portable mobile wireless communication device) in a manner different from the public wireless terminal 21 of the above-mentioned embodiment, to select a communication network. In other words, when the business employee wishes to use the public wireless communication network 10, the public wireless terminal control application 11c operates to perform call originating and receiving operations with the public wireless communication network 10 (SCPC communication network) via the SCPC communication control unit 11a, based on the results of the call originating and receiving operations of the public wireless terminal 11.

一方、公衆用無線通信網20を利用しようとする場合は、公共用無線端末11の発着信操作結果が、公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション11cの動作により、Wi-Fi通信制御部11bを介して、公衆用無線端末21のWi-Fi通信制御部21bに伝達され、公衆用無線端末21の公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション21cの動作により、LTE通信制御部21aを経由して、公衆用無線通信網20(LTE通信網)との間の発着信動作が実施される。 On the other hand, when attempting to use the public wireless communication network 20, the results of the call originating/receiving operation of the public wireless terminal 11 are transmitted to the Wi-Fi communication control unit 21b of the public wireless terminal 21 via the Wi-Fi communication control unit 11b by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 11c, and the call originating/receiving operation with the public wireless communication network 20 (LTE communication network) is carried out via the LTE communication control unit 21a by the operation of the public wireless terminal control application 21c of the public wireless terminal 21.

(実施形態の効果の説明)
以上に詳細に説明したように、本実施形態においては、次のような効果を得ることができる。
(Explanation of Effects of the Embodiment)
As described above in detail, in this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.

すなわち、消防、防災、交通や防衛などのパブリックセーフティ(公共安全)の分野において、現状の技術のように、公共団体が独自に自営インフラ用の無線設備として運営する公共用無線通信網10のみを利用する場合には通信圏外になって無線通信が不可能なエリアに業務従事者が移動した場合であっても、公衆用無線通信網20の通信圏内に存在していれば、公共用の業務に関する無線通信を行うことが可能になるという効果を得ることができる。したがって、公共用無線通信網10として無線基地局や無線中継局等の無線設備を増設することなく、公共用の業務に関する無線通信エリアを拡張することができる。 In other words, in the field of public safety such as firefighting, disaster prevention, transportation, and defense, if only the public wireless communication network 10 operated by a public organization as wireless equipment for its own infrastructure is used, as in the current technology, even if a worker moves out of communication range to an area where wireless communication is impossible, as long as he or she is within the communication range of the public wireless communication network 20, it is possible to obtain the effect that wireless communication related to public business can be performed. Therefore, it is possible to expand the wireless communication area related to public business without adding wireless equipment such as wireless base stations and wireless relay stations as the public wireless communication network 10.

さらに、公共用無線通信網10、公衆用無線通信網20のいずれの通信網を使用して無線通信を行うかという通信網選択に関する判断は、公共用無線通信網10、公衆用無線通信網20それぞれの無線基地局15、無線基地局25からの受信電界情報を受け取って、通信圏内か通信圏外かを判定した判定結果に基づいて、自動的に実施する仕組みを採用している。したがって、業務従事者は、通信網選択に関する判断のための一切の操作を行う必要がないので、公共用無線通信網10、公衆用無線通信網20の2種類の通信網を使い分けることによる利便性が損なわれることなく、無線通信エリアの拡大を実現することができる。 Furthermore, a mechanism is adopted in which the decision as to which of the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20 to use for wireless communication is automatically made based on the result of receiving electric field information from the wireless base station 15 and wireless base station 25 of the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20, respectively, and determining whether the user is within or outside the communication range. Therefore, the worker does not need to perform any operations to make a decision regarding the selection of the communication network, and the wireless communication area can be expanded without compromising the convenience of being able to selectively use the two types of communication networks, the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20.

(本発明の他の実施形態)
前述した実施形態においては、実際の現場で公共用の業務に従事する業務従事者が無線通信を行うための無線端末として、公共用無線端末11(携帯/車載移動無線通信装置)と公衆用無線端末21(スマートフォン、携帯電話端末、タブレット端末等)との2種類の無線端末を有し、かつ、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21との間を、Wi-Fiの無線通信によりローカル接続している場合について説明し、公衆用無線通信網20はLTE網を用いて説明したが、本発明は、かかる場合に限るものではない。
Other Embodiments of the Invention
In the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which workers engaged in public work at actual sites have two types of wireless terminals for wireless communication: a public wireless terminal 11 (portable/vehicle-mounted mobile wireless communication device) and a public wireless terminal 21 (smartphone, mobile phone terminal, tablet terminal, etc.), and the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 are locally connected via Wi-Fi wireless communication, and the public wireless communication network 20 has been described using an LTE network, but the present invention is not limited to such a case.

例えば、ローカル接続を行う手段として、Wi-Fiの代わりにBluetooth(登録商標)でも良く、また、Wi-Fi等の無線通信の代わりに、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21との間をUSBケーブルやLANケーブル等の有線ケーブルを用いて有線接続するように構成しても良い。さらに、公衆用無線通信網20は、LTE網の代わりに、第5世代移動通信システム(5G)を用いても良い。 For example, Bluetooth (registered trademark) may be used instead of Wi-Fi as a means for making a local connection, and instead of wireless communication such as Wi-Fi, the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 may be connected by wire using a wired cable such as a USB cable or a LAN cable. Furthermore, the public wireless communication network 20 may use a fifth generation mobile communication system (5G) instead of an LTE network.

さらには、図6に示すように、公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21とを同一筐体内に収納した一体型の移動無線端末40として構成するようにしても良い。図6は、図1に示した公共用無線端末11と公衆用無線端末21とを同一筐体内に収納した一体型の移動無線端末40の構成例を示す端末構成図である。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 6, the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 may be configured as an integrated mobile wireless terminal 40 housed in the same housing. FIG. 6 is a terminal configuration diagram showing an example of the configuration of an integrated mobile wireless terminal 40 in which the public wireless terminal 11 and the public wireless terminal 21 shown in FIG. 1 are housed in the same housing.

図6に示す移動無線端末40は、筐体の表面側に公共用無線通信に関する操作を行うための公共用無線通信パネル41を実装し、筐体の裏面側に公衆用無線通信に関する操作を行う公衆用無線通信パネル42を実装している例を示している。公共用無線通信パネル41には、例えば現状の携帯型無線通信装置と同様の液晶パネル41aと操作キー41bとが配置され、公衆用無線通信パネル42には、例えばスマートフォンと同様の液晶パネル42aと操作ボタン42bとが配置される。 The mobile wireless terminal 40 shown in FIG. 6 shows an example in which a public wireless communication panel 41 for performing operations related to public wireless communication is mounted on the front side of the housing, and a public wireless communication panel 42 for performing operations related to public wireless communication is mounted on the back side of the housing. The public wireless communication panel 41 is provided with a liquid crystal panel 41a and operation keys 41b similar to those of current portable wireless communication devices, and the public wireless communication panel 42 is provided with a liquid crystal panel 42a and operation buttons 42b similar to those of a smartphone, for example.

そして、筐体内には、公共用業務のために独自に設置した公共用無線通信網10と無線接続する公共用無線端末11と、公衆用の無線通信サービスを行う公衆用無線通信網20と無線接続する公衆用無線端末21と、の双方の無線端末が有している実施手段を一体化して実装している。 The housing includes integrated implementation means for both wireless terminals: a public wireless terminal 11 that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network 10 that is installed independently for public business, and a public wireless terminal 21 that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network 20 that provides public wireless communication services.

前記実施手段として、具体的には、公共用無線通信網10との間の無線通信を行う公共用通信制御部例えばSCPC通信制御部、公衆用無線通信網20との間の無線通信を行う公衆用通信制御部例えばLTE通信制御部、および、公共用無線通信網10と公衆用無線通信網20との2つの通信網のいずれかを選択して、選択した通信網と接続する通信網選択部を少なくとも搭載している。すなわち、該通信網選択部は、公共用無線通信網10および公衆用無線通信網20の双方の通信網から受信する受信電界の状況に応じて、公共用無線通信網10、公衆用無線通信網20のいずれか一方の通信網を選択して、選択した該通信網と無線接続することにより公共用の業務のための無線通信を行う状態に設定する。 Specifically, the implementation means includes at least a public communication control unit, such as an SCPC communication control unit, which performs wireless communication with the public wireless communication network 10, a public communication control unit, such as an LTE communication control unit, which performs wireless communication with the public wireless communication network 20, and a communication network selection unit that selects one of the two communication networks, the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20, and connects to the selected communication network. In other words, the communication network selection unit selects one of the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20 depending on the state of the receiving electric field received from both the public wireless communication network 10 and the public wireless communication network 20, and sets the state to perform wireless communication for public business by wirelessly connecting to the selected communication network.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態の構成を説明した。しかし、かかる実施形態は、本発明の単なる例示に過ぎず、何ら本発明を限定するものではないことに留意されたい。本発明の要旨を逸脱することなく、特定用途に応じて種々の変形変更が可能であることが、当業者には容易に理解できよう。 The above describes the configuration of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, please note that such an embodiment is merely an example of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any way. Those skilled in the art will easily understand that various modifications and alterations are possible according to specific applications without departing from the gist of the present invention.

10 公共用無線通信網
11 公共用無線端末
11a SCPC通信制御部
11b Wi-Fi通信制御部
11c 公共用無線端末制御アプリケーション
15 無線基地局
20 公衆用無線通信網
21 公衆用無線端末
21a LTE通信制御部
21b Wi-Fi通信制御部
21c 公衆用無線端末制御アプリケーション
25 無線基地局
30 統制卓
40 移動無線端末
41 公共用無線通信パネル
41a 液晶パネル
41b 操作キー
42 公衆用無線通信パネル
42a 液晶パネル
42b 操作ボタン
100 公共用無線通信エリア拡張システム
10 Public wireless communication network 11 Public wireless terminal 11a SCPC communication control unit 11b Wi-Fi communication control unit 11c Public wireless terminal control application 15 Wireless base station 20 Public wireless communication network 21 Public wireless terminal 21a LTE communication control unit 21b Wi-Fi communication control unit 21c Public wireless terminal control application 25 Wireless base station 30 Control console 40 Mobile wireless terminal 41 Public wireless communication panel 41a Liquid crystal panel 41b Operation key 42 Public wireless communication panel 42a Liquid crystal panel 42b Operation button 100 Public wireless communication area expansion system

Claims (1)

公共用業務を行う業務従事者が操作する移動無線端末であって、
当該公共用業務のために独自に設置した公共用無線通信網と無線接続する公共用無線端末と、公衆用の無線通信サービスを行う公衆用無線通信網と無線接続する公衆用無線端末と、の双方の無線端末が有する実施手段を、一つの筐体内に一体化して実装しており、
一方の面に前記公共用無線端末を有し、他方の面に前記公衆用無線端末を有し、
前記実施手段として、
前記公共用無線通信網との間の無線通信を行う公共用通信制御手段と、
前記公衆用無線通信網との間の無線通信を行う公衆用通信制御手段と、
前記公共用無線通信網および前記公衆用無線通信網の双方の通信網から受信する受信電界の状況に応じて前記公共用無線通信網または前記公衆用無線通信網のいずれか一方の通信網を選択して、選択した前記通信網と無線接続して前記公共用業務のための無線通信を行う状態に設定する通信網選択手段と、
を有していることを特徴とする、移動無線端末。
A mobile radio terminal operated by a public service worker,
The implementation means of both a public wireless terminal that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network that is independently installed for the public service and a public wireless terminal that wirelessly connects to a public wireless communication network that provides a public wireless communication service are integrated and implemented in one housing;
A public wireless terminal is provided on one side of the device, and a public wireless terminal is provided on the other side of the device,
The implementation means includes:
a public communication control means for performing wireless communication with the public wireless communication network;
a public communication control means for performing wireless communication with the public wireless communication network;
a communication network selection means for selecting either the public wireless communication network or the public wireless communication network according to the state of reception electric fields received from both the public wireless communication network and the public wireless communication network, and for wirelessly connecting to the selected communication network to set the state of performing wireless communication for the public service;
A mobile radio terminal comprising:
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