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JP7612538B2 - Treatment agent supply device and dishwasher - Google Patents
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JP7612538B2 - Treatment agent supply device and dishwasher - Google Patents

Treatment agent supply device and dishwasher Download PDF

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JP7612538B2
JP7612538B2 JP2021138341A JP2021138341A JP7612538B2 JP 7612538 B2 JP7612538 B2 JP 7612538B2 JP 2021138341 A JP2021138341 A JP 2021138341A JP 2021138341 A JP2021138341 A JP 2021138341A JP 7612538 B2 JP7612538 B2 JP 7612538B2
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真也 古川
直人 高木
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Rinnai Corp
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Description

本発明は、洗剤等の処理剤の貯蔵タンクから吸い出した所定量の処理剤を水と共に被供給部に供給可能な処理剤供給装置並びにこの処理剤供給装置を具備する食器洗浄機に関する。 The present invention relates to a treatment agent supplying device capable of supplying a predetermined amount of treatment agent, such as detergent, sucked from a storage tank of the treatment agent to a supply part together with water, and a dishwasher equipped with this treatment agent supplying device.

従来、この種の処理剤供給装置として、被供給部に水を供給する、上流端に給水弁が設けられた主流通路と、貯蔵タンクに貯蔵された処理剤を主流通路に導入する副流通路とを備え、副流通路に、容積式のポンプと、ポンプに吸い込まれる流れのみを許容する上流側の第1逆止弁と、ポンプから押し出される流れのみを許容する下流側の第2逆止弁とで構成される吸い出しユニットを介設し、給水弁を開弁させると共にポンプを駆動することで、貯蔵タンクから所定量の処理剤を吸い出して主流通路に送り出し、この処理剤を主流通路を介して水と共に被供給部に供給するようにしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。然し、このものでは、ポンプ内や逆止弁内の処理剤を水で洗い流すことができないため、ポンプ内や逆止弁内に付着残留した処理剤が固まって、吸い出しユニットの動作不良を生ずることがある。 Conventionally, this type of treatment agent supplying device is equipped with a main passageway with a water supply valve at its upstream end that supplies water to the supply portion, and a side passageway that introduces the treatment agent stored in a storage tank into the main passageway. The side passageway is provided with a suction unit consisting of a positive displacement pump, a first check valve on the upstream side that allows only the flow to be sucked into the pump, and a second check valve on the downstream side that allows only the flow to be pushed out from the pump. By opening the water supply valve and driving the pump, a predetermined amount of treatment agent is sucked out from the storage tank and sent to the main passageway, and this treatment agent is supplied to the supply portion via the main passageway together with water (see, for example, Patent Document 1). However, in this device, the treatment agent in the pump or the check valve cannot be washed away with water, and the treatment agent remaining in the pump or the check valve may harden, causing the suction unit to malfunction.

そこで、従来、主流通路と副流通路との合流部に切替手段を配設し、切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分に吸い出しユニットを介設すると共に、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と吸い出しユニットの下流側の主流通路の部分とを接続するバイパス路を設けた第1のタイプの処理剤供給装置や、主流通路と副流通路との合流部に配設した切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分とを接続するように設けられたバイパス路に吸い出しユニットを介設した第2のタイプの処理剤供給装置が考えられている。 Considering this, conventionally, there have been considered a first type of treatment agent supplying device in which a switching means is disposed at the junction of the main passage and the secondary passage, a suction unit is interposed in the part of the main passage downstream of the switching means, and a bypass path is provided connecting the part of the main passage upstream of the switching means with the part of the main passage downstream of the suction unit, and a second type of treatment agent supplying device in which a suction unit is interposed in a bypass path provided to connect the part of the main passage upstream of the switching means disposed at the junction of the main passage and the secondary passage with the part of the main passage downstream of the switching means.

ここで、第1のタイプの処理剤供給装置では、切替手段を、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断すると共に副流通路と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通する第1の状態と、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通すると共に副流通路と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断する第2の状態とに切替え可能とする。そして、処理剤供給装置の制御手段は、給水弁を閉弁させると共に切替手段を第1の状態に切替えた状態でポンプを駆動して、貯蔵タンクから切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分に向けて所定量の処理剤を吸い出す吸い出し運転と、給水弁を開弁させると共に切替手段を第2の状態に切替えて、吸い出し運転で吸い出された所定量の処理剤を主流通路を介して水と共に被供給部に送り出す送り出し運転とを実行するように構成される。このものでは、送り出し運転時に、ポンプ内や逆止弁内の処理剤が主流通路を通る水で洗い流されるため、ポンプ内や逆止弁内に付着残留する処理剤による吸い出しユニットの動作不良を防止できる。 Here, in the first type of treatment agent supplying device, the switching means can be switched between a first state in which the communication between the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means is blocked and the by-flow passage is connected to the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means, and a second state in which the communication between the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means is connected and the communication between the by-flow passage and the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means is blocked. The control means of the treatment agent supplying device is configured to perform a suction operation in which the water supply valve is closed and the switching means is switched to the first state, and the pump is driven to suction a predetermined amount of treatment agent from the storage tank toward the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means, and a delivery operation in which the water supply valve is opened and the switching means is switched to the second state, and the predetermined amount of treatment agent sucked out in the suction operation is delivered to the supply portion together with water via the mainstream passage. With this system, the treatment agent inside the pump and check valve is washed away by water passing through the main passage during discharge operation, preventing malfunction of the suction unit caused by treatment agent remaining inside the pump or check valve.

また、第2のタイプの処理剤供給装置では、切替手段を、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断すると共に副流通路と切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分とを連通する第1の状態と、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通すると共に副流通路と切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断する第2の状態とに切替え可能とする。そして、処理剤供給装置の制御手段は、給水弁を閉弁させると共に切替手段を第1の状態に切替えた状態でポンプを駆動して、貯蔵タンクから切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分に向けて所定量の処理剤を吸い出す吸い出し運転と、給水弁を開弁させると共に切替手段を第2の状態に切替えて、吸い出し運転で吸い出された所定量の処理剤を主流通路を介して水と共に被供給部に送り出す送り出し運転とを実行するように構成される。このものでは、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分の容積を上記所定量以上にすることで、吸い出し運転時に吸い出しユニットまで処理剤が到達しなくなる。そのため、ポンプ内や逆止弁内に処理剤が入らず、ポンプ内や逆止弁内に付着残留する処理剤による吸い出しユニットの動作不良を未然に防止できる。尚、吸い出し運転時に吸い出しユニットまで処理剤が到達しても、送り出し運転時にポンプ内や逆止弁内の処理剤がバイパス路を通る水で洗い流されるため、吸い出しユニットの動作不良を防止できる。 In the second type of treatment agent supplying device, the switching means can be switched between a first state in which the communication between the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means is blocked and the by-flow passage is connected to the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means, and a second state in which the communication between the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means is connected and the communication between the by-flow passage and the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means is blocked. The control means of the treatment agent supplying device is configured to perform a suction operation in which the water supply valve is closed and the switching means is switched to the first state to drive the pump to suck out a predetermined amount of treatment agent from the storage tank toward the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means, and a delivery operation in which the water supply valve is opened and the switching means is switched to the second state to deliver the predetermined amount of treatment agent sucked out in the suction operation to the supply portion together with water through the mainstream passage. In this device, by setting the volume of the main passage upstream of the switching means to the above-mentioned specified amount or more, the treatment agent will not reach the suction unit during suction operation. Therefore, the treatment agent will not enter the pump or the check valve, and malfunctions of the suction unit due to treatment agent remaining inside the pump or the check valve can be prevented. Even if the treatment agent reaches the suction unit during suction operation, the treatment agent inside the pump and the check valve is washed away by water passing through the bypass during delivery operation, preventing malfunctions of the suction unit.

然し、上記第1と第2の何れのタイプの処理剤供給装置においても、送り出し運転時に、バイパス路に水が流れやすくなり、送り出し運転時に主流通路とバイパス路とを介して供給される水量が予め定められた規定の水量に到達しても、主流通路に流れる水量が不足して、吸い出し運転時に吸い出された所定量の処理剤の一部が主流通路に残ってしまうことがある。 However, in both the first and second types of treatment agent supplying device, water tends to flow into the bypass passage during the discharge operation, and even if the amount of water supplied through the main passage and the bypass passage during the discharge operation reaches a predetermined specified amount of water, the amount of water flowing through the main passage is insufficient, and some of the specified amount of treatment agent sucked out during the suction operation may remain in the main passage.

特開2020-74823号公報JP 2020-74823 A

本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、上記第1や第2のタイプの処理剤供給装置であって、吸い出し運転時に吸い出された所定量の処理剤の一部が送り出し運転時に主流通路に残ってしまうことを防止できるようにしたものを提供することを第1の課題とし、また、この処理剤供給装置を具備する食器洗浄機を提供することを第2の課題としている。 In view of the above, the present invention has as its first objective the provision of a treatment agent supplying device of the above first or second type that prevents a portion of the predetermined amount of treatment agent sucked out during the suction operation from remaining in the main passage during the discharge operation, and as its second objective the provision of a dishwasher equipped with this treatment agent supplying device.

上記第1の課題を解決するために、本願の第1発明は、上記第1や第2のタイプの処理剤供給装置において、バイパス路に、バイパス路に流れる水の流量を絞る絞り手段を介設して、送り出し運転時に主流通路とバイパス路とを介して被供給部に供給される予め定められた規定の水量のうち主流通路を介して被供給部に供給される水量の割合が、所定量の処理剤を全て送り出すのに必要な値以上になるようにすることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the first problem, the first invention of the present application is characterized in that in the first and second types of treatment agent supplying devices, a throttling means is provided in the bypass passage to throttle the flow rate of water flowing through the bypass passage, so that the proportion of the amount of water supplied to the supplying part through the mainstream passage out of the predetermined amount of water supplied to the supplying part through the mainstream passage and the bypass passage during the delivery operation is equal to or greater than the value required to deliver all of the predetermined amount of treatment agent.

また、上記第1の課題を解決するために、本願の第2発明は、上記第1のタイプの処理剤供給装置において、バイパス路と、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分とバイパス路との分岐部と、吸い出しユニットの下流側の主流通路の部分とバイパス路との合流部との何れかに、バイパス路への通水を可能とする開通状態と、バイパス路への通水を不能とする遮断状態とに切替え自在な第2の切替手段が設けられ、制御手段は、被供給部に水のみを供給する運転時は、第2の切替手段を開通状態に切替えるが、少なくとも送り出し運転時は、第2の切替手段を遮断状態に切替えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the first problem, the second invention of the present application provides a treatment agent supplying device of the first type, in which a second switching means is provided in either the bypass passage, the branch between the bypass passage and a portion of the main passage upstream of the switching means, or the junction between the bypass passage and a portion of the main passage downstream of the suction unit, and the bypass passage, and is switchable between an open state that allows water to pass through the bypass passage and a blocked state that prevents water from passing through the bypass passage, and the control means switches the second switching means to an open state during operation to supply only water to the supply section, but switches the second switching means to a blocked state at least during discharge operation.

また、上記第2の課題を解決するために、本願の第3発明は、食器類を収納する洗浄槽を備える食器洗浄機であって、処理剤たる洗剤の貯蔵タンクから吸い出した所定量の洗剤を水と共に被供給部たる洗浄槽に供給可能な処理剤供給装置を備えるものにおいて、処理剤供給装置が上記第1または第2発明の処理剤供給装置で構成されることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the second problem, the third invention of the present application is a dishwasher equipped with a washing tub for storing tableware, and is equipped with a treatment agent supplying device capable of supplying a predetermined amount of detergent, which is a treatment agent, sucked out from a storage tank for the detergent together with water to the washing tub, which is a supply receiving part, characterized in that the treatment agent supplying device is configured as the treatment agent supplying device of the first or second invention.

第1発明によれば、バイパス路に介設した絞り手段により、主流通路に流れる水の流量が増加し、送り出し運転で主流通路とバイパス路とを介して規定の水量の水を被供給部に供給する際に、吸い出し運転時に主流通路に吸い出された所定量の処理剤を全て主流通路から送り出すことができる。また、第2発明によれば、送り出し運転時に、第2の切替手段が遮断状態に切替えられて、バイパス路に水が流れなくなるため、被供給部に供給される規定量の水が主流通路のみに流れることになり、吸い出し運転時に主流通路に吸い出された所定量の処理剤を全て主流通路から送り出すことができる。従って、吸い出し運転時に吸い出された所定量の処理剤の一部が送り出し運転時に主流通路に残ってしまうことを防止できる。 According to the first invention, the throttle means interposed in the bypass passage increases the flow rate of water flowing through the mainstream passage, and when a specified amount of water is supplied to the supply portion through the mainstream passage and the bypass passage during the discharge operation, the specified amount of treatment agent sucked into the mainstream passage during the suction operation can be discharged from the mainstream passage in its entirety. Also, according to the second invention, the second switching means is switched to a cut-off state during the discharge operation, and water does not flow through the bypass passage, so that the specified amount of water supplied to the supply portion flows only through the mainstream passage, and the specified amount of treatment agent sucked into the mainstream passage during the suction operation can be discharged from the mainstream passage in its entirety. Therefore, it is possible to prevent a portion of the specified amount of treatment agent sucked out during the suction operation from remaining in the mainstream passage during the discharge operation.

本発明の実施形態の処理剤供給装置を具備する食器洗浄機の模式的切断側面図。1 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a dishwasher equipped with a treatment agent supplying device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態の処理剤供給装置の回路図。1 is a circuit diagram of a treatment agent supplying device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第2実施形態の処理剤供給装置の回路図。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of a treatment agent supplying device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3実施形態の処理剤供給装置の回路図。FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram of a treatment agent supplying device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示す食器洗浄機は、外装ケース1と、外装ケース1内に前方に出し入れ自在に設けられた、食器類Wを収納する洗浄槽2とを備えており、この洗浄槽2内に給水路3と後記詳述する処理剤供給装置4とを介して水が供給される。洗浄槽2内には、食器類Wを載置する食器カゴ21と、食器カゴ21に向けて洗浄水を噴射する洗浄ノズル22と、ヒータ23とが設けられている。給水路3には、止水栓31が介設されると共に、止水栓31の下流側の給水路3の部分に水抜き栓32が接続されている。 The dishwasher shown in FIG. 1 comprises an exterior case 1 and a washing tank 2 for storing tableware W, which is provided inside the exterior case 1 so as to be freely inserted and removed at the front. Water is supplied to the washing tank 2 via a water supply line 3 and a treatment agent supply device 4, which will be described in detail later. Inside the washing tank 2, there are a dish basket 21 for placing the tableware W, a washing nozzle 22 for spraying washing water toward the dish basket 21, and a heater 23. A stop valve 31 is provided in the water supply line 3, and a drain plug 32 is connected to the part of the water supply line 3 downstream of the stop valve 31.

洗浄槽2の底部には、水溜り部24が凹設されている。そして、水溜り部24に連通する洗浄・排水ポンプ5が設けられ、更に、水溜り部24に連通して洗浄槽2内の水位を検知する水位検知装置6が設けられている。洗浄・排水ポンプ5を正転させると、洗浄水が洗浄ノズル22を介して洗浄槽2内に循環され、洗浄・排水ポンプ5を逆転させると、洗浄槽2内の洗浄水が排水路7を介して排水される。排水路7には、逆流防止のための逆U字状の立上り部71と、エア抜き部72と、排水トラップ部73と、逆止弁74とが設けられている。 A water reservoir 24 is recessed in the bottom of the cleaning tank 2. A cleaning/drainage pump 5 is provided in communication with the water reservoir 24, and a water level detector 6 is also provided in communication with the water reservoir 24 to detect the water level in the cleaning tank 2. When the cleaning/drainage pump 5 is rotated forward, cleaning water is circulated into the cleaning tank 2 via the cleaning nozzle 22, and when the cleaning/drainage pump 5 is rotated reversely, the cleaning water in the cleaning tank 2 is drained through the drainage channel 7. The drainage channel 7 is provided with an inverted U-shaped riser 71 to prevent backflow, an air vent 72, a drainage trap 73, and a check valve 74.

外装ケース1内には、洗浄槽2内に乾燥用の空気を送風する乾燥ファン8が設けられている。また、洗浄槽2の前面の中空の前扉部25内には、処理剤供給装置4と、洗浄・排水ポンプ5、ヒータ23及び乾燥ファン8を制御すると共に処理剤供給装置4の制御手段に兼用されるコントローラ9とが設けられ、更に、前扉部25の上端には、電源スイッチや運転スイッチ等の各種スイッチが配置された操作部26が設けられている。 A drying fan 8 is provided inside the exterior case 1 to blow drying air into the cleaning tank 2. In addition, a processing agent supply device 4 and a controller 9 that controls the cleaning/drainage pump 5, heater 23, and drying fan 8 and also serves as a control means for the processing agent supply device 4 are provided inside the hollow front door section 25 at the front of the cleaning tank 2, and an operation section 26 on which various switches such as a power switch and an operation switch are arranged is provided at the top end of the front door section 25.

操作部26の運転スイッチをオンすると、先ず、処理剤供給装置4により処理剤たる洗剤が水と共に被供給部たる洗浄槽2に供給され、洗浄槽2内の水位が所定水位になってこれが水位検知装置6で検知されたときに洗剤及び水の供給が停止される。次に、ヒータ23に通電すると共に洗浄・排水ポンプ5を正転させて、洗浄水(洗剤が混合した水)を加熱しつつ洗浄ノズル22から噴射させ、所定時間の洗浄運転を行う。洗浄運転完了後は、洗浄・排水ポンプ5を逆転させて洗浄槽2内の洗浄水を排水し、次に、洗浄槽2に所定水位になるまで処理剤供給装置4を介して水を供給した後、洗浄・排水ポンプ5を正転させて洗浄ノズル22から水を噴射させ、所定時間のすすぎ運転を行う。すすぎ運転完了後は、洗浄・排水ポンプ5を逆転させて洗浄槽2内の水を排水し、次に、ヒータ23に通電すると共に乾燥ファン8を駆動させて、所定時間の乾燥運転を行う。 When the operation switch of the operation unit 26 is turned on, first, the detergent as the treatment agent is supplied to the washing tank 2 as the supply destination together with water by the treatment agent supply device 4, and when the water level in the washing tank 2 reaches a predetermined water level and is detected by the water level detection device 6, the supply of detergent and water is stopped. Next, the heater 23 is energized and the washing/drainage pump 5 is rotated forward to heat the washing water (water mixed with detergent) and spray it from the washing nozzle 22, performing a washing operation for a predetermined time. After the washing operation is completed, the washing/drainage pump 5 is reversed to drain the washing water in the washing tank 2, and then water is supplied to the washing tank 2 through the treatment agent supply device 4 until the water level reaches a predetermined level, and then the washing/drainage pump 5 is rotated forward to spray water from the washing nozzle 22, performing a rinsing operation for a predetermined time. After the rinsing operation is completed, the washing/drainage pump 5 is reversed to drain the water in the washing tank 2, and then the heater 23 is energized and the drying fan 8 is driven to perform a drying operation for a predetermined time.

以下、図2を参照して、処理剤供給装置4について説明する。処理剤供給装置4は、洗剤の貯蔵タンク40から吸い出した所定量の洗剤を水と共に洗浄槽2に供給可能である。処理剤供給装置4は、洗浄槽2に水を供給する、上流端に給水弁41が設けられた主流通路42を備えており、給水弁41に給水路3の下流端が接続されている。処理剤供給装置4は、更に、貯蔵タンク40に貯蔵された洗剤を主流通路42に導入する副流通路43と、主流通路42と副流通路43との合流部に配設された切替手段たる切替弁44と、洗剤の吸い出しユニット45とを備えている。 The treatment agent supplying device 4 will be described below with reference to FIG. 2. The treatment agent supplying device 4 can supply a predetermined amount of detergent sucked out from a detergent storage tank 40 to the cleaning tank 2 together with water. The treatment agent supplying device 4 has a main passage 42 with a water supply valve 41 at its upstream end that supplies water to the cleaning tank 2, and the downstream end of the water supply line 3 is connected to the water supply valve 41. The treatment agent supplying device 4 further has a side flow passage 43 that introduces the detergent stored in the storage tank 40 into the main flow passage 42, a switching valve 44 as a switching means arranged at the junction of the main flow passage 42 and the side flow passage 43, and a detergent suction unit 45.

吸い出しユニット45は、モータ451aによりクランク機構451bを介して往復動作するピストンやプランジャやダイヤフラムなどから成る動作部材451cを有する容積式のポンプ451と、ポンプ451に吸い込まれる流れのみを許容する上流側の第1逆止弁452と、ポンプ451から押し出される流れのみを許容する下流側の第2逆止弁453とで構成されている。そして、切替弁44の下流側の主流通路42の部分42bに吸い出しユニット45を介設している。また、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aと吸い出しユニット45の下流側の主流通路42の部分とを接続するバイパス路46と、何らかの原因で給水路3側が負圧になったときに洗浄槽2内の空気を主流通路42の上流部に吸い込む負圧時吸気路47とが設けられている。尚、負圧時吸気路47は、非常に細い管で構成されていて、管路抵抗がかなり高く、水は殆ど流れない。また、負圧時吸気路47を非常に細い管で構成せずに、例えば、主流通路42からの分岐部に、バキュームブレーカや減圧式逆流防止器等の逆流防止装置を配設するなどの逆流防止対策を施してもよい。 The suction unit 45 is composed of a positive displacement pump 451 having an operating member 451c consisting of a piston, a plunger, a diaphragm, etc. that reciprocates via a crank mechanism 451b by a motor 451a, a first check valve 452 on the upstream side that allows only the flow sucked into the pump 451, and a second check valve 453 on the downstream side that allows only the flow pushed out from the pump 451. The suction unit 45 is interposed in the part 42b of the main passage 42 downstream of the changeover valve 44. In addition, a bypass passage 46 is provided that connects the part 42a of the main passage 42 upstream of the changeover valve 44 to the part of the main passage 42 downstream of the suction unit 45, and a negative pressure intake passage 47 that sucks air in the cleaning tank 2 into the upstream part of the main passage 42 when the water supply passage 3 side becomes negative pressure for some reason. The negative pressure intake passage 47 is composed of a very thin pipe, and the pipe resistance is quite high, so that almost no water flows. Also, instead of constructing the negative pressure intake passage 47 with a very thin pipe, it is possible to take measures to prevent backflow, such as arranging a backflow prevention device such as a vacuum breaker or a pressure reducing backflow preventer at the branch point from the main passage 42.

切替弁44は、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aと下流側の主流通路42の部分42bとの連通を遮断すると共に副流通路43と切替弁44の下流側の主流通路42の部分42bとを連通する第1の状態と、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aと下流側の主流通路42の部分42bとを連通すると共に副流通路43と切替弁44の下流側の主流通路42の部分42bとの連通を遮断する第2の状態とに切替え可能である。そして、切替弁44は、常時は第2の状態に存し、通電時に第1の状態に切替えられる。 The switching valve 44 can be switched between a first state in which the portion 42a of the main passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 is disconnected from the portion 42b of the main passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44 and the side flow passage 43 is connected to the portion 42b of the main passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44, and a second state in which the portion 42a of the main passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 is connected to the portion 42b of the main passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44 and the side flow passage 43 is disconnected from the portion 42b of the main passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44. The switching valve 44 is normally in the second state and is switched to the first state when energized.

処理剤供給装置4の制御手段たるコントローラ9は、上述した洗浄運転の前に、給水弁41を閉弁させると共に切替弁44を第1の状態に切替えた状態でポンプ451を駆動して、貯蔵タンク40から切替弁44の下流側の主流通路42の部分42bに向けて所定量の洗剤を吸い出す吸い出し運転と、給水弁41を開弁させると共に切替弁44を第2の状態に切替えて、吸い出し運転で吸い出された所定量の洗剤を主流通路42を介して水と共に洗浄槽2に送り出す送り出し運転とを実行する。 Before the above-mentioned cleaning operation, the controller 9, which is the control means of the treatment agent supply device 4, closes the water supply valve 41 and switches the switching valve 44 to the first state, and drives the pump 451 to perform a suction operation in which a predetermined amount of detergent is sucked out from the storage tank 40 toward the portion 42b of the main passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44, and then opens the water supply valve 41 and switches the switching valve 44 to the second state, and sends out the predetermined amount of detergent sucked out in the suction operation together with water through the main passage 42 to the cleaning tank 2.

この送り出し運転は、洗浄槽2に供給された水量が予め定められた規定の水量の到達し、洗浄槽2内の水位が上記所定水位になってこれを水位検知装置6が検知したときに終了する。ここで、主流通路42は、切替弁44が介設されている関係で管路抵抗が高くなるため、送り出し運転時に、バイパス路46に水が流れやすくなる。その結果、主流通路42とバイパス路46とを介して洗浄槽2に供給される合計水量が上記規定の水量に到達しても、主流通路42に流れる水量が不足して、吸い出し運転時に吸い出された所定量の洗剤の一部が主流通路42に残ってしまう虞がある。そこで、バイパス路46に、バイパス路46に流れる水の流量を絞る絞り手段たるオリフィス461を介設している。そして、送り出し運転時に主流通路42とバイパス路46とを介して洗浄槽2に供給される上記規定の水量のうち主流通路42を介して洗浄槽2に供給される水量の割合が、所定量の洗剤を全て送り出すのに必要な値以上になるようにしている。 This discharge operation ends when the amount of water supplied to the washing tank 2 reaches a predetermined amount, the water level in the washing tank 2 reaches the above-mentioned predetermined water level, and the water level detection device 6 detects this. Here, the main passage 42 has a high pipe resistance due to the switching valve 44, so water is more likely to flow into the bypass passage 46 during the discharge operation. As a result, even if the total amount of water supplied to the washing tank 2 through the main passage 42 and the bypass passage 46 reaches the above-mentioned specified amount of water, there is a risk that the amount of water flowing through the main passage 42 is insufficient, and a portion of the specified amount of detergent sucked out during the suction operation remains in the main passage 42. Therefore, the bypass passage 46 is provided with an orifice 461 as a throttling means for throttling the flow rate of water flowing through the bypass passage 46. The proportion of the amount of water supplied to the washing tank 2 through the main passage 42 out of the above-mentioned specified amount of water supplied to the washing tank 2 through the main passage 42 and the bypass passage 46 during the discharge operation is set to be equal to or greater than the value required to discharge all of the specified amount of detergent.

次に、図3に示す本発明の第2実施形態の処理剤供給装置4について説明する。図2に示す上記第1実施形態の処理剤供給装置4と同様の部材、部位に上記と同一の符号を付している。第2実施形態の処理剤供給装置4の第1実施形態のものとの相違点は、吸い出しユニット45が、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aと切替弁44の下流側の主流通路42の部分42bとを接続するように設けられたバイパス路46に介設されることと、切替弁44が、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aと下流側の主流通路42の部分42bとの連通を遮断すると共に副流通路43と切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aとを連通する第1の状態と、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aと下流側の主流通路42の部分42bとを連通すると共に副流通路43と切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aとの連通を遮断する第2の状態とに切替え可能であることである。 Next, a second embodiment of the treatment agent supplying device 4 of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 3. The same members and parts as those of the treatment agent supplying device 4 of the first embodiment shown in Fig. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals as above. The difference between the second embodiment of the treatment agent supplying device 4 and the first embodiment is that the suction unit 45 is interposed in a bypass passage 46 that is provided to connect the portion 42a of the mainstream passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 and the portion 42b of the mainstream passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44, and the switching valve 44 is switchable between a first state in which the portion 42a of the mainstream passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 is disconnected from the portion 42b of the mainstream passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44 and the side flow passage 43 is connected to the portion 42a of the mainstream passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44, and a second state in which the portion 42a of the mainstream passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 is connected to the portion 42b of the mainstream passage 42 downstream of the switching valve 44 and the side flow passage 43 is disconnected from the portion 42a of the mainstream passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44.

第2実施形態のものでは、給水弁41を閉弁させると共に切替弁44を第1の状態に切替えた状態でポンプ451を駆動して、貯蔵タンク40から切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aに向けて所定量の洗剤を吸い出す吸い出し運転と、給水弁41を開弁させると共に切替弁44を第2の状態に切替えて、吸い出し運転で吸い出された所定量の洗剤を主流通路42を介して水と共に洗浄槽2に送り出す送り出し運転とを実行するようにしている。 In the second embodiment, the pump 451 is driven with the water supply valve 41 closed and the switching valve 44 switched to the first state to perform a suction operation in which a predetermined amount of detergent is sucked from the storage tank 40 toward the portion 42a of the main passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44, and the water supply valve 41 is opened and the switching valve 44 is switched to the second state to perform a delivery operation in which the predetermined amount of detergent sucked out during the suction operation is delivered together with water via the main passage 42 to the washing tank 2.

尚、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aには、吸い出し運転で吸い出された洗剤を貯留する貯留部421が設けられている。そして、吸い出し運転時に、吸い出しユニット45にまで洗剤が到達しないようにしている。但し、貯留部421を設ける代わりに切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aの長さを長くし、吸い出しユニット45にまで洗剤が到達しないようにすることも可能である。 The portion 42a of the main passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 is provided with a storage section 421 for storing the detergent sucked out during the suction operation. This prevents the detergent from reaching the suction unit 45 during the suction operation. However, instead of providing the storage section 421, it is also possible to lengthen the portion 42a of the main passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 so that the detergent does not reach the suction unit 45.

また、吸い出しユニット45の下流側のバイパス路46の部分に絞り手段たるオリフィス461を介設している。そして、送り出し運転時に主流通路42とバイパス路46とを介して洗浄槽2に供給される規定の水量のうち主流通路42を介して洗浄槽2に供給される水量の割合が、吸い出し運転時に吸い出された所定量の洗剤を全て送り出すのに必要な値以上になるようにしている。 In addition, an orifice 461 serving as a throttle means is provided in the bypass passage 46 downstream of the suction unit 45. The ratio of the amount of water supplied to the washing tank 2 via the main passage 42 to the amount of water supplied to the washing tank 2 via the main passage 42 and the bypass passage 46 during the discharge operation is set to be equal to or greater than the value required to discharge all of the specified amount of detergent sucked out during the suction operation.

次に、図4に示す本発明の第3実施形態の処理剤供給装置4について説明する。図2に示す上記第1実施形態の処理剤供給装置4と同様の部材、部位に上記と同一の符号を付している。第4実施形態の処理剤供給装置4の第1実施形態のものとの相違点は、バイパス路46に、第1実施形態のオリフィス461に代えて、バイパス路46への通水を可能とする開通状態と、バイパス路46への通水を不能とする遮断状態とに切替え自在な第2の切替手段たる開閉弁48を介設したことである。開閉弁48は、常時は開通状態に存し、通電時に遮断状態に切替えられる。 Next, a treatment agent supplying device 4 according to a third embodiment of the present invention, shown in FIG. 4, will be described. The same members and parts as those of the treatment agent supplying device 4 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2 are given the same reference numerals. The difference between the treatment agent supplying device 4 according to the fourth embodiment and that according to the first embodiment is that, instead of the orifice 461 according to the first embodiment, an on-off valve 48 is provided in the bypass passage 46 as a second switching means that can be switched between an open state that allows water to pass through the bypass passage 46 and a blocked state that prevents water from passing through the bypass passage 46. The on-off valve 48 is normally in an open state, and is switched to a blocked state when electricity is applied.

処理剤供給装置4の制御手段たるコントローラ9(図1参照)は、洗浄槽2に水のみを供給するすすぎ運転時は、開閉弁48を開通状態に切替えて、洗浄槽2にバイパス路46を介しても水を供給する。そのため、洗浄槽2に規定量の水が供給されるまでに要する時間を短くすることができる。一方、送り出し運転時は、開閉弁48を遮断状態に切替える。これによれば、バイパス路46に水が流れなくなるため、洗浄槽2に供給される規定量の水が主流通路42のみに流れることになり、吸い出し運転時に主流通路42に吸い出された所定量の処理剤を全て主流通路42から送り出すことができる。従って、吸い出し運転時に吸い出された所定量の処理剤の一部が送り出し運転時に主流通路42に残ってしまうことを防止できる。尚、すすぎ運転時も含めて送り出し運転時以外は、開閉弁48を開通状態に保持するようにしてもよく、また、すすぎ運転時以外は、開閉弁48を遮断状態に保持するようにしてもよい。 During the rinsing operation in which only water is supplied to the cleaning tank 2, the controller 9 (see FIG. 1), which is the control means of the treatment agent supply device 4, switches the on-off valve 48 to an open state, and supplies water to the cleaning tank 2 through the bypass passage 46 as well. This makes it possible to shorten the time required for a specified amount of water to be supplied to the cleaning tank 2. On the other hand, during the discharge operation, the on-off valve 48 is switched to a closed state. As a result, water does not flow through the bypass passage 46, so that the specified amount of water supplied to the cleaning tank 2 flows only through the main passage 42, and all of the specified amount of treatment agent sucked into the main passage 42 during the suction operation can be discharged from the main passage 42. This makes it possible to prevent a portion of the specified amount of treatment agent sucked out during the suction operation from remaining in the main passage 42 during the discharge operation. The on-off valve 48 may be kept open except during the discharge operation, including the rinsing operation, and may be kept closed except during the rinsing operation.

ところで、第3実施形態では、バイパス路46に、第2の切替手段たる開閉弁48を設けているが、切替弁44の上流側の主流通路42の部分42aとバイパス路46との分岐部、または、吸い出しユニット45の下流側の主流通路42の部分とバイパス路46との合流部に、第2の切替手段たる三方弁を設けてもよい。この三方弁は、主流通路42の三方弁より上流側部分と下流側部分とを常時連通すると共に、バイパス路46を主流通路42に連通する状態とこの連通を遮断する状態とに切替え自在をなるように構成される。そして、バイパス路46を主流通路42に連通する状態にすることで、バイパス路46への通水を可能とする開通状態になり、この連通を遮断する状態にすることで、バイパス路46への通水を不能とする遮断状態になる。 In the third embodiment, the bypass passage 46 is provided with an on-off valve 48 as a second switching means. Alternatively, a three-way valve may be provided as a second switching means at the branch point between the part 42a of the main passage 42 upstream of the switching valve 44 and the bypass passage 46, or at the junction between the part of the main passage 42 downstream of the suction unit 45 and the bypass passage 46. This three-way valve always connects the upstream and downstream parts of the main passage 42 from the three-way valve, and is configured to be freely switched between a state in which the bypass passage 46 is connected to the main passage 42 and a state in which this connection is blocked. By connecting the bypass passage 46 to the main passage 42, the bypass passage 46 is opened to allow water to pass through the bypass passage 46, and by blocking this connection, the bypass passage 46 is blocked to prevent water from passing through the bypass passage 46.

以上、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。例えば、上記実施形態の食器洗浄機は、乾燥ファン8を備える乾燥機能付きの食器洗浄機であるが、乾燥機能の無い食器洗浄機であってもよい。また、上記実施形態の処理剤供給装置4は、食器洗浄機の被供給部たる洗浄槽2に処理剤たる洗剤を供給するものであるが、処理剤たるリンスを供給するものであってもよい。また、他の用途、例えば、洗濯機の被供給部たる洗濯槽に処理剤たる洗剤や柔軟剤を供給する処理剤供給装置にも同様に本発明を適用できる。 Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference to the drawings, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the dishwasher in the above embodiment is a dishwasher with a drying function equipped with a drying fan 8, but may be a dishwasher without a drying function. Furthermore, the treatment agent supplying device 4 in the above embodiment supplies detergent as a treatment agent to the washing tub 2, which is the supplying part of the dishwasher, but may also supply rinse as a treatment agent. The present invention can also be applied to other uses, for example, a treatment agent supplying device that supplies detergent or fabric softener as a treatment agent to the washing tub, which is the supplying part of a washing machine.

2…洗浄槽(被供給部)、4…処理剤供給装置、40…貯蔵タンク、41…給水弁、42…主流通路、42a…切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分、42b…切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分、43…副流通路、44…切替弁(切替手段)、45…吸い出しユニット、451…ポンプ、452…第1逆止弁、453…第2逆止弁、46…バイパス路、461…オリフィス(絞り手段)、48…開閉弁(第2の切替手段)、9…コントローラ(制御手段)。 2... cleaning tank (supplied part), 4... treatment agent supply device, 40... storage tank, 41... water supply valve, 42... main flow passage, 42a... part of the main flow passage upstream of the switching means, 42b... part of the main flow passage downstream of the switching means, 43... side flow passage, 44... switching valve (switching means), 45... suction unit, 451... pump, 452... first check valve, 453... second check valve, 46... bypass passage, 461... orifice (throttling means), 48... opening/closing valve (second switching means), 9... controller (controlling means).

Claims (4)

処理剤の貯蔵タンクから吸い出した所定量の処理剤を水と共に被供給部に供給可能な処理剤供給装置であって、
被供給部に水を供給する、上流端に給水弁が設けられた主流通路と、貯蔵タンクに貯蔵された処理剤を主流通路に導入する副流通路と、主流通路と副流通路との合流部に配設された切替手段と、処理剤の吸い出しユニットと、制御手段とを備え、
吸い出しユニットは、容積式のポンプと、ポンプに吸い込まれる流れのみを許容する上流側の第1逆止弁と、ポンプから押し出される流れのみを許容する下流側の第2逆止弁とで構成されて、切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分に吸い出しユニットが介設されると共に、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と吸い出しユニットの下流側の主流通路の部分とを接続するバイパス路が設けられ、
切替手段は、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断すると共に副流通路と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通する第1の状態と、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通すると共に副流通路と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断する第2の状態とに切替え可能であり、
制御手段は、給水弁を閉弁させると共に切替手段を第1の状態に切替えた状態でポンプを駆動して、貯蔵タンクから切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分に向けて所定量の処理剤を吸い出す吸い出し運転と、給水弁を開弁させると共に切替手段を第2の状態に切替えて、吸い出し運転で吸い出された所定量の処理剤を主流通路を介して水と共に被供給部に送り出す送り出し運転とを実行するように構成されるものにおいて、
バイパス路に、バイパス路に流れる水の流量を絞る絞り手段を介設して、送り出し運転時に主流通路とバイパス路とを介して被供給部に供給される予め定められた規定の水量のうち主流通路を介して被供給部に供給される水量の割合が、所定量の処理剤を全て送り出すのに必要な値以上になるようにすることを特徴とする処理剤供給装置。
A treatment agent supplying device capable of supplying a predetermined amount of treatment agent sucked out from a storage tank of the treatment agent together with water to a supply target portion,
the system comprises a main passage having a water supply valve at an upstream end for supplying water to a supply portion, a side passage for introducing a treatment agent stored in a storage tank into the main passage, a switching means disposed at a junction of the main passage and the side passage, a treatment agent suction unit, and a control means;
The suction unit is composed of a positive displacement pump, a first check valve on the upstream side that allows only a flow to be sucked into the pump, and a second check valve on the downstream side that allows only a flow to be pushed out from the pump, and the suction unit is interposed in a portion of the mainstream passage on the downstream side of the switching means, and a bypass path is provided that connects the portion of the mainstream passage on the upstream side of the switching means and the portion of the mainstream passage on the downstream side of the suction unit,
the switching means is switchable between a first state in which the switching means interrupts communication between a portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and a portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means and connects the byflow passage with the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means, and a second state in which the switching means connects the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and a portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means and disconnects communication between the byflow passage and the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means,
the control means is configured to execute a suction operation in which the control means closes the water supply valve and switches the switching means to a first state to drive the pump to suction a predetermined amount of the treatment agent from the storage tank toward a portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means, and a delivery operation in which the control means opens the water supply valve and switches the switching means to a second state to deliver the predetermined amount of the treatment agent sucked out in the suction operation to a supply portion together with water through the mainstream passage,
a throttling means for throttling the flow rate of water flowing through the bypass passage, so that the ratio of the amount of water supplied to the supply destination through the mainstream passage to the amount of water supplied to the supply destination through the mainstream passage and the bypass passage during a discharge operation is equal to or greater than the value required to discharge all of a predetermined amount of the treatment agent.
処理剤の貯蔵タンクから吸い出した所定量の処理剤を水と共に被供給部に供給可能な処理剤供給装置であって、
被供給部に水を供給する、上流端に給水弁が設けられた主流通路と、貯蔵タンクに貯蔵された処理剤を主流通路に導入する副流通路と、主流通路と副流通路との合流部に配設された切替手段と、処理剤の吸い出しユニットと、制御手段とを備え、
吸い出しユニットは、容積式のポンプと、ポンプに吸い込まれる流れのみを許容する上流側の第1逆止弁と、ポンプから押し出される流れのみを許容する下流側の第2逆止弁とで構成されて、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分とを接続するように設けられたバイパス路に吸い出しユニットが介設され、
切替手段は、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断すると共に副流通路と切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分とを連通する第1の状態と、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通すると共に副流通路と切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断する第2の状態とに切替え可能であり、
制御手段は、給水弁を閉弁させると共に切替手段を第1の状態に切替えた状態でポンプを駆動して、貯蔵タンクから切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分に向けて所定量の処理剤を吸い出す吸い出し運転と、給水弁を開弁させると共に切替手段を第2の状態に切替えて、吸い出し運転で吸い出された所定量の処理剤を主流通路を介して水と共に被供給部に送り出す送り出し運転とを実行するように構成されるものにおいて、
吸い出しユニットの下流側のバイパス路の部分に、バイパス路に流れる水の流量を絞る絞り手段を介設して、送り出し運転時に主流通路とバイパス路とを介して被供給部に供給される予め定められた規定の水量のうち主流通路を介して被供給部に供給される水量の割合が、所定量の処理剤を全て送り出すのに必要な値以上になるようにすることを特徴とする処理剤供給装置。
A treatment agent supplying device capable of supplying a predetermined amount of treatment agent sucked out from a storage tank of the treatment agent together with water to a supply target portion,
the system comprises a main passage having a water supply valve at an upstream end for supplying water to a supply portion, a side passage for introducing a treatment agent stored in a storage tank into the main passage, a switching means disposed at a junction of the main passage and the side passage, a treatment agent suction unit, and a control means;
The suction unit is composed of a positive displacement pump, a first check valve on the upstream side that allows only a flow to be sucked into the pump, and a second check valve on the downstream side that allows only a flow to be pushed out from the pump, and the suction unit is interposed in a bypass path provided to connect a portion of the mainstream passage on the upstream side of the switching means to a portion of the mainstream passage on the downstream side of the switching means,
the switching means is switchable between a first state in which the switching means interrupts communication between a portion of the main passage upstream of the switching means and a portion of the main passage downstream of the switching means and connects the byflow passage with the portion of the main passage upstream of the switching means and a second state in which the switching means connects the portion of the main passage upstream of the switching means and a portion of the main passage downstream of the switching means and interrupts communication between the byflow passage and the portion of the main passage upstream of the switching means,
the control means is configured to execute a suction operation in which the control means closes the water supply valve and switches the switching means to a first state to drive the pump to suction a predetermined amount of the treatment agent from the storage tank toward a portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means, and a delivery operation in which the control means opens the water supply valve and switches the switching means to a second state to deliver the predetermined amount of the treatment agent sucked out in the suction operation to a supply portion together with water through the mainstream passage,
A treatment agent supplying device characterized in that a throttling means for throttling the flow rate of water flowing through the bypass passage is provided in a portion of the bypass passage downstream of the suction unit, so that the proportion of the amount of water supplied to the supplying part through the mainstream passage out of a predetermined specified amount of water supplied to the supplying part through the mainstream passage and the bypass passage during a discharge operation is equal to or greater than the value required to discharge all of a predetermined amount of treatment agent.
処理剤の貯蔵タンクから吸い出した所定量の処理剤を水と共に被供給部に供給可能な処理剤供給装置であって、
被供給部に水を供給する、上流端に給水弁が設けられた主流通路と、貯蔵タンクに貯蔵された処理剤を主流通路に導入する副流通路と、主流通路と副流通路との合流部に配設された切替手段と、処理剤の吸い出しユニットと、制御手段とを備え、
吸い出しユニットは、容積式のポンプと、ポンプに吸い込まれる流れのみを許容する上流側の第1逆止弁と、ポンプから押し出される流れのみを許容する下流側の第2逆止弁とで構成されて、切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分に吸い出しユニットが介設されると共に、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と吸い出しユニットの下流側の主流通路の部分とを接続するバイパス路が設けられ、
切替手段は、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断すると共に副流通路と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通する第1の状態と、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分と下流側の主流通路の部分とを連通すると共に副流通路と切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分との連通を遮断する第2の状態とに切替え可能であり、
制御手段は、給水弁を閉弁させると共に切替手段を第1の状態に切替えた状態でポンプを駆動して、貯蔵タンクから切替手段の下流側の主流通路の部分に向けて所定量の処理剤を吸い出す吸い出し運転と、給水弁を開弁させると共に切替手段を第2の状態に切替えて、吸い出し運転で吸い出された所定量の処理剤を主流通路を介して水と共に被供給部に送り出す送り出し運転とを実行するように構成されるものにおいて、
バイパス路と、切替手段の上流側の主流通路の部分とバイパス路との分岐部と、吸い出しユニットの下流側の主流通路の部分とバイパス路との合流部との何れかに、バイパス路への通水を可能とする開通状態と、バイパス路への通水を不能とする遮断状態とに切替え自在な第2の切替手段が設けられ、
制御手段は、被供給部に水のみを供給する運転時は、第2の切替手段を開通状態に切替えるが、少なくとも送り出し運転時は、第2の切替手段を遮断状態に切替えることを特徴とする処理剤供給装置。
A treatment agent supplying device capable of supplying a predetermined amount of treatment agent sucked out from a storage tank of the treatment agent together with water to a supply target portion,
the system comprises a main passage having a water supply valve at an upstream end for supplying water to a supply portion, a side passage for introducing a treatment agent stored in a storage tank into the main passage, a switching means disposed at a junction of the main passage and the side passage, a treatment agent suction unit, and a control means;
The suction unit is composed of a positive displacement pump, a first check valve on the upstream side that allows only a flow to be sucked into the pump, and a second check valve on the downstream side that allows only a flow to be pushed out from the pump, and the suction unit is interposed in a portion of the mainstream passage on the downstream side of the switching means, and a bypass path is provided that connects the portion of the mainstream passage on the upstream side of the switching means and the portion of the mainstream passage on the downstream side of the suction unit,
the switching means is switchable between a first state in which the switching means interrupts communication between a portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and a portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means and connects the byflow passage with the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means, and a second state in which the switching means connects the portion of the mainstream passage upstream of the switching means and a portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means and disconnects communication between the byflow passage and the portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means,
the control means is configured to execute a suction operation in which the control means closes the water supply valve and switches the switching means to a first state to drive the pump to suction a predetermined amount of the treatment agent from the storage tank toward a portion of the mainstream passage downstream of the switching means, and a delivery operation in which the control means opens the water supply valve and switches the switching means to a second state to deliver the predetermined amount of the treatment agent sucked out in the suction operation to a supply portion together with water through the mainstream passage,
a second switching means is provided in either the bypass passage, a branching portion between the bypass passage and a portion of the main passage upstream of the switching means, or a joining portion between the bypass passage and a portion of the main passage downstream of the suction unit; the second switching means is switchable between an open state that allows water to pass through the bypass passage and a blocked state that prevents water from passing through the bypass passage;
A treatment agent supplying device characterized in that the control means switches the second switching means to an open state during operation in which only water is supplied to the supply part, but switches the second switching means to a blocked state at least during a discharge operation.
食器類を収納する洗浄槽を備える食器洗浄機であって、処理剤たる洗剤の貯蔵タンクから吸い出した所定量の洗剤を水と共に被供給部たる洗浄槽に供給可能な処理剤供給装置を備えるものにおいて、処理剤供給装置が請求項1~3の何れか1項記載の処理剤供給装置で構成されることを特徴とする食器洗浄機。 A dishwasher equipped with a washing tank for storing tableware, the washing tank being equipped with a treatment agent supplying device capable of supplying a predetermined amount of detergent, which is a treatment agent, sucked out from a storage tank for the detergent together with water to the washing tank being a receiving part, the treatment agent supplying device being configured as described in any one of claims 1 to 3.
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