JP7632066B2 - Developing device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a developing device and an image forming device.

Patent document 1 discloses a developing device having a developing container that contains a developer, an agitator that transports the developer while stirring it, a developing sleeve that rotates by adsorbing the developer transported by the agitator to its surface, and a developing blade that is arranged with a uniform minute gap to the surface of the developing sleeve and that regulates the amount of developer adsorbed to the surface of the developing sleeve thinly and uniformly, and an image forming device equipped with the developing device, which has at least one cooling means among a cooling means that contacts the agitator inside the developing container and absorbs heat from the agitator, a cooling means that contacts the developing sleeve inside the developing container and absorbs heat from the developing sleeve, and a cooling means that contacts the developing blade inside the developing container and absorbs heat from the developing blade, and the developing device and image forming device equipped with the developing device are characterized in that the heat dissipation portion of the cooling means is arranged outside the developing container and outside the transport area of the transfer material when the image forming device is viewed from above.

JP 2003-114577 A

The present invention aims to provide a development device and an image forming device that can be made smaller than those equipped with a large heat sink.

The developing device according to the first aspect has a hollow transport path for transporting developer, and a part of the surface constituting the transport path is formed as a cooling section made of a material with a higher thermal conductivity than other parts.

In the second embodiment of the developing device, the transport path is covered by a housing, and the housing has an opening at a portion located outside the cooling section, through which the cooling section faces the outside of the housing.

In the third aspect of the developing device, the housing is composed of an elongated main body housing and an end housing located at one end of the main body housing, and the opening is provided in the end housing.

The development device according to the fourth aspect has a seal member between the contact portion of the cooling section and the end housing.

In the developing device according to the fifth aspect, the opening is provided at a position where it comes into contact with the air flow generated inside the image forming device when the developing device is installed in the image forming device.

In the sixth aspect of the developing device, the opening is provided on a surface parallel to the developer transport direction of the transport path.

In the seventh aspect of the developing device, the cooling section is formed in a pipe shape that extends in the circumferential direction of the transport path.

The image forming apparatus according to the eighth aspect includes the developing device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects and a blower that blows air toward the cooling section.

The image forming device according to the ninth aspect includes an intake section that draws air into the image forming device and an exhaust section that exhausts the air, and the cooling section is disposed on the intake section side when the developing device is installed in the image forming device.

According to the first aspect, it is possible to provide a development device that can be made smaller than when a large heat sink is used.

According to the second aspect, the cooling effect can be improved compared to when the cooling section does not face the outside of the housing.

According to the third aspect, compared to when an opening is provided on the elongated main body housing, the opening can be opened while maintaining the strength of the housing.

The fourth aspect makes it possible to prevent developer from leaking from the gap, compared to a case in which a seal member is placed only between the main body housing and the cooling unit.

According to the fifth aspect, the cooling effect of the cooling section facing the opening can be improved compared to when the air flow does not come into contact with the cooling section.

According to the sixth aspect, the cooling effect can be improved compared to when the opening is provided on a surface other than the surface parallel to the developer transport direction of the second transport path.

According to the seventh aspect, the cooling effect can be improved compared to when the cooling section is provided only in a part of the circumferential direction.

According to the eighth aspect, the cooling effect of the cooling section can be improved compared to a case where the wind from the blower does not come into contact with the cooling section.

According to the ninth aspect, the cooling effect of the cooling section can be improved compared to when the cooling section is disposed on the exhaust section side.

1 is a side view illustrating a configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a developing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing an end portion of a developing device including a support portion according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a perspective view including a vertical section of a developing device according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a developing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the developing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a second transport path and a transport member from which a cooling unit has been removed according to the embodiment of the present invention. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a second transport path and a transport member to which a cooling unit is attached according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a rear view showing an end portion of the developing device according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 11 is an external perspective view showing an example of another cooling unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that the same components and processes are given the same reference numerals throughout the drawings, and duplicated descriptions will be omitted.

1 is a side view showing the configuration of an image forming apparatus, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view showing a developing device, FIG. 3 is an external perspective view showing an end of the developing device including a support portion, FIG. 4 is an external perspective view including a vertical section of the developing device, FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the developing device, FIG. 6 is a horizontal cross-sectional view showing the developing device, FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the second transport path and transport member with the cooling unit removed, FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the second transport path and transport member with the cooling unit attached, FIG. 9 is a rear view showing the end of the developing device, and FIG. 10 is an external perspective view showing an example of another cooling unit.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 shows an image forming apparatus 10 used in the embodiment of the present invention. The image forming apparatus 10 has an image forming apparatus main body 12 in which an image forming section 14, a transfer device 16, a fixing device 18, and a paper feed device 20 are arranged. A transport path 22 for transporting a recording medium such as paper is also formed in the image forming apparatus main body 12.
For convenience, in this specification and drawings, the left-right direction of the image forming apparatus 10 in Fig. 1 is indicated as the X-axis direction, the height direction as the Y-axis direction, and the direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction as the Z-axis direction. Also, the right direction in Fig. 1 is defined as the positive side in the X-axis direction, the upward direction as the positive side in the Y-axis direction, and the front direction as the positive side in the Z-axis direction, and similar directions are used in the other drawings.

The image forming section 14 employs an electrophotographic method and forms an image on a recording medium. The image forming section 14 has, for example, a plurality of image forming units 24, for example, four. The four image forming units 24 form toner images of different colors, for example, yellow, magenta, cyan, and black.

The image forming unit 24 has a photoconductor drum 26. The photoconductor drum 26 is an example of an image carrier, and rotates while holding a toner image to be transferred to a recording medium on its outer circumferential surface. The image forming unit 24 is also provided with a charging device 28 that charges the photoconductor drum 26, a developing device 95 that develops the charged latent image with toner, and a cleaning device 32 that cleans the photoconductor drum 26 after transfer. The image forming unit 24 is also provided with an optical writing device 48 that forms a latent image on the charged photoconductor drum 26.

The transfer device 16 has an intermediate transfer belt 34. The toner images are primarily transferred from the photoconductor drums 26 to the intermediate transfer belt 34 by a primary transfer member 36, and the primarily transferred toner images are secondarily transferred to a recording medium by a secondary transfer member 38.

The intermediate transfer belt 34 is supported so that it can rotate by a number of support members 40. In addition, a backup member 42 is provided opposite the secondary transfer member 38.

The fixing device 18 fixes the toner image transferred to the recording medium to the recording medium using, for example, heat and pressure.

The paper feeder 20 has a storage section 44 that stores the recording media in a stacked state, and a delivery member 46 that delivers the recording media stored in the storage section 44 toward the transport path 22.

The transport path 22 transports the recording medium from the paper feed device 20 to between the secondary transfer member 38 and the backup member 42, then transports the recording medium further to the fixing device 18, and further transports the recording medium so that it is discharged outside the image forming device main body 12.

In the image forming device 10 configured as described above, the toner images formed on the outer circumferential surfaces of the photosensitive drums 26 are primarily transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 34, the toner images primarily transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 34 are secondarily transferred to a recording medium, and the toner images secondarily transferred to the recording medium are fixed to the recording medium by the fixing device 18.

In the image forming apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, a developing device 95 is used that develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the electrostatic latent image holder of the photosensitive drum 26. For example, such a developing device 95 contains a two-component developer (hereinafter simply referred to as developer) consisting of a magnetic carrier and a resin-based toner in a housing 300 (housing) that has a development opening facing the electrostatic latent image holder (photosensitive drum 26), and a developing roll 190 as a developer holder is disposed at a location facing the development opening of the housing 300 as the housing. An auger is disposed on the back side of the developing roll 190 as a transport member that agitates and transports the developer inside the transport path in the housing 300 (housing) to the developing roll.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, the developing device 95 according to the present embodiment has a housing 300 as a case that has an opening facing the photosensitive drum 26 and contains a developer. A developing roll 190 as a developing member that is a developer holder is disposed facing the opening of the housing 300. Inside the housing 300 as an example of a case, a first transport path 100 that contains developer so that it can be supplied to the developing roll 190 is provided at a portion adjacent to the developing roll 190, and a second transport path 150 that is disposed adjacent to the first transport path 100 and contains developer so that it can be supplied to the first transport path 100. As shown in Figure 4, the first transport path 100 and the second transport path 150 are disposed adjacent to each other vertically in the direction of gravity, and the second transport path 150 is formed so as to be located below the first transport path 100.

Here, the first transport path 100 and the second transport path 150 are separated from each other by a partition wall, and are connected to each other at both axial ends. Specifically, a communication hole 110 (see FIG. 5) is formed at the front end, and a communication hole (not shown) is formed at the back end. Inside the housing 300, the developer circulates in the following order: second transport path 150, front communication hole 110, first transport path 100, and back communication hole.

The developing device 95 is provided with a conveying member that applies a conveying force to circulate the developer within the housing 300. Specifically, the developing device 95 is provided with a supply auger 120 arranged in the first conveying path 100 and an admix auger 170 arranged in the second conveying path 150. The supply auger 120 has a main winding portion 180, which is a spiral blade, formed on the outer periphery of the shaft, and conveys the developer in a predetermined axial direction (for example, the negative side of the Z-axis direction in FIG. 5) while supplying the developer to the developing roll 190 by rotating around the shaft. The admix auger 170 has a main winding portion 180, which is a spiral blade, formed on the outer periphery of the shaft, and conveys the developer in the opposite direction to the supply auger 120 (for example, the positive side of the Z-axis direction in FIG. 5) while stirring it by rotating around the shaft. The supply auger 120 is an example of a first conveying member, and the admix auger 170 is an example of a second conveying member.

The rotation of the supply auger 120 and the admix auger 170 causes the developer G to circulate through the above-mentioned route. The second transport path 150 extends forward of the communication hole 110, and in this section, a reverse winding portion 185, which is a spiral blade, is formed on the outer periphery of the shaft of the admix auger 170. The reverse winding portion 185 imparts a transport force to the developer in the opposite direction to that of the main winding portion 180, thereby promoting the lifting of the developer that has been transported to the communication hole 110 by the main winding portion toward the communication hole 110.

On the other hand, the first transport path 100 extends forward from the communication hole 110 and forms a part of the developer discharge path 186 that discharges excess developer. The developer discharge path 186 is composed of a part that extends forward from the communication hole 110 in the first transport path 100 beyond the reverse winding portion 185 of the admix auger 170 and extends in the positive Z direction, and a part that extends downward from the end of the part and penetrates the second transport path 150 vertically. The developer discharge path 186 is formed, so that a so-called trickle method is adopted in which deteriorated developer is gradually discharged outside the housing 300. In the part of the developer discharge path 186 extending in the Z direction, a part is formed with a reverse winding portion 185 that imparts a transport force to the developer in the opposite direction to that of the main winding portion 180 in the supply auger 120.

In this embodiment, the housing 300 is formed with a third transport path 195 in which a counter auger 196, which is a third transport member, is disposed. The counter auger 196 rotates around its axis to return developer that has not been consumed by the developing roll 190 to the second transport path 150.

The housing 300 is constructed by joining the main body housing 320 and the end housing 340. The main body housing 320 is formed with the first transport path 100 and the second transport path 150 up to a portion slightly before the communication hole 110. The end housing 340 is formed with the remaining portions of the first transport path 100 and the second transport path 150. The main body housing 320 and the end housing 340 are butted together with a seal member 156 sandwiched between their ends, and fastening members 342, 344, 346 are screwed into the main body housing 320 (housing) from the end housing 340 side to fix them together.

As shown in Figs. 3 to 6, in this embodiment, the cooling section 200 is disposed adjacent to the communication hole 110 of the second conveying path 150. The cooling section 200 is disposed on the front side of the communication hole 110 in the second conveying path 150. The cooling section 200 is a pipe-shaped member made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, which has a higher thermal conductivity than the resin that is the material of the housing 300. The cooling section 200 covers the inner surface of the second conveying path 150 at the position where it is disposed, and is formed to extend in the circumferential direction of the second conveying path 150. Specifically, the cooling section 200 covers the reverse winding section 185 of the admix auger 170 from all sides.

The cooling unit 200 is sandwiched between the main body housing 320 and the end housing 340 and fixed to the housing 300.

A specific description will be given below. A recess 152 is formed in the portion of the main body housing 320 where the second transport path 150 is formed. The recess 152 has an inner diameter larger than that of the transport path 150, and reaches the end of the end housing 340 in the main body housing 320. The end of the recess 152 opposite the end housing 340 is an abutment surface facing the end housing 340. With the cooling unit 200 abutting against the abutment surface of the recess 152, a part of the cooling unit 200 on the negative side in the Z direction is fitted inside the recess 152.
Another part of the cooling part 200 is fitted inside the end side housing 340. A seal member 154 is interposed between the end side housing 340 and the end of the cooling part 200 opposite to the main body side housing 320. A fastening load is applied to the seal member 154 by the fastening members 342, 344, 346 described above. That is, as described above, the cooling part 200 is sandwiched between the main body side housing 320 and the end side housing 340 by the fastening load of the fastening members 342, 344, 346 and fixed to the housing 300.

As shown in FIG. 8, the pipe inner diameter of the cooling section 200 and the pipe inner diameter of the second transport path 150 are formed to be the same, and the inner surfaces of both are formed to be continuous without any steps. However, the pipe inner diameter of the cooling section 200 may be formed to be smaller than the pipe inner diameter of the second transport path 150. This allows the developer transported by the reverse winding section 185 to be smoothly transported toward the communication hole 110.

In addition, an opening 360 is formed in the part of the housing 300 located outside the cooling unit 200, through which the cooling unit 200 faces the outside of the housing. The opening 360 is formed in a rectangular window shape that penetrates the inside and outside of the housing, and is configured so that the cooling unit 200 can come into contact with the air outside the housing 300.

In this embodiment, the opening 360 is formed in two places: an upper opening 362 facing diagonally upward from the housing 300 (as shown in FIG. 2 ; and a lower opening 364 facing downward from the housing 300 (as shown in the rear view of FIG. 9 ). The opening 360 is provided on a surface parallel to the developer transport direction (positive side in the Z-axis direction) of the second transport path 150. In this embodiment, the upper opening 362 and the lower opening 364 are formed in the end housing 340, and the above-mentioned seal member 156 is located on the edge of each of them on the main housing 320 side.

In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the image forming apparatus 10 is provided with an intake section 420 that draws air into the inside and an exhaust section 430 that exhausts the air. The intake section 420 is a portion that opens into the right plate when the image forming apparatus 10 is viewed from the side shown in FIG. 1, and the exhaust section 430 is a portion that opens into the plate on the back side when viewed from the side shown in FIG. 1. Also, as shown in FIG. 2, when the developing device 95 is installed in the image processing apparatus 90, the cooling section 200 is disposed on the intake section 420 side, not the exhaust section 430 side. The intake section 420 is provided with a blower 400 that blows air toward the cooling section 200. Therefore, the opening 360 is provided at a position where it comes into contact with the air flow generated inside the image forming apparatus 10 when the developing device 95 is installed in the image forming apparatus 10. Here, the intake section 420 is the portion that opens into the plate on the right side when the image forming apparatus 10 is viewed from the side shown in FIG. 1, and the exhaust section 430 is the portion that opens into the plate on the far side when viewed from the side shown in FIG. 1. The number of intake section 420 and exhaust section 430 is not limited to one, and each developing device 95 may be provided with one. Also, a duct that connects the intake section 420 to the opening 360 may be provided to make it easier to send the air taken in from the intake section 420 to the cooling section 200.

(Action)
Next, the operation of the above-described embodiment will be described.
In the developing device 95, when the supply auger 120 and the admix auger 170 rotate, the developer circulates within the housing 300 in the order of the second transport path 150, the front communication hole 110, the first transport path 100, and the rear communication hole.

In the above-described embodiment, the developer transport direction in the second transport path 150 (from the negative side in the Z-axis direction in FIG. 5 to the positive side in the Z-axis direction) is changed to the developer transport direction in the first transport path 100 (from the positive side in the Z-axis direction in FIG. 5 to the negative side in the Z-axis direction), and pressure must be applied to the developer near the communication hole 110 of the second transport path 150 in order to lift and move the developer upward into the first transport path 100. At that time, the temperature of the developer etc. rises due to the generation of frictional heat caused by the increase in friction between the developers.

In addition, if the conveying members such as the auger shaft are rotated at high speed without increasing the diameter and remaining small in order to save space in the image forming device, heat will be generated in the bearings and drive system, and the heat will tend to become noticeable in the areas where the developer accumulates near the communication holes.

In this embodiment, the cooling section 200 is disposed adjacent to the communication hole 110. The cooling section 200 has a higher thermal conductivity than the housing 300.

According to this embodiment, it is possible to provide a developing device 95 that can be formed smaller than when a large heat sink is provided. Here, the cooling section 200 is provided on a part of the inner surface of the second transport path 150. As a result, the cooling section 200 can directly absorb heat from the heated developer, and further dissipate the absorbed heat by diffusing it to the surroundings rather than the housing, thereby suppressing the concentration of heat and suppressing the rise in temperature of the developer, etc.

According to this embodiment, the cooling effect can be improved compared to a case where the cooling unit 200 does not face the outside of the housing 300.

In this embodiment, the opening 360 can be opened while maintaining the strength of the housing 300, compared to when the opening 360 is provided in the elongated main body housing 320. In other words, the end side housing (support portion) 340 is formed shorter than the elongated main body housing 320, making it possible to open the opening 360 while maintaining the strength and rigidity of the housing.

According to this embodiment, developer leakage from the gap can be suppressed compared to a case where a seal member is placed only between the main body housing 320 and the cooling unit 200.

According to this embodiment, the cooling effect of the cooling section 200 can be improved compared to a case where the air flow does not come into contact with the cooling section 200 facing the opening 360.

According to this embodiment, the cooling effect can be improved compared to when the opening 360 is provided on a surface other than the surface parallel to the developer transport direction of the second transport path 150.

According to this embodiment, the cooling effect can be improved compared to when the cooling section 200 is provided only in a part of the circumferential direction.

According to this embodiment, the cooling effect of the cooling unit 200 can be improved compared to a case where the wind from the blower device 400 does not come into contact with the cooling unit 200.

According to this embodiment, the cooling effect of the cooling unit 200 can be improved compared to when the cooling unit 200 is disposed on the exhaust unit 430 side. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, by providing the intake unit 420, the blower 400 takes in cool, fresh air from outside the image forming device 10 from the intake unit 420 into the image forming device 10. The airflow is then directly directed at the cooling unit 200. As a result, the air that has been heated by absorbing heat emitted from the surface of the cooling unit 200 can be discharged to the outside of the image forming device 10 from the exhaust unit 430. In addition, an airflow as shown in FIG. 2 can be generated inside the image forming device 10, and the cooling effect of the cooling unit 200 is improved without increasing the air temperature inside the image forming device 10.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the cooling section 200 is provided from a position adjacent to the communication hole 110 to a position corresponding to the developer discharge path 186. This makes it possible to suppress the temperature rise near the developer discharge path 186, prevents the developer discharge path 186 from discharging developer from malfunctioning, and maintains the function of discharging excess developer.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, as shown in Figures 3, 5, and 6, when the support portion 340 is fixed to the end of the housing 300 with fastening members (342, 344, 346), the cooling portion 200 is sandwiched between the support portion 340 and the housing 300, and the support portion 340 is fixed to the housing 300 with the fastening members (342, 344, 346).
As a result, compared to a structure in which the cooling unit 200 is fixed to the housing 300 of the developing device 95 using a dedicated fastening mechanism or other such fixture, the cooling unit 200 can be fixed to the developing device 95 without the need for a special fastening mechanism or the like for fixing the cooling unit 200. Furthermore, the structure of the developing device 95 can be simplified without being complicated.

The cooling section 200 according to this embodiment has an overall cylindrical pipe shape, and no openings or notches are formed, but is not limited to such a shape. Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, it may have a notch 210 cut out at a position corresponding to the communication hole 110. When the notch 210 is formed, it is desirable to arrange the communication hole 110 so that it is located between one side 211 and the other side 212 of the notch 210 that face each other. In this embodiment, the notch 210 is cut out at the end side of the cooling section 200, but the position and shape of the notch 210 are not particularly limited to the notch shape at the end side, and it may be formed in the shape of a hole that opens further inside the cooling section 200.

As shown in FIG. 10, if the cooling section 200 has a notch 210 that corresponds to the communication hole 110, the cooling section 200 can be positioned close to the periphery of the communication hole 110, and the temperature rise around the communication hole 110 can be efficiently suppressed.

In addition, in this embodiment, the first transport path 100 and the second transport path 150 are arranged adjacent to each other above and below in the direction of gravity, in a so-called vertical arrangement, but the present invention is not limited to such a vertical arrangement. Specifically, for example, instead of the vertical arrangement in which the multiple transport paths are arranged above and below in the direction of gravity as described above, a horizontal arrangement in which the multiple transport paths are arranged to the left and right in the direction of gravity can be used, and the same action and effect can be achieved by providing the cooling section 200 as described above in a developing device that rotates at high speed to increase efficiency and is expected to cause a rise in the temperature of the developer due to frictional forces, and this can be applied.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications, changes, and improvements are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the above-described embodiments may be combined as appropriate.

10 Image forming apparatus, 12 Image forming apparatus main body, 14 Image forming section, 16 Transfer device, 18 Fixing device, 20 Paper feed device, 22 Transport path, 24 Image forming unit, 26 Photosensitive drum, 28 Charging device, 30 Developing device, 32 Cleaning device, 34 Intermediate transfer belt, 36 Primary transfer member, 38 Secondary transfer member, 40 Support member, 42 Backup member, 44 Storage section, 46 Delivery member, 48 Optical writing device, 95 Developing device, 100 First transport path, 110 Communication hole, 120 First transport member (supply auger), 150 Second transport path, 152 Recessed portion, 153 Step portion, 154 Sealing member, 156 Sealing member, 170 Second transport member (admix auger), 180 Main winding portion, 185 Reverse winding portion, 186 Developer discharge path, 190 Development member (developing roll), 195 Third transport path, 196 Third transport member (counter auger), 200 Cooling section, 210 Notch, 211 One side, 212 Other side, 300 Housing, 320 Main body side housing, 340 End side housing (support section), 342, 344, 346 Fastening member, 360 Opening, 362 Upper opening, 364 Lower opening, 400 Blower, 410 Air flow, 420 Intake section, 430 Exhaust section

Claims (7)

A hollow transport path for transporting a developer is provided,
A part of the surface constituting the transport path is formed as a cooling portion made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than other parts,
The transport path is covered with a housing,
an opening portion through which the cooling portion faces the outside of the housing is provided in a portion of the housing located outside the cooling portion;
The housing is composed of an elongated main body housing and an end housing located at one end of the main body housing,
The opening is provided in the end housing of the developing device. The developing device according to claim 1 , further comprising a seal member between the cooling portion and the end housing at a portion where the cooling portion and the end housing are in contact with each other. 3. The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the opening is provided at a position where the developing device is exposed to an air flow generated inside the image forming device when the developing device is installed in the image forming device. 4. The developing device according to claim 1 , wherein the opening is provided on a surface of the transport path parallel to a transport direction of the developer. 5. The developing device according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling section is formed in a pipe shape extending in a circumferential direction of the transport path. A developing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
an image forming apparatus comprising: a blower that blows air toward the cooling unit; An image forming apparatus includes an intake section that draws air into the image forming apparatus and an exhaust section that exhausts the air,
The image forming apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the cooling unit is disposed on the side of the intake unit when the developing device is installed in the image forming apparatus.