Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP7586451B2 - Cleaner unit and circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using the same - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP7586451B2 - Cleaner unit and circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using the same - Google Patents

Cleaner unit and circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP7586451B2
JP7586451B2 JP2023573414A JP2023573414A JP7586451B2 JP 7586451 B2 JP7586451 B2 JP 7586451B2 JP 2023573414 A JP2023573414 A JP 2023573414A JP 2023573414 A JP2023573414 A JP 2023573414A JP 7586451 B2 JP7586451 B2 JP 7586451B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
foreign matter
unit
cleaner
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
JP2023573414A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2024518856A (en
Inventor
ス グン イム,
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sinkangsusan Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sinkangsusan Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sinkangsusan Co Ltd filed Critical Sinkangsusan Co Ltd
Publication of JP2024518856A publication Critical patent/JP2024518856A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP7586451B2 publication Critical patent/JP7586451B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • A01K61/13Prevention or treatment of fish diseases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/90Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination
    • A01K61/95Sorting, grading, counting or marking live aquatic animals, e.g. sex determination specially adapted for fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/0012Settling tanks making use of filters, e.g. by floating layers of particulate material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D21/00Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
    • B01D21/24Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/067Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/463Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/20Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/08Aerobic processes using moving contact bodies
    • C02F3/085Fluidized beds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids
    • C02F3/109Characterized by the shape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Description

本発明はうなぎ養殖装置に係り、さらに詳しくはうなぎの棲息環境を最高の状態に保って高密度のうなぎ養殖が可能になり、病弱なうなぎの選別の可能なクリーナユニット及びこれを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an eel farming device, and more specifically to a cleaner unit that maintains the eel's habitat in the best possible condition, enabling high-density eel farming, and that can select sick eels, and a circulating filtration type high-density eel farming device that uses the same.

一般に、水産生物を効率よく養殖するためには、摂餌(飼料、栄養剤など)、水質、溶存酸素量、水温、pH、飼育密度などいろいろの条件を満たす厳格に管理された飼育環境が求められ、かかる飼育環境が適していないと水産生物の死亡率は上がり、成長率と成長サイズにも一定の限界が生じる。 In general, efficient cultivation of aquatic organisms requires a strictly controlled rearing environment that meets various conditions, including feeding (feed, nutrients, etc.), water quality, dissolved oxygen, water temperature, pH, and rearing density. If the rearing environment is not suitable, the mortality rate of aquatic organisms will increase, and there will be certain limitations to their growth rate and size.

流水式養殖場は外部から飼育池へ連続的に水を通過させる開放式養殖場であって、多量の飼育水が求められて、養殖場が設置された自然環境の多大な影響を受けるようになる。また、養殖密度が低く、餌残りと排泄物、アンモニア、窒素発生による水系汚染の問題と、単位面積当たり低生産性の要因によって、生産コストのアップにつながる短所がある。 Run-through fish farms are open-type farms in which water is continuously passed from the outside into the breeding ponds, which requires a large amount of breeding water and is heavily affected by the natural environment in which the farm is located. In addition, they have disadvantages such as low breeding density, water pollution caused by leftover feed, excrement, ammonia, and nitrogen emissions, and low productivity per unit area, which leads to increased production costs.

その代案として、不足している水資源の問題と養殖場から発生する廃水処理の問題を解決するための方法として、水の再循環と多様な水処理工程を通して、安定的な水質環境を維持できる多様な循環ろ過式養殖システムが商用化しつつある。 As an alternative, to solve the problems of insufficient water resources and wastewater treatment generated by aquaculture farms, various circulating and filtering aquaculture systems that can maintain a stable water quality environment through water recycling and various water treatment processes are being commercialized.

循環ろ過式養殖システムは、流水式に比べて高密度養殖及び省エネルギーの効果を奏でる。かかる循環ろ過式養殖システムは飼育水槽内の水質管理に焦点が合せられている。 Circulating filtration aquaculture systems offer higher density aquaculture and more energy-saving benefits than flow-through systems. Such systems focus on managing the water quality in the breeding tanks.

通常、水産生物を養殖するための飼育水槽と、飼育水槽で発生する懸濁汚泥(餌残り、排泄物など)を重力方式の沈殿槽で長時間自由落下及び沈殿させて物理的処理を施してから、濾過槽において好気性微生物を用いて、窒素、アンモニアなど物理的方法でよく処理できない有害ガス、有害成分を生物学的に分解、除去してから、飼育水を再び飼育水槽に供給して引き続き再循環させる。 Typically, aquatic organisms are cultivated in a breeding tank, and suspended sludge (leftover food, excrement, etc.) generated in the breeding tank is allowed to freely fall and settle for a long period of time in a gravity-type settling tank for physical treatment. Harmful gases and substances that cannot be easily treated by physical methods, such as nitrogen and ammonia, are biologically decomposed and removed using aerobic microorganisms in a filtration tank, and the breeding water is then supplied back to the breeding tank for continued recirculation.

従来の循環ろ過養殖システムで用いられる重力方式の沈殿槽において懸濁汚泥の比重と水の比重は大差はないことから、十分に沈殿させるためには極めて大規模の使用可能な面積を要し、かつ多大な時間がかかって、時間及び費用面において問題点がある。 In gravity-type settling tanks used in conventional circulating filtration aquaculture systems, the specific gravity of the suspended sludge is not significantly different from that of the water, so sufficient settling requires an extremely large amount of usable surface area and takes a great deal of time, creating problems in terms of time and cost.

韓国特許公開第10-2017-0077610号には高密度循環ろ過方式による養殖場が開示されており、韓国特許第10-1489660号には循環ろ過方式と段階的海水馴致を通した降河性魚類養殖方法が開示されている。 Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0077610 discloses a fish farm using a high-density circulating filtration method, and Korean Patent No. 10-1489660 discloses a method for cultivating catadromous fish using a circulating filtration method and gradual seawater acclimation.

また、韓国特許公開第2020-0029691号には高密度循環ろ過式養殖システムが開示されている。この循環ろ過式養殖システムは底面の中央部に汚物排出口が形成されている飼育水槽と、該飼育水槽の一定方向に回転水流を発生させるマイクロバブルインジェクタと、凝集剤を投与して凝集浸殿物と上澄水とを分離させる凝集槽と、凝集沈殿物を除去する沈殿物脱水機と、重力沈殿物と上澄水とを分離させる重力方式の沈殿槽とを含む。 In addition, Korean Patent Publication No. 2020-0029691 discloses a high-density circulating filtration type aquaculture system. This circulating filtration type aquaculture system includes a breeding tank with a waste discharge outlet formed in the center of the bottom, a microbubble injector that generates a rotating water current in a certain direction in the breeding tank, a flocculation tank that injects a flocculant to separate the flocculated sediment from the supernatant, a sediment dewatering machine that removes the flocculated sediment, and a gravity-type sedimentation tank that separates the gravity sediment from the supernatant.

韓国特許第10-1704970号には磁化水を用いて成長率及び生存率を増加させる淡水蛇うなぎ養殖装置が開示されている。 Korean Patent No. 10-1704970 discloses a freshwater snake eel farming device that uses magnetized water to increase growth and survival rates.

前述した従来のうなぎ養殖装置は、凝集槽に凝集剤を投与して重力によって沈殿させていることから異物の除去による効率が下がり、養殖中に発生する懸濁汚泥の浄化不良の要因によって、うなぎの死亡率が相対的に大きくなる。 The conventional eel farming equipment described above administers a flocculant to the flocculation tank and allows the eels to settle by gravity, which reduces the efficiency of removing foreign matter, and the mortality rate of eels is relatively high due to poor purification of the suspended sludge generated during farming.

特に、飼育水槽に高密度養殖されているうなぎのうち、死にそうな(死亡直前)うなぎを予め選別できない問題点がある。前記死にそうな病気にかかったうなぎを予め選別することができず、よって飼育水槽内の別のうなぎらが病気になる問題点がある。 In particular, there is a problem in that it is not possible to select in advance eels that are close to death (immediately before death) from among the eels that are cultured at high density in breeding tanks. As it is not possible to select in advance eels that are infected with diseases that are close to death, there is a problem in that other eels in the breeding tanks become ill.

韓国特許公開第10-2017-0077610号Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0077610 韓国特許第10-1489660号Korean Patent No. 10-1489660 韓国特許公開第2020-0029691号Korean Patent Publication No. 2020-0029691 韓国特許第10-1704970号Korean Patent No. 10-1704970

そこで、本発明は、前記問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、本発明の目的とするところは、飼育水槽で養殖されるうなぎから病弱なうなぎを短時間内に選別して病気の拡散とうなぎの死亡を防ぐことができるクリーナユニット及びこれを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置を提供することにある。 The present invention was made in consideration of the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a cleaner unit that can quickly separate sick eels from those cultivated in breeding tanks, preventing the spread of disease and the death of eels, and a circulating filtration type high-density eel farming device that uses the same.

本発明の他の目的とするところは、飼育槽から発生する異物、すなわち排泄物を短時間内に分離することによって飼育水槽内に溜まっている水の汚染とガスの発生を抑えられるクリーナユニット及びこれを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaner unit that can prevent contamination of the water accumulated in the breeding tank and generation of gas by separating foreign matter, i.e., waste, generated from the breeding tank within a short period of time, and a circulating filtration type high-density eel farming device using the same.

本発明の他の目的とするところは、うなぎを養殖するための水を多段で処理して水質、溶存酸素量、水温などを調節して、最高の飼育条件を維持してうなぎの養殖効率を極大化できるクリーナユニット及びこれを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaner unit that can maximize the efficiency of eel farming by treating the water used for eel farming in multiple stages and adjusting the water quality, amount of dissolved oxygen, water temperature, etc., thereby maintaining the best breeding conditions, and a circulating filtration type high-density eel farming device using the same.

本発明の他の目的とするところは、飼育槽で養殖されるうなぎから発生する汚染物質を短時間内に除去して、養殖のための水の後処理工程を単純化できるクリーナユニット及びこれを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置を提供することにある。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a cleaner unit that can quickly remove pollutants generated by eels cultivated in breeding tanks and simplify the post-treatment process of water used for cultivation, and a circulating filtration type high-density eel cultivation device using the same.

前記課題を解決するために、本発明のある観点によれば、
飼育水槽の底面に流入口が設置され、飼育水槽の水位より低い箇所に排出口が設置される排水管と、該排水管に連なるクリーナ本体部と、該クリーナ本体部に設けられて前記排水管を介して排出される排出水から病弱なうなぎと異物とを分離する分離フィルターユニットと、
前記クリーナ本体部に連なって病弱なうなぎ及び異物が分離された排出水を排出するための分離排出管を備えることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above problems, according to one aspect of the present invention,
a drain pipe with an inlet at the bottom of the breeding tank and an outlet at a position lower than the water level of the breeding tank, a cleaner body connected to the drain pipe, and a separation filter unit provided in the cleaner body for separating sick eels and foreign objects from the drainage water discharged through the drain pipe.
The cleaner is characterized by comprising a separation and discharge pipe connected to the cleaner body for discharging the discharged water from which the sick eels and foreign objects have been separated.

本発明において、前記分離フィルターユニットは、クリーナ本体部に設けられる支持ローラによって回転自在であり傾斜して設けられ、前記排出管を介して排出される排出水に便乗した異物と病弱なうなぎとを選別できるように排出水が内部に流入される円筒形のドラムフィルターと、前記支持ローラのうち少なくとも一つの支持ローラを駆動させて前記ドラムフィルターを回転させるための駆動部と、
前記ドラムフィルターを洗浄すると共にフィルターリングされた異物を外部へ排出するための異物排出ユニットを備える。
In the present invention, the separation filter unit is a cylindrical drum filter that is rotatable and tilted by support rollers provided in the cleaner body, and into which the discharged water discharged through the discharge pipe flows so as to separate sick eels from foreign objects carried on the discharged water; a drive unit for driving at least one of the support rollers to rotate the drum filter;
The drum filter is washed and a foreign matter discharge unit is provided for discharging filtered foreign matter to the outside.

前記異物排出ユニットは、円筒形のドラムフィルターの上側外面と所定間隔に離隔できるように設けられ、高圧の洗浄水を噴射するための噴射ノズル部と、該噴射ノズル部と対応するドラムフィルターの内周面に設けられる前記噴射ノズル部から噴射された洗浄水と異物が流入できるように上開け方の流入部を有する異物回収ホッパと、異物回収ホッパに連なって洗浄水と異物を排出する異物排出管とを備える。 The foreign object discharge unit is provided so as to be spaced a predetermined distance from the upper outer surface of the cylindrical drum filter, and is equipped with an injection nozzle section for injecting high-pressure cleaning water, a foreign object collection hopper having an inlet section that opens upward so that the cleaning water and foreign objects sprayed from the injection nozzle section provided on the inner peripheral surface of the drum filter corresponding to the injection nozzle section can flow in, and a foreign object discharge pipe that is connected to the foreign object collection hopper and discharges the cleaning water and foreign objects.

また、前記課題を解決するために、本発明の別の観点によれば、
少なくとも一つの飼育水槽と、
該飼育水槽の底面に流入口が設置され、飼育水槽の水位より低い箇所に排出口が設置される排出管と、該排出管と連結されるクリーナ本体部と、該クリーナ本体部に設けられて前記排出管を介して排出される排出水から病弱なうなぎと異物とを分離する分離フィルターユニットと、前記クリーナ本体部に連なって病弱なうなぎと異物が分離された排出水を排出するための分離排出管付きクリーナユニットと、
該クリーナユニットの分離排出管と飼育水槽とを連結する循環管と、
該循環管の管路上に設けられるものであって、分離排出管を介して排出される水から異物を沈殿させるための第1沈殿槽と、該第1沈殿槽により沈殿が行われた水から異物を除去するための異物分離ユニットと、該異物分離ユニットにより分離された水に含まれた微細スラッジを吸着してアンモニアを脱気させるための固定式ろ過槽と、
固定式ろ過槽によってろ過が行われた水からアンモニア及び亜窒酸を除去するための流動式ろ過槽によって浄化が行われた後、循環管を介してリターンされる水にオゾンを溶解させて殺菌するオゾン発生及び溶解機とを含む。
In order to solve the above problems, according to another aspect of the present invention,
At least one aquarium;
a discharge pipe with an inlet installed on the bottom of the breeding tank and an outlet installed at a position lower than the water level of the breeding tank; a cleaner main body connected to the discharge pipe; a separation filter unit provided in the cleaner main body for separating sick eels and foreign matter from the discharge water discharged through the discharge pipe; and a cleaner unit with a separation discharge pipe connected to the cleaner main body for discharging the discharge water from which the sick eels and foreign matter have been separated.
a circulation pipe connecting a separation discharge pipe of the cleaner unit and the breeding aquarium;
a first settling tank for precipitating foreign matter from the water discharged through the separation and discharge pipe, a foreign matter separation unit for removing foreign matter from the water in which settling has been carried out in the first settling tank, and a fixed filtration tank for adsorbing fine sludge contained in the water separated by the foreign matter separation unit and degassing ammonia;
The apparatus includes an ozone generator and dissolver that dissolves ozone in water that is returned through a circulation pipe after purification in a flowing type filtration tank for removing ammonia and nitrous acid from the water that has been filtered through a fixed type filtration tank, and sterilizes the water by dissolving the ozone in the water.

以上説明したように本発明に係るクリーナユニットを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置によれば、うなぎの密植養殖が可能であり、水を浄化して連続的な使用が可能になるので、うなぎ養殖のための場所の制限を減らすことができる。特に、飼育水槽内で養殖されているうなぎのうち病弱な養魚を選別できることから養殖されているうなぎの死亡を防止することができる。 As explained above, the circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using the cleaner unit of the present invention makes it possible to farm eels in high density and purify the water for continuous use, thereby reducing space limitations for eel farming. In particular, it is possible to select sick eels from those farmed in the breeding tanks, thereby preventing the death of farmed eels.

特に、本発明に係るクリーナユニットは、飼育水槽の養殖うなぎによって発生される異物は排出水の処理前にフィルタリングできるので、沈殿槽及び固定式ろ過槽の小型化が可能になる。うなぎの排泄物を含む異物を処理する過程から発生する悪臭を軽減することができる。 In particular, the cleaner unit of the present invention can filter out foreign matter generated by farmed eels in the breeding tank before the discharge water is treated, making it possible to miniaturize the settling tank and fixed filter tank. It can also reduce the foul odor generated during the process of treating foreign matter, including eel waste.

本発明の実施形態にかかる循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置を示す配置図である。FIG. 1 is a layout diagram showing a circulation filtration type high-density eel farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 同実施形態にかかる循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置の飼育水槽を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the breeding tank of the circulation filtration type high-density eel farming apparatus according to the embodiment. 同実施形態にかかる循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置のクリーナユニットを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a cleaner unit of the circulation filtration type high-density eel farming apparatus according to the embodiment. 図3に示したクリーナユニットの断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaner unit shown in FIG. 3 . 本発明の実施形態にかかる循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置の異物分離ユニットを示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a foreign matter separation unit of a circulation filtration type high-density eel farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図5に示した循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置の断面図である。FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the circulating filtration type high-density eel farming apparatus shown in FIG. 本発明の実施形態にかかる循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置の固定式ろ過槽の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of a fixed filtration tank of a circulating filtration type high-density eel farming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. ろ材の側面図である。FIG. ろ材の斜視図である。FIG.

以下に添付図面を参照しながら、本発明の好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。なお、本明細書及び図面において、実質的に同一の構成要素を有する構成要素については、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。 The preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings. Note that in this specification and the drawings, components that have substantially the same components are given the same reference numerals to avoid duplicated explanations.

図1ないし図4を参照して、本発明の実施形態に係る循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置の概略構成について説明する。 The outline of the configuration of a circulation filtration type high-density eel farming device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 4.

図面を参照すれば、本発明に係るクリーナユニットを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置10は、少なくとも一つの飼育水槽20と、該飼育水槽20に設けられて養殖されるうなぎのうち病弱なうなぎを分離できるクリーナユニット30と、該クリーナユニット30の分離排出管39と飼育水槽20に設けられた水供給管21と連結される循環管25とを備える。 Referring to the drawings, the circulating filtration type high density eel farming device 10 using the cleaner unit of the present invention comprises at least one breeding tank 20, a cleaner unit 30 installed in the breeding tank 20 to separate sick eels from the eels being farmed, and a circulation pipe 25 connected to the separation discharge pipe 39 of the cleaner unit 30 and the water supply pipe 21 installed in the breeding tank 20.

また、前記循環管の管路上に設けられるものであって、分離排出管35を介して排出される水(以下、処理水と称する)から異物を沈殿させるための第1沈殿槽45と、該沈殿槽45によって沈殿が行われて1次異物が除去された処理水をフィルタリングするための異物分離ユニット50と循環管により連結され、前記異物分離ユニット50により分離された処理水に含まれた微細スラッジを吸着してアンモニアを脱気させるための固定式ろ過槽60と、該固定状ろ過槽60によりろ過が施された処理水からアンモニア及び亜硝酸を除去するための流動式ろ過槽70と、該流動式ろ過槽70によって浄化が行われた処理水をオゾンを用いて殺菌するためのオゾン発生及び溶解機80を含む。 The system also includes a first settling tank 45, which is installed on the circulation pipe and is used to settle foreign matter from the water (hereinafter referred to as treated water) discharged through the separation and discharge pipe 35; a foreign matter separation unit 50, which is connected by a circulation pipe to the first settling tank 45 and filters the treated water from which the primary foreign matter has been removed by settling; a fixed filtration tank 60, which is used to adsorb fine sludge contained in the treated water separated by the foreign matter separation unit 50 and degas ammonia; a flowing filtration tank 70, which is used to remove ammonia and nitrite from the treated water filtered by the fixed filtration tank 60; and an ozone generator and dissolver 80, which is used to sterilize the treated water purified by the flowing filtration tank 70 using ozone.

前述したように構成された本発明に係る循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置を構成要素別にさらに詳述すれば次の通りである。 The components of the circulating filtration type high density eel farming device according to the present invention, configured as described above, are described in further detail below.

本発明に係るクリーナユニットを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置10の飼育水槽20は、図2に示したように、上開け方であり、底面を水供給管の飼育水槽20の中央側に傾斜した構造を有する。また、飼育水槽20の中央部には設定水位以上の水を排出する水排出管22が設けられる。前記飼育水槽20はポリプロピレン(polypropylene)で製造することができる。この飼育水槽20は、水槽内の異物が付着し難くて掃除及びメンテナンスに利点がある。 The breeding tank 20 of the circulating filtration type high density eel farming device 10 using the cleaner unit of the present invention is open at the top as shown in FIG. 2, and has a structure in which the bottom surface is inclined toward the center of the breeding tank 20 of the water supply pipe. In addition, a water discharge pipe 22 is provided in the center of the breeding tank 20 to discharge water above a set water level. The breeding tank 20 can be made of polypropylene. This breeding tank 20 has the advantage of being easy to clean and maintain, as foreign matter in the tank does not easily adhere to it.

前記クリーナユニット30は、図2ないし図4に示したように、飼育水槽20に養殖中のうなぎのうち病弱なうなぎを選別できるものであって、飼育水槽20の内部側に設置されるクリーナ本体部32が設けられる。前記クリーナ本体部32は後述する排水管31からクリーナ本体部32の内部に円滑に水が流入できるようにクリーナ本体部33の一部が飼育水槽20の水に沈むようになる。 As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the cleaner unit 30 is capable of selecting sick eels from among the eels being cultured in the breeding tank 20, and is provided with a cleaner main body 32 installed inside the breeding tank 20. The cleaner main body 32 is designed so that a part of the cleaner main body 33 is submerged in the water of the breeding tank 20 so that water can smoothly flow into the inside of the cleaner main body 32 from a drain pipe 31 described below.

前記クリーナ本体部32には、内部空間の一部を上下に分離する分離板33が設けられ、前記分離板33と連結されて排水管31を介して分離板33の上面側に流入される処理水からの異物と病弱なうなぎとを分離するための分離フィルターユニット35が設けられる。前記分離板33の一側には前記飼育水槽20の底面に流入部31aが設置され、前記分離板33の一側と排出部31bとが結合される排水管31が設けられる。また、クリーナ本体部32は排水管31から内部空間を円滑な水の排出が行われるように、前述したように前記クリーナ本体部32の分離板33、すなわち排出部31bが飼育水槽20の水面より低い箇所に設置されるように飼育水槽20に設けられる。そして、前記クリーナ本体部32の下面には前記分離フィルターユニット35を通過した処理水の浄化のために循環管25と連結される分離排出管39が設けられる。 The cleaner main body 32 is provided with a separation plate 33 that separates a part of the internal space into upper and lower parts, and a separation filter unit 35 that is connected to the separation plate 33 and separates sick eels from foreign objects from the treated water flowing into the upper side of the separation plate 33 through the drain pipe 31. An inlet part 31a is installed on one side of the separation plate 33 at the bottom of the breeding aquarium 20, and a drain pipe 31 is installed to connect one side of the separation plate 33 to the discharge part 31b. In addition, the cleaner main body 32 is installed in the breeding aquarium 20 so that the separation plate 33, i.e., the discharge part 31b of the cleaner main body 32, is installed at a position lower than the water level of the breeding aquarium 20 as described above so that water can be smoothly discharged from the internal space through the drain pipe 31. A separation discharge pipe 39 that is connected to the circulation pipe 25 for purifying the treated water that has passed through the separation filter unit 35 is installed on the lower side of the cleaner main body 32.

前記排水管31と連結される部位の分離板34は、排水管31を介して排出される病弱なうなぎが損傷せず滑られるように、所定の曲率を有する板状よりなりうる。 The separation plate 34 at the portion connected to the drain pipe 31 may be a plate with a predetermined curvature so that sick eels discharged through the drain pipe 31 can slide without being damaged.

そして、前記クリーナ本体部32に設けられる分離フィルターユニット35は、クリーナ本体部32に設けられる複数の支持ローラ部36によって回転自在かつ傾斜して設けられ、前記排水管31を介して排出される処理水に便乗した異物と病弱なうなぎを選別できるように排出水が内部に流入される円筒形のドラムフィルター38と、前記支持ローラ部36のうち少なくとも一つの支持ローラ36aを駆動させて前記ドラムフィルター38を回転させるための駆動部36dを含む。そして、前記クリーナ本体部32には前記ドラムフィルター38を洗浄すると共にフィルタリングされた異物を外部に排出するための異物排出ユニット40を備える。 The separation filter unit 35 provided in the cleaner main body 32 is rotatably and inclined by a plurality of support rollers 36 provided in the cleaner main body 32, and includes a cylindrical drum filter 38 into which the discharged water discharged through the drain pipe 31 flows so that foreign objects carried on the treated water can be separated from sick eels, and a drive unit 36d for driving at least one support roller 36a of the support rollers 36 to rotate the drum filter 38. The cleaner main body 32 is provided with a foreign object discharge unit 40 for cleaning the drum filter 38 and discharging the filtered foreign objects to the outside.

前記支持ローラ部36は、各々クリーナ本体部32に固定されて前記 ドラムフィルター38を回転自在に保持するためのものであって、支持ローラ部36はクリーナ本体部32に固設される保持ブラケット36bに回転自在に設けられてドラムフィルター38の外周面を保持する支持ローラ36aと、前記保持ブラケット36bの端部側に設けられて支持ローラ36aにより保持されたドラムフィルター38の縁部の内面を保持するアイドルローラ39cとを含む。前記支持ローラ36aの端部、すなわち前記ドラムローラ38の縁部と対応する支持ローラ36aの端部は、前記ドラムフィルター38の端部が係止されてドラムフィルター38の移動を防止するための環状の係止爪が設けられる。 The support roller parts 36 are each fixed to the cleaner body part 32 to rotatably hold the drum filter 38. The support roller parts 36 include a support roller 36a that is rotatably mounted on a holding bracket 36b fixed to the cleaner body part 32 and holds the outer peripheral surface of the drum filter 38, and an idle roller 39c that is mounted on the end side of the holding bracket 36b and holds the inner surface of the edge of the drum filter 38 held by the support roller 36a. The end of the support roller 36a, i.e., the end of the support roller 36a that corresponds to the edge of the drum roller 38, is provided with an annular locking claw that locks the end of the drum filter 38 to prevent the drum filter 38 from moving.

前記ドラムフィルター38は、円筒形のフレーム38aにメッシュフィルターがついてなりうるが、このメッシュフィルターは複数に分割して装着できる。そして、前記円筒形のフレームの両端部には前記支持ローラ36aが保持される支持ガイドが設けられる。 The drum filter 38 can be made of a cylindrical frame 38a with a mesh filter attached, and the mesh filter can be divided into multiple pieces. Support guides that hold the support rollers 36a are provided at both ends of the cylindrical frame.

前記異物排出ユニット40は、円筒形のドラムフィルター38の上側の外面と所定間隔に離隔できるように設けられて、高圧の洗浄水を噴射するための噴射ノズル部41と、該噴射ノズル部41と対応するドラムフィルター38の内周面に設けられる前記噴射ノズル部41から噴射された洗浄水と異物が流入できるように上が開いた形の流入部を有する異物回収ホッパ42と、異物回収ホッパ42と連結されて洗浄水と異物を排出する異物排出管43とを備える。異物回収ホッパ42は円筒形のドラムフィルター38の傾斜角度と同一の傾斜角に設けられることが望ましく、傾斜した異物回収ホッパ42の端部側に異物排出管が設けられるのが好ましい。前記ドラムフィルター38の内周面にはフィルタリングされた異物を前記異物回収ホッパ42の上部側に移動できるように長手方向に突出環(図示せず)が設けられる場合もある。そして、前記ドラムフィルター38の内周面には排水管31を介して処理水と共に排出されたうなぎが排出できるように、連続または不連続の螺旋形環が形成され、ドラムフィルター38の後方側にうなぎが排出できるようにするのが好ましい。この場合、前記ドラムフィルター38の後端部側と連結される部位には、図示されていないが、うなぎの排出のための別のシュートが設けられる。 The foreign matter discharge unit 40 is provided with a jet nozzle portion 41 for spraying high-pressure cleaning water, which is provided at a predetermined distance from the upper outer surface of the cylindrical drum filter 38, a foreign matter collection hopper 42 having an inlet portion with an open top so that the cleaning water and foreign matter sprayed from the jet nozzle portion 41 can flow in, which is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the drum filter 38 corresponding to the jet nozzle portion 41, and a foreign matter discharge pipe 43 connected to the foreign matter collection hopper 42 to discharge the cleaning water and foreign matter. The foreign matter collection hopper 42 is preferably provided at the same inclination angle as the cylindrical drum filter 38, and the foreign matter discharge pipe is preferably provided at the end side of the inclined foreign matter collection hopper 42. The inner peripheral surface of the drum filter 38 may be provided with a protruding ring (not shown) in the longitudinal direction so that the filtered foreign matter can be moved to the upper side of the foreign matter collection hopper 42. It is preferable that a continuous or discontinuous spiral ring is formed on the inner periphery of the drum filter 38 so that the eels discharged together with the treated water can be discharged through the drain pipe 31, and the eels can be discharged to the rear side of the drum filter 38. In this case, a separate chute for discharging the eels is provided at the part connected to the rear end side of the drum filter 38, although it is not shown in the figure.

前述したクリーナユニット30は、クリーナ本体部(32には異物排出ユニット35のドラムフィルターが傾斜して設けられ、排水管31の排出口31bが飼育水槽20の水位より低い箇所に位置されているので、前記飼育水槽20内の水、すなわち処理水は排水管31を介して分離板33とドラムフィルター38側に排出され、この排出された排出水は駆動部35dによって回転するドラムフィルター38を通過した後、循環管25と連結された分離排出管39を介して排出され、後述する沈殿槽45、固定式ろ過槽60、流動式ろ過槽70、オゾン発生及び溶解機80を保持しながら浄化及び殺菌される。 The above-mentioned cleaner unit 30 has a drum filter of the foreign matter discharge unit 35 inclined on the cleaner main body (32), and the outlet 31b of the drain pipe 31 is located at a position lower than the water level of the breeding aquarium 20, so that the water in the breeding aquarium 20, i.e., the treated water, is discharged through the drain pipe 31 to the separation plate 33 and drum filter 38 side, and this discharged discharge water passes through the drum filter 38 rotated by the drive unit 35d, and is discharged through the separation discharge pipe 39 connected to the circulation pipe 25, and is purified and sterilized while holding the settling tank 45, fixed filter tank 60, fluidized filter tank 70, and ozone generator and dissolver 80 described later.

飼育水槽20に設けられた排出管22と隣接し、相対的に深い中央部に排出部31bが設置される排水管31を介して排出される処理水にはうなぎの排泄物と食べ残った飼料と相対的に病弱なうなぎらが便乗して排出される。 The treated water discharged through the drain pipe 31, which is adjacent to the discharge pipe 22 installed in the breeding tank 20 and has a discharge section 31b installed in the relatively deep central area, contains eel excrement, leftover feed, and relatively sickly eels.

これをさらに詳述すれば、前記うなぎは排出される管路を流れる水の方向と逆方向に泳ぐ遊泳習慣、特に管路の移動時水の上流側に移動する習慣がある。しかし、相対的に病弱なうなぎらは前記排水管31の流入部31aから流入されて排出部31bに吐き出される水の流れに抵抗できず、クリーナユニットの分離板33の上面とこれに連なるドラムフィルター38の内周面側に排出される。 To elaborate further, the eels have the habit of swimming in the opposite direction to the water flowing through the drainage pipe, and in particular to move upstream when moving through the pipe. However, relatively sickly eels are unable to resist the flow of water that flows in from the inlet 31a of the drainage pipe 31 and is discharged to the outlet 31b, and are discharged onto the top surface of the separator plate 33 of the cleaner unit and the inner surface of the drum filter 38 connected to it.

養殖される多くのうなぎが排水管31に流入されて遊泳するようになるが、前記病弱なうなぎらは排水管31を介して排水される処理水に便乗して分離板33側に排出される。 Many of the farmed eels are drawn into the drain pipe 31 and begin to swim, but the sick eels hitch a ride on the treated water discharged through the drain pipe 31 and are discharged to the separation plate 33 side.

以上のように分離スクリーン34に排出されたうなぎは分離されて別に管理する。 As described above, the eels discharged onto the separation screen 34 are separated and managed separately.

前述したように排水管31を介してドラムフィルター38を通過した処理水には、養殖されるうなぎの排泄物を含む異物が乗ってドラムフィルター38により濾される。ドラムフィルター38によりろ過された排泄物と異物はドラムフィルター38の内部でドラムフィルター38と共に回転して上昇するようになり、異物回収ホッパ42に収集される。 As described above, foreign matter, including excrement from farmed eels, is carried in the treated water that passes through the drum filter 38 via the drain pipe 31 and is filtered by the drum filter 38. The excrement and foreign matter filtered by the drum filter 38 rotate together with the drum filter 38 inside the drum filter 38 and rise, and are collected in the foreign matter recovery hopper 42.

かかる過程においてドラムフィルター38の閉塞が発生する場合があるが、この場合、噴射ノズル部41から高圧の洗浄水がドラムフィルター38の外周面から内面側に噴射され、ドラムフィルター38内の異物とドラムフィルター38を塞いていた異物は洗浄水と共に前記異物回収ホッパ42の内部に流入された後前記異物排出管43を介して外部へ排出される。 During this process, clogging of the drum filter 38 may occur. In this case, high-pressure cleaning water is sprayed from the spray nozzle 41 from the outer peripheral surface of the drum filter 38 to the inner surface, and the foreign matter inside the drum filter 38 and the foreign matter that was clogging the drum filter 38 flow into the foreign matter recovery hopper 42 together with the cleaning water, and then is discharged to the outside via the foreign matter discharge pipe 43.

前記沈殿槽45は、分離排出管35を介して排出物が流入できるように循環管25と連結され、上方が開いたタンクの構造を有する。前記沈殿槽はコンクリート構造物でなされうる。 The settling tank 45 is connected to the circulation pipe 25 so that the waste can flow in through the separate discharge pipe 35, and has a tank structure with an open top. The settling tank can be made of concrete.

うなぎを養殖する飼育水槽20にはうなぎから発生した排泄物、分泌物と給餌される飼料の腐食などが、前記クリーナユニット30の異物排出ユニット35により前述したようにろ過された状態なので、前記沈殿槽45と前記異物分離ユニット55は別に設置しないか、その構造を大幅に縮小することができる。 In the breeding tank 20 for cultivating eels, waste and secretions generated by the eels and corroded feed are filtered by the foreign matter discharge unit 35 of the cleaner unit 30 as described above, so the settling tank 45 and the foreign matter separation unit 55 do not need to be installed separately, or their structure can be significantly reduced.

前記沈殿槽51は、前記クリーナユニット30の異物排出ユニット35により予め濾されていない微細な排泄物または微粉の飼料などの固形スラッジを沈殿させて除去されることによって1次腐敗の要因をなくすことができる。 The settling tank 51 can eliminate the cause of primary putrefaction by settling and removing solid sludge such as fine excrement or powdered feed that has not been previously filtered by the foreign matter discharge unit 35 of the cleaner unit 30.

前記異物除去ユニット50は、沈殿槽51により固形スラッジが除去された養殖のための水から微細スラッジ、すなわち40マイクロメータほどの小さな微細スラッジを除去する。 The foreign matter removal unit 50 removes fine sludge, i.e., fine sludge as small as 40 micrometers, from the aquaculture water from which solid sludge has been removed by the settling tank 51.

かかる異物除去ユニット50は、前述したように設置しないか、相対的に縮小することができる。図1及び図5、図6、図7に示したように、保持フレーム56と、保持フレーム56に固定され中空構造の固定軸57aと、固定軸57aに回転自在に結合されて内側に処理対象水が流入され、外周面に固定軸57aに支持された保持フレーム57cにより保持されたフィルター網57bが装着されたドラムと、ドラム57を回転させるための回転駆動部58と、ドラム57の上方に設けられてドラム57の外側から内側方向に洗浄水を噴射してフィルター網57bに付着された異物を除去するための洗浄配管59aと、ドラム57の内側に設けられて洗浄水によりフィルター網57bから脱離される異物を受け取る収集ホッパ59bと、固定軸57aと収集ホッパ59bとを連結して、異物が固定軸57aの内部に流入される通路を形成する保持管59cを備える。 The foreign matter removal unit 50 may not be installed or may be relatively reduced in size as described above. As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 5, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the unit includes a holding frame 56, a fixed shaft 57a fixed to the holding frame 56 and having a hollow structure, a drum rotatably connected to the fixed shaft 57a and into which the water to be treated flows and which is fitted with a filter mesh 57b held by a holding frame 57c supported by the fixed shaft 57a on its outer periphery, a rotary drive unit 58 for rotating the drum 57, a cleaning pipe 59a provided above the drum 57 and for spraying cleaning water from the outside to the inside of the drum 57 to remove foreign matter attached to the filter mesh 57b, a collection hopper 59b provided inside the drum 57 and receiving foreign matter detached from the filter mesh 57b by the cleaning water, and a holding pipe 59c connecting the fixed shaft 57a and the collection hopper 59b to form a passage through which the foreign matter flows into the inside of the fixed shaft 57a.

前述したような異物除去ユニット50は、ドラム57から流入される水、すなわち沈殿槽51から流入される処理対象水がドラムのフィルター網57bによりフィルタリングされ、フィルター網57bによりろ過された異物は、中空部を有する固定軸57aと連結された収集ホッパ59bに流入される。この際、前記収集ホッパ59bと対応する外側には洗浄水を排出する洗浄配管が設けられているので、これより噴射される洗浄水によりフィルター網から分離された異物は収集ホッパに流れ込んで排出される。 In the foreign matter removal unit 50 as described above, the water flowing in from the drum 57, i.e., the water to be treated flowing in from the settling tank 51, is filtered by the filter mesh 57b of the drum, and the foreign matter filtered by the filter mesh 57b flows into a collection hopper 59b connected to a fixed shaft 57a having a hollow portion. At this time, a cleaning pipe for discharging cleaning water is provided on the outside corresponding to the collection hopper 59b, so the foreign matter separated from the filter mesh by the cleaning water sprayed from this flows into the collection hopper and is discharged.

前記固定式ろ過槽60は、前記異物除去ユニット55により微細なスラッジが除去された処理対象水をイオン化作用によって吸着分解し、無酸素槽として活用してアンモニアを脱気させる。 The fixed filtration tank 60 adsorbs and decomposes the water to be treated, from which fine sludge has been removed by the foreign matter removal unit 55, through ionization, and is used as an anoxic tank to degas ammonia.

前記固定式ろ過槽60は、図7ないし図9に示したように、処理対象水内のスラッジを吸着して分解し、処理対象水内のアンモニアを無酸素条件下で脱気させるためのもので、処理対象水が溜まっているろ過槽61に固定性ろ材65が浸漬及び重畳して積層された形態に設けられる。 As shown in Figures 7 to 9, the fixed filter tank 60 is used to adsorb and decompose sludge in the water to be treated and to degas ammonia in the water to be treated under oxygen-free conditions, and is provided in a form in which fixed filter media 65 are immersed and stacked in a filter tank 61 in which the water to be treated is stored.

本発明に係る固定性ろ過材65は、示されたように、懸垂用ロープ62により複数が重畳し、ろ過槽61の上端に据え置かれた据置パイプ63に懸垂用ロープ62を束ねてろ過槽61内の一定位置に懸垂状態に設けられる。 As shown, the fixed filter media 65 of the present invention are stacked in multiple pieces using hanging ropes 62, and are suspended at a fixed position within the filter tank 61 by bundling the hanging ropes 62 with a stationary pipe 63 placed at the top end of the filter tank 61.

固定性ろ材65は、ろ過対象水が溜まっているろ過槽61内に浸漬及び複数が重なるように設けられて、ろ過対象水内のスラッジを吸着して分解し、ろ過対象水内のアンモニアを脱気させるためのもので、処理水が通過できるように開放された複数のメインホール66bが離隔して配置され、前記メインホール66bの間の領域にそれぞれ処理水が通過できるように開放されたサブホール66cが形成されたベース66aと、前記ベースの一面から突出され、前記メインホール66bの内側領域に形成され、処理水が通過及び処理水内のスラッジが吸着できるように網状に形成されたメイン網体66を備える。そして、前記ベース66aの他の面から突出し、前記メインホール66bの間の領域に形成され、処理水が通過及び処理水内のスラッジが吸着できるように網状に形成されたサブ網体67を備える。 The fixed filter medium 65 is immersed and overlapped in the filter tank 61 in which the water to be filtered is stored, and is used to adsorb and decompose the sludge in the water to be filtered and to degas the ammonia in the water to be filtered. It comprises a base 66a in which a plurality of main holes 66b open to allow the treated water to pass are arranged at a distance from each other and sub-holes 66c open to allow the treated water to pass between the main holes 66b, and a main mesh body 66 protruding from one side of the base and formed in the inner area of the main holes 66b, and formed in a mesh shape so that the treated water can pass through and the sludge in the treated water can be adsorbed. It also comprises a sub-mesh body 67 protruding from the other side of the base 66a and formed in the area between the main holes 66b, and formed in a mesh shape so that the treated water can pass through and the sludge in the treated water can be adsorbed.

一方、前記流動式ろ過槽70は、図1に示したように、前記固定式ろ過槽60と循環管により連結されるものであって、流動式ろ過槽70の内部に所定のパターンの担体が貯蔵され微生物によって処理対象水を処理するようになる。そして、前記流動式ろ過槽70には曝気のための曝気管71が設けられる。 Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 1, the flow-through filter tank 70 is connected to the fixed filter tank 60 by a circulation pipe, and a predetermined pattern of carriers is stored inside the flow-through filter tank 70 to treat the target water with microorganisms. An aeration pipe 71 for aeration is also provided in the flow-through filter tank 70.

かかる流動式ろ過槽70は、処理対象水の約70%を占めるものであって、連続的な曝気が行われ、担体に付着されている浮遊物と微生物によってアンモニア及び亜硝酸を除去するようになる。 This flow-through filter tank 70 accounts for approximately 70% of the water to be treated, and continuous aeration is performed to remove ammonia and nitrite using suspended solids and microorganisms attached to the carrier.

一方、前記流動式ろ過槽70により処理が行われた処理対象水は水質調整槽80に流入される。そして、水質調整槽80に流入された処理対象水は水質調整槽に設けられたボイラ81の熱交換機82により水温が調節される。そして、オゾン発生及び溶解機90と連結され、水質調整槽80に設置されるオゾン発生ノズル91からオゾンが噴射されて処理対象水を殺菌するようになる。そして、処理水を殺菌したオゾンは酸素に還元されて処理対象水の溶存酸素量を増やす。 Meanwhile, the water to be treated that has been treated by the flow-type filtration tank 70 flows into the water quality adjustment tank 80. The temperature of the water to be treated that flows into the water quality adjustment tank 80 is adjusted by the heat exchanger 82 of the boiler 81 installed in the water quality adjustment tank. The water is then connected to an ozone generator and dissolver 90, and ozone is sprayed from the ozone generating nozzle 91 installed in the water quality adjustment tank 80 to sterilize the water to be treated. The ozone that has sterilized the water to be treated is then reduced to oxygen, increasing the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water to be treated.

前記水質調整槽80により水質が調整され殺菌が行われた処理対象水は、循環管の管路上に設けられた酸素溶解機100を経た後、水供給管21を介して飼育水槽の内部に供給される。 The water to be treated, whose quality has been adjusted and sterilized by the water quality adjustment tank 80, passes through an oxygen dissolver 100 installed in the circulation pipe, and is then supplied to the inside of the breeding tank via the water supply pipe 21.

以上述べたように、本発明に係るクリーナユニット及びこれを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置は、飼育水槽の内部で養殖されているうなぎのうち病弱なうなぎを選別して排出できるので、うなぎの管理が容易である。 As described above, the cleaner unit of the present invention and the circulating filtration type high-density eel farming device using it can select and remove sick eels from those farmed inside the breeding tank, making it easy to manage the eels.

そして、各飼育水槽から排出される処理対象水を多段に浄化及び殺菌してリサイクルすることができるので、高密度養殖が可能であり単位面積当たり生産量を高めることができる。 The water to be treated discharged from each breeding tank can be recycled by purifying and sterilizing it in multiple stages, enabling high-density farming and increasing production per unit area.

上述した実施の形態は、本発明を説明するためのものであり、本発明の範囲を限定するものではない。すなわち、本発明の範囲は、実施の形態ではなく、特許請求の範囲によって示される。そして、特許請求の範囲内およびそれと同等の発明の意義の範囲内で施される様々な変形が、本発明の範囲内とみなされる。 The above-described embodiment is intended to explain the present invention, and does not limit the scope of the present invention. In other words, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the claims, not by the embodiment. Furthermore, various modifications made within the scope of the claims and within the scope of the meaning of the invention equivalent thereto are considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

飼育水槽の底面に流入口が設置され、飼育水槽の水位より低い箇所に排出口が設置される排出管と、該排出管と連結されるクリーナ本体部と、該クリーナ本体部に設けられて前記排出管を介して排出される排出水から病弱なうなぎと異物とを分離する分離フィルターユニットと、
前記クリーナ本体部と連結されて病弱なうなぎ及び異物が分離された排出水を排出するための分離排出管とを備えることを特徴とする循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置のクリーナユニット。
a discharge pipe having an inlet at the bottom of the breeding tank and an outlet at a position lower than the water level of the breeding tank; a cleaner body connected to the discharge pipe; and a separation filter unit provided in the cleaner body for separating sick eels and foreign objects from the discharged water discharged through the discharge pipe.
A cleaner unit of a circulating filtration type high density eel farming device, characterized by comprising a separation discharge pipe connected to the cleaner main body for discharging discharge water from which sick eels and foreign matter have been separated.
前記分離フィルターユニットは、クリーナ本体部に設けられる支持ローラによって回転自在であり傾斜して設けられて、前記排出管を介して排出される排出水に乗った異物と病弱なうなぎを選別できるように排出水が内部に流入される円筒形のドラムフィルターと、前記支持ローラのうち少なくとも一つの支持ローラを駆動させて前記ドラムフィルターを回転させるための駆動部と、を有し、
前記ドラムフィルターを洗浄すると共にフィルタリングされた異物を外部に排出するための異物排出ユニット、をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置のクリーナユニット。
The separation filter unit includes a cylindrical drum filter that is rotatable and inclined by support rollers provided in the cleaner body, into which the discharged water discharged through the discharge pipe flows so as to separate foreign objects and sickly eels carried in the discharged water, and a drive unit for driving at least one of the support rollers to rotate the drum filter,
The cleaner unit of the circulating filtration type high-density eel farming apparatus as described in claim 1, further comprising a foreign matter discharge unit for cleaning the drum filter and discharging filtered foreign matter to the outside.
前記異物排出ユニットは、円筒形のドラムフィルターの上部側の外面と所定の間隔に離隔できるように設けられて高圧の洗浄水を噴射するための噴射ノズル部と、該噴射ノズル部と対応するドラムフィルターの内周面に設けられる前記噴射ノズル部から噴射された洗浄水と異物が流入できるように上方が開いた流入部を有する異物回収ホッパと、異物回収ホッパと連結されて洗浄水と異物を排出する異物排出管を備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置のクリーナユニット。 The cleaner unit of the circulating filtration type high density eel farming device described in claim 2, characterized in that the foreign matter discharge unit comprises: an injection nozzle section that is installed at a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the upper side of the cylindrical drum filter and sprays high-pressure cleaning water; a foreign matter collection hopper that has an inlet section that is open at the top so that the cleaning water and foreign matter sprayed from the injection nozzle section installed on the inner peripheral surface of the drum filter corresponding to the injection nozzle section can flow in; and a foreign matter discharge pipe that is connected to the foreign matter collection hopper and discharges the cleaning water and foreign matter. 少なくとも一つの飼育水槽と、
飼育水槽の底面に流入口が設置され、飼育水槽の水位より低い箇所に排出口が設置される排出管と、該排出管と連結されるクリーナ本体部と、該クリーナ本体部に設けられて前記排出管を介して排出される排出水から病弱なうなぎと異物とを分離する分離フィルターユニットと、前記クリーナ本体部と連結されて病弱なうなぎ及び異物が分離された排出水を排出するための分離排出管を備えたクリーナユニットと、
前記クリーナユニットの分離排出管と飼育水槽とを連結する循環管と、
前記循環管の管路上に設けられるもので、分離排出管を介して排出される水から異物を沈殿させるための第1沈殿槽と、該第1沈殿槽により沈殿が行われた水から異物を除去するための異物分離ユニットと、該異物分離ユニットにより分離された水に含まれた微細スラッジを吸着してアンモニアを脱気させるための固定式ろ過槽と、
固定式ろ過槽によりろ過が行われた水からアンモニア及び亜硝酸を除去するための流動式ろ過槽により浄化が行われた後、循環管を介してリターンされる水にオゾンを溶解させて殺菌するオゾン発生及び溶解機を含むことを特徴とするクリーナユニットを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置。
At least one aquarium;
a cleaner unit including an inlet provided at the bottom of the breeding tank and a discharge pipe with a discharge outlet provided at a position lower than the water level of the breeding tank, a cleaner main body connected to the discharge pipe, a separation filter unit provided in the cleaner main body for separating sick eels and foreign matter from the discharge water discharged through the discharge pipe, and a separation discharge pipe connected to the cleaner main body for discharging the discharge water from which the sick eels and foreign matter have been separated;
a circulation pipe connecting a separation discharge pipe of the cleaner unit and a breeding aquarium;
a first settling tank provided on the circulation pipe for settling foreign matter from the water discharged through the separation and discharge pipe, a foreign matter separation unit for removing foreign matter from the water in which settling has been performed in the first settling tank, and a fixed filtration tank for adsorbing fine sludge contained in the water separated by the foreign matter separation unit and degassing ammonia;
This is a high-density eel farming system using a circulating filtration cleaner unit, characterized by including an ozone generator and dissolver that dissolves ozone into the water that is returned through a circulation pipe after purification in a flowing filtration tank to remove ammonia and nitrite from the water that has been filtered through a fixed filtration tank.
前記分離フィルターユニットは、クリーナ本体部に設けられる支持ローラにより回転自在であり傾斜して設けられて、前記排出管を介して排出される排出水に乗った異物と病弱なうなぎを選別できるように排出水が内部に流入される円筒形のドラムフィルターと、前記支持ローラのうち少なくとも一つの支持ローラを駆動させて前記ドラムフィルターを回転させるための駆動部と、
前記ドラムフィルターを洗浄すると共にフィルタリングされた異物を外部に排出するための異物排出ユニットを備えることを特徴とする請求項4に記載のクリーナユニットを用いた循環ろ過式高密度うなぎ養殖装置。
The separation filter unit is a cylindrical drum filter that is rotatable and tilted by support rollers provided in the cleaner body, and into which the discharged water discharged through the discharge pipe flows so as to separate foreign objects and sick eels carried in the discharged water; a drive unit for driving at least one of the support rollers to rotate the drum filter;
A circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using a cleaner unit as described in claim 4, characterized in that it is equipped with a foreign matter discharge unit for cleaning the drum filter and discharging filtered foreign matter to the outside.
JP2023573414A 2021-05-27 2021-12-10 Cleaner unit and circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using the same Active JP7586451B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2021-0068503 2021-05-27
KR1020210068503A KR102647881B1 (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 cleaner unit and high density cycle filtration cultivation apparatus of the same
PCT/KR2021/018718 WO2022250230A1 (en) 2021-05-27 2021-12-10 Cleaner unit and circulation filter-type high-density eel fishery device using same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2024518856A JP2024518856A (en) 2024-05-07
JP7586451B2 true JP7586451B2 (en) 2024-11-19

Family

ID=84229901

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2023573414A Active JP7586451B2 (en) 2021-05-27 2021-12-10 Cleaner unit and circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using the same

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JP7586451B2 (en)
KR (1) KR102647881B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2022250230A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102634220B1 (en) 2023-10-31 2024-02-05 전남대학교산학협력단 Cap for water flowing aquafarm
KR102782079B1 (en) * 2023-11-22 2025-03-17 충청북도(관리기관:충청북도내수면산업연구소) Recirculating aquaculture system for Atlantic salmon.
CN119344261B (en) * 2024-12-20 2026-03-17 山东优仁中药材有限公司 A water inlet and drainage system for a leech breeding pond and its usage method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100969829B1 (en) 2009-09-09 2010-07-20 대한민국 Fish form a high-density systems
JP2013540578A (en) 2010-08-18 2013-11-07 ノボザイムス バイオロジカルズ,インコーポレイティド Aquatic organism and liquid treatment method
JP2018019614A (en) 2016-08-01 2018-02-08 神戸養鰻株式会社 Trap culture system and trap culture method
US20180125041A1 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-05-10 Atlantic Sapphire IP, L.L.C. Systems and Methods of Intensive Recirculating Aquaculture
JP2018093852A (en) 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 仁助 中山 Sea eel aquaculture preserve and sea aquaculture method

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5643384Y2 (en) * 1979-09-20 1981-10-12
US6117313A (en) * 1996-12-27 2000-09-12 Goldman; Joshua Method and apparatus for aquaculture and for water treatment related thereto
JP2002223667A (en) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-13 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Rearing equipment for fish and shell fish
KR20100114413A (en) * 2009-04-15 2010-10-25 이용해 Drum screen for fishery
KR101418381B1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2014-07-16 어업회사법인 (주)한빛수산 The environmentally sound form system of a mandarin fish
KR101489660B1 (en) 2013-03-19 2015-02-04 박진우 METHOD FOR CULTUERING CATADROMOUS FISH(Anguilla marmorata) BY USING RECIRCULATING AQUACULTUER SYSTEM AND SEAWATER ACCLIMATION
CN105052812A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 黄才洪 Filtering device and filtering method
KR20170022051A (en) * 2015-08-19 2017-03-02 서준용 Recirculating aquaculture system
KR101610681B1 (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-04-08 자이아쿠아팜 유한회사 A aquatic culture tank for fishes to eliminating sludge
KR20170077610A (en) 2015-12-28 2017-07-06 (주)한국하이드로텍 A high density cycle filtration cultivation apparatus
KR101704970B1 (en) 2016-05-20 2017-02-09 구골홀딩스 주식회사 Eel nursery device
KR20170135112A (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-12-08 영어조합법인 천지연 Eel farming facility
KR200487435Y1 (en) * 2016-09-08 2018-09-14 김정철 Drum screen equipment for fishery
KR20200029691A (en) 2018-09-11 2020-03-19 한성훈 A high density cycle filtration cultivation system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100969829B1 (en) 2009-09-09 2010-07-20 대한민국 Fish form a high-density systems
JP2013540578A (en) 2010-08-18 2013-11-07 ノボザイムス バイオロジカルズ,インコーポレイティド Aquatic organism and liquid treatment method
US20180125041A1 (en) 2015-05-21 2018-05-10 Atlantic Sapphire IP, L.L.C. Systems and Methods of Intensive Recirculating Aquaculture
JP2018019614A (en) 2016-08-01 2018-02-08 神戸養鰻株式会社 Trap culture system and trap culture method
JP2018093852A (en) 2016-12-15 2018-06-21 仁助 中山 Sea eel aquaculture preserve and sea aquaculture method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2024518856A (en) 2024-05-07
KR102647881B1 (en) 2024-03-14
WO2022250230A1 (en) 2022-12-01
KR20220161598A (en) 2022-12-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP7586451B2 (en) Cleaner unit and circulating filtration type high density eel farming device using the same
KR102074613B1 (en) The recirculating aquaculture system
JP5847376B2 (en) Closed circulation culture method for seafood
KR101408850B1 (en) No drain combined recirculating aquacultural system having such
JP3769680B2 (en) Circulation filtration aquaculture equipment for seafood
KR101782736B1 (en) Recirculating aquaculture system
KR102568440B1 (en) Culturing apparatus for rearing shrimp having water circulation system
KR101837549B1 (en) Aquaculture tank with biofloc and system and method using the same
KR102311524B1 (en) Circulation filtration aquaculture device connected in parallel with breeding tank and spawning tank
CN116267763A (en) Circulating water culture system
KR101551856B1 (en) Recirculating rearing system
JP6129709B2 (en) Water purification system for aquarium
CN108739617A (en) A kind of sturgeon industrial circulating water cultivating water system
CN219058736U (en) Frog class breeds effluent disposal system
JP3045478B2 (en) Sewage filtration and purification equipment for fish farming
KR101555134B1 (en) Recirculating aquacultural tank
KR102685047B1 (en) Recirculating Aquaculture System
CN110946108B (en) A fish pond system for water circulation and purification
JP2013247949A (en) Water treating device
CN104115778A (en) Circulating water high-density culturing system equipment
CN210538263U (en) High-efficient filtration clean system of water is bred to sturgeon
KR102131792B1 (en) Sea water tank purification system
WO2006029481A2 (en) Modular aquaculture system
CN117088574A (en) A high-density aquaculture circulating water purification system
CN212345002U (en) A fish pond system for aeration and oxygenation and water quality circulation purification

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20231127

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20240918

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20241001

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20241029

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 7586451

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150