JP7628958B2 - T細胞機能を向上させるための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
T細胞機能を向上させるための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7628958B2 JP7628958B2 JP2021557008A JP2021557008A JP7628958B2 JP 7628958 B2 JP7628958 B2 JP 7628958B2 JP 2021557008 A JP2021557008 A JP 2021557008A JP 2021557008 A JP2021557008 A JP 2021557008A JP 7628958 B2 JP7628958 B2 JP 7628958B2
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- urolithin
- vitamin
- manganese
- cells
- nicotinamide riboside
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Description
本発明者らは、免疫細胞を調節することができる複数種の具体的な作用剤及び作用剤の組み合わせを特定した。特に、本発明者らの研究は、活性化後のT細胞の免疫能を増強する手法を実証しており、当該方法は、例えば、養子細胞療法(例えば、感染症及び癌、並びにT細胞の疲弊に関連するその他の免疫不全に罹患している患者における治療)に適用することができる。
T細胞(Tリンパ球とも呼ばれる)は、細胞性免疫において重要な役割を果たすリンパ球の一種である。T細胞は、細胞表面のT細胞受容体(TCR)の発現によって、他のリンパ球、例えばB細胞及びナチュラルキラー細胞(NK細胞)と区別することができる。
(a)対象又は上記のその他の供給源からT細胞含有サンプルを単離し、必要に応じて、T細胞又はあるタイプのT細胞についてサンプルを濃縮する。
(b)T細胞を本発明の作用剤又は組み合わせと接触させる。
T細胞などの細胞集団を本明細書に開示する。いくつかの実施形態では、細胞集団は、単離された細胞集団である。
T細胞の活性化は、エネルギー要求及びエネルギー産生の切り替えを伴う統制されたプロセスである。血液中を循環している、又は脾臓若しくはリンパ節などの二次免疫器官で休止しているナイーブT細胞は、脂肪酸の酸化及び酸化的リン酸化の代謝経路を介してエネルギーを産生する。しかしながら、抗原提示によって活性化されると、それらは同化作用を示し、増殖して脅威と戦うためにエネルギー産生の速度を上げる必要がある。その結果、T細胞は、エフェクターT細胞になるとエネルギー産生を解糖に切り替える。増殖及び増幅サイクルの後、エフェクターT細胞は疲弊状態になり、その後細胞死を迎える。しかしながら、一部のエフェクターT細胞は、その生存期間を延長し、二次免疫器官中で休止する休止期メモリー細胞になることができる。このような長期T細胞はエネルギー要求量が少なく、休止状態での代謝に戻ることから、再び活性化されるまでは、脂肪酸の酸化及び酸化的リン酸化によりエネルギー産生を維持する。
T細胞のインビトロ培養物と接触させる場合、本発明の作用剤は、インビトロでの細胞培養に適した任意の形態(例えば、非毒性の形態)で使用され得る。対象に投与される場合、本発明の作用剤は、動物、好ましくはヒトによる摂取に適した任意の形態(例えば、非毒性)で使用され得る。
ニコチンアミドリボシド(NR)は、ニコチンアミドアデニンジヌクレオチド(NAD)の前駆体であるビタミンB3のピリジン-ヌクレオシド型である。
ビタミンB12(コバラミンとしても既知)は人体で合成することができず、したがって食品から又は腸内微生物叢による合成から得る必要のあるコバルト含有水溶性ビタミン群である。
ウロリチンは、食品に由来するエラジタンニンなどのエラグ酸誘導体の代謝産物であり、ヒト腸内で腸内細菌によって産生される。
いくつかの実施形態では、T細胞は、1~20μM、1~15μM、又は1~10μMのウロリチン濃度のウロリチンと接触する。他の実施形態では、T細胞は、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、15、又は20μM、好ましくは5μMのウロリチン濃度のウロリチンと接触する。
マンガンは、例えば、対象、好ましくはヒト対象による摂取に好適な任意の形態で含まれ得る。例えば、マンガンは、塩化マンガン、グルコン酸マンガン、硫酸マンガン、アスコルビン酸マンガン、アミノ酸キレートマンガン(manganese amino acid chelates)、アスパラギン酸マンガン、ピコリン酸マンガン、フマル酸マンガン、リンゴ酸マンガン、コハク酸マンガン、クエン酸マンガン、又はこれらの混合物の形態で含まれ得る。塩化マンガン(II)は、特に効果的であり得る。
いくつかの実施形態では、T細胞は、1~10、1~5、1~2.5、又は1~2mMのセリン濃度のセリンと接触する。他の実施形態では、T細胞は、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、又は10mM、好ましくは2mMのセリン濃度のセリンと接触する。
いくつかの実施形態では、作用剤又は組み合わせは、医薬組成物の形態である。
本発明は、治療に使用するための、本発明の方法により調製されたT細胞集団を提供する。
本明細書において「治療」についてなされる全ての言及は、治癒的、緩和的、及び予防的治療を含むものであると理解される。治療には、疾患の重症度の進行を抑止することも含まれ得る。
本発明で使用するための作用剤、組み合わせ、及びT細胞は単独で投与することができるが、それらは概して、特にヒトの治療のために、医薬担体、添加物、又は希釈剤と混合して投与される。
当業者は、過度の実験を行わずとも、本発明の作用剤の1つを対象に投与するのに適切な用量を容易に決定することができる。典型的には、医師は、個々の患者に最も好適である実際の投与量を、使用される具体的な作用剤の活性、代謝安定性及びその作用剤の作用の長さ、年齢、体重、全般的な健康、性別、規定食、投与方法及び投与時間、排泄速度、薬物の組み合わせ、特定の状態の重症度、並びに治療を受けている個体を含む様々な因子をもとに決定する。当然のことではあるが、より高い又はより低い投与量範囲が優れている個別の場合があり得、そのような場合も本発明の範囲内にある。
いくつかの実施形態では、対象は、ヒト又はヒト以外の動物である。
別の態様では、本発明は、ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、ウロリチン、マンガン、セリン、グリシン、アルギニン、アスパラギン、及びこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる群から選択される作用剤に、T細胞集団を接触させることを含む、単離されたT細胞集団を増幅させる方法を提供する。
(a)T細胞集団を準備するステップと;
(b)T細胞集団を活性化するステップと;
(c)T細胞集団を増幅させるステップと;
(d)ステップ(a)、ステップ(b)、及び/又はステップ(c)中に細胞集団を本発明の作用剤又は組み合わせと接触させるステップと、を含む。
別の態様では、本発明は、本発明の作用剤、組み合わせ、及び/又は細胞を含むキットを提供する。
材料及び方法
別途記載のない限り、細胞培地には、以下の濃度の作用剤又は作用剤の組み合わせを添加した。
OTI-1マウスを屠殺し、解剖して脾臓を摘出した。無菌条件下で、脾臓を0.70μmフィルターで破砕した。次に、破砕した脾臓に体積が30mLとなるまでPBSを加え、混合物を遠心分離した(1500rpm、室温で5分間)。
750μLの作用剤/作用剤の組み合わせを添加した溶液(上記)を、平底24ウェルプレートの対応するウェルに入れた。
各条件(3日目以降)の細胞を計数し、RPMI完全培地(+10%FBS、ピルビン酸ナトリウム)に1.2×106個/mLで再懸濁した。
細胞を96ウェルプレートから回収し、遠心分離(2000rpm、4℃で2分間)した後、150μLのPBSで洗浄した。
細胞を12ウェル又は6ウェルプレートから回収した。
T細胞の免疫能の向上を試験するために、インビトロ試験では、長期及び休止の表現型を有するT細胞の分化に着目した。この分化は、メモリー細胞の特徴の構築に等しいと考えられる。代謝介入の結果は、以下により評価した。
材料及び方法
代謝介入は、感染マウスに養子細胞を移植するより前の、以下の作用剤濃度での、インビトロ法で記載したとおりの細胞培地添加により構成した。
C57BL/6マウスに、OVAを発現するリステリア菌2000CFUを、200μLのPBS中1×104CFU/mLの濃度で(Lm-OVA;抗生物質を非添加のブレインハートインフュージョン培地でODが0.3に達した時点で回収)静脈内注射して、リステリア菌への感染を誘導した。
回収した血液又は全脾臓細胞に対し、96ウェルプレートで赤血球の溶解を行い、遠心分離(2000rpm、4℃で2分間)した後、150μLのPBSで洗浄した。
回収した血液又は全脾臓細胞に対し、96ウェルプレートで赤血球の溶解を行い、遠心分離(2000rpm、4℃で2分間)した後、上清を廃棄した。
T細胞の免疫能の向上を試験するために、インビボ試験では、リステリア菌に同時に感染したマウスへの治療及び養子細胞移植後の、長期及び休止表現型を有するT細胞の分化に重点を置いた。代謝介入の結果は、感染から35日後に以下により評価した。
Claims (19)
- T細胞の疲弊の低減、及び/又はT細胞の機能向上、及び/又は免疫の増強に使用するための作用剤であって、前記作用剤は、(a)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びマンガン;(b)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、及びマンガン;(c)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びビタミンB12;又は(d)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、ウロリチン、及びマンガンを含む、作用剤。
- (a)細菌若しくはウイルス感染症の治療、又は(b)癌の予防若しくは治療に使用するための作用剤であって、(a)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びマンガン;(b)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、及びマンガン;(c)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びビタミンB12;又は(d)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、ウロリチン、及びマンガンを含む、作用剤。
- 前記作用剤が、養子T細胞移植の方法の一環として使用される、請求項1又は2に記載の作用剤。
- 養子T細胞移植に使用するための作用剤であって、(a)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びマンガン;(b)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、及びマンガン;(c)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びビタミンB12;又は(d)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、ウロリチン、及びマンガンを含む、作用剤。
- T細胞集団における、T細胞の疲弊の低減、及び/又はT細胞の機能向上のための、(a)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びマンガン;(b)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、及びマンガン;(c)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びビタミンB12;又は(d)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、ウロリチン、及びマンガンを含む作用剤のインビトロでの使用。
- 前記T細胞の機能が、T細胞のメモリー機能である、請求項1又は3に記載の作用剤。
- 前記使用が、対象のT細胞レベルを上昇させる、請求項1~4及び6のいずれか一項に記載の作用剤。
- 前記ウロリチンが、ウロリチンAである、請求項1~4及び6~7のいずれか一項に記載の作用剤。
- 前記作用剤が、医薬組成物又は栄養組成物の形態である、請求項1~4及び6~8のいずれか一項に記載の作用剤。
- 前記作用剤が、食品、栄養補助食品、ニュートラシューティカルズ、特別医療目的の食品(FSMP)、栄養補給剤、乳製品ベースの飲料、低用量液体栄養補給剤、又は食事代替飲料の形態である、請求項1~4及び6~9のいずれか一項に記載の作用剤。
- 対象が、免疫不全の対象である、請求項1~4及び6~10のいずれか一項に記載の作用剤。
- 対象が、化学療法;放射線療法;及び手術からなる群から選択される介入を受けている、請求項1~4及び6~11のいずれか一項に記載の作用剤。
- T細胞集団を増幅させる方法に用いられる作用剤であって、
前記方法が、前記作用剤に前記T細胞集団を接触させることを含み、
前記作用剤が、(a)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びマンガン;(b)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、及びマンガン;(c)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びビタミンB12;又は(d)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、ウロリチン、及びマンガンを含む、作用剤。 - (a)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びマンガン;(b)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、及びマンガン;(c)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ウロリチン、及びビタミンB12;又は(d)ニコチンアミドリボシド、ビタミンB12、ウロリチン、及びマンガンを含む、T細胞の疲弊を低減する、及び/又はT細胞の機能を増強するための組成物。
- 対象における、T細胞の疲弊の低減、及び/又はT細胞の機能向上に使用するための組成物であって、前記組成物は、請求項1~4及び6~13のいずれか一項に記載の作用剤を含む、組成物。
- 前記T細胞の機能が、T細胞のメモリー機能である、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 前記ウロリチンが、ウロリチンAである、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 前記作用剤が、医薬組成物又は栄養組成物の形態である、請求項5に記載の使用。
- 前記作用剤が、食品、栄養補助食品、ニュートラシューティカルズ、特別医療目的の食品(FSMP)、栄養補給剤、乳製品ベースの飲料、低用量液体栄養補給剤、又は食事代替飲料の形態である、請求項5に記載の使用。
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| JP2022526329A (ja) | 2022-05-24 |
| EP3946306A2 (en) | 2022-02-09 |
| US20220168271A1 (en) | 2022-06-02 |
| CN113613663B (zh) | 2024-09-03 |
| WO2020201076A3 (en) | 2020-11-12 |
| WO2020201076A2 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
| CN113613663A (zh) | 2021-11-05 |
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