JP7633072B2 - Molded body - Google Patents
Molded body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7633072B2 JP7633072B2 JP2021062280A JP2021062280A JP7633072B2 JP 7633072 B2 JP7633072 B2 JP 7633072B2 JP 2021062280 A JP2021062280 A JP 2021062280A JP 2021062280 A JP2021062280 A JP 2021062280A JP 7633072 B2 JP7633072 B2 JP 7633072B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- thermoplastic elastomer
- elastomer composition
- molded article
- monomer units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- -1 and among these Chemical compound 0.000 description 24
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 16
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 12
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 6
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-decene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC=C AFFLGGQVNFXPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C DMWVYCCGCQPJEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N (5e)-5-ethylidenebicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene Chemical compound C1C2C(=C/C)/CC1C=C2 OJOWICOBYCXEKR-KRXBUXKQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane Chemical compound CC1CC(C)(C)CC(OOC(C)(C)C)(OOC(C)(C)C)C1 NALFRYPTRXKZPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC=C CRSBERNSMYQZNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-undecene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=C DCTOHCCUXLBQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC(=C)C(C)=C SDJHPPZKZZWAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC=CC(C)=C RCJMVGJKROQDCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(2+) Chemical class [Ti+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 PESYEWKSBIWTAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMNCCEXICREQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L cyclopenta-1,3-diene;titanium(4+);dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ti+4].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 YMNCCEXICREQQV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)=O ZQMIGQNCOMNODD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylmaleimide Chemical compound CN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SEEYREPSKCQBBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 SSDSCDGVMJFTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,4-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl WRXCBRHBHGNNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy propan-2-yl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C KDGNCLDCOVTOCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N (4e)-hexa-1,4-diene Chemical compound C\C=C\CC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-GQCTYLIASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-benzoylperoxy-2,5-dimethylhexan-2-yl) benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIPYNJLMMFGZSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N (z)-3-carbonoperoxoyl-4,4-dimethylpent-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(C(C)(C)C)\C(=O)OO BLKRGXCGFRXRNQ-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYRCDEARNUVZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,5-trimethyl-3,3-bis(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CCC)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C1 FYRCDEARNUVZRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(2-methylpentan-2-ylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)CCC)CCCCC1 VBQCFYPTKHCPGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMBZPVYOQYPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclododecane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCCCCCCCC1 OTMBZPVYOQYPBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC1(OOC(C)(C)C)CCCCC1 HSLFISVKRDQEBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNCDSAZBKYUMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C ZNCDSAZBKYUMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCEOZLISXJGWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopentane;trichlorotitanium Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].CC1=C(C)C(C)([Ti+3])C(C)=C1C QCEOZLISXJGWSW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)=C HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethenoxyethoxy)-2-ethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC=C AYMDJPGTQFHDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 IPJGAEWUPXWFPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butylperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOOCCCC PAOHAQSLJSMLAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)N1C1CCCCC1 BQTPKSBXMONSJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJLLJZNSZJHXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O SJLLJZNSZJHXQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKMBVFKXQWIKOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN1C(=O)C=CC1=O QKMBVFKXQWIKOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethenylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZMYIIHDQURVDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMMYZOSYBMIWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethyl-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-ylperoxy)pentane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C ZMMYZOSYBMIWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPOUDZAPLMMUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(tert-butylperoxy)octane Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(OOC(C)(C)C)OOC(C)(C)C JPOUDZAPLMMUES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003216 poly(methylphenylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001921 poly-methyl-phenyl-siloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005673 polypropylene based resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 1
- AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocarboxylic acid group Chemical group C(=S)O AWIJRPNMLHPLNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005068 thioepoxy group Chemical group S(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
本発明は、成形体に関し、より詳しくは熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を含む成形体に関する。 The present invention relates to a molded body, and more specifically to a molded body containing a thermoplastic elastomer composition.
自動車のインストルメントパネル、ドアトリムなどの内装表皮材には、材料の軽量化が求められる観点からオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーが使われることがある。オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーからなる内装表皮材用シートをインストルメントパネル、ドアトリムなどの形状に付形するには、真空成形、その中でも凸引き真空成形が一般的に行われている。凸引き真空成形はシボが彫刻されていない型を使用し、シボが予め付与されたシボ付きシートを、シボ付き面側を表側にして真空吸引により型に密着させて付形するため、シボ付けされた装飾模様が崩れやすい。特に、オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーは軟質塩化ビニル樹脂に比べて真空成形時、特に凸引き真空成形時にシボ付けされた装飾模様が崩れやすく、シボ残り性に劣る傾向にあるので、その改良が強く求められている。 Olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers are often used for interior skin materials such as instrument panels and door trims of automobiles, as they are required to be lightweight. To mold interior skin sheets made of olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers into the shapes of instrument panels, door trims, etc., vacuum molding, especially convex vacuum molding, is commonly used. In convex vacuum molding, a mold without engraved texture is used, and a textured sheet with pre-applied texture is attached to the mold with the textured surface facing outward by vacuum suction to mold the shape, so the textured decorative pattern is easily destroyed. In particular, olefin-based thermoplastic elastomers are more likely to destroy the textured decorative pattern during vacuum molding, especially convex vacuum molding, compared to soft polyvinyl chloride resins, and tend to have poor texture retention, so there is a strong demand for improvements in this regard.
シボ残り性を改良したオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーとして、特開平6-71751号公報(特許文献1)には、100℃ムーニー粘度が80~350のオレフィン系共重合体ゴム、油展オレフィン系共重合体ゴムおよびオレフィン系重合体からなる混合物を部分架橋してなるオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーが記載されている。 As an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer with improved grain retention, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 6-71751 (Patent Document 1) describes an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer that is made by partially crosslinking a mixture of an olefin-based copolymer rubber, an oil-extended olefin-based copolymer rubber, and an olefin-based polymer, each having a Mooney viscosity of 80 to 350 at 100°C.
また、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を有するブロック共重合体の水添物を含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物として、エチレン・α‐オレフィン共重合体、およびオレフィン系樹脂などを含有する熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(特許文献2)、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、軟化剤、およびポリオルガノシロキサンを含有する熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(特許文献3)などが提案されている。 In addition, as thermoplastic elastomer compositions containing hydrogenated block copolymers having vinyl aromatic monomer units, a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer and an olefin-based resin (Patent Document 2), a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing a polypropylene-based resin, a softener, and a polyorganosiloxane (Patent Document 3), and the like have been proposed.
本発明の目的は、成形体表面に低凹凸シボ加工を施しても、耐傷性に優れ、柔軟で、且つサラサラ感のある成形体を得ることにある。 The object of the present invention is to obtain a molded product that is highly scratch-resistant, flexible, and has a smooth feel, even when the surface of the molded product is embossed with low unevenness.
本発明は、成形体の表面の少なくとも一部が熱可塑性エラストマー組成物から形成され、当該成形体の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)が、0を超え20μm未満である成形体に係る。 The present invention relates to a molded body, at least a portion of whose surface is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer composition, and the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the molded body is greater than 0 and less than 20 μm.
本発明の成形体は、当該成形体の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)が、0を超え20μm未満である成形体であり、且つ耐傷性に優れ、柔軟で、且つ、サラサラ感があるので、自動車部品、土木・建材用品、電気・電子部品、衛生用品、フィルム・シート、発泡体、人造皮革など種々公知の用途に好適であり、特に自動車内装部品などの自動車部品、人造皮革などの表皮材に好適に用い得る。 The molded product of the present invention has a surface with an arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of more than 0 and less than 20 μm, and is highly scratch-resistant, flexible, and smooth, making it suitable for a variety of well-known applications, such as automobile parts, civil engineering and building materials, electrical and electronic parts, sanitary products, films and sheets, foams, and artificial leather, and is particularly suitable for use in automobile parts such as automobile interior parts, and skin materials such as artificial leather.
本明細書において、「~」を用いて表される数値範囲は、「~」の前後に記載される数値を下限値及び上限値として含む範囲を意味する。 In this specification, a numerical range expressed using "~" means a range that includes the numerical values written before and after "~" as the lower and upper limits.
〈成形体〉
本発明の成形体は、当該成形体の表面の少なくとも一部が熱可塑性エラストマー組成物から形成され、当該成形体の表面に所定の凹凸形状を有する、すなわち当該成形体の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)が、0を超え20μm未満である成形体である。
<Molded body>
The molded article of the present invention is a molded article in which at least a portion of the surface of the molded article is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer composition and the surface of the molded article has a predetermined uneven shape, i.e., the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the molded article is more than 0 and less than 20 μm.
以下、上記の本発明における成形体を得るための好ましい態様を説明する。
<熱可塑性エラストマー組成物>
本発明の成形体を形成する熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、下記プロピレン系重合体(A)、下記エチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B)、下記軟化剤(C)およびブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D)を含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物であることが好ましくは、下記ポリオルガノシロキサン(E)を含む組成物であることが好ましい。
A preferred embodiment for obtaining the above-mentioned molded article of the present invention will now be described.
<Thermoplastic elastomer composition>
The thermoplastic elastomer composition forming the molded article of the present invention is preferably a thermoplastic elastomer composition containing the following propylene-based polymer (A), the following ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (B), the following softener (C), and the following hydrogenated block copolymer (D), and is preferably a composition containing the following polyorganosiloxane (E).
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、通常、当該プロピレン系重合体(A)100質量部に対して、エチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B)を45~300質量部、好ましくは50~250質量部、より好ましくは60~200質量部、軟化剤(C)を45~300質量部、好ましくは45~290質量部、より好ましくは50~280質量部およびブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D)を100~400質量部、好ましくは100~280質量部、より好ましくは120~250質量部の範囲で含む。 The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention typically contains, per 100 parts by mass of the propylene-based polymer (A), 45 to 300 parts by mass, preferably 50 to 250 parts by mass, and more preferably 60 to 200 parts by mass of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (B), 45 to 300 parts by mass, preferably 45 to 290 parts by mass, and more preferably 50 to 280 parts by mass of the softener (C), and 100 to 400 parts by mass, preferably 100 to 280 parts by mass, and more preferably 120 to 250 parts by mass of the hydrogenated block copolymer (D).
また、本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物が、ポリオルガノシロキサン(E)を含む場合は、通常、プロピレン系重合体(A)100質量部に対して、2質量部以上、好ましくは2.2~25質量部、さらに好ましくは2.5~20質量部の範囲で含む。 When the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention contains polyorganosiloxane (E), it usually contains 2 parts by mass or more, preferably 2.2 to 25 parts by mass, and more preferably 2.5 to 20 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of propylene-based polymer (A).
ポリオルガノシロキサン(E)を含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物からなる成形体は、さらに耐傷性が改良される。
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、好ましくは、エチレン・α-オレフィン共重合体(B)と軟化剤(C)の配合比率(C/B)が、0を超え3未満、より好ましくは0.6を超え2.8以下、さらに好ましくは0.7を超え2.5以下である。
The molded article made of the thermoplastic elastomer composition containing the polyorganosiloxane (E) has further improved scratch resistance.
In the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention, the blending ratio (C/B) of the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (B) to the softener (C) is preferably more than 0 and less than 3, more preferably more than 0.6 and not more than 2.8, and even more preferably more than 0.7 and not more than 2.5.
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、必要に応じて有機過酸化物(F)を含むことが好ましい。
本発明に係る有機過酸化物(F)は、本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を動的に熱処理することにより、本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の成分であるプロピレン系重合体(A)とエチレン・α-オレフィン共重合体(B)の架橋開始剤等として働く。
The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention preferably contains an organic peroxide (F) as required.
The organic peroxide (F) according to the present invention functions as a crosslinking initiator for the propylene polymer (A) and the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (B), which are components of the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention, by dynamically heat-treating the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention.
<プロピレン系重合体(A)>
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物に含まれる成分の一つであるプロピレン系重合体(A)〔以下、「成分(A)」と呼称する場合がある。〕は、該重合体を構成する構成単位のうち、プロピレンに由来する構成単位の含有量が50モル%以上である重合体のことをいい、成分(A)中のプロピレンに由来する構成単位の含有量は、90モル%以上であることが好ましい。
<Propylene-Based Polymer (A)>
Propylene-based polymer (A) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "component (A)"), which is one of the components contained in the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention, refers to a polymer in which the content of constituent units derived from propylene among the constituent units constituting the polymer is 50 mol % or more, and the content of constituent units derived from propylene in component (A) is preferably 90 mol % or more.
本発明に係る成分(A)は、1種でもよく、2種以上でもよい。
本発明に係る成分(A)は、プロピレン単独重合体であってもよく、プロピレンとプロピレン以外のコモノマーとの共重合体であってもよい。
The component (A) according to the present invention may be one type or two or more types.
The component (A) according to the present invention may be a propylene homopolymer or a copolymer of propylene and a comonomer other than propylene.
本発明に係る成分(A)の構造は特に制限されず、例えば、プロピレン由来の構成単位部分は、アイソタクチック構造でも、シンジオタクチック構造でも、アタクチック構造でもよいが、アイソタクチック構造であることが好ましい。また、前記共重合体の場合、ランダム型〔ランダムPPとも呼称〕、ブロック型〔ブロックPP:bPPとも呼称〕、グラフト型のいずれであってもよい。 The structure of component (A) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the propylene-derived structural unit portion may be an isotactic structure, a syndiotactic structure, or an atactic structure, but is preferably an isotactic structure. In addition, in the case of the copolymer, it may be any of a random type (also called random PP), a block type (also called block PP: bPP), and a graft type.
前記コモノマーとしては、プロピレンと共重合可能な他のモノマーであればよく、炭素数2または4~10のα-オレフィンが好ましい。具体的には、エチレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテン、1-ノネン、1-デセンなどが挙げられ、これらの中でも、エチレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテンが好ましい。コモノマーは、1種を用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。 The comonomer may be any other monomer that is copolymerizable with propylene, and is preferably an α-olefin having 2 or 4 to 10 carbon atoms. Specific examples include ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, and 1-decene, and among these, ethylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene, 1-heptene, and 1-octene are preferred. One type of comonomer may be used, or two or more types may be used.
前記共重合体中のコモノマー由来の構成単位の含有量は、柔軟性等の点から、好ましくは10モル%以下である。
本発明に係る成分(A)は、従来公知の方法で合成してもよく、市販品を用いてもよい。市販品としては、例えばサンアロマー(株)のポリプロピレン、(株)プライムポリマーのプライムポリプロ、日本ポリプロピレン(株)のノバテック、SCG Plastics社のSCG PP等が挙げられる。
The content of the structural unit derived from the comonomer in the copolymer is preferably 10 mol % or less from the viewpoint of flexibility and the like.
The component (A) according to the present invention may be synthesized by a conventionally known method, or a commercially available product may be used, such as polypropylene from Sunallomer Co., Ltd., Prime Polypro from Prime Polymer Co., Ltd., Novatec from Nippon Polypropylene Co., Ltd., and SCG PP from SCG Plastics.
本発明に係る成分(A)は、結晶性の重合体であってもよく、また、非結晶性の重合体であってもよい。ここで、結晶性とは、示差走査熱量測定(DSC)において、融点(Tm)が観測されることを意味する。 The component (A) according to the present invention may be a crystalline polymer or a non-crystalline polymer. Here, crystalline means that a melting point (Tm) is observed in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
本発明に係る成分(A)が結晶性の重合体である場合、その融点(JIS K 7121の測定方法に準拠)は、耐熱性等の点から、好ましくは100℃以上、より好ましくは120℃以上であり、好ましくは180℃以下、より好ましくは170℃以下である。 When component (A) according to the present invention is a crystalline polymer, its melting point (based on the measurement method of JIS K 7121) is preferably 100°C or higher, more preferably 120°C or higher, and preferably 180°C or lower, more preferably 170°C or lower, from the viewpoint of heat resistance, etc.
本発明に係る成分(A)のMFR(ASTM D 1238-65Tの測定方法に準拠、230℃、2.16kg荷重)は、好ましくは0.1~100g/10分であり、より好ましくは0.1~50g/10分である。 The MFR of component (A) according to the present invention (measured in accordance with ASTM D 1238-65T, at 230°C and under a load of 2.16 kg) is preferably 0.1 to 100 g/10 min, and more preferably 0.1 to 50 g/10 min.
MFRが、かかる範囲にあるプロピレン系重合体(A)を用いることにより、より耐傷性に優れ、柔軟で、且つサラサラ感のある成形体を得るに好適な熱可塑性エラストマー組成物が得られうる。 By using a propylene-based polymer (A) having an MFR within this range, a thermoplastic elastomer composition suitable for producing molded articles that are more scratch-resistant, flexible, and smooth can be obtained.
<エチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B)>
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の成分の一つであるエチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B)は、エチレンから導かれる単位と炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンから導かれる単位とを含むエチレン・α-オレフィン共重合体である。
<Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B)>
The ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B), which is one of the components of the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention, is an ethylene/α-olefin copolymer containing units derived from ethylene and units derived from an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
本発明に係るエチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B)〔以下、「成分(B)」と呼称する場合がある。〕は、エチレン及び炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンを少なくとも共重合させることで得ることができる。炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンとしては、例えば、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-ペンテン、1-ヘキセン、4-メチル-1-ペンテン、1-ヘプテン、1-オクテン、1-ノネン、1-デセン、1-ウンデセン、1-ドデセン等が挙げられる。これらの中で、柔軟性付与の観点から、炭素数3~12のα-オレフィンが好ましく、プロピレン、1-ブテン、1-オクテンがより好ましく、1-オクテンがさらに好ましい。 The ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B) according to the present invention (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "component (B)") can be obtained by copolymerizing at least ethylene and an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of α-olefins having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-heptene, 1-octene, 1-nonene, 1-decene, 1-undecene, and 1-dodecene. Among these, from the viewpoint of imparting flexibility, α-olefins having 3 to 12 carbon atoms are preferred, with propylene, 1-butene, and 1-octene being more preferred, and 1-octene being even more preferred.
本発明に係る成分(B)は、通常、エチレンから導かれる単位が70~99モル%、好ましくは80~97モル%の範囲、および炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンから導かれる単位が1~30モル%、好ましくは3~20モル%の範囲〔但し、エチレンから導かれる単位と炭素数3~20のα-オレフィンから導かれる単位との合計量を100モル%とする。〕にある。エチレンから導かれる単位の含有比率は前記範囲内であることで、機械特的強度に優れた成形体を得るに好適な熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を得るうえで好ましい。 Component (B) according to the present invention usually contains 70 to 99 mol %, preferably 80 to 97 mol %, of units derived from ethylene, and 1 to 30 mol %, preferably 3 to 20 mol %, of units derived from an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms (wherein the total amount of units derived from ethylene and units derived from an α-olefin having 3 to 20 carbon atoms is taken as 100 mol %). Having the content ratio of units derived from ethylene within the above range is preferable for obtaining a thermoplastic elastomer composition suitable for obtaining molded articles having excellent mechanical strength characteristics.
本発明に係る成分(B)には、必要に応じて、不飽和結合を有する単量体を共重合させることができる。不飽和結合を有する単量体としては、例えば、ブタジエン、イソプレン等の共役ジオレフィン、1、4-ヘキサジエン等の非共役ジオレフィン;ジシクロペンタジエン、ノルボルネン誘導体等の環状ジエン化合物;及びアセチレン類が好ましい。これらの中でも、得られる成形体の柔軟性の観点から、エチリデンノルボルネン(ENB)、ジシクロペンタジエン(DCP)がより好ましい。 Component (B) according to the present invention can be copolymerized with a monomer having an unsaturated bond, if necessary. Preferred examples of monomers having an unsaturated bond include conjugated diolefins such as butadiene and isoprene, non-conjugated diolefins such as 1,4-hexadiene, cyclic diene compounds such as dicyclopentadiene and norbornene derivatives, and acetylenes. Among these, ethylidene norbornene (ENB) and dicyclopentadiene (DCP) are more preferred from the viewpoint of the flexibility of the resulting molded article.
本発明に係る成分(B)は、通常、MFR(ASTM D1238 荷重2.16kg,温度190℃)が、0.1~20g/10分、好ましくは0.3~10g/10分の範囲にある。 The component (B) of the present invention usually has an MFR (ASTM D1238 load 2.16 kg, temperature 190°C) in the range of 0.1 to 20 g/10 min, preferably 0.3 to 10 g/10 min.
上記範囲内のMFRとすることで、流動性と機械的強度のバランス特性がより優れた成形体を得るに好適な熱可塑性エラストマー組成物とすることができる。
本発明に係る成分(B)は、通常、密度が0.8~0.9g/cm3の範囲にある。
By adjusting the MFR within the above range, it is possible to obtain a thermoplastic elastomer composition suitable for obtaining a molded article having an excellent balance between flowability and mechanical strength.
The component (B) according to the present invention usually has a density in the range of 0.8 to 0.9 g/cm 3 .
本発明に係る成分(B)は、たとえば、チーグラー・ナッタ触媒、バナジウム系触媒やメタロセン触媒など公知の重合用触媒を用いて製造することができる。重合方法としても特に限定されず、溶液重合法、懸濁重合法、バルク重合法などの液相重合法、気相重合法、その他公知の重合方法で行うことができる。また、これらの共重合体は、本発明の効果を奏する限り限定されず、市販品としても入手可能である。市販品としては、たとえば、ダウ・ケミカル社製の商品名エンゲージ8842〔エチレン・1-オクテン共重合体〕、エクソンモービル社製のVistalon(登録商標)、住友化学(株)社製のエスプレン(登録商標)、三井化学(株)社製の三井EPT(登録商標)、タフマーP(登録商標)、タフマーA(登録商標)などが挙げられる。 Component (B) according to the present invention can be produced using a known polymerization catalyst, such as a Ziegler-Natta catalyst, a vanadium catalyst, or a metallocene catalyst. The polymerization method is not particularly limited, and can be carried out by a liquid phase polymerization method such as a solution polymerization method, a suspension polymerization method, or a bulk polymerization method, a gas phase polymerization method, or other known polymerization methods. In addition, these copolymers are not limited as long as they achieve the effects of the present invention, and are also available as commercial products. Examples of commercial products include Engage 8842 (ethylene-1-octene copolymer) manufactured by Dow Chemical Company, Vistalon (registered trademark) manufactured by ExxonMobil Corporation, Esprene (registered trademark) manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., Mitsui EPT (registered trademark), Tafmer P (registered trademark), and Tafmer A (registered trademark) manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
<軟化剤(C)>
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の成分の一つである軟化剤(C)〔以下、「成分(C)」と呼称する場合がある。〕は、特に限定されないが、通常ゴムに使用される可塑剤を用いることができる。上記プロピレン系重合体(A)およびエチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B)などとの相溶性の観点から、パラフィン系、ナフテン系、芳香族系等の炭化水素からなるプロセスオイルが好ましい。これら成分(C)の中でも耐候性や着色性の観点からパラフィン系炭化水素主体のプロセスオイルが好ましく、相溶性の観点からナフテン系炭化水素主体のプロセスオイルが好ましい。熱及び光安定性の観点から、プロセスオイル中の芳香族系炭化水素の含有量は、ASTM D2140-97に規定する炭素数比率で、10%以下であることが好ましく、5%以下であることがより好ましく、1%以下であることが更に好ましい。
<Softener (C)>
The softener (C) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "component (C)"), which is one of the components of the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention, is not particularly limited, but a plasticizer usually used for rubber can be used. From the viewpoint of compatibility with the propylene polymer (A) and the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer (B), etc., a process oil consisting of a paraffinic, naphthenic, aromatic, or other hydrocarbon is preferred. Among these components (C), a process oil mainly consisting of a paraffinic hydrocarbon is preferred from the viewpoint of weather resistance and colorability, and a process oil mainly consisting of a naphthenic hydrocarbon is preferred from the viewpoint of compatibility. From the viewpoint of thermal and light stability, the content of aromatic hydrocarbons in the process oil is preferably 10% or less, more preferably 5% or less, and even more preferably 1% or less, in terms of the carbon number ratio specified in ASTM D2140-97.
<ブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D)>
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の成分の一つであるブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D)〔以下、「成分(D)」、あるいは、「水添物(D)」と呼称する場合がある。〕は、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とするブロックと、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とするブロックとをそれぞれ少なくとも1つずつ有するブロック共重合体の水素添加物である。
<Hydrogenated Block Copolymer (D)>
The hydrogenated block copolymer (D), which is one of the components of the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "component (D)" or "hydrogenated product (D)"), is a hydrogenated block copolymer having at least one block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units and at least one block mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units.
本発明に係る成分(D)は、共役ジエン単量体に由来する単量体単位の、少なくとも一部が水素添加(以下、「水添」と呼称する場合がある。)されてなる。
ここで、「ビニル芳香族単量体単位」とは、単量体であるビニル芳香族化合物を重合した結果生ずる重合体の構成単位を意味し、その構造は、置換ビニル基に由来する置換エチレン基の二つの炭素が結合部位となっている分子構造である。また、「共役ジエン単量体単位」とは、単量体である共役ジエンを重合した結果生ずる重合体の構成単位を意味し、その構造は、共役ジエン単量体に由来するオレフィンの二つの炭素が結合部位となっている分子構造である。
The component (D) according to the present invention is obtained by hydrogenating (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "hydrogenation") at least a portion of the monomer units derived from a conjugated diene monomer.
Here, the term "vinyl aromatic monomer unit" refers to a structural unit of a polymer resulting from polymerization of a vinyl aromatic compound monomer, and has a molecular structure in which two carbon atoms of a substituted ethylene group derived from a substituted vinyl group are bonded to each other. The term "conjugated diene monomer unit" refers to a structural unit of a polymer resulting from polymerization of a conjugated diene monomer, and has a molecular structure in which two carbon atoms of an olefin derived from the conjugated diene monomer are bonded to each other.
本発明に係る成分(D)において、「主体とする」とは、共重合体ブロック中、共役ジエン単量体(又はビニル芳香族単量体)に由来する単量体単位を当該共重合体ブロック中に50質量%以上、好ましくは60質量%以上、より好ましくは80質量%以上含むことをいう。例えば、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とするブロックとは、共役ジエン単量体に由来する単量体単位を当該ブロック中に50質量%以上、好ましくは60質量%以上、より好ましくは80質量%以上含むことを意味する。 In the component (D) according to the present invention, "mainly composed of" means that the copolymer block contains 50% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more of monomer units derived from a conjugated diene monomer (or a vinyl aromatic monomer) in the copolymer block. For example, a block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units means that the block contains 50% by mass or more, preferably 60% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more of monomer units derived from a conjugated diene monomer.
本発明に係る成分(D)における、ビニル芳香族単量体は、特に限定されず、例えば、スチレン、α-メチルスチレン、p-メチルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、1,1-ジフェニルエチレン、N,N-ジメチル-p-アミノエチルスチレン、N,N-ジエチル-p-アミノエチルスチレン等のビニル芳香族化合物が挙げられる。これらは1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、経済性の観点から、スチレンが好ましい。 The vinyl aromatic monomer in component (D) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vinyl aromatic compounds such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, p-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, 1,1-diphenylethylene, N,N-dimethyl-p-aminoethylstyrene, and N,N-diethyl-p-aminoethylstyrene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these, styrene is preferred from the viewpoint of economy.
本発明に係る成分(D)における、共役ジエン単量体は、1対の共役二重結合を有するジオレフィンであり、例えば、1,3-ブタジエン(ブタジエン)、2-メチル-1,3-ブタジエン(イソプレン)、2,3-ジメチル-1,3-ブタジエン、1,3-ペンタジエン、2-メチル-1,3-ペンタジエン、1,3-ヘキサジエン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、経済性の観点から、ブタジエン、イソプレンが好ましい。これらは1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。 The conjugated diene monomer in component (D) according to the present invention is a diolefin having one pair of conjugated double bonds, such as 1,3-butadiene (butadiene), 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene (isoprene), 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, 2-methyl-1,3-pentadiene, and 1,3-hexadiene. Among these, butadiene and isoprene are preferred from the viewpoint of economic efficiency. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明に係る成分(D)における各ブロックの配置は、特に限定されず、適宜好適なものを採用することができる。例えば、ビニル芳香族単量体単位からなる重合体ブロックをSで表示し、共役ジエン単量体単位の少なくとも一部が水添された単位からなる重合体ブロックをBで表す場合、このブロック共重合体の水添物は、SB、S(BS)n1(ここで、n1は1~3の整数を表す。)、S(BSB)n2(ここで、n2は1~2の整数を表す。)等で表されるリニアブロック共重合体や、(SB)n3X(ここで、n3は3~6の整数を表す。Xは四塩化ケイ素、四塩化スズ、ポリエポキシ化合物等のカップリング剤残基を表す。)で表される共重合体が挙げられる。これらの中でも、SBの2型(ジブロック)、SBSの3型(トリブロック)、SBSBの4型(テトラブロック)のリニアブロック共重合体が好ましい。 The arrangement of each block in the component (D) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and any suitable arrangement can be adopted. For example, when a polymer block consisting of vinyl aromatic monomer units is represented by S, and a polymer block consisting of units in which at least a part of conjugated diene monomer units is hydrogenated is represented by B, the hydrogenated product of this block copolymer includes linear block copolymers represented by SB, S(BS) n1 (wherein n1 represents an integer of 1 to 3), S(BSB) n2 (wherein n2 represents an integer of 1 to 2), etc., and copolymers represented by (SB) n3 X (wherein n3 represents an integer of 3 to 6, and X represents a coupling agent residue such as silicon tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, or a polyepoxy compound). Among these, linear block copolymers of SB type 2 (diblock), SBS type 3 (triblock), and SBSB type 4 (tetrablock) are preferred.
ここで、重合体ブロックBは、共役ジエン単量体単位のみからなる重合体ブロックであっても、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体として含み、かつビニル芳香族単量体単位を含む(共役ジエン単量体単位とビニル芳香族単量体単位が共重合した)重合体ブロックであってもよく、いずれの重合体ブロックも共役ジエン単量体単位の少なくとも一部は水添されてなる。 Here, polymer block B may be a polymer block consisting of only conjugated diene monomer units, or a polymer block mainly containing conjugated diene monomer units and also containing vinyl aromatic monomer units (conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units are copolymerized), and in either polymer block, at least a portion of the conjugated diene monomer units are hydrogenated.
本発明に係る成分(D)中のビニル芳香族単量体単位の含有量は、30~80質量%であり、耐熱性や分散性の観点から40~80質量%であることが好ましく、50~70質量%であることがより好ましい。ビニル芳香族単量体単位の含有量を30質量%以上とすることで機械物性が一層向上し、80質量%以下とすることで低温特性を一層改善できる。 The content of vinyl aromatic monomer units in component (D) according to the present invention is 30 to 80% by mass, and from the viewpoint of heat resistance and dispersibility, it is preferably 40 to 80% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 70% by mass. By making the content of vinyl aromatic monomer units 30% by mass or more, the mechanical properties can be further improved, and by making it 80% by mass or less, the low-temperature properties can be further improved.
本発明に係る成分(D)中のビニル芳香族単量体単位の含有量は、核磁気共鳴スペクトル解析(NMR)により測定することができる。
本発明に係る成分(D)中のビニル芳香族単量体単位ブロックの含有量は、機械的強度の観点から、10質量%以上であることが好ましく、10~40質量%であることがより好ましい。ここで、成分(D)中のビニル芳香族化合物重合体ブロックの含有量は、四酸化オスミウムを触媒として水添前の共重合体をtert-ブチルハイドロパーオキサイドにより酸化分解する方法(I. M. Kolthoff,et al.,J.Polym.Sci.1,429(1946)に記載の方法、以下、「四酸化オスミウム分解法」ともいう。)により得たビニル芳香族化合物重合体ブロックの質量(ここで、平均重合度が約30以下のビニル芳香族化合物重合体は除かれている)を用いて、下記式で定義される。
ビニル芳香族化合物重合体ブロックの含有量(質量%)=(水添前の共重合体中のビニル芳香族化合物重合体ブロックの質量/水添前の共重合体の質量)×100
The content of vinyl aromatic monomer units in component (D) according to the present invention can be measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR).
The content of the vinyl aromatic monomer unit block in the component (D) according to the present invention is preferably 10% by mass or more, more preferably 10 to 40% by mass, from the viewpoint of mechanical strength. Here, the content of the vinyl aromatic compound polymer block in the component (D) is defined by the following formula using the mass of the vinyl aromatic compound polymer block (excluding vinyl aromatic compound polymers having an average degree of polymerization of about 30 or less) obtained by a method of oxidatively decomposing a copolymer before hydrogenation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide using osmium tetroxide as a catalyst (the method described in I. M. Kolthoff, et al., J. Polym. Sci. 1, 429 (1946), hereinafter also referred to as the "osmium tetroxide decomposition method").
Content of vinyl aromatic compound polymer block (mass %)=(mass of vinyl aromatic compound polymer block in copolymer before hydrogenation/mass of copolymer before hydrogenation)×100
本発明に係る成分(D)中に重合体ブロックが複数存在している場合には、各々の分子量や組成等の構造は同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。例えば、成分(D)中に、共役ジエン単量体単位とビニル芳香族単量体単位とを含む水添共重合体ブロックと、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とする水添共重合体ブロックとが存在してもよい。各ブロックの境界や端部は必ずしも明瞭に区別される必要はない。各重合体ブロック中のビニル芳香族単量体単位の分布の態様は、特に限定されず、均一に分布していてもよいし、テーパー状、階段状、凸状、あるいは凹状に分布していてもよい。また、重合体ブロック中に、結晶部が存在していてもよい。 When multiple polymer blocks are present in component (D) according to the present invention, the molecular weight, composition, and other structures of each may be the same or different. For example, component (D) may contain a hydrogenated copolymer block containing conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units, and a hydrogenated copolymer block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units. The boundaries and ends of each block do not necessarily need to be clearly distinguished. The distribution of the vinyl aromatic monomer units in each polymer block is not particularly limited, and may be uniform, tapered, stepped, convex, or concave. Crystals may also be present in the polymer blocks.
本発明に係る成分(D)中における各重合体ブロック中の共役ジエン単量体単位のビニル単位の分布の態様は、特に限定されず、例えば、分布に偏りがあってもよい。ビニル単位の分布を制御するための方法としては、重合中にビニル化剤を添加する方法や、重合温度を変化させる方法等が挙げられる。また、共役ジエン単量体単位の水添率の分布に偏りがあってもよい。水添率の分布は、ビニル単位の分布の状況を変更する方法や、イソプレンとブタジエンを共重合した後に、後述される水添触媒を用いて水添し、イソプレン単位とブタジエン単位の水添速度の差を利用する方法等により制御することができる。 The mode of distribution of the vinyl units of the conjugated diene monomer units in each polymer block in component (D) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, the distribution may be biased. Methods for controlling the distribution of the vinyl units include a method of adding a vinylizing agent during polymerization and a method of changing the polymerization temperature. In addition, the distribution of the hydrogenation rate of the conjugated diene monomer units may be biased. The distribution of the hydrogenation rate can be controlled by a method of changing the distribution state of the vinyl units, or a method of using the difference in the hydrogenation rate between the isoprene unit and the butadiene unit by hydrogenating the copolymerized isoprene and butadiene using a hydrogenation catalyst described later.
本発明に係る成分(D)は、耐熱性、耐老化性及び耐候性の観点から、水添前の共役ジエン単量体単位中に含まれる不飽和結合のうち、好ましくは75mol%以上が、より好ましくは85mol%以上が、更に好ましくは97mol%以上が水添されている。 From the viewpoints of heat resistance, aging resistance, and weather resistance, preferably 75 mol % or more, more preferably 85 mol % or more, and even more preferably 97 mol % or more of the unsaturated bonds contained in the conjugated diene monomer units before hydrogenation of component (D) according to the present invention are hydrogenated.
水添に用いる水添触媒は特に限定されず、従来から公知である
(1)Ni、Pt、Pd、Ru等の金属をカーボン、シリカ、アルミナ、ケイソウ土等に担持させた担持型不均一系水添触媒、
(2)Ni、Co、Fe、Cr等の有機酸塩又はアセチルアセトン塩等の遷移金属塩と有機アルミニウム等の還元剤とを用いる、いわゆるチーグラー型水添触媒、
(3)Ti、Ru、Rh、Zr等の有機金属化合物等のいわゆる有機金属錯体等の均一系水添触媒を用いることができる。
The hydrogenation catalyst used for hydrogenation is not particularly limited and is one that has been conventionally known. (1) Supported heterogeneous hydrogenation catalysts in which metals such as Ni, Pt, Pd, Ru, etc. are supported on carbon, silica, alumina, diatomaceous earth, etc.
(2) A so-called Ziegler type hydrogenation catalyst using a transition metal salt such as an organic acid salt or an acetylacetone salt of Ni, Co, Fe, Cr, or the like and a reducing agent such as an organoaluminum,
(3) A homogeneous hydrogenation catalyst such as an organometallic compound of Ti, Ru, Rh, Zr or the like, so-called organometallic complex, can be used.
具体的な水添触媒としては、特公昭42-008704号公報、特公昭43-006636号公報、特公昭63-004841号公報、特公平01-037970号公報、特公平01-053851号公報、特公平02-009041号公報等に記載された水添触媒を使用することができる。これらの中でも、好ましい水添触媒としては、チタノセン化合物等の還元性有機金属化合物が挙げられる。 Specific examples of hydrogenation catalysts that can be used include those described in JP-B-42-008704, JP-B-43-006636, JP-B-63-004841, JP-B-01-037970, JP-B-01-053851, and JP-B-02-009041. Among these, preferred hydrogenation catalysts include reducing organometallic compounds such as titanocene compounds.
チタノセン化合物としては、例えば、特開平08-109219号公報に記載された化合物が使用でき、具体例としては、ビスシクロペンタジエニルチタンジクロライド、モノペンタメチルシクロペンタジエニルチタントリクロライド等の(置換)シクロペンタジエニル骨格、インデニル骨格あるいはフルオレニル骨格を有する配位子を少なくとも1つ以上有する化合物等が挙げられる。 As titanocene compounds, for example, compounds described in JP-A-08-109219 can be used. Specific examples include compounds having at least one ligand with a (substituted) cyclopentadienyl skeleton, an indenyl skeleton, or a fluorenyl skeleton, such as biscyclopentadienyl titanium dichloride and monopentamethylcyclopentadienyl titanium trichloride.
還元性有機金属化合物としては、例えば、有機リチウム等の有機アルカリ金属化合物、有機マグネシウム化合物、有機アルミニウム化合物、有機ホウ素化合物、有機亜鉛化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of reductive organometallic compounds include organoalkali metal compounds such as organolithium compounds, organomagnesium compounds, organoaluminum compounds, organoboron compounds, and organozinc compounds.
本発明に係る成分(D)における上記水添前のブロック共重合体の重合方法は、特に限定されず、公知の方法を採用することもできる。例えば、特公昭36-019286号公報、特公昭43-017979号公報、特公昭46-032415号公報、特公昭49-036957号公報、特公昭48-002423号公報、特公昭48-004106号公報、特公昭56-028925号公報、特開昭59-166518号公報、特開昭60-186577号公報等に記載された方法が挙げられる。 The polymerization method for the block copolymer before hydrogenation in component (D) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and known methods can be used. For example, the methods described in JP-B-36-019286, JP-B-43-017979, JP-B-46-032415, JP-B-49-036957, JP-B-48-002423, JP-B-48-004106, JP-B-56-028925, JP-A-59-166518, JP-A-60-186577, etc. can be mentioned.
必要に応じて、成分(D)は、極性基を有してもよい。極性基としては、例えば、水酸基、カルボキシル基、カルボニル基、チオカルボニル基、酸ハロゲン化物基、酸無水物基、チオカルボン酸基、アルデヒド基、チオアルデヒド基、カルボン酸エステル基、アミド基、スルホン酸基、スルホン酸エステル基、リン酸基、リン酸エステル基、アミノ基、イミノ基、ニトリル基、ピリジル基、キノリン基、エポキシ基、チオエポキシ基、スルフィド基、イソシアネート基、イソチオシアネート基、ハロゲン化ケイ素基、アルコキシケイ素基、ハロゲン化スズ基、ボロン酸基、ホウ素含有基、ボロン酸塩基、アルコキシスズ基、フェニルスズ基等が挙げられる。 Component (D) may have a polar group, if necessary. Examples of the polar group include a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a carbonyl group, a thiocarbonyl group, an acid halide group, an acid anhydride group, a thiocarboxylic acid group, an aldehyde group, a thioaldehyde group, a carboxylate group, an amide group, a sulfonic acid group, a sulfonate group, a phosphoric acid group, a phosphoric acid ester group, an amino group, an imino group, a nitrile group, a pyridyl group, a quinoline group, an epoxy group, a thioepoxy group, a sulfide group, an isocyanate group, an isothiocyanate group, a silicon halide group, an alkoxy silicon group, a tin halide group, a boronic acid group, a boron-containing group, a boronate salt group, an alkoxy tin group, and a phenyl tin group.
本発明に係る成分(D)中の水添前のブロック共重合体における共役ジエン単量体単位中のビニル結合含有量は、柔軟性及び耐傷性の観点から、5mol%以上が好ましく、生産性、破断伸び性及び耐傷性の観点から、70mol%以下が好ましい。共役ジエン単量体単位中のビニル結合含有量は、10~50mol%がより好ましく、10~30mol%が更に好ましく、10~25mol%がより更に好ましい。 The vinyl bond content in the conjugated diene monomer units in the block copolymer before hydrogenation in component (D) according to the present invention is preferably 5 mol% or more from the viewpoints of flexibility and scratch resistance, and is preferably 70 mol% or less from the viewpoints of productivity, elongation at break, and scratch resistance. The vinyl bond content in the conjugated diene monomer units is more preferably 10 to 50 mol%, even more preferably 10 to 30 mol%, and even more preferably 10 to 25 mol%.
ここでいう、ビニル結合含有量とは、水添前の共役ジエンの1,2-結合、3,4-結合及び1,4-結合の結合様式で組み込まれているうちの、1,2-結合及び3,4-結合で組み込まれているものの割合を意味する。ビニル結合含有量は、NMRによって測定することができる。 The vinyl bond content here means the proportion of 1,2-bonds and 3,4-bonds among the 1,2-bonds, 3,4-bonds and 1,4-bonds incorporated in the conjugated diene before hydrogenation. The vinyl bond content can be measured by NMR.
架橋する前の成分(D)の重量平均分子量は、特に限定されないが、耐傷性の観点から、好ましくは5万以上であり、成形流動性の観点から、好ましくは40万以下であり、より好ましくは5万~30万である。分子量分布(Mw/Mn:重量平均分子量/数平均分子量)は、特に限定されないが、耐傷性の観点から、1に近い値であることが好ましい。重量平均分子量及び数平均分子量は、溶媒に、テトラヒドロフラン(1.0mL/分)を使用し、オーブン温度40℃の条件でゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC;島津製作所製、装置名「LC-10」)、カラム:TSKgelGMHXL(4.6mmID×30cm、2本)により求めることができる。重量平均分子量(Mw)、数平均分子量(Mn)及び分子量分布(Mw/Mn)は、ポリスチレン換算分子量として算出される。 The weight average molecular weight of component (D) before crosslinking is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50,000 or more from the viewpoint of scratch resistance, and is preferably 400,000 or less from the viewpoint of molding flowability, and more preferably 50,000 to 300,000. The molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn: weight average molecular weight/number average molecular weight) is not particularly limited, but is preferably close to 1 from the viewpoint of scratch resistance. The weight average molecular weight and number average molecular weight can be determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC; Shimadzu Corporation, device name "LC-10") using tetrahydrofuran (1.0 mL/min) as a solvent and an oven temperature of 40°C, using TSKgelGMHXL columns (4.6 mmID x 30 cm, 2 columns). The weight average molecular weight (Mw), number average molecular weight (Mn) and molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) are calculated as polystyrene equivalent molecular weights.
本発明に係る成分(D)の前記共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とするブロックは、共役ジエン単量体単位を主体として含み、かつビニル芳香族単量体単位を含む共重合体ブロックであることが、耐摩耗性の観点から好ましい。 The block mainly composed of the conjugated diene monomer units of component (D) according to the present invention is preferably a copolymer block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units and also containing vinyl aromatic monomer units, from the viewpoint of abrasion resistance.
本発明に係る成分(D)は、特に限定されず、上記した共役ジエン単量体及びビニル芳香族単量体を用いることができる。それらの中でも、機械的強度と耐衝撃性のバランスの観点から、好ましい組合せとしては、ブタジエン単位とスチレン単位とを含むブロック、イソプレン単位とスチレン単位とを含むブロック等が挙げられる。 The component (D) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and the above-mentioned conjugated diene monomers and vinyl aromatic monomers can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of the balance between mechanical strength and impact resistance, preferred combinations include a block containing butadiene units and styrene units, a block containing isoprene units and styrene units, etc.
本発明に係る成分(D)は、少なくとも共役ジエン単量体単位を主体として含むものであればよく、各単量体の含有量は特に限定されない。特に、機械的強度と耐衝撃性のバランスの観点から、共重合体ブロック中におけるビニル芳香族単量体単位の含有量は10質量%以上50質量%未満であることが好ましく、20質量%以上50質量%未満であることがより好ましい。 Component (D) according to the present invention may be any component that mainly contains at least conjugated diene monomer units, and the content of each monomer is not particularly limited. In particular, from the viewpoint of the balance between mechanical strength and impact resistance, the content of vinyl aromatic monomer units in the copolymer block is preferably 10% by mass or more and less than 50% by mass, and more preferably 20% by mass or more and less than 50% by mass.
<ポリオルガノシロキサン(E)>
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物に含まれてよい成分の一つであるポリオルガノシロキサン(E)〔以下、「成分(E)」と呼称する場合がある。〕の構造としては、特に限定されないが、成形体の耐摩耗性や手触り感の観点から、直鎖状、分岐状、又は架橋構造のポリマー構造をとることが好ましい。
<Polyorganosiloxane (E)>
The structure of polyorganosiloxane (E) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as "component (E)"), which is one of the components that may be contained in the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention, is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of the abrasion resistance and feel of the molded product, it is preferable that the polyorganosiloxane has a linear, branched, or crosslinked polymer structure.
本発明に係る成分(E)は、特に限定されず、公知のものを用いることもできる。好ましいポリオルガノシロキサンとしては、アルキル基、ビニル基、アリール基等の置換基を有するシロキサン単位を含むポリマーであり、これらの中でも特に、アルキル基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンが好ましく、メチル基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンがより好ましい。 The component (E) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. A preferred polyorganosiloxane is a polymer containing siloxane units having a substituent such as an alkyl group, a vinyl group, or an aryl group. Among these, polyorganosiloxanes having an alkyl group are particularly preferred, and polyorganosiloxanes having a methyl group are more preferred.
メチル基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンの具体例としては、例えば、ポリジメチルシロキサン、ポリメチルフェニルシロキサン、ポリメチルハイドロジェンシロキサン等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、ポリジメチルシロキサンが好ましい。 Specific examples of polyorganosiloxanes having methyl groups include polydimethylsiloxane, polymethylphenylsiloxane, polymethylhydrogensiloxane, etc. Among these, polydimethylsiloxane is preferred.
本発明に係る成分(E)は、その動粘度は、特に限定されないが、耐摩耗性および耐傷性の観点から、JIS Z8803に規定する動粘度(25℃)は5000センチストークス(cSt)以上であることが好ましい。また、得られる熱可塑性エラストマー組成物における成分(E)の分散性が向上する傾向にあり、外観に優れ、溶融押出時の品質安定性も一層向上する傾向にある観点から、成分(E)の動粘度は300万cSt未満であることが好ましい。成分(E)の動粘度は、1万cSt以上300万cSt未満であることがより好ましく、5万cSt以上300万cSt未満であることが更に好ましい。 The kinetic viscosity of component (E) according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of abrasion resistance and scratch resistance, it is preferable that the kinetic viscosity (25°C) specified in JIS Z8803 is 5,000 centistokes (cSt) or more. In addition, from the viewpoint of tending to improve the dispersibility of component (E) in the obtained thermoplastic elastomer composition, to have excellent appearance, and to further improve the quality stability during melt extrusion, it is preferable that the kinetic viscosity of component (E) is less than 3,000,000 cSt. The kinetic viscosity of component (E) is more preferably 10,000 cSt or more and less than 3,000,000 cSt, and even more preferably 50,000 cSt or more and less than 3,000,000 cSt.
〈有機過酸化物(F)〉
本発明に係る有機過酸化物(F)の具体例としては、1,1-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(t-ヘキシルパーオキシ)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(t-ヘキシルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、1,1-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)シクロドデカン、1,1-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)シクロヘキサン、2,2-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)オクタン、n-ブチル-4,4-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ブタン、n-ブチル-4,4-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)バレレート等のパーオキシケタール類;ジ-t-ブチルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、t-ブチルクミルパーオキサイド、α,α'-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ-m-イソプロピル)ベンゼン、α,α'-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ジイソプロピルベンゼン、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン-3等のジアルキルパーオキサイド類;アセチルパーオキサイド、イソブチリルパーオキサイド、オクタノイルパーオキサイド、デカノイルパーオキサイド、ラウロイルパーオキサイド、3,5,5-トリメチルヘキサノイルパーオキサイド、ベンゾイルパーオキサイド、2,4-ジクロロベンゾイルパーオキサイド、m-トリオイルパーオキサイド等のジアシルパーオキサイド類;t-ブチルパーオキシアセテート、t-ブチルパーオキシイソブチレート、t-ブチルパーオキシ-2-エチルヘキサノエート、t-ブチルパーオキシラウリレート、t-ブチルパーオキシベンゾエート、ジ-t-ブチルパーオキシイソフタレート、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ジ(ベンゾイルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、t-ブチルパーオキシマレイン酸、t-ブチルパーオキシイソプロピルカーボネート、クミルパーオキシオクテート等のパーオキシエステル類;t-ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド、ジイソプロピルベンゼンハイドロパーオキサイド、2,5-ジメチルヘキサン-2,5-ジハイドロパーオキサイド、1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチルパーオキサイド等のハイドロパーオキサイド類等が挙げられる。
<Organic peroxide (F)>
Specific examples of the organic peroxide (F) according to the present invention include 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclododecane, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 2,2-bis(t-butylperoxy)octane, n-butyl-4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy)butane, n-butyl-4 peroxyketals such as di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, α,α'-bis(t-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl)benzene, α,α'-bis(t-butylperoxy)diisopropylbenzene, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane, and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3; acetyl peroxide, isobutyl diacyl peroxides such as butyl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, decanoyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, and m-trioyl peroxide; t-butyl peroxyacetate, t-butyl peroxyisobutyrate, t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butyl peroxylaurate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate, di-t-butyl peroxyacetate, peroxyesters such as t-butylperoxyisophthalate, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(benzoylperoxy)hexane, t-butylperoxymaleic acid, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate, and cumylperoxyoctate; and hydroperoxides such as t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, diisopropylbenzene hydroperoxide, 2,5-dimethylhexane-2,5-dihydroperoxide, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl peroxide.
これら成分(F)の中でも、熱分解温度及び架橋性能等の観点から、1,1-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)-3,3,5-トリメチルシクロヘキサン、ジ-t-ブチルパーオキサイド、ジクミルパーオキサイド、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン、2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキシン-3が好ましい。 Among these components (F), 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane, and 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3 are preferred from the standpoint of thermal decomposition temperature and crosslinking performance.
本発明に係る成分(F)は、1種単独でも、2種以上を併用してもよい。
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物が成分(F)を含む場合は、その含有量は、成分(A)100質量部に対して、成形流動性の観点から、好ましくは2~6質量部、より好ましくは2~4質量部含む。
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物が成分(F)を含む場合は、下記架橋助剤を併用することが好ましい。
The component (F) according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more types.
When the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention contains component (F), the content thereof is preferably 2 to 6 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 4 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (A), from the viewpoint of molding flowability.
When the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention contains the component (F), it is preferable to use the following crosslinking aid in combination.
〈架橋助剤〉
本発明に係る架橋助剤は、種々公知の架橋助剤、具体的には、単官能単量体や多官能単量体が挙げられる。かかる架橋助剤は架橋反応速度を制御することができる。
<Crosslinking aid>
The crosslinking aid according to the present invention may be any of various known crosslinking aids, specifically, monofunctional monomers and polyfunctional monomers. Such crosslinking aids can control the crosslinking reaction rate.
単官能単量体としては、例えば、ラジカル重合性のビニル系単量体が好ましく、芳香族ビニル単量体、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル等の不飽和ニトリル単量体、アクリル酸エステル単量体、メタクリル酸エステル単量体、アクリル酸単量体、メタクリル酸単量体、無水マレイン酸単量体、N-置換マレイミド単量体等が挙げられる。 As the monofunctional monomer, for example, a radically polymerizable vinyl monomer is preferable, and examples thereof include aromatic vinyl monomers, unsaturated nitrile monomers such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, acrylic acid ester monomers, methacrylic acid ester monomers, acrylic acid monomers, methacrylic acid monomers, maleic anhydride monomers, and N-substituted maleimide monomers.
単官能単量体の具体例として、例えば、スチレン、メチルスチレン、クロロメチルスチレン、ヒドロキシスチレン、tert-ブトキシスチレン、アセトキシスチレン、クロロスチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸n-ブチル、アクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸n-ブチル、メタクリル酸イソブチル、メタクリル酸2-エチルヘキシル、無水マレイン酸、無水メチルマレイン酸、無水1,2-ジメチルマレイン酸、無水エチルマレイン酸,無水フェニルマレイン酸、N-メチルマレイミド、N-エチルマレイミド、N-シクロヘキシルマレイミド、N-ラウリルマレイミド、N-セチルマレイミド等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、反応容易性と汎用性の観点から、スチレン、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、アクリル酸メチル、無水マレイン酸、N-メチルマレイミド等が好ましい。これらの単官能単量体は1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Specific examples of monofunctional monomers include styrene, methylstyrene, chloromethylstyrene, hydroxystyrene, tert-butoxystyrene, acetoxystyrene, chlorostyrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, maleic anhydride, methylmaleic anhydride, 1,2-dimethylmaleic anhydride, ethylmaleic anhydride, phenylmaleic anhydride, N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-laurylmaleimide, and N-cetylmaleimide. Among these, styrene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, maleic anhydride, and N-methylmaleimide are preferred from the viewpoints of ease of reaction and versatility. These monofunctional monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
多官能単量体は、官能基としてラジカル重合性の官能基を複数有する単量体であり、ビニル基を有する単量体が好ましい。多官能単量体の官能基の数は2個又は3個が好ましい。 The polyfunctional monomer is a monomer having multiple radically polymerizable functional groups as functional groups, and a monomer having a vinyl group is preferable. The number of functional groups in the polyfunctional monomer is preferably 2 or 3.
多官能単量体の具体例としては、ジビニルベンゼン、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、トリアリルシアヌレート、ダイアセトンジアクリルアミド、ポリエチレングリコールジアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ジイソプロペニルベンゼン、p-キノンジオキシム、p,p'-ジベンゾイルキノンジオキシム、フェニルマレイミド、アリルメタクリレート、N,N'-m-フェニレンビスマレイミド、ジアリルフタレート、テトラアリルオキシエタン、1,2-ポリブタジエン等が好ましく、ジビニルベンゼン、トリアリルイソシアヌレートがより好ましい。これらの多官能単量体は1種を単独で用いても、2種以上を併用してもよい。 Specific examples of polyfunctional monomers include divinylbenzene, triallyl isocyanurate, triallyl cyanurate, diacetone diacrylamide, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, triethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diethylene glycol dimethacrylate, diisopropenylbenzene, p-quinone dioxime, p,p'-dibenzoylquinone dioxime, phenylmaleimide, allyl methacrylate, N,N'-m-phenylene bismaleimide, diallyl phthalate, tetraallyloxyethane, 1,2-polybutadiene, etc., and divinylbenzene and triallyl isocyanurate are more preferable. These polyfunctional monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物が架橋助剤を含む場合は、成分(F)100質量部に対して、1~100質量部、好ましくは1~50質量部である。
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、上記成分(A)などに加え、無機フィラー、可塑剤、その他の添加剤を加えてもよい。
When the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention contains a crosslinking aid, the amount of the crosslinking aid is 1 to 100 parts by mass, preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of component (F).
The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention may contain, in addition to the above-mentioned component (A), an inorganic filler, a plasticizer, and other additives.
無機フィラーとしては、例えば、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、シリカ、カーボンブラック、ガラス繊維、酸化チタン、クレー、マイカ、タルク、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of inorganic fillers include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silica, carbon black, glass fiber, titanium oxide, clay, mica, talc, magnesium hydroxide, and aluminum hydroxide.
可塑剤としては、例えば、ポリエチレングリコール、ジオクチルフタレート(DOP)等のフタル酸エステル等が挙げられる。
その他の添加剤としては、例えば、カーボンブラックや二酸化チタン又はフタロシアニンブラック等の有機・無機顔料;2,6-ジ-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノールやn-オクタデシル-3-(3,5'-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート等の熱安定剤;トリスノニルフェニルフォスファイトやジステアリルペンタエリストールジホスファイト等の酸化防止剤;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾールや2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン等の紫外線吸収剤;ビス-[2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジニル]セバケート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジニル)-1,2,3,4-ブタンテトラカルボキシレート等の光安定剤;ポリリン酸アンモニウムやトリオクチルホスフェート及び水酸化マグネシウム等の難燃剤;ジメチルシリコンオイルやメチルフェニルシリコンオイル等のシリコンオイル;ステアリン酸アミドやエルカ酸アミド等のアンチブロッキング剤;重炭酸ナトリウムやN,N'-ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン等の発泡剤;パルミチン酸モノグリセライドやステアリン酸モノグリセライド等の帯電防止剤;銀イオン担持ゼオライトやチオサルファイト銀錯体等の抗菌剤等が挙げられる。
Examples of the plasticizer include polyethylene glycol, phthalate esters such as dioctyl phthalate (DOP), and the like.
Other additives include, for example, organic and inorganic pigments such as carbon black, titanium dioxide, and phthalocyanine black; heat stabilizers such as 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol and n-octadecyl-3-(3,5'-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate; antioxidants such as trisnonylphenylphosphite and distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite; ultraviolet absorbers such as 2-(2'-hydroxy-5'methylphenyl)benzotriazole and 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone; bis-[2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl]sebacate, tetrakis(tetramethylphenyl)propionate, and the like. Examples of the additives include light stabilizers such as (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidinyl)-1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate; flame retardants such as ammonium polyphosphate, trioctyl phosphate, and magnesium hydroxide; silicone oils such as dimethyl silicone oil and methylphenyl silicone oil; antiblocking agents such as stearic acid amide and erucic acid amide; foaming agents such as sodium bicarbonate and N,N'-dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine; antistatic agents such as palmitic acid monoglyceride and stearic acid monoglyceride; and antibacterial agents such as silver ion-supported zeolite and silver thiosulfite complex.
<熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の製造方法と物性>
本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、動的架橋することにより、熱可塑性エラストマー組成物に含まれる成分(A)、成分(B)および成分(D)の少なくとも一部(たとえば、成分(B)の少なくとも一部)が架橋される。動的架橋を行う際には、前記成分(F)の存在下、あるいは前記成分(F)と前記架橋助剤の存在下に、動的に熱処理するのがよい。
<Production method and physical properties of thermoplastic elastomer composition>
The thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention is dynamically crosslinked to crosslink at least a part of the components (A), (B) and (D) (for example, at least a part of the component (B)) contained in the thermoplastic elastomer composition. When performing dynamic crosslinking, it is preferable to dynamically heat treat the composition in the presence of the component (F) or in the presence of the component (F) and the crosslinking coagent.
本発明において、「動的に熱処理する」とは、溶融状態で混練することをいう。
なお、本発明に係る熱可塑性エラストマー組成物に対し、動的に熱処理する前の組成物を「組成物1」とも呼び、動的に熱処理されてなる組成物を「組成物2」とも呼ぶ。
In the present invention, the term "dynamic heat treatment" refers to kneading in a molten state.
With respect to the thermoplastic elastomer composition according to the present invention, the composition before being dynamically heat-treated is also referred to as "composition 1", and the composition after being dynamically heat-treated is also referred to as "composition 2".
本発明における動的な熱処理は、非開放型の装置中で行うことが好ましく、また窒素、炭酸ガス等の不活性ガス雰囲気下で行うことが好ましい。熱処理の温度は、成分(A)の融点から300℃の範囲であり、通常、150~270℃、好ましくは170~250℃である。混練時間は、通常1~20分間、好ましくは1~10分間である。また、加えられる剪断力は、剪断速度で表すと通常10~50,000s-1、好ましくは100~10,000s-1の範囲にある。 The dynamic heat treatment in the present invention is preferably carried out in a non-open type apparatus, and is preferably carried out under an inert gas atmosphere such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide. The heat treatment temperature is in the range of from the melting point of component (A) to 300°C, usually 150 to 270°C, preferably 170 to 250°C. The kneading time is usually 1 to 20 minutes, preferably 1 to 10 minutes. The applied shear force, expressed as a shear rate, is usually in the range of 10 to 50,000 s-1 , preferably 100 to 10,000 s-1 .
組成物2のショアA硬度(10秒値)(JIS K 6253の測定方法に準拠)は、好ましくは30~75、より好ましくは40~73、さらに好ましくは50~70である。 The Shore A hardness (10-second value) of Composition 2 (based on the measurement method of JIS K 6253) is preferably 30 to 75, more preferably 40 to 73, and even more preferably 50 to 70.
組成物2のショアA硬度(10秒値)が前記範囲にあると、触感や高級な外観などの意匠性、耐傷性を備えた成形体を容易に形成することができ、また得られる成形体は耐傷性に特に優れる。 When the Shore A hardness (10-second value) of composition 2 is within the above range, a molded article with design features such as a good feel and a luxurious appearance, and scratch resistance can be easily formed, and the molded article obtained has particularly excellent scratch resistance.
前記ショアA硬度(10秒値)は具体的には、下記実施例に記載の方法で測定できる。
組成物2のメルトフローレート(JIS K 7210の測定方法に準拠、230℃、1.2kg荷重)は、成形性に優れる組成物となる等の点から、0.1~100g/10分、より好ましくは5~90g/10分、さらに好ましくは10~80g/10分である。
Specifically, the Shore A hardness (10-second value) can be measured by the method described in the following examples.
The melt flow rate of Composition 2 (measured in accordance with JIS K 7210, at 230°C and under a load of 1.2 kg) is 0.1 to 100 g/10 min, more preferably 5 to 90 g/10 min, and even more preferably 10 to 80 g/10 min, in order to provide a composition with excellent moldability.
≪成形体≫
本発明の成形体は、当該成形体の表面の少なくとも一部が熱可塑性エラストマー組成物から形成され、当該成形体の表面に所定の凹凸形状を有する、すなわち当該成形体の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)が、0を超え20μm未満である成形体である。当該成形体の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)は、好ましくは0を超え15μm以下であり、より好ましくは2~13μmであり、さらに好ましくは3~10μm以下である。前記成形体の表面の算術平均粗さ(Ra)が前記範囲にあることで、成形体は、表面の耐傷性および触感(サラサラ感)に優れる。
<Molded body>
The molded article of the present invention is a molded article in which at least a portion of the surface of the molded article is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer composition and the surface of the molded article has a predetermined uneven shape, i.e., the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the molded article is more than 0 and less than 20 μm. The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the molded article is preferably more than 0 and 15 μm or less, more preferably 2 to 13 μm, and even more preferably 3 to 10 μm or less. When the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the molded article is within the above range, the molded article has excellent surface scratch resistance and tactile feel (smooth feel).
本発明の成形体は、成形体の用途に応じて、任意の既知の成形法を用いて成形された成形体である。成形法の例としては、例えば、プレス成形、射出成形法、押出成形法、カレンダー成形法、中空成形法、真空成形法、圧縮成形法が挙げられる。生産性や複雑な形状を容易に形成できるという観点から、射出成形法を用いて成形した射出成形体であることが好ましい。 The molded article of the present invention is a molded article molded using any known molding method depending on the application of the molded article. Examples of molding methods include press molding, injection molding, extrusion molding, calendar molding, hollow molding, vacuum molding, and compression molding. From the viewpoints of productivity and ease of forming complex shapes, it is preferable that the molded article is an injection molded article molded using an injection molding method.
本発明の成形体は、上記特性に加え、低硬度かつ柔軟であり、耐傷性に優れており、特に用途が限定されるものではなく、例えば、自動車部品、土木・建材用品、電気・電子部品、衛生用品、フィルム・シート、発泡体、人造皮革など種々公知の用途に好適であり、特に自動車内装部品などの自動車部品、人造皮革などの表皮材に好適に用い得る。 In addition to the above characteristics, the molded article of the present invention has low hardness, flexibility, and excellent scratch resistance, and is not particularly limited in its applications. It is suitable for a variety of well-known applications, such as automobile parts, civil engineering and building materials, electrical and electronic parts, sanitary products, films and sheets, foams, and artificial leather, and is particularly suitable for use in automobile parts such as automobile interior parts, and skin materials such as artificial leather.
〈自動車部品〉
本発明の成形体の使用し得る自動車部品としては、例えば、ウェザーストリップ、天井材、内装シート、バンパーモール、サイドモール、エアスポイラー、エアダクトホース、カップホルダー、サイドブレーキグリップ、シフトノブカバー、シート調整ツマミ、フラッパードアシール、ワイヤーハーネスグロメット、ラックアンドピニオンブーツ、サスペンションカバーブーツ、ガラスガイド、インナーベルトラインシール、ルーフガイド 、トランクリッドシール、モールデッドクォーターウィンドガスケット、コーナーモールディング、グラスエンキャプシュレーション、フードシール、グラスランチャンネル、セカンダリーシール、各種パッキン類、バンパー部品、ボディパネル、サイドシールド、グラスランチャンネル、インストルメントパネル表皮、ドア表皮、天井表皮、ウェザーストリップ材、ホース、ステアリングホイール、ブーツ、ワイヤーハーネスカバー、シートアジャスターカバー等を例示でき、中でも、本発明の熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、風合いや触感をよくすることができるので、特に好ましい。
<Automobile parts>
Examples of automobile parts for which the molded article of the present invention can be used include weather strips, ceiling materials, interior seats, bumper moldings, side moldings, air spoilers, air duct hoses, cup holders, side brake grips, shift knob covers, seat adjustment knobs, flapper door seals, wire harness grommets, rack and pinion boots, suspension cover boots, glass guides, inner belt line seals, roof guides, trunk lid seals, molded quarter window gaskets, corner moldings, glass encapsulations, hood seals, glass run channels, secondary seals, various packings, bumper parts, body panels, side shields, glass run channels, instrument panel skins, door skins, ceiling skins, weather strip materials, hoses, steering wheels, boots, wire harness covers, and seat adjuster covers. Among these, the thermoplastic elastomer composition of the present invention is particularly preferred because it can improve the texture and feel.
〈土木・建材用品〉
本発明の成形体の使用し得る土木・建材用品としては、例えば、地盤改良用シート、上水板、騒音防止壁等の土木資材や建材、土木・建築用各種ガスケット及びシート、止水材、目地材、建築用窓枠などを例示でき、中でも、本発明の成形体は、風合いや触感をよくすることができるので、特に好ましい。
Civil engineering and building materials
Examples of civil engineering and building materials in which the molded article of the present invention can be used include civil engineering and building materials such as ground improvement sheets, water supply boards, and noise prevention walls, various gaskets and sheets for civil engineering and construction, water stop materials, joint materials, and architectural window frames. Among these, the molded article of the present invention is particularly preferred because it can improve the texture and feel.
〈電気・電子部品〉
本発明の成形体の使用し得る電気・電子部品としては、例えば、電線被覆材、コネクター、キャップ、プラグ等の電気・電子部品などを例示でき、中でも、本発明の成形体は、風合いや触感をよくすることができるので、特に好ましい。
Electrical and electronic parts
Examples of electric and electronic parts for which the molded article of the present invention can be used include electric and electronic parts such as wire coating materials, connectors, caps, and plugs. Among these, the molded article of the present invention is particularly preferred because it can improve the texture and feel.
〈生活関連用品〉
本発明の成形体の使用し得る生活関連用品としては、スポーツシューズソール、スキーブーツ、テニスラケット、スキー板のビンディング、バットグリップなどのスポーツ用品、ペングリップ、歯ブラシグリップ、ヘアブラシ、ファッションベルト、各種キャップ、靴インナーソールなどの雑貨用品などを例示でき、中でも、本発明の成形体は、風合いや触感をよくすることができるので、特に好ましい。
Daily necessities
Examples of daily necessities in which the molded article of the present invention can be used include sports goods such as sports shoe soles, ski boots, tennis rackets, ski bindings, and bat grips, as well as miscellaneous goods such as pen grips, toothbrush grips, hair brushes, fashion belts, various caps, and shoe inner soles. Among these, the molded article of the present invention is particularly preferred because it can improve the texture and feel.
〈フィルム・シート〉
本発明の形体の使用し得るフィルム・シートとしては、例えば、輸液バッグ、医療容器、自動車内外装材、飲料ボトル、衣装ケース、食品包材、食品容器、レトルト容器、パイプ、透明基板、シーラントなどを例示でき、中でも、本発明の成形体は、風合いや触感をよくすることができるので、特に好ましい。
<Film/Sheet>
Examples of films and sheets that can be used in the form of the present invention include infusion bags, medical containers, automobile interior and exterior materials, beverage bottles, clothing cases, food packaging materials, food containers, retort containers, pipes, transparent substrates, sealants, etc., and among these, the molded article of the present invention is particularly preferred because it can improve the texture and feel.
〈人造皮革〉
本発明の成形体の使用し得る人造皮革としては、例えば、椅子表皮、鞄、ランドセル、陸上競技用シューズやマラソンシューズ、ランニング用シューズなどのスポーツ用シューズ、ジャンバー、コートなどのウェア、帯、襷、リボン、手帳カバー、ブックカバー、キーホルダー、ペンケース、財布、名刺入れ、定期入れなどを例示でき、中でも本発明の成形体は、皮革に風合いや触感をよくすることができるので、特に好ましい。
<Artificial leather>
Examples of artificial leather that can be used with the molded product of the present invention include chair coverings, bags, school bags, sports shoes such as track and field shoes, marathon shoes, and running shoes, clothing such as jackets and coats, obi, sashes, ribbons, notebook covers, book covers, key chains, pen cases, wallets, business card holders, and pass holders, of which the molded product of the present invention is particularly preferred because it can improve the texture and feel of leather.
以下、実施例に基づいて本発明をより具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
実施例及び比較例で用いた原材料の各成分の試験法は以下の通りである。
The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples in any way.
The test methods for each component of the raw materials used in the examples and comparative examples are as follows.
(1)水添率(%)
水添率は、核磁気共鳴スペクトル解析(NMR)により測定した。測定機器として核磁気共鳴測定装置(JEOL社製、装置名「JNM-LA400」)を用い、溶媒として重水素化クロロホルムを用い、化学シフト基準としてテトラメチルシラン(TMS)を用いた。サンプル濃度50mg/mL、観測周波数400MHz、パルスディレイ2.904秒、スキャン回数64回、パルス幅45°及び測定温度26℃の条件で測定を行った。
(1) Hydrogenation rate (%)
The hydrogenation rate was measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum analysis (NMR). A nuclear magnetic resonance measuring device (manufactured by JEOL, device name "JNM-LA400") was used as the measuring device, deuterated chloroform was used as the solvent, and tetramethylsilane (TMS) was used as the chemical shift standard. The measurement was performed under the conditions of a sample concentration of 50 mg/mL, an observation frequency of 400 MHz, a pulse delay of 2.904 seconds, a scan count of 64 times, a pulse width of 45°, and a measurement temperature of 26°C.
(2)単量体単位及び結合単位の含有量
ビニル芳香族単量体単位、エチレン単量体単位、ブチレン単量体単位、ブタジエンの1,4-結合単位、1,2-結合単位及び3,4-結合単位の各含有量は、NMRにより測定した。測定機器として核磁気共鳴測定装置(JEOL社製、装置名「JNM-LA400」)を用い、溶媒として重水素化クロロホルムを用い、化学シフト基準としてテトラメチルシラン(TMS)を用いた。サンプル濃度50mg/mL、観測周波数400MHz、パルスディレイ2.904秒、スキャン回数64回、パルス幅45°及び測定温度26℃の条件で測定を行った。
(2) Content of Monomer Units and Bond Units The contents of vinyl aromatic monomer units, ethylene monomer units, butylene monomer units, 1,4-bond units, 1,2-bond units, and 3,4-bond units of butadiene were measured by NMR. A nuclear magnetic resonance measurement device (manufactured by JEOL, device name "JNM-LA400") was used as the measurement device, deuterated chloroform was used as the solvent, and tetramethylsilane (TMS) was used as the chemical shift standard. The measurement was performed under the conditions of a sample concentration of 50 mg/mL, an observation frequency of 400 MHz, a pulse delay of 2.904 seconds, a scan count of 64 times, a pulse width of 45°, and a measurement temperature of 26°C.
成分(B)中に含まれる各構成単位の質量分率(質量%)は、13C-NMRによる測定値により求めた。具体的には、ECX400P型核磁気共鳴装置(日本電子(株)製)を用いて、測定温度:120℃、測定溶媒:オルトジクロロベンゼン/重水素化ベンゼン=4/1(体積比)、積算回数:8000回の条件で、共重合体(B-1)の13C-NMRのスペクトルから算出した。 The mass fraction (mass%) of each structural unit contained in component (B) was determined by 13C -NMR measurement. Specifically, it was calculated from the 13C-NMR spectrum of copolymer (B-1) using an ECX400P nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) under the following conditions: measurement temperature: 120 °C, measurement solvent: orthodichlorobenzene/deuterated benzene = 4/1 (volume ratio), and number of accumulations: 8000.
(3)スチレン重合体ブロック含有量(Os値)
スチレン重合体ブロック含有量は、水添前の共重合体を用いて、I. M. Kolthoff,et al.,J.Polym.Sci.1,429(1946)に記載の方法(四酸化オスミウム分解法)により測定した。水添前の共重合体の分解にはオスミウム酸の0.1g/125mL第3級ブタノール溶液を用いた。スチレン重合体ブロック含有量は、下記式にて算出した。ここで得られるスチレン重合体ブロック含有量を「Os値」と称する。
スチレン重合体ブロック含有量(Os値;質量%)
=[(水添前の共重合体中のスチレン重合体ブロックの質量)/(水添前の共重合体の質量)]×100
(3) Styrene polymer block content (Os value)
The styrene polymer block content was measured by the method (osmium tetroxide decomposition method) described in I. M. Kolthoff, et al., J. Polym. Sci. 1, 429 (1946) using the copolymer before hydrogenation. A 0.1 g/125 mL tertiary butanol solution of osmic acid was used for decomposition of the copolymer before hydrogenation. The styrene polymer block content was calculated by the following formula. The styrene polymer block content obtained here is referred to as the "Os value".
Styrene polymer block content (Os value; mass%)
= [(mass of styrene polymer block in copolymer before hydrogenation)/(mass of copolymer before hydrogenation)]×100
(4)損失正接(tanδ)のピーク温度
粘弾性測定解析装置(ARES、Ta Instruments社製)を用い、粘弾性スペクトルを測定することで求めた。ひずみ0.1%、周波数1Hzの条件で測定した。
実施例および比較例では、下記の重合体を用いた。
(4) Peak temperature of loss tangent (tan δ) The peak temperature of loss tangent (tan δ) was determined by measuring the viscoelasticity spectrum using a viscoelasticity measurement analyzer (ARES, manufactured by Ta Instruments) under conditions of a strain of 0.1% and a frequency of 1 Hz.
In the examples and comparative examples, the following polymers were used.
〔プロピレン系重合体(A)〕
プロピレン系重合体(A-1)として、230℃、2.16kg荷重条件におけるメルトフローレート(MFR):2.0g/10分)のプロピレン単独重合体(ホモPP)(商品名 サンアロマー(登録商標) PL400A サンアロマー社製)を用いた。
[Propylene-based polymer (A)]
As the propylene polymer (A-1), a propylene homopolymer (homo-PP) (trade name: SunAllomer (registered trademark) PL400A, manufactured by SunAllomer Co., Ltd.) having a melt flow rate (MFR) of 2.0 g/10 min at 230° C. and a load of 2.16 kg was used.
〔エチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B)〕
エチレン・α―オレフィン共重合体(B-1)として、エチレン・1-オクテン共重合体(ダウ・ケミカル社製、商品名「エンゲージ8842」)を使用した。共重合体のエチレンの含有量は55質量%であり、オクテンの含有量は45質量%、温度;190℃、荷重;2.16kgの条件下で測定したMFRは1.0g/10分である。
[Ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B)]
As the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B-1), an ethylene/1-octene copolymer (trade name "Engage 8842" manufactured by The Dow Chemical Company) was used. The ethylene content of the copolymer was 55% by mass, the octene content was 45% by mass, and the MFR measured under the conditions of a temperature of 190° C. and a load of 2.16 kg was 1.0 g/10 min.
〔軟化剤(C)〕
軟化剤(C-1)として、パラフィン系オイル(出光興産社製、商品名「ダイアナプロセスオイル PW-100」)を用いた。
[Softener (C)]
As the softener (C-1), a paraffin-based oil (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., product name "Diana Process Oil PW-100") was used.
〔ブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D)〕
ブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D)として、以下に示す方法で製造したブロック共重合体の水添物を用いた。
[Hydrogenated Block Copolymer (D)]
As the hydrogenated product of the block copolymer (D), a hydrogenated product of the block copolymer produced by the method described below was used.
〔ブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D-1)の製造〕
(1)水添触媒の調製
ブロック共重合体の水添反応に用いた水添触媒は下記の方法で調製した。窒素置換した反応容器に、乾燥及び精製したシクロヘキサン1Lを仕込み、ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)チタニウムジクロリド100mmolを添加し、十分に攪拌しながら、トリメチルアルミニウム200mmolを含むn-ヘキサン溶液を添加して、室温にて約3日間反応させた。
[Production of hydrogenated block copolymer (D-1)]
(1) Preparation of hydrogenation catalyst The hydrogenation catalyst used in the hydrogenation reaction of the block copolymer was prepared by the following method: 1 L of dried and purified cyclohexane was charged into a nitrogen-substituted reaction vessel, 100 mmol of bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium dichloride was added, and an n-hexane solution containing 200 mmol of trimethylaluminum was added while thoroughly stirring, and the reaction was allowed to proceed at room temperature for about 3 days.
(2)ブロック共重合体の水素添加物の製造
内容積が10Lの攪拌装置及びジャケット付き槽型反応器を使用してバッチ重合を行った。はじめに、シクロヘキサン6.4L、スチレン75gを加え、予めTMEDAをn-ブチルリチウムのLiモル数の0.25倍モルになるように添加し、n-ブチルリチウム開始剤のLiのモル数として10ミリモルとなるように添加し、初期温度65℃で重合し、重合終了後、ブタジエン470gとスチレン380gを含有するシクロヘキサン溶液(モノマー濃度22質量%)を60分間かけて一定速度で連続的に反応器に供給し、重合集合後、スチレン75gを含有するシクロヘキサン溶液(モノマー濃度22質量%)を10分間かけて添加して共重合体(D-1‘)を得た。
(2) Production of hydrogenated block copolymers Batch polymerization was carried out using a stirring device and a jacketed tank reactor with an internal volume of 10 L. First, 6.4 L of cyclohexane and 75 g of styrene were added, and TMEDA was added in advance so that the moles of Li of n-butyllithium were 0.25 times the moles, and the moles of Li of the n-butyllithium initiator were added so that the moles were 10 mmoles, and polymerization was carried out at an initial temperature of 65 ° C. After the polymerization was completed, a cyclohexane solution containing 470 g of butadiene and 380 g of styrene (monomer concentration 22% by mass) was continuously supplied to the reactor at a constant rate over 60 minutes, and after polymerization, a cyclohexane solution containing 75 g of styrene (monomer concentration 22% by mass) was added over 10 minutes to obtain a copolymer (D-1').
得られた共重合体(D-1‘)中のスチレン含有量は53質量%、スチレン重合体ブロック含有量は15質量%、共重合体ブロック(即ち、共役ジエン単量体単位とビニル芳香族単量体単位とを含む共重合体ブロック)中のスチレン含有量は45質量%、ビニル結合含有量は23%であった。 The styrene content in the obtained copolymer (D-1') was 53% by mass, the styrene polymer block content was 15% by mass, the styrene content in the copolymer block (i.e., the copolymer block containing conjugated diene monomer units and vinyl aromatic monomer units) was 45% by mass, and the vinyl bond content was 23%.
得られた共重合体(D-1‘)に、上記水添触媒をポリマー100質量部当たりチタン換算で100ppm添加し、水素圧0.7MPa、温度75℃で水添反応を行った。得られたポリマー溶液に、安定剤としてオクタデシル-3-(3,5-ジ-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネートをブロック共重合体の水素添加物100質量部に対して0.3質量部添加して、ブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D-1)を得た。 The above hydrogenation catalyst was added to the obtained copolymer (D-1') in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of titanium per 100 parts by mass of the polymer, and the hydrogenation reaction was carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 0.7 MPa and a temperature of 75°C. Octadecyl-3-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propionate was added as a stabilizer to the obtained polymer solution in an amount of 0.3 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the hydrogenated block copolymer, to obtain the hydrogenated block copolymer (D-1).
得られたブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D-1)の重量平均分子量は16万であり、ブロック共重合体の水素添加物(D-1)中に含まれるブタジエンの二重結合中の水添率は、99%であった。また、粘弾性測定により得られたtanδピークの一つは-15℃に存在していた。 The weight-average molecular weight of the resulting hydrogenated block copolymer (D-1) was 160,000, and the hydrogenation rate of the butadiene double bonds contained in the hydrogenated block copolymer (D-1) was 99%. In addition, one of the tan δ peaks obtained by viscoelasticity measurement was present at -15°C.
〔ポリオルガノシロキサン(E)〕
ポリオルガノシロキサン(E-1)として、ジメチルシロキサンを50質量%とポリプロピレン50質量%とからなるマスターバッチ(デュポン・東レ・スペシャルティ・マテリアル社製、商品名「MB50-001」))を用いた。
[Polyorganosiloxane (E)]
As the polyorganosiloxane (E-1), a master batch consisting of 50% by mass of dimethylsiloxane and 50% by mass of polypropylene (manufactured by DuPont Toray Specialty Materials, product name "MB50-001") was used.
〔有機過酸化物(F)〕
有機過酸化物(F)として、下記有機過酸化物と下記架橋助剤の混合物を使用した。
有機過酸化物:2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ビス(t-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン(日本油脂社製、商品名「パーヘキサ25B」) 100質量部
架橋助剤:ジビニルベンゼン(和光純薬社製;以下、「DVB」と称する。)15質量部
[Organic peroxide (F)]
As the organic peroxide (F), a mixture of the following organic peroxide and the following crosslinking aid was used.
Organic peroxide: 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)hexane (manufactured by NOF Corporation, product name "Perhexa 25B") 100 parts by mass Crosslinking aid: divinylbenzene (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.; hereinafter referred to as "DVB") 15 parts by mass
<実施例1>
<組成物の製造>
押出機として、バレル中央部にオイル注入口を有した二軸押出機(30mmφ、L/D=74;神戸製鋼所製、「KTX-30」)を用いた。スクリューとしては注入口の前後に混練部を有した2条スクリューを用いた。表1に記載した軟化剤以外の原料を表1に示した組成比(質量部比)で一括混合したのち、二軸押出機(シリンダー温度200℃)に定量フィーダーで導入し、引き続き、押出機の中央部にある注入口より表1に示した量の軟化剤をポンプにより注入し、溶融押出を行い、熱可塑性エラストマー組成物を得た。
Example 1
<Production of Composition>
The extruder used was a twin-screw extruder (30 mmφ, L/D=74; manufactured by Kobe Steel, "KTX-30") with an oil inlet in the center of the barrel. A two-thread screw with kneading sections before and after the inlet was used as the screw. The raw materials other than the softeners shown in Table 1 were mixed together in the composition ratios (parts by mass ratios) shown in Table 1, and then introduced into the twin-screw extruder (cylinder temperature 200°C) using a quantitative feeder. Subsequently, the softeners in the amounts shown in Table 1 were pumped into the inlet in the center of the extruder, and melt extrusion was performed to obtain thermoplastic elastomer compositions.
<射出成形体の製造>
射出成形機は、株式会社名機製作所製「M150CL-DM」を用いた。成形条件は、樹脂温度220℃、金型温度40℃で実施した。縦15cm×横9cmの大きさを有し、皮シボ加工が施された平板金型を用いて、前記で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の射出成形を行った。平板金型はシボ形状の異なる2種を用い、通常シボ(平均算術粗さRa=20μm)と、微細シボ(Ra=6μm)の2種類の粗さを持つ成形品を、それぞれ成形体サンプルとして作製した。
得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物及び成形体サンプルの物性は、以下の方法で評価した。表1に結果を示す。
<Production of Injection Molded Article>
The injection molding machine used was "M150CL-DM" manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd. Molding conditions were a resin temperature of 220°C and a mold temperature of 40°C. The thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained above was injection molded using a flat plate mold measuring 15 cm long x 9 cm wide and having a leather grain finish. Two types of flat plate molds with different grain shapes were used, and molded products with two types of roughness, normal grain (average arithmetic roughness Ra = 20 μm) and fine grain (Ra = 6 μm), were produced as molded body samples.
The physical properties of the obtained thermoplastic elastomer compositions and molded samples were evaluated by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1.
(1)MFR(g/10分)
上記で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物のメルトフローレートは、JIS K7120に準拠して、230℃で1.2kgfの荷重にて測定した。
(1) MFR (g/10 min)
The melt flow rate of the thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained above was measured at 230° C. under a load of 1.2 kgf in accordance with JIS K7120.
(2)ショアA硬度測定
JIS K6253に準拠して、上記で得られた熱可塑性エラストマー組成物から厚さ2mmのプレスシートを作製し、このプレスシートを3枚重ねて得られた厚み6mmの積層されたシートを測定サンプルとして用いた。
上記で得られた測定サンプルをショアA硬度計により測定した。加圧板を試験片に接触させた後、10秒後に読み取った値をショアA硬度(10秒値)とした。
(2) Shore A Hardness Measurement In accordance with JIS K6253, a press sheet having a thickness of 2 mm was prepared from the thermoplastic elastomer composition obtained above, and three of these press sheets were stacked to obtain a laminated sheet having a thickness of 6 mm, which was used as a measurement sample.
The test sample obtained above was measured using a Shore A hardness tester. The value read 10 seconds after the pressure plate was brought into contact with the test piece was taken as the Shore A hardness (10 second value).
(3)耐傷付き性
上記で得られた2種の粗さをもつ成形体サンプル(通常シボ成形体サンプル、微細シボ成形体サンプル)に対し、ペンシル型引っ掻き硬度計(エリクセン社製、318/318S No.2)を使用し、荷重10Nにて縦方向と横方向それぞれに10本ずつ引っ掻き傷をつけた。中央の格子部分の傷を目視で観察して評価を行った。評価は、以下の基準で行った。
A:傷による外観変化はほとんど認められない。
B:傷による外観変化がわずかに認められる。
C:傷による外観変化が認められる。
D:傷による外観変化が著しい。
(3) Scratch Resistance The molded body samples having the two types of roughness obtained above (normally textured molded body sample and finely textured molded body sample) were scratched with a pencil-type scratch hardness tester (Erichsen, 318/318S No. 2) at a load of 10 N in both the vertical and horizontal directions. The scratches in the central lattice part were visually observed and evaluated. Evaluation was performed according to the following criteria.
A: Almost no change in appearance due to scratches is observed.
B: Slight changes in appearance due to scratches are observed.
C: Changes in appearance due to scratches are observed.
D: Significant change in appearance due to scratches.
(4)触感(サラサラ感)
触感(サラサラ感)は、上記で得られた成形体サンプルの表面を人差し指の指腹で摺動した際に下記の基準で評価した。サラサラ感評価は3人で行い、全員一致する評価結果であった。
A:良好(サラサラ感あり。指で摺動した際に抵抗を感じない。)
B:やや不良(サラサラ感が少ない。指で摺動した際に若干の抵抗を感じる。)
C:不良(サラサラ感なし。指で摺動した際に抵抗を感じる。)
(4) Texture (smoothness)
The feel (smooth feel) was evaluated according to the following criteria when the surface of the molded sample obtained above was rubbed with the pad of the index finger. The smooth feel evaluation was performed by three people, and all of them gave the same evaluation results.
A: Good (smooth feeling. No resistance felt when sliding a finger over it.)
B: Somewhat poor (not very smooth. Some resistance is felt when sliding a finger over it.)
C: Poor (No smooth feeling. Resistance is felt when sliding a finger over the surface.)
<実施例2~4、比較例1~6>
用いた原料を表1に記載の配合に変更し、成形体のシボ形状を表1に記載のシボ形状に成形した以外は、実施例1と同様の方法で、サンプルの作成および評価を行った。
<Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 6>
Samples were produced and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the raw materials used were changed to the composition shown in Table 1 and the grain shape of the molded body was molded into the grain shape shown in Table 1.
<評価結果>
表1に示すように、実施例1~4の射出成形体は、低硬度で柔軟であり、耐傷付き性、サラサラ感に優れていることがわかる。
一方、比較例1~3の成形体はサラサラ感に優れず、比較例4~6の成形体は、サラサラ感および耐傷付き性のいずれも良好ではなかった。
<Evaluation Results>
As shown in Table 1, the injection molded articles of Examples 1 to 4 have low hardness and flexibility, and are excellent in scratch resistance and smooth feel.
On the other hand, the molded articles of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 were not excellent in dry feeling, and the molded articles of Comparative Examples 4 to 6 were not good in either dry feeling or scratch resistance.
Claims (9)
前記熱可塑性エラストマー組成物が、(A)プロピレン系重合体、(B)エチレンと炭素数3~20のα-オレフィン単位を含むエチレン・α-オレフィン共重合体、(C)軟化剤、および(D)共役ジエン単量体単位を主体とするブロックと、ビニル芳香族単量体単位を主体とするブロックと、をそれぞれ少なくとも1つずつ有するブロック共重合体の水添物を含む、成形体。 At least a part of a surface of a molded body is formed from a thermoplastic elastomer composition, and the arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) of the surface of the molded body is more than 0 and less than 20 μm;
The thermoplastic elastomer composition comprises (A) a propylene-based polymer, (B) an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer containing ethylene and an α-olefin unit having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, (C) a softener, and (D) a hydrogenated product of a block copolymer having at least one block mainly composed of conjugated diene monomer units and at least one block mainly composed of vinyl aromatic monomer units.
項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の成形体。 The molded article according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the ethylene/α-olefin copolymer (B) is at least partially crosslinked.
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