JP7616638B2 - 光走査装置 - Google Patents
光走査装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7616638B2 JP7616638B2 JP2020199357A JP2020199357A JP7616638B2 JP 7616638 B2 JP7616638 B2 JP 7616638B2 JP 2020199357 A JP2020199357 A JP 2020199357A JP 2020199357 A JP2020199357 A JP 2020199357A JP 7616638 B2 JP7616638 B2 JP 7616638B2
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- light
- optical scanning
- scanning device
- phase modulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/292—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection by controlled diffraction or phased-array beam steering
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
Description
100 偏向素子
101 反射層部
102 絶縁層部
103 基板
110 画素
111 電極部
111A 第1の金属柱部
111B 第2の金属柱部
112 誘電体層部
200 光源
210 偏向子
300 位相変調制御部
310 駆動回路
Claims (7)
- 光源と偏向素子を備え、前記光源から放射された光を前記偏向素子によって反射し所定の偏向角で偏向させる光走査装置であって、
前記偏向素子は一次元状又は二次元状に配列された複数の画素を含み、
前記画素は、
基板上に設けられた金属による反射層部と、
前記反射層部上に設けられた絶縁層部と、
前記絶縁層部から垂直に延びる一対の金属柱部である第1の金属柱部及び第2の金属柱部を備える電極部と、
前記第1の金属柱部と配列方向に離間する前記第2の金属柱部との間にある間隙と、
前記間隙に充填された、印加電圧に応じて屈折率が変化する誘電体からなる誘電体層部と、を備え、
前記偏向素子の反射面において前記電極部と前記誘電体層部とが交互に配置されることで、N個(Nは2以上の自然数)の連続した前記画素による一周期の回折格子を構成し、
前記一周期の回折格子の配列方向の長さdは前記光源から発せられる光の波長λより小さく、
前記誘電体層部ごとに印加する印加電圧Vを制御することにより前記画素ごとの位相変調量を制御する位相変調制御部を備え、
前記位相変調制御部は、前記一周期の回折格子を構成する各画素による位相変調量を、予め定められた総位相変調量TPM(rad)について、配列方向にTPM/Nずつ増加又は減少するように位相変調量を制御し、
前記光源より前記反射面に対して斜入射となる入射角θiで入射光を照射し、
sinθi+(λ/d)>1、又はsinθi-(λ/d)>1であることによりエバネッセント光が発生する、光走査装置。 - 前記間隙の配列方向の長さwは、100nm以下である、請求項1に記載の光走査装置。
- 単一の前記画素の配列方向のピッチpは、310~580nmであり、
p/wは、0.1~0.15である請求項1に記載の光走査装置。 - 前記電極部の高さhは、600~1000nmである、請求項1に記載の光走査装置。
- 前記間隙の配列方向の長さwと、前記電極部の高さHの比は、w:h=1:11~19である、請求項2又は4に記載の光走査装置。
- 前記誘電体は液晶材料である請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の光走査装置。
- 前記光源と前記偏向素子の間に、偏光子が配置され、
前記偏光子によって前記光源から放射された光がTM偏光状態で前記偏向素子に入射する、請求項1に記載の、光走査装置。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020199357A JP7616638B2 (ja) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | 光走査装置 |
| US17/456,380 US12066739B2 (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2021-11-24 | Optical scanner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020199357A JP7616638B2 (ja) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | 光走査装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022087430A JP2022087430A (ja) | 2022-06-13 |
| JP7616638B2 true JP7616638B2 (ja) | 2025-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2020199357A Active JP7616638B2 (ja) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | 光走査装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US12066739B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7616638B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119270497A (zh) * | 2023-07-04 | 2025-01-07 | 脸萌有限公司 | 用于眼动追踪的系统、方法、可穿戴显示设备和电子设备 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990001722A1 (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Light deflecting element |
| JP2006154096A (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 回折格子素子および光学装置 |
| US20080239420A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Vuzix Corporation | Agile holographic optical phased array device and applications |
| JP2009014993A (ja) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 回折光学素子および光ビーム検出手段および光走査装置および画像形成装置 |
| JP2013076891A (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光信号選択スイッチ |
| US20190301025A1 (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-03 | Elwha Llc | Fabrication of metallic optical metasurfaces |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20220002791A (ko) * | 2020-06-30 | 2022-01-07 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광변조 장치 및 이를 채용한 광학 장치 |
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2020
- 2020-12-01 JP JP2020199357A patent/JP7616638B2/ja active Active
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2021
- 2021-11-24 US US17/456,380 patent/US12066739B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990001722A1 (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1990-02-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Light deflecting element |
| JP2006154096A (ja) | 2004-11-26 | 2006-06-15 | Konica Minolta Holdings Inc | 回折格子素子および光学装置 |
| US20080239420A1 (en) | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Vuzix Corporation | Agile holographic optical phased array device and applications |
| JP2009014993A (ja) | 2007-07-04 | 2009-01-22 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 回折光学素子および光ビーム検出手段および光走査装置および画像形成装置 |
| JP2013076891A (ja) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光信号選択スイッチ |
| US20190301025A1 (en) | 2018-04-02 | 2019-10-03 | Elwha Llc | Fabrication of metallic optical metasurfaces |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US12066739B2 (en) | 2024-08-20 |
| JP2022087430A (ja) | 2022-06-13 |
| US20220171253A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
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