JP7587942B2 - 有機性排水の処理方法及び有機性排水の処理装置 - Google Patents
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 184
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 129
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 98
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 16
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N Chemical compound ON=O.ON=O.ON=O.N JVMRPSJZNHXORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[NH6+3] MMDJDBSEMBIJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 phosphorus compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
Description
反応槽の容積:2L
担体:疎水性ポリウレタン製のスポンジ状担体
担体充填率:嵩体積として20%充填
滞留時間:6時間
イソプロピルアルコール含有排水:BODが約800mg/L、Nが2mg/L以下、Pが0.1mg/L以下
BOD容積負荷:約3.2kg/m3/day
水温:約20℃
槽内DO:2mg/L以上
槽内pH:6.5~8.0
イソプロピルアルコール含有排水に塩化アンモニウムとリン酸を添加し、N濃度54mg/L、P濃度9.6mg/Lとして、反応槽へ流入させ、生物処理を行ったところ、反応槽内の溶解性窒素濃度は19mg/L、溶解性リン濃度は4.4mg/Lとなった。その結果、除去BODあたりの汚泥生成率は31%、BOD除去速度は2.8kg/m3/dayであった。
イソプロピルアルコール含有排水に塩化アンモニウムを添加し、N濃度36mg/L、P濃度0.012mg/Lとして、反応槽へ流入させ、生物処理を行ったところ、反応槽内の溶解性窒素濃度は34mg/Lで窒素残存状態となり、溶解性リン濃度は0.005mg/Lでリン枯渇状態となった。その結果、除去BODあたりの汚泥生成率は16%、BOD除去速度は2.0kg/m3/dayであった。
イソプロピルアルコール含有排水に塩化アンモニウムとリン酸を添加し、N濃度37mg/L、P濃度2.6mg/Lとして、反応槽へ流入させ、生物処理を行ったところ、反応槽内の溶解性窒素濃度は23mg/Lで窒素残存状態となり、溶解性リン濃度は0.062mg/Lでリン枯渇状態となった。その結果、除去BODあたりの汚泥生成率は20%、BOD除去速度は2.5kg/m3/dayであった。
イソプロピルアルコール含有排水に塩化アンモニウムとリン酸を添加し、N濃度14mg/L、P濃度1.3mg/Lとして、反応槽へ流入させ、生物処理を行ったところ、反応槽内の溶解性窒素濃度は3.5mg/Lで窒素残存状態となり、溶解性リン濃度は0.056mg/Lでリン枯渇状態となった。その結果、除去BODあたりの汚泥生成率は20%、BOD除去速度は2.0kg/m3/dayであった。
イソプロピルアルコール含有排水にリン酸を添加し、N濃度1.4mg/L、P濃度6.7mg/Lとして、反応槽へ流入させ、生物処理を行ったところ、反応槽内の溶解性窒素濃度は1.6mg/Lで窒素枯渇状態となり、溶解性リン濃度は6.5mg/Lでリン残存状態となった。その結果、除去BODあたりの汚泥生成率は29%、BOD除去速度は1.3kg/m3/dayであった。
Claims (6)
- 担体を備える反応槽により、好気条件で有機性排水を生物処理する有機性排水の処理方法であって、
前記反応槽内の溶解性リン濃度を0.062mg/L以下に維持し、且つ前記反応槽内の溶解性窒素濃度を3mg/L以上に維持して、前記生物処理を行うことを特徴とする有機性排水の処理方法。 - 前記反応槽は、直列2段以上の反応槽から構成され、直列2段以上の反応槽のうちの少なくとも1つの反応槽において、溶解性リン濃度を0.062mg/L以下に維持し、且つ溶解性窒素濃度を3mg/L以上に維持して、前記生物処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 前記反応槽は流動床式反応槽であり、前記反応槽のBOD容積負荷は1.5kg/m3/day以上であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の有機性排水の処理方法。
- 担体を備える反応槽により、好気条件で有機性排水を生物処理する有機性排水の処理装置であって、
前記反応槽内の溶解性リン濃度を0.062mg/L以下に維持し、且つ前記反応槽内の溶解性窒素濃度を3mg/L以上に維持して、前記生物処理を行うことを特徴とする有機性排水の処理装置。 - 前記反応槽は、直列2段以上の反応槽から構成され、直列2段以上の反応槽のうちの少なくとも1つの反応槽において、溶解性リン濃度を0.062mg/L以下に維持し、且つ溶解性窒素濃度を3mg/L以上に維持して、前記生物処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の有機性排水の処理装置。
- 前記反応槽は流動床式反応槽であり、前記反応槽のBOD容積負荷は1.5kg/m3/day以上であることを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の有機性排水の処理装置。
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020147799A JP7587942B2 (ja) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | 有機性排水の処理方法及び有機性排水の処理装置 |
| CN202180053088.1A CN115968357B (zh) | 2020-09-02 | 2021-08-12 | 有机性排水的处理方法以及有机性排水的处理装置 |
| PCT/JP2021/029766 WO2022050025A1 (ja) | 2020-09-02 | 2021-08-12 | 有機性排水の処理方法及び有機性排水の処理装置 |
| TW110131395A TWI912350B (zh) | 2020-09-02 | 2021-08-25 | 有機性排水的處理方法及有機性排水的處理裝置 |
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| JP2020147799A JP7587942B2 (ja) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | 有機性排水の処理方法及び有機性排水の処理装置 |
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| JP2022042384A JP2022042384A (ja) | 2022-03-14 |
| JP7587942B2 true JP7587942B2 (ja) | 2024-11-21 |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2024034583A (ja) * | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-13 | オルガノ株式会社 | 排水処理方法及び排水処理装置 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001149974A (ja) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 排水の処理方法 |
| JP2001334285A (ja) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-12-04 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 有機性排水の生物処理装置 |
| JP2005013926A (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | 炭酸エチレンなど含有排水処理方法 |
| JP2007196105A (ja) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-09 | Maezawa Kasei Ind Co Ltd | 染色排水などの排水処理装置 |
| US20130075327A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-03-28 | Liquid Waste Treatment Systems Limited | Reactor setup |
| CN203593686U (zh) | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-14 | 北京工业大学 | 一种基于厌氧氨氧化的sbr+sbbr城市污水高效生物处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04341397A (ja) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-11-27 | Shimizu Corp | メタン発酵処理装置およびメタン発酵処理方法 |
| JPH091172A (ja) * | 1995-06-20 | 1997-01-07 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 生物処理装置 |
| JP2019010626A (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-01-24 | 栗田工業株式会社 | Kj株培養水の生物処理方法 |
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Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001149974A (ja) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Kuraray Co Ltd | 排水の処理方法 |
| JP2001334285A (ja) | 2000-05-25 | 2001-12-04 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 有機性排水の生物処理装置 |
| JP2005013926A (ja) | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Nomura Micro Sci Co Ltd | 炭酸エチレンなど含有排水処理方法 |
| JP2007196105A (ja) | 2006-01-25 | 2007-08-09 | Maezawa Kasei Ind Co Ltd | 染色排水などの排水処理装置 |
| US20130075327A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2013-03-28 | Liquid Waste Treatment Systems Limited | Reactor setup |
| CN203593686U (zh) | 2013-11-22 | 2014-05-14 | 北京工业大学 | 一种基于厌氧氨氧化的sbr+sbbr城市污水高效生物处理装置 |
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