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JP7622665B2 - Occupant protection devices - Google Patents
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JP7622665B2 - Occupant protection devices - Google Patents

Occupant protection devices Download PDF

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JP7622665B2
JP7622665B2 JP2022020884A JP2022020884A JP7622665B2 JP 7622665 B2 JP7622665 B2 JP 7622665B2 JP 2022020884 A JP2022020884 A JP 2022020884A JP 2022020884 A JP2022020884 A JP 2022020884A JP 7622665 B2 JP7622665 B2 JP 7622665B2
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occupant
lap belt
airbag
bag
seat
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JP2023118010A (en
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真史 山田
早苗 折▲高▼
渉 三浦
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、シートに着座した乗員を保護するための乗員保護装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an occupant protection device for protecting an occupant seated in a seat.

従来、乗員保護装置としては、シートベルトのラップベルト部に、膨張用ガスを流入させて膨張するエアバッグを組み付けて、シートに着座した乗員を保護するものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。シートベルトのラップベルト部は、左右両端をシートの左右に連結させた状態として、シートに着座した乗員の腰部の前方側に配設されるベルト部位である。エアバッグは、膨張用ガスを流入させて膨張すると、前方移動する乗員の上半身を受け止めて保護する構成としていた。また、乗員保護装置は、折り畳まれたエアバッグに異物が混入しないように、バッグカバーが、膨張時のエアバッグを突出可能として、折り畳まれたエアバッグと、ラップベルト部におけるエアバッグの組付部位と、を覆っていた。 Conventionally, a passenger protection device is known that protects a passenger seated in a seat by assembling an airbag that inflates when inflation gas flows into the lap belt portion of a seat belt (see, for example, Patent Document 1). The lap belt portion of the seat belt is a belt portion that is disposed in front of the waist of a passenger seated in the seat, with both left and right ends connected to the left and right sides of the seat. When inflation gas flows into the airbag and the airbag inflates, it receives and protects the upper body of the passenger moving forward. In addition, the passenger protection device has a bag cover that allows the airbag to protrude when inflated, and covers the folded airbag and the assembly portion of the airbag in the lap belt portion to prevent foreign objects from being mixed into the folded airbag.

特開2015-51744号公報JP 2015-51744 A

しかし、従来の乗員保護装置において、シートに着座した乗員に対して、ラップベルト部を装着する際、バッグカバーが乗員の腹部の前面側に接触することとなるが、その際、バッグカバーが、例えば、意匠性を低下させないように、シート素材と同様な布材等から形成される構成とすれば、摩擦抵抗が大きくなって、乗員に対してずれ難くなり、ラップベルト部の装着性を阻害してしまう。 However, in conventional occupant protection devices, when the lap belt is attached to an occupant seated in a seat, the bag cover comes into contact with the front side of the occupant's abdomen. If the bag cover is made of a fabric material similar to the seat material so as not to reduce the design, the frictional resistance increases and the lap belt is less likely to slip off the occupant, hindering the ease of attachment of the lap belt.

本発明は、上述の課題を解決するものであり、折り畳まれたエアバッグがバッグカバーに覆われてラップベルト部に組み付けられていても、円滑に、ラップベルト部を装着できる乗員保護装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems and provide an occupant protection device that allows the lap belt portion to be smoothly fastened even when the folded airbag is covered with a bag cover and attached to the lap belt portion.

本発明に係る乗員保護装置では、乗員への装着時、左右両端をシートの左右に連結させた状態として、シートに着座した乗員の腰部の前方側に配設可能なシートベルトにおけるラップベルト部、を備えるとともに、
前記ラップベルト部に組み付けられ、作動時に、膨張用ガスを流入させて膨張して、前方移動する乗員の上半身を受け止めて保護可能なエアバッグと、
折り畳まれた前記エアバッグと前記ラップベルト部における前記エアバッグの組付部位とを、膨張時の前記エアバッグを突出可能に覆うバッグカバーと、
を備えて構成される乗員保護装置であって、
前記バッグカバーが、
前記ラップベルト部の装着時に乗員側に位置する乗員側パネル部と、乗員から離れた側に位置する反乗員側パネル部と、を備えて、
前記乗員側パネル部に、前記ラップベルト部の一部を乗員に接触可能に、前記ラップベルト部を露出させる露出部、を配設させていることを特徴とする。
The occupant protection device according to the present invention includes a seat belt having a lap belt portion that can be disposed in front of the hips of an occupant seated in the seat with both left and right ends connected to the left and right sides of the seat when the occupant is wearing the lap belt portion,
an airbag that is attached to the lap belt portion and that, when activated, is inflated by the inflow of inflation gas and is capable of receiving and protecting the upper body of an occupant moving forward;
a bag cover that covers the folded airbag and an assembly portion of the lap belt portion to which the airbag is attached so as to allow the airbag to protrude when inflated;
An occupant protection device comprising:
The bag cover is
The seat belt has an occupant-side panel portion that is positioned on the occupant side when the lap belt portion is worn, and an anti-occupant-side panel portion that is positioned on the side away from the occupant,
The lap belt device is characterized in that an exposure portion for exposing the lap belt portion is disposed on the occupant-side panel portion so that a part of the lap belt portion can come into contact with the occupant.

本発明に係る乗員保護装置では、ラップベルト部の装着時、ラップベルト部が、バッグカバーの露出部から露出して、乗員と接触可能としている。すなわち、ラップベルト部自体は、ポリエステル繊維等を編んで帯状にした滑り性能の良好なシートベルトからなっており、バッグカバーに設けた露出部から露出したラップベルト部により、バッグカバーと乗員との接触面積を小さくし、滑り性能の良好なラップベルト部自体と乗員との接触面積を大きくして、バッグカバーの乗員に対する摩擦抵抗を低減させていることから、ラップベルト部の装着時、ラップベルト部における折り畳んたエアバッグの組付部位を、乗員に対して、円滑に、配置できる。 In the passenger protection device according to the present invention, when the lap belt is fastened, the lap belt is exposed from the exposed portion of the bag cover and can come into contact with the passenger. That is, the lap belt itself is made of a seat belt with good sliding properties woven from polyester fibers or the like, and the lap belt exposed from the exposed portion of the bag cover reduces the contact area between the bag cover and the passenger, and increases the contact area between the lap belt itself, which has good sliding properties, and the passenger, thereby reducing the frictional resistance of the bag cover against the passenger. Therefore, when the lap belt is fastened, the installation portion of the folded airbag in the lap belt can be smoothly positioned relative to the passenger.

したがって、本発明に係る乗員保護装置では、折り畳まれたエアバッグがバッグカバーに覆われてラップベルト部に組み付けられていても、バッグカバーの摩擦抵抗を低減させており、円滑に、ラップベルト部を装着することができる。 Therefore, in the passenger protection device according to the present invention, even if the folded airbag is covered with a bag cover and attached to the lap belt portion, the frictional resistance of the bag cover is reduced, and the lap belt portion can be attached smoothly.

そして、本発明に係る乗員保護装置では、前記エアバッグと、
前記エアバッグに取り付けられて、折り畳まれた前記エアバッグを、前記ラップベルト部に対して、摺動可能に連結させるバッグ連結部と、
折り畳まれた前記エアバッグと前記バッグ連結部とを、前記ラップベルト部における前記組付部位とともに、覆う前記バッグカバーと、
を具備して構成されるバッグ組付体、を備え、
前記バッグ連結部が、装着時の前記ラップベルト部の乗員側の面を覆う乗員側部と、乗員と反対側の面を覆い、かつ、前記エアバッグ側に連結される反乗員側部と、の外周縁相互を連ならせて、前記ラップベルト部を挿通可能な筒状に、構成されるとともに、
前記乗員側部が、左右に相互に離れた左側部及び右側部、を備え、
前記バッグカバーが、前記露出部を、前記バッグ連結部の前記左側部と前記右側部との対向する内縁間に、配設させるように、前記バッグ連結部の前記左側部と前記右側部との相互の対向する内縁側に、それぞれ、前記バッグカバーの内周側から外周側に前記ラップベルト部を挿通させる挿通孔を、配設させて構成されていることが望ましい。
In the passenger protection device according to the present invention, the airbag and
a bag connecting portion attached to the airbag and slidably connecting the folded airbag to the lap belt portion;
a bag cover that covers the folded airbag and the bag connecting portion together with the assembly portion of the lap belt portion;
A bag assembly comprising:
the bag connecting portion is configured to have a cylindrical shape through which the lap belt portion can be inserted, by connecting the outer peripheral edges of an occupant side portion that covers the occupant side surface of the lap belt portion when worn and an anti-occupant side portion that covers the surface opposite to the occupant and is connected to the airbag side, and
The occupant side portion includes a left side portion and a right side portion separated from each other in the left and right directions,
It is desirable that the bag cover is configured so that the exposed portion is arranged between the opposing inner edges of the left side and the right side of the bag connection portion, and that insertion holes for inserting the lap belt portion from the inner side to the outer side of the bag cover are arranged on each of the opposing inner edges of the left side and the right side of the bag connection portion.

このような構成では、ラップベルト部は、バッグ連結部の左側部と右側部との相互の対向する内縁側にそれぞれ位置するバッグカバーの挿通孔を経て、バッグカバーの内周側から外周側に配置されることから、バッグカバーの左右の挿通孔間を露出部として、乗員と接触可能となる。そして、このような構成では、ラップベルト部に対して、エアバッグ、バッグカバー、及び、折り畳んだエアバッグをラップベルト部に連結させるバッグ連結部、が、バッグ組付体として、一体的に、組み付けられるとともに、ラップベルト部に沿って移動させることができる。すなわち、折り畳んだエアバッグをラップベルト部の組付部位に連結させるバッグ連結部が、乗員側部と反乗員側部とで、ラップベルト部を筒状に包む状態となることから、エアバッグを取り付けた状態で、バッグカバーととともに、ラップベルト部に沿って移動することができる。勿論、バッグ連結部は、全長にわたって、ラップベルト部と摺動するわけではなく、露出部を配設するように、乗員側部では、左右に分離された左側部と右側部との間に、ラップベルト部と摺動しない部位を設けて、左側部と右側部との少ない面積で、ラップベルト部と摺動することから、ラップベルト部に対しての摺動抵抗も少なくできて、バッグ組付体を、ラップベルト部に沿って、容易に移動させることができる。 In this configuration, the lap belt portion is disposed from the inner periphery to the outer periphery of the bag cover through the insertion holes of the bag cover located on the mutually opposing inner edge sides of the left and right sides of the bag connection portion, respectively, so that the lap belt portion can come into contact with the occupant through the exposed portion between the left and right insertion holes of the bag cover. In this configuration, the airbag, the bag cover, and the bag connection portion that connects the folded airbag to the lap belt portion are integrally assembled to the lap belt portion as a bag assembly, and can be moved along the lap belt portion. In other words, the bag connection portion that connects the folded airbag to the assembly portion of the lap belt portion is in a state in which the occupant side portion and the anti-occupant side portion encase the lap belt portion in a cylindrical shape, so that with the airbag attached, it can move along the lap belt portion together with the bag cover. Of course, the bag connection does not slide against the lap belt over its entire length, but rather has an exposed portion between the left and right sides of the occupant's side, which does not slide against the lap belt. This allows the bag assembly to slide against the lap belt over a small area between the left and right sides, which reduces the sliding resistance against the lap belt and allows the bag assembly to move easily along the lap belt.

本発明の一実施形態である乗員保護装置を搭載したシートの斜視図である。1 is a perspective view of a seat equipped with an occupant protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 実施形態の乗員保護装置を搭載したシートの左側面図である。1 is a left side view of a seat equipped with an occupant protection device according to an embodiment; 実施形態の乗員保護装置を搭載したシートの正面図であり、シートベルトが乗員に装着された状態を示し、また併せて、エアバッグの膨張時を二点鎖線で示すとともに、さらに、エアバッグのラップベルト部への組付部位の概略縦断面図を示す。FIG. 1 is a front view of a seat equipped with an occupant protection device according to an embodiment, showing the state in which the seat belt is fastened to the occupant, and also showing the airbag when inflated by a two-dot chain line, and further showing a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the assembly portion of the airbag to the lap belt portion. 実施形態のラップベルト部におけるエアバッグの組付部位において、バッグカバーを外した状態を示す部分平面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial plan view showing a state in which a bag cover is removed from an assembly portion of an airbag in a lap belt portion according to the embodiment. 実施形態のラップベルト部におけるエアバッグの組付部位において、バッグカバーを着けた状態を示す部分平面図である。FIG. 4 is a partial plan view showing a state in which a bag cover is attached to an airbag attachment portion of the lap belt portion according to the embodiment. 実施形態のラップベルト部におけるエアバッグの組付部位の概略部分断面図であり、図5のVI-VI部位に対応する。6 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of an assembly portion of an airbag in a lap belt portion according to the embodiment, the view corresponding to the portion VI-VI in FIG. 5. 実施形態の乗員保護装置におけるバッグ組付体において、エアバッグが膨張した状態を示す概略斜視図である。1 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which an airbag is inflated in a bag assembly of an occupant protection device according to an embodiment; 実施形態のバッグ組付体を構成する各構成部材の概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of each component that constitutes the bag assembly of the embodiment. 実施形態の乗員保護装置のエアバッグの膨張完了時を示す正面図である。4 is a front view showing the state where the airbag of the occupant protection device according to the embodiment has been completely inflated; FIG. 実施形態の乗員保護装置のエアバッグの膨張完了時を示す左側面図である。4 is a left side view showing the state where the airbag of the occupant protection device according to the embodiment has been completely inflated; FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明すると、実施形態の乗員保護装置10は、図1~3,9,10に示すように、車両のシート1に搭載されるもので、シートベルト11と、エアバッグ30を具備したバッグ組付体29と、エアバッグ30に膨張用ガスを供給するインフレーター24と、を備えて構成されている。シート1は、背もたれ部2と座部5とを備えている。 One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in Figs. 1 to 3, 9 and 10, an occupant protection device 10 according to the embodiment is mounted on a vehicle seat 1 and comprises a seat belt 11, a bag assembly 29 equipped with an airbag 30, and an inflator 24 that supplies inflation gas to the airbag 30. The seat 1 comprises a backrest 2 and a seat portion 5.

シートベルト11は、シート1に着座した乗員MPを拘束できるように、シート1の左右方向の一方側(実施形態では左方側)において、上端11a側を、背もたれ部2の上端3における左縁3a側の内部に配設されたリトラクタ15から繰り出し可能とし、下端11b側を、座部5の左側部6側に配設されたアンカ部材17に固定される固定端として配設されている。なお、シートベルト11は、滑り性能の良好なポリエステル繊維等を編んだ帯状材から形成されている。 The seat belt 11 is arranged on one side of the seat 1 in the left-right direction (the left side in this embodiment) so that the upper end 11a can be retracted from a retractor 15 arranged inside the left edge 3a of the upper end 3 of the backrest 2, and the lower end 11b is fixed to an anchor member 17 arranged on the left side 6 of the seat 5, so that the seat belt 11 can restrain the occupant MP seated in the seat 1. The seat belt 11 is made of a strip-shaped material woven from polyester fibers or the like with good sliding properties.

シートベルト11の中間部位には、タング20が配設され、タング20は、シート1の左右方向の他方側(実施形態では右方側)における座部5の右側部7側に配設されたバックル19に締結されることとなり、タング20をバックル19に締結させた状態のシートベルト11は、タング20からリトラクタ15側に延びる部位を、乗員MPの上半身MUの前面側に配置されるショルダーベルト部12とし、タング20から固定端11b側に延びる部位を、乗員MPの腰部MWの前面側に配置されるラップベルト部13としている。なお、バックル19には、図示しないリリースボタンが配設されており、締結したタング20を締結解除する際、リリースボタンを押圧操作すれば、タング20をバックル19から取り外すことができる。また、リトラクタ15は、ベルト11の急激な引き出しがあれば、引き出しを停止させ、さらに、車両の衝突等があれば、引き出したベルト11を巻き取り可能なプリテンショナーを配設させて構成されている。 A tongue 20 is provided in the middle of the seat belt 11, and the tongue 20 is fastened to a buckle 19 provided on the right side 7 of the seat 5 on the other left-right side (the right side in this embodiment) of the seat 1. When the tongue 20 is fastened to the buckle 19, the seat belt 11 has a shoulder belt portion 12 extending from the tongue 20 toward the retractor 15 and a lap belt portion 13 extending from the tongue 20 toward the fixed end 11b and arranged on the front side of the waist MW of the occupant MP. The buckle 19 is provided with a release button (not shown), and when the fastened tongue 20 is to be released, the tongue 20 can be removed from the buckle 19 by pressing the release button. The retractor 15 is also configured with a pretensioner that stops the belt 11 from being pulled out if the belt 11 is suddenly pulled out, and can retract the pulled out belt 11 if the vehicle crashes or the like.

インフレーター24は、膨張用ガスを吐出する略円柱状のインフレーター本体25と、インフレーター本体25から突出して略L字状に屈曲するパイプ部26と、を備えて、シート1の座部5の後面側に取付固定されている(図1,2参照)。パイプ部26には、エアバッグ30の後述するガス供給路部45の先端47aが、外装され、さらに、クランプ27で締め付けられて、連結されている。 The inflator 24 is equipped with a generally cylindrical inflator body 25 that discharges inflation gas, and a pipe section 26 that protrudes from the inflator body 25 and is bent into a generally L-shape, and is attached and fixed to the rear side of the seat section 5 of the seat 1 (see Figures 1 and 2). The pipe section 26 is fitted with a tip 47a of a gas supply passage section 45 of the airbag 30 (described later), which is further fastened and connected with a clamp 27.

バッグ組付体29は、エアバッグ30と、バッグ連結部54と、バッグカバー67と、を備え、さらに、実施形態の場合、エアバッグ30とインフレーター24とを連結してインフレーター24からの膨張用ガスをエアバッグ30に供給するガス供給路部45、を備えて構成されている。なお、ラップベルト部13を乗員MPに対して装着すると、バッグ組付体29は、乗員MPの腹部MBの前面側に密着する状態となる(図2の二点鎖線参照)。 The bag assembly 29 includes an airbag 30, a bag connection portion 54, a bag cover 67, and, in this embodiment, a gas supply passage portion 45 that connects the airbag 30 and the inflator 24 and supplies inflation gas from the inflator 24 to the airbag 30. When the lap belt portion 13 is attached to the occupant MP, the bag assembly 29 comes into close contact with the front side of the abdomen MB of the occupant MP (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 2).

エアバッグ30は、図7,10に示すように、膨張完了時に、周壁31が、側方から見て略三角柱状に膨張する構成として、底面側の底壁部32、後面側の後壁部33、前面側の前壁部34、及び、左右の側壁部35(L,R)、を備えて構成されている。そして、膨張完了時のエアバッグ30は、底壁部32の下面32a側を、乗員MPの大腿部MFに支持させる支持面37とし、後壁部33の後面33a側を、前方移動する乗員MPの上半身MUを受け止める乗員拘束面38としている。 As shown in Figures 7 and 10, when the airbag 30 is fully inflated, the peripheral wall 31 is configured to inflate into a generally triangular prism shape when viewed from the side, and the airbag 30 is configured with a bottom wall portion 32 on the bottom side, a rear wall portion 33 on the rear side, a front wall portion 34 on the front side, and left and right side walls 35 (L, R). When the airbag 30 is fully inflated, the lower surface 32a of the bottom wall portion 32 serves as a support surface 37 that supports the thighs MF of the occupant MP, and the rear surface 33a of the rear wall portion 33 serves as an occupant restraint surface 38 that receives the upper body MU of the occupant MP as it moves forward.

底壁部32の後縁32b付近には、ガス供給路部45からの膨張用ガスを流入させる複数の流入口40aを開口させた流入口部40が配設されている。また、左右の側壁部35L,35Rの前部側には、エアバッグ30内に流入する膨張用ガスの余剰分を排気するベントホール42が開口されている。 Near the rear edge 32b of the bottom wall 32, an inlet section 40 is provided with multiple inlets 40a through which inflation gas flows in from the gas supply passage 45. In addition, vent holes 42 are provided on the front sides of the left and right side walls 35L and 35R to exhaust excess inflation gas flowing into the airbag 30.

エアバッグ30は、ガス供給路部45やバッグ連結部54とともに、ポリエステル等の織布から形成されている。なお、エアバッグ30の周壁31は、前壁部34、底壁部32、側壁部35(L,R)等の前部側を構成する前側部位31aと、他の後壁部33側を構成する後側部位31bと、の二枚の織布から形成されている(図8参照)。 The airbag 30, together with the gas supply passage 45 and the bag connection 54, is made of woven fabric such as polyester. The peripheral wall 31 of the airbag 30 is made of two pieces of woven fabric: a front portion 31a that constitutes the front side of the front wall 34, bottom wall 32, side wall 35 (L, R), etc., and a rear portion 31b that constitutes the other rear wall 33 (see FIG. 8).

ガス供給路部45は、エアバッグ30に連結されるバッグ側部46と、バッグ側部46からインフレーター24側に延びる筒状のガス流路部47と、を備えて構成されている。ガス流路部47は、既述したように、先端47aを、インフレーター24のパイプ部26に、連結させている。バッグ側部46には、エアバッグ30の流入口部40の流入口40aと連通する連通口46aが、配設され、連通口46aの周縁が、流入口40aの周縁に縫合されて、バッグ側部46が、エアバッグ30の下端30aとなる底壁部32の後縁32b側に連結されている。 The gas supply passage section 45 is configured with a bag side section 46 connected to the airbag 30, and a cylindrical gas passage section 47 extending from the bag side section 46 to the inflator 24 side. As described above, the gas passage section 47 has a tip 47a connected to the pipe section 26 of the inflator 24. The bag side section 46 is provided with a communication port 46a that communicates with the inlet 40a of the inlet section 40 of the airbag 30, and the periphery of the communication port 46a is sewn to the periphery of the inlet 40a, so that the bag side section 46 is connected to the rear edge 32b side of the bottom wall section 32, which is the lower end 30a of the airbag 30.

このガス供給路部45は、外形寸法を同じとした下面側の外側材49と、エアバッグ30側のバッグ側材50と、の外周縁相互を縫合して形成されている。なお、外側材49とバッグ側材50との外周縁相互の縫合前には、バッグ側材50の連通口46aの周縁を、エアバッグ30の流入口40aの周縁に縫合させておくこととなる。 This gas supply passage section 45 is formed by sewing together the outer peripheral edges of an outer material 49 on the lower surface side and a bag side material 50 on the airbag 30 side, both of which have the same external dimensions. Before sewing together the outer peripheral edges of the outer material 49 and the bag side material 50, the periphery of the communication port 46a of the bag side material 50 is sewn to the periphery of the inlet 40a of the airbag 30.

バッグ連結部54は、折り畳まれたエアバッグ30を、ラップベルト部13に対し、ラップベルト部13に沿って、摺動可能に連結させるものであり、実施形態の場合、ガス供給路部45のバッグ側部46を介在させて、エアバッグ30の下面32a側に連結されている。バッグ連結部54は、装着時のラップベルト部13の乗員MP側の面(乗員側面)13aを覆う乗員側部55と、ラップベルト部13の乗員MPと反対側の面(反乗員側面)13bを覆い、かつ、エアバッグ30側に連結される反乗員側部58と、の所定の外周縁相互を連ならせて、ラップベルト部13を挿通可能な筒状に、形成されている。なお、バッグ連結部54は、反乗員側部58の縫合部58aを、エアバッグ30に直接連結させておらず、ガス供給路部45のバッグ側部46に対して、連結させており、実施形態では、バッグ連結部54が、ガス供給路部45を介在させて、間接的に、エアバッグ30に連結されている。 The bag connection portion 54 connects the folded airbag 30 to the lap belt portion 13 so that it can slide along the lap belt portion 13. In the embodiment, the bag connection portion 54 is connected to the lower surface 32a of the airbag 30 via the bag side portion 46 of the gas supply passage portion 45. The bag connection portion 54 is formed into a cylindrical shape through which the lap belt portion 13 can be inserted by connecting the predetermined outer peripheral edges of the occupant side portion 55 that covers the surface (occupant side) 13a of the lap belt portion 13 on the occupant MP side when worn, and the anti-occupant side portion 58 that covers the surface (anti-occupant side) 13b of the lap belt portion 13 opposite the occupant MP and is connected to the airbag 30 side. The seam 58a of the anti-occupant side portion 58 of the bag connection portion 54 is not directly connected to the airbag 30, but is connected to the bag side portion 46 of the gas supply passage portion 45. In this embodiment, the bag connection portion 54 is indirectly connected to the airbag 30 via the gas supply passage portion 45.

そして、バッグ連結部54の乗員側部55は、左右方向の中央に隙間55aを設けて、左右に離れた左側部56及び右側部57、を備えて構成されている。なお、左側部56と右側部57とは、反乗員側部58の左右両端より、共に、中央側に位置するように、配設されている。 The occupant side portion 55 of the bag connecting portion 54 is configured with a left side portion 56 and a right side portion 57 that are separated from each other on the left and right sides, with a gap 55a provided in the center in the left-right direction. The left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 are disposed so that they are both located closer to the center than both the left and right ends of the anti-occupant side portion 58.

このバッグ連結部54は、図7,8に示すように、略長方形状の本体61と、本体61の幅方向の前縁61aから突出する2つの突出片62と、を備えたシート状素材60から構成されており、シート状素材60の各突出片62の先端62aを、縫合部63を設けて、本体61の後縁61b側に縫合することにより、形成されている。 As shown in Figures 7 and 8, this bag connection part 54 is composed of a sheet-like material 60 having a substantially rectangular main body 61 and two protruding pieces 62 protruding from the front edge 61a in the width direction of the main body 61, and is formed by sewing the tip 62a of each protruding piece 62 of the sheet-like material 60 to the rear edge 61b side of the main body 61 by providing a sewing part 63.

バッグカバー67は、折り畳まれたエアバッグ30とラップベルト部13におけるエアバッグ30の組付部位22とを、膨張時のエアバッグ30を突出可能に覆うように、配設される。実施形態の場合、バッグカバー67は、さらに、エアバッグ30に連結されるガス供給路部45のバッグ側部46、及び、バッグ連結部54も、覆っている。このバッグカバー67は、エアバッグ30等の素材と異なり、意匠性を低下させないように、シート1のシート素材に使用されるようなファブリックから形成されている。 The bag cover 67 is disposed so as to cover the folded airbag 30 and the mounting portion 22 of the airbag 30 in the lap belt portion 13 so as to allow the airbag 30 to protrude when inflated. In the present embodiment, the bag cover 67 also covers the bag side portion 46 of the gas supply passage portion 45 connected to the airbag 30 and the bag connection portion 54. Unlike the material of the airbag 30, etc., the bag cover 67 is formed from a fabric similar to that used for the seat material of the seat 1 so as not to degrade the design.

さらに、バッグカバー67は、ラップベルト部13の装着時に乗員MP側に位置する乗員側パネル部68と、乗員MPから離れた側に位置する反乗員側パネル部70と、を備えて、ラップベルト部13を挿通可能な略筒状に形成されている。そして、乗員側パネル部68には、ラップベルト部13の一部14を乗員MPに接触可能に、ラップベルト部13を露出させる露出部75、を配設させている。 The bag cover 67 is formed in a generally cylindrical shape that allows the lap belt portion 13 to be inserted therethrough, and includes an occupant-side panel portion 68 that is positioned on the occupant MP side when the lap belt portion 13 is fastened, and an anti-occupant-side panel portion 70 that is positioned away from the occupant MP. The occupant-side panel portion 68 is provided with an exposed portion 75 that exposes the lap belt portion 13 so that a portion 14 of the lap belt portion 13 can come into contact with the occupant MP.

実施形態の場合、バッグカバー67は、露出部75を、バッグ連結部54の左側部56と右側部57との対向する内縁56a,57a間に、配設させている(図4~6参照)。すなわち、バッグカバー67は、バッグ連結部54の左側部56と右側部57との相互の対向する内縁56a,57a側に、それぞれ、ラップベルト部13を、バッグカバー67の内周67a側から外周67b側に挿通させる挿通孔72,72を、配設させている。そして、バッグカバー67では、挿通孔72,72間の部位が、ラップベルト部13を露出させる露出部75となり、露出されたラップベルト部13は、乗員側面13aの部位が、ラップベルト部13の装着時に乗員MPの腹部MBと接触可能な接触可能部14となり、そして、露出部75のラップベルト部13における反乗員側面13bの部位が、バッグカバー67の外周67b側のベルト支持面73に支持されることとなる(図3参照)。 In the present embodiment, the bag cover 67 has the exposed portion 75 disposed between the opposing inner edges 56a, 57a of the left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 of the bag connecting portion 54 (see FIGS. 4 to 6). That is, the bag cover 67 has insertion holes 72, 72 disposed on the opposing inner edges 56a, 57a of the left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 of the bag connecting portion 54, respectively, for inserting the lap belt portion 13 from the inner circumference 67a side to the outer circumference 67b side of the bag cover 67. In the bag cover 67, the area between the insertion holes 72, 72 becomes an exposed area 75 that exposes the lap belt portion 13, and the area of the exposed lap belt portion 13 on the occupant side 13a becomes a contactable area 14 that can come into contact with the abdomen MB of the occupant MP when the lap belt portion 13 is worn, and the area of the exposed area 75 on the anti-occupant side 13b of the lap belt portion 13 is supported by the belt support surface 73 on the outer periphery 67b side of the bag cover 67 (see FIG. 3).

なお、実施形態の場合、バッグカバー67の露出部75により露出されるラップベルト部13の接触可能部14は、乗員MPの腹部MBの前面側の幅寸法に対応する長さ寸法L1として、約300mm程度に設定されている。バッグカバー67の長さ寸法L0は、約500mm程度としている(図5参照)。 In this embodiment, the contactable portion 14 of the lap belt portion 13 exposed by the exposed portion 75 of the bag cover 67 has a length dimension L1 that corresponds to the width of the front side of the abdomen MB of the occupant MP and is set to about 300 mm. The length dimension L0 of the bag cover 67 is about 500 mm (see FIG. 5).

このバッグカバー67は、乗員側パネル部68と反乗員側パネル部70とを構成するカバー素材76(I,O)の幅方向の一方側の前縁76a,76a相互と、他方側の後縁76b,76b相互とを、縫合糸78(F,B)を利用して、縫合して、形成されている。乗員側パネル部68を構成するカバー素材76Iには、挿通孔72,72を形成するスリット77が形成されている。 This bag cover 67 is formed by sewing together the front edges 76a, 76a on one side of the width direction of the cover material 76 (I, O) constituting the occupant side panel portion 68 and the anti-occupant side panel portion 70, and the rear edges 76b, 76b on the other side, using sewing thread 78 (F, B). The cover material 76I constituting the occupant side panel portion 68 has slits 77 that form insertion holes 72, 72.

なお、スリット77は、一方の前縁76a側まで、延びている。 The slit 77 extends to one of the front edges 76a.

また、乗員側パネル部68を構成するカバー素材76Iと、反乗員側パネル部70を構成するカバー素材76Oは、既述したように、シート1のシート素材に使用されるようなファブリックから形成されている。 In addition, the cover material 76I constituting the occupant side panel portion 68 and the cover material 76O constituting the non-occupant side panel portion 70 are made of fabric similar to that used for the seat material of the seat 1, as described above.

バッグ組付体29をラップベルト部13に組み付ける際には、まず、ガス供給路部45のバッグ側材50におけるバッグ側部46の部位を、エアバッグ30の流入口部40に縫合し、また、筒状にする前のバッグ連結部54の反乗員側部58を、ガス供給路部45の外側材49におけるバッグ側部46の部位に縫合しておき、ついで、外側材49とバッグ側材50との外周縁相互を縫合する。その結果、エアバッグ30に連結し、かつ、筒状にする前のバッグ連結部54を連結させたガス供給路部45が、形成される。そして、エアバッグ30を折り畳み、ついで、エアバッグ30が折り崩れしないように、図示しない帯状のラッピング材で部分的に包んだ後、筒状にする前のバッグ連結部54により、ラップベルト部13の組付部位22を包むように、突出片62,62の先端62aを本体61の後縁62bに縫合して、バッグ連結部54を形成する。また、その際、バッグカバー67の乗員側パネル部68(カバー素材76I)におけるの挿通孔72,72間のベルト支持面73の部位を、ラップベルト部13の反乗員側面13b側に潜り込ませつつ、他の部位のカバー素材76Iをバッグ組付体29の下面29b側に配置させ、さらに、反乗員側パネル部70(カバー素材76O)を、折り畳んだエアバッグ30を覆うように、バッグ組付体29の上面29a側に配置させて、カバー素材76I,76Oの前縁76a,76a相互と後縁76b,76b相互とを、縫合糸78(F,B)によって縫合すれば、ラップベルト部13の組付部位22をバッグ組付体29ごと覆うバッグカバー67、を形成することができる。なお、このバッグカバー67の形成時、ラップベルト部13は、バッグカバー67の挿通孔72,72間の露出部75から、接触可能部14を露出させた状態となり、そして、バッグ組付体29が、ラップベルト部13の組付部位22に配設されることとなる。 When assembling the bag assembly 29 to the lap belt portion 13, first, the bag side portion 46 of the bag side material 50 of the gas supply passage portion 45 is sewn to the inlet portion 40 of the airbag 30, and the anti-occupant side portion 58 of the bag connecting portion 54 before it is made into a cylindrical shape is sewn to the bag side portion 46 of the outer material 49 of the gas supply passage portion 45, and then the outer peripheral edges of the outer material 49 and the bag side material 50 are sewn together. As a result, the gas supply passage portion 45 is formed, which is connected to the airbag 30 and to the bag connecting portion 54 before it is made into a cylindrical shape. Then, the airbag 30 is folded, and then partially wrapped in a strip-shaped wrapping material (not shown) to prevent the airbag 30 from collapsing. After that, the tips 62a of the protruding pieces 62, 62 are sewn to the rear edge 62b of the main body 61 so that the assembly portion 22 of the lap belt portion 13 is wrapped by the bag connecting portion 54 before being made into a cylindrical shape, thereby forming the bag connecting portion 54. At this time, the portion of the belt support surface 73 between the insertion holes 72, 72 in the occupant side panel portion 68 (cover material 76I) of the bag cover 67 is inserted onto the anti-occupant side 13b of the lap belt portion 13, while the other portion of the cover material 76I is positioned on the underside 29b of the bag assembly 29, and further, the anti-occupant side panel portion 70 (cover material 76O) is positioned on the upper side 29a of the bag assembly 29 so as to cover the folded airbag 30. The front edges 76a, 76a and the rear edges 76b, 76b of the cover materials 76I, 76O are sewn together with sewing thread 78 (F, B) to form the bag cover 67 that covers the assembly portion 22 of the lap belt portion 13 together with the bag assembly 29. When the bag cover 67 is formed, the contactable portion 14 of the lap belt portion 13 is exposed from the exposed portion 75 between the insertion holes 72, 72 of the bag cover 67, and the bag assembly 29 is disposed at the assembly portion 22 of the lap belt portion 13.

実施形態の乗員保護装置10では、上記のように、シート1に装着済みのシートベルト11におけるラップベルト部13の組付部位22に、バッグ組付体29を組み付け、そして、インフレーター24のパイプ部26に、ガス供給路部45の先端47aを、クランプ27を利用して、連結させれば、シート1に搭載することができる。 In the embodiment of the occupant protection device 10, as described above, the bag assembly 29 is attached to the assembly portion 22 of the lap belt portion 13 of the seat belt 11 that has already been fastened to the seat 1, and the tip 47a of the gas supply passage portion 45 is connected to the pipe portion 26 of the inflator 24 using the clamp 27, so that the device can be mounted on the seat 1.

実施形態の乗員保護装置10では、シート1への搭載後、シート1に着座した乗員MPに対して、タング20をバックル19に締結させるように、シートベルト11を装着する際、ラップベルト部13が、バッグカバー67の露出部75から露出して、乗員MPと接触可能としている。すなわち、ラップベルト部13自体は、ポリエステル繊維等を編んで帯状にした滑り性能の良好なシートベルト11からなっており、バッグカバー67に設けた露出部75から露出したラップベルト部13の接触可能部14により、バッグカバー67と乗員MPとの接触面積を小さくし、滑り性能の良好なラップベルト部13(接触可能部14)自体と乗員MPとの接触面積を大きくして、バッグカバー67の乗員MPに対する摩擦抵抗を低減させていることから、ラップベルト部13の装着時、ラップベルト部13における折り畳んだエアバッグ30の組付部位22を、乗員MPに対して、円滑に、配置できる。 In the passenger protection device 10 of the embodiment, after being installed on the seat 1, when the seat belt 11 is fastened to the buckle 19 by the tongue 20 for the passenger MP seated on the seat 1, the lap belt portion 13 is exposed from the exposed portion 75 of the bag cover 67 and can come into contact with the passenger MP. That is, the lap belt portion 13 itself is made of the seat belt 11 with good sliding performance made of knitted polyester fibers or the like in a belt shape, and the contactable portion 14 of the lap belt portion 13 exposed from the exposed portion 75 provided on the bag cover 67 reduces the contact area between the bag cover 67 and the passenger MP, and increases the contact area between the lap belt portion 13 (contactable portion 14) itself with good sliding performance and the passenger MP, thereby reducing the frictional resistance of the bag cover 67 against the passenger MP. Therefore, when the lap belt portion 13 is fastened, the assembly portion 22 of the folded airbag 30 in the lap belt portion 13 can be smoothly positioned against the passenger MP.

したがって、実施形態の乗員保護装置10では、折り畳まれたエアバッグ30がバッグカバー67に覆われてラップベルト部13に組み付けられていても、バッグカバー67の摩擦抵抗を低減させており、円滑に、ラップベルト部13を装着することができる。 Therefore, in the passenger protection device 10 of this embodiment, even if the folded airbag 30 is covered with the bag cover 67 and attached to the lap belt portion 13, the frictional resistance of the bag cover 67 is reduced, and the lap belt portion 13 can be smoothly attached.

そして、シートベルト11の装着後、乗員保護装置10が作動すると、インフレーター24からの膨張用ガスが、ガス供給路部45を経て、流入口部40の流入口40aからエアバッグ30内に流入して、エアバッグ30が、バッグカバー67を破断等させて開かせつつ、膨張して、膨張を完了させる(図9,10参照)。そして、膨張を完了させたエアバッグ30は、乗員拘束面38が、乗員MPの上半身MUを円滑に受け止めて保護することができる。 When the occupant protection device 10 is activated after the seat belt 11 is fastened, the inflation gas from the inflator 24 flows through the gas supply passage 45 and into the airbag 30 from the inlet 40a of the inlet portion 40, causing the airbag 30 to inflate while breaking or otherwise opening the bag cover 67, and completing the inflation (see Figures 9 and 10). Then, when the airbag 30 has completed inflation, the occupant restraint surface 38 can smoothly receive and protect the upper body MU of the occupant MP.

さらに、実施形態の乗員保護装置10では、エアバッグ30と、エアバッグ30に取り付けられて、折り畳まれたエアバッグ30を、ラップベルト部13に対して、摺動可能に連結させるバッグ連結部54と、折り畳まれたエアバッグ30とバッグ連結部54とを、ラップベルト部13における組付部位22とともに、覆うバッグカバー67と、を具備して構成されるバッグ組付体29、を備えている。そして、バッグ連結部54が、装着時のラップベルト部13の乗員側の面13aを覆う乗員側部55と、乗員MPと反対側の面13bを覆い、かつ、エアバッグ30側に連結される反乗員側部58と、の外周縁相互を連ならせて、ラップベルト部13を挿通可能な筒状に、構成されるとともに、乗員側部55が、左右に相互に離れた左側部56及び右側部57、を備えている。さらに、バッグカバー67が、露出部75を、バッグ連結部54の左側部56と右側部57との対向する内縁56a,57a間に、配設させるように、バッグ連結部54の左側部56と右側部57との相互の対向する内縁56a,57a側に、それぞれ、バッグカバー67の内周67a側から外周67b側にラップベルト部13を挿通させる挿通孔72,72を、配設させて構成されている。 Furthermore, the occupant protection device 10 of the embodiment includes a bag assembly 29 including an airbag 30, a bag connection portion 54 attached to the airbag 30 and slidably connecting the folded airbag 30 to the lap belt portion 13, and a bag cover 67 covering the folded airbag 30 and the bag connection portion 54 together with the assembly portion 22 of the lap belt portion 13. The bag connection portion 54 is configured to be cylindrical, through which the lap belt portion 13 can be inserted, by connecting the outer peripheral edges of an occupant side portion 55 that covers the occupant side surface 13a of the lap belt portion 13 when worn, and a non-occupant side portion 58 that covers the surface 13b opposite to the occupant MP and is connected to the airbag 30, and the occupant side portion 55 includes a left side portion 56 and a right side portion 57 that are separated from each other on the left and right. Furthermore, the bag cover 67 is configured such that the exposed portion 75 is disposed between the opposing inner edges 56a, 57a of the left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 of the bag connecting portion 54, and insertion holes 72, 72 for inserting the lap belt portion 13 from the inner circumference 67a side to the outer circumference 67b side of the bag cover 67 are disposed on the opposing inner edges 56a, 57a side of the left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 of the bag connecting portion 54.

そのため、実施形態では、ラップベルト部13は、バッグ連結部54の左側部56と右側部57との相互の対向する内縁56a,57a側にそれぞれ位置するバッグカバー67の挿通孔72,72を経て、バッグカバー67の内周67a側から外周67b側に配置されることから(図6参照)、バッグカバー67の左右の挿通孔72,72間を露出部75として、乗員MPの腹部MBと接触可能となる。そして、このような構成では、ラップベルト部13に対して、エアバッグ30、バッグカバー67、及び、折り畳んだエアバッグ30をラップベルト部13に連結させるバッグ連結部54、が、バッグ組付体29として、一体的に、組み付けられるとともに、ラップベルト部13に沿って移動させることができる。すなわち、折り畳んだエアバッグ30をラップベルト部13の組付部位22に連結させるバッグ連結部54が、乗員側部55と反乗員側部58とで、ラップベルト部13を筒状に包む状態となることから、エアバッグ30を取り付けた状態で、バッグカバー67ととともに、ラップベルト部13に沿って移動することができる。勿論、バッグ連結部54は、全長にわたって、ラップベルト部13と摺動するわけではなく、露出部75を配設するように、乗員側部55では、左右に分離された左側部56と右側部57との間に、ラップベルト部13と摺動しない部位(隙間55a)を設けて、左側部56と右側部57との少ない面積で、ラップベルト部13と摺動することから、ラップベルト部13に対しての摺動抵抗も少なくできて、バッグ組付体29を、ラップベルト部13に沿って、容易に移動させることができる。すなわち、このような構成の乗員保護装置10では、着座した乗員MPの体格が異なっていても、バッグ組付体29をラップベルト部13に沿って移動させて、体格の異なった乗員MPの各々の正面の中央付近に、円滑に、バッグ組付体29を配置させることが可能となる。 Therefore, in the embodiment, the lap belt portion 13 is disposed from the inner periphery 67a side to the outer periphery 67b side of the bag cover 67 through the insertion holes 72, 72 of the bag cover 67 located on the mutually opposing inner edges 56a, 57a of the left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 of the bag connection portion 54 (see FIG. 6), so that the lap belt portion 13 can come into contact with the abdomen MB of the occupant MP through the exposed portion 75 between the left and right insertion holes 72, 72 of the bag cover 67. In this configuration, the airbag 30, the bag cover 67, and the bag connection portion 54 that connects the folded airbag 30 to the lap belt portion 13 are integrally assembled to the lap belt portion 13 as the bag assembly 29 and can be moved along the lap belt portion 13. That is, the bag connecting portion 54, which connects the folded airbag 30 to the mounting portion 22 of the lap belt portion 13, is in a state in which the occupant side portion 55 and the anti-occupant side portion 58 enclose the lap belt portion 13 in a cylindrical shape, and therefore, with the airbag 30 attached, it can move along the lap belt portion 13 together with the bag cover 67. Of course, the bag connecting portion 54 does not slide along the lap belt portion 13 over its entire length, but a portion (gap 55a) that does not slide along the lap belt portion 13 is provided between the left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 separated laterally in the occupant side portion 55 so as to provide an exposed portion 75, and the left side portion 56 and the right side portion 57 slide along the lap belt portion 13 over a small area, so that the sliding resistance against the lap belt portion 13 can be reduced, and the bag assembly 29 can be easily moved along the lap belt portion 13. In other words, with the occupant protection device 10 configured in this way, even if the seated occupants MP have different physiques, the bag assembly 29 can be moved along the lap belt portion 13 to smoothly position the bag assembly 29 near the center in front of each of the occupants MP with different physiques.

なお、バッグカバーに露出部を設ける場合、バッグ連結部を設けずに、単に、乗員側パネル部に、ラップベルト部を露出させる開口を設けてもよい。 In addition, when providing an exposed portion on the bag cover, it is also possible to simply provide an opening on the passenger side panel portion to expose the lap belt portion without providing a bag connection portion.

また、バッグ組付体としては、エアバッグ内に、膨張用ガスを供給するガス発生器等が収納されるような場合に、ガス供給路部を配設させずに、エアバッグ、バッグ連結部、及び、バッグカバー、から構成してもよい。 In addition, when a gas generator that supplies inflation gas is housed inside the airbag, the bag assembly may be composed of the airbag, the bag connection section, and the bag cover without providing a gas supply passage section.

さらに、シートに装着されるシートベルトとしては、図1~3に示す3点式の場合だけでなく、ショルダーベルト部の無い二点式のシートベルトのラップベルト部に、バッグ組付体29を組み付ける構成としてもよい。 Furthermore, the seat belt to be fastened to the seat need not be the three-point type shown in Figures 1 to 3, but may be a two-point type seat belt without a shoulder belt portion, in which the bag assembly 29 is attached to the lap belt portion.

1…シート、10…乗員保護装置、13…ラップベルト部、13a…乗員側面、13b…反乗員側面、22…組付部位、29…バッグ組付体、30…エアバッグ、54…バッグ連結部、55…乗員側部、56…左側部、56a…内縁、57…右側部、57a…内縁、58…反乗員側部、67…バッグカバー、67a…内周面、67b…外周面、68…乗員側パネル部、70…反乗員側パネル部、72…挿通孔、75…露出部、
MP…乗員、MW…腰部、MU…上半身。
1 ... seat, 10 ... occupant protection device, 13 ... lap belt portion, 13a ... occupant side, 13b ... anti-occupant side, 22 ... installation portion, 29 ... bag assembly, 30 ... airbag, 54 ... bag connection portion, 55 ... occupant side, 56 ... left side, 56a ... inner edge, 57 ... right side, 57a ... inner edge, 58 ... anti-occupant side, 67 ... bag cover, 67a ... inner peripheral surface, 67b ... outer peripheral surface, 68 ... occupant side panel portion, 70 ... anti-occupant side panel portion, 72 ... insertion hole, 75 ... exposed portion,
MP...crew member, MW...waist, MU...upper body.

Claims (2)

乗員への装着時、左右両端をシートの左右に連結させた状態として、シートに着座した乗員の腰部の前方側に配設可能なシートベルトにおけるラップベルト部、を備えるとともに、
前記ラップベルト部に組み付けられ、作動時に、膨張用ガスを流入させて膨張して、前方移動する乗員の上半身を受け止めて保護可能なエアバッグと、
折り畳まれた前記エアバッグと前記ラップベルト部における前記エアバッグの組付部位とを、膨張時の前記エアバッグを突出可能に覆うバッグカバーと、
前記エアバッグに直接的に又は間接的に連結され、折り畳まれた前記エアバッグを前記ラップベルト部に対して摺動可能に連結させるバッグ連結部と、
を備えて構成される乗員保護装置であって、
前記バッグカバーが、
前記ラップベルト部の装着時に乗員側に位置する乗員側パネル部と、乗員から離れた側に位置する反乗員側パネル部と、を備えて、
前記乗員側パネル部に、前記ラップベルト部の一部を乗員に接触可能に、前記ラップベルト部を露出させる露出部、を配設させて構成されており、
前記乗員側パネル部と前記反乗員側パネル部とによって、前記バッグ連結部と折り畳まれた前記エアバッグとを覆っていることを特徴とする乗員保護装置。
The seat belt has a lap belt portion that can be disposed in front of the hips of the occupant seated in the seat with both left and right ends connected to the left and right sides of the seat when the occupant wears the seat belt.
an airbag that is attached to the lap belt portion and that, when activated, is inflated by the inflow of inflation gas and is capable of receiving and protecting the upper body of an occupant moving forward;
a bag cover that covers the folded airbag and an assembly portion of the lap belt portion to which the airbag is attached so as to allow the airbag to protrude when inflated;
a bag connecting portion that is directly or indirectly connected to the airbag and slidably connects the folded airbag to the lap belt portion;
An occupant protection device comprising:
The bag cover is
The seat belt has an occupant-side panel portion that is positioned on the occupant side when the lap belt portion is worn, and an anti-occupant-side panel portion that is positioned on the side away from the occupant,
the occupant-side panel portion is provided with an exposure portion that exposes the lap belt portion so that a part of the lap belt portion can come into contact with an occupant,
The occupant protection device according to claim 1, wherein the bag connecting portion and the folded airbag are covered by the occupant side panel portion and the anti-occupant side panel portion .
乗員への装着時、左右両端をシートの左右に連結させた状態として、シートに着座した乗員の腰部の前方側に配設可能なシートベルトにおけるラップベルト部、を備えるとともに、
前記ラップベルト部に組み付けられ、作動時に、膨張用ガスを流入させて膨張して、前方移動する乗員の上半身を受け止めて保護可能なエアバッグと、
折り畳まれた前記エアバッグと前記ラップベルト部における前記エアバッグの組付部位とを、膨張時の前記エアバッグを突出可能に覆うバッグカバーと、
を備えて構成される乗員保護装置であって、
前記バッグカバーが、
前記ラップベルト部の装着時に乗員側に位置する乗員側パネル部と、乗員から離れた側に位置する反乗員側パネル部と、を備えて、
前記乗員側パネル部に、前記ラップベルト部の一部を乗員に接触可能に、前記ラップベルト部を露出させる露出部、を配設させて構成されており、
前記エアバッグと、
前記エアバッグに取り付けられて、折り畳まれた前記エアバッグを、前記ラップベルト部に対して、摺動可能に連結させるバッグ連結部と、
折り畳まれた前記エアバッグと前記バッグ連結部とを、前記ラップベルト部における前記組付部位とともに、覆う前記バッグカバーと、
を具備して構成されるバッグ組付体、を備え、
前記バッグ連結部が、装着時の前記ラップベルト部の乗員側の面を覆う乗員側部と、乗員と反対側の面を覆い、かつ、前記エアバッグ側に連結される反乗員側部と、の外周縁相互を連ならせて、前記ラップベルト部を挿通可能な筒状に、構成されるとともに、
前記乗員側部が、左右に相互に離れた左側部及び右側部、を備え、
前記バッグカバーが、前記露出部を、前記バッグ連結部の前記左側部と前記右側部との対向する内縁間に、配設させるように、前記バッグ連結部の前記左側部と前記右側部との相互の対向する内縁側に、それぞれ、前記バッグカバーの内周側から外周側に前記ラップベルト部を挿通させる挿通孔を、配設させて構成されていることを特徴とする乗員保護装置。
The seat belt has a lap belt portion that can be disposed in front of the hips of the occupant seated in the seat with both left and right ends connected to the left and right sides of the seat when the occupant wears the seat belt.
an airbag that is attached to the lap belt portion and that, when activated, is inflated by an inflation gas flowing thereinto and is capable of receiving and protecting the upper body of an occupant moving forward;
a bag cover that covers the folded airbag and an assembly portion of the lap belt portion to which the airbag is attached so as to allow the airbag to protrude when inflated;
An occupant protection device comprising:
The bag cover is
The seat belt has an occupant-side panel portion that is positioned on the occupant side when the lap belt portion is worn, and an anti-occupant-side panel portion that is positioned on the side away from the occupant,
the occupant-side panel portion is provided with an exposure portion that exposes the lap belt portion so that a part of the lap belt portion can come into contact with an occupant,
The airbag;
a bag connecting portion attached to the airbag and slidably connecting the folded airbag to the lap belt portion;
a bag cover that covers the folded airbag and the bag connecting portion together with the assembly portion of the lap belt portion;
A bag assembly comprising:
the bag connecting portion is configured to have a cylindrical shape through which the lap belt portion can be inserted, by connecting the outer peripheral edges of an occupant side portion that covers the occupant side surface of the lap belt portion when worn and an anti-occupant side portion that covers the surface opposite to the occupant and is connected to the airbag side, and
The occupant side portion includes a left side portion and a right side portion separated from each other in the left and right directions,
an exposed portion of the bag cover disposed between the opposing inner edges of the left side and the right side of the bag connecting portion, and an insertion hole for inserting the lap belt portion from the inner side to the outer side of the bag cover is disposed on each of the opposing inner edges of the left side and the right side of the bag connecting portion, such that the exposed portion is disposed between the opposing inner edges of the left side and the right side of the bag connecting portion.
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JP2009067168A (en) 2007-09-12 2009-04-02 Takata Corp Airbag device
JP2011140300A (en) 2010-01-08 2011-07-21 Tk Holdings Inc Airbag
JP2015051744A (en) 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle occupant protection device
JP2019182417A (en) 2018-04-17 2019-10-24 アムセイフ インコーポレイテッド Adjustably positionable airbag assemblies, and associated systems and methods
JP2020066425A (en) 2018-10-22 2020-04-30 豊田合成株式会社 Occupant protection device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20010045730A1 (en) 1999-11-01 2001-11-29 Tokuzo Hirose Airbag apparatus for vehicles
JP2007045391A (en) 2005-07-12 2007-02-22 Takata Corp Air belt and air belt device
JP2009067168A (en) 2007-09-12 2009-04-02 Takata Corp Airbag device
JP2011140300A (en) 2010-01-08 2011-07-21 Tk Holdings Inc Airbag
JP2015051744A (en) 2013-09-09 2015-03-19 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Vehicle occupant protection device
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