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JP7652073B2 - Polymer-containing material, its manufacturing method, and film - Google Patents
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JP7652073B2 - Polymer-containing material, its manufacturing method, and film - Google Patents

Polymer-containing material, its manufacturing method, and film Download PDF

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JP7652073B2
JP7652073B2 JP2021548824A JP2021548824A JP7652073B2 JP 7652073 B2 JP7652073 B2 JP 7652073B2 JP 2021548824 A JP2021548824 A JP 2021548824A JP 2021548824 A JP2021548824 A JP 2021548824A JP 7652073 B2 JP7652073 B2 JP 7652073B2
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郁 三井
明 古国府
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G61/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G61/02Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes
    • C08G61/04Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C08G61/06Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G61/08Macromolecular compounds containing only carbon atoms in the main chain of the macromolecule, e.g. polyxylylenes only aliphatic carbon atoms prepared by ring-opening of carbocyclic compounds of carbocyclic compounds containing one or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds in the ring
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/002Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from unsaturated compounds
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/01Hydrocarbons
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L65/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2365/00Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers

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Description

本発明は、重合体含有物および重合体含有物の製造方法、並びに、フィルムに関し、特に、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含む重合体含有物およびその製造方法、並びに、フィルムに関するものである。The present invention relates to a polymer-containing material, a method for producing the polymer-containing material, and a film, and in particular to a polymer-containing material containing a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer, a method for producing the same, and a film.

従来、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物は、その透明性や光学特性の良好さから光学材料として好適に用いられている。中でも、近年では、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物が、透明性や光学特性に加え、優れた耐熱性、機械強度および耐溶剤性を発揮し得る材料として注目されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。Conventionally, hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymers have been used as optical materials due to their excellent transparency and optical properties. In particular, hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymers having crystallinity have been attracting attention in recent years as materials that can exhibit excellent heat resistance, mechanical strength, and solvent resistance in addition to transparency and optical properties (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

そして、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を高収率で工業的に製造する技術としては、例えば、極性溶媒を添加して環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を凝集させることにより固液分離時の脱液効率を向上させる技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。具体的には、特許文献2では、開環重合および水素化反応を経て得られる、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物のスラリーに極性溶媒を添加し、撹拌し、次いで、遠心脱水機を用いてスラリー中の固形分を分離した後、得られた固形分に対して再び極性溶媒を添加して撹拌することにより第二のスラリーとし、更に遠心脱水機を用いて第二のスラリー中の固形分を分離することにより、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を高収率で得る技術が提案されている。 As a technique for industrially producing crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenation products in high yields, for example, a technique has been proposed in which a polar solvent is added to aggregate the cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenation products to improve the deliquation efficiency during solid-liquid separation (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Specifically, Patent Document 2 proposes a technique in which a polar solvent is added to a slurry of crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenation products obtained through ring-opening polymerization and hydrogenation reactions, the slurry is stirred, and the solids in the slurry are separated using a centrifugal dehydrator, and then a polar solvent is added again to the obtained solids and stirred to form a second slurry, and the solids in the second slurry are further separated using a centrifugal dehydrator, thereby obtaining a crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenation product in high yields.

特開2013-249432号公報JP 2013-249432 A 特開2014-118475号公報JP 2014-118475 A

しかし、上記従来の製造方法を用いて製造した結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物には、フィルムなどの成形体にした際に、ダイライン等の表面欠陥が生じることがあるという問題があった。However, the crystalline hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer produced using the above-mentioned conventional manufacturing method had the problem that surface defects such as die lines could occur when molded into films or other molded articles.

そこで、本発明は、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含み、フィルムなどの成形体にした際に表面欠陥が生じにくい重合体含有物を提供することを目的とする。
また、本発明は、当該重合体含有物を用いて形成した、表面欠陥の発生が抑制されたフィルムを提供することを目的とする。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a polymer-containing material which contains a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity and is less likely to cause surface defects when molded into a molded product such as a film.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a film formed using the polymer-containing material, in which the occurrence of surface defects is suppressed.

本発明者は、上記目的を達成するために鋭意検討を行った。そして、本発明者は、従来の製造方法を用いて製造した結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物には、所定の化合物が不純物として含まれていること、および、当該所定の化合物の含有量を低減させれば、成形体にした際の表面欠陥の発生を抑制し得ることを見出した。また、本発明者は、所定の炭素数を有する非極性溶媒で環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を洗浄すれば、上記所定の化合物の含有量を容易に低減させ得ることを見出した。そして、本発明者は、上記新たな知見に基づいて本発明を完成させた。The present inventors have conducted intensive research to achieve the above object. The present inventors have found that a crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product produced using a conventional production method contains a specific compound as an impurity, and that reducing the content of the specific compound can suppress the occurrence of surface defects when the product is molded. The present inventors have also found that washing the cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product with a non-polar solvent having a specific carbon number can easily reduce the content of the specific compound. The present inventors have completed the present invention based on the above new findings.

即ち、この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、本発明の重合体含有物は、下記式(1):

Figure 0007652073000001
で表される繰り返し単位を主たる構成単位として含む重合体鎖を有し、且つ、前記重合体鎖において、前記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合が30%以下または60%以上である、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含み、下記式(2):
Figure 0007652073000002
[式中、Rは、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、水素原子または塩素原子であり、*は、結合手である。]で表される構造を含む分子量が200以上800以下の化合物の合計含有量が30質量ppm以下であることを特徴とする。このように、式(2)で表される構造を含む、分子量が200以上800以下の化合物の合計含有量が0質量ppm以上30質量ppm以下であれば、フィルムなどの成形体にした際に、表面欠陥が生じるのを抑制することができる。
なお、本発明において、「ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合」は、核磁気共鳴分光(NMR)法を使用し、実施例に記載の方法により測定することができる。
また、本発明において、「式(2)で表される構造を含む、分子量が200以上800以下の化合物の合計含有量」は、実施例に記載の方法を用いて測定することができる。 That is, the object of the present invention is to advantageously solve the above problems, and the polymer-containing material of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1):
Figure 0007652073000001
The present invention relates to a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity, which has a polymer chain containing a repeating unit represented by the following formula (2):
Figure 0007652073000002
[wherein R is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a chlorine atom, and * is a bond.], the total content of compounds having a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less is 30 mass ppm or less. In this way, if the total content of compounds having a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less, including a structure represented by formula (2), is 0 mass ppm or more and 30 mass ppm or less, the occurrence of surface defects can be suppressed when the product is formed into a molded product such as a film.
In the present invention, the "racemo-dyad ratio" can be measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) according to the method described in the Examples.
In the present invention, the "total content of compounds containing a structure represented by formula (2) and having a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less" can be measured using the method described in the Examples.

また、この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、本発明の重合体含有物の製造方法は、下記式(1):

Figure 0007652073000003
で表される繰り返し単位を主たる構成単位として含む重合体鎖を有し、且つ、前記重合体鎖において、前記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合が30%以下または60%以上である、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含有する粗重合体含有物を調製する工程と、非極性有機溶媒を90質量%以上100質量%以下の割合で含有する溶媒で前記粗重合体含有物を洗浄する工程とを含むことを特徴とする。このように、非極性有機溶媒を90質量%以上100質量%以下の割合で含有する溶媒で粗重合体含有物を洗浄すれば、粗重合体含有物に含まれている、上述した式(2)で表される構造を含む分子量が200以上800以下の化合物の含有量を容易に低減することができるので、フィルムなどの成形体にした際に表面欠陥が生じ難い重合体含有物を得ることができる。 The present invention also aims to advantageously solve the above problems, and the method for producing a polymer-containing material of the present invention comprises the steps of:
Figure 0007652073000003
The process comprises the steps of preparing a crude polymer-containing product containing a crystalline cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenated product, the crude polymer-containing product having a polymer chain containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) as a main structural unit, and the ratio of the racemo-dyad of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) in the polymer chain is 30% or less or 60% or more, and washing the crude polymer-containing product with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent at a ratio of 90% by mass to 100% by mass. In this way, by washing the crude polymer-containing product with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent at a ratio of 90% by mass to 100% by mass, the content of the compound having a molecular weight of 200 to 800 and containing the structure represented by the formula (2) contained in the crude polymer-containing product can be easily reduced, so that a polymer-containing product that is less likely to cause surface defects when molded into a film or other molded product can be obtained.

ここで、本発明の重合体含有物の製造方法において、前記溶媒は炭素数8以下の非極性有機溶媒からなることが好ましい。炭素数8以下の非極性有機溶媒を使用すれば、得られる重合体含有物中に溶剤が残存するのを抑制することができる。Here, in the method for producing a polymer-containing material of the present invention, it is preferable that the solvent is a non-polar organic solvent having 8 or less carbon atoms. By using a non-polar organic solvent having 8 or less carbon atoms, it is possible to prevent the solvent from remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material.

そして、この発明は、上記課題を有利に解決することを目的とするものであり、本発明のフィルムは、上述した重合体含有物を用いて形成したことを特徴とする。このように、上述した重合体含有物を使用すれば、表面欠陥の発生を抑制することができる。The present invention aims to advantageously solve the above problems, and the film of the present invention is characterized by being formed using the above-mentioned polymer-containing material. In this way, the use of the above-mentioned polymer-containing material can suppress the occurrence of surface defects.

本発明によれば、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含み、フィルムなどの成形体にした際に表面欠陥が生じにくい重合体含有物が得られる。
また、本発明によれば、表面欠陥の発生が抑制されたフィルムが得られる。
According to the present invention, a polymer-containing material can be obtained which contains a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity and which is less likely to cause surface defects when molded into a film or other molded article.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, a film in which the occurrence of surface defects is suppressed can be obtained.

以下、本発明の実施形態について詳細に説明する。
ここで、本発明の重合体含有物は、例えば本発明の重合体含有物の製造方法を用いて製造することができ、特に限定されることなく、フィルムなどの各種成形品の材料として好適に用いることができる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Here, the polymer-containing material of the present invention can be produced, for example, by using the method for producing a polymer-containing material of the present invention, and can be suitably used as a material for various molded products such as films, without any particular limitations.

(重合体含有物)
本発明の重合体含有物は、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含み、所定の構造および分子量を有する化合物(A)の含有量が0質量ppm以上30質量ppm以下であるものである。なお、本発明の重合体含有物は、製造時に使用した溶媒の残留物や副生成物などのその他の成分を更に含有していてもよい。
(Polymer-containing material)
The polymer-containing material of the present invention contains a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer, and has a content of a compound (A) having a predetermined structure and molecular weight of 0 ppm by mass or more and 30 ppm by mass or less. The polymer-containing material of the present invention may further contain other components such as a residue of a solvent used during production or a by-product.

<環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物>
ここで、本発明の重合体含有物に含まれる環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物は、所定の重合体鎖を有する結晶性の高分子化合物である。
<Hydrogenated Cyclic Olefin Ring-Opening Polymer>
Here, the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer contained in the polymer-containing material of the present invention is a crystalline polymer compound having a predetermined polymer chain.

[重合体鎖]
具体的には、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物は、下記式(1):

Figure 0007652073000004
で表される繰り返し単位を主たる構成単位として含み、且つ、上記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合が30%以下または60%以上である重合体鎖を有する。 [Polymer Chain]
Specifically, the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer has the following formula (1):
Figure 0007652073000004
and has a polymer chain in which the ratio of racemo-dyads of the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) is 30% or less or 60% or more.

ここで、上記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位は、例えば、単量体としてジシクロペンタジエンを含む単量体組成物を用いて開環重合を行った後、得られた開環重合体を水素化し、開環重合体中のジシクロペンタジエンに由来する構造単位を水素化することにより、重合体鎖に導入することができる。
なお、ジシクロペンタジエンには、エンド体およびエキソ体の立体異性体が存在するが、そのどちらも単量体として用いることが可能であり、一方の異性体を単独で用いてもよいし、エンド体およびエキソ体が任意の割合で存在する異性体混合物を用いてもよい。但し、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物の結晶性を高める観点からは、一方の立体異性体の割合を高くすることが好ましく、例えば、エンド体またはエキソ体の割合が、80%以上であることが好ましく、90%以上であることがより好ましく、95%以上であることが特に好ましい。そして、割合を高くする立体異性体は、合成容易性の観点から、エンド体であることが好ましい。
Here, the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1) can be introduced into a polymer chain, for example, by carrying out ring-opening polymerization using a monomer composition containing dicyclopentadiene as a monomer, and then hydrogenating the resulting ring-opened polymer to hydrogenate a structural unit derived from dicyclopentadiene in the ring-opened polymer.
Dicyclopentadiene has endo and exo stereoisomers, both of which can be used as monomers. One isomer may be used alone, or an isomeric mixture in which the endo and exo isomers exist in any ratio may be used. However, from the viewpoint of increasing the crystallinity of the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer, it is preferable to increase the ratio of one stereoisomer, and for example, the ratio of the endo isomer or the exo isomer is preferably 80% or more, more preferably 90% or more, and particularly preferably 95% or more. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, the stereoisomer whose ratio is increased is preferably the endo isomer.

また、重合体鎖中において上記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位が占める割合は、98質量%以上100質量%以下であることが好ましく、99質量%以上であることがより好ましい。上記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位の割合が上記下限値以上であれば、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物の結晶性を更に高めることができる。In addition, the proportion of the repeating units represented by the above formula (1) in the polymer chain is preferably 98% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and more preferably 99% by mass or more. If the proportion of the repeating units represented by the above formula (1) is equal to or more than the above lower limit, the crystallinity of the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer can be further increased.

なお、重合体鎖は、上記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位以外の繰り返し単位を含んでいてもよい。具体的には、重合体鎖は、ジシクロペンタジエンと共重合可能な単量体に由来する繰り返し単位を含んでいてもよい。
ここで、ジシクロペンタジエンと共重合可能な単量体としては、特に限定されることなく、例えば、ジシクロペンタジエン以外の多環式ノルボルネン系化合物、ノルボルネン骨格に縮合した環構造を有しない2環のノルボルネン系化合物、モノ環状オレフィンおよび環状ジエン、並びに、これらの誘導体が挙げられる。
The polymer chain may contain a repeating unit other than the repeating unit represented by the above formula (1). Specifically, the polymer chain may contain a repeating unit derived from a monomer copolymerizable with dicyclopentadiene.
Here, the monomer copolymerizable with dicyclopentadiene is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polycyclic norbornene compounds other than dicyclopentadiene, bicyclic norbornene compounds having no ring structure condensed to the norbornene skeleton, monocyclic olefins and cyclic dienes, and derivatives thereof.

そして、重合体鎖において、上記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合は、30%以下または60%以上であれば特に制限されないが、ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合は、25%以下であることが好ましく、20%以下であることがより好ましい。或いは、ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合は、65%以上であることが好ましく、70%以上であることがより好ましい。
なお、ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合は、例えば開環重合に使用する触媒の種類や重合条件などを変更することにより調整することができる。
In the polymer chain, the ratio of the racemo-dyads of the repeating units represented by the above formula (1) is not particularly limited as long as it is 30% or less or 60% or more, but the ratio of the racemo-dyads is preferably 25% or less, more preferably 20% or less, or preferably 65% or more, more preferably 70% or more.
The ratio of the racemo-dyad can be adjusted by, for example, changing the type of catalyst used in the ring-opening polymerization or the polymerization conditions.

[性状]
環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物は、結晶性を有しており、通常、融点を有している。そして、重合体含有物を用いて形成した成形体の耐熱性を向上させる観点からは、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物の融点は、200℃以上であることが好ましく、230℃以上であることがより好ましい。なお、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物の融点は、通常、290℃以下である。
[Properties]
The hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer has crystallinity and usually has a melting point. From the viewpoint of improving the heat resistance of a molded article formed using the polymer-containing material, the melting point of the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer is preferably 200° C. or higher, more preferably 230° C. or higher. The melting point of the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer is usually 290° C. or lower.

また、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物の重量平均分子量は、特に限定されることなく、10,000以上であることが好ましく、15,000以上であることがより好ましく、100,000以下であることが好ましく、80,000以下であることがより好ましい。上述した重量平均分子量を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物は、成形性に優れており、また、得られる成形体の耐熱性が優れる点で好ましい。The weight average molecular weight of the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10,000 or more, more preferably 15,000 or more, and is preferably 100,000 or less, and more preferably 80,000 or less. Hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymers having the above-mentioned weight average molecular weight are preferred in that they have excellent moldability and the heat resistance of the resulting molded products is excellent.

[含有量]
なお、本発明の重合体含有物中で上述した環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物が占める割合は、90質量%以上であることが好ましく、95質量%以上であることがより好ましい。
[Content]
The proportion of the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer in the polymer-containing composition of the present invention is preferably 90% by mass or more, and more preferably 95% by mass or more.

<化合物(A)>
化合物(A)は、下記式(2):

Figure 0007652073000005
で表される構造を含む化合物であって、分子量が200以上800以下の化合物である。 <Compound (A)>
The compound (A) is represented by the following formula (2):
Figure 0007652073000005
and a molecular weight of the compound is 200 or more and 800 or less.

ここで、式(2)中、Rは、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、n-ヘキシル基、n-オクチル基等のアルキル基;ヒドロキシル基;水素原子;または塩素原子である、また、式(2)中、*は、結合手の位置を示す。中でも、Rは、n-ヘキシル基であることが好ましい。Here, in formula (2), R is an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, an n-hexyl group, or an n-octyl group; a hydroxyl group; a hydrogen atom; or a chlorine atom. In formula (2), * indicates the position of the bond. Of these, it is preferable that R is an n-hexyl group.

そして、本発明の重合体含有物に含まれる化合物(A)の量は、合計で30質量ppm以下であれば特に制限されないが、10質量ppm以下であることが好ましい。化合物(A)の量が上記上限値以下であれば、重合体含有物をフィルムなどの成形体にした際に、表面欠陥が生じるのを抑制することができる。The amount of compound (A) contained in the polymer-containing material of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is 30 ppm by mass or less in total, but is preferably 10 ppm by mass or less. If the amount of compound (A) is equal to or less than the above upper limit, the occurrence of surface defects can be suppressed when the polymer-containing material is molded into a molded product such as a film.

なお、上記式(2)で表される構造を含む化合物(A)としては、特に限定されることなく、例えば、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物の合成時に生成した副生成物等を挙げることができる。具体的には、副生成物としては、例えば、単量体としてジシクロペンタジエンを含む単量体組成物を用いて開環重合を行った際に生成したジシクロペンタジエンの二量体または三量体の水素化物などが挙げられる。 The compound (A) containing the structure represented by the above formula (2) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include by-products generated during the synthesis of a cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer hydrogenation product. Specifically, examples of the by-products include hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene dimers or trimers generated during ring-opening polymerization using a monomer composition containing dicyclopentadiene as a monomer.

<その他の成分>
本発明の重合体含有物に含まれ得るその他の成分としては、特に限定されることなく、重合体含有物を調製する際に用いた溶媒の残留物や、環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物の合成時に生成した副生成物(但し、上記化合物(A)に該当するものを除く)等が挙げられる。
<Other ingredients>
Other components that may be contained in the polymer-containing composition of the present invention are not particularly limited, and examples thereof include residues of the solvent used in preparing the polymer-containing composition and by-products generated during the synthesis of the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer (excluding those corresponding to the above compound (A)).

そして、本発明の重合体含有物に含まれる残留溶媒の量は、500質量ppm以下であることが好ましく、300質量ppm以下であることがより好ましい。 The amount of residual solvent contained in the polymer-containing material of the present invention is preferably 500 ppm by mass or less, and more preferably 300 ppm by mass or less.

(重合体含有物の製造方法)
本発明の重合体含有物の製造方法は、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含有する粗重合体含有物を調製する工程(A)と、非極性有機溶媒を90質量%以上100質量%以下の割合で含有する溶媒で粗重合体含有物を洗浄する工程(B)とを含み、任意に、粗重合体含有物を洗浄して得られた洗浄物を乾燥する工程(C)および乾燥物を造粒してペレット化する工程(D)を更に含む。
(Method for producing polymer-containing material)
The method for producing a polymer-containing material of the present invention includes a step (A) of preparing a crude polymer-containing material containing a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity, and a step (B) of washing the crude polymer-containing material with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, and optionally further includes a step (C) of drying the washed material obtained by washing the crude polymer-containing material, and a step (D) of granulating the dried material into pellets.

<工程(A)>
工程(A)では、下記式(1):

Figure 0007652073000006
で表される繰り返し単位を主たる構成単位として含む重合体鎖を有し、且つ、重合体鎖において、式(1)で表される繰り返し単位のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合が30%以下または60%以上である、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含有する粗重合体含有物を調製する。 <Step (A)>
In step (A), a compound represented by the following formula (1):
Figure 0007652073000006
The present invention provides a crude polymer-containing material containing a crystalline hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer, the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having a polymer chain containing a repeating unit represented by formula (1) as a main structural unit, and a ratio of racemo-dyads of the repeating unit represented by formula (1) in the polymer chain being 30% or less or 60% or more.

具体的には、工程(A)では、単量体としてジシクロペンタジエンを含み、任意にジシクロペンタジエンと共重合可能な単量体を更に含有する単量体組成物を用いて開環重合を行った後、得られた開環重合体を水素化することにより、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含有する粗重合体含有物を調製する。Specifically, in step (A), a monomer composition containing dicyclopentadiene as a monomer and optionally further containing a monomer copolymerizable with dicyclopentadiene is used to carry out ring-opening polymerization, and the resulting ring-opened polymer is then hydrogenated to prepare a crude polymer-containing material containing a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity.

ここで、開環重合および水素化を用いた粗重合体含有物の調製は、特に限定されることなく、例えば、特開2014-118475号公報、特開2016-183221号公報、特開2015-83705号公報、特開2015-178561号公報に記載の方法および条件を用いて行うことができる。
なお、工程(A)において粗重合体含有物が液中に分散したスラリー状態で得られた場合には、粗重合体含有物は、遠心脱水機などの既知の固液分離装置を用いて固液分離してから工程(B)へと供することができる。
Here, the preparation of the crude polymer-containing material using ring-opening polymerization and hydrogenation is not particularly limited, and can be carried out using the methods and conditions described in, for example, JP-A-2014-118475, JP-A-2016-183221, JP-A-2015-83705, and JP-A-2015-178561.
In addition, when the crude polymer-containing material is obtained in a slurry state in which the crude polymer-containing material is dispersed in a liquid in step (A), the crude polymer-containing material can be subjected to solid-liquid separation using a known solid-liquid separation device such as a centrifugal dehydrator before being subjected to step (B).

そして、上述したようにして調製した粗重合体含有物は、通常、上述した結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物以外に、副生成物等を含有する。具体的には、粗重合体含有物は、通常、副生成物として、前述した化合物(A)を、300質量ppm超の割合で含有する。The crude polymer-containing material prepared as described above usually contains by-products and the like in addition to the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having the above-mentioned crystallinity. Specifically, the crude polymer-containing material usually contains the above-mentioned compound (A) as a by-product in a proportion of more than 300 ppm by mass.

<工程(B)>
工程(B)では、工程(A)で得られた粗重合体含有物を、非極性有機溶媒を90質量%以上100質量%以下の割合で含有する溶媒で洗浄する。そして、工程(B)では、通常、化合物(A)が溶媒中に溶解または拡散することにより粗重合体含有物から除去される。
<Step (B)>
In step (B), the crude polymer-containing material obtained in step (A) is washed with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass to 100% by mass. In step (B), the compound (A) is usually removed from the crude polymer-containing material by dissolving or diffusing in the solvent.

[溶媒]
ここで、溶媒としては、非極性有機溶媒を90質量%以上の割合で含有し、任意に極性有機溶媒や水を10質量%以下の割合で含有するものであれば、特に限定されることなく、任意の溶媒を用いることができる。中でも、化合物(A)を良好に除去する観点からは、溶媒としては、非極性有機溶媒からなる溶媒を用いることが好ましい。
[solvent]
Here, the solvent is not particularly limited and any solvent can be used as long as it contains a non-polar organic solvent at a ratio of 90% by mass or more and optionally contains a polar organic solvent or water at a ratio of 10% by mass or less. Among them, from the viewpoint of removing the compound (A) well, it is preferable to use a solvent consisting of a non-polar organic solvent as the solvent.

また、非極性有機溶媒としては、特に限定されることなく、例えば、n-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、シクロオクタン、メチルシクロヘキサン、tert-1-メチル-2-プロピルシクロヘキサン等の飽和脂肪族炭化水素;トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素;或いは、これらの2種以上の混合物;などを用いることができる。中でも、得られる重合体含有物中に溶剤が残存するのを抑制する観点からは、非極性有機溶媒としては、炭素数8以下の非極性有機溶媒を用いることが好ましく、キシレン、トルエン、シクロヘキサンまたはメチルシクロヘキサンを用いることがより好ましい。
更に、得られる重合体含有物中に溶剤が残存するのを抑制する観点からは、非極性有機溶媒の大気圧下における沸点は、180℃以下であることが好ましく、150℃以下であることがより好ましい。
The non-polar organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, cyclooctane, methylcyclohexane, and tert-1-methyl-2-propylcyclohexane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; or mixtures of two or more of these. Among these, from the viewpoint of suppressing the solvent from remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material, it is preferable to use a non-polar organic solvent having 8 or less carbon atoms, and it is more preferable to use xylene, toluene, cyclohexane, or methylcyclohexane.
Furthermore, from the viewpoint of suppressing the solvent from remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material, the boiling point of the non-polar organic solvent under atmospheric pressure is preferably 180° C. or lower, and more preferably 150° C. or lower.

[洗浄]
そして、粗重合体含有物の洗浄は、特に限定されることなく、例えば撹拌下で溶媒中に粗重合体含有物を分散させた後、遠心脱水機などの既知の固液分離装置を用いて溶媒を除去することにより、行うことができる。
[Cleaning]
The method for washing the crude polymer-containing material is not particularly limited, and can be carried out, for example, by dispersing the crude polymer-containing material in a solvent under stirring, and then removing the solvent using a known solid-liquid separation device such as a centrifugal dehydrator.

ここで、粗重合体含有物を洗浄する時間は、特に限定されることなく、例えば10分以上5時間以下とすることができる。
また、洗浄に用いる溶媒の温度は、凝固点(T1)よりも高く、沸点(T2)よりも低ければ特に限定されないが、例えばT1+5℃以上T2-5℃以下であることが好ましい。
更に、洗浄に用いる溶媒の量は、質量比で、粗重合体含有物の量の4倍以上20倍以下であることが好ましい。
Here, the time for washing the crude polymer-containing material is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, from 10 minutes to 5 hours.
The temperature of the solvent used in washing is not particularly limited as long as it is higher than the freezing point (T 1 ) and lower than the boiling point (T 2 ). For example, it is preferably T 1 +5° C. or higher and T 2 -5° C. or lower.
Furthermore, the amount of the solvent used for washing is preferably 4 to 20 times the amount of the crude polymer-containing material in terms of mass ratio.

そして、工程(B)では、本発明の重合体含有物の製造方法により得られる重合体含有物中に含まれる化合物(A)の量が30質量ppm以下となるまで粗重合体含有物を洗浄することが好ましい。In step (B), it is preferable to wash the crude polymer-containing material until the amount of compound (A) contained in the polymer-containing material obtained by the method for producing a polymer-containing material of the present invention is 30 ppm by mass or less.

<工程(C)>
工程(C)では、工程(B)において粗重合体含有物を洗浄して得られた洗浄物を乾燥する。ここで、洗浄物の乾燥は、特に限定されることなく、熱風乾燥、真空乾燥、スピン乾燥などの任意の乾燥方法を用いて行うことができる。中でも、得られる重合体含有物中に溶剤が残存するのを抑制する観点からは、真空乾燥を用いて洗浄物を乾燥することが好ましい。
なお、乾燥は、本発明の重合体含有物の製造方法により得られる重合体含有物中に含まれる残留溶媒の量が、500質量ppm以下となるまで行うことが好ましく、300質量ppm以下となるまで行うことがより好ましい。
<Step (C)>
In step (C), the washed product obtained by washing the crude polymer-containing material in step (B) is dried. Here, the method for drying the washed product is not particularly limited, and any drying method such as hot air drying, vacuum drying, spin drying, etc. Among them, from the viewpoint of suppressing the solvent from remaining in the obtained polymer-containing material, it is preferable to dry the washed product using vacuum drying.
The drying is preferably carried out until the amount of residual solvent contained in the polymer-containing material obtained by the method for producing a polymer-containing material of the present invention is 500 ppm by mass or less, and more preferably 300 ppm by mass or less.

<工程(D)>
工程(D)では、工程(C)で得られる乾燥物を造粒し、ペレット状の重合体含有物を得る。ここで、乾燥物の造粒は、特に限定されることなく、二軸押出機などの既知の造粒装置を用いて行うことができる。
<Step (D)>
In step (D), the dried product obtained in step (C) is granulated to obtain a pellet-shaped polymer-containing material. The granulation of the dried product is not particularly limited, and can be carried out using a known granulation device such as a twin-screw extruder.

(フィルム)
本発明のフィルムは、上述した本発明の重合体含有物をフィルム状に成形して得ることができる。そして、本発明のフィルムは、上述した重合体含有物を用いているので、表面欠陥が少ない。
なお、重合体含有物をフィルム状に成形する方法および条件は、特に限定されることなく、任意の方法および条件とすることができる。
(film)
The film of the present invention can be obtained by forming the above-mentioned polymer-containing material of the present invention into a film shape. Since the film of the present invention uses the above-mentioned polymer-containing material, it has few surface defects.
The method and conditions for forming the polymer-containing material into a film are not particularly limited, and any method and conditions can be used.

以下、実施例および比較例を挙げて、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例に何ら限定されるものではない。以下において、「部」、「%」および「ppm」は特に断りのない限り、質量基準であり、圧力はゲージ圧力である。The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to examples and comparative examples. Note that the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following, "parts", "%" and "ppm" are by mass unless otherwise specified, and pressure is gauge pressure.

また、各例における測定や評価は、以下の方法により行った。
(1)開環重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)
開環重合体の重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)システム(東ソー社製、HLC-8320)を用いてポリスチレン換算値として測定した。なお、カラムにはHタイプカラム(東ソー社製)を用い、テトラヒドロフランを溶媒として、40℃で測定した。
(2)開環重合体水素化物の重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)
開環重合体水素化物の重量平均分子量(Mw)および数平均分子量(Mn)は、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)システム(センシュー科学社製、SSC-7100)を用いてポリスチレン換算値として測定した。なお、カラムにはGPC3506カラム(センシュー科学社製)を用い、1-クロロナフタレンを溶媒として、210℃で測定した。
(3)水素化率
1H-NMR測定に基づいて求めた。
(4)開環重合体水素化物の融点
示差走査熱量計(DSC)を使用し、試料を窒素雰囲気下で300℃に加熱した後、液体窒素で急冷し、再度10℃/分で昇温して、測定した。
(5)開環重合体水素化物の重合体鎖のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合
オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4を溶媒として、150℃でinverse-gated decoupling法を適用して13C-NMR測定を行い、オルトジクロロベンゼン-d4の127.5ppmのピークを基準シフトとして、メソ・ダイアッド由来の43.35ppmのシグナルと、ラセモ・ダイアッド由来の43.43ppmのシグナルの強度比に基づいて、ラセモ・ダイアッドの割合を求めた。
(6)化合物(A)の含有量
まず、二軸押出機(TEX-30)を用いてペレット化を行う際に、ベント部に設けた気液セパレーターに溜まった物質を1H-NMRおよびGC-MSで分析し、分子量を特定することにより、化合物(A)を定性した。
次に、化合物(A)の定性の際に採取した化合物(A)を、シクロヘキサンで希釈して規定濃度の化合物(A)のシクロヘキサン溶液を調製した。そして、ゲル・パーミエーション・クロマトグラフィー(GPC)システム(東ソー社製、HLC-8320)で、各溶液を打ち込み量100μLで測定し、測定時のRIピーク面積を求め、ピークの帰属を行うと共に、化合物(A)濃度とRIピーク面積との関係から検量線を作成した。なお、カラムには東ソー社製TSKgelG5000HXL、TSKgelG4000HXLおよびTSKgelG2000HXLを3本直列に繋いで用い、流速1.0ml/分、サンプル注入量100μml、カラム温度40℃の条件で測定した。
そして、耐圧ガラス容器にペレット0.2部とシクロヘキサン3.3部とを入れて、150℃で6時間加熱し、ペレット中の化合物(A)をシクロヘキサンに抽出した。得られた抽出液を、フィルターで不溶分を除去した後、GPCで測定し、抽出液中の化合物(A)のRIピーク面積から上記検量線を用いて下記のようにしてペレット中の化合物(A)の濃度を算出した。
<化合物(A)の濃度を算出>
検量線:[シクロヘキサン中の化合物(A)濃度](%)=f×[RI面積]
[ペレット中の化合物(A)濃度](ppm)
=[シクロヘキサン中の化合物(A)濃度](%)÷100×[シクロヘキサン重量](g)÷[ペレット重量](g)×1000000
=f×[RI面積]÷100×[シクロヘキサン重量](g)÷[ペレット重量](g)×1000000
(7)残留溶媒量
重合体含有物2部と、o-ジクロロベンゼン0.1部と、クロロベンゼン32.9部とを、耐圧ガラス容器中において120℃で1時間加熱し、残留溶媒を抽出した。得られた溶液を、シリンジフィルター(ADVANTEC社製、孔径:0.45μm)でろ過し、ガスクロマトグラフ(HEWLETTPACKARD社製、HP6850ASeries)により、残留溶媒量を求めた。
なお、測定は、カラムとしてAgilent社製のHP-1(30m×0.32mm×0.25μm)を用い、気化室温度:240℃、カラム温度:スタート時35℃、10℃/分で280℃まで昇温、検出器温度:310℃、注入量:1μm、で行った。
(8)欠陥(ダイライン)の有無
暗室下で白色スクリーンと投影機との間にフィルムを配置して、スクリーンに写る陰影を観察した。そして、以下の基準で欠陥の有無を評価した。
○:何も見えず均一である。
×:ダイラインが確認できる。
The measurements and evaluations in each example were carried out by the following methods.
(1) Weight-average molecular weight (Mw) and number-average molecular weight (Mn) of ring-opening polymer
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the ring-opening polymer were measured in terms of polystyrene using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) system (HLC-8320, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation). The measurements were performed using an H-type column (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) at 40° C. using tetrahydrofuran as a solvent.
(2) Weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of hydrogenated ring-opened polymer
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) and number average molecular weight (Mn) of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer were measured in terms of polystyrene using a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) system (SSC-7100, manufactured by Senshu Scientific Co., Ltd.) using a GPC3506 column (manufactured by Senshu Scientific Co., Ltd.) at 210°C with 1-chloronaphthalene as a solvent.
(3) Hydrogenation rate
It was determined based on 1 H-NMR measurement.
(4) Melting Point of Hydrogenated Ring-Opened Polymer The melting point of a sample was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) by heating the sample to 300° C. in a nitrogen atmosphere, then quenching with liquid nitrogen and heating it again at a rate of 10° C./min.
(5) Ratio of racemo dyads in the polymer chain of the ring-opened polymer hydrogenation product 13 C-NMR measurement was performed by applying the inverse-gated decoupling method at 150 ° C. using orthodichlorobenzene- d4 as a solvent, and the ratio of racemo dyads was calculated based on the intensity ratio of the signal at 43.35 ppm derived from the meso dyad and the signal at 43.43 ppm derived from the racemo dyad, with the peak at 127.5 ppm of orthodichlorobenzene- d4 as the reference shift.
(6) Content of Compound (A) First, when pelletizing using a twin-screw extruder (TEX-30), the substance accumulated in the gas-liquid separator installed in the vent section was analyzed by 1H -NMR and GC-MS to identify the molecular weight, thereby qualitatively identifying compound (A).
Next, the compound (A) collected during the qualitative analysis of the compound (A) was diluted with cyclohexane to prepare a cyclohexane solution of the compound (A) at a specified concentration. Then, each solution was measured with a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) system (Tosoh Corporation, HLC-8320) with an injection volume of 100 μL, and the RI peak area at the time of measurement was obtained, and the peak was assigned, and a calibration curve was created from the relationship between the compound (A) concentration and the RI peak area. In addition, three columns, TSKgel G5000HXL, TSKgel G4000HXL, and TSKgel G2000HXL, manufactured by Tosoh Corporation, were used in series, and the measurement was performed under the conditions of a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, a sample injection volume of 100 μml, and a column temperature of 40° C.
Then, 0.2 parts of the pellets and 3.3 parts of cyclohexane were placed in a pressure-resistant glass container and heated at 150° C. for 6 hours to extract compound (A) in the pellets into cyclohexane. The resulting extract was filtered to remove insoluble matter, and then measured by GPC. The concentration of compound (A) in the pellets was calculated from the RI peak area of compound (A) in the extract using the above calibration curve as follows.
<Calculation of the concentration of compound (A)>
Calibration curve: [Concentration of compound (A) in cyclohexane] (%) = f × [RI area]
[Concentration of compound (A) in pellets] (ppm)
= [concentration of compound (A) in cyclohexane] (%) ÷ 100 × [weight of cyclohexane] (g) ÷ [weight of pellet] (g) × 1,000,000
= f × [RI area] ÷ 100 × [cyclohexane weight] (g) ÷ [pellet weight] (g) × 1,000,000
(7) Residual Solvent Amount 2 parts of the polymer-containing material, 0.1 parts of o-dichlorobenzene, and 32.9 parts of chlorobenzene were heated in a pressure-resistant glass vessel at 120° C. for 1 hour to extract the residual solvent. The resulting solution was filtered through a syringe filter (manufactured by ADVANTEC, pore size: 0.45 μm), and the residual solvent amount was determined by a gas chromatograph (manufactured by HEWLETTPACKARD, HP6850A Series).
The measurements were performed using an Agilent HP-1 (30 m × 0.32 mm × 0.25 μm) column under the following conditions: vaporizer temperature: 240°C; column temperature: 35°C at the start, heated to 280°C at 10°C/min; detector temperature: 310°C; injection volume: 1 μm.
(8) Presence or absence of defects (die lines): The film was placed between a white screen and a projector in a dark room, and the shadow projected on the screen was observed. The presence or absence of defects was evaluated according to the following criteria.
◯: Nothing is visible and uniform.
×: Die lines are visible.

(実施例1)
<粗重合体含有物の調製(工程(A))>
[開環重合]
充分に乾燥した後に窒素置換したガラス製耐圧反応容器に、ジシクロペンタジエン(エンド体含有率99%以上)の70%シクロヘキサン溶液143部(ジシクロペンタジエンの量として100部)、1-へキセン5.7部、シクロヘキサン166部を加え、続けて濃度19%のジエチルアルミニウムエトキシドのn-ヘキサン溶液0.62部を加えて撹拌した。次いで、テトラクロロタングステンフェニルイミド(テトラヒドロフラン)錯体0.15部をトルエン5部に溶解した溶液を加えて、50℃に加温して開環重合反応を開始した。2時間後、メタノール1.5部を加え、開環重合反応を停止させた。得られた重合反応溶液に含まれるジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体(環状オレフィン開環重合体)の重量平均分子量(Mw)は28,700であり、数平均分子量(Mn)は9,570であった。
得られた重合反応溶液に、ろ過助剤として珪藻土(昭和化学工業社製、ラヂオライト#300)0.5部を加えた。この懸濁液に対して、リーフフィルター(IHI社製、CFR2)にて濾過処理を行い、ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体の溶液を得た。
[水素化]
次に、得られたジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体の溶液を、撹拌機および温調ジャケット付きの反応器(住友重機械工業社製)に移送した後、ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体の濃度が9%になるようにシクロヘキサン600部、クロロヒドリドカルボニルトリス(トリフェニルホスフィン)ルテニウム0.1部を加えた。次いで、全容を回転数64rpmで撹拌しながら、水素圧4MPa、温度180℃にて6時間水素添加反応を行い、ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素化物の粒子を含有するスラリーを得た。
なお、ジシクロペンタジエン開環重合体水素化物の水素化率は99.5%であり、重量平均分子量(Mw)は61,200であり、数平均分子量(Mn)は18,303であった。
難溶性環状オレフィン重合体(1)と可溶性不純物(1)の合計量(以下、この量を「重合体量」ということがある。)に対する可溶性不純物(1)の量は5%であった。
[固液分離]
機器内部に回転するボール部を有し、さらにボール部の内部にケーキ搬送用のスクリューコンベアを有する遠心脱水機(タナベウィルテック社製、高速デカンタ)に、前記スラリー1100部を供給し、ボール部回転数4800rpm、差動回転数15rpmの条件で固液分離を行った。得られたウエットケーキ(粗重合体含有物)の量は240部であった。
<粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))>
得られたウエットケーキ240部と、溶媒としてのキシレン2160部とを、傾斜パドル翼を備えた撹拌槽中に入れ、200rpmの回転数で1時間撹拌し、キシレンスラリーを得た。
次に、機器内部に回転するボール部を有し、さらにボール部の内部にケーキ搬送用のスクリューコンベアを有する遠心脱水機(タナベウィルテック社製、高速デカンタ)に、前記キシレンスラリー2400部を供給し、ボール部回転数4800rpm、差動回転数15rpmの条件で固液分離を行った。得られた洗浄ウエットケーキ(洗浄物)の量は240部であった。
<洗浄物の乾燥(工程(C))>
固液分離により得られた洗浄ウエットケーキを、連続溝型乾燥機(栗本鐵工所社製、CD-80)に供給し、下記の乾燥条件でウエットケーキに含まれる揮発分(主に溶媒)を除去することで、乾燥物の粉末を得た。
-乾燥条件-
乾燥機温度:170℃
窒素流量:50NL/分
ディスク回転数:30rpm
<乾燥物の造粒(工程(D))>
[解砕]
乾燥により得られた乾燥物の粉末100部に、酸化防止剤として、テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン(BASFジャパン社製、イルガノックス(登録商標)1010)0.5部を添加した。
得られた混合物を、加圧圧縮成形機(新東工業社製、BGS-IV)を使用して圧縮することで短冊状の成形品を得た。次いで、この短冊状の成形品を、ロール式解砕機(フレーククラッシャー)を使用して下記の条件にて解砕し、フレーク状の粉塊を得た。
-解砕条件-
ロール回転数:10rpm
ロール加圧:60kN
[ペレット化]
得られたフレーク状の粉塊を、内径3mmのダイ穴を備えた二軸押し出し機(日本製鋼所社製、TEX-30)に投入し、下記条件にて熱溶融押し出し成形を行い、ストランドを得た。そして、ストランドをストランドカッターにて細断し、直径3mm×長さ3mmの円筒状のペレット(重合体含有物)を得た。
-成形条件-
バレル設定温度:280℃
スクリュー回転数:300rpm
[分析]
そして、得られたペレットを用いて、開環重合体水素化物の融点、開環重合体水素化物の重合体鎖のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合、化合物(A)の含有量および残留溶媒量の測定を行った。結果を表1に示す。
<成膜>
得られたペレットを、加熱し溶融させた状態で単層押出成形Tダイを備える熱溶融押出しフィルム成形機(Optical Control System(OCS)社製)に供給した。このフィルム成形機を以下の運転条件で運転させて、長尺の未延伸フィルム(厚み150μm、幅120mm)を、2m/分の速度でロールに巻き取る方法にて連続4時間製造した。4時間後のフィルムサンプルを採取し、ダイラインの有無を確認した。結果を表1に示す。
-運転条件-
バレル温度設定:280℃~290℃
ダイ温度:270℃
スクリュー回転数:30rpm
Example 1
<Preparation of crude polymer-containing material (step (A))>
[Ring-opening polymerization]
In a glass pressure-resistant reaction vessel that had been thoroughly dried and then substituted with nitrogen, 143 parts of a 70% cyclohexane solution of dicyclopentadiene (endo isomer content of 99% or more) (100 parts as the amount of dicyclopentadiene), 5.7 parts of 1-hexene, and 166 parts of cyclohexane were added, followed by adding 0.62 parts of a 19% concentration n-hexane solution of diethylaluminum ethoxide and stirring. Next, a solution in which 0.15 parts of tetrachlorotungsten phenylimide (tetrahydrofuran) complex was dissolved in 5 parts of toluene was added, and the mixture was heated to 50° C. to initiate a ring-opening polymerization reaction. After 2 hours, 1.5 parts of methanol were added to terminate the ring-opening polymerization reaction. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer (cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer) contained in the obtained polymerization reaction solution was 28,700, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 9,570.
To the obtained polymerization reaction solution, 0.5 parts of diatomaceous earth (Radiolite #300, manufactured by Showa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added as a filter aid. This suspension was filtered using a leaf filter (CFR2, manufactured by IHI Corporation) to obtain a solution of a dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer.
[Hydrogenation]
Next, the obtained solution of dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer was transferred to a reactor equipped with a stirrer and a temperature-controlled jacket (manufactured by Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.), and then 600 parts of cyclohexane and 0.1 parts of chlorohydridocarbonyltris(triphenylphosphine)ruthenium were added so that the concentration of the dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer became 9%. Next, while stirring the entire volume at a rotation speed of 64 rpm, a hydrogenation reaction was carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 4 MPa and a temperature of 180° C. for 6 hours to obtain a slurry containing particles of a hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer.
The hydrogenation rate of the hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene ring-opening polymer was 99.5%, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 61,200, and the number average molecular weight (Mn) was 18,303.
The amount of the soluble impurities (1) was 5% based on the total amount of the poorly soluble cyclic olefin polymer (1) and the soluble impurities (1) (hereinafter, this amount may be referred to as the "polymer amount").
[Solid-liquid separation]
1100 parts of the slurry was fed to a centrifugal dehydrator (Tanabe Wiltec Co., Ltd., high-speed decanter) having a rotating bowl section inside the device and a screw conveyor for conveying cake inside the bowl section, and solid-liquid separation was carried out under the conditions of a bowl section rotation speed of 4800 rpm and a differential rotation speed of 15 rpm. The amount of the obtained wet cake (crude polymer-containing material) was 240 parts.
<Cleaning of crude polymer-containing material (step (B))>
240 parts of the obtained wet cake and 2,160 parts of xylene as a solvent were placed in a stirring tank equipped with an inclined paddle blade and stirred at a rotation speed of 200 rpm for 1 hour to obtain a xylene slurry.
Next, 2400 parts of the xylene slurry was fed into a centrifugal dehydrator (Tanabe Wiltec, high-speed decanter) having a rotating bowl section inside the device and a screw conveyor for conveying cake inside the bowl section, and solid-liquid separation was carried out under the conditions of a bowl section rotation speed of 4800 rpm and a differential rotation speed of 15 rpm. The amount of the obtained washed wet cake (washed product) was 240 parts.
<Drying of washed items (step (C))>
The washed wet cake obtained by solid-liquid separation was supplied to a continuous groove type dryer (CD-80, manufactured by Kurimoto Iron Works, Ltd.), and the volatile matter (mainly the solvent) contained in the wet cake was removed under the following drying conditions to obtain a dried powder.
- Drying conditions -
Dryer temperature: 170℃
Nitrogen flow rate: 50 NL/min Disk rotation speed: 30 rpm
<Granulation of dried product (step (D))>
[Crushing]
To 100 parts of the dried powder obtained by drying, 0.5 parts of tetrakis[methylene-3-(3',5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl)propionate]methane (manufactured by BASF Japan, Irganox (registered trademark) 1010) was added as an antioxidant.
The mixture was compressed using a pressure compression molding machine (Shinto Kogyo Co., Ltd., BGS-IV) to obtain a rectangular molded product. The rectangular molded product was then crushed using a roll crusher (flake crusher) under the following conditions to obtain a flake-like powder mass.
- Crushing conditions -
Roll rotation speed: 10 rpm
Roll pressure: 60 kN
[Pelletization]
The obtained flake-like powder mass was fed into a twin-screw extruder (TEX-30, manufactured by Japan Steel Works, Ltd.) equipped with a die hole with an inner diameter of 3 mm, and subjected to hot melt extrusion molding under the following conditions to obtain strands. The strands were then chopped with a strand cutter to obtain cylindrical pellets (polymer-containing material) with a diameter of 3 mm and a length of 3 mm.
- Molding conditions -
Barrel temperature setting: 280℃
Screw rotation speed: 300 rpm
[analysis]
The pellets thus obtained were used to measure the melting point of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer, the racemo-dyad ratio of the polymer chain of the hydrogenated ring-opening polymer, the content of compound (A), and the amount of residual solvent. The results are shown in Table 1.
<Film formation>
The obtained pellets were heated and melted and fed to a hot melt extrusion film molding machine (Optical Control System (OCS)) equipped with a single layer extrusion molding T-die. The film molding machine was operated under the following operating conditions, and a long unstretched film (thickness 150 μm, width 120 mm) was continuously produced for 4 hours by winding it up on a roll at a speed of 2 m/min. After 4 hours, a film sample was taken and the presence or absence of a die line was confirmed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Operating conditions -
Barrel temperature setting: 280℃ to 290℃
Die temperature: 270°C
Screw rotation speed: 30 rpm

(実施例2)
粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))時に溶媒としてキシレンに替えてトルエンを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてペレット(重合体含有物)およびフィルムを製造した。そして、実施例1と同様にして分析および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Example 2
Pellets (polymer-containing material) and a film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that toluene was used instead of xylene as a solvent during washing of the crude polymer-containing material (step (B)). Analysis and evaluation were then carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例3)
粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))時に溶媒としてキシレンに替えてメチルシクロヘキサンを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてペレット(重合体含有物)およびフィルムを製造した。そして、実施例1と同様にして分析および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Example 3
Pellets (polymer-containing material) and a film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that methylcyclohexane was used instead of xylene as a solvent during washing of the crude polymer-containing material (step (B)). Analysis and evaluation were then carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例4)
粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))時に溶媒としてキシレンに替えてシクロヘキサンを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてペレット(重合体含有物)およびフィルムを製造した。そして、実施例1と同様にして分析および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
Pellets (polymer-containing material) and a film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that cyclohexane was used instead of xylene as a solvent during washing of the crude polymer-containing material (step (B)). Analysis and evaluation were then carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(実施例5)
粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))時に溶媒としてキシレンに替えてtert-1-メチル-2-プロピルシクロヘキサンを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてペレット(重合体含有物)およびフィルムを製造した。そして、実施例1と同様にして分析および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
Example 5
Pellets (polymer-containing material) and a film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that tert-1-methyl-2-propylcyclohexane was used instead of xylene as the solvent during washing of the crude polymer-containing material (step (B)). Analysis and evaluation were then carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例1)
粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))を行うことなく、工程(C)において洗浄ウエットケーキに替えてウエットケーキ(粗重合体含有物)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてペレット(重合体含有物)およびフィルムを製造した。そして、実施例1と同様にして分析および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 1)
Pellets (polymer-containing material) and a film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the crude polymer-containing material was not washed (step (B)) and a wet cake (crude polymer-containing material) was used instead of the washed wet cake in step (C). Analysis and evaluation were then performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例2)
粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))時に溶媒としてキシレンに替えて極性有機溶媒であるイソプロパノールを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてペレット(重合体含有物)およびフィルムを製造した。そして、実施例1と同様にして分析および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 2)
Pellets (polymer-containing material) and a film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that isopropanol, a polar organic solvent, was used instead of xylene as the solvent during washing of the crude polymer-containing material (step (B)). Analysis and evaluation were then carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

(比較例3)
粗重合体含有物の洗浄(工程(B))時に溶媒としてキシレンに替えて極性有機溶媒であるアセトンを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にしてペレット(重合体含有物)およびフィルムを製造した。そして、実施例1と同様にして分析および評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
(Comparative Example 3)
Pellets (polymer-containing material) and a film were produced in the same manner as in Example 1, except that acetone, a polar organic solvent, was used instead of xylene as the solvent during washing of the crude polymer-containing material (step (B)). Analysis and evaluation were then carried out in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0007652073000007
Figure 0007652073000007

表1より、非極性有機溶媒で洗浄を行い、化合物(A)の含有量を低減させた実施例1~5では、フィルムに表面欠陥が発生するのを抑制し得ることが分かる。From Table 1, it can be seen that in Examples 1 to 5, in which washing was performed with a non-polar organic solvent to reduce the content of compound (A), the occurrence of surface defects in the film can be suppressed.

本発明によれば、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含み、フィルムなどの成形体にした際に表面欠陥が生じにくい重合体含有物が得られる。
また、本発明によれば、表面欠陥の発生が抑制されたフィルムが得られる。
According to the present invention, a polymer-containing material can be obtained which contains a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity and which is less likely to cause surface defects when molded into a film or other molded article.
Furthermore, according to the present invention, a film in which the occurrence of surface defects is suppressed can be obtained.

Claims (4)

下記式(1):
Figure 0007652073000008
で表される繰り返し単位を主たる構成単位として含む重合体鎖を有し、且つ、前記重合体鎖において、前記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合が30%以下または60%以上である、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含み、
下記式(2):
Figure 0007652073000009
[式中、Rは、アルキル基、ヒドロキシル基、水素原子または塩素原子であり、*は、結合手である。]
で表される構造を含む分子量が200以上800以下の化合物の合計含有量が30質量ppm以下である、重合体含有物。
The following formula (1):
Figure 0007652073000008
The present invention relates to a hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having crystallinity, which has a polymer chain containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) as a main structural unit, and in which the ratio of racemo-dyads of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) in the polymer chain is 30% or less or 60% or more,
The following formula (2):
Figure 0007652073000009
[In the formula, R is an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a hydrogen atom, or a chlorine atom, and * is a bond.]
The polymer-containing material has a total content of compounds having a molecular weight of 200 or more and 800 or less and containing a structure represented by the following formula:
下記式(1):
で表される繰り返し単位を主たる構成単位として含む重合体鎖を有し、且つ、前記重合体鎖において、前記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位のラセモ・ダイアッドの割合が30%以下または60%以上である、結晶性を有する環状オレフィン開環重合体水素化物を含有する粗重合体含有物を調製する工程と、
非極性有機溶媒を90質量%以上100質量%以下の割合で含有する溶媒で前記粗重合体含有物を洗浄する工程と、
を含む、請求項1に記載の重合体含有物の製造方法。
The following formula (1):
and preparing a crude polymer-containing material containing a crystalline hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer, the hydrogenated cyclic olefin ring-opening polymer having a polymer chain containing a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) as a main structural unit, and a ratio of racemo-dyads of the repeating unit represented by the formula (1) in the polymer chain being 30% or less or 60% or more;
A step of washing the crude polymer-containing material with a solvent containing a non-polar organic solvent in a ratio of 90% by mass to 100% by mass;
The method for producing the polymer-containing material according to claim 1 , comprising:
前記溶媒が炭素数8以下の非極性有機溶媒からなる、請求項2に記載の重合体含有物の製造方法。 The method for producing a polymer-containing material according to claim 2, wherein the solvent is a non-polar organic solvent having 8 or less carbon atoms. 請求項1に記載の重合体含有物を用いて形成したフィルム。A film formed using the polymer-containing material according to claim 1.
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