JP7640425B2 - トナー表面添加剤 - Google Patents
トナー表面添加剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP7640425B2 JP7640425B2 JP2021153760A JP2021153760A JP7640425B2 JP 7640425 B2 JP7640425 B2 JP 7640425B2 JP 2021153760 A JP2021153760 A JP 2021153760A JP 2021153760 A JP2021153760 A JP 2021153760A JP 7640425 B2 JP7640425 B2 JP 7640425B2
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- toner
- poly
- toner composition
- acid
- copoly
- Prior art date
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- FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FDNAPBUWERUEDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
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- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HILCQVNWWOARMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N non-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)C=C HILCQVNWWOARMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVEZMVFBMOOHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCS ZVEZMVFBMOOHAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100001223 noncarcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NKBWPOSQERPBFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)O UWJJYHHHVWZFEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 3-chloropropanoate Chemical compound ClCCC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RAFRTSDUWORDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WRAQQYDMVSCOTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFMFSCRSAWIWOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl(trityl)diazene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N=NC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YFMFSCRSAWIWOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phorone Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(=O)C=C(C)C MTZWHHIREPJPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCS SUVIGLJNEAMWEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N protonated dimethyl amine Natural products CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UPDATVKGFTVGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;azane Chemical compound N.[Na+] UPDATVKGFTVGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099373 sudan iii Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl ethaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(=O)OOC(C)(C)C SWAXTRYEYUTSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylthiol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)S WMXCDAVJEZZYLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLKZJJVNBQCVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,14-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO XLKZJJVNBQCVIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(ii) oxide Chemical class [Sn]=O QHGNHLZPVBIIPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound Br.CN(C)C AISMNBXOJRHCIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JQZIKLPHXXBMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethanethiol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(S)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQZIKLPHXXBMCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl methyl ketone Natural products CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001043 yellow dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013904 zinc acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940102001 zinc bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001939 zinc chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Zn+2] RNWHGQJWIACOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09783—Organo-metallic compounds
- G03G9/09791—Metallic soaps of higher carboxylic acids
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/097—Plasticisers; Charge controlling agents
- G03G9/09708—Inorganic compounds
- G03G9/09725—Silicon-oxides; Silicates
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
エマルジョン凝集トナー
界面活性剤
開始剤
連鎖移動剤
着色剤
SUN ChemicalsからのSUNSPERSE 6000、FLEXIVERSE及びAQUATONE水性顔料分散液、Paul Uhlich & Company,Inc.から入手可能なHELIOGEN BLUE L6900(商標)、D6840(商標)、D7080(商標)、D7020(商標)、PYLAM OIL BLUE(商標)、PYLAM OIL YELLOW(商標)、PIGMENT BLUE I(商標)、Dominion Color Corporation,Ltd.(Toronto,Ontario)から入手可能なPIGMENT VIOLET 1(商標)、PIGMENT RED 48(商標)、LEMON CHROME YELLOW DCC 1026(商標)、E.D.TOLUIDINE RED(商標)及びBON RED C(商標)、Hoechstから入手可能なNOVAPERM YELLOW FGL(商標)、HOSTAPERM PINKE(商標)、E.I.DuPont de Nemours & Companyから入手可能なCINQUASIA MAGENTA(商標)などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。選択され得る着色剤は、黒色、シアン、マゼンタ、黄色及びこれらの混合物である。マゼンタの例としては、カラーインデックスでCI 60710、CI Dispersed Red 15として識別される2,9-ジメチル-置換キナクリドン及びアントラキノン染料、カラーインデックスでCI 26050、CI Solvent Red 19として識別されるジアゾ染料などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。シアン類の例示的な例としては、銅テトラ(オクタデシルスルホンアミド)フタロシアニン、カラーインデックスでCI 74160、CI Pigment Blue、Pigment Blue 15:3として記載されているx-銅フタロシアニン顔料、カラーインデックスでCI 69810、Special Blue X-2137として識別されるAnthrathrene Blueなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。黄色の例示的な例としては、ジアリーリド黄色3,3-ジクロロベンジデンアセトアセトアニリド、カラーインデックスでCI 12700、CI Solvent Yellow 16として識別されるモノアゾ顔料、カラーインデックスでForon Yellow SE/GLN、CI Dispersed Yellow 33として識別されるニトロフェニルアミンスルホンアミド、2,5-ジメトキシ-4-スルホンアニリドフェニルアゾ-4’-クロロ-2,5-ジメトキシアセトアセトアニリド、及びPermanent Yellow FGLが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。MAPICO BLACK(商標)とシアン成分との混合物などの着色されたマグネタイトもまた着色剤として選択され得る。例えば、Levanyl Black A-SF(Miles,Bayer)及びSunsperse Carbon Black LHD 9303(Sun Chemicals)、及び着色染料、例えば、Neopen Blue(BASF)、Sudan Blue OS(BASF)、PV FAST Blue B2G01(American Hoechst)、Sunsperse Blue BHD 6000(Sun Chemicals)、Irgalite Blue BCA(Ciba-Geigy)、Paliogen Blue 6470(BASF)、Sudan III(Matheson,Coleman,Bell)、Sudan II(Matheson,Coleman,Bell)、Sudan IV(Matheson,Coleman,Bell)、Sudan Orange G(Aldrich)、Sudan Orange 220(BASF)、Paliogen Orange 3040(BASF)、Ortho Orange OR 2673(Paul Uhlich)、Paliogen Yellow 152、1560(BASF)、Lithol Fast Yellow 0991K(BASF)、Paliotol Yellow 1840(BASF)、Neopen Yellow(BASF)、Novoperm Yellow FG 1(Hoechst)、Permanent Yellow YE 0305(Paul Uhlich)、Lumogen Yellow D0790(BASF)、Sunsperse Yellow YHD 6001(Sun Chemicals)、Suco Gelb L1250(BASF)、Suco Yellow D1355(BASF)、Hostaperm Pink E(American Hoechst)、Fanal Pink D4830(BASF)、Cinquasia Magenta(DuPont)、Lithol Scarlet D3700(BASF)、Toluidine Red(Aldrich)、Scarlet for Thermoplast NSD PS PA(Ugine Kuhlmann,Canada)、E.D.Toluidine Red(Aldrich)、Lithol Rubine Toner(Paul Uhlich)、Lithol Scarlet 4440(BASF)、Bon Red C(Dominion Color Company)、Royal Brilliant Red RD-8192(Paul Uhlich)、Oracet Pink RF(Ciba-Geigy)、Paliogen Red 3871K(BASF)、Paliogen Red 3340(BASF)、Lithol Fast Scarlet L4300(BASF)、及び前述したものの任意の組み合わせなどの他の既知の着色剤が使用され得る。
ワックス
帯電制御剤(charge control agent、CCA)
トナーの調製
シェル樹脂
合体
キャリア
導電性成分
現像剤
撮像
Claims (19)
- トナー組成物であって、
トナー粒子であって、
樹脂を含む、トナー粒子と、
着色剤と、
前記トナー粒子の表面に適用された表面添加剤であって、前記表面添加剤が、チタン酸ストロンチウム(SrTiO3)、シリカ(SiO2)、四塩化ケイ素(SiCl4)及び金属帯電制御剤を含む、表面添加剤と、を含む、トナー組成物。 - ワックスを更に含む、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。
- 凝固剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。
- 流動添加剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。
- 前記表面添加剤が、前記トナー組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.2百分率(pph)~約1.1pphの量で存在する、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。
- 界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。
- 前記金属帯電制御剤が、亜鉛、アルミニウム、クロム、カルシウム及び鉄からなる群
から選択される金属を含む、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。 - 前記金属帯電制御剤が、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチルサリチル酸亜鉛塩を含む、請求項1に記載のトナー組成物。
- 現像剤であって、
トナー組成物であって、
トナー粒子と、
着色剤と、
前記トナー粒子の表面に適用された表面添加剤であって、前記表面添加剤が、チタン酸ストロンチウム(SrTiO3)、シリカ(SiO2)、四塩化ケイ素(SiCl4)及び金属帯電制御剤を含む、表面添加剤と、を含む、トナー組成物、及び
トナーキャリア、を含む、現像剤。 - 前記トナー組成物が、エマルジョン凝集トナー組成物である、請求項9に記載の現像剤。
- 前記表面添加剤が、前記トナー組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.2百分率(pph)~約1.1pphの量で存在する、請求項9に記載の現像剤。
- トナー組成物であって、
トナー粒子であって、
樹脂を含む、トナー粒子と、
前記トナー粒子の表面に適用された表面添加剤であって、前記表面添加剤が、チタン酸ストロンチウム(SrTiO3)、シリカ(SiO2)、四塩化ケイ素(SiCl4)及び金属帯電制御剤を含む、表面添加剤と、を含む、トナー組成物。 - ワックスを更に含む、請求項12に記載のトナー組成物。
- 凝固剤を更に含む、請求項12に記載のトナー組成物。
- 前記金属帯電制御剤が、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチルサリチル酸亜鉛塩を含む、請求項12に記載のトナー組成物。
- 流動添加剤を更に含む、請求項12に記載のトナー組成物。
- 前記表面添加剤が、前記トナー組成物の総重量に基づいて、約0.2百分率(pph)~約1.1pphの量で存在する、請求項12に記載のトナー組成物。
- 界面活性剤を更に含む、請求項12に記載のトナー組成物。
- 前記金属帯電制御剤が、亜鉛、アルミニウム、カルシウム、クロム及び鉄からなる群から選択される金属を含む、請求項12に記載のトナー組成物。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US17/030,465 | 2020-09-24 | ||
| US17/030,465 US11169461B1 (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Toner surface additive |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2022053529A JP2022053529A (ja) | 2022-04-05 |
| JP7640425B2 true JP7640425B2 (ja) | 2025-03-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2021153760A Active JP7640425B2 (ja) | 2020-09-24 | 2021-09-22 | トナー表面添加剤 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11169461B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP7640425B2 (ja) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015028601A (ja) | 2013-06-24 | 2015-02-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5482741A (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 1996-01-09 | Xerox Corporation | Surface-treated charge control agents, and method for producing the same |
| WO2009031551A1 (ja) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-12 | Tomoegawa Co., Ltd. | 電子写真用トナーおよびその製造方法 |
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 US US17/030,465 patent/US11169461B1/en active Active
-
2021
- 2021-09-22 JP JP2021153760A patent/JP7640425B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015028601A (ja) | 2013-06-24 | 2015-02-12 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2022053529A (ja) | 2022-04-05 |
| US11169461B1 (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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