JP7636746B2 - 受信ダイバーシティ合成のためのシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
受信ダイバーシティ合成のためのシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
- H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
- H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/28—Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/2605—Array of radiating elements provided with a feedback control over the element weights, e.g. adaptive arrays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
- H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
- H01Q3/2682—Time delay steered arrays
- H01Q3/2694—Time delay steered arrays using also variable phase-shifters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3822—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving specially adapted for use in vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0486—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting taking channel rank into account
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0802—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
- H04B7/0817—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with multiple receivers and antenna path selection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0854—Joint weighting using error minimizing algorithms, e.g. minimum mean squared error [MMSE], "cross-correlation" or matrix inversion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0837—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using pre-detection combining
- H04B7/0842—Weighted combining
- H04B7/0848—Joint weighting
- H04B7/0857—Joint weighting using maximum ratio combining techniques, e.g. signal-to- interference ratio [SIR], received signal strenght indication [RSS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/08—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
- H04B7/0868—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining
- H04B7/0874—Hybrid systems, i.e. switching and combining using subgroups of receive antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
- H04B7/18517—Transmission equipment in earth stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/18502—Airborne stations
- H04B7/18506—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service
- H04B7/18508—Communications with or from aircraft, i.e. aeronautical mobile service with satellite system used as relay, i.e. aeronautical mobile satellite service
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
- H04B7/18515—Transmission equipment in satellites or space-based relays
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Radio Transmission System (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
Description
本開示は、2019年7月15日に提出された米国仮出願第62/874447号明細書に基づく優先権の利益を主張し、その開示の全体を参照により本明細書に援用する。
衛星ベースの通信は、船舶、飛行機、列車、人々がグローバルなインターネットに接続する一般的な方法である。接続方法は、低周波数での単純な接続から、高周波数での複雑で高価な接続まで、様々である。
ここで、m≠n、nsは積分長であり、ndは遅延検索ウィンドウである。Nチャネルの受信機については、式はdの数の相互相関係数を生成する。
dは整数であり、以下の正方行列の三角成分に係る。
たとえば、N=4の場合、式は6つの係数の配列を生成する。
ここで、φは正規化スケーラを含むゲイン関数である。同一スコアの場合、同一スコアのチャネルの1つを選択するか、本実施形態では、レベル2ランク付け決定の結果を使用して、より高い精度でゴールデン基準チャネルを選択できる。
この例では、ピーク電力は最大振幅の2乗の100%未満であり、例えばmax{|x|2}は、Kサンプルの収集ウィンドウの99%PAPRに対応する。99%PAPRを使用すると、システムエラー、グリッチ、またはサンプリングエラーによる非現実的なピークを回避できる。この特定の例では99%を使用しているが、100%未満の他の値を使用してもよい。PAPRが高いと、電波伝搬チャネルが悪くなり、Eb/N0が低くなる(ビット当たりエネルギー対雑音電力スペクトル密度比、または正規化信号対雑音比(SNR)測定値、「ビット当たりのSNR」とも呼ぶ)。
ここで、SCORE = [SCORE1,SCORE2, ..., SCOREN] はN次元の配列、Qは決定変数の総数、φは正規化のためのゲイン関数、θはスカラー関数である。理想的には、レベル1のCS最大値およびレベル2のPAPR最小値は、同一受信チャネルに対応するべきである。基準チャネル選択は、真のチャネル状態をより適切に近似するための共同スコアによって計算できる。
ここで、nは最高スコアを与えるチャネル番号である。
このスコアは、重み付けモジュール864の重み付け係数で使用する値である。より好条件およびより高品質のチャネルは、指数関数的にそれだけ多く重み付けされ、ダイバーシティ合成器866の出力でより高いSNRを示す。
Claims (10)
- 複数のアンテナからの受信信号を合成する方法であって、
前記アンテナのそれぞれに対して、前記受信信号の信頼度を示すランク付けスコアを生成し、
前記アンテナのそれぞれに対して、前記受信信号のピーク対平均電力比(PAPR)を示す品質スコアを生成し、
前記アンテナのそれぞれに対して、前記ランク付けスコアおよび品質スコアを使用して重みを生成し、
前記アンテナのそれぞれに対して、前記重みを前記受信信号に適用して重み付けされた信号を生成し、
前記複数のアンテナからの前記重み付けされた信号の全てを総和し、重み付けされた合成信号を生成する、方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記ランク付けスコアを生成する動作は、
前記複数のアンテナのそれぞれから取得した信号の相互相関係数を計算し、その結果、ランク付けは、最高の前記相互相関係数が最良の信号で、最低の前記相互相関係数が最悪のチャネルになるように並べる、
動作を含む方法。 - 請求項2に記載の方法であって、前記相互相関係数を計算する動作は、
2つの前記アンテナのそれぞれm、nに対して次式による係数CCm,nを計算する、動作を含む方法。
ここで、m≠nであり、nsは積分長、ndは遅延検索ウィンドウ、
はチャネルmの前記積分長にわたる平均信号強度、xn[t-τ]は前記積分長内の時間τシフト時のチャネルnの瞬時強度値である。 - 請求項3に記載の方法であって、前記ランク付けスコアを生成する動作は、さらに、
前記アンテナのそれぞれnに対して次の相関和を計算する、
動作を含む方法。
- 請求項4に記載の方法であって、前記ランク付けスコアを生成する動作は、さらに、
前記アンテナのそれぞれnに対して次のスコアを計算する、
動作を含む方法。
ここで、φは正規化スケーラを含むゲイン関数であり、CSは相関和である。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、さらに、
最高のランク付けスコアを有する前記受信信号を基準信号に割り当てをし、
前記受信信号の全てを前記基準信号に時間整列させる、
動作を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、さらに、
最高のランク付けスコアを有する前記受信信号を基準信号に割り当てをし、
前記受信信号の全ての位相を前記基準信号に較正する、
動作を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、さらに、
最高のランク付けスコアおよび最低の品質スコアを有する前記受信信号を基準信号に割り当てをし、
前記受信信号の全てを前記基準信号に時間整列させ、
前記受信信号の全ての位相を前記基準信号に較正する、
動作を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記品質スコアを生成する動作は、
最大振幅の2乗の100%未満である分子の値を使用して前記PAPRを計算する、
動作を含む方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記品質スコアを生成する動作は、
最大振幅の2乗の99%である分子の値を使用して前記PAPRを計算する、
動作を含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201962874447P | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | |
| US62/874,447 | 2019-07-15 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2021016155A JP2021016155A (ja) | 2021-02-12 |
| JP7636746B2 true JP7636746B2 (ja) | 2025-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2020121030A Active JP7659258B2 (ja) | 2019-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | フェーズドアレイアンテナからモデムへのリアルタイム多重化システムおよびその方法 |
| JP2020121031A Active JP7636746B2 (ja) | 2019-07-15 | 2020-07-15 | 受信ダイバーシティ合成のためのシステムおよび方法 |
| JP2025044413A Pending JP2025094113A (ja) | 2019-07-15 | 2025-03-19 | フェーズドアレイアンテナからモデムへのリアルタイム多重化システムおよびその方法 |
| JP2025044412A Pending JP2025094112A (ja) | 2019-07-15 | 2025-03-19 | フェーズドアレイアンテナからモデムへのリアルタイム多重化システムおよびその方法 |
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| JP2025044412A Pending JP2025094112A (ja) | 2019-07-15 | 2025-03-19 | フェーズドアレイアンテナからモデムへのリアルタイム多重化システムおよびその方法 |
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| EP (4) | EP4708571A3 (ja) |
| JP (4) | JP7659258B2 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN112235021A (ja) |
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| US11715876B2 (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2023-08-01 | Wafer Llc | System and method for real-time multiplexing phased array antennas to modems |
| EP4002730A1 (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-05-25 | Imec VZW | System and method for providing distributed wireless communication with improved connectivity and/or security |
| CN112531350B (zh) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-05-25 | 星展测控科技股份有限公司 | 相控阵天线、通信装置及动中通设备 |
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| CA3209399A1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-09-01 | Michael Thomas Pace | System and method for a digitally beamformed phased array feed |
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