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JP7650709B2 - Fixing structure and method for fixing object - Google Patents
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JP7650709B2 - Fixing structure and method for fixing object - Google Patents

Fixing structure and method for fixing object Download PDF

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JP7650709B2
JP7650709B2 JP2021068764A JP2021068764A JP7650709B2 JP 7650709 B2 JP7650709 B2 JP 7650709B2 JP 2021068764 A JP2021068764 A JP 2021068764A JP 2021068764 A JP2021068764 A JP 2021068764A JP 7650709 B2 JP7650709 B2 JP 7650709B2
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fixed
adhesive
fixing
housing
fixing jig
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JP2022163749A (en
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郷 井口
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Insertion, Bundling And Securing Of Wires For Electric Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Description

本開示は、固定構造及び固定対象物の固定方法に関する。 This disclosure relates to a fixing structure and a method for fixing an object to be fixed.

ケーブル、配線等をハーネスクリップ又は結束バンドにより被固定部材に固定する固定構造が知られている。特許文献1では、ハーネスクリップは、ケーブルを挿通させた状態で保持する把持部と把持部から延設された両側締結部とを有し、重ね合わされた両側締結部が、1本のネジ部材で被固定部材に固定されている。特許文献1の被固定部材は、例えば、レンジフードのフード部である。また、特許文献2は、複数の配線を、被固定部材に形成された第1挿通部および第2挿通部を挿通する結束バンドで、被固定部材に結束固定する結束固定構造を、開示している。特許文献2の被固定部材は筐体の壁部である。 There is known a fixing structure that fixes cables, wiring, etc. to a fixed member with a harness clip or a cable tie. In Patent Document 1, the harness clip has a gripping portion that holds the cable in an inserted state and fastening portions on both sides that extend from the gripping portion, and the overlapping fastening portions on both sides are fixed to the fixed member with a single screw member. The fixed member in Patent Document 1 is, for example, the hood portion of a range hood. Patent Document 2 discloses a bundling and fixing structure that bundles and fixes multiple wiring to a fixed member with a cable tie that passes through a first insertion portion and a second insertion portion formed on the fixed member. The fixed member in Patent Document 2 is a wall portion of a housing.

特許第5160960号公報Patent No. 5160960 特許第6299506号公報Patent No. 6299506

特許文献1と特許文献2では、ケーブル、配線等を固定するために、被固定部材に貫通孔を設けなければならない。したがって、特許文献1と特許文献2の固定構造を、気密性を要する被固定部材に適用することは、困難である。 In Patent Documents 1 and 2, a through hole must be provided in the member to be fixed in order to fix cables, wiring, etc. Therefore, it is difficult to apply the fixing structures of Patent Documents 1 and 2 to a member to be fixed that requires airtightness.

また、特許文献1と特許文献2の固定構造を用いて、電気機器を収容する筐体にケーブルを固定する場合、貫通孔を形成する時に生じる粉塵による電気機器の故障を防ぐために、筐体に予め貫通孔を形成しなければならない。したがって、ケーブルの固定位置の変更が困難であり、収納する電気機器に応じた複数種類の筐体を予め用意しなければならない。さらに、特許文献1と特許文献2では、ハーネスクリップを固定するネジ部材又は結束バンドが被固定部材の外面から突出するので、被固定部材と他の部材、構造物等との間に空間を設ける必要がある。 In addition, when using the fixing structures of Patent Documents 1 and 2 to fix a cable to a housing that houses an electrical device, a through hole must be formed in the housing in advance to prevent damage to the electrical device due to dust generated when forming the through hole. This makes it difficult to change the fixing position of the cable, and multiple types of housings must be prepared in advance according to the electrical devices to be stored. Furthermore, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the screw members or cable ties that fix the harness clip protrude from the outer surface of the fixed member, so it is necessary to provide a space between the fixed member and other members, structures, etc.

本開示は、上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、固定対象物を被固定部材に、容易に安定して固定できる、固定構造及び固定対象物の固定方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present disclosure has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and aims to provide a fixing structure and a method for fixing an object to be fixed that can easily and stably fix the object to a member to be fixed.

固定構造は、接着剤とシール部材とを備える。接着剤は、固定対象物を被固定部材に接着する。シール部材は、被固定部材に接着された固定対象物の接着部と接着剤とを跨ぎ、接着剤により被固定部材に接着され、固定対象物の接着部と接着剤とを覆う面と反対側の面に、予め設定された図形又は色を有する。図形又は色は、検出装置によって検出されるものであり、検出装置によって検出される際に、固定対象物の固定位置として識別される識別図形又は識別色として機能する。 The fixing structure includes an adhesive and a sealing member. The adhesive bonds the fixing object to the fixed member. The sealing member straddles the adhesive portion of the fixing object bonded to the fixed member and the adhesive, is bonded to the fixed member by the adhesive , and has a preset figure or color on a surface opposite to a surface covering the adhesive portion of the fixing object and the adhesive. The figure or color is detected by a detection device, and when detected by the detection device, functions as an identification figure or identification color that is identified as the fixing position of the fixing object.

本開示によれば、固定対象物を被固定部材に接着剤とシール部材とにより固定するので、被固定部材に貫通孔を形成する必要がなく、固定対象物を被固定部材に容易に安定して固定できる。 According to the present disclosure, the object to be fixed is fixed to the member to be fixed using an adhesive and a sealing material, so there is no need to form a through hole in the member to be fixed, and the object to be fixed can be easily and stably fixed to the member to be fixed.

実施形態1に係る制御盤を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a control panel according to a first embodiment; 実施形態1に係るケーブルを示す断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a cable according to a first embodiment. 実施形態1に係る固定構造を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fixing structure according to a first embodiment; 実施形態1に係る固定構造をYZ平面で切断した断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a fixing structure according to a first embodiment taken along a YZ plane; 実施形態1に係る固定治具を筐体に取り付けた状態を示す図FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a state in which a fixing jig according to the first embodiment is attached to a housing; 実施形態1に係る固定治具とシール部材とを示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a fixing jig and a sealing member according to a first embodiment; 実施形態1に係る固定治具の側面を示す図FIG. 1 is a side view of a fixing jig according to the first embodiment; 実施形態1に係るケーブルの固定方法を示すフローチャート1 is a flowchart showing a method for fixing a cable according to a first embodiment. 実施形態1に係るシール部材を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sealing member according to a first embodiment; 実施形態1に係る筐体に貼り付けられたケーブルを示す図FIG. 1 illustrates a cable attached to a housing according to a first embodiment. 実施形態2に係る固定構造を示す斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a fixing structure according to a second embodiment; 実施形態2に係る固定構造をYZ平面で切断した断面図FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the fixing structure according to the second embodiment taken along the YZ plane. 実施形態2に係る固定治具を示す斜視図FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a fixing jig according to a second embodiment; 実施形態2に係る固定治具の溝部を示す斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a groove portion of a fixing jig according to a second embodiment; 変形例に係るシール部材を示す斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a seal member according to a modified example. 変形例に係る固定治具を示す斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a fixing jig according to a modified example. 図11に示す固定治具をC-C線で矢視した断面図12 is a cross-sectional view of the fixture shown in FIG. 11 taken along line CC.

以下、実施形態に係る固定構造について、図面を参照して説明する。 The fixing structure according to the embodiment will be described below with reference to the drawings.

<実施形態1>
図1~図10を参照して、実施形態1に係る固定構造100について説明する。本実施形態では、制御盤10を例に固定構造100を説明する。後述する制御盤10の筐体12が被固定部材の一例であり、後述するケーブル20が固定対象物の一例である。
<Embodiment 1>
A fixing structure 100 according to a first embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 10. In this embodiment, the fixing structure 100 will be described using a control panel 10 as an example. A housing 12 of the control panel 10, which will be described later, is an example of a member to be fixed, and a cable 20, which will be described later, is an example of an object to be fixed.

制御盤10は、図1に示すように、筐体12内にケーブル20により接続されている電気機器18、電気部品等を収容している。電気機器18としては、変圧器、スイッチング電源等が挙げられる。また、電気部品としては、電磁リレー、ブレーカー、インバーター等が挙げられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the control panel 10 houses electrical equipment 18, electrical components, etc., connected by cables 20 within a housing 12. Examples of electrical equipment 18 include transformers and switching power supplies. Examples of electrical components include electromagnetic relays, breakers, inverters, etc.

制御盤10の筐体12は、箱形で、ケーブル20、電気機器18、電気部品等を収容する。筐体12の開口は、開閉扉13により開閉される。また、筐体12内には、棚板14が筐体12の内側側面12Aと内側側面12Bとの間に設けられている。棚板14の上には、例えば、電気機器18が設置される。筐体12と開閉扉13と棚板14は鉄板から形成され、筐体12と開閉扉13と棚板14の表面は塗料又はメッキによって覆われている。 The housing 12 of the control panel 10 is box-shaped and contains cables 20, electrical equipment 18, electrical components, etc. The opening of the housing 12 is opened and closed by an opening/closing door 13. Inside the housing 12, a shelf board 14 is provided between the inner side surface 12A and the inner side surface 12B of the housing 12. For example, electrical equipment 18 is placed on the shelf board 14. The housing 12, the opening/closing door 13, and the shelf board 14 are formed from iron plates, and the surfaces of the housing 12, the opening/closing door 13, and the shelf board 14 are covered with paint or plating.

ケーブル20は、図2に示すように、金属を引き延ばして形成された素線を複数捩り合わされた導体22と、導体22の外周を覆い、導体22を電気的に絶縁する保護被覆24とを有する。保護被覆24は絶縁体から形成される。 As shown in FIG. 2, the cable 20 has a conductor 22 made of multiple twisted wires formed by stretching metal, and a protective coating 24 that covers the outer circumference of the conductor 22 and electrically insulates the conductor 22. The protective coating 24 is made of an insulator.

ケーブル20は、制御盤10の筐体12に収容されている電気機器18、電気部品等を電気的に接続する。ケーブル20の両端は、コネクタ又ははんだ付けによって、電気機器18、電気部品等に接続されている。ケーブル20は、図1と図3に示すように、固定構造100により、筐体12の内側側面12Aに固定される。なお、理解を容易にするために、図3において、ケーブル20が延びる方向を+X方向と、内側側面12Aに平行でX方向に垂直な方向を+Y方向と、+X方向と+Y方向とに垂直な方向を+Z方向とする。 The cable 20 electrically connects the electrical equipment 18, electrical components, etc. housed in the housing 12 of the control panel 10. Both ends of the cable 20 are connected to the electrical equipment 18, electrical components, etc. by connectors or soldering. As shown in Figs. 1 and 3, the cable 20 is fixed to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 by a fixing structure 100. For ease of understanding, in Fig. 3, the direction in which the cable 20 extends is the +X direction, the direction parallel to the inner side surface 12A and perpendicular to the X direction is the +Y direction, and the direction perpendicular to the +X and +Y directions is the +Z direction.

固定構造100は、図4に示すように、ケーブル20を筐体12の内側側面12Aに接着する接着剤30と、ケーブル20の内側側面12Aに接着された接着部26と接着剤30とを跨ぐシール部材40と、を備える。シール部材40は、接着剤30により筐体12の内側側面12Aに接着されている。 As shown in FIG. 4, the fixing structure 100 includes an adhesive 30 that bonds the cable 20 to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, and a sealing member 40 that spans the adhesive 30 and the adhesive portion 26 that is bonded to the inner side surface 12A of the cable 20. The sealing member 40 is bonded to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 by the adhesive 30.

接着剤30は、例えば、硬化剤混合型の接着剤である。接着剤30は、ケーブル20とシール部材40を筐体12の内側側面12Aに接着する。 The adhesive 30 is, for example, a hardener-mixed adhesive. The adhesive 30 adheres the cable 20 and the sealing member 40 to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12.

シール部材40は、ケーブル20の接着部26と接着剤30とを跨ぐ。シール部材40は、接着剤30を覆い、接着剤30を保護する。シール部材40は、薄いシート形状を有し、変形可能な樹脂から形成される。シール部材40は、接着剤30を保護するために、水分、紫外線、酸素等の浸入を防ぐ樹脂から形成されることが好ましい。シール部材40は、例えば、シリコン樹脂から形成される。 The sealing member 40 straddles the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20 and the adhesive 30. The sealing member 40 covers the adhesive 30 and protects it. The sealing member 40 has a thin sheet shape and is formed from a deformable resin. In order to protect the adhesive 30, the sealing member 40 is preferably formed from a resin that prevents the intrusion of moisture, ultraviolet rays, oxygen, etc. The sealing member 40 is formed from, for example, a silicone resin.

本実施形態では、固定構造100は、ケーブル20を筐体12の内側側面12Aに接着剤30により接着し、接着剤30と接着剤30を覆うシール部材40とによってケーブル20を固定する。したがって、筐体12に貫通孔を設ける必要がなく、筐体12の気密性を確保できる。また、筐体12の外側に突出する部材がないため、筐体12の外側に干渉を回避するための空間を設ける必要がない。さらに、ケーブル20を固定する位置を容易に変更でき、また、筐体12の種類を削減できる。
また、シール部材40が接着剤30を保護するので、接着剤30の劣化を抑制できる。
In this embodiment, the fixing structure 100 adheres the cable 20 to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 with an adhesive 30, and fixes the cable 20 with the adhesive 30 and a seal member 40 that covers the adhesive 30. Therefore, there is no need to provide a through hole in the housing 12, and the airtightness of the housing 12 can be ensured. In addition, since there is no member that protrudes outside the housing 12, there is no need to provide a space outside the housing 12 to avoid interference. Furthermore, the position where the cable 20 is fixed can be easily changed, and the number of types of housings 12 can be reduced.
Furthermore, since the seal member 40 protects the adhesive 30, deterioration of the adhesive 30 can be suppressed.

ケーブル20の固定方法を説明する。本実施形態では、2本のケーブル20を1つの固定構造100により固定する場合について説明する。 A method for fixing the cable 20 will be described. In this embodiment, a case in which two cables 20 are fixed by one fixing structure 100 will be described.

まず、ケーブル20の固定方法において使用する固定治具60を説明する。ケーブル20を筐体12の内側側面12Aに固定する場合に、固定治具60は、図5に示すように、シール部材40を介して筐体12の内側側面12Aに取り付けられる。なお、理解を容易にするために、図5においてケーブル20が延びる方向をX方向と、内側側面12Aの面内においてX方向に垂直な方向をY方向と、X方向とY方向とに垂直な方向をZ方向として説明する。 First, the fixing jig 60 used in the method for fixing the cable 20 will be described. When fixing the cable 20 to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, the fixing jig 60 is attached to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 via the sealing member 40 as shown in FIG. 5. For ease of understanding, the direction in which the cable 20 extends in FIG. 5 will be referred to as the X direction, the direction perpendicular to the X direction within the plane of the inner side surface 12A as the Y direction, and the direction perpendicular to the X and Y directions as the Z direction.

固定治具60は、図6と図7に示すように、直方体形状であり、先端部62に溝部64を有する。シール部材40が溝部64に沿って先端部62に取り付けられる。溝部64は、図7に示すように、固定する本数のケーブル20を収める。本実施形態では、固定する本数は2本である。固定治具60を筐体12に容易に取り付けるために、固定治具60は磁石から形成されている。また、本実施形態では、シール部材40の先端部62への取り付けを容易にするために、図示しない粘着層が先端部62に設けられている。 As shown in Figs. 6 and 7, the fixing jig 60 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape and has a groove 64 at the tip 62. The sealing member 40 is attached to the tip 62 along the groove 64. As shown in Fig. 7, the groove 64 accommodates the number of cables 20 to be fixed. In this embodiment, the number of cables to be fixed is two. In order to easily attach the fixing jig 60 to the housing 12, the fixing jig 60 is formed from a magnet. In addition, in this embodiment, an adhesive layer (not shown) is provided on the tip 62 to easily attach the sealing member 40 to the tip 62.

固定治具60のX方向の長さL1は、図6に示すように、シール部材40のX方向の長さL3よりも短い。また、固定治具60のY方向の長さL2は、シール部材40を溝部64に沿って先端部62に取り付けた場合に、シール部材40のY方向の長さL4よりも短い。すなわち、固定治具60の先端部62に取り付けられたシール部材40は、固定治具60の先端部62からはみ出す。 As shown in FIG. 6, the length L1 of the fixing jig 60 in the X direction is shorter than the length L3 of the sealing member 40 in the X direction. Furthermore, the length L2 of the fixing jig 60 in the Y direction is shorter than the length L4 of the sealing member 40 in the Y direction when the sealing member 40 is attached to the tip 62 along the groove 64. In other words, the sealing member 40 attached to the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60 protrudes from the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60.

図8は、ケーブル20の固定方法を示すフローチャートである。ケーブル20の固定方法は、ケーブル20と筐体12の内側側面12Aの固定位置の少なくとも一方に接着剤30を塗布する塗布工程(ステップS10)と、ケーブル20を筐体12の内側側面12Aの固定位置に配置する配置工程(ステップS20)と、固定治具60の先端部62にシール部材40を取り付けるシール部材取り付け工程(ステップS30)と、シール部材40が、ケーブル20を跨ぎ、接着剤30により筐体12の内側側面12Aに貼り付けられた状態に、固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aに取り付ける固定治具取り付け工程(ステップS40)と、固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aから取り外す取り外し工程(ステップS50)と、を含む。 Figure 8 is a flow chart showing a method for fixing the cable 20. The method for fixing the cable 20 includes a coating step (step S10) of coating the adhesive 30 on at least one of the cable 20 and the fixing position on the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, a placement step (step S20) of placing the cable 20 at the fixing position on the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, a seal member attachment step (step S30) of attaching the seal member 40 to the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60, a fixing jig attachment step (step S40) of attaching the fixing jig 60 to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 with the seal member 40 straddling the cable 20 and affixed to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 by the adhesive 30, and a removal step (step S50) of removing the fixing jig 60 from the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12.

まず、接着剤30とシール部材40とを準備する。接着剤30は、例えば、硬化剤混合型の接着剤である。また、シール部材40は、図9に示すように、薄い変形可能なシート状部材である。シール部材40は、例えば、シリコン樹脂から形成される。 First, the adhesive 30 and the sealing member 40 are prepared. The adhesive 30 is, for example, a curing agent-mixed adhesive. The sealing member 40 is, as shown in FIG. 9, a thin, deformable sheet-like member. The sealing member 40 is, for example, made of silicone resin.

図8に戻り、塗布工程(ステップS10)では、ケーブル20と筐体12の内側側面12Aの固定位置の少なくとも一方に接着剤30を塗布する。本実施形態では、ケーブル20の筐体12の内側側面12Aに固定される部分、すなわちケーブル20の接着部26に接着剤30を塗布する。 Returning to FIG. 8, in the application process (step S10), adhesive 30 is applied to at least one of the fixed positions of the cable 20 and the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12. In this embodiment, adhesive 30 is applied to the portion of the cable 20 that is fixed to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, i.e., the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20.

配置工程(ステップS20)では、接着剤30を塗布された2本のケーブル20を内側側面12Aの固定位置に配置する。本実施形態では、接着剤30を塗布されたケーブル20の接着部26を内側側面12Aの固定位置に配置する。これにより、ケーブル20の接着部26が、図10に示すように、内側側面12Aの固定位置に貼り付けられる。 In the placement process (step S20), the two cables 20 coated with adhesive 30 are placed at fixed positions on the inner side surface 12A. In this embodiment, the adhesive portions 26 of the cables 20 coated with adhesive 30 are placed at fixed positions on the inner side surface 12A. As a result, the adhesive portions 26 of the cables 20 are attached to the fixed positions on the inner side surface 12A, as shown in FIG. 10.

図8に戻り、シール部材取り付け工程(ステップS30)では、固定治具60の先端部62に、先端部62の溝部64に沿ってシール部材40を取り付ける。この場合、シール部材40は、図6に示すように、固定治具60の先端部62からはみ出す位置に、固定治具60の先端部62に取り付けられる。本実施形態では、粘着層が先端部62に設けられているので、シール部材40を固定治具60の先端部62に容易に取り付けることができる。さらに、シール部材40が固定治具60の先端部62からはみ出す位置に取り付けられているので、固定治具取り付け工程(ステップS40)において、固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aに取り付けた場合に、接着剤30が固定治具60に付着せず、固定治具60を速やかに再使用できる。 Returning to FIG. 8, in the seal member attachment process (step S30), the seal member 40 is attached to the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60 along the groove 64 of the tip 62. In this case, as shown in FIG. 6, the seal member 40 is attached to the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60 at a position that protrudes from the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60. In this embodiment, since an adhesive layer is provided on the tip 62, the seal member 40 can be easily attached to the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60. Furthermore, since the seal member 40 is attached at a position that protrudes from the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60, when the fixing jig 60 is attached to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 in the fixing jig attachment process (step S40), the adhesive 30 does not adhere to the fixing jig 60, and the fixing jig 60 can be quickly reused.

固定治具取り付け工程(ステップS40)では、図5に示すように、先端部62にシール部材40を取り付けられた固定治具60を、筐体12の内側側面12Aに取り付ける。この場合、シール部材40は、接着剤30を押し広げ、ケーブル20の接着部26を跨ぎ、接着剤30により筐体12の内側側面12Aに貼り付けられた状態となる。本実施形態では、固定治具60が磁石から形成され、筐体12は鉄板から形成されているので、固定治具60の先端部62を筐体12の内側側面12Aに吸着させて、固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aに容易に取り付けることができる。また、固定治具60は、ケーブル20を筐体12の内側側面12Aに近接した状態で、内側側面12Aの固定位置に保持し続けることができる。したがって、ケーブル20を容易かつ確実に内側側面12Aの固定位置に固定できる。 In the fixing jig attachment process (step S40), as shown in FIG. 5, the fixing jig 60 with the sealing member 40 attached to the tip 62 is attached to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12. In this case, the sealing member 40 spreads the adhesive 30, straddles the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20, and is attached to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 by the adhesive 30. In this embodiment, the fixing jig 60 is formed from a magnet and the housing 12 is formed from an iron plate, so that the tip 62 of the fixing jig 60 is attracted to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, and the fixing jig 60 can be easily attached to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12. In addition, the fixing jig 60 can continue to hold the cable 20 at a fixed position on the inner side surface 12A while being close to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12. Therefore, the cable 20 can be easily and reliably fixed to the fixed position on the inner side surface 12A.

図8に戻り、取り外し工程(ステップS50)では、接着剤30が硬化した後に、固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aから取り外す。固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aから取り外す場合、シール部材40は硬化した接着剤30により筐体12の内側側面12Aに接着されているので、シール部材40は固定治具60から剥がれ、固定構造100が形成される。なお、接着剤30が硬化する前に、固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aから取り外すと、シール部材40は固定治具60の先端部62に残る。したがって、固定治具60を筐体12の内側側面12Aから取り外す場合に、シール部材40が固定治具60と筐体12の内側側面12Aのどちらに残るかによって、接着剤30が硬化したか否かを判断することもできる。
以上によって、2本のケーブル20を筐体12の内側側面12Aに固定できる。
Returning to FIG. 8, in the removal process (step S50), after the adhesive 30 has hardened, the fixing jig 60 is removed from the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12. When the fixing jig 60 is removed from the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, the sealing member 40 is adhered to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 by the hardened adhesive 30, so the sealing member 40 is peeled off from the fixing jig 60, and the fixing structure 100 is formed. Note that, if the fixing jig 60 is removed from the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 before the adhesive 30 hardens, the sealing member 40 remains at the tip portion 62 of the fixing jig 60. Therefore, when the fixing jig 60 is removed from the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12, it is also possible to determine whether the adhesive 30 has hardened or not depending on whether the sealing member 40 remains on the fixing jig 60 or on the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12.
In this manner, the two cables 20 can be fixed to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12.

以上のように、固定構造100は、ケーブル20を筐体12の内側側面12Aに接着剤30により接着し、接着剤30と接着剤30を覆うシール部材40とによってケーブル20を固定するので、筐体12に貫通孔を設ける必要がなく、固定構造100はケーブル20を筐体12に容易に安定して固定できる。また、ケーブル20の固定方法は、固定治具60を用いてシール部材40を貼り付け、ケーブル20を容易かつ確実に内側側面12Aの固定位置に固定できる。 As described above, the fixing structure 100 adheres the cable 20 to the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12 with the adhesive 30, and fixes the cable 20 with the adhesive 30 and the sealing member 40 that covers the adhesive 30. This eliminates the need to provide a through hole in the housing 12, and the fixing structure 100 can easily and stably fix the cable 20 to the housing 12. In addition, the method of fixing the cable 20 is to attach the sealing member 40 using a fixing jig 60, and the cable 20 can be easily and reliably fixed to a fixed position on the inner side surface 12A.

<実施形態2>
実施形態1では、制御盤10の筐体12を被固定部材の一例と、ケーブル20を固定対象物の一例とした。被固定部材は制御盤10の筐体12に限られない。また、固定対象物はケーブル20に限られない。例えば、被固定部材は、表面に凹凸を有する鋳物筐体であってもよい。また、固定対象物は、被固定部材に取り付けられ、物理量を測定する測定部であってもよい。本実施形態では、回転電機70の筐体72を被固定部材の一例と、熱電対80の測温部82を固定対象物の一例として、本実施形態の固定構造110を説明する。
<Embodiment 2>
In the first embodiment, the housing 12 of the control panel 10 is an example of a fixed member, and the cable 20 is an example of a fixed object. The fixed member is not limited to the housing 12 of the control panel 10. Furthermore, the fixed object is not limited to the cable 20. For example, the fixed member may be a cast iron housing having an uneven surface. Furthermore, the fixed object may be a measuring unit that is attached to the fixed member and measures a physical quantity. In this embodiment, the fixing structure 110 of this embodiment will be described using the housing 72 of the rotating electric machine 70 as an example of a fixed member and the temperature measuring unit 82 of the thermocouple 80 as an example of a fixed object.

回転電機70は、例えば、電動機である。回転電機70は、外装として筐体72を有している。筐体72は、鍛造により鉄から形成される。回転電機70は電気機械の一例である。電気機械の他の例としては、民生用電気機器、通信機械、電気計測器等が挙げられる。 The rotating electric machine 70 is, for example, an electric motor. The rotating electric machine 70 has a housing 72 as an exterior. The housing 72 is formed from iron by forging. The rotating electric machine 70 is an example of an electric machine. Other examples of electric machines include consumer electric equipment, communication equipment, and electric measuring instruments.

熱電対80は、回転電機70の温度測定に用いられる。熱電対80の測温部82が、図11と図12に示すように、固定構造110により回転電機70の筐体72に固定される。熱電対80は、補償導線84を介して、図示しない温度計測器に接続されている。熱電対80は、白金、白金ロジウム合金等から形成されている。なお、理解を容易にするために、図11における測温部82の固定位置において、熱電対80が延びる方向を+X方向と、筐体72に垂直で筐体72の外側方向を+Z方向と、+X方向と+Z方向とに垂直な方向を+Y方向として説明する。また、熱電対80の測温部82は、被固定部材に取り付けられ、物理量を測定する測定部の一例である。被固定部材に取り付けられ物理量を測定する測定部の他の例としては、磁気センサが挙げられる。 The thermocouple 80 is used to measure the temperature of the rotating electric machine 70. As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the temperature measuring part 82 of the thermocouple 80 is fixed to the housing 72 of the rotating electric machine 70 by the fixing structure 110. The thermocouple 80 is connected to a temperature measuring instrument (not shown) via a compensation conductor 84. The thermocouple 80 is made of platinum, a platinum-rhodium alloy, or the like. For ease of understanding, the direction in which the thermocouple 80 extends at the fixed position of the temperature measuring part 82 in Fig. 11 is the +X direction, the direction perpendicular to the housing 72 and toward the outside of the housing 72 is the +Z direction, and the direction perpendicular to the +X direction and the +Z direction is the +Y direction. The temperature measuring part 82 of the thermocouple 80 is an example of a measuring part that is attached to a fixed member and measures a physical quantity. Another example of a measuring part that is attached to a fixed member and measures a physical quantity is a magnetic sensor.

本実施形態の固定構造110は、図12に示すように、熱電対80の測温部82を筐体72に接着する接着剤30と、測温部82と接着剤30とを跨ぐシール部材40とを備える。シール部材40は、接着剤30により筐体72に接着されている。接着剤30は、実施形態1と同様に、例えば硬化剤混合型の接着剤である。シール部材40は、実施形態1と同様に、例えばシリコン樹脂から形成される。シール部材40は、接着剤30を覆い、接着剤30を保護する。なお、本実施形態では、熱電対80の測温部82全体が固定対象物の接着部に相当する。 As shown in FIG. 12, the fixing structure 110 of this embodiment includes an adhesive 30 that bonds the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 to the housing 72, and a seal member 40 that straddles the temperature measuring portion 82 and the adhesive 30. The seal member 40 is bonded to the housing 72 by the adhesive 30. The adhesive 30 is, for example, a hardener-mixed type adhesive, as in the first embodiment. The seal member 40 is, for example, made of silicone resin, as in the first embodiment. The seal member 40 covers the adhesive 30 and protects it. Note that in this embodiment, the entire temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 corresponds to the adhesive portion of the fixed object.

本実施形態においても、固定構造110は、熱電対80の測温部82を筐体72に接着剤30により接着し、接着剤30とシール部材40とによってケーブル20を固定する。熱電対80の測温部82を接着剤30により接着するので、固定構造110は、表面に凹凸を有する筐体72であっても、測温部82を密着させることができる。また、固定構造110では、筐体72に貫通孔を設ける必要がなく、さらに、熱電対80の測温部82を固定する位置を容易に変更できる。また、シール部材40が接着剤30を保護するので、接着剤30の劣化を抑制できる。 In this embodiment, the fixing structure 110 also adheres the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 to the housing 72 with the adhesive 30, and fixes the cable 20 with the adhesive 30 and the sealing member 40. Since the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 is adhered with the adhesive 30, the fixing structure 110 can closely adhere the temperature measuring portion 82 even to a housing 72 having an uneven surface. Furthermore, with the fixing structure 110, there is no need to provide a through hole in the housing 72, and further, the position where the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 is fixed can be easily changed. Furthermore, since the sealing member 40 protects the adhesive 30, deterioration of the adhesive 30 can be suppressed.

熱電対80の測温部82の固定方法は、実施形態1におけるケーブル20の固定方法と同様である。ここでは、熱電対80の測温部82の固定方法おいて使用する固定治具60Aを説明する。 The method for fixing the temperature measuring part 82 of the thermocouple 80 is the same as the method for fixing the cable 20 in embodiment 1. Here, we will explain the fixing jig 60A used in the method for fixing the temperature measuring part 82 of the thermocouple 80.

固定治具60Aは、図13と図14に示すように、筐体72の表面に沿う曲面を有する先端部62Aに、熱電対80の測温部82を収める溝部64Aを有する。シール部材40が、実施形態1の固定治具60と同様に、溝部64Aに沿って先端部62Aに取り付けられる。固定治具60Aの溝部64Aは、図14に示すように、熱電対80が延びる+X側の側面で開口している。固定治具60Aは、実施形態1の固定治具60と同様に、固定治具60は磁石から形成され、先端部62Aに図示しない粘着層を設けられている。 As shown in Figs. 13 and 14, the fixing jig 60A has a groove 64A for accommodating the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 at the tip 62A, which has a curved surface that fits along the surface of the housing 72. The seal member 40 is attached to the tip 62A along the groove 64A, similar to the fixing jig 60 of embodiment 1. As shown in Fig. 14, the groove 64A of the fixing jig 60A opens on the side surface on the +X side to which the thermocouple 80 extends. As with the fixing jig 60 of embodiment 1, the fixing jig 60 is formed from a magnet, and an adhesive layer (not shown) is provided at the tip 62A.

本実施形態では、先端部62Aが、筐体72の表面に沿う曲面を有し、測温部82を収める溝部64Aが、熱電対80が延びる+X側の側面で開口しているので、固定治具取り付け工程(ステップS40)において固定治具60Aを筐体72に取り付けた場合、固定治具60Aが揺れ動くことはない。したがって、固定治具60Aは、測温部82を筐体72に近接した状態で筐体72の固定位置に保持し続け、測温部82を容易かつ確実に接着剤30により接着できる。 In this embodiment, the tip 62A has a curved surface that conforms to the surface of the housing 72, and the groove 64A that houses the temperature measuring unit 82 opens on the side surface on the +X side along which the thermocouple 80 extends, so that when the fixing jig 60A is attached to the housing 72 in the fixing jig attachment process (step S40), the fixing jig 60A does not swing. Therefore, the fixing jig 60A continues to hold the temperature measuring unit 82 in a fixed position on the housing 72 while being close to the housing 72, and the temperature measuring unit 82 can be easily and reliably bonded with the adhesive 30.

以上のように、固定構造110は、熱電対80の測温部82を筐体72に接着剤30により接着し、接着剤30と接着剤30を覆うシール部材40によってケーブル20を固定する。したがって、筐体72に貫通孔を設ける必要がなく、固定構造110は熱電対80の測温部82を筐体72に容易に安定して固定できる。また、固定治具60Aは、熱電対80の測温部82を容易かつ確実に接着剤30により接着できる。 As described above, the fixing structure 110 adheres the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 to the housing 72 with the adhesive 30, and fixes the cable 20 with the adhesive 30 and the sealing member 40 that covers the adhesive 30. Therefore, there is no need to provide a through hole in the housing 72, and the fixing structure 110 can easily and stably fix the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 to the housing 72. In addition, the fixing jig 60A can easily and reliably adhere the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80 with the adhesive 30.

<変形例>
以上、複数の実施形態を説明したが、本開示は、上記の実施形態に限定されず、本開示の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。
<Modification>
Although a number of embodiments have been described above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications are possible without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.

シール部材40は、水分と紫外線と酸素に限らず、接着剤30を劣化させる気体と液体と光のうちの少なくとも一つの接着剤30への侵入又は入射を遮ることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the sealing member 40 blocks at least one of the following substances that deteriorate the adhesive 30, including moisture, ultraviolet light, and oxygen, as well as gas, liquid, and light, from entering or entering the adhesive 30.

シール部材40は、固定治具60、60Aの先端部62、62Aに取り付けられる面に、粘着層を有してもよい。この場合、固定治具60、60Aの先端部62、62Aに粘着層を設けなくともよい。 The sealing member 40 may have an adhesive layer on the surface that is attached to the tip portions 62, 62A of the fixing jigs 60, 60A. In this case, it is not necessary to provide an adhesive layer on the tip portions 62, 62A of the fixing jigs 60, 60A.

実施形態1と実施形態2のシール部材40は変形可能な樹脂から形成されているが、シール部材40は薄く柔軟な鉄板から形成されてもよい。薄く柔軟な鉄板から形成されたシール部材40は磁石から形成された固定治具60、60Aに吸着されるので、固定治具60、60Aの粘着層を除くことができる。 The sealing member 40 in the first and second embodiments is made of a deformable resin, but the sealing member 40 may be made of a thin, flexible iron plate. The sealing member 40 made of a thin, flexible iron plate is attracted to the fixing jigs 60, 60A made of magnets, so the adhesive layer of the fixing jigs 60, 60A can be removed.

シール部材40は、図15に示すように、ケーブル20の接着部26又は熱電対80の測温部82と接着剤30とを覆う面と反対側の面40aに、予め設定された図形42を有してもよい。図形42は、撮像装置、3次元スキャナ等の検出装置により識別される識別図形として機能する。検出装置によって図形42を識別し、ケーブル20又は測温部82の固定位置を判別することにより、固定位置をデータベース化でき、さらに、固定状態の検査、シミュレーションと現物との合わせ込み等を容易に行うことができる。 As shown in FIG. 15, the sealing member 40 may have a preset graphic 42 on the surface 40a opposite to the surface covering the adhesive 30 and the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20 or the temperature measuring portion 82 of the thermocouple 80. The graphic 42 functions as an identification graphic that can be identified by a detection device such as an imaging device or a three-dimensional scanner. By identifying the graphic 42 with the detection device and determining the fixed position of the cable 20 or the temperature measuring portion 82, the fixed position can be stored in a database, and further, it is possible to easily inspect the fixed state and match a simulation with the actual product.

図形42は、図15に示す十字に限られず、2次元バーコード、QR(Quick Response)コード等であってもよい。また、シール部材40は面40aに予め設定された色を有してもよい。予め設定された色は、図形42と同様に、検出装置により識別される識別色として機能する。予め設定された色としては、例えば、蛍光色が挙げられる。 The figure 42 is not limited to the cross shown in FIG. 15, and may be a two-dimensional barcode, a QR (Quick Response) code, or the like. The seal member 40 may also have a preset color on the surface 40a. The preset color functions as an identification color that is identified by the detection device, similar to the figure 42. An example of the preset color is a fluorescent color.

接着剤30は、硬化剤混合型の接着剤に限られない。接着剤30は、例えば、加熱硬化型の接着剤であってもよい。 The adhesive 30 is not limited to a hardener-mixed adhesive. The adhesive 30 may be, for example, a heat-curing adhesive.

実施形態1の固定治具60と実施形態2の固定治具60Aは磁石から形成されているが、固定治具60、60Aを形成する材料は磁石に限られない。例えば、固定治具60は、図16と図17に示すように、樹脂から形成された本体部66と、本体部66に埋め込まれた板状の磁石68とを備えてもよい。本体部66は、例えば、接着剤30に対して親和性が低いフッ素樹脂から形成される。本体部66を接着剤30に対する親和性が低い樹脂から形成することにより、接着剤30の固定治具60への付着が抑えられる。したがって、固定治具60の大きさを、先端部62に取り付けられたシール部材40がはみ出す大きさに設定する必要がなくなる。さらに、シール部材40を固定治具60の先端部62に取り付ける場合、シール部材40の位置決め精度を緩めることができる。 The fixing jig 60 of the first embodiment and the fixing jig 60A of the second embodiment are formed from magnets, but the material for forming the fixing jig 60, 60A is not limited to magnets. For example, the fixing jig 60 may include a body portion 66 formed from resin and a plate-shaped magnet 68 embedded in the body portion 66, as shown in Figs. 16 and 17. The body portion 66 is formed from, for example, a fluororesin having low affinity for the adhesive 30. By forming the body portion 66 from a resin having low affinity for the adhesive 30, adhesion of the adhesive 30 to the fixing jig 60 is suppressed. Therefore, it is not necessary to set the size of the fixing jig 60 to a size that causes the seal member 40 attached to the tip portion 62 to protrude. Furthermore, when the seal member 40 is attached to the tip portion 62 of the fixing jig 60, the positioning precision of the seal member 40 can be relaxed.

固定対象物は、ケーブル20と熱電対80の測温部82に限られず、配線、コード、各種センサ等であってもよい。被固定部材は、制御盤10の筐体12と回転電機70の筐体72に限られず、電気機械の筐体、電子機器、電子部品、工作機械等であってもよい。 The object to be fixed is not limited to the cable 20 and the temperature measuring section 82 of the thermocouple 80, but may be wiring, cords, various sensors, etc. The member to be fixed is not limited to the housing 12 of the control panel 10 and the housing 72 of the rotating electric machine 70, but may be the housing of an electric machine, electronic equipment, electronic parts, machine tools, etc.

実施形態1の固定方法における塗布工程(ステップS10)では、ケーブル20の接着部26に接着剤30を塗布しているが、筐体12の内側側面12Aの固定位置に接着剤30を塗布してもよい。また、ケーブル20の接着部26と筐体12の内側側面12Aの固定位置とに接着剤30を塗布してもよい。 In the application step (step S10) of the fixing method of embodiment 1, adhesive 30 is applied to the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20, but adhesive 30 may also be applied to the fixing position on the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12. Also, adhesive 30 may be applied to the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20 and to the fixing position on the inner side surface 12A of the housing 12.

実施形態1の固定方法では、塗布工程(ステップS10)の後に配置工程(ステップS20)を実施しているが、配置工程(ステップS20)の後に塗布工程(ステップS10)を実施してもよい。例えば、ケーブル20の接着部26を内側側面12Aの固定位置に配置した後に、接着剤30をケーブル20の接着部26に塗布してもよい。 In the fixing method of the first embodiment, the placement step (step S20) is performed after the application step (step S10), but the application step (step S10) may be performed after the placement step (step S20). For example, the adhesive 30 may be applied to the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20 after the adhesive portion 26 of the cable 20 is placed at the fixing position on the inner side surface 12A.

10 制御盤、12 制御盤の筐体、12A,12B 内側側面、13 開閉扉、14 棚板、18 電気機器、20 ケーブル、22 導体、24 保護被覆、26 接着部、30 接着剤、40 シール部材、40a 面、60,60A 固定治具、62,62A 先端部、64,64A 溝部、66 本体部、68 磁石、70 回転電機、72 回転電機の筐体、80 熱電対、82 測温部、100,110 固定構造、L1,L2,L3,L4 長さ 10 control panel, 12 control panel housing, 12A, 12B inner side, 13 opening and closing door, 14 shelf, 18 electrical equipment, 20 cable, 22 conductor, 24 protective coating, 26 adhesive part, 30 adhesive, 40 sealing member, 40a surface, 60, 60A fixing jig, 62, 62A tip, 64, 64A groove, 66 main body, 68 magnet, 70 rotating electric machine, 72 rotating electric machine housing, 80 thermocouple, 82 temperature measuring part, 100, 110 fixing structure, L1, L2, L3, L4 length

Claims (11)

固定対象物を被固定部材に接着する接着剤と、
前記被固定部材に接着された前記固定対象物の接着部と前記接着剤とを跨ぎ、前記接着剤により前記被固定部材に接着されるシール部材と、を備え
前記シール部材は、前記固定対象物の前記接着部と前記接着剤とを覆う面と反対側の面に、予め設定された図形を有し、
前記図形は、検出装置によって検出される際に、前記固定対象物の固定位置として識別される識別図形として機能する、
固定構造。
An adhesive that bonds an object to be fixed to a member to be fixed;
a seal member that straddles an adhesive portion of the object adhered to the fixed member and the adhesive and is adhered to the fixed member by the adhesive ,
the sealing member has a predetermined pattern on a surface opposite to a surface covering the adhesive portion of the object and the adhesive,
The figure functions as an identification figure that is identified as a fixed position of the fixed object when detected by a detection device.
Fixed structure.
前記図形は2次元コードである、The graphic is a two-dimensional code.
請求項1に記載の固定構造。The fixing structure according to claim 1 .
前記図形は十字形である、The figure is a cross.
請求項1に記載の固定構造。The fixing structure according to claim 1 .
固定対象物を被固定部材に接着する接着剤と、An adhesive that bonds an object to be fixed to a member to be fixed;
前記被固定部材に接着された前記固定対象物の接着部と前記接着剤とを跨ぎ、前記接着剤により前記被固定部材に接着されるシール部材と、を備え、a seal member that straddles an adhesive portion of the object adhered to the fixed member and the adhesive and is adhered to the fixed member by the adhesive,
前記シール部材は、前記固定対象物の前記接着部と前記接着剤とを覆う面と反対側の面に、予め設定された色を有し、the sealing member has a preset color on a surface opposite to a surface covering the adhesive portion of the object and the adhesive,
前記色は、検出装置によって検出される際に、前記固定対象物の固定位置として識別される識別色として機能する、The color functions as an identification color that is identified as the fixed position of the fixed object when detected by a detection device.
固定構造。Fixed structure.
前記色は蛍光色である、The color is a fluorescent color.
請求項4に記載の固定構造。The fixing structure according to claim 4.
前記シール部材は前記接着剤を保護する、
請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の固定構造。
The sealing member protects the adhesive.
A fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5 .
前記シール部材は、前記接着剤への光の入射と、前記接着剤への気体の侵入と、前記接着剤への液体の浸入の少なくとも1つを遮る、
請求項に記載の固定構造。
The sealing member blocks at least one of the following: light entering the adhesive; gas entering the adhesive; and liquid entering the adhesive.
The fixing structure according to claim 6 .
前記固定対象物がケーブルであり、
前記被固定部材が制御盤の筐体又は電気機械の筐体である、
請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の固定構造。
The object to be fixed is a cable,
The fixed member is a housing for a control panel or a housing for an electric machine.
A fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 .
前記固定対象物が物理量を測定する測定部である、
請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の固定構造。
The fixed object is a measurement unit that measures a physical quantity.
A fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7 .
固定対象物と被固定部材の固定位置の少なくとも一方に接着剤を塗布する、塗布工程と、
前記固定対象物を前記被固定部材の前記固定位置に配置する、配置工程と、
固定治具の前記固定対象物を収める溝部を有する先端部にシール部材を取り付ける、シール部材取り付け工程と、
前記固定治具の前記先端部に取り付けられた前記シール部材が、前記固定対象物を跨ぎ、前記接着剤により前記被固定部材に貼り付けられた状態に、前記固定治具を前記被固定部材に取り付ける、固定治具取り付け工程と、
前記固定治具を前記被固定部材から取り外す、取り外し工程と、を含む、
固定対象物の固定方法。
a coating step of coating an adhesive on at least one of the object to be fixed and the fixing position of the member to be fixed;
a placement step of placing the object to be fixed at the fixed position of the member to be fixed;
a seal member attachment step of attaching a seal member to a tip of the fixing jig having a groove for accommodating the object to be fixed;
a fixing jig attachment process in which the fixing jig is attached to the fixed member in a state in which the seal member attached to the tip portion of the fixing jig straddles the fixed object and is attached to the fixed member by the adhesive;
A removing step of removing the fixing jig from the fixed member.
A method for fixing an object to be fixed.
前記シール部材取り付け工程では、前記シール部材は、前記溝部に沿い前記先端部からはみ出した状態で、前記先端部に取り付けられる、
請求項10に記載の固定対象物の固定方法。
In the seal member attachment step, the seal member is attached to the tip portion in a state where the seal member protrudes from the tip portion along the groove portion.
The method for fixing an object to be fixed according to claim 10 .
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JP2006109536A (en) 2004-09-30 2006-04-20 Ntt Me Corp Cable holding member
JP2015090783A (en) 2013-11-05 2015-05-11 住友電装株式会社 Wire harness
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