JP7594828B2

JP7594828B2 - Seed hot water disinfection and germination device

Info

Publication number: JP7594828B2
Application number: JP2023558690A
Authority: JP
Inventors: ク，ジン・ソプ; ク，ギ・ヒョン
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-17
Filing date: 2023-03-16
Publication date: 2024-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2043-03-16
Also published as: WO2023177227A1; JP2024518682A; KR102456571B1; CN117082966A

Description

本発明は、種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置に関し、より詳細には、種子が満たされる複数個の袋を複数個が備えられる棚の上部にそれぞれ容易に相互離隔して積置することができるだけでなく、上部にそれぞれ複数個の袋が積置された棚をそれぞれフォークリフト、ホイスト、クレーンなどを利用して棚が収容される収納ラックに容易に相互離隔して収納することができるとともに、複数個の棚が収容された収納ラックもまた容易にフォークリフト、ホイスト、クレーンなどを使用して内側に温水が供給される収容槽に浸漬して種子を消毒することができ、種子の消毒が終了された収納ラックもまた容易にフォークリフト、ホイスト、クレーンなどを利用して内側に冷水が供給される収容槽に浸漬して発芽することができるようにした、種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds, and more specifically, to a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds that allows multiple bags filled with seeds to be easily stacked on top of a shelf on which multiple bags are provided, with each bag easily spaced apart from the other, and that allows the shelves on which multiple bags are stacked, to be easily stored on a storage rack that houses shelves, with each bag easily spaced apart from the other, using a forklift, hoist, crane, etc., and that allows the storage rack that houses multiple shelves to be easily immersed in a storage tank with hot water supplied to the inside, using a forklift, hoist, crane, etc., to disinfect the seeds, and that allows the storage rack after the disinfection of the seeds has been completed to be easily immersed in a storage tank with cold water supplied to the inside, using a forklift, hoist, crane, etc., to germinate the seeds.

一般的に、植物種子、特に穀物の種子は、作物の数量と直結する出発点であって、これを発芽させて栽培する過程を経るには根本的に種子状態で元気な個体が確保または維持されなければならない。 Generally, plant seeds, especially grain seeds, are the starting point that is directly linked to the quantity of crops, and in order to go through the process of germinating and cultivating them, it is fundamentally necessary to secure or maintain healthy individuals in the seed state.

特に、このために種子伝染の病菌や線虫をなくすために、種子に加えられる物理化学的な処理を種子消毒と言い、種子の外部付着菌に対しては、通常化学薬品などを利用した化学的消毒をし、内部付着菌に対しては、通常物理的消毒を実施してきた。 In particular, the physical and chemical treatment given to seeds to eliminate seed-borne pathogens and nematodes is called seed disinfection. Chemical disinfection using chemicals is usually used to disinfect the outside of the seeds, while physical disinfection is usually used to disinfect the inside of the seeds.

このような化学的消毒の代表的な例としては、農薬の水溶液に種子を一定時間浸す浸漬消毒や、農薬分を種子にそのまま付ける消毒法である粉衣消毒などがあり、種もみなどには浸漬消毒が麦類の黒穂病などを予防するためには、粉衣消毒が活用されてきた。 Typical examples of such chemical disinfection include soaking disinfection, in which seeds are soaked in an aqueous solution of pesticide for a set period of time, and dressing disinfection, in which the pesticide is applied directly to the seeds. Soaking disinfection has been used for rice seeds, while dressing disinfection has been used to prevent diseases such as ear smut in wheat.

しかし、最近、有機農業産物に対する関心が高まり、環境にやさしい農産物およびその栽培法が急増して、上述した種子消毒法は、実質的にこのような基準に及ばないものであり、また有機農業産物、無農薬環境にやさしい農産物の生産で農薬を含む化学製品の使用は製品としての値打ちも顕著に下落するものであるところ、農産物に対する種子段階における消毒の必要性が生産量に直結する重要なものであることに鑑みると、環境にやさしい消毒が可能な消毒技術が強力に要求されていることが実情である。 However, with the recent rise in interest in organic produce and the rapid increase in environmentally friendly produce and their cultivation methods, the seed disinfection methods described above do not actually meet these standards. Furthermore, the use of chemical products, including pesticides, in the production of organic produce and pesticide-free, environmentally friendly produce significantly reduces the value of the product. Considering that the need for disinfection of agricultural products at the seed stage is important as it is directly linked to production volume, there is a strong demand for disinfection technology that allows for environmentally friendly disinfection.

また、物理的消毒方法としては、麦類の裸黒穂病、サツマイモの黒斑病、稲の葉菱線虫病、馬鹿苗病などに対して温湯で種子の内部にある病菌や線虫などを撲滅する消毒法があり、特にこのような方法としては冷水温湯浸法、浴湯漬法、温湯浸法があり、このうち温湯浸法が多く使用されてきた。 As for physical disinfection methods, there are disinfection methods that use hot water to eradicate disease bacteria and nematodes inside the seeds for diseases such as ear smut in wheat, black spot in sweet potatoes, and diamond nematode disease and seedling disease in rice. Particular methods for this purpose include the cold water soaking method, the bath soaking method, and the hot water soaking method, of which the hot water soaking method has been used more frequently.

このような温湯を利用した消毒のためには、消毒のための温度と、時間が非常に重要なものであって、もし、消毒温度を低すぎたり、高すぎたりした温度で消毒するか、消毒時間もまた短すぎたり、長すぎたりした時間消毒するようになると、消毒の効果がないだけでなく、種子に変形が発生することになった。 When using hot water for disinfection, the temperature and time are very important. If the temperature is too low or too high, or if the time is too short or too long, not only will the disinfection be ineffective, but the seeds will also become deformed.

よって、前記のような問題点を解決するために、種もみと水が収められた貯蔵容器と、前記貯蔵容器に空気を供給して前記貯蔵容器内の水の温度を制御するコントロール装置と、前記コントロール装置から引き出され、空気供給管とヒーティングケーブルを備えたケーブルユニットと、前記ケーブルユニットのヒーティングケーブルと連結されて貯蔵容器内の水の温度を上昇させるヒーティング線と前記空気供給管と連結されて前記貯蔵容器内の水に気泡を供給する気泡発生手段を有した発芽ユニットを備え、前記気泡発生手段は、相互着脱可能に結合された上部プレートと下部プレートとからなり、前記上部プレートと前記下部プレートが互いに接する面には、結合時に放射線方向に複数個のノズルを形成するように放射線方向の溝と突起が連続して形成されたことを特徴とする簡易温湯消毒兼用発芽器が韓国登録実用新案公報第２０－０４４０２８８号公報のように提示されている。 In order to solve the above problems, a simple hot water disinfection and germination device is disclosed in Korean Utility Model Publication No. 20-0440288, which includes a storage container containing rice seeds and water, a control device that supplies air to the storage container to control the temperature of the water in the storage container, a cable unit that is drawn out from the control device and has an air supply pipe and a heating cable, a heating wire that is connected to the heating cable of the cable unit to raise the temperature of the water in the storage container, and a bubble generating means that is connected to the air supply pipe to supply bubbles to the water in the storage container, and the bubble generating means is composed of an upper plate and a lower plate that are detachably connected to each other, and the surfaces where the upper plate and the lower plate come into contact with each other have continuous radial grooves and protrusions so that multiple nozzles are formed in the radial direction when the plates are connected.

しかし、前記のような先行技術は、種子が収められた複数個の袋を貯蔵容器に一つずつ浸漬することで、多くの量の袋が貯蔵容器に一度に浸漬される場合、それぞれの袋の間ごとに間隔が確保されず、それぞれの袋が当接する部分には消毒を要する種子に温水が適切に供給されない問題点があるだけでなく、それぞれの袋を貯蔵容器から取り出す際にも、袋を一つずつ取り出さなければならないことから、作業能率が落ちて大量の種子を一度に迅速に消毒および発芽させることができないという問題点があった。 However, in the above-mentioned prior art, multiple bags containing seeds are immersed one by one in a storage container, and when a large number of bags are immersed in the storage container at once, there is no space between each bag, and hot water is not properly supplied to the seeds that need to be sterilized where the bags come into contact. In addition, when removing each bag from the storage container, the bags must be removed one by one, which reduces work efficiency and makes it difficult to quickly sterilize and germinate a large number of seeds at once.

したがって、前記のような従来の問題点を解決した種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置が要求されている実情である。 Therefore, there is a demand for a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds that solves the above-mentioned conventional problems.

韓国登録実用新案公報第２０－０４４０２８８号公報Korean Registered Utility Model Publication No. 20-0440288

本発明は、前記のような従来技術の問題点を解決するために発明されたものであって、それぞれの収容槽内側に温水または冷水およびバブルを安定して供給することができるようにするとともに、種子の消毒および発芽に必要な温水および冷水それぞれの温度を安定して維持することができるようにし、それぞれの収容槽上に種子が収められた複数個の袋を相互離隔された状態で一度に容易に浸漬するか、取り出すことができるようにして、一度に大量の種子を消毒および発芽させることができるようにする、種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置を提供することにある。 The present invention was invented to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, and aims to provide a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds that can steadily supply hot or cold water and bubbles to the inside of each storage tank, can stably maintain the temperatures of the hot and cold water required for disinfecting and germinating seeds, and can easily immerse or remove multiple bags containing seeds from each storage tank at once while they are spaced apart, thereby disinfecting and germinating a large number of seeds at once.

前記のような目的を実現するために、本発明は、上部が開放形成されるとともに内側には水が収容される空間を有する収容ケースが備えられ、収容ケースの外側前後左右には、それぞれ複数個の角形パイプが連結形成されるとともに水が収容される収容ケースを支えるように形成される収容槽枠が備えられ、収容ケースおよび収容槽枠の下部には、相互両側に離隔されるとともに前後方向に長く形成される複数個の離隔パイプが備えられる収容槽と、前記収容ケースの下部に連結具備され、収容槽内部の水を外部に排出するために備えられる残水排出パイプと、前記収容槽と離隔具備されるとともに外部から水を供給され、収容槽に水を供給するか、収容槽内側の水を供給されるように備えられ、収容槽内側に供給される水の温度を上げるか、下げるように備えられる熱交換器と、前記収容槽と離隔具備され、収容槽にエアを供給するように備えられるエア供給機と、前記収容槽の内側下部に安着具備されるとともに、内側に収容可能な空間が形成されて備えられ、内側には熱線およびバブル発生器が収容され、外側には複数個の貫通孔が形成される離隔ケースと、前記収容槽と離隔具備され、熱交換器、エア供給機、熱線およびバブル発生器と連結されて、熱交換器、エア供給機、熱線およびバブル発生器を制御するように備えられる制御部と、前記収容槽上に備えられるとともに、制御部と連結されて収容槽に供給される水の温度を測定して制御部に伝達する温度センサーと、前記収容槽の内側下部に外周縁上に相互離隔された複数個の通孔を有する管体で形成されて備えられ、離隔ケースと離隔されて離隔ケースを取り囲むように備えられ、熱交換器から水を供給されて収容槽の内側に供給するライン供給部と、前記収容槽上に複数個が連結具備され、収容槽の内側に熱交換器を通じて水を供給するか、または収容槽内側の水を熱交換器に排出するように備えられるウォーター循環管と、前記収容槽上に複数個が連結具備され、収容槽内側の水を外部に排出するように備えられる複数個のウォーター排出管と、前記収容槽の内側下部角にそれぞれ備えられて熱交換器から水を供給され、それぞれには収容槽の角に沿って順次に方向性を有するように備えられ、水が収容槽内側上で右回りまたは左回りに渦流できるように図るノズルが備えられる渦流誘導供給部と、前記収容槽の内側に収容槽の上部を通じて挿脱可能であるように備えられ、複数個の角形パイプが相互連結されて形成されるとともに内側中央部には、角形パイプにより両側に離隔区画された一対の収納空間を有する収納枠が備えられ、収納枠それぞれの収納空間上には、それぞれ上下に離隔されるとともに両側に離隔されて対称形成される複数個の収納摺動バーが備えられ、収納枠の上部には、両側に長く形成されるとともに前後方向に離隔されて複数個が収納枠上に連結固定される収納枠上部バーが備えられ、収納枠上部バーの上部には、収納枠の収納空間それぞれの上部中央に前後方向に貫通した貫通孔を有する係止具それぞれの下部が収納枠上部バーの上部に安着される係止部が備えられる収納ラックと、前記収納ラックの内側中央部には、複数個が前後方向および上下に相互離隔されて備えられ、それぞれは、収納ラックの内側中央部を基準に相互両側に対称具備され、それぞれは、熱交換器およびエア供給機から供給される水およびエアを収容槽の内側に供給するように備えられる複数個の収納ラック供給管と、前記収納ラックの収納空間上に複数個が相互離隔されて備えられ、それぞれの上部には、種子が満たされた袋が積置される積置部が形成され、積置部下部には、複数個がそれぞれ両側に相互離隔具備されるとともに、前後方向に長く形成されて両側下部が収納摺動バーの上部上で摺動移動可能であるように形成された摺動部が形成される棚と、前記収容槽の内側下部には離隔ケースと離隔されるとともに相互離隔されて離隔ケースの上部に比べて高い高さで上部に突出する複数個の離隔手段が備えられ、収納ラックは離隔手段によって収容槽の内側下部から上部に離隔具備されてなる種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a storage case having an open top and a space inside for storing water, a storage tank frame having a plurality of rectangular pipes connected to the front, rear, left and right sides of the outside of the storage case and formed to support the storage case in which water is stored, and a storage tank having a plurality of separating pipes formed long in the front-rear direction at the bottom of the storage case and the storage tank frame, a residual water discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the storage case and provided for discharging water inside the storage tank to the outside, a heat exchanger provided at a distance from the storage tank and provided to receive water from the outside and supply water to the storage tank or to supply water inside the storage tank, and provided to raise or lower the temperature of the water supplied inside the storage tank, an air supplier provided at a distance from the storage tank and provided to supply air to the storage tank, and an air supply unit provided at a distance from the storage tank and provided to be mounted at the bottom inside the storage tank and providing a space inside that can be accommodated. a control unit provided on the storage tank and connected to the heat exchanger, the air supplier, the heat wire and the bubble generator to control the heat exchanger, the air supplier, the heat wire and the bubble generator; a temperature sensor provided on the storage tank and connected to the control unit to measure the temperature of water supplied to the storage tank and transmit the temperature to the control unit; a line supply unit provided on the inside lower part of the storage tank and formed as a pipe having a plurality of through holes spaced apart from each other on an outer periphery thereof, provided on the inside lower part of the storage tank and spaced apart from the isolation case to surround the isolation case, and supplied with water from the heat exchanger and supplied to the inside of the storage tank; a water circulation pipe provided on the storage tank, a plurality of which are connected to supply water to the inside of the storage tank through the heat exchanger or discharge water from inside the storage tank to the heat exchanger; a vortex inducing supply unit provided at each of the inner lower corners of the storage tub to receive water from a heat exchanger, the vortex inducing supply unit being provided with a nozzle for making the water vortex in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction on the inside of the storage tub, and a storage frame provided inside the storage tub so as to be insertable and detachable through the upper part of the storage tub and formed by connecting a plurality of square pipes to each other, the storage frame having a pair of storage spaces partitioned at both sides by the square pipes at the center of the inside, a plurality of storage sliding bars are provided on each storage space of the storage frame, the storage frame has an upper bar for the storage frame that is long on both sides and spaced apart in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of storage frame upper bars are provided on the upper part of the storage frame, the upper part of the storage frame has a locking part for receiving a lower part of a locking device having a through hole penetrating in the front-rear direction at the center of the upper part of each storage space of the storage frame on the upper part of the storage frame A storage rack is provided in the inner central part of the storage rack, and a plurality of storage rack supply pipes are provided symmetrically on both sides of the inner central part of the storage rack, and each supply water and air from a heat exchanger and an air supply device to the inside of the storage tank. A plurality of storage rack supply pipes are provided in the storage space of the storage rack, and a stacking section is formed at the upper part of each stacking section, and a shelf is provided on both sides, and is formed long in the front-rear direction, and a sliding section is formed so that the lower parts on both sides can slide on the upper part of the storage sliding bar. A plurality of separation means are provided at the inner lower part of the storage tank, which are separated from the separation case and are separated from each other and protrude upward at a height higher than the upper part of the separation case, and the storage rack is separated from the inner lower part of the storage tank by the separation means.

このようになる本発明に係る種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置は、制御部、熱交換器、エア供給機、熱線、バブル発生器、温度センサーによって収容槽内側に供給される温水または冷水およびバブルを安定して供給することができるとともに、種子の消毒および発芽に必要な温水または冷水それぞれの温度およびバブルの供給量を安定して維持することができ、棚が相互離隔されて複数個が収納される収納ラックによって収容槽上に種子が収められた複数個の袋を相互離隔された状態で一度に容易に収容槽上に浸漬するか、取り出すことができ、一度に大量の種子を消毒および発芽させることができる利点がある。 The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention can stably supply hot or cold water and bubbles to the inside of the storage tank using the control unit, heat exchanger, air supply machine, heating wire, bubble generator, and temperature sensor, and can stably maintain the temperature of the hot or cold water and the amount of bubbles required for disinfecting and germinating the seeds. The storage rack has shelves spaced apart from each other and can store multiple bags of seeds in the storage tank, allowing multiple bags of seeds to be easily immersed in or removed from the storage tank at once while still separated from each other, which has the advantage of allowing a large number of seeds to be disinfected and germinated at once.

本発明に係る種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置の概略正面図である。1 is a schematic front view of a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention. FIG. 本発明に係る種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置の一部分概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention. FIG. 本発明に係る種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置の一部分概略分解図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of a part of the hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention. 本発明に係る種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置の一部分概略分解斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded perspective view of a part of the hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention. 本発明に係る収容槽の概略斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a storage tank according to the present invention. 本発明に係る収容槽の概略斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a storage tank according to the present invention. 本発明に係る収容槽の概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a storage tank according to the present invention. 本発明に係る収容槽の概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a storage tank according to the present invention. 本発明に係る収納ラックの概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a storage rack according to the present invention; 本発明に係る棚の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelf according to the present invention; 本発明に係る棚の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelf according to the present invention; 本発明に係る棚の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a shelf according to the present invention; 本発明に係る離隔ケースの概略斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a separation case according to the present invention; 本発明に係る結束具の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a fastener according to the present invention; 本発明に係る結束具の概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view of a fastener according to the present invention;

以下、本発明の実施のための具体的な内容を添付の図面を参照してより詳細に説明する。 The specific details of the implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

図１ないし図１５を参照すると、本発明に係る種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置は、上部が開放形成されるとともに内側には水が収容される空間を有する収容ケース１０が備えられ、収容ケース１０の外側前後左右には、それぞれ複数個の角形パイプが連結形成されるとともに水が収容される収容ケース１０を支えるように形成される収容槽枠１２が備えられ、収容ケース１０および収容槽枠１２の下部には、相互両側に離隔されるとともに前後方向に長く形成される複数個の離隔パイプ１４が備えられる収容槽１６と、前記収容ケース１０の下部に連結具備され、収容槽１６内部の水を外部に排出するために備えられる残水排出パイプ１８と、前記収容槽１６と離隔具備されるとともに外部から水を供給され、収容槽１６に水を供給するか、収容槽１６内側の水を供給されるように備えられ、収容槽１６内側に供給される水の温度を上げるか、下げるように備えられる熱交換器２０と、前記収容槽１６と離隔具備され、収容槽１６にエアを供給するように備えられるエア供給機２２と、前記収容槽１６の内側下部に安着具備されるとともに、内側に収容可能な空間が形成されて備えられ、内側には熱線２４およびバブル発生器２６が収容され、外側には複数個の貫通孔２８が形成される離隔ケース３０と、前記収容槽１６と離隔具備され、熱交換器２０、エア供給機２２、熱線２４およびバブル発生器２６と連結されて、熱交換器２０、エア供給機２２、熱線２４およびバブル発生器２６を制御するように備えられる制御部３２と、前記収容槽１６上に備えられるとともに、制御部３２と連結されて収容槽１６に供給される水の温度を測定して制御部３２に伝達する温度センサー３４と、前記収容槽１６の内側下部に外周縁上に相互離隔された複数個の通孔３６を有する管体で形成されて備えられ、離隔ケース３０と離隔されて離隔ケース３０を取り囲むように備えられ、熱交換器２０から水を供給されて収容槽１６の内側に供給するライン供給部３８と、前記収容槽１６上に複数個が連結具備され、収容槽１６の内側に熱交換器２０を通じて水を供給するか、または収容槽１６内側の水を熱交換器２０に排出するように備えられるウォーター循環管４０と、前記収容槽１６上に複数個が連結具備され、収容槽１６内側の水を外部に排出するように備えられる複数個のウォーター排出管４２と、前記収容槽１６の内側下部角にそれぞれ備えられて熱交換器２０から水を供給され、それぞれには収容槽１６の角に沿って順次に方向性を有するように備えられ、水が収容槽１６内側上で右回りまたは左回りに渦流できるように構成されるノズル４４が備えられる渦流誘導供給部４６と、前記収容槽１６の内側に収容槽１６の上部を通じて挿脱可能であるように備えられ、複数個の角形パイプが相互連結されて形成されるとともに内側中央部には、角形パイプにより両側に離隔区画された一対の収納空間を有する収納枠４８が備えられ、収納枠４８それぞれの収納空間上には、それぞれ上下に離隔されるとともに両側に離隔されて対称形成される複数個の収納摺動バー５０が備えられ、収納枠４８の上部には、両側に長く形成されるとともに前後方向に離隔されて複数個が収納枠４８上に連結固定される収納枠上部バー５２が備えられ、収納枠上部バー５２の上部には、収納枠４８の収納空間それぞれの上部中央に前後方向に貫通した貫通孔５４を有する係止具５６それぞれの下部が収納枠上部バー５２の上部に安着される係止部５８が備えられる収納ラック６０と、前記収納ラック６０の内側中央部には、複数個が前後方向および上下に相互離隔されて備えられ、それぞれは、収納ラック６０の内側中央部を基準に相互両側に対称に具備され、それぞれは、熱交換器２０およびエア供給機２２から供給される水およびエアを収容槽１６の内側に供給するように備えられる複数個の収納ラック供給管６２と、前記収納ラック６０の収納空間上に複数個が相互離隔されて備えられ、それぞれの上部には、種子が満たされた袋が積置される積置部６４が形成され、積置部６４の下部には、複数個がそれぞれ両側に相互離隔具備されるとともに、前後方向に長く形成されて両側下部が収納摺動バー５０の上部上で摺動移動可能であるように形成された摺動部６６が形成される棚６８からなる。 Referring to Figures 1 to 15, the hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention is provided with a storage case 10 having an open top and a space inside for storing water, and a storage tank frame 12 formed to support the storage case 10 in which water is stored, with a plurality of rectangular pipes connected to each other on the front, rear, left and right sides of the outside of the storage case 10, and a plurality of separation pipes 14 formed long in the front-rear direction and spaced apart from each other on both sides are provided on the lower part of the storage case 10 and the storage tank frame 12. The storage case 10 includes a storage tank 16, a residual water discharge pipe 18 connected to the lower part of the storage case 10 and for discharging water in the storage tank 16 to the outside, a heat exchanger 20 provided at a distance from the storage tank 16 and for receiving water from the outside, for supplying water to the storage tank 16 or for supplying water to the inside of the storage tank 16, and for raising or lowering the temperature of the water supplied to the inside of the storage tank 16, an air supplier 22 provided at a distance from the storage tank 16 and for supplying air to the storage tank 16, and a residual water discharge pipe 18 connected to the lower part of the storage case 10 and for discharging water in the storage tank 16 to the outside. a separation case 30 which is mounted on the inside lower part of the container 16 and has a space formed therein for accommodating the heat exchanger 20, the air supplier 22, the heat wire 24 and the bubble generator 26 and has a plurality of through holes 28 formed on the outside; a control unit 32 which is provided at a distance from the container 16 and connected to the heat exchanger 20, the air supplier 22, the heat wire 24 and the bubble generator 26 to control the heat exchanger 20, the air supplier 22, the heat wire 24 and the bubble generator 26; a temperature sensor 34 for measuring the temperature of the water supplied to the storage tank 16 and transmitting the temperature to the control unit 32; a line supply unit 38 for receiving water from the heat exchanger 20 and supplying the water to the inside of the storage tank 16; and a line supply unit 38 for surrounding the isolation case 30 and supplying the water to the inside of the storage tank 16. The line supply unit 38 is provided on the storage tank 16 and supplies water to the inside of the storage tank 16 through the heat exchanger 20. a water circulation pipe 40 provided to discharge the water from the storage tank 16 to the heat exchanger 20; a plurality of water discharge pipes 42 provided on the storage tank 16 to discharge the water from the storage tank 16 to the outside; a vortex inducing supply unit 46 provided at each of the inner lower corners of the storage tank 16 to receive water from the heat exchanger 20, each of which is provided to have a directionality along the corner of the storage tank 16, and configured to cause the water to vortex in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction on the inside of the storage tank 16; A storage frame 48 is provided inside the container 16 so as to be insertable and detachable through the top of the storage tank 16, and is formed by connecting a plurality of square pipes to each other. The storage frame 48 has a pair of storage spaces on both sides separated by the square pipes at its center. A plurality of storage slide bars 50 are provided on each storage space of the storage frame 48, which are symmetrically formed at a distance from each other in the vertical direction and at a distance from each other in the vertical direction. A plurality of storage slide bars 50 are provided on both sides of the top of the storage frame 48, which are long and connected to the storage frame 48 at a distance from each other in the front-rear direction. The upper bar 52 of the storage frame is fixed to the storage frame 48, and the upper part of the upper bar 52 of the storage frame is provided with a locking part 58, the lower part of which is seated on the upper part of the upper bar 52 of the storage frame, and a plurality of locking parts 56 having through holes 54 penetrating in the front-rear direction at the center of the upper part of each storage space of the storage frame 48 are provided at the center of the inside of the storage rack 60, the locking parts 58 being spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction and the top-bottom direction, and each of the locking parts 58 is provided symmetrically on both sides of the center of the inside of the storage rack 60, and each of the locking parts 58 is spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction and the top-bottom direction. 22 to supply water and air to the inside of the storage tank 16, and a plurality of storage rack supply pipes 62 are provided spaced apart from each other on the storage space of the storage rack 60, with a stacking section 64 formed at the top of each stacking section 64 on which bags filled with seeds are stacked, and a shelf 68 is provided below the stacking section 64, with a plurality of shelves 68 provided spaced apart from each other on both sides, each shelf 68 being elongated in the front-to-rear direction and with sliding sections 66 formed so that the lower portions on both sides can slide over the upper portion of the storage sliding bar 50.

まず、上部が開放形成されるとともに内側には水が収容される空間を有する収容ケース１０が備えられ、収容ケース１０の外側前後左右には、それぞれ複数個の角形パイプが連結形成されるとともに水が収容される収容ケース１０を支えるように形成される収容槽枠１２が備えられ、収容ケース１０および収容槽枠１２の下部には、相互両側に離隔されるとともに前後方向に長く形成される複数個の離隔パイプ１４を有する収容槽１６が備えられる。 First, a storage case 10 is provided that is open at the top and has a space inside to store water. A storage tank frame 12 is provided on the outside of the storage case 10, with a number of square pipes connected to each other on the front, back, left and right sides, and is formed to support the storage case 10 in which water is stored. A storage tank 16 is provided at the bottom of the storage case 10 and storage tank frame 12, with a number of separating pipes 14 spaced apart on both sides and formed long in the front-to-back direction.

一方、前記離隔パイプ１４の下部には、相互離隔された複数個の高さ調節手段７０が備えられることが好ましく、これにより収容槽１６が地面と水平であるように円滑に調節することができるだけでなく、収容槽１６内部の水を外部に排出する際にもある一方向の高さ調節手段７０を調節して後述する残水排出パイプ１８を通じて円滑に排出できるようになるものである。 Meanwhile, it is preferable that the lower part of the separation pipe 14 is provided with a plurality of height adjustment means 70 spaced apart from each other, so that the storage tank 16 can be smoothly adjusted to be level with the ground, and when the water inside the storage tank 16 is discharged to the outside, the height adjustment means 70 in one direction is adjusted so that the water can be smoothly discharged through the residual water discharge pipe 18 described later.

このとき、前記高さ調節手段７０は、高さを調節することができる多様な手段が使用され得るものであり、図１のような調節座に限るものではない。 In this case, the height adjustment means 70 can be any of a variety of means capable of adjusting the height, and is not limited to the adjustable seat as shown in FIG. 1.

また、前記離隔パイプ１４それぞれは、好ましくは四角形状のパイプで形成されるとともに、それぞれの前後方向は開放形成されてなり、離隔パイプ１４の複数個のうちいずれか一つ以上には、それぞれ離隔パイプ１４の前後方向に対称に形成されるとともに、それぞれは、下部に形成される四角形状の挿入パイプ９６が離隔パイプ１４上に挿脱可能に備えられるとともに、挿入パイプ９６が互いに向い合う逆方向は互いに逆方向に延長され、挿入パイプ９６が互いに向い合う逆方向上部には、それぞれ収容槽１６方向に上向き傾斜して延長される支持パイプ９８が備えられ、支持パイプ９８それぞれの端部には平板状の支持板１００が備えられ、支持板１００がそれぞれ向い合う方向には、それぞれ支持板１００と同一の形状を有する固定板１０２が収容槽枠１２上に固定具備され、支持板１００および固定板１０２は、ボルトとナットによって結合されることが好ましいものである。 Each of the separation pipes 14 is preferably formed of a rectangular pipe, and each is open in the front-rear direction. At least one of the separation pipes 14 is formed symmetrically in the front-rear direction of the separation pipe 14, and each has a rectangular insertion pipe 96 formed at the lower part so that it can be inserted and removed from the separation pipe 14. The insertion pipes 96 extend in opposite directions in the opposite directions in which they face each other, and support pipes 98 are provided at the upper part of the opposite directions in which the insertion pipes 96 face each other, extending at an upward incline toward the storage tank 16. A flat support plate 100 is provided at the end of each support pipe 98, and a fixing plate 102 having the same shape as the support plate 100 is fixed to the storage tank frame 12 in the direction in which the support plates 100 face each other. It is preferable that the support plate 100 and the fixing plate 102 are connected by bolts and nuts.

このとき、前記離隔パイプ１４上に結合または分離可能に連結される図１ないし図６のような挿入パイプ９６、支持パイプ９８、支持板１００によって水圧によってやや損傷し得る収容槽１６の破損を容易に防止することができ、収容槽１６の移動時には、挿入パイプ９６、支持パイプ９８、支持板１００を収容槽１６上で分離して車両などに容易に積載して移送することができるようになるものである。 At this time, the insertion pipe 96, support pipe 98, and support plate 100 as shown in Figures 1 to 6, which are connected or detachably attached to the separation pipe 14, can easily prevent damage to the storage tank 16, which may be slightly damaged by water pressure, and when the storage tank 16 is to be moved, the insertion pipe 96, support pipe 98, and support plate 100 can be separated on the storage tank 16, so that it can be easily loaded onto a vehicle or the like for transportation.

そして、前記収容槽１６の内側下部には、後述する離隔ケース３０と離隔されるとともに相互離隔されて離隔ケース３０の上部に比べて高い高さで上部に突出する複数個の離隔手段７２が備えられることが好ましいものであり、これにより後述する収納ラック６０が離隔手段７２によって収容槽１６の内側下部から上部に離隔安着されることで、離隔ケース３０の損傷が防止されるものである。 It is preferable that the inside lower part of the storage tank 16 is provided with a plurality of separation means 72 that are separated from the separation case 30 described below and protrude upward at a height higher than the upper part of the separation case 30, so that the storage rack 60 described below is mounted separately from the inside lower part to the upper part of the storage tank 16 by the separation means 72, thereby preventing damage to the separation case 30.

このとき、前記離隔手段７２は、円筒形や角形のパイプが使用されるもの、または収納ラック６０が離隔手段７２によって収容槽１６の内側下部から上部に離隔安着されることができるものであれば、如何なるものを使用しても構わない。 In this case, the separating means 72 may be a cylindrical or rectangular pipe, or any other means may be used as long as the storage rack 60 can be separated and secured from the inside lower part to the upper part of the storage tank 16 by the separating means 72.

また、前記収容槽１６の内側各角上には、それぞれ板状に形成されるとともに上下に離隔されて複数個が備えられる角板７４が備えられ、角板７４のそれぞれは両端が収容槽１６と角板７４との間に三角形の空間が形成されるように収容槽１６と連結具備されることで、図４ないし図５のように後述する渦流誘導供給部４６が収納ラック６０によって損傷することが防止されるだけでなく、図示しない他の水およびエアを供給するパイプラインおよび電線などが損傷することもまた防止されるものである。 In addition, a plurality of square plates 74 are provided on each inner corner of the storage tank 16, each of which is formed in a plate shape and spaced apart vertically. Both ends of each square plate 74 are connected to the storage tank 16 so that a triangular space is formed between the storage tank 16 and the square plate 74. This not only prevents the vortex-inducing supply unit 46, which will be described later, from being damaged by the storage rack 60 as shown in Figures 4 and 5, but also prevents damage to pipelines and electric wires that supply other water and air (not shown).

そして、前記収容槽１６上には、水の水位を測定して後述する制御部３２に伝達する図示しない水位測定センサー８８が備えられるとともに、制御部３２上では水位測定センサー８８の信号を伝達されて後述するウォーター循環管４０、ウォーター排出管４２、残水排出パイプ１８上に備えられる図示しないウォーター循環弁９０、ウォーター排出弁９２、残水排出弁９４をそれぞれ開閉して収容槽１６が一定の水位を維持するか、または収容槽１６内部の水をすべて排出できるようにすることが好ましいものである。 A water level measuring sensor 88 (not shown) is provided on the storage tank 16, which measures the water level and transmits the result to the control unit 32 (described later). The control unit 32 receives a signal from the water level measuring sensor 88 and opens and closes a water circulation valve 90, a water drain valve 92, and a residual water drain valve 94 (not shown) provided on the water circulation pipe 40, the water drain pipe 42, and the residual water drain pipe 18 (described later), respectively, so that the storage tank 16 can maintain a constant water level or all the water inside the storage tank 16 can be drained.

また、前記収容槽枠１２の上部両側には、図１ないし図６のようにそれぞれ前後方向に長く形成されるとともに、それぞれが向い合う方向上部角がそれぞれの内側に内入されるガイドパイプ収容溝１０４が形成される一対のガイドパイプ１０６が備えられ、ガイドパイプ収容溝１０４上には、それぞれ互いに向い合う方向が上部から下部に下向き傾斜して形成される傾斜路パイプ１０８が備えられることが好ましく、これにより後述する収納ラック６０が傾斜路パイプ１０８によって収容槽１６の定められた位置上に容易に挿入可能なものであり、ガイドパイプ１０６および傾斜路パイプ１０８は、収容槽枠１２の上部四方にそれぞれ備えられて使用されることもできるものである。 In addition, a pair of guide pipes 106 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the storage tank frame 12, each of which is elongated in the front-rear direction as shown in Figures 1 to 6, and each of which has a guide pipe storage groove 104 in which the upper corners of the opposite directions are inserted inside each other. It is preferable that a ramp pipe 108 is provided on the guide pipe storage groove 104, and each of which is formed such that the opposite directions are inclined downward from the top to the bottom. This allows the storage rack 60, which will be described later, to be easily inserted into a specified position of the storage tank 16 through the ramp pipe 108. The guide pipes 106 and the ramp pipes 108 can also be provided on the four upper sides of the storage tank frame 12 and used.

一方、前記収容槽１６上には、収納ラック６０の挿脱有無を確認して後述する制御部３２に信号を伝達する図示しない挿脱感知センサー１３２が備えられて使用されることが好ましいものであり、これにより制御部３２においては、挿脱感知センサー１３２の信号によって収容槽１６上に水およびエアを供給するか、収容槽１６上の水を排出できるようになるものである。 Meanwhile, it is preferable to provide and use an insertion/removal detection sensor 132 (not shown) on the storage tank 16, which detects whether the storage rack 60 is inserted or removed and transmits a signal to the control unit 32 (described later). This allows the control unit 32 to supply water and air onto the storage tank 16 or drain water from the storage tank 16 based on the signal from the insertion/removal detection sensor 132.

このような、前記収容槽１６は、用途および必要に応じて一つまたは複数個がそれぞれ備えられて使用されるものであり、複数個が備えられる際に収容槽１６それぞれには４０～６０℃または２５～３５℃の水が選択的に供給されて４０～６０℃の水を供給された収容槽１６上では種子を消毒し、２５～３５℃の水を供給された収容槽１６上では種子の発芽が行われるようにするものであり、収容槽１６一つが使用される際には収容槽１６内側に異なる温度を有する水を順次に交差供給して使用するものである。 Such a storage tank 16 may be provided in one or more units depending on the purpose and need. When multiple storage tanks 16 are provided, water at 40-60°C or 25-35°C is selectively supplied to each storage tank 16. The seeds are disinfected in the storage tank 16 supplied with water at 40-60°C, and the seeds are germinated in the storage tank 16 supplied with water at 25-35°C. When one storage tank 16 is used, water of different temperatures is sequentially supplied to the inside of the storage tank 16.

前記収容ケース１０の下部に連結具備され、収容槽１６内部の水を外部に排出するための残水排出パイプ１８が備えられる。 A residual water discharge pipe 18 is provided at the bottom of the storage case 10 to discharge the water inside the storage tank 16 to the outside.

このとき、前記残水排出パイプ１８上には、制御部３２の制御によって開閉される残水排出弁９４が備えられて使用されるものであり、収容ケース１０の内側下部は、残水排出パイプ１８方向が最も下部に位置するように傾斜して形成されて収容ケース１０内側の水が円滑に外部に排出されることができるようにすることが好ましいものである。 At this time, a residual water discharge valve 94 that is opened and closed under the control of the control unit 32 is provided on the residual water discharge pipe 18 and is used, and it is preferable that the inside lower part of the storage case 10 is formed at an incline so that the direction of the residual water discharge pipe 18 is located at the lowest part, so that the water inside the storage case 10 can be smoothly discharged to the outside.

前記収容槽１６と離隔具備されるとともに外部から水を供給され、収容槽１６に水を供給するか、収容槽１６内側の水を供給されるように備えられ、収容槽１６内側に供給される水の温度を上げるか、下げる熱交換器２０が備えられる。 A heat exchanger 20 is provided, which is spaced apart from the storage tank 16 and receives water from the outside to supply water to the storage tank 16 or to supply water inside the storage tank 16, and raises or lowers the temperature of the water supplied to the inside of the storage tank 16.

このとき、前記熱交換器２０上には、水に含まれた異物を捕集するフィルター１３０が備えられて使用されることができるものであり、図１のように熱交換器２０は、適正温度を有する水の迅速な供給のために複数個が備えられて使用されることもできるものである。 At this time, a filter 130 for collecting foreign matter contained in the water can be installed on the heat exchanger 20, and as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of heat exchangers 20 can be installed and used to quickly supply water at the appropriate temperature.

また、前記収容槽１６と離隔具備され、収容槽１６にエアを供給するエア供給機２２が備えられる。 An air supplier 22 is provided, spaced apart from the storage tank 16, to supply air to the storage tank 16.

このとき、前記エア供給機２２は、後述する図示しないバブル発生器２６とともに種子の間に水が容易に浸透することができるようにすることはもちろん、種子に酸素の供給を図るように備えられるものであり、必要に応じて複数個が備えられて使用されることもできるものである。 The air supplier 22, together with a bubble generator 26 (not shown) described later, is provided to allow water to easily penetrate between the seeds, as well as to supply oxygen to the seeds. Multiple units can be provided for use as needed.

前記収容槽１６の内側下部に安着具備されるとともに、内側に収容可能な空間が形成されて備えられ、内側には図示しない通常の熱線２４およびバブル発生器２６が収容され、外側には複数個の貫通孔２８が形成される離隔ケース３０が備えられる。 It is mounted on the inside lower part of the storage tank 16 and has a space inside that can be accommodated, and is provided with a separation case 30 on the outside that accommodates a normal heating element 24 and a bubble generator 26 (not shown).

このとき、前記離隔ケース３０は、金属材または合成樹脂材で形成されるものであるが、本発明においては、収容槽１６内側の掃除容易性のために軽い材質である合成樹脂材で形成されるものであり、このような離隔ケース３０は、図６ないし図８のように両側に離隔されて一対が備えられて使用されることが好ましいものである。 At this time, the separation case 30 is made of a metal material or a synthetic resin material, but in the present invention, it is made of a synthetic resin material, which is a lightweight material, to facilitate cleaning inside the storage tank 16. It is preferable that such a separation case 30 is provided in pairs, spaced apart on both sides, as shown in Figures 6 to 8.

また、前記離隔ケース３０は、収容ケース１０および離隔ケース３０と連結されるヒンジ１１０によって収容ケース１０上で折り畳み可能であるように形成されることが好ましく、離隔ケース３０のそれぞれの上には、図７のような離隔ケースワイヤ１１２の一端がそれぞれ固定され、離隔ケースワイヤ１１２の他端は収容槽枠１２の上部に備えられるワイヤ固定環１１４上に連結されて、作業者が離隔ケースワイヤ１１２を把持して引くか、解くことで、離隔ケース３０を収容ケース１０上で容易に折り畳み可能になるものであり、これは、収容槽１６内側の掃除容易性のための構成であるものである。 In addition, it is preferable that the separation case 30 is formed so as to be foldable on the storage case 10 by a hinge 110 that is connected to the storage case 10 and the separation case 30. One end of the separation case wire 112 as shown in FIG. 7 is fixed to the top of each of the separation cases 30, and the other end of the separation case wire 112 is connected to a wire fixing ring 114 provided on the upper part of the storage tank frame 12. When an operator grasps and pulls or releases the separation case wire 112, the separation case 30 can be easily folded on the storage case 10. This is a configuration that makes it easy to clean the inside of the storage tank 16.

前記収容槽１６と離隔具備され、熱交換器２０、エア供給機２２、熱線２４およびバブル発生器２６と連結されて、熱交換器２０、エア供給機２２、熱線２４およびバブル発生器２６を制御する制御部３２が備えられ、このような制御部３２上には、制御部３２の信号を伝達されて登録されたユーザーの無線または有線端末機に信号を転送するＩＯＴ部８２と、制御部３２から信号を伝達されて作動され、制御部３２の信号によってユーザーが識別可能な多様な警報音を出すスピーカー８４および多様な色相の光を出す警報灯８６が備えられて、まれに発生し得る誤作動に対して迅速に作業者が対応できるように使用されることが好ましいものである。 A control unit 32 is provided at a distance from the storage tank 16 and connected to the heat exchanger 20, the air supply 22, the heating wire 24 and the bubble generator 26 to control the heat exchanger 20, the air supply 22, the heating wire 24 and the bubble generator 26. The control unit 32 is provided with an IOT unit 82 that receives a signal from the control unit 32 and transmits the signal to a wireless or wired terminal of a registered user, a speaker 84 that receives a signal from the control unit 32 and is activated to emit various alarm sounds that can be identified by the signal from the control unit 32, and an alarm light 86 that emits light of various colors, so that the operator can quickly respond to any malfunctions that may occur.

前記収容槽１６上に備えられるとともに、制御部３２と連結されて収容槽１６に供給される水の温度を測定して制御部３２に伝達する温度センサー３４が備えられ、これにより制御部３２においては熱交換器２０を制御するようになるものである。 A temperature sensor 34 is provided on the storage tank 16 and connected to the control unit 32 to measure the temperature of the water supplied to the storage tank 16 and transmit the temperature to the control unit 32, so that the control unit 32 controls the heat exchanger 20.

前記収容槽１６の内側下部に外周縁上に相互離隔された複数個の通孔３６を有する管体で形成されて備えられ、離隔ケース３０と離隔されて離隔ケース３０を取り囲むように備えられ、熱交換器２０から水を供給されて収容槽１６の内側に供給するライン供給部３８が備えられる。 A line supply unit 38 is provided at the bottom inside the storage tank 16, which is formed of a tube having a plurality of through holes 36 spaced apart from each other on the outer periphery, and is spaced apart from the isolation case 30 and surrounds the isolation case 30. The line supply unit 38 receives water from the heat exchanger 20 and supplies it to the inside of the storage tank 16.

このとき、前記ライン供給部３８は、金属材または合成樹脂材のうちから選択されたいずれか一つで形成されるものであり、ライン供給部３８においては、熱交換器２０から水を供給されて収容槽１６の内側に供給するか、またはエア供給機２２からエアも供給されて収容槽１６の内側に供給することもできるものである。 The line supply section 38 is made of a material selected from metal and synthetic resin, and the line supply section 38 can be supplied with water from the heat exchanger 20 and supplied to the inside of the storage tank 16, or can be supplied with air from the air supplier 22 and supplied to the inside of the storage tank 16.

前記収容槽１６上に複数個が連結具備され、収容槽１６の内側に熱交換器２０を通じて水を供給するか、または収容槽１６内側の水を熱交換器２０に排出する複数個のウォーター循環管４０が備えられる。 A number of water circulation pipes 40 are provided on the storage tank 16, and supply water to the inside of the storage tank 16 through the heat exchanger 20, or discharge water from inside the storage tank 16 to the heat exchanger 20.

また、前記収容槽１６上に複数個が連結具備され、収容槽１６内側の水を外部に排出する複数個のウォーター排出管４２が備えられる。 In addition, a number of water discharge pipes 42 are provided, a number of which are connected to the storage tank 16 and which discharge the water inside the storage tank 16 to the outside.

このとき、前記ウォーター排出管４２は、収容槽１６上に一定水位以上に水が収容される際に水を外部に排出するために備えられるものである。 At this time, the water discharge pipe 42 is provided to discharge water to the outside when the water contained in the storage tank 16 reaches a certain water level or higher.

前記収容槽１６の内側下部角にそれぞれ備えられて熱交換器２０から水を供給され、それぞれには収容槽１６の角に沿って順次に方向性を有するように備えられ、水が収容槽１６内側上で右回りまたは左回りに渦流できるように構成されるノズル４４を有する渦流誘導供給部４６が備えられる。 A vortex-inducing supply unit 46 is provided at each of the inner lower corners of the storage tank 16 to receive water from the heat exchanger 20, and each of the vortex-inducing supply units 46 has nozzles 44 that are arranged in a sequential direction along the corners of the storage tank 16 and are configured to allow the water to swirl clockwise or counterclockwise on the inside of the storage tank 16.

このとき、前記渦流誘導供給部４６上には、熱交換器２０から水が供給されるか、またはエア供給機２２からエアも供給されて収容槽１６の内側に供給することもできるものである。 At this time, water is supplied from the heat exchanger 20 onto the vortex induction supply section 46, or air is also supplied from the air supplier 22 and can be supplied to the inside of the storage tank 16.

前記収容槽１６の内側に収容槽１６の上部を通じて挿脱可能であるように備えられ、複数個の角形パイプが相互連結されて形成されるとともに、内側中央部には、角形パイプにより両側に離隔区画された一対の収納空間を有する収納枠４８が備えられ、収納枠４８それぞれの収納空間上には、それぞれ上下に離隔されるとともに両側に離隔されて対称形成される複数個の収納摺動バー５０が備えられ、収納枠４８の上部には、両側に長く形成されるとともに前後方向に離隔されて複数個が収納枠４８上に連結固定される収納枠上部バー５２が備えられ、収納枠上部バー５２の上部には、収納枠４８の収納空間それぞれの上部中央に前後方向に貫通した貫通孔５４を有する係止具５６それぞれの下部が収納枠上部バー５２の上部に安着される係止部５８を有する収納ラック６０が備えられる。 A storage frame 48 is provided inside the storage tank 16 so that it can be inserted and removed through the top of the storage tank 16. The storage frame 48 is formed by connecting a number of square pipes to each other, and has a pair of storage spaces separated on both sides by the square pipes at the center of the inside. A number of storage slide bars 50 are provided on each storage space of the storage frame 48, which are symmetrically formed and spaced apart from each other vertically and on both sides. At the top of the storage frame 48, a storage frame upper bar 52 is provided, which is long on both sides and spaced apart in the front-back direction, and a number of storage frames are connected and fixed on the storage frame 48. At the top of the storage frame upper bar 52, a storage rack 60 is provided, which has a locking part 58 whose lower part is seated on the top of the storage frame upper bar 52, and a locking device 56 having a through hole 54 penetrating in the front-back direction at the top center of each storage space of the storage frame 48.

このとき、前記収納ラック６０の後方には、棚６８の離脱を防止するように図９のような離脱防止パイプ１２８が相互両側に離隔されて複数個が備えられて使用されるものであり、収納ラック６０の上部には、図９のように相互両側および前後方向に対称離隔されるとともに相互両側に向い合う逆方向が収納ラック６０の外側に延長されて収納ラック６０が収容槽１６に一定の深さ以上に挿入されることを防止する複数個の挿入制限パイプ７６が備えられて離隔ケース３０の損傷を防止するように使用されることが好ましいものである。 At this time, a plurality of anti-detachment pipes 128 as shown in FIG. 9 are provided at the rear of the storage rack 60 so as to prevent the shelves 68 from detaching, and a plurality of insertion limiting pipes 76 are provided at the top of the storage rack 60 so as to prevent the storage rack 60 from being inserted into the storage tank 16 beyond a certain depth, and are preferably used to prevent damage to the isolation case 30.

一方、前記係止部５８は、収納枠上部バー５２上に固定されて使用されることもできるが、図１ないし図４のようにワイヤ、丸棒、角形のパイプのうちから選択されたいずれか一つで形成される複数個の固定手段７８によって収納枠上部バー５２上に連結固定されて使用されることもできるものであり、係止部５８の貫通孔５４によって収納ラック６０をフォークリフト、ホイスト、クレーンなどを使用して容易に収容槽１６上に挿脱することができるようになるものである。 Meanwhile, the locking portion 58 can be fixed to the upper bar 52 of the storage frame, or can be connected and fixed to the upper bar 52 of the storage frame by a plurality of fixing means 78 formed of any one selected from a wire, a round bar, and a square pipe as shown in Figures 1 to 4. The through holes 54 of the locking portion 58 allow the storage rack 60 to be easily inserted and removed from the storage tank 16 using a forklift, a hoist, a crane, etc.

一方、前記係止部５８が流動可能であるようにワイヤで収納枠上部バー５２と連結される際には、係止具５６それぞれの下部前後方向に板状に形成されて下部に延長されるとともに、それぞれ前後方向に相互隔離距離が離れるように下向き傾斜して延長される一対の係止具ガイド板８０がそれぞれ備えられて使用されることが好ましく、係止具ガイド板８０によって係止部５８が収納枠上部バー５２の上部指定された位置に安定して安着されることができるものである。 Meanwhile, when the locking portion 58 is connected to the upper bar 52 of the storage frame by a wire so as to be movable, it is preferable that a pair of locking device guide plates 80 are provided and used, each of which is formed in a plate shape in the front-rear direction at the bottom of each locking device 56 and extends downward, and each of which extends at a downward inclination so that a mutual separation distance is left in the front-rear direction. The locking device guide plates 80 allow the locking portion 58 to be stably seated at a specified position on the top of the upper bar 52 of the storage frame.

また、前記収納ラック６０は、収容槽１６のように複数個が備えられて使用されることが好ましいものであり、これにより容易に大量の種子消毒作業および種子発芽作業が可能となるものである。 It is also preferable that the storage racks 60 are provided in multiple units, like the storage tanks 16, for use, which makes it easy to carry out large-scale seed disinfection and seed germination operations.

前記収納ラック６０の内側中央部には、複数個が前後方向および上下に相互離隔されて備えられ、それぞれは、収納ラック６０の内側中央部を基準に相互両側に対称に具備され、それぞれは、熱交換器２０およびエア供給機２２から供給される水およびエアを収容槽１６の内側に供給するように備えられる複数個の収納ラック供給管６２が備えられる。 The storage rack 60 has a plurality of storage rack supply pipes 62 arranged symmetrically on both sides of the center of the inside of the storage rack 60, each of which is provided to supply water and air supplied from the heat exchanger 20 and air supply device 22 to the inside of the storage tank 16.

このとき、前記収納ラック供給管６２は、収容槽１６の内側下部から上部に離隔されて複数個が備えられて使用されることで収納ラック６０上に積置される種子が収容された袋の位置と関係なく、満遍なく、速く指定された温度の水およびエアを供給するように備えられるものである。 The storage rack supply pipes 62 are provided in multiple locations spaced apart from the bottom to the top inside the storage tank 16, so that water and air at the specified temperature can be supplied evenly and quickly regardless of the position of the bags containing the seeds stacked on the storage rack 60.

前記収納ラック６０の収納空間上に複数個が相互離隔されて備えられ、それぞれの上部には、種子が満たされた袋が積置される積置部６４が形成され、積置部６４の下部には、複数個がそれぞれ両側に相互離隔具備されるとともに、前後方向に長く形成されて両側下部が収納摺動バー５０の上部上で摺動移動可能であるように形成された摺動部６６が形成される棚６８が備えられる。 A number of storage racks 60 are provided in the storage space, spaced apart from one another, and at the top of each rack is formed a storage section 64 on which bags filled with seeds are stacked. At the bottom of the storage section 64, there are shelves 68 on both sides of which a number of racks are provided in spaced apart relation, and which are elongated in the front-to-rear direction and have sliding sections 66 formed so that the lower portions of both sides can slide over the top of the storage sliding bar 50.

このとき、前記棚６８の摺動部６６それぞれは、角形のパイプである下部枠１１６で形成されるものであり、下部枠１１６それぞれの前後方向端部は、それぞれ積置部６４の前後方向に比べて内側に引き込まれて下部枠１１６の端部によって種子が満たされた袋が損傷することを防止することが好ましいものである。 At this time, each of the sliding parts 66 of the shelves 68 is formed by a lower frame 116, which is a square pipe, and it is preferable that the front-to-rear ends of each of the lower frames 116 are retracted inward compared to the front-to-rear direction of the stacking part 64, thereby preventing the ends of the lower frames 116 from damaging the bags filled with seeds.

また、前記棚６８の下部枠１１６それぞれの前後方向端部上には、それぞれの下側が相互内側に下向き傾斜して形成される下部枠傾斜部１２４が形成され、種子が満たされた袋が損傷することを防止することが好ましいものである。 In addition, on the front and rear ends of each of the lower frames 116 of the shelf 68, lower frame inclined portions 124 are formed with their lower sides inclined downward toward each other, which is preferable to prevent damage to bags filled with seeds.

そして、前記棚６８の積置部６４は、角形パイプである上部枠１１８が相互前後方向に離隔されるとともに複数個が備えられるものであり、棚６８の下部枠１１６および上部枠１１８それぞれの開放された両端には、それぞれ合成樹脂材で形成される仕上げキャップ１２６が連結具備されて種子が満たされた袋が損傷することがさらに防止されるようにすることが好ましいものである。 The stacking section 64 of the shelf 68 is provided with a plurality of upper frames 118, which are rectangular pipes, spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction, and it is preferable that finishing caps 126 made of synthetic resin are connected to the open ends of the lower frame 116 and the upper frame 118 of the shelf 68 to further prevent damage to the bags filled with seeds.

一方、前記棚６８の積置部６４は、内側に上下に貫通した複数個の循環孔１２０を有する板状の積置板１２２で形成されて使用されることもできるものである。 On the other hand, the stacking section 64 of the shelf 68 can also be formed and used as a plate-shaped stacking plate 122 having a plurality of circulation holes 120 penetrating vertically on the inside.

また、前記棚６８の積置部６４両側端部は、それぞれ摺動部６６の両側に比べて内側に引き込まれ形成されることが好ましいものである。 It is also preferable that both side ends of the stacking section 64 of the shelf 68 are recessed inward compared to both sides of the sliding section 66.

一方、前記棚６８は、収容槽１６、収納ラック６０のようにそれぞれ複数個が備えられて使用されることが好ましいものである。 On the other hand, it is preferable that the shelves 68 are provided in multiple units, like the storage tanks 16 and storage racks 60.

このようになる本発明に係る種子用温湯消毒兼発芽装置は、制御部３２、熱交換器２０、エア供給機２２、熱線２４、バブル発生器２６、温度センサー３４によって収容槽１６内側に供給される温水または冷水およびエア、バブルを安定して供給することができるとともに、種子の消毒および発芽に必要な温水または冷水それぞれの温度およびエア、バブルの供給量を安定して維持することができ、棚６８が相互離隔されて複数個が収納される収納ラック６０によって収容槽１６上に種子が収められた複数個の袋を相互離隔された状態で一度に容易に収容槽１６上に浸漬するか、取り出すことができ、一度に大量の種子を消毒および発芽させることができる利点があるものである。 The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to the present invention can stably supply hot or cold water, air, and bubbles to the inside of the storage tank 16 by the control unit 32, heat exchanger 20, air supply unit 22, heating element 24, bubble generator 26, and temperature sensor 34, and can stably maintain the temperature of the hot or cold water and the amount of air and bubbles required for disinfecting and germinating the seeds. The shelves 68 are spaced apart from each other, and the storage rack 60 can store multiple bags of seeds on the storage tank 16, allowing multiple bags of seeds to be easily immersed in or removed from the storage tank 16 at once while being spaced apart from each other, which is advantageous in that a large number of seeds can be disinfected and germinated at once.

１０収容ケース
１２収容槽枠
１４離隔パイプ
１６収容槽
１８残水排出パイプ
２０熱交換器
２２エア供給機
２４熱線
２６バブル発生器
２８貫通孔
３０離隔ケース
３２制御部
３４温度センサー
３６通孔
３８ライン供給部
４０ウォーター循環管
４２ウォーター排出管
４４ノズル
４６渦流誘導供給部
４８収納枠
５０収納摺動バー
５２収納枠上部バー
５４貫通孔
５６係止具
５８係止部
６０収納ラック
６２収納ラック供給管
６４積置部
６６摺動部
６８棚
７０高さ調節手段
７２離隔手段
７４角板
７６挿入制限パイプ
７８固定手段
８０係止具ガイド板
８２ＩＯＴ部
８４スピーカー
８６警報灯
８８水位測定センサー
９０ウォーター循環弁
９２ウォーター排出弁
９４残水排出弁
９６挿入パイプ
９８支持パイプ
１００支持板
１０２固定板
１０４ガイドパイプ収容溝
１０６ガイドパイプ
１０８傾斜路パイプ
１１０ヒンジ
１１２離隔ケースワイヤ
１１４ワイヤ固定環
１１６下部枠
１１８上部枠
１２０循環孔
１２２積置板
１２４下部枠傾斜部
１２６仕上げキャップ
１２８離脱防止パイプ
１３０フィルター
１３２挿脱感知センサー LIST OF SYMBOLS 10 Storage case 12 Storage tank frame 14 Separation pipe 16 Storage tank 18 Residual water drain pipe 20 Heat exchanger 22 Air supply device 24 Heating wire 26 Bubble generator 28 Through hole 30 Separation case 32 Control unit 34 Temperature sensor 36 Through hole 38 Line supply unit 40 Water circulation pipe 42 Water discharge pipe 44 Nozzle 46 Vortex induction supply unit 48 Storage frame 50 Storage slide bar 52 Storage frame upper bar 54 Through hole 56 Locking device 58 Locking portion 60 Storage rack 62 Storage rack supply pipe 64 Stacking portion 66 Sliding portion 68 Shelf 70 Height adjustment means 72 Separation means 74 Square plate 76 Insertion limiting pipe 78 Fixing means 80 Locking device guide plate 82 IOT section 84 Speaker 86 Warning light 88 Water level measurement sensor 90 Water circulation valve 92 Water drain valve 94 Residual water drain valve 96 Insertion pipe 98 Support pipe 100 Support plate 102 Fixing plate 104 Guide pipe accommodating groove 106 Guide pipe 108 Ramp pipe 110 Hinge 112 Separation case wire 114 Wire fixing ring 116 Lower frame 118 Upper frame 120 Circulation hole 122 Stacking plate 124 Lower frame inclined portion 126 Finishing cap 128 Detachment prevention pipe 130 Filter 132 Insertion/removal detection sensor

Claims

A storage case 10 is provided with an open top and a space for storing water inside, and a storage tub frame 12 is provided on the outside of the storage case 10, with a plurality of rectangular pipes connected to each other on the front, rear, left and right sides, and configured to support the storage case 10 in which water is stored, and a storage tub 16 is provided on the lower part of the storage case 10 and the storage tub frame 12 with a plurality of spaced pipes 14 spaced apart from each other on both sides and extending in the front and rear direction;
a residual water discharge pipe 18 connected to the lower part of the storage case 10 for discharging water in the storage tank 16 to the outside;
a heat exchanger 20 that is provided apart from the storage tank 16 and receives water from the outside, supplies water to the storage tank 16, or receives water from inside the storage tank 16, and raises or lowers the temperature of the water supplied to the inside of the storage tank 16;
an air supplier 22 provided at a distance from the storage tank 16 to supply air to the storage tank 16;
a partition 30, which is mounted on the inside lower part of the container 16 and has a space formed therein for housing the heating element 24 and the bubble generator 26 therein and has a plurality of through holes 28 formed thereon;
a control unit 32 provided at a distance from the container 16 and connected to the heat exchanger 20, the air supplier 22, the hot wire 24, and the bubble generator 26 to control the heat exchanger 20, the air supplier 22, the hot wire 24, and the bubble generator 26;
a temperature sensor 34 provided on the storage tub 16 and connected to the control unit 32 to measure the temperature of the water supplied to the storage tub 16 and transmit the temperature to the control unit 32;
a line supply unit 38 provided at the lower inside portion of the receiving tub 16 and formed of a tube having a plurality of through holes 36 spaced apart from each other on an outer periphery thereof, spaced apart from the separating case 30 and surrounding the separating case 30, for receiving water from the heat exchanger 20 and supplying the water to the inside of the receiving tub 16;
a water circulation pipe 40, a plurality of which are connected to the storage tank 16, for supplying water to the inside of the storage tank 16 through the heat exchanger 20 or discharging water from the inside of the storage tank 16 to the heat exchanger 20;
a plurality of water discharge pipes 42 connected to the receiving tub 16 to discharge water from the receiving tub 16 to the outside;
a vortex inducing supply unit 46 provided at each of the inner lower corners of the storage tank 16 to receive water from the heat exchanger 20, each of which is provided with a nozzle 44 arranged in a sequential direction along the corner of the storage tank 16 to cause the water to swirl clockwise or counterclockwise on the inside of the storage tank 16;
a storage frame 48 is provided inside the storage tank 16 so as to be insertable and detachable through the top of the storage tank 16, the storage frame 48 being formed by connecting a plurality of square pipes to each other and having a pair of storage spaces partitioned at a distance on both sides by the square pipes at the center of the inside, a plurality of storage sliding bars 50 are provided on each storage space of the storage frame 48, the storage frame upper bars 52 are provided on the top of the storage frame 48, the plurality of storage frame upper bars 52 are formed long on both sides, are spaced apart in the front-rear direction, and are connected and fixed on the storage frame 48, and a storage rack 60 is provided on the top of the storage frame upper bar 52 with locking parts 58, the lower parts of which are seated on the upper parts of the storage frame upper bar 52, and locking devices 56 having through holes 54 penetrating in the front-rear direction at the center of the upper top of each storage space of the storage frame 48;
A plurality of storage rack supply pipes 62 are provided at the inner central portion of the storage rack 60, spaced apart from each other in the front-rear and up-down directions, and are provided symmetrically on both sides of the inner central portion of the storage rack 60, and each of the storage rack supply pipes 62 is provided to supply water and air supplied from the heat exchanger 20 and the air supplier 22 to the inside of the storage tub 16;
A plurality of shelves 68 are provided on the storage space of the storage rack 60 at intervals from each other, and at the upper part of each shelf 68, a stacking section 64 is formed on which bags filled with seeds are stacked, and a plurality of shelves 68 are provided on both sides at intervals from each other at the lower part of the stacking section 64, and are formed long in the front-rear direction, and have sliding sections 66 formed so that the lower parts of both sides can slide on the upper part of the storage sliding bar 50; and a plurality of spacing means 72 are provided on the lower inside part of the storage tub 16, which are spaced from the spacing case 30 and spaced from each other, and protrude upward at a height higher than the upper part of the spacing case 30,
The storage rack 60 is provided at an inner side of the storage tank 16 from a lower portion to an upper portion by the separating means 72, which is a hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1 is characterized in that the storage tanks 16, the storage racks 60, and the shelves 68 are each provided in a plurality for use, and water at 40-60°C or 25-35°C is selectively supplied to each of the storage tanks 16, so that seeds are disinfected in the storage tanks 16 supplied with water at 40-60°C, and seeds are germinated in the storage tanks 16 supplied with water at 25-35°C.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that the lower part of the separation pipe 14 is provided with a plurality of height adjustment means 70 spaced apart from each other.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the line supply unit 38 is made of one selected from the group consisting of metal and synthetic resin materials.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that the separating case 30 is provided in a pair spaced apart on both sides.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of square plates 74, each formed in a plate shape and spaced apart vertically, are provided on each inner corner of the storage tank 16, and both ends of each of the square plates 74 are connected to the storage tank 16 so that a triangular space is formed between the storage tank 16 and the square plates 74.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper part of the storage rack 60 is provided with a plurality of insertion restriction pipes 76 that are symmetrically spaced apart from each other on both sides and in the front-rear direction and extend in opposite directions facing each other outward from the storage rack 60 to prevent the storage rack 60 from being inserted into the storage tank 16 beyond a certain depth.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that the locking portion 58 is connected and fixed to the upper bar 52 of the storage frame by a plurality of fixing means 78 formed of any one selected from a wire, a round bar, and a square pipe.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1 is characterized in that a pair of locking tool guide plates 80 are provided at the lower front-rear direction of each of the locking tools 56 of the locking portion 58, which are formed in a plate shape and extend downward, and which extend at an inclination downward so that a mutual separation distance is created in the front-rear direction.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit 32 is provided with an IOT unit 82 that receives a signal from the control unit 32 and transmits the signal to a wireless or wired terminal of a registered user.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit 32 is provided with a speaker 84 that is operated by receiving a signal from the control unit 32 and emits various alarm sounds that can be distinguished by the user according to the signal from the control unit 32, and an alarm light 86 that emits light of various hues.

A water level measuring sensor 88 is provided on the storage tank 16 to measure the water level and transmit the water level to the control unit 32, and the control unit 32 receives a signal from the water level measuring sensor 88 to open and close the water circulation valve 90, water discharge valve 92, and residual water discharge valve 94 provided on the water circulation pipe 40, water discharge pipe 42, and residual water discharge pipe 18, respectively, so that the storage tank 16 can maintain a constant water level or all the water inside the storage tank 16 can be discharged. The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that each of the separation pipes 14 is formed as a rectangular pipe and is open in the front and rear directions.

At least one of the plurality of separation pipes 14 is formed symmetrically in the front-rear direction of the separation pipe 14, and a rectangular insertion pipe 96 formed at the lower part is removably inserted into the separation pipe 14, and the insertion pipes 96 extend in opposite directions in the opposite directions in which they face each other, and a support pipe 98 is provided at the upper part of the opposite directions in which the insertion pipes 96 face each other, extending and inclining upward toward the storage tank 16, and a flat support plate 100 is provided at each end of the support pipe 98, and a fixing plate 102 having the same shape as the support plate 100 is fixed to the storage tank frame 12 in the direction in which the support plates 100 face each other, and the support plate 100 and the fixing plate 102 are fixed to the storage tank frame 12 by bolts and nuts. The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 13.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that the inside lower part of the storage case 10 is formed at an incline so that the direction of the residual water discharge pipe 18 is located at the lowest part.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of guide pipes 106 are provided on both sides of the upper part of the storage tank frame 12, each of which is elongated in the front-rear direction and has a guide pipe storage groove 104 in which the upper corners of the opposite directions are inserted inside each other, and on the guide pipe storage groove 104, there are provided slope pipes 108 formed so that the directions facing each other are inclined downward from the top to the bottom.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 16 is characterized in that the guide pipes 106 and the slope pipes 108 are provided on the four upper sides of the storage tank frame 12.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the isolation case 30 is formed so as to be foldable on the storage case 10 by a hinge 110 that is connected to the storage case 10 and the isolation case 30.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that one end of the isolation case wire 112 is fixed to each of the isolation cases 30, and the other end of the isolation case wire 112 is connected to a wire fixing ring 114 provided on the upper part of the storage tank frame 12.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that the isolation case 30 is made of a synthetic resin material.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that each of the sliding parts 66 of the shelves 68 is formed of a lower frame 116 that is a square pipe, and the front-rear end of each of the lower frames 116 is recessed inward compared to the front-rear direction of the stacking part 64.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that the stacking section 64 of the shelf 68 is provided with a plurality of upper frames 118, which are rectangular pipes, spaced apart from each other in the front-rear direction.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that the stacking section 64 of the shelf 68 is formed of a plate-shaped stacking plate 122 having a plurality of circulation holes 120 penetrating vertically on the inside.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that both side ends of the stacking section 64 of the shelf 68 are retracted inward compared to both sides of the sliding section 66.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 21 is characterized in that the lower frame inclined parts 124 are formed on the front and rear ends of each of the lower frames 116 of the shelf 68, with the lower sides of each inclined downward and inward toward each other.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of anti-detachment pipes 128 for preventing the shelves 68 from detaching are provided at the rear of the storage rack 60, spaced apart from each other on both sides.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds described in claim 1 is characterized in that a filter 130 for collecting foreign matter contained in the water is provided on the heat exchanger 20.

The hot water disinfection and germination device for seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that an insertion/removal detection sensor 132 is provided on the storage tank 16 to detect whether the storage rack 60 is inserted or removed and transmit a signal to the control unit 32.