JP7622317B2 - 複合半透膜 - Google Patents
複合半透膜 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7622317B2 JP7622317B2 JP2020172683A JP2020172683A JP7622317B2 JP 7622317 B2 JP7622317 B2 JP 7622317B2 JP 2020172683 A JP2020172683 A JP 2020172683A JP 2020172683 A JP2020172683 A JP 2020172683A JP 7622317 B2 JP7622317 B2 JP 7622317B2
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- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/10—Esters
- C08F220/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F220/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
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- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
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- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/281—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling by applying a special coating to the membrane or to any module element
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
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- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
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Description
[式(1)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、Xは、アルコキシシリル基含有基、3~4員環エーテル含有基、又はイミド基含有基を表す〕で表される第1モノマーと、式(2)
[式(2)中、R1は式(1)と同様であり、R2は炭素数1~6のアルキレン基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~4のアルキル基を表し、R5は炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、Yは酸素原子又は-NH-基を表す〕で表される第2モノマーとが共重合されてなる共重合体であると好ましい。
m-フェニレンジアミン(MPD)3.0重量%、ドデシル硫酸ナトリウム0.15重量%、トリエチルアミン2.15重量%、水酸化ナトリウム0.31重量%、カンファースルホン酸6重量%、及びイソプロピルアルコール1重量%を含有するアミン水溶液を、ポリエステル不織布上に形成されたポリスルホン多孔性支持層上に塗布し、その後、余分なアミン水溶液を除去することにより水溶液被覆層を形成した。次に、水溶液被覆層の表面を、トリメシン酸クロライド(TMC)0.075重量%、及びイソフタル酸クロライド(IPC)0.113重量%をナフテン系溶媒(エクソンモービル社製、Exxsol D40)に溶解させた酸クロライド溶液中に7秒間浸した。その後、水溶液被覆層表面の余分な溶液を除去し、20秒間風乾し、さらに140℃の熱風乾燥機中で3分間保持して、多孔性ポリスルホン支持層上にポリアミド樹脂を含む分離機能層を形成し、不織布基材、ポリスルホン多孔性支持層、及びポリアミド分離機能層がこの順に配置されてなる複合半透膜を形成した。
N-メタクリロイルオキシエチル-N,N-ジメチルアンモニウム-α-N-メチルカルボキシベタイン一水和物25.0g、γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン4.4g、及びエタノール500.3gを、容量1Lの容器に仕込み、撹拌機を用いて撹拌した。容器内を減圧することによって脱気した後、窒素ガスを容器内に導入して常圧に戻した。次に、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.8gを添加し、内容物の温度を70℃に保持しながら8時間熟成させた後、水浴にて30℃に冷却することにより、ポリマー溶液(両イオン性親水性ポリマーの溶液)を得た。
γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランをγ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン4.6gに変更し、実施例1と同様にして、ポリマー溶液を得た。
γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランを(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチルメタクリレート3.3gに変更し、実施例1と同様にして、ポリマー溶液を得た。
γ-メタクリロイルオキシプロピルトリメトキシシランをN-メタクリルオキシスクシンイミド3.2gに変更し、実施例1と同様にして、ポリマー溶液を得た。
得られたポリマー溶液に、水、イソプロピルアルコール(IPA)、及びポリビニルアルコール(PVA)を添加したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてコーティング用溶液を調製した。本例でのコーティング用溶液のIPA濃度は10重量%、両イオン性親水性ポリマーの濃度は0.2重量%、ポリビニルアルコールの濃度は0.1重量%であった。コーティング用溶液を用いて、上記製造例にて製造された複合半透膜の分離機能層上にコーティング層を形成した。
コーティング層を形成する前の複合半透膜を、比較例1とした。
(接触角の測定)
協和界面科学社製Drop Master DM500を用いて、θ/2法にて静的接触角をコンピュータでの画像解析により自動算出した。なお、液適量は1.5μLとし、蒸留水の分離機能層上への着滴開始から10秒後に接触角を測定した。
オックスフォード・インストゥルメンツ社製MFP‐3D‐SAの、ウシ血清アルブミン(BSA)で修飾したカンチレバーを用いて、フォースカーブ法にて装置付属のソフトにより、バネ定数と感度係数を求めた。吸着力は以下式のより算出した。
F=kx
F:吸着力、k:カンチレバーのバネ定数、x:感度係数(=移動距離)
得られた複合半透膜に、温度25℃のRO水(逆浸透膜濾過水)を、操作圧力1.5MPa一定で30分間透過させた。評価に用いた評価装置は、平板状透過セルを備えた評価装置であり、透過はクロスフロー方式で行った。透過水量を測定し、膜面1平方メートル当たり、1日当たりに換算した透水量(立方メートル)を透過流束F1(m3/m2/日)とした。
2 分離機能層
3 多孔性支持層
4 基材
5 多孔性支持膜
10 複合半透膜
Claims (4)
- 多孔性支持膜と、
前記多孔性支持膜上に設けられたポリアミドを含む分離機能層と、
前記分離機能層上に設けられたコーティング層とを備え、
前記コーティング層の表面の水接触角が40°以下であり、
前記コーティング層の表面のタンパク質吸着力が0.4nN以下であり、
前記コーティング層が、両イオン性親水性ポリマーを含み、
前記両イオン性親水性ポリマーが、式(1)
で表される第1モノマーと、式(2)
で表される第2モノマーとが共重合されてなり、
式(1)及び(2)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R2は炭素数1~6のアルキレン基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~4のアルキル基を表し、R5は炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、Xは、アルコキシシリル基含有基、3~4員環エーテル含有基、又はイミド基含有基を表し、Yは酸素原子又は-NH-基を表す、複合半透膜。 - 前記式(1)における前記Xが、トリメトキシシリルプロピル基、メチルジメトキシシリルプロピル基、メチルジエトキシシリルプロピル基、トリエトキシシリルプロピル基、(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メチル基、又はN-スクシンイミジル基を表す、請求項1に記載の複合半透膜。
- 前記第1モノマーと前記第2モノマーとの重量比が、3:97~95:5である、請求項1又は2に記載の複合半透膜。
- 多孔性支持膜を形成し、
前記多孔性支持膜上にポリアミドを含む分離機能層を形成し、
前記分離機能層上にコーティング層を形成することを含み、
前記コーティング層の表面の水接触角が40°以下であり、
前記コーティング層の表面のタンパク質吸着力が0.4nN以下であり、
前記コーティング層が、両イオン性親水性ポリマーを含み、
前記両イオン性親水性ポリマーが、式(1)
で表される第1モノマーと、式(2)
で表される第2モノマーとが共重合されてなり、
式(1)及び(2)中、R1は水素原子又はメチル基を表し、R2は炭素数1~6のアルキレン基を表し、R3及びR4はそれぞれ独立して炭素数1~4のアルキル基を表し、R5は炭素数1~4のアルキレン基を表し、Xは、アルコキシシリル基含有基、3~4員環エーテル含有基、又はイミド基含有基を表し、Yは酸素原子又は-NH-基を表す、複合半透膜の製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| PCT/JP2020/045243 WO2021117631A1 (ja) | 2019-12-11 | 2020-12-04 | 複合半透膜 |
| US17/783,677 US12337286B2 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2020-12-04 | Composite semipermeable membrane |
| EP20900480.3A EP4074411A4 (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2020-12-04 | SEMIPERMEABLE COMPOSITE MEMBRANE |
| TW109143622A TWI891690B (zh) | 2019-12-11 | 2020-12-10 | 複合半透膜 |
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| JP7827224B1 (ja) * | 2024-08-02 | 2026-03-10 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合半透膜、複合半透膜エレメント及び流体分離装置 |
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| WO2011088505A1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-28 | Flinders University Of South Australia | Low-fouling filtration membranes |
| WO2011162225A1 (ja) | 2010-06-23 | 2011-12-29 | 大阪有機化学工業株式会社 | 表面改質剤 |
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| DE10228148B4 (de) | 2002-06-24 | 2006-08-24 | Saehan Industries Inc. | Selektive Membran mit hoher Fouling-Beständigkeit |
| CN107297158A (zh) * | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-27 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种复合反渗透膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| JP7167442B2 (ja) | 2016-12-26 | 2022-11-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 複合半透膜及びその製造方法 |
| SG11201905942WA (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-08-27 | Ngee Ann Polytechnic | Hydrophilic polymer and membrane for oil-water separation and method of producing the same |
| JP7201596B2 (ja) | 2017-08-10 | 2023-01-10 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | ゴム組成物及びその製造方法、並びにタイヤ |
| CN108203510B (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-02-14 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 一种用于超微滤膜改性的甜菜碱型聚酰亚胺添加剂的制备方法 |
| US10932828B2 (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2021-03-02 | Advanced Orthopaedic Solutions, Inc. | Bone nail |
| CN109999662A (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-12 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | 一种两性离子纳滤膜及其制备方法 |
| JP7285123B2 (ja) | 2019-04-10 | 2023-06-01 | 上村工業株式会社 | 金めっき方法及びめっき皮膜 |
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- 2020-12-04 US US17/783,677 patent/US12337286B2/en active Active
- 2020-12-04 EP EP20900480.3A patent/EP4074411A4/en active Pending
- 2020-12-04 WO PCT/JP2020/045243 patent/WO2021117631A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2020-12-04 CN CN202080085032.XA patent/CN114761110A/zh active Pending
- 2020-12-04 KR KR1020227019244A patent/KR102932077B1/ko active Active
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| WO2011088505A1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-28 | Flinders University Of South Australia | Low-fouling filtration membranes |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2021117631A1 (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
| EP4074411A4 (en) | 2023-01-25 |
| JP2021090953A (ja) | 2021-06-17 |
| CN114761110A (zh) | 2022-07-15 |
| TW202124034A (zh) | 2021-07-01 |
| EP4074411A1 (en) | 2022-10-19 |
| KR20220093212A (ko) | 2022-07-05 |
| KR102932077B1 (ko) | 2026-02-26 |
| US20230058893A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| US12337286B2 (en) | 2025-06-24 |
| TWI891690B (zh) | 2025-08-01 |
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