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JP7583582B2 - Foundation penetration structure for piping and construction method for foundation penetration piping - Google Patents
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JP7583582B2 - Foundation penetration structure for piping and construction method for foundation penetration piping - Google Patents

Foundation penetration structure for piping and construction method for foundation penetration piping Download PDF

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JP7583582B2
JP7583582B2 JP2020189970A JP2020189970A JP7583582B2 JP 7583582 B2 JP7583582 B2 JP 7583582B2 JP 2020189970 A JP2020189970 A JP 2020189970A JP 2020189970 A JP2020189970 A JP 2020189970A JP 7583582 B2 JP7583582 B2 JP 7583582B2
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pipe
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foam material
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JP2022079036A (en
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直樹 山本
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、配管の基礎貫通構造および基礎貫通配管の施工方法に関するものである。 This invention relates to a foundation penetration structure for piping and a method for constructing foundation penetration piping.

住宅などの建物には、給水管、排水管などの各種の配管が設けられる。これらの配管は、建物を地面に支える基礎の内外間を貫通するように設置される(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Buildings such as houses are equipped with various types of piping, such as water supply pipes and drainage pipes. These pipes are installed so as to penetrate between the inside and outside of the foundation that supports the building on the ground (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

基礎には貫通穴部が形成され、配管は、貫通穴部に挿通配置される。そして、貫通穴部と配管との間の隙間には止水材が設置されて、止水材で止水される。このようにすることで、配管は、基礎貫通配管となる。 A through hole is formed in the foundation, and the pipe is inserted through the through hole. A water-stopping material is then placed in the gap between the through hole and the pipe, and the water is stopped by the water-stopping material. In this way, the pipe becomes a foundation-penetrating pipe.

特開2018-151038号公報JP 2018-151038 A

基礎の貫通穴部と配管との間の隙間に膨張性の止水材を設置する場合、止水材の膨張を屋内側と屋外側との両側から押さえるための押さえが必要になる。そして、貫通穴部に配管を通す作業(基礎貫通作業)を、例えば、基礎の上へ建物を据付けた後に行う場合、屋内側の押さえについては、建物の床下へ潜って設置作業を行わなくてはならないので、作業性が悪かった。 When installing an expansive water-stopping material in the gap between the foundation's through-hole and the pipe, a clamp is required to prevent the water-stopping material from expanding from both the indoor and outdoor sides. Furthermore, when the work of passing the pipe through the through-hole (foundation penetration work) is performed, for example, after the building has been installed on the foundation, the work to install the clamp on the indoor side requires getting under the floor of the building, which makes it difficult to work.

そこで、本発明は、上記した問題点の改善に寄与することを主な目的としている。 Therefore, the main objective of the present invention is to contribute to improving the above-mentioned problems.

上記課題に対して、本発明は、
建物の基礎に形成された貫通穴部と、該貫通穴部に挿通配置された配管との間の隙間に水膨張性の止水材が周方向に設置され、
前記隙間内の前記止水材よりも屋内側の位置には、発泡材が設置され、
前記隙間内の前記止水材よりも屋外側の位置には、前記基礎の屋外側の面とほぼ面一になるようにモルタルが打設されて三層になっており、
前記発泡材および前記モルタルが、前記止水材を両側から挟んで押さえることで、
前記水膨張性の前記止水材は、長手方向への膨張を抑制されると共に、径方向に膨張されている配管の基礎貫通構造を特徴とする。
In response to the above problems, the present invention provides:
A water-swelling water-stopping material is installed in a circumferential direction in a gap between a through-hole portion formed in a foundation of a building and a pipe inserted through the through-hole portion,
A foam material is provided at a position inside the gap on the indoor side of the water-stopping material,
In the gap, at a position on the outdoor side of the water-stopping material, mortar is poured so as to be approximately flush with the outdoor surface of the foundation, forming three layers .
The foam material and the mortar sandwich and press the water-stopping material from both sides,
The water-swellable water-stopping material is characterized by a foundation penetration structure for piping in which expansion in the longitudinal direction is suppressed and expansion in the radial direction is allowed.

本発明によれば、屋内側から屋外側へ向けて、発泡材と、水膨張性の止水材と、モルタルとを順に三層に設置した上記構成によって、止水材の屋内側の押さえに対する作業性を向上することなどができる。また、隙間の内部で発泡材およびモルタルが、水膨張性の止水材を両側から挟んで押さえることで、水膨張性の止水材を、長手方向への膨張を抑制すると共に、径方向に膨張させることができる。そして、基礎の屋外側の面とほぼ面一に打設したモルタルによって基礎の表面を整えることができる。
According to the present invention, the foam material, the water-expandable water-stopping material, and the mortar are arranged in three layers from the indoor side to the outdoor side, and the workability of holding down the indoor side of the water-stopping material can be improved. In addition, the foam material and the mortar sandwich and hold down the water-expandable water-stopping material from both sides inside the gap, suppressing the water-expandable water-stopping material from expanding in the longitudinal direction and expanding it in the radial direction. The surface of the foundation can be smoothed by pouring the mortar almost flush with the outdoor surface of the foundation.

本実施の形態にかかる配管の基礎貫通構造の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the foundation penetration structure for piping according to the present embodiment. 円形断面の発泡材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a foam material with a circular cross section. 矩形断面の発泡材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a foam material with a rectangular cross section. 発泡材を取付けた配管を図1の基礎の貫通穴部へ屋外側から挿入する状態を示す図である。2 is a diagram showing a state in which a pipe with a foam material attached is inserted into a through hole of the foundation of FIG. 1 from the outdoor side. 図1の貫通穴部と配管との隙間内に止水材を屋外側から施工する状態を示す図である。2 is a diagram showing a state in which a water-stopping material is applied from the outdoor side into a gap between a through hole portion and a pipe in FIG. 1 . FIG. 図1の隙間内にモルタルを屋外側から打設する状態を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the state in which mortar is poured into the gap in FIG. 1 from the outdoor side. 比較例にかかる配管の基礎貫通構造の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a foundation penetration structure for piping according to a comparative example. 図5の貫通穴部と配管との隙間内に、バックアップ用治具を屋内側から挿入する状態を示す図である。6 is a diagram showing a state in which a backup jig is inserted from the indoor side into a gap between the through hole portion and the pipe in FIG. 5 . FIG. 図5の貫通穴部と配管との隙間内に止水材を屋外側から施工する状態を示す図である。6 is a diagram showing a state in which a water-stopping material is applied from the outdoor side into a gap between the through hole portion of FIG. 5 and the pipe. FIG. 図5の隙間内にモルタルを屋内側と屋外側との両方から打設する状態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the state in which mortar is poured into the gap of FIG. 5 from both the indoor side and the outdoor side.

以下、本実施の形態を、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
図1~図8は、この実施の形態を説明するためのものである。このうち、図1~図4は実施例、図5~図8は比較例である。
Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 8 are diagrams for explaining this embodiment, with Figs. 1 to 4 showing an example and Figs. 5 to 8 showing comparative examples.

<構成>以下、この実施例の構成について説明する。 <Configuration> The configuration of this embodiment is explained below.

図1に示すように、住宅などの建物1には、給水管、排水管などの各種の配管2が設けられる。これらの配管2は、建物1を地面GLに支える基礎4の内外間を貫通するように設置される。これにより、配管2は、基礎貫通配管となる。 As shown in FIG. 1, various types of pipes 2, such as water supply pipes and drainage pipes, are installed in a building 1, such as a house. These pipes 2 are installed so as to penetrate between the inside and outside of a foundation 4 that supports the building 1 on the ground GL. In this way, the pipes 2 become foundation-penetrating pipes.

建物1は、どのような構造のものであっても良い。建物1は、例えば、ユニット建物などとすることができる。ユニット建物は、工場で予め製造した建物ユニットを、建築現場へ搬送して、建築現場で組み立てることにより、短期間のうちに構築できるようにした建物1である。建物ユニットは、基礎4の上に据付けるようにして組み立てられる。 The building 1 may be of any structure. The building 1 may be, for example, a unit building. A unit building is a building 1 that can be constructed in a short period of time by transporting building units that have been manufactured in advance in a factory to a construction site and assembling them there. The building units are assembled so that they can be installed on top of the foundations 4.

給水管は、建物1に水やお湯を供給する管のことである。排水管は、建物1で発生した排水を外部の下水道などへ導く管のことである。地面GLは、建物1を設置する敷地である。 The water supply pipe is a pipe that supplies cold water and hot water to building 1. The drainage pipe is a pipe that directs wastewater generated in building 1 to an external sewer system, etc. The ground level is the site on which building 1 is to be constructed.

基礎4は、地面GLの上に設けられて、建物1の下部を地面GLよりも高い位置に支持する鉄筋コンクリート製の構築物である。基礎4には、布基礎とベタ基礎とがある。布基礎は、地面GLから立ち上がる立上部5によって主に構成される。ベタ基礎は、立上部5と、立上部5の内側の地面GLを覆う水平で平坦なスラブ部6とによって主に構成される。基礎4は、布基礎とベタ基礎のどちらとしても良い。この実施例では、基礎4は、ベタ基礎となっている。 The foundation 4 is a reinforced concrete structure that is placed on the ground GL and supports the lower part of the building 1 at a position higher than the ground GL. There are two types of foundations 4: a strip foundation and a slab foundation. A strip foundation is mainly composed of a rising part 5 that rises from the ground GL. A slab foundation is mainly composed of the rising part 5 and a horizontal, flat slab part 6 that covers the ground GL inside the rising part 5. The foundation 4 may be either a strip foundation or a slab foundation. In this embodiment, the foundation 4 is a slab foundation.

上記のような基本的な構成に対し、この実施例では、以下のような構成を備えることができる。 In addition to the basic configuration described above, this embodiment can have the following configuration:

(1)この実施例の配管2の基礎貫通構造では、基礎4に形成された貫通穴部11と、貫通穴部11に挿通配置された配管2との間の隙間12に、止水材13が周方向に設置される。
隙間12内の止水材13よりも屋内側15の位置には、発泡材16が設置される。
隙間12内の止水材13よりも屋外側17の位置には、モルタル18が打設される。
(1) In the foundation penetration structure of the piping 2 of this embodiment, a water-stopping material 13 is installed circumferentially in the gap 12 between the through hole portion 11 formed in the foundation 4 and the piping 2 inserted into the through hole portion 11.
A foam material 16 is installed at a position inside the gap 12 on the indoor side 15 of the water-stopping material 13.
Mortar 18 is poured at a position 17 on the outdoor side of the water-stopping material 13 in the gap 12.

ここで、貫通穴部11は、基礎4の内外間を貫通する穴である。貫通穴部11は、基礎4の立上部5を貫通するように設けても良いし、スラブ部6を貫通するように設けても良いし、立上部5とスラブ部6との間を貫通するように設けても良い。貫通穴部11は、ほぼ水平に設けても良いし、傾斜させて設けても良い。貫通穴部11を傾斜させる場合、屋内側15が高くなり屋外側17が低くなるように設置するのが好ましい。この実施例では、貫通穴部11は、立上部5の地面GLよりも高い位置をほぼ水平に貫通している。 Here, the through hole portion 11 is a hole that penetrates between the inside and outside of the foundation 4. The through hole portion 11 may be provided so as to penetrate the rising portion 5 of the foundation 4, may be provided so as to penetrate the slab portion 6, or may be provided so as to penetrate between the rising portion 5 and the slab portion 6. The through hole portion 11 may be provided almost horizontally, or may be provided at an incline. When the through hole portion 11 is inclined, it is preferable to install it so that the indoor side 15 is higher and the outdoor side 17 is lower. In this embodiment, the through hole portion 11 penetrates the rising portion 5 at a position higher than the ground GL almost horizontally.

貫通穴部11は、基礎4を打設する際に、例えば、基礎4に管部材21を埋設しておくことによって形成される。 The through hole 11 is formed, for example, by burying a pipe member 21 in the foundation 4 when the foundation 4 is poured.

管部材21は、紙製や柔軟な樹脂製のボイド管としても良いし、樹脂管としても良いが、貫通穴部11が変形しないようにするには、管部材21は、所要肉厚および所要強度を有する塩ビ管などの硬質の樹脂管を用いるのが好ましい。ボイド管の場合、ボイド管は、基礎4の打設後に、基礎4から取外すことができる。硬質の樹脂管の場合、樹脂管は、基礎4の打設後も、基礎4にそのまま残される。これにより、管部材21の内部空間は、貫通穴部11になる。 The pipe member 21 may be a void pipe made of paper or flexible resin, or may be a resin pipe, but in order to prevent the through hole portion 11 from deforming, it is preferable to use a hard resin pipe such as a PVC pipe having the required thickness and strength for the pipe member 21. In the case of a void pipe, the void pipe can be removed from the foundation 4 after the foundation 4 is poured. In the case of a hard resin pipe, the resin pipe is left in the foundation 4 even after the foundation 4 is poured. As a result, the internal space of the pipe member 21 becomes the through hole portion 11.

貫通穴部11は、均一径で直線状とするのが好ましい。この実施例では、貫通穴部11は、立上部5の厚みと同じ長さの直管状をした、硬質の樹脂製の単一の管部材21(例えば、円筒状の塩ビ管)を、立上部5内に埋設することで構成されている。管部材21は、ほぼ水平にして、両端部が立上部5の両面とほぼ面一となり、立上部5とほぼ面直となるように、基礎4に埋設される。 It is preferable that the through hole 11 be linear and of uniform diameter. In this embodiment, the through hole 11 is formed by embedding a single straight pipe member 21 (e.g., a cylindrical PVC pipe) made of hard resin and having the same length as the thickness of the rising portion 5 within the rising portion 5. The pipe member 21 is embedded in the foundation 4 so that it is approximately horizontal, with both ends approximately flush with both sides of the rising portion 5, and approximately perpendicular to the rising portion 5.

配管2は、貫通穴部11の内部に通される管状の部材であり、例えば、上記したように、給水管、排水管などとすることができる。また、配管2は、例えば、冷媒管や熱媒管などの熱媒体給排管などとしても良い。配管2は、少なくとも貫通穴部11を通る部分が、均一径で直線状になっているのが好ましい。そのために、配管2は、貫通穴部11と同じ断面形状で、貫通穴部11よりも一回り程度以上小さい、貫通穴部11と相似形の断面を有するものにするのが好ましい。この実施例では、配管2は、円筒状の管となっている。 The pipe 2 is a tubular member that passes through the inside of the through hole 11, and can be, for example, a water supply pipe or a drain pipe as described above. The pipe 2 can also be, for example, a heat medium supply and exhaust pipe such as a refrigerant pipe or a heat medium pipe. It is preferable that at least the portion of the pipe 2 that passes through the through hole 11 is straight and of uniform diameter. For this reason, it is preferable that the pipe 2 has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the through hole 11, but is at least one size smaller than the through hole 11. In this embodiment, the pipe 2 is a cylindrical pipe.

隙間12は、貫通穴部11(の内周面)と配管2(の外周面)との間にできる間隙のことである。この実施例では、貫通穴部11および配管2は、それぞれ円形断面となっているため、貫通穴部11と配管2との間には円環状の隙間12が形成される。隙間12は、周方向に対してほぼ均一な大きさにするのが好ましい。隙間12をほぼ周方向にほぼ均一にするためには、止水材13、発泡材16、モルタル18の施工は、配管2を完全に固定する前に行うのが好ましい。これは、配管2を完全に固定してしまうと、隙間12が周方向に均一でなくなる可能性が高いからである。 The gap 12 is a gap formed between the through hole portion 11 (its inner peripheral surface) and the pipe 2 (its outer peripheral surface). In this embodiment, the through hole portion 11 and the pipe 2 each have a circular cross section, so that an annular gap 12 is formed between the through hole portion 11 and the pipe 2. It is preferable that the gap 12 is of a substantially uniform size in the circumferential direction. In order to make the gap 12 substantially uniform in the circumferential direction, it is preferable to apply the water-stopping material 13, the foam material 16, and the mortar 18 before the pipe 2 is completely fixed. This is because if the pipe 2 is completely fixed, there is a high possibility that the gap 12 will not be uniform in the circumferential direction.

止水材13は、貫通穴部11をシールして、例えば、雨水などが屋外側17から屋内側15へ浸入しないようにするための部材である。止水材13は、どのようなものを用いても良いが、隙間12に対するシール性を高めるためには膨張性のものを用いるのが好ましい。膨張性の止水材13には、例えば、ベントナイトなどの粘土を用いた水膨張性の粘土シール材を使用することができる。止水材13には、紐状のものを、最適な充填量が得られる分だけ切って使用する。紐状の止水材13は、貫通穴部11の内径や、配管2の外径や、隙間12の大きさや隙間12の周長に応じて最適に選定された太さのものを最適な長さにして使用する。また、膨張性の止水材13は、上記以外に、例えば、コーキングタイプの水膨張性の一液性シール材などを、隙間12へ注入するようにして用いることができる。 The water-stopping material 13 is a member for sealing the through-hole portion 11 to prevent, for example, rainwater from entering the indoor side 15 from the outdoor side 17. Any water-stopping material 13 may be used, but it is preferable to use an expandable material in order to improve the sealing performance for the gap 12. For the expandable water-stopping material 13, for example, a water-expandable clay sealant using clay such as bentonite can be used. For the water-stopping material 13, a string-shaped material is cut to the extent that an optimal filling amount is obtained. The string-shaped water-stopping material 13 is used with an optimal length and a thickness optimally selected according to the inner diameter of the through-hole portion 11, the outer diameter of the pipe 2, the size of the gap 12, and the circumference of the gap 12. In addition to the above, the expandable water-stopping material 13 can be, for example, a caulking-type water-expandable one-component sealant, which can be injected into the gap 12.

止水材13は、貫通穴部11と配管2との間の隙間12の、長手方向(貫通穴部11の軸線方向)の中間部の位置に設置される。膨張性の止水材13は、設置後に膨張するので、止水材13の両側に押さえがそれぞれ必要になる。そのため、止水材13は、隙間12に対し、押さえとなる発泡材16およびモルタル18を設置する部分(空間)が、止水材13の両側(屋内側15および屋外側17)に残されるような位置に設置される。なお、膨張性でない止水材13の場合でも、止水材13を両側から押さえて圧縮することで、止水材13のシール性を高めることが期待できる。 The water-stopping material 13 is installed at the middle of the gap 12 between the through hole 11 and the pipe 2 in the longitudinal direction (axial direction of the through hole 11). The expansive water-stopping material 13 expands after installation, so both sides of the water-stopping material 13 need to be held down. Therefore, the water-stopping material 13 is installed in a position such that a portion (space) for placing the foam material 16 and mortar 18 that serve as a hold-down is left on both sides of the water-stopping material 13 (indoor side 15 and outdoor side 17). Even in the case of a non-expansive water-stopping material 13, it is expected that the sealing properties of the water-stopping material 13 can be improved by pressing and compressing the water-stopping material 13 from both sides.

周方向は、貫通穴部11の内周面や配管2の外周面に沿って周回する方向のことである。 The circumferential direction refers to the direction that goes around the inner surface of the through hole portion 11 and the outer surface of the pipe 2.

屋内側15は、建物1の内側のことである。止水材13よりも屋内側15は、止水材13から貫通穴部11の屋内側15の開口部までの図中右側の部分のことである。 The indoor side 15 refers to the inside of the building 1. The indoor side 15 from the water-stopping material 13 refers to the part on the right side in the figure from the water-stopping material 13 to the opening of the through-hole portion 11 on the indoor side 15.

発泡材16は、内部に多数の気泡を含むことで、軽くて柔軟で弾性変形が可能となっている部材のことである。発泡材16は、隙間12の周長と同じ長さを有し、隙間12の大きさと同じかそれよりも若干大きい均一な太さを有する細長い紐状の部材を、円環状(リング状)にして使用することができる。発泡材16は、隙間12における、止水材13の設置位置よりも屋内側15の位置に正確に設置される。 The foam material 16 is a material that is light, flexible, and capable of elastic deformation due to the inclusion of many air bubbles inside. The foam material 16 can be used in the form of a ring-shaped elongated string-like material that has the same length as the circumference of the gap 12 and a uniform thickness that is the same as or slightly larger than the size of the gap 12. The foam material 16 is accurately installed in the gap 12 at a position on the indoor side 15 rather than the installation position of the water-stopping material 13.

発泡材16は、図1Aに示すような円形断面、図1Bに示すような矩形断面などの均一断面の部材を用いるのが好ましい。この実施例では、発泡材16には、シリコーン発泡体16aや発泡ウレタン16bなどの材質でできた、最適な太さの紐状の部材を、最適な長さに切断し、円環状に丸めて使うようにしている。なお、発泡材16は、最初から円環状になっているものを使っても良い。発泡材16は、施工後も隙間12の内部にそのまま残される。 The foam material 16 is preferably a member with a uniform cross section, such as a circular cross section as shown in FIG. 1A or a rectangular cross section as shown in FIG. 1B. In this embodiment, the foam material 16 is a string-like member of an optimal thickness made of a material such as silicone foam 16a or urethane foam 16b, which is cut to an optimal length and rolled into a ring shape. The foam material 16 may be one that is already in a ring shape from the beginning. The foam material 16 is left inside the gap 12 even after construction.

屋外側17は、建物1の外側のことである。止水材13よりも屋外側17は、止水材13から貫通穴部11の屋外側17の開口部までの図中左側の部分のことである。 The outdoor side 17 refers to the outside of the building 1. The outdoor side 17 of the water-stopping material 13 refers to the portion on the left side of the figure from the water-stopping material 13 to the opening of the outdoor side 17 of the through-hole portion 11.

モルタル18は、砂(細骨材)とセメントに水を加えて練り混ぜた流動性のある硬化型の建築材料のことである。モルタル18は、隙間12における、止水材13よりも屋外側17の部分に、基礎4の屋外側17の面と面一になるように充填される。 Mortar 18 is a fluid, hardening building material made by mixing sand (fine aggregate) and cement with water. Mortar 18 is filled into the portion of gap 12 that is on the outdoor side 17 of water-stopping material 13 so that it is flush with the outdoor side 17 surface of foundation 4.

(2)発泡材16は、配管2の外周面に取付けられた状態で、配管2と共に貫通穴部11に設置されても良い。 (2) The foam material 16 may be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2 and installed in the through hole portion 11 together with the pipe 2.

ここで、配管2の外周面は、円筒状をした配管2の外側に露出している円筒面である。発泡材16は、例えば、先に、端面どうしを接着してリング状にしたものを、配管2の外周面に嵌着(外嵌)し、その後に、発泡材16を配管2に対して動かないように接着剤で貼付けることで、発泡材16を配管2と一体化しても良い。 Here, the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2 is the cylindrical surface exposed to the outside of the cylindrical pipe 2. The foam material 16 may be integrated with the pipe 2 by, for example, first gluing the end faces together to form a ring shape, fitting (outside fitting) the foam material 16 to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2, and then attaching the foam material 16 with an adhesive so that it does not move relative to the pipe 2.

また、発泡材16は、配管2の外周面に周回するようにリング状に巻き付けてから接着剤で接着することで、配管2と一体化しても良い。この際、配管2の外周面に巻き付けた発泡材16の端面どうしも、後から接着剤で接着するようにする。 The foam material 16 may also be integrated with the pipe 2 by wrapping it around the outer periphery of the pipe 2 in a ring shape and then gluing it with adhesive. In this case, the end faces of the foam material 16 wrapped around the outer periphery of the pipe 2 are later glued together with adhesive.

発泡材16には、例えば、上記したシリコーン発泡体16a(や発泡ウレタン16b)などを使うことができる。 The foam material 16 can be, for example, the silicone foam 16a (or urethane foam 16b) described above.

これにより、発泡材16は、配管2と共に貫通穴部11の内部に挿入されることになる。そして、配管2を貫通穴部11の内部に挿通配置することで、発泡材16は、隙間12内に挿入設置されることになる。この際、発泡材16が周方向に均一な厚みを有することで、隙間12を周方向に均一な状態で塞ぐことができる。 As a result, the foam material 16 is inserted into the through-hole portion 11 together with the piping 2. Then, by inserting and arranging the piping 2 into the through-hole portion 11, the foam material 16 is inserted and installed in the gap 12. At this time, since the foam material 16 has a uniform thickness in the circumferential direction, the gap 12 can be blocked in a uniform manner in the circumferential direction.

配管2は、屋内側15から貫通穴部11の内部に挿通配置しても良いし、屋外側17から貫通穴部11の内部に挿通配置しても良い。この実施例では、配管2は、屋内側15から貫通穴部11の内部に挿通配置するようにしている。 The pipe 2 may be inserted into the through-hole portion 11 from the indoor side 15, or may be inserted into the through-hole portion 11 from the outdoor side 17. In this embodiment, the pipe 2 is inserted into the through-hole portion 11 from the indoor side 15.

(3)発泡材16は、粘着テープ25(図1B)で配管2の外周面に貼付けられても良い。 (3) The foam material 16 may be attached to the outer surface of the pipe 2 with adhesive tape 25 (Figure 1B).

ここで、粘着テープ25は、テープ状の基材の面に粘着剤の層を塗布形成した粘着固定用部材である。発泡材16は、例えば、片面に両面テープなどの粘着テープ25を貼付け、両面テープを貼付けた面を内側にして配管2の外周面に巻き付けるようにし、このとき、両面テープの反対側の粘着面を配管2に貼付けることで、配管2と一体化するようにしても良い。なお、発泡材16は、片面に粘着剤の層を塗布形成してそれ自体を粘着テープ25にしても良い。これにより、発泡材16は、直接配管2の外周面に貼付けられるようになる。 Here, the adhesive tape 25 is an adhesive fixing member formed by applying a layer of adhesive to the surface of a tape-like base material. For example, the foam material 16 may be integrated with the pipe 2 by applying an adhesive tape 25 such as double-sided tape to one side and wrapping the foam material 16 around the outer periphery of the pipe 2 with the side to which the double-sided tape is applied facing inward, and then attaching the adhesive side on the opposite side of the double-sided tape to the pipe 2. The foam material 16 may itself be made into the adhesive tape 25 by applying a layer of adhesive to one side. This allows the foam material 16 to be directly attached to the outer periphery of the pipe 2.

配管2に粘着テープ25で発泡材16を貼付ける際には、配管2の外周面に貼付けられた発泡材16の端面どうしも、後から両面テープなどの粘着テープ25または接着剤で接着するようにする。発泡材16には、例えば、上記した発泡ウレタン16b(やシリコーン発泡体16a)などを使うことができる。 When attaching the foam material 16 to the pipe 2 with adhesive tape 25, the end faces of the foam material 16 attached to the outer periphery of the pipe 2 are later bonded together with adhesive tape 25 such as double-sided tape or adhesive. For example, the foam material 16 can be the above-mentioned urethane foam 16b (or silicone foam 16a).

(4)以下、基礎貫通配管の施工方法について説明する。 (4) The following describes how to install foundation penetration piping.

基礎貫通配管の施工方法は、
配管2の外周面に発泡材16を取付け、
外周面に発泡材16を取付けた配管2を、基礎4に形成された貫通穴部11へ挿通配置することで、発泡材16を貫通穴部11の内部に位置させて、発泡材16で貫通穴部11と配管2との間の隙間12を周方向に塞ぎ(図2)、
隙間12内に、発泡材16よりも屋外側17に位置するように止水材13を設置し(図3)、
隙間12内の止水材13よりも屋外側17にモルタル18を打設するようにしても良い(図4)。
The construction method for foundation penetration piping is as follows:
A foaming material 16 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2,
The pipe 2 having the foam material 16 attached to its outer peripheral surface is inserted into the through-hole portion 11 formed in the foundation 4, so that the foam material 16 is positioned inside the through-hole portion 11, and the gap 12 between the through-hole portion 11 and the pipe 2 is blocked in the circumferential direction by the foam material 16 (FIG. 2).
A waterproofing material 13 is placed in the gap 12 so as to be located on the outdoor side 17 of the foam material 16 (FIG. 3).
Mortar 18 may be poured on the outdoor side 17 of the water-stopping material 13 in the gap 12 (FIG. 4).

ここで、基礎貫通配管は、上記したように、基礎4に貫通された配管2のことである。 Here, the foundation penetration piping refers to the piping 2 that penetrates the foundation 4, as described above.

基礎貫通配管の施工方法は、より具体的には、工程1では、まず、貫通穴部11の内径を確認する(内径確認工程)。 More specifically, in step 1 of the foundation penetration piping installation method, the inner diameter of the penetration hole 11 is first checked (inner diameter checking step).

工程2では、貫通穴部11の内径と、配管2の外径とに応じて、最適な太さの水膨張性の粘土シール材を、最適な長さに切り出すことで、最適な止水材13を用意する。止水材13は、水に浸して表面の水容易フィルムが溶けるまで湿潤させる(止水材準備工程)。なお、止水材13を、コーキングタイプの水膨張性の一液性シール材などとする場合には、この止水材準備工程は不要となる。 In step 2, an optimal water-stopping material 13 is prepared by cutting a water-swelling clay sealant of an optimal thickness to an optimal length according to the inner diameter of the through-hole portion 11 and the outer diameter of the pipe 2. The water-stopping material 13 is soaked in water and moistened until the water-easily absorbent film on the surface dissolves (water-stopping material preparation step). Note that if the water-stopping material 13 is a caulking-type water-swelling one-component sealant, this water-stopping material preparation step is not necessary.

工程3では、貫通穴部11の外部で配管2の外周に、発泡材16を予め取付ける。配管2の外周に対する発泡材16の取付けは、例えば、接着剤による接着固定、粘着テープ25による貼付け固定などとすることができる。そして、発泡材16が貫通穴部11の内部の所定の位置に位置されるように、発泡材16を取付けた配管2を、基礎4に形成された貫通穴部11内へ挿入する。配管2の貫通穴部11への挿入は、屋内側15からと、屋外側17からとのどちらでも良い。ただし、発泡材16の設置を作業性良く行うためには、屋外側17からの挿入とするのが好ましい(発泡材16付き配管2の設置工程)。 In step 3, the foam material 16 is attached in advance to the outer periphery of the pipe 2 outside the through-hole 11. The foam material 16 can be attached to the outer periphery of the pipe 2 by, for example, adhesive bonding or pasting with adhesive tape 25. Then, the pipe 2 with the foam material 16 attached is inserted into the through-hole 11 formed in the foundation 4 so that the foam material 16 is positioned at a predetermined position inside the through-hole 11. The pipe 2 can be inserted into the through-hole 11 from either the indoor side 15 or the outdoor side 17. However, in order to install the foam material 16 with good workability, it is preferable to insert it from the outdoor side 17 (installation step of the pipe 2 with foam material 16).

工程4では、貫通穴部11の内部(貫通穴部11と配管2との間の隙間12)に、屋外側17から止水材13を充填する(止水材充填工程)。止水材13は、発泡材16に当たる位置から、貫通穴部11の屋外側17の開口部よりも僅かに奥側となる位置(例えば、開口部から20mm程度奥の位置)まで充填する。なお、止水材13を、コーキングタイプの水膨張性の一液性シール材などとした場合には、止水材13を屋外側17から隙間12内へ注入する。止水材13は、貫通穴部11の軸線方向に対する厚み(充填厚さ)が所要量(例えば、40mm程度)以上確保され、周方向に対する厚みが均等となり、貫通穴部11の内面および配管2の外面になじむように、指、細長い工具などで施工する。止水材13の施工後には、止水材13は、その施工状態を、少なくとも周方向にほぼ均等となる3箇所以上の位置で確認する(止水材施工状態確認工程)。 In step 4, the inside of the through hole 11 (the gap 12 between the through hole 11 and the pipe 2) is filled with the water-stopping material 13 from the outdoor side 17 (water-stopping material filling step). The water-stopping material 13 is filled from the position where it hits the foam material 16 to a position slightly behind the opening of the outdoor side 17 of the through hole 11 (for example, a position about 20 mm behind the opening). If the water-stopping material 13 is a caulking-type water-expandable one-component sealant, the water-stopping material 13 is injected into the gap 12 from the outdoor side 17. The water-stopping material 13 is applied with a finger, a long and thin tool, etc. so that the thickness (filling thickness) in the axial direction of the through hole 11 is secured to a required amount (for example, about 40 mm) or more, the thickness in the circumferential direction is uniform, and it fits the inner surface of the through hole 11 and the outer surface of the pipe 2. After the water-stopping material 13 is applied, its application status is checked at least at three or more positions that are approximately evenly spaced around the circumference (water-stopping material application status checking process).

工程5では、貫通穴部11の屋外側17の開口部にモルタル18を充填する(モルタル充填工程)。モルタル18は、止水性能を確保向上するため、内部に空隙ができないように、例えば、ヘラなどの調整工具31でつついて内部の空隙を破壊しながら作業する。モルタル18は、貫通穴部11の屋外側17の面と面一になるように表面を整える。モルタル18は、軸線方向に対する厚みが所要量(例えば、20mm程度)確保されるようにする。なお、貫通穴部11の屋内側15については、発泡材16は、取付けたままにしておく。 In step 5, mortar 18 is filled into the opening on the outdoor side 17 of the through hole 11 (mortar filling step). To ensure and improve water-stopping performance, the mortar 18 is poked with an adjustment tool 31 such as a spatula to destroy any internal voids. The surface of the mortar 18 is adjusted so that it is flush with the surface of the outdoor side 17 of the through hole 11. The mortar 18 is made to have the required thickness in the axial direction (for example, about 20 mm). Note that the foam material 16 is left attached to the indoor side 15 of the through hole 11.

以上により、基礎4を貫通する配管2(基礎貫通配管)が施工される。 As a result of the above, the piping 2 (foundation penetration piping) that penetrates the foundation 4 is installed.

<作用効果>この実施例によれば、以下のような作用効果を得ることができる。 <Effects> This embodiment provides the following effects:

(作用効果 1)配管2の基礎貫通構造は、基礎4の貫通穴部11に配管2を挿通配置して、貫通穴部11と、貫通穴部11に挿通配置された配管2との間の隙間12に止水材13を周方向に設置するものである。止水材13には、例えば、ベントナイトなどの粘土を用いた水膨張性の粘土シール材や、コーキングタイプの水膨張性の一液性シール材などが使われる。膨張性の止水材13は、長手方向への膨張を抑制して径方向に適正に膨張させることで隙間12の全周に亘って高いシール性を確保するために、屋内側15と屋外側17との両側から押える必要がある。 (Effects 1) The foundation penetration structure for the pipe 2 is such that the pipe 2 is inserted through the through hole 11 of the foundation 4, and a water-stopping material 13 is installed in the circumferential direction in the gap 12 between the through hole 11 and the pipe 2 inserted through the through hole 11. For example, a water-expanding clay sealant using clay such as bentonite, or a water-expanding one-component sealant of the caulking type is used as the water-stopping material 13. The expansive water-stopping material 13 needs to be pressed from both the indoor side 15 and the outdoor side 17 in order to ensure high sealing performance around the entire circumference of the gap 12 by suppressing expansion in the longitudinal direction and expanding appropriately in the radial direction.

既存の配管2の基礎貫通構造では、図5~図8の比較例に示すように、止水材13の屋内側15と屋外側17の押えは、共にモルタル18によって行っていた。そのため、建物1の据付後に配管2の基礎貫通作業(配管2を貫通穴部11へ通して固定する作業)を行う場合に、屋内側15の押さえ(モルタル18の施工)を、建物1の床下へ潜って屋内側15から行う必要が生じ、その分、作業性が悪くなっていた。 In the existing foundation penetration structure of the pipe 2, as shown in the comparative examples of Figures 5 to 8, the indoor side 15 and outdoor side 17 of the water-stopping material 13 were both secured with mortar 18. Therefore, when performing the work of passing the pipe 2 through the foundation after the building 1 is installed (the work of passing the pipe 2 through the through hole portion 11 and fixing it), it becomes necessary to go under the floor of the building 1 and secure the indoor side 15 (applying mortar 18) from the indoor side 15, which makes it difficult to work.

また、屋内側15の押さえとしてモルタル18を打設する場合、貫通穴部11へ配管2を挿通した後に、以下のような作業を行っていた。即ち、まず、図6に示すように、貫通穴部11と配管2との隙間12に、屋内側15から止水材13を設置する予定の位置51まで、バックアップ用治具52を挿入する。バックアップ用治具52が、正しく上記した位置51まで挿入されているかどうかを、屋外側17から隙間12に定規などの治具53を入れて計測する。 When pouring mortar 18 to hold down the indoor side 15, the following work was carried out after inserting the pipe 2 into the through-hole 11. That is, first, as shown in FIG. 6, a backup jig 52 is inserted into the gap 12 between the through-hole 11 and the pipe 2 from the indoor side 15 to the position 51 where the water-stopping material 13 is to be installed. A jig 53 such as a ruler is inserted into the gap 12 from the outdoor side 17 to measure whether the backup jig 52 is correctly inserted to the above-mentioned position 51.

次に、図7に示すように、屋外側17から隙間12に、バックアップ用治具52へ当たるように、止水材13を設置する。そして、隙間12への止水材13の設置後に、バックアップ用治具52を隙間12から屋内側15へ取外す。そして、屋内側15と屋外側17の両側から隙間12にモルタル18を打設する。そのため、建物1の据付後に基礎貫通作業を行う場合に、施工に多大な手間がかかっていた。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the water-stopping material 13 is installed in the gap 12 from the outdoor side 17 so that it abuts against the backup jig 52. After the water-stopping material 13 is installed in the gap 12, the backup jig 52 is removed from the gap 12 to the indoor side 15. Mortar 18 is then poured into the gap 12 from both the indoor side 15 and the outdoor side 17. For this reason, when performing foundation penetration work after the installation of the building 1, the construction requires a great deal of work.

これに対し、この実施例では、隙間12内の止水材13よりも屋内側15となる位置に発泡材16を設置し、隙間12内の止水材13よりも屋外側17となる位置にモルタル18を打設するようにしている。これにより、隙間12に設置される止水材13を屋内側15の発泡材16と屋外側17のモルタル18とで両側から押えて圧縮したり、または、膨張性の止水材13の膨張を抑制したりすることができる。 In contrast, in this embodiment, the foam material 16 is placed in the gap 12 at a position closer to the indoor side 15 than the water-stopping material 13, and the mortar 18 is poured in the gap 12 at a position closer to the outdoor side 17 than the water-stopping material 13. This makes it possible to compress the water-stopping material 13 placed in the gap 12 by pressing it down from both sides with the foam material 16 on the indoor side 15 and the mortar 18 on the outdoor side 17, or to suppress the expansion of the expansive water-stopping material 13.

そして、止水材13の屋内側15の押さえには発泡材16を用いている。発泡材16は、内部に含まれる気泡によって柔軟で弾性変形が可能な部材となっているため、発泡材16は、その弾性力によって止水材13の屋内側15への膨張を有効に抑制することができる。また、発泡材16は、隙間12内の屋内側15の位置への設置が容易である。例えば、配管2と共に貫通穴部11へ挿入するだけで、発泡材16は隙間12内の最適な位置に設置できる。発泡材16の貫通穴部11への挿入設置は、配管2と一緒に行うことで屋内側15、屋外側17のどちらからでもできる。 A foam material 16 is used to hold down the indoor side 15 of the water-stopping material 13. The foam material 16 is flexible and elastically deformable due to the air bubbles contained within it, so the elastic force of the foam material 16 can effectively suppress the expansion of the water-stopping material 13 towards the indoor side 15. The foam material 16 is also easy to install at the indoor side 15 position within the gap 12. For example, the foam material 16 can be installed at an optimal position within the gap 12 simply by inserting it into the through hole 11 together with the piping 2. The foam material 16 can be inserted and installed into the through hole 11 from either the indoor side 15 or the outdoor side 17 by performing the insertion and installation together with the piping 2.

よって、建物1の据付後に配管2の基礎貫通作業を行う場合であっても、屋内側15の押さえを、建物1の床下へ潜って屋内側15から発泡材16を単体で隙間12内に設置するなどの作業を行う必要がなくなり、その分、作業性を良くできる。 Therefore, even when the work of penetrating the pipes 2 into the foundation is performed after the building 1 is installed, there is no need to perform work such as going under the floor of the building 1 to hold down the indoor side 15 and installing the foam material 16 alone in the gap 12 from the indoor side 15, which improves workability.

また、屋外側17の押さえをモルタル18にすることで、モルタル18は基礎4と同じ塗装ができるため、モルタル18に基礎4と同じ塗装を施すことにより、モルタル18と基礎4との区別が付かないようにして基礎4の外観品質を確保、向上することができる。 In addition, by using mortar 18 to secure the exterior side 17, the mortar 18 can be painted in the same way as the foundation 4. By applying the same paint to the mortar 18 as the foundation 4, the mortar 18 and the foundation 4 cannot be distinguished from each other, ensuring and improving the appearance quality of the foundation 4.

(作用効果 2)配管2の基礎貫通構造は、発泡材16を、配管2の外周面に取付けた状態で、配管2と共に貫通穴部11に設置しても良い。これにより、発泡材16が外周面に取付けられて一体となった配管2を、例えば、屋外側17から貫通穴部11へ挿入配置するだけで、発泡材16を屋外側17から容易かつ確実に隙間12内に設置できるようになる。この際、発泡材16が配管2に取付けられることで、配管2に印を付けておくだけで、発泡材16を隙間12内の適正な位置に配置することができるので、発泡材16の位置調整も容易である。 (Effect 2) The foundation penetration structure for the pipe 2 may be installed in the through-hole portion 11 together with the pipe 2 with the foam material 16 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2. This allows the foam material 16 to be easily and reliably installed in the gap 12 from the outdoor side 17 simply by inserting the pipe 2, which is integrated with the foam material 16 attached to its outer peripheral surface, into the through-hole portion 11 from the outdoor side 17. In this case, since the foam material 16 is attached to the pipe 2, the foam material 16 can be placed in the correct position in the gap 12 simply by marking the pipe 2, so that the position of the foam material 16 can be easily adjusted.

(作用効果 3)配管2の基礎貫通構造は、発泡材16を粘着テープ25で配管2の外周面に貼付けるようにしても良い、これにより、発泡材16を粘着テープ25で配管2の外周面に貼付けるだけで、簡単、確実に発泡材16を配管2の外周面に取付けることができる。よって、発泡材16を配管2に取付ける手間を削減することができる。そして、発泡材16を粘着テープ25で貼付けた配管2を、貫通穴部11へ発泡材16と共に(屋外側17からまたは屋内側15から)挿入することで、発泡材16は、隙間12内の適正な位置に正確に設置できるようになる。 (Effect 3) The foundation penetration structure of the pipe 2 may be such that the foam material 16 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2 with adhesive tape 25. This allows the foam material 16 to be easily and securely attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2 simply by attaching the foam material 16 to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2 with adhesive tape 25. This reduces the effort required to attach the foam material 16 to the pipe 2. Then, by inserting the pipe 2 to which the foam material 16 is attached with adhesive tape 25 into the through hole portion 11 together with the foam material 16 (from the outdoor side 17 or the indoor side 15), the foam material 16 can be accurately installed in the appropriate position within the gap 12.

(作用効果 4)基礎貫通配管の施工方法は、配管2の外周面に発泡材16を取付け、外周面に発泡材16を取付けた配管2を、基礎4に形成された貫通穴部11へ挿通配置することで、発泡材16を貫通穴部11の内部に位置させて、発泡材16で貫通穴部11と配管2との間の隙間12を周方向に塞ぎ、隙間12内に、発泡材16よりも屋外側17に位置するように止水材13を設置し、隙間12内の止水材13よりも屋外側17にモルタル18を打設するようにしても良い。これにより、発泡材16は、止水材13の屋内側15の押さえとして、隙間12内へ容易に設置することができるので、建物1の据付後であっても、配管2の基礎貫通作業を屋外側17から容易に行えるようになる。また、基礎貫通配管の施工方法によれば、上記した配管2の基礎貫通構造と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。 (Effect 4) The construction method of the foundation penetration piping is to attach a foam material 16 to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe 2, and insert and arrange the pipe 2 with the foam material 16 attached to the outer peripheral surface into the through hole portion 11 formed in the foundation 4, position the foam material 16 inside the through hole portion 11, close the gap 12 between the through hole portion 11 and the pipe 2 in the circumferential direction with the foam material 16, install the water stop material 13 in the gap 12 so as to be located on the outdoor side 17 of the foam material 16, and pour mortar 18 on the outdoor side 17 of the water stop material 13 in the gap 12. As a result, the foam material 16 can be easily installed in the gap 12 as a hold-down for the indoor side 15 of the water stop material 13, so that the foundation penetration work of the pipe 2 can be easily performed from the outdoor side 17 even after the building 1 is installed. In addition, according to the construction method of the foundation penetration piping, the same effect as the foundation penetration structure of the pipe 2 described above can be obtained.

2 配管
4 基礎
11 貫通穴部
12 隙間
13 止水材
15 屋内側
16 発泡材
17 屋外側
18 モルタル
25 粘着テープ
2 Pipe 4 Foundation 11 Through hole 12 Gap 13 Water stop material 15 Indoor side 16 Foam material 17 Outdoor side 18 Mortar 25 Adhesive tape

Claims (4)

建物の基礎に形成された貫通穴部と、該貫通穴部に挿通配置された配管との間の隙間に水膨張性の止水材が周方向に設置され、
前記隙間内の前記止水材よりも屋内側の位置には、発泡材が設置され、
前記隙間内の前記止水材よりも屋外側の位置には、前記基礎の屋外側の面とほぼ面一になるようにモルタルが打設されて三層になっており、
前記発泡材および前記モルタルが、前記止水材を両側から挟んで押さえることで、
前記水膨張性の前記止水材は、長手方向への膨張を抑制されると共に、径方向に膨張されていることを特徴とする配管の基礎貫通構造。
A water-swelling water-stopping material is installed in a circumferential direction in a gap between a through-hole portion formed in a foundation of a building and a pipe inserted through the through-hole portion,
A foam material is provided at a position inside the gap on the indoor side of the water-stopping material,
In the gap, at a position on the outdoor side of the water-stopping material, mortar is poured so as to be approximately flush with the outdoor surface of the foundation, forming three layers .
The foam material and the mortar sandwich and press the water-stopping material from both sides,
A foundation penetration structure for piping, characterized in that the water-swellable water-stopping material is restricted in its longitudinal expansion and is expanded in a radial direction.
請求項1に記載の配管の基礎貫通構造であって、
前記発泡材は、前記配管の外周面に取付けられた状態で、
前記配管と共に前記貫通穴部に設置され
前記水膨張性の前記止水材は、前記配管の前記貫通穴部への挿通後に周方向の厚みが均等となるように屋外側から設置され、
前記モルタルは、前記水膨張性の前記止水材の設置後に屋外側から設置されていることを特徴とする配管の基礎貫通構造。
The foundation penetration structure for piping according to claim 1,
The foaming material is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe,
The pipe is installed in the through hole portion ,
The water-swellable water-stopping material is installed from the outdoor side so that a circumferential thickness thereof is uniform after the pipe is inserted into the through-hole portion,
A foundation penetration structure for piping, characterized in that the mortar is installed from the outdoor side after the water-expanding water-stopping material is installed .
請求項2に記載の前記配管の基礎貫通構造であって、
前記発泡材は、粘着テープで前記配管の外周面に貼付けられていることを特徴とする配管の基礎貫通構造。
The foundation penetration structure for the piping according to claim 2,
A foundation penetration structure for piping, characterized in that the foam material is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the piping with adhesive tape.
配管の外周面に発泡材を取付け、
外周面に前記発泡材を取付けた前記配管を、建物の基礎に形成された貫通穴部へ挿通配置することで、前記発泡材を前記貫通穴部の内部に位置させて、前記発泡材で前記貫通穴部と前記配管との間の隙間を周方向に塞ぎ、
前記隙間内に、前記発泡材よりも屋外側に位置するように水膨張性の止水材を設置し、
前記隙間内の前記止水材よりも屋外側にモルタルを打設して、水膨張性の前記止水材を、前記発泡材と前記モルタルとで両側から挟んで押さえることで、前記止水材の長手方向への膨張を抑制すると共に、径方向に膨張させることを特徴とする基礎貫通配管の施工方法。
Attach foam material to the outer surface of the pipe,
The piping having the foam material attached to its outer peripheral surface is inserted and disposed in a through-hole portion formed in a foundation of a building, thereby positioning the foam material inside the through-hole portion and sealing a gap between the through-hole portion and the piping in the circumferential direction with the foam material;
A water-swellable waterproofing material is placed in the gap so as to be located on the outdoor side of the foam material;
A construction method for foundation penetration piping, characterized in that mortar is poured into the gap on the outdoor side of the water-swelling material, and the water-expandable water-swelling material is sandwiched and held down on both sides between the foam material and the mortar, thereby suppressing the longitudinal expansion of the water-swelling material while allowing it to expand in the radial direction.
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