JP7618334B2 - ノダケニンおよび/またはノダケネチンを含むインフルエンザウイルス阻害用組成物 - Google Patents
ノダケニンおよび/またはノダケネチンを含むインフルエンザウイルス阻害用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7618334B2 JP7618334B2 JP2021577634A JP2021577634A JP7618334B2 JP 7618334 B2 JP7618334 B2 JP 7618334B2 JP 2021577634 A JP2021577634 A JP 2021577634A JP 2021577634 A JP2021577634 A JP 2021577634A JP 7618334 B2 JP7618334 B2 JP 7618334B2
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- nodakenetin
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- nodakenin
- fermented product
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Description
このような背景下で、インフルエンザウイルスに対する阻害活性を示すと共に、人体に安全で、かつ、予防の観点から持続的に摂取が可能な成分および/または製剤の開発が依然として要求される。
本発明においてノダケネチン(nodakenetin)/ノダケニン(nodakenin)を0.5~20重量比で含むものであってもよい。
本発明の用語「感染」は、寄生種による宿主生物の増殖を示す。簡単に病原体が体内にに入って増殖することをいう。
1)植物を洗浄および/または乾燥した後、粉砕して粉末化する段階;
2)段階1)で収得した植物粉末に溶媒を加えて抽出する段階;
3)段階2)の抽出物をろ過する段階
4)段階3)のろ過した抽出物を濃縮する段階;
5)段階4)の濃縮した抽出物を乾燥して植物抽出物の乾燥粉末を得る段階。
まず、トウキ原植物を洗浄および/または乾燥した。
MRS培地パウダー(ペプトン10wt%、牛肉エキス10wt%、酵母エキス5wt%、デキストロース20wt%、ポリソルベート80 1wt%、クエン酸アンモニウム2wt%、酢酸ナトリウム5wt%、硫酸マグネシウム0.1wt%、硫酸マンガン0.05wt%、第二リン酸カリウム2wt%)55gを1Lの水に入れて、MRS液体培地を製造した後、ラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)の固体コロニーをMRS液体培地100mlに接種した後、時間別にOD600を測定し、値が1.5になるまで培養させて、スターター培養液を製造した。以後、本培養液であるトウキ抽出物(エタノール抽出物)をそれぞれ1g、2g、5g、10gずつ含むMRS液体培地100mlに前記スターター培養液1mlを接種し、30℃シェイキングインキュベーター(shaking incubator)で150rpmで4日間発酵して、植物発酵物を完成した(実験例3)。
トウキ抽出物を含む乳酸菌培養物の有効成分を追跡するために、80gのトウキ抽出物を含むMRS培地8Lをラクトバチルス・プランタルム(Lactobacillus plantarum)で発酵して得られた溶液を滅菌ろ過(0.22um)した。これを同量のn-ヘキサン(n-Hexane)を加えて振とう放置して分画し、順次にエチルアセテート(ethyl acetate、以下EAという)、n-ブチル(n-Butanol、以下BuOHという)を加えて振とう放置して、それぞれの分画物を得た。EA分画(15g)をn-ヘキサン/EA(gradient)の溶出溶媒でシリカゲルカラム クロマトグラフィー(silica gel column chromatography)を実施して、11個の小分画に分けた。小分画Fr.9をアセトニトリル/水(Acetonitrile(ACN)/H2O)(3:7)溶出溶媒でPrep-LCを実施して、化合物A(compound A)30mgを得た(図1)。Compound Aの化学構造は、NMRスペクトル(NMR spectrum)を通じて確認した。典型的なフロクマリン(Furocoumarins)構造の特徴的なピークから化合物A(compound A)がノダケネチンであることを分かった。このようなスペクトルデータ(spectral data)を総合して従来知られた文献と比較して化合物A(compound A)をノダケネチンで同定し、Biopurify社から購入したノダケネチン、TLCおよび/またはHPLCを通じて直接的に比較して確認した。
Compound A(Nodakenetin)-White amorphous powder,ESI-MS m/z:247[M+H]+;1H-NMR(600MHz,CD3OD)δ_H:7.83(1H,d,J=9.6Hz,H-4),7.38(1H,S,H-5),6.70(1H,S,H-8),6.18(1H,d,J=9.6 Hz,H-3),4.75(1H,t,J=9.0 Hz,H-2’),3.24(2H,m,H-3’),1.29(3H,s,CH3),1.23(3H,s,CH3);13C-NMR(150MHz,CD3OD)δ_C:165.4(C-2),163.9(C-7),157.1(C-10),146.4(C-4),127.4(C-6),125.1(C-5),114.2(C-9),112.3(C-3),98.3(C-8),92.7(C-2’),72.4(C-4’),30.4(C-3’),25.5(CH3),25.5(CH3)。
下記実施例は、次のインフルエンザウイルス阻害能評価方法を利用した。
トウキ抽出物(熱水抽出物)の発酵によるノダケニンおよび/またはノダケネチンの含有量の変化を確認するために、前記製造例2の方法で発酵したトウキ抽出物(熱水抽出物)と発酵しないトウキ抽出物(熱水抽出物)を用いて含有量を測定した結果、下記表1に示されたように、トウキを含む植物抽出物のノダケネチン含有量が乳酸菌の発酵により約43ppm増加し、ノダケニン含有量がノダケネチン転換により43ppm減少した。
トウキ抽出物(エタノール抽出物)をそれぞれ1g、2g、5g、10gずつ含むMRS液体培地100mlでLactobacillus plantarum KCTC 3104菌株で発酵した後、発酵前後のノダケニンおよび/またはノダケネチンの含有量を分析した(表2)。
Claims (6)
- ノダケニン(nodakenin)およびノダケネチン(nodakenetin)を含むトウキ(Angelica gigas)植物抽出物の発酵物、または前記発酵物の分画物を含み、前記植物抽出物の発酵物または前記発酵物の分画物は、ノダケニンに対するノダケネチンの重量比が0.5~20である、インフルエンザウイルス感染の予防または改善用健康機能食品組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、水、C1-C4アルコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールまたはエチルアセテートからなる群から選ばれた一つ以上の溶媒の抽出物であり、前記発酵物は、乳酸菌による発酵物であり、前記分画物は、発酵物に対する水、アルコール、ヘキサン、エチルアセテート、クロロホルムまたはジクロロメタンからなる群から選ばれた一つ以上の溶媒の分画物である、請求項1に記載の健康機能食品組成物。
- ノダケニン(nodakenin)およびノダケネチン(nodakenetin)を含むトウキ(Angelica gigas)植物抽出物の発酵物、または前記発酵物の分画物を含み、前記植物抽出物の発酵物または前記発酵物の分画物は、ノダケニンに対するノダケネチンの重量比が0.5~20である、インフルエンザウイルス感染の予防または治療用薬学的組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、水、C1-C4アルコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールまたはエチルアセテートからなる群から選ばれた一つ以上の溶媒の抽出物であり、前記発酵物は、乳酸菌による発酵物であり、前記分画物は、発酵物に対する水、アルコール、ヘキサン、エチルアセテート、クロロホルムまたはジクロロメタンからなる群から選ばれた一つ以上の溶媒の分画物である、請求項3に記載の薬学的組成物。
- ノダケニン(nodakenin)およびノダケネチン(nodakenetin)を含むトウキ(Angelica gigas)植物抽出物の発酵物、または前記発酵物の分画物を含み、前記植物抽出物の発酵物または前記発酵物の分画物は、ノダケニンに対するノダケネチンの重量比が0.5~20である、インフルエンザウイルス阻害用組成物。
- 前記抽出物は、水、C1-C4アルコール、1,3-ブチレングリコールまたはエチルアセテートからなる群から選ばれた一つ以上の溶媒の抽出物であり、前記発酵物は、乳酸菌による発酵物であり、前記分画物は、発酵物に対する水、アルコール、ヘキサン、エチルアセテート、クロロホルムまたはジクロロメタンからなる群から選ばれた一つ以上の溶媒の分画物である、請求項5に記載の組成物。
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