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JP7630877B2 - Composition for dumpling wings and method for producing dumplings with wings - Google Patents
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JP7630877B2 - Composition for dumpling wings and method for producing dumplings with wings - Google Patents

Composition for dumpling wings and method for producing dumplings with wings Download PDF

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JP7630877B2
JP7630877B2 JP2020215993A JP2020215993A JP7630877B2 JP 7630877 B2 JP7630877 B2 JP 7630877B2 JP 2020215993 A JP2020215993 A JP 2020215993A JP 2020215993 A JP2020215993 A JP 2020215993A JP 7630877 B2 JP7630877 B2 JP 7630877B2
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wings
composition
dumplings
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dumpling
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JP2022101743A (en
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陽 鈴木
敏樹 岡崎
雅司 柑本
香織 狩野
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Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd
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Description

本発明は、高温で焼成してもコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び、該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a composition for dumpling wings that is resistant to burning even when baked at high temperatures, and a method for making dumplings with wings using the composition for dumpling wings.

焼き餃子は、刻んだ野菜や挽肉等を混ぜた具材を、餃子用の皮に包み、フライパン又は専用の餃子焼き器で焼成して調理される。焼き餃子の中には、羽根付き餃子と称されるものがあり、羽根部分の形成のために、焼成する際に小麦粉等を溶いた液を焼き器全体に回し、火加減を調節しながら小麦粉等でできた羽根をつけ、見栄えと食感を良くするという調理方法が知られている。そして、この羽根の部分は、こんがりと均一な焼き色がつき、サクサクとした軽く香ばしい食感が好まれている。
近年、家庭で簡単に調理できる餃子の冷凍食品が普及してきている。通常、冷凍餃子は、油を引いたフライパン等に並べ、水を加えて中火(約200℃)で約7分以上、蒸し焼きすることにより調理されるが、より短時間で調理したいとの要望があった。しかし、餃子の焼成時間を短縮するためには、より高温で焼成しなければならず、羽根付き餃子の場合は、羽根の部分が焦げやすく、味や外観を損なう問題があった。
Fried gyoza is made by wrapping a mixture of chopped vegetables and minced meat in gyoza skin and baking it in a frying pan or a special gyoza baking machine. Some fried gyoza are called "winged gyoza," and a cooking method is known in which, to form the wings, a liquid made of dissolved flour or the like is poured over the entire baking machine while baking, and wings made of flour or the like are added while adjusting the heat, improving the appearance and texture. These wings are then baked evenly to a golden brown and are popular for their light, crispy, and fragrant texture.
In recent years, frozen gyoza food that can be easily cooked at home has become popular. Usually, frozen gyoza are cooked by arranging them in a frying pan with oil, adding water, and steaming them for about 7 minutes or more at medium heat (about 200°C). However, there has been a demand for cooking them in a shorter time. However, in order to shorten the cooking time of gyoza, it is necessary to cook them at a higher temperature, and in the case of gyoza with wings, there is a problem that the wings are easily burned, which impairs the taste and appearance.

これまで、食感が良く見た目も良好な羽根を有する焼き餃子として、水、油脂、穀物粉、乳化剤、及び特定量のウェランガムを含むバッターが付着した餃子が報告されている(特許文献1)。また、特定量の澱粉、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含む油脂組成物、及び水を含む焼き餃子羽用組成物を添加する焼き餃子の製造方法も報告されている(特許文献2)。しかし、高温で焼成してもコゲ難い羽根付き餃子に関する報告は無い。 So far, dumplings with a batter containing water, oil, grain flour, an emulsifier, and a specific amount of welan gum have been reported as fried dumplings with wings that have a good texture and good appearance (Patent Document 1). In addition, a method for producing fried dumplings has been reported in which an oil composition containing a specific amount of starch, a polyglycerol fatty acid ester, and a composition for fried dumpling wings containing water have been added (Patent Document 2). However, there have been no reports on dumplings with wings that are less likely to burn even when fried at high temperatures.

特開2020-48437号公報JP 2020-48437 A 特開2019-41633号公報JP 2019-41633 A

本発明は、上記の問題を鑑み、羽根付き餃子を高温で焼成してもコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び、該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a composition for dumpling wings that is less likely to burn even when dumplings with wings are baked at high temperatures, and a method for producing dumplings with wings using the composition for dumpling wings.

本発明者らは、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、脱糖レシチン、及び水を含有する組成物、または、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び水を含有する組成物を、餃子の羽根に用いた場合、餃子を高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなることを見出し、本発明を完成した。具体的に、本発明は以下を提供する。 The inventors discovered that when a composition containing specific amounts of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, desugared lecithin, and water, or a composition containing specific amounts of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, sucrose fatty acid ester, and water is used for the wings of gyoza, the wings are less likely to burn even when the gyoza is baked at a high temperature, and thus completed the present invention. Specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1)油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、脱糖レシチンを0.02~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物。
(2)油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを0.05~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物。
(3)前記油脂が20℃で液状の油脂である、(1)又は(2)に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。
(4)水中油型乳化物である(1)~(3)のいずれか1つに記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。
(5)未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を焼成する際に、(1)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を添加する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。
(6)前記未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、前記餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加する、(5)に記載の羽根付き餃子の製造方法。
(7)未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、(1)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加した後、冷凍する、冷凍餃子の製造方法。
(8)(7)に記載の冷凍餃子を100~300℃、1~10分間焼成する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。
(1) A composition for dumpling wings, comprising 5 to 40% by mass of fat or oil, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.02 to 0.4% by mass of desugared lecithin, and water.
(2) A composition for dumpling wings, comprising 5 to 40% by mass of an oil or fat, 3 to 15% by mass of an acid-treated starch, 0.05 to 0.4% by mass of a sucrose fatty acid ester, and water.
(3) A composition for dumpling wings according to (1) or (2), wherein the oil is liquid at 20°C.
(4) A composition for dumpling wings according to any one of (1) to (3), which is an oil-in-water emulsion.
(5) A method for producing dumplings with wings, comprising adding the composition for dumpling wings described in any one of (1) to (4) when baking unheated or steamed dumplings.
(6) The method for producing dumplings with wings according to (5), wherein 10 to 80 parts by mass of the composition for dumpling wings is added to 100 parts by mass of the unheated or steamed dumplings.
(7) A method for producing frozen dumplings, comprising adding 10 to 80 parts by mass of a composition for dumpling wings according to any one of (1) to (4) to 100 parts by mass of unheated or steamed dumplings, and then freezing the resulting mixture.
(8) A method for producing dumplings with wings, comprising baking the frozen dumplings according to (7) at 100 to 300° C. for 1 to 10 minutes.

本発明によれば、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、脱糖レシチン、及び水を含有することで、餃子を高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法が提供される。また、本発明によれば、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び水を含有することで、餃子を高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難い餃子の羽根用組成物、及び該餃子の羽根用組成物を使用した羽根付き餃子の製造方法が提供される。そして、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を使用すると、餃子をより高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなるため、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成することが可能になる。 According to the present invention, there is provided a composition for dumpling wings that contains specific amounts of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, desugared lecithin, and water, and thus the wings are less likely to burn even when the dumplings are baked at high temperatures, and a method for producing dumplings with wings using the composition for dumpling wings. In addition, according to the present invention, there is provided a composition for dumpling wings that contains specific amounts of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, sucrose fatty acid ester, and water, and thus the wings are less likely to burn even when the dumplings are baked at high temperatures, and a method for producing dumplings with wings using the composition for dumpling wings. And, when the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is used, the wings are less likely to burn even when the dumplings are baked at a higher temperature, making it possible to bake the dumplings in a shorter time than before.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態について、詳細に説明するが、本発明は、以下の実施形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的の範囲内において、適宜変更を加えて実施することができる。なお、以下で例示する好ましい態様やより好ましい態様等は、「好ましい」や「より好ましい」等の表現にかかわらず適宜相互に組み合わせて使用することができる。また、数値範囲の記載は例示であって、「好ましい」や「より好ましい」等の表現にかかわらず各範囲の上限と下限、並びに実施例の数値とを適宜組み合わせた範囲も好ましく使用することができる。さらに、「含有する」又は「含む」等の用語は、適宜「本質的になる」や「のみからなる」と読み替えてもよい。 Specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, but the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments and can be modified as appropriate within the scope of the object of the present invention. The preferred and more preferred aspects exemplified below can be used in combination with each other as appropriate, regardless of the expressions "preferred" and "more preferred". Furthermore, the descriptions of numerical ranges are examples, and ranges obtained by appropriately combining the upper and lower limits of each range and the numerical values of the examples can also be preferably used regardless of the expressions "preferred" and "more preferred". Furthermore, terms such as "contain" or "include" may be read as "essentially consisting of" or "consisting only of" as appropriate.

[餃子の羽根用組成物]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、脱糖レシチンを0.02~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する、室温(1~30℃)で液体状、又は流動状の組成物である。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを0.05~0.4質量%、及び水を含有する、室温(1~30℃)で液体状、又は流動状の組成物である。本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、餃子を焼成する際に該餃子に羽根を付与し、羽根付き餃子を製造するために使用される。
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、餃子を焼成する際に該餃子に羽根が付与される限り、使用方法は特に限定されないが、例えば、焼成器に餃子を並べた後、羽根用組成物を焼成器に添加する方法、焼成前の餃子に羽根用組成物を塗布する方法、冷凍餃子用に羽根用組成物を餃子に付着して冷凍する方法等が挙げられる。
[Composition for dumpling wings]
The composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is a composition which contains 5 to 40% by mass of fats and oils, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.02 to 0.4% by mass of desugared lecithin, and water, and is liquid or fluid at room temperature (1 to 30° C.). The composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is a composition which contains 5 to 40% by mass of fats and oils, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.05 to 0.4% by mass of sucrose fatty acid ester, and water, and is liquid or fluid at room temperature (1 to 30° C.). The composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is used to produce dumplings with wings by imparting wings to the dumplings when the dumplings are baked.
The method of using the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is not particularly limited, so long as wings are imparted to the dumplings when the dumplings are baked. Examples of the method include adding the composition for wings to a baking machine after the dumplings are arranged in the baking machine, applying the composition for wings to the dumplings before baking, and attaching the composition for wings to the dumplings and freezing them for frozen dumplings.

[油脂]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する油脂は、食用として使用される油脂であれば特に限定されない。前記油脂は、例えば、大豆油、高オレイン酸大豆油、菜種油、高オレイン酸菜種油、コーン油、ゴマ油、ゴマサラダ油、シソ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油、紅花油、高オレイン酸紅花油、ひまわり油、高オレイン酸ひまわり油、綿実油、ブドウ種油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、カボチャ種子油、クルミ油、椿油、茶実油、エゴマ油、ボラージ油、オリーブ油、米糠油、小麦胚芽油、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油、カカオ脂、牛脂、ラード、鶏脂、乳脂、魚油、アザラシ油、藻類油等である。また、これらの油脂の2種以上をエステル交換したエステル交換油脂、これら油脂の水素添加油脂、これらの油脂の分別油脂等である。上記油脂は単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。
また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する油脂は、20℃で液状の油脂が好ましい。20℃で液状の油脂としては、例えば、大豆油、高オレイン酸大豆油、菜種油、高オレイン酸菜種油、コーン油、ゴマ油、ゴマサラダ油、シソ油、亜麻仁油、落花生油、紅花油、高オレイン酸紅花油、ひまわり油、高オレイン酸ひまわり油、綿実油、ブドウ種油、マカデミアナッツ油、ヘーゼルナッツ油、エゴマ油、ボラージ油、オリーブ油、米糠油、小麦胚芽油等が挙げられる。
[Oils and fats]
The fats and oils contained in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are edible fats and oils.The fats and oils are, for example, soybean oil, high oleic soybean oil, rapeseed oil, high oleic rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, sesame salad oil, perilla oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, grape seed oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, pumpkin seed oil, walnut oil, camellia oil, tea seed oil, perilla oil, borage oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, wheat germ oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, cacao fat, beef tallow, lard, chicken fat, milk fat, fish oil, seal oil, algae oil, etc. Further, there are interesterified oils and fats obtained by interesterifying two or more of these oils and fats, hydrogenated oils and fats of these oils and fats, fractionated oils and fats of these oils and fats, etc. The above-mentioned oils and fats may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The fats and oils contained in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention are preferably fats and oils that are liquid at 20° C. Examples of fats and oils that are liquid at 20° C. include soybean oil, high oleic soybean oil, rapeseed oil, high oleic rapeseed oil, corn oil, sesame oil, sesame salad oil, perilla oil, linseed oil, peanut oil, safflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, grape seed oil, macadamia nut oil, hazelnut oil, perilla oil, borage oil, olive oil, rice bran oil, wheat germ oil, and the like.

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の油脂の含有量は、好ましくは6~30質量%、より好ましくは7~20質量%、最も好ましくは8~15質量%である。油脂の含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
また、油脂の含有量が5質量%未満であると、本発明の効果を奏し難くなる。また、油脂の含有量が40質量%より多くなると、焼成した餃子と餃子の羽根がオイリーな(油性感の強い)食感となり、また、餃子の羽根の形状が悪くなる(凹凸が目立つ等)ため、好ましくない。
The content of the fat or oil in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is preferably 6 to 30% by mass, more preferably 7 to 20% by mass, and most preferably 8 to 15% by mass. When the fat or oil content is within the above range, the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention has a stronger effect of preventing the wings from being burnt even when baked at a high temperature. In addition, the effect of baking dumplings in a shorter time than before is further obtained.
If the oil content is less than 5% by mass, the effects of the present invention are difficult to achieve, and if the oil content is more than 40% by mass, the baked dumplings and the wings of the dumplings have an oily (strong oily) texture and the shape of the wings of the dumplings becomes poor (e.g., the unevenness becomes noticeable), which is not preferable.

[酸処理澱粉]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する酸処理澱粉は、食用として使用される酸処理澱粉であれば特に限定されない。前記酸処理澱粉は、生澱粉又は加工澱粉を原料とするものが使用され、生澱粉又は加工澱粉を塩酸、硫酸などの希薄な酸溶液に浸漬し、低粘度化した澱粉が使用される。前記酸処理澱粉の原料としては、小麦澱粉、トウモロコシ澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、米澱粉、サゴ澱粉等が挙げられる。澱粉の酸処理は、例えば、生澱粉又は加工澱粉の35~45質量%溶液を、20~50℃の品温下で塩酸又は硫酸を用いpH1~2.5とし、1~30時間程度撹拌する。
[Acid-treated starch]
The acid-treated starch contained in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an acid-treated starch used for food. The acid-treated starch used is made from raw starch or processed starch, and raw starch or processed starch is immersed in a dilute acid solution such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid to reduce its viscosity. Examples of the raw material for the acid-treated starch include wheat starch, corn starch, potato starch, rice starch, and sago starch. The acid treatment of starch is carried out, for example, by adjusting a 35 to 45% by mass solution of raw starch or processed starch to a pH of 1 to 2.5 using hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid at a product temperature of 20 to 50° C. and stirring for about 1 to 30 hours.

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の酸処理澱粉の含有量は、好ましくは4~14質量%、より好ましくは5~13質量%、最も好ましくは6~12質量%である。酸処理澱粉の含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
酸処理澱粉の含有量が3質量%未満であると、羽根のサクサクとした食感が得られにくくなる。また、酸処理澱粉の含有量が15質量%より多くなると、羽根がコゲ易くなり、餃子の焼成温度を上げることが困難になる。
なお、前記酸処理澱粉の含有量は、乾燥物としての含有量(乾燥物換算)であり、常用の乾燥減量法(105℃、4時間)から水分を求め、換算することで求めることができる。
The content of the acid-treated starch in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is preferably 4 to 14% by mass, more preferably 5 to 13% by mass, and most preferably 6 to 12% by mass. When the content of the acid-treated starch is within the above range, the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention has a stronger effect of making the wings less likely to burn even when baked at a high temperature. In addition, the effect of baking dumplings in a shorter time than before is further obtained.
If the content of the acid-treated starch is less than 3% by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a crispy texture for the wings, and if the content of the acid-treated starch is more than 15% by mass, the wings tend to burn, making it difficult to raise the baking temperature for the dumplings.
The content of the acid-treated starch is the content as a dry matter (converted into a dry matter), and can be calculated by determining the moisture content using a conventional loss on drying method (105° C., 4 hours) and converting it.

[脱糖レシチン]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有する脱糖レシチンは、卵黄レシチンあるいは植物由来のレシチンを原料として、脱糖処理したものを用いることができる。前記レシチンは、好ましくは植物由来のレシチンを用いることでき、例えば、大豆、菜種、コーン、ヒマワリ、サフラワー、ゴマ、アマニなどの油糧種子を圧搾および/または抽出して得られる原油、該原油に水または水蒸気を吹き込んで沈澱物としで得られる油滓、分離した該油滓を乾燥して得られる粗レシチン、該粗レシチンから溶剤分別等の公知の方法で中性油脂分を除去した混合レシチン、さらには該混合レシチンから特定のリン脂質を濃縮・分画した濃縮あるいは高純度レシチン等が利用できる。
かかる原料から脱糖レシチンを得るには、例えば、油滓の場合は、水分を含む油滓を必要に応じて濾過し夾雑物を除き、乾燥して粗レシチンとする。この粗レシチンは、通常トリグリセリドを主成分とする中性油脂や、前記した各種リン脂質、各種糖質成分などを含んでいる。次に上記の粗レシチンを例えばアセトンで処理し、アセトン不溶分として油脂(中性油)等を含まない混合レシチンを得る。該混合レシチンを含水(約30%以上が好ましい)エタノールで分別し、含水エタノール可溶区分(リン脂質成分をほとんど含まない糖質成分)を除去することで脱糖レシチンを得る。なお糖質成分はガラクトース、シュクロース、スタキオース、ラフィノース、マンノース、アラビノースなどの各種糖質が遊離および/またはホスファチドやその他の脂質成分と結合した状態あるいはグリコシドやステロールグリコシドとして存在する成分の混合物である。なお、前記のようにして含水アルコールで分別した際の含水アルコール不溶分、即ち大部分の糖質成分を除いたレシチンから、さらに無水アルコールにより分別して糖質成分を除去することもできる。また原油から本発明の成分を得るには、シリカゲルなどの吸着剤を用いてカラム処理などによって糖質成分を吸着除去することもできるが、無水アルコールを用いた脱糖レシチンがより好ましい。
[Desugared lecithin]
The desugared lecithin contained in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention can be obtained by desugared egg yolk lecithin or plant-derived lecithin. The lecithin can be preferably plant-derived lecithin, and can be, for example, crude oil obtained by squeezing and/or extracting oil seeds such as soybean, rapeseed, corn, sunflower, safflower, sesame, linseed, etc., oil cake obtained by blowing water or steam into the crude oil to form a precipitate, crude lecithin obtained by drying the separated oil cake, mixed lecithin obtained by removing neutral fats and oils from the crude lecithin by a known method such as solvent fractionation, and further concentrated or high-purity lecithin obtained by concentrating and fractionating specific phospholipids from the mixed lecithin.
To obtain desugared lecithin from such raw materials, for example, in the case of oil cake, the oil cake containing water is filtered as necessary to remove impurities, and dried to obtain crude lecithin. This crude lecithin usually contains neutral fats and oils mainly composed of triglycerides, the above-mentioned various phospholipids, various carbohydrate components, etc. Next, the above-mentioned crude lecithin is treated with, for example, acetone to obtain a mixed lecithin that does not contain fats and oils (neutral oils) as an acetone insoluble matter. The mixed lecithin is fractionated with water-containing (preferably about 30% or more) ethanol, and the water-containing ethanol soluble fraction (carbohydrate components containing almost no phospholipid components) is removed to obtain desugared lecithin. The carbohydrate components are a mixture of components in which various carbohydrates such as galactose, sucrose, stachyose, raffinose, mannose, and arabinose exist in a free state and/or in a state combined with phosphatides or other lipid components, or as glycosides or sterol glycosides. The lecithin obtained by the above-mentioned separation with aqueous alcohol, i.e., the lecithin from which the majority of the sugar components have been removed, can be further separated with absolute alcohol to remove the sugar components. In order to obtain the component of the present invention from crude oil, the sugar components can be adsorbed and removed by column treatment using an adsorbent such as silica gel, but desugared lecithin using absolute alcohol is more preferable.

脱糖レシチンとして販売されているものには、中性油等と混合して製剤化したものもあり、該製剤中の脱糖レシチン含量は、アセトン不溶分(食品添加物公定法分析試験法で求められるアセトン不溶物換算値)として算出できる。アセトン不溶分は、例えば以下のように算出する。脱糖レシチン約2gの質量aを精密に量り、これを50mL共栓遠心管に入れ、石油エーテル3mLを加えて溶かし、アセトン15mLを加えてよくかき混ぜた後、氷水中に15分間放置する。これに0~5℃のアセトンを加えて50mLとし、よくかき混ぜ、氷水中に15分間放置した後、遠心分離(約3000回転/分、10分間)し、上層液をフラスコに採る。さらに共栓遠心管の沈殿物に0~5℃のアセトンを加えて50mLとし、氷水中で冷却しながらよくかき混ぜた後、同様に遠心分離する。この上層液を先のフラスコに合わせ、水浴上で蒸留し、残留物を105℃で1時間乾燥し、その質量bを精密に量る。
アセトン不溶物(質量%)=(1-b/a)×100
Some desugared lecithin products sold in the market are formulated by mixing with neutral oils, etc., and the content of desugared lecithin in the formulation can be calculated as acetone insoluble matter (acetone insoluble matter equivalent value obtained by the official analytical test method for food additives). The acetone insoluble matter is calculated, for example, as follows. Accurately weigh out the mass a of about 2 g of desugared lecithin, place it in a 50 mL stoppered centrifuge tube, add 3 mL of petroleum ether to dissolve it, add 15 mL of acetone and stir well, then leave it in ice water for 15 minutes. Add acetone at 0 to 5°C to make it 50 mL, stir well, leave it in ice water for 15 minutes, then centrifuge (about 3000 rpm, 10 minutes), and collect the supernatant in a flask. Further, add acetone at 0 to 5°C to the precipitate in the stoppered centrifuge tube to make it 50 mL, stir well while cooling in ice water, and then centrifuge in the same manner. This supernatant liquid is combined with the previous flask and distilled on a water bath. The residue is dried at 105° C. for 1 hour and its mass b is accurately weighed.
Acetone insoluble matter (mass%) = (1 - b/a) x 100

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の脱糖レシチンの含有量は、好ましくは0.03~0.3質量%、より好ましくは0.04~0.25質量%、最も好ましくは0.05~0.15質量%である。脱糖レシチンの含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
脱糖レシチンの含有量が0.02質量%未満であると、羽根のサクサクとした食感が得られにくくなる。また、脱糖レシチンの含有量が0.4質量%より多くなると、羽根がコゲ易くなり、餃子の焼成温度を上げることが困難になる。
なお、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物の原材料に脱糖レシチン製剤を使用する場合は、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の脱糖レシチン含有量が、所望の含有量となるように脱糖レシチン製剤の配合量を調整すればよい。
The content of desugared lecithin in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is preferably 0.03 to 0.3% by mass, more preferably 0.04 to 0.25% by mass, and most preferably 0.05 to 0.15% by mass. When the content of desugared lecithin is within the above range, the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention has a stronger effect of preventing the wings from burning even when baked at high temperatures. In addition, the effect of baking dumplings in a shorter time than before is further obtained.
If the content of desugared lecithin is less than 0.02% by mass, it becomes difficult to obtain a crispy texture for the wings, and if the content of desugared lecithin is more than 0.4% by mass, the wings tend to burn, making it difficult to raise the baking temperature for the dumplings.
In addition, when a desugared lecithin preparation is used as a raw material for the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention, the amount of desugared lecithin preparation can be adjusted so that the desugared lecithin content in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is the desired content.

[ショ糖脂肪酸エステル脂肪酸]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有するショ糖脂肪酸エステル脂肪酸は、食品に使用されるものであれば特に限定されない。前記ショ糖脂肪酸エステル脂肪酸としては、例えば、「リョートーシュガーエステルER-290」(三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)製)、「エマルジーMO(M)」(理研ビタミン(株)製)等を使用できる。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有するショ糖脂肪酸エステルの構成脂肪酸としては、特に限定されないが、ステアリン酸、パルミチン酸、ミリスチン酸、オレイン酸、ラウリン酸、ベヘニン酸、エルカ酸等が挙げられる。
[Sucrose fatty acid ester fatty acid]
The sucrose fatty acid ester fatty acid contained in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is one that is used in food. Examples of the sucrose fatty acid ester fatty acid that can be used include "Ryoto Sugar Ester ER-290" (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation) and "Emulgy MO (M)" (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.). In addition, the constituent fatty acid of the sucrose fatty acid ester contained in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, lauric acid, behenic acid, and erucic acid.

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中に含有するショ糖脂肪酸エステルのHLB値は、0.1~3であることが好ましく、0.5~2であることがさらに好ましい。なお、HLBとは、親水性疎水性バランス(Hydrophile Lipophile Balance)の略であって、乳化剤が親水性か親油性かを知る指標となるもので、0~20の値をとり、HLB値が小さい程、親油性が強いことを示す。本発明において、HLB値の算出はアトラス法の算出法を用いる。アトラス法の算出法は、
HLB=20×(1-S/A)
S:ケン化価
A:エステル中の脂肪酸の中和価
からHLB値を算出する方法を言う。本明細書においてHLBという語は、上記アトラス法により算出されたHLBを意味するものとする。
The HLB value of the sucrose fatty acid ester contained in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 3, and more preferably 0.5 to 2. HLB is an abbreviation for Hydrophile Lipophile Balance, and is an index for knowing whether an emulsifier is hydrophilic or lipophilic, taking values from 0 to 20, with the smaller the HLB value, the stronger the lipophilicity. In the present invention, the HLB value is calculated using the Atlas method. The Atlas method is as follows:
HLB=20×(1-S/A)
S: Saponification value A: A method for calculating the HLB value from the neutralization value of the fatty acid in the ester. In this specification, the term HLB refers to the HLB calculated by the Atlas method.

本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中のショ糖脂肪酸エステルの含有量は、好ましくは0.08~0.35質量%、より好ましくは0.1~0.3質量%、最も好ましくは0.15~0.25質量%である。ショ糖脂肪酸エステルの含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、高温で焼成しても羽根がコゲ難くなる効果がより得られる。また、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。 The content of sucrose fatty acid ester in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is preferably 0.08 to 0.35% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3% by mass, and most preferably 0.15 to 0.25% by mass. When the content of sucrose fatty acid ester is within the above range, the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention has an even greater effect of making the wings less likely to burn even when baked at high temperatures. In addition, the dumplings can be baked in a shorter time than before.

[水]
本発明で用いる水は、水道水、井戸水、精製水、イオン交換水など、食用として使用される水であれば、特に限定されない。
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物中の水の含有量は、本発明で用いる油脂、酸処理澱粉、及び脱糖レシチン(またはショ糖脂肪酸エステル)が所望の含有量となるように調整できればよく、特に限定されないが、好ましくは54~89質量%、より好ましくは63~87質量%、さらにより好ましくは72~85質量%、最も好ましくは76~83質量%である。水の含有量が上記の範囲にあると、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、従来よりも短時間で餃子を焼成できる効果がより得られる。
[water]
The water used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is edible water, such as tap water, well water, purified water, or ion-exchanged water.
The water content in the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can be adjusted so that the fats and oils, acid-treated starch, and desugared lecithin (or sucrose fatty acid ester) used in the present invention have the desired contents, but is preferably 54 to 89% by mass, more preferably 63 to 87% by mass, even more preferably 72 to 85% by mass, and most preferably 76 to 83% by mass. When the water content is within the above range, the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention can more effectively bake dumplings in a shorter time than before.

[他の原料]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で、増粘多糖類、調味料、膨張剤、香辛料等を含有してもよい。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は上記酸処理澱粉以外の澱粉や穀物粉(米粉等)を含有してもよく、例えば、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、馬鈴薯澱粉、甘藷澱粉、コーンスターチ、ワキシーコーンスターチ、タピオカ澱粉、又はこれらの加工澱粉を単独、又は複数種を組み合わせて含有してもよい。
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物が酸処理澱粉以外の澱粉や穀物粉を含有する場合、これらの含有量は、好ましくは2~7質量%、より好ましくは2.5~6.5質量%、最も好ましくは3~6質量%である。
[Other ingredients]
The composition for dumpling wings of the present invention may contain thickening polysaccharides, seasonings, leavening agents, spices, etc., within the scope of not impairing the effects of the present invention. In addition, the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention may contain starch or grain flour (rice flour, etc.) other than the above-mentioned acid-treated starch, for example, wheat starch, rice starch, potato starch, sweet potato starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, tapioca starch, or these modified starches, either alone or in combination.
When the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention contains starch or grain flour other than the acid-treated starch, the content of these is preferably 2 to 7 mass%, more preferably 2.5 to 6.5 mass%, and most preferably 3 to 6 mass%.

[水中油型乳化物]
本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、羽根に焼きムラができにくい観点から水中油型乳化物の態様が好ましい。また、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を餃子に付着させて冷凍する場合も、水中油型乳化物の態様が好ましい。前記水中油型乳化物は、定法の乳化方法によって乳化することができるが、具体的には、プロペラ、ホモミキサー、ブレンダー、ディスパー、パドルミキサー、コロイドミル、連続ミキサー、スタティックミキサー、超音波等の撹拌機または方法を用いることができ、回転数、攪拌時間は特に制限されない。
[Oil-in-water emulsion]
The composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is preferably an oil-in-water emulsion in view of preventing uneven baking on the wings. In addition, when the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is applied to dumplings and frozen, the composition is preferably an oil-in-water emulsion. The oil-in-water emulsion can be emulsified by a conventional emulsification method, specifically, a propeller, homomixer, blender, disperser, paddle mixer, colloid mill, continuous mixer, static mixer, ultrasonic wave, or other agitator or method can be used, and the rotation speed and agitation time are not particularly limited.

[羽根付き餃子の製造方法]
一般に、焼き餃子の製造は、加熱した鉄板等に、未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を並べ、焼き水を添加し、蒸しながら焼成する。本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、焼き水の一部又は全部の代わりに、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を使用してもよい。本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物は、未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を焼成する際に同時に添加してもよく、また、ある程度、餃子が焼成されたのち、本発明の餃子の羽用組成物を添加してもよい。また、本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、餃子に、前もって本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物を塗布した後、焼成する方法、餃子に本発明の羽根用組成物が付着した状態で冷凍された冷凍餃子を焼成する方法等も挙げられる。
[Method of manufacturing gyoza with wings]
In general, fried dumplings are produced by arranging unheated or steamed dumplings on a heated iron plate or the like, adding frying water, and frying while steaming. In the method for producing dumplings with wings of the present invention, the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention may be used instead of part or all of the frying water. The composition for dumpling wings of the present invention may be added at the same time as the unheated or steamed dumplings are fried, or the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention may be added after the dumplings have been fried to a certain extent. In addition, the method for producing dumplings with wings of the present invention may include a method in which the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is applied to the dumplings in advance and then fried, and a method in which frozen dumplings that have been frozen with the composition for wings of the present invention attached thereto are fried, etc.

本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、餃子100質量部に対する本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物の添加量、又は付着量が、10~80質量部であり、好ましくは15~70質量部、より好ましくは20~60質量部、最も好ましくは25~45質量部である。羽根用組成物の添加量、又は付着量が前記の範囲にあると、均一な焼き色がつき見栄え良く、サクサクとした軽い食感がより優れたものになる。
また、本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、焼成温度が好ましくは100~300℃、より好ましくは150~280℃、最も好ましくは220~260℃であり、焼成時間が好ましくは1~10分、より好ましくは2~7分、最も好ましくは3~5分である。さらに、本発明の羽根付き餃子の製造方法は、本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物が付着した冷凍餃子の場合は、焼成温度が好ましくは150~300℃、より好ましくは220~280℃であり、焼成時間が好ましくは2~7分、より好ましくは3~5分である。なお、上記の焼成温度は、焼成機の焼成面の表面温度を指し、上記の焼成時間は、所望の焼成温度に到達してからの時間を指す。焼成機としては、フライパン、鉄板鍋、餃子焼き器、ホットプレート等が挙げられる。
In the method for producing dumplings with wings of the present invention, the amount of the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention added or applied to 100 parts by mass of dumplings is 10 to 80 parts by mass, preferably 15 to 70 parts by mass, more preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass, and most preferably 25 to 45 parts by mass. When the amount of the composition for wings added or applied is within the above range, the dumplings will have a uniform browning, a good appearance, and a crispy, light texture.
In addition, in the method for producing dumplings with wings of the present invention, the baking temperature is preferably 100 to 300°C, more preferably 150 to 280°C, and most preferably 220 to 260°C, and the baking time is preferably 1 to 10 minutes, more preferably 2 to 7 minutes, and most preferably 3 to 5 minutes. Furthermore, in the method for producing dumplings with wings of the present invention, in the case of frozen dumplings to which the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is attached, the baking temperature is preferably 150 to 300°C, more preferably 220 to 280°C, and the baking time is preferably 2 to 7 minutes, more preferably 3 to 5 minutes. The above baking temperature refers to the surface temperature of the baking surface of the baking machine, and the above baking time refers to the time after the desired baking temperature is reached. Examples of baking machines include frying pans, iron plate pans, dumpling grills, hot plates, etc.

以下、実施例を示して本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明の範囲はこれら実施例の記載に何ら限定されるものではない。 The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the description of these examples.

〔餃子の羽根用組成物の製造〕
表1~3に示した配合に従い、まず、菜種油、レシチン製剤、脱糖レシチン製剤、乳化剤1、及び乳化剤2以外の原料を水に溶解した。次に、それ以外の原料を菜種油に溶解し、前記で調製した溶液と合わせ、ホモミキサーで撹拌して水中油型の餃子の羽根用組成物(対象例、実施例1~8、比較例1~6)を製造した。製造した全ての餃子の羽根用組成物は、外観(色)に差が認められなかった。なお、表中の各種原料は下記のものを使用した。
菜種油(商品名:日清キャノーラ油、日清オイリオグループ(株)製)
澱粉(商品名:コーンスターチ、日本食品化工(株)製、乾燥品)
酸処理澱粉(商品名:フードスターチG、松谷化学工業(株)製、乾燥品)
酸化澱粉(商品名:スタビローズBM、松谷化学工業(株)製、乾燥品)
レシチン製剤(日清オイリオグループ(株)製造品、レシチン含量(アセトン不溶物として)50質量%)
脱糖レシチン製剤(日清オイリオグループ(株)製造品、脱糖レシチン含量(アセトン不溶物として)50質量%)
乳化剤1(ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、商品名:リョートーシュガーエステル ER-290、三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)製(ショ糖エルカ酸エステル、HLB2))
乳化剤2(デカグリセリンオレイン酸エステル、商品名:リョートーポリグリエステル O-50D、三菱ケミカルフーズ(株)製)
[Production of composition for dumpling wings]
According to the formulations shown in Tables 1 to 3, first, the raw materials other than rapeseed oil, lecithin preparation, desugared lecithin preparation, emulsifier 1, and emulsifier 2 were dissolved in water. Next, the other raw materials were dissolved in rapeseed oil, combined with the solution prepared above, and stirred with a homomixer to produce oil-in-water type compositions for dumpling wing parts (control examples, Examples 1 to 8, Comparative Examples 1 to 6). No difference was observed in appearance (color) for all the dumpling wing compositions produced. The various raw materials in the tables were as follows:
Rapeseed oil (product name: Nisshin Canola Oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group, Ltd.)
Starch (product name: corn starch, manufactured by Nihon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd., dried product)
Acid-treated starch (product name: Food Starch G, Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., dried product)
Oxidized starch (product name: Stabilose BM, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., dried product)
Lecithin preparation (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd., lecithin content (as acetone insoluble matter) 50% by mass)
Desugared lecithin preparation (manufactured by Nisshin Oillio Group Co., Ltd., desugared lecithin content (as acetone insoluble matter) 50% by mass)
Emulsifier 1 (sucrose fatty acid ester, product name: RYOTO Sugar Ester ER-290, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation (sucrose erucic acid ester, HLB 2))
Emulsifier 2 (decaglycerin oleate, product name: Ryoto Polyglycerol O-50D, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Foods Corporation)

〔餃子の羽根用組成物のコゲの評価-1〕
上記で製造した餃子の羽根用組成物について、加熱処理をしたときのコゲの発生と程度とを、目視、及び色差(ΔL値、Δb値)で評価した。なお、対照例は公知の餃子の羽根用組成物であり、対照例よりもコゲの発生を抑えることが出来れば、より高温・短時間で羽根付き餃子を焼成することが可能になると考えた。
[Evaluation of Burnt Composition for Gyoza Wings-1]
The above-prepared compositions for dumpling wings were evaluated for the occurrence and degree of scorching when heated by visual inspection and color difference (ΔL value, Δb value). Note that the control example is a known composition for dumpling wings, and it was thought that if the occurrence of scorching could be suppressed more than the control example, it would be possible to bake dumplings with wings at a higher temperature in a shorter time.

〈目視によるコゲの評価〉
直径約8cmの試料皿に餃子の羽根用組成物5gを載せ、加熱乾燥式水分計(MS-70、(株)エー・アンド・デイ製)を用いて、200℃、12分間の加熱処理を行った。次に、シャーレに残った餃子の羽根用組成物の焼成物について、5名の専門パネルが目視によりコゲの発生の程度を下記の評価基準に従って評価した。なお、評価は5人の専門パネルの総意である。結果を表1~3に示した。
(評価基準)
◎:コゲが認められない
○:若干のコゲ、又は褐変が認められるが、対照例よりも明らかに程度が低い
×:対照例と同等以上のコゲが認められる
Visual Evaluation of Burnt Areas
Five grams of the composition for dumpling wings was placed on a sample dish with a diameter of approximately 8 cm, and heat-treated at 200°C for 12 minutes using a heat-dry moisture meter (MS-70, manufactured by A&D Co., Ltd.). Next, the baked product of the composition for dumpling wings remaining in the petri dish was visually inspected by a panel of five experts to evaluate the degree of burntness according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation was the consensus of the five expert panels. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
(Evaluation Criteria)
◎: No scorching is observed. ○: Some scorching or browning is observed, but the degree is clearly less than that of the control. ×: Scorching is observed to the same extent or more than that of the control.

〈色差(ΔL、Δb)によるコゲの評価〉
上記のシャーレに残った餃子の羽根用組成物の焼成物について、色差計(カラーリーダーCR-20、コニカミノルタ(株)製)を用いて、L値とb値を測定した。次に、対照例のL値(L1)と、実施例、又は比較例のL値(L2)との差(ΔL:L2-L1)を求めた。同様にしてb値の差(Δb:b2-b1)も求め、下記の基準に従って評価した。なお、対照例のL値は67.8、b値は7.4であった。結果を表1~3に示した。
(評価基準)
○:ΔL値が3.0以上、かつ、Δb値が-2.0以下
×:ΔL値が3.0未満、及び/又は、Δb値が-2.0よりも大きい
<Evaluation of Burning by Color Difference (ΔL, Δb)>
The baked product of the composition for dumpling wings remaining in the petri dish was measured for its L value and b value using a color difference meter (Color Reader CR-20, manufactured by Konica Minolta, Inc.). Next, the difference (ΔL: L2 - L1) between the L value (L1) of the control example and the L value (L2) of the example or comparative example was determined. Similarly, the difference in b value (Δb: b2 - b1) was also determined and evaluated according to the following criteria. The L value of the control example was 67.8 and the b value was 7.4. The results are shown in Tables 1 to 3.
(Evaluation Criteria)
◯: ΔL value is 3.0 or more and Δb value is −2.0 or less. ×: ΔL value is less than 3.0 and/or Δb value is greater than −2.0.

色差(Lab表色系)の指標は、明度(L値)、色度(a値、b値)であり、L値は色味の情報を持たないが、L値が低い程、暗くなる。したがって、本発明においては、加熱処理によるコゲの程度が進むとL値が低くなる。また、b値は黄色の彩度を表し、b値が高い程、黄色の彩度が高くなる。したがって、本発明においては、加熱処理によるコゲの程度(褐変)が進むとb値が高くなる。以上から本発明の餃子の羽根用組成物の焼成物は、対照例と比べて、上記L値の差(ΔL:L2-L1)が大きくなるほどゴゲの発生が抑制され、同様に、上記b値の差(Δb:b2-b1)が小さくなるほどゴゲの発生が抑制されると考えられた。 The indicators of color difference (Lab color system) are lightness (L value) and chromaticity (a value, b value). Although the L value does not carry information on color, the lower the L value, the darker the color. Therefore, in the present invention, the L value decreases as the degree of scorching due to heat treatment increases. The b value indicates the saturation of yellow, and the higher the b value, the higher the saturation of yellow. Therefore, in the present invention, the b value increases as the degree of scorching (browning) due to heat treatment increases. From the above, it was thought that the baked product of the composition for dumpling wings of the present invention is more suppressed in the occurrence of scorch as the difference in the L values (ΔL: L2-L1) increases compared to the control example, and similarly, the smaller the difference in the b values (Δb: b2-b1), the more suppressed in the occurrence of scorch.

表1~3中の「ΔL,Δb」欄のカッコ内は、対照例との差の数値である。また、「レシチン含量」は、餃子の羽根用組成物中のレシチン、又は脱糖レシチンの含有量(質量%)である。 The figures in parentheses in the "ΔL, Δb" columns in Tables 1 to 3 are the numerical values that are different from the control. Also, "Lecithin content" is the content (mass%) of lecithin or desugared lecithin in the composition for dumpling wings.

Figure 0007630877000001
Figure 0007630877000001

Figure 0007630877000002
Figure 0007630877000002

Figure 0007630877000003
Figure 0007630877000003

〔餃子の羽根用組成物のコゲの評価-2〕
蒸した餃子を4個(約20g/個)トレイに並べ、上記で製造した餃子の羽根用組成物(対照例、実施例3、及び比較例6)をトレイに22.4g添加し、該餃子と該餃子の羽根用組成物とが接触した状態で冷凍した。なお、実施例3の餃子の羽根用組成物を、トレイに33.6g添加した冷凍餃子も同様に製造した。
[Evaluation of Burnt Composition for Gyoza Wings-2]
Four steamed dumplings (about 20 g each) were arranged on a tray, and 22.4 g of the dumpling wing composition (control example, Example 3, and Comparative Example 6) prepared above was added to the tray, and the dumplings were frozen in contact with the dumpling wing composition. Frozen dumplings were also prepared in the same manner, except that 33.6 g of the dumpling wing composition of Example 3 was added to the tray.

表面温度が約200℃になるまで熱したフライパン(直径26cm)に、上記で製造した冷凍餃子4個をそのまま置き、蓋をせずに強火で5分間加熱して羽根付き餃子を製造した。なお、冷凍餃子の焼き上がり時のフライパンの表面温度は約300℃であった。 Four frozen dumplings produced as described above were placed on a frying pan (diameter 26 cm) that had been heated until the surface temperature reached approximately 200°C, and the pan was heated uncovered over high heat for five minutes to produce dumplings with wings. The surface temperature of the frying pan was approximately 300°C when the frozen dumplings were cooked.

上記で製造した羽根付き餃子について、羽根部分のコゲの発生を目視で評価した。評価方法は、上記「餃子の羽根用組成物のコゲの評価-1」の評価方法に準じた。また、色差(L値、b値)も測定した。評価結果を表4に示した。 The gyoza with wings produced as described above was visually evaluated for the occurrence of scorching in the wings. The evaluation method was in accordance with the evaluation method described above in "Evaluation of scorching of compositions for gyoza wings - 1." Color difference (L value, b value) was also measured. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.

Figure 0007630877000004
Figure 0007630877000004

上記の結果から、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、脱糖レシチン、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物(実施例1~7)、及び、特定量の油脂、酸処理澱粉、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物(実施例8)は、公知の餃子の羽根用組成物(対照例)と比べて、コゲ難いため、羽根付き餃子を高温・短時間で製造できるものであった。 The above results show that the compositions for dumpling wings containing specific amounts of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, desugared lecithin, and water (Examples 1 to 7), and the composition for dumpling wings containing specific amounts of fats and oils, acid-treated starch, sucrose fatty acid ester, and water (Example 8) are less likely to burn than the known composition for dumpling wings (control example), and therefore enable dumplings with wings to be produced at high temperatures in a short time.

Claims (8)

油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、脱糖レシチンを0.050.3質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物(ただし、以下で使用される組成物を含む場合を除く「下記の方法によって測定される粘度が5mPa・s未満である加工デンプン、及びたん白質を含有する組成物が、凍結状態で付着している冷凍餃子。粘度の測定方法:加工デンプンを5重量%の濃度となるように水に添加して90℃に加熱し、10分間保持した後、50℃まで冷却して、当該温度における粘度を、B型粘度計を用いて測定する。」) A composition for dumpling wings containing 5-40% by mass of fats and oils, 3-15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.05-0.3 % by mass of desugared lecithin, and water (excluding the case where the composition used below is included: "Frozen dumplings to which a composition containing processed starch and protein, the viscosity of which is less than 5 mPa·s as measured by the method below, is attached in a frozen state. Viscosity measurement method: Processed starch is added to water to a concentration of 5% by weight, heated to 90°C, held for 10 minutes, cooled to 50°C, and the viscosity at that temperature is measured using a B-type viscometer.") . 油脂を5~40質量%、酸処理澱粉を3~15質量%、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルを0.10.3質量%、及び水を含有する餃子の羽根用組成物。 The composition for dumpling wings contains 5 to 40% by mass of fat or oil, 3 to 15% by mass of acid-treated starch, 0.1 to 0.3 % by mass of sucrose fatty acid ester, and water. 前記油脂が20℃で液状の油脂である、請求項1又は2に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。 The composition for gyoza wings according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the oil is liquid at 20°C. 水中油型乳化物である請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物。 The composition for gyoza wings according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is an oil-in-water emulsion. 未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子を焼成する際に、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を添加する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。 A method for producing dumplings with wings, comprising adding the composition for dumpling wings described in any one of claims 1 to 4 when baking unheated or steamed dumplings. 前記未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、前記餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加する、請求項5に記載の羽根付き餃子の製造方法。 The method for producing dumplings with wings according to claim 5, wherein 10 to 80 parts by mass of the composition for dumpling wings is added to 100 parts by mass of the unheated or steamed dumplings. 未加熱もしくは蒸した餃子100質量部に対し、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の餃子の羽根用組成物を10~80質量部添加した後、冷凍する、冷凍餃子の製造方法。 A method for producing frozen dumplings, comprising adding 10 to 80 parts by mass of the composition for dumpling wings according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to 100 parts by mass of unheated or steamed dumplings, and then freezing the dumplings. 請求項7に記載の冷凍餃子を100~300℃、1~10分間焼成する、羽根付き餃子の製造方法。 A method for producing dumplings with wings, comprising baking the frozen dumplings according to claim 7 at 100 to 300°C for 1 to 10 minutes.
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