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JP7660853B2 - Beam through hole reinforcement structure - Google Patents
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JP7660853B2 - Beam through hole reinforcement structure - Google Patents

Beam through hole reinforcement structure Download PDF

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JP7660853B2
JP7660853B2 JP2022196210A JP2022196210A JP7660853B2 JP 7660853 B2 JP7660853 B2 JP 7660853B2 JP 2022196210 A JP2022196210 A JP 2022196210A JP 2022196210 A JP2022196210 A JP 2022196210A JP 7660853 B2 JP7660853 B2 JP 7660853B2
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JP2024082395A (en
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真太朗 松尾
貴章 平山
眞一 横山
亨 渡辺
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Kyushu University NUC
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Description

本発明は、鉄骨構造物における梁の貫通孔を補強するための技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for reinforcing beam through holes in steel frame structures.

従来、鉄骨構造物の梁に形成される貫通孔の補強構造として、貫通孔の周囲に補強材を溶接してなる補強構造が知られている。しかしながら、この補強構造では、溶接による梁の変形や局所的な材質変更が生じるという問題や、施工時における溶接品質の確保または建方時には溶接施工自体が困難な場合があるといった問題が生じ得る。 Conventionally, a reinforcement structure in which reinforcing material is welded around the through hole has been known as a reinforcement structure for through holes formed in beams of steel frame structures. However, this reinforcement structure can cause problems such as deformation of the beam or localized material changes due to welding, as well as problems such as difficulty in ensuring welding quality during construction or difficulty in welding itself during erection.

このため、従来は、溶接ではなく高力ボルトによって貫通孔の周囲に補強材を取り付ける補強構造が採用される。そのような補強構造として、例えば特許文献1や特許文献2に記載された補強構造がある。特許文献1には、梁ウェブの両面において、貫通孔の周囲に高力ボルトで開口補強プレートを接合した補強構造が開示されている。特許文献2には、梁ジョイント部の貫通孔をスプライスプレートにより補強する構造が開示されている。 For this reason, conventionally, a reinforcement structure has been adopted in which reinforcing material is attached around the through-hole with high-strength bolts rather than welding. Examples of such reinforcement structures include those described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. Patent Document 1 discloses a reinforcement structure in which an opening reinforcement plate is joined around the through-hole with high-strength bolts on both sides of the beam web. Patent Document 2 discloses a structure in which the through-hole of the beam joint is reinforced with a splice plate.

実開平5-057149号公報Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 5-057149 特開平5-179756号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5-179756

特許文献1に記載の補強構造では、梁ウェブに開口補強プレートを締結する際に多数のボルトが必要となるため、施工が煩雑となる。一方、特許文献2に記載の補強構造は、貫通孔の上下にスプライスプレートを設ける構成であり、特許文献1に記載の補強構造と比較すると施工が容易になると考えられる。しかしながら、貫通孔の上端と下端以外は補強されていない構成、すなわち貫通孔の周囲に無補強部を有する構成であるため、せん断力に対する貫通孔の補強という観点では改善の余地がある。 In the reinforcement structure described in Patent Document 1, many bolts are required to fasten the opening reinforcement plate to the beam web, making construction cumbersome. On the other hand, the reinforcement structure described in Patent Document 2 is configured with splice plates above and below the through hole, and is considered to be easier to construct than the reinforcement structure described in Patent Document 1. However, since the structure is such that the through hole is not reinforced except at its upper and lower ends, that is, the structure has an unreinforced portion around the through hole, there is room for improvement in terms of reinforcing the through hole against shear forces.

本発明は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、貫通孔の周囲に無補強部を有する梁貫通孔補強構造において、貫通孔の補強をより確実に行い、かつ、施工性を改善することを目的とする。 The present invention was made in consideration of the above circumstances, and aims to more reliably reinforce the through-hole and improve workability in a beam through-hole reinforcement structure that has a non-reinforced portion around the through-hole.

上記課題を解決する本発明の一態様は、ウェブとフランジを有する鉄骨梁に設けられた貫通孔の補強構造であって、前記貫通孔の周縁の一部に沿った形状の円弧辺を有する孔周補強部と、前記ウェブとの締結箇所である締結部と、を備えた補強材と、前記貫通孔の周縁の残部に沿って設けられた無補強部と、を有し、前記無補強部と前記フランジとの間には、前記孔周補強部が存在し、前記締結部は、前記孔周補強部に複数設けられた下記の第一領域の各々の領域内に少なくとも一つ設けられ、かつ、下記の第二領域の各々の領域内に少なくとも一つ設けられていることを特徴としている。
・X軸方向:前記鉄骨梁の長手方向
・Y軸方向:ウェブ面に垂直な方向から見たときの前記X軸方向に垂直な方向
・αx線:前記円弧辺の端点を通る前記X軸方向に延びた直線
・円縁交点:前記αx線と前記貫通孔との交点
・αy線:前記円縁交点を通る前記Y軸方向に延びた直線
・αx´線:前記X軸方向に延びた前記貫通孔の接線
・αy´線:前記Y軸方向に延びた前記貫通孔の接線
・第一領域:前記孔周補強部における前記αx線の外側、かつ、前記αy線の外側の領域
・第二領域:前記孔周補強部における前記αx´線の外側、かつ、前記αy´線の外側の領域と、前記第一領域とが重なる領域
One aspect of the present invention that solves the above-mentioned problems is a reinforcement structure for a through hole provided in a steel beam having a web and a flange, comprising a reinforcing material including a hole perimeter reinforcement portion having an arc-shaped edge shaped along part of the perimeter of the through hole and a fastening portion that is a fastening point with the web, and an unreinforced portion provided along the remainder of the perimeter of the through hole, wherein the hole perimeter reinforcement portion is between the unreinforced portion and the flange, and at least one fastening portion is provided in each of the following first regions provided in the hole perimeter reinforcement portion, and at least one fastening portion is provided in each of the following second regions.
・X-axis direction: longitudinal direction of the steel beam ・Y-axis direction: direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the web surface ・α x- line: straight line extending in the X-axis direction passing through the end point of the arc edge ・Circular edge intersection: intersection point between the α x- line and the through hole ・α y - line: straight line extending in the Y-axis direction passing through the circular edge intersection ・α x '-line: tangent line of the through hole extending in the X-axis direction ・α y '-line: tangent line of the through hole extending in the Y - axis direction ・First region: region outside the α x- line and outside the α y -line in the hole perimeter reinforcement part ・Second region: region where the region outside the α x '-line and outside the α y '-line in the hole perimeter reinforcement part overlaps with the first region

前記補強材として、前記貫通孔の上部を補強する上部補強材と、前記貫通孔の下部を補強する下部補強材と、が設けられてもよい。 The reinforcing material may include an upper reinforcing material that reinforces the upper portion of the through hole, and a lower reinforcing material that reinforces the lower portion of the through hole.

前記X軸方向における前記孔周補強部の中央部の板厚が端部の板厚より厚くてもよい。 The thickness of the central portion of the hole periphery reinforcement portion in the X-axis direction may be thicker than the thickness of the end portions.

前記貫通孔の周囲において、前記無補強部が一箇所のみ設けられてもよい。 The non-reinforced portion may be provided at only one location around the through hole.

前記貫通孔の中心を通る前記Y軸方向に延びた直線と、前記貫通孔の中心と前記円縁交点とを結ぶ直線とのなす角が略45°であってもよい。 The angle between a straight line extending in the Y-axis direction passing through the center of the through hole and a straight line connecting the center of the through hole and the circular edge intersection point may be approximately 45°.

本発明によれば、貫通孔の周囲に無補強部を有する梁貫通孔補強構造において、貫通孔の補強をより確実に行い、かつ、施工性を改善することができる。 According to the present invention, in a beam through-hole reinforcement structure having a non-reinforced portion around the through-hole, the through-hole can be reinforced more reliably and workability can be improved.

第一実施形態に係る梁貫通孔補強構造の概略構成を示す正面図および右側面図である。1 is a front view and a right side view showing the schematic configuration of a beam through hole reinforcement structure according to a first embodiment. FIG. 第一実施形態に係る補強材の単品図である。FIG. 2 is a single-item view of the reinforcing material according to the first embodiment. 第一実施形態に係る鉄骨梁と補強材の締結領域(第二領域)を示す図である。A diagram showing the fastening region (second region) between the steel beam and the reinforcing material in the first embodiment. 締結領域(第二領域)の定義について説明するための図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the definition of a fastening region (second region). せん断力が作用した貫通孔の変形状態を示す図である。11 is a diagram showing a deformation state of a through hole when a shear force is applied. FIG. 第二実施形態に係る梁貫通孔補強構造の概略構成を示す正面図および右側面図である。13A and 13B are a front view and a right side view showing the schematic configuration of a beam through hole reinforcement structure according to a second embodiment. 第二実施形態に係る補強材の単品図(正面図および底面図)である。11 is a single-item view (front view and bottom view) of a reinforcing material according to a second embodiment. FIG. 第二実施形態に係る補強材の構成例を示す図である。11A and 11B are diagrams illustrating an example of a configuration of a reinforcing material according to a second embodiment. 第三実施形態に係る梁貫通孔補強構造の概略構成を示す左側面図、正面図および右側面図である。13A to 13C are a left side view, a front view, and a right side view showing the schematic configuration of a beam through hole reinforcement structure relating to a third embodiment. 第三実施形態に係る補強材の単品図である。FIG. 13 is a single-item view of a reinforcing material according to a third embodiment. 第三実施形態に係る鉄骨梁と補強材の締結領域(第二領域)を示す図である。A diagram showing the fastening region (second region) between the steel beam and the reinforcing material in the third embodiment. 第三実施形態に係る締結領域(第二領域)の定義について説明するための図である。FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the definition of a fastening region (second region) according to the third embodiment. ウェブの両面に対する補強材の取り付け例を示す図である。11A to 11C are diagrams showing examples of attaching reinforcing materials to both sides of a web. ウェブの両面に対する補強材の取り付け例を示す図である。11A to 11C are diagrams showing examples of attaching reinforcing materials to both sides of a web.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、本明細書および図面において、実質的に同一の機能構成を有する要素においては、同一の符号を付することにより重複説明を省略する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Note that in this specification and the drawings, elements having substantially the same functional configuration are designated by the same reference numerals to avoid redundant description.

<第一実施形態>
図1は、第一実施形態に係る梁貫通孔補強構造の概略構成を示す正面図および右側面図である。図2は、第一実施形態に係る補強材の単品図である。
First Embodiment
Fig. 1 is a front view and a right side view showing a schematic configuration of a beam through hole reinforcement structure according to a first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a single-item view of a reinforcement material according to the first embodiment.

図1に示すように、梁貫通孔補強構造1(以下、「補強構造」という)は、鉄骨梁10と、二つの補強材20a、20bを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1, the beam through hole reinforcement structure 1 (hereinafter referred to as the "reinforcement structure") comprises a steel beam 10 and two reinforcements 20a and 20b.

鉄骨梁10は、ウェブ11と、フランジ12、13を有した梁であり、例えばH形鋼やI形鋼等の鋼材からなる。また、フランジ12、13間におけるウェブ11の中央部には、円形の貫通孔14が形成されている。 The steel beam 10 is a beam having a web 11 and flanges 12 and 13, and is made of steel such as H-shaped steel or I-shaped steel. In addition, a circular through hole 14 is formed in the center of the web 11 between the flanges 12 and 13.

二つの補強材20a、20bは、貫通孔14の周囲を補強する略長方形状の板材であり、貫通孔14の上部と下部に配置されている。詳述すると、上部補強材20aは、貫通孔14と上部フランジ12との間に配置され、下部補強材20bは、貫通孔14と下部フランジ13との間に配置されている。 The two reinforcing members 20a and 20b are roughly rectangular plate members that reinforce the periphery of the through hole 14 and are arranged above and below the through hole 14. More specifically, the upper reinforcing member 20a is arranged between the through hole 14 and the upper flange 12, and the lower reinforcing member 20b is arranged between the through hole 14 and the lower flange 13.

図2に示すように、下部補強材20bは、貫通孔14の周囲の補強を行う孔周補強部21と、孔周補強部21に形成された円弧辺22と、鉄骨梁10との締結箇所である締結部23を有している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the lower reinforcement 20b has a hole-periphery reinforcement portion 21 that reinforces the area around the through-hole 14, an arc edge 22 formed on the hole-periphery reinforcement portion 21, and a fastening portion 23 that is the fastening point with the steel beam 10.

孔周補強部21は、貫通孔14の周囲のウェブ面に接触する面を有している。 The hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 has a surface that contacts the web surface surrounding the through hole 14.

円弧辺22は、孔周補強部21の内側に凸となるように湾曲した曲線部であり、孔周補強部21における二つの長辺のうちの一方の長辺の中央部に形成されている。円弧辺22の曲率半径は、貫通孔14の曲率半径と略同一であり、貫通孔14の周縁(孔周)に沿った形状となっている。円弧辺22の弧長は、貫通孔14の円周の1/2の長さよりも短い。 The arc side 22 is a curved portion that is curved so as to be convex toward the inside of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21, and is formed in the center of one of the two long sides of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21. The radius of curvature of the arc side 22 is approximately the same as the radius of curvature of the through hole 14, and is shaped to follow the periphery (hole circumference) of the through hole 14. The arc length of the arc side 22 is shorter than 1/2 the length of the circumference of the through hole 14.

締結部23は、例えばボルトなどの締結具が挿通される挿通口である。下部補強材20bの孔周補強部21には、その締結部23が二箇所に設けられている。 The fastening portion 23 is an insertion hole through which a fastener such as a bolt is inserted. The fastening portion 23 is provided in two places on the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 of the lower reinforcement member 20b.

上部補強材20aは、下部補強材20bと同一形状の部品であり、下部補強材20bと同様に、孔周補強部21に円弧辺22と締結部23を有している。 The upper reinforcement 20a is a part with the same shape as the lower reinforcement 20b, and like the lower reinforcement 20b, has an arc edge 22 and a fastening portion 23 in the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21.

なお、各補強材20a、20bは、同一形状でなくもよいが、貫通孔14の上部と下部において、せん断力に対する変形抵抗力を均一に発生させるためには、同一形状であることが好ましい。同様の理由によって、補強材20a、20bの各々は、それぞれ左右対称形状であることが好ましい。 The reinforcing members 20a, 20b do not have to have the same shape, but it is preferable that they have the same shape in order to uniformly generate deformation resistance to shear force at the upper and lower parts of the through hole 14. For the same reason, it is preferable that each of the reinforcing members 20a, 20b has a symmetrical shape.

上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bは、貫通孔14の周囲において上下反転するようにして配置されている。詳述すると、貫通孔14の上部においては、貫通孔14の周縁の一部と上部補強材20aの円弧辺22の位置が重なるように上部補強材20aが配置され、貫通孔14の下部においては、貫通孔14の周縁の一部と下部補強材20bの円弧辺22の位置が重なるように下部補強材20bが配置されている。 The upper reinforcement 20a and the lower reinforcement 20b are arranged upside down around the through hole 14. In more detail, the upper reinforcement 20a is arranged above the through hole 14 so that a portion of the periphery of the through hole 14 overlaps with the position of the arc side 22 of the upper reinforcement 20a, and the lower reinforcement 20b is arranged below the through hole 14 so that a portion of the periphery of the through hole 14 overlaps with the position of the arc side 22 of the lower reinforcement 20b.

図1(b)に示すように、上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bは、ウェブ11の両面11a、11bにそれぞれ取り付けられている。詳述すると、一方のウェブ面11aに対しては、一対の上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bが取り付けられ、他方のウェブ面11bに対しては、他の一対の上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bが取り付けられている。 As shown in FIG. 1(b), the upper reinforcement member 20a and the lower reinforcement member 20b are attached to both sides 11a and 11b of the web 11. In more detail, a pair of upper reinforcement member 20a and lower reinforcement member 20b is attached to one web surface 11a, and another pair of upper reinforcement member 20a and lower reinforcement member 20b is attached to the other web surface 11b.

上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bの各々の円弧辺22は、前述のように弧長が貫通孔14の円周の1/2の長さより短いため、各補強材20a、20bがウェブ11に固定された状態では、各補強材20a、20bの孔周補強部21の間に、間隙が形成されている。 As described above, the arc length of each of the arc sides 22 of the upper reinforcement 20a and the lower reinforcement 20b is shorter than half the circumference of the through hole 14, so when each reinforcement 20a, 20b is fixed to the web 11, a gap is formed between the hole periphery reinforcement portion 21 of each reinforcement 20a, 20b.

上記の間隙では、貫通孔14が孔周補強部21で補強されていないため、この間隙部分が無補強部30となる。無補強部30は、貫通孔14を挟んで貫通孔14の左右に存在し、無補強部30とフランジ12、13の各々との間には、孔周補強部21が存在している。 In the above gap, the through hole 14 is not reinforced by the periphery reinforcement portion 21, so this gap portion becomes the unreinforced portion 30. The unreinforced portion 30 exists on either side of the through hole 14, and the periphery reinforcement portion 21 exists between the unreinforced portion 30 and each of the flanges 12 and 13.

すなわち、補強構造1においては、貫通孔14の周縁の一部が孔周補強部21によって補強され、貫通孔14の周縁の残部は、無補強部30が存在することによって補強されない構造となっている。このような補強構造1において、せん断力に対する変形抵抗力を高めるためには、後述する特定の締結領域を有すること及び、この特定の締結領域内に締結部23が位置している必要がある。なお、特定の締結領域内に締結部23が設けられた状態とは、締結部23としての挿通口の中心が特定の締結領域内に位置している状態(挿通口の中心が領域の境界線上に位置する場合を含む)を意味する。このため、挿通口の中心が特定の締結領域の外側に位置している状態は、たとえ特定の締結領域内に挿通口の一部領域が含まれていたとしても、締結部23が特定の締結領域内に設けられていない状態である。 That is, in the reinforcement structure 1, a part of the periphery of the through hole 14 is reinforced by the hole periphery reinforcement part 21, and the remaining part of the periphery of the through hole 14 is not reinforced due to the presence of the non-reinforced part 30. In order to increase the deformation resistance against shear force in such a reinforcement structure 1, it is necessary to have a specific fastening area described later and to position the fastening part 23 within this specific fastening area. Note that a state in which the fastening part 23 is provided within a specific fastening area means a state in which the center of the insertion hole as the fastening part 23 is located within the specific fastening area (including the case in which the center of the insertion hole is located on the boundary line of the area). Therefore, a state in which the center of the insertion hole is located outside the specific fastening area means a state in which the fastening part 23 is not provided within the specific fastening area, even if a part of the area of the insertion hole is included within the specific fastening area.

図3は、鉄骨梁10と補強材20a、20bの締結領域R2を示す図である。本図に示すように、補強構造1では、締結領域R2が四箇所設けられており、それらの締結領域R2の各々に締結部23が位置している。 3 is a diagram showing the fastening regions R2 between the steel beam 10 and the reinforcing members 20a and 20b. As shown in this figure, the reinforcing structure 1 has four fastening regions R2 , and a fastening portion 23 is located in each of the fastening regions R2 .

以下、図4を参照して締結領域R2の定義について説明する。 The definition of the fastening region R2 will be described below with reference to FIG.

なお、以下の説明で使用される「X軸方向」は、鉄骨梁10の長手方向であり、換言すればウェブ面11aに垂直な方向から見たときのフランジ12、13に平行な方向である。「Y軸方向」は、ウェブ面11aに垂直な方向から見たときのX軸方向に垂直な方向であり、換言すればフランジ12、13に垂直な方向である。また、以下の説明では、貫通孔14の中心を通るX軸方向に延びた直線を中心線Cxと記載し、貫通孔14の中心を通るY軸方向に延びた直線を中心線Cyと記載する。 In the following description, the "X-axis direction" refers to the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 10, in other words, the direction parallel to the flanges 12, 13 when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the web surface 11a. The "Y-axis direction" refers to the direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the web surface 11a, in other words, the direction perpendicular to the flanges 12, 13. In the following description, the straight line passing through the center of the through hole 14 and extending in the X-axis direction is referred to as center line Cx , and the straight line passing through the center of the through hole 14 and extending in the Y-axis direction is referred to as center line Cy .

まず、図4(a)に示すように、円弧辺22の端点24(図2にも示す)を通るX軸方向に延びた直線を「αx線」と定義する。本実施形態では、上部補強材20aの円弧辺22の端点24を通る直線と、下部補強材20bの円弧辺22の端点24を通る直線が、αx線となる。 First, as shown in Fig. 4(a), a straight line extending in the X-axis direction passing through the end point 24 (also shown in Fig. 2) of the arc side 22 is defined as an "α x- line." In this embodiment, the straight line passing through the end point 24 of the arc side 22 of the upper reinforcement member 20a and the straight line passing through the end point 24 of the arc side 22 of the lower reinforcement member 20b are the α x- line.

なお、例えば円弧辺22が左右対称形状でない場合のように、各補強材20a、20bの円弧辺22の形状によっては、円弧辺22の端点24を通る直線が一つの補強材あたりに2本存在し、計4本のαx線が存在し得る。しかし、そのような場合においては、一つの補強材が有する複数の端点24のうち、フランジにより近い位置にある端点24(換言すれば、中心線Cxからの距離が最も遠い端点)を通るX軸方向に延びた直線をαx線とする。 Depending on the shape of the arcuate sides 22 of each of the reinforcing members 20a, 20b, for example when the arcuate sides 22 are not symmetrical, there may be two straight lines passing through the end points 24 of the arcuate sides 22 for each reinforcing member, resulting in a total of four α x lines. However, in such a case, the straight line extending in the X-axis direction passing through the end point 24 closest to the flange (in other words, the end point farthest from the center line C x ) among the multiple end points 24 of one reinforcing member is defined as the α x line.

次に、αx線と貫通孔14との交点Pを「円縁交点」と定義する。本実施形態では、上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bの各々が左右対称形状であって、かつ、貫通孔14の周縁に沿って各補強材20a、20bの円弧辺22が位置しているため、二つの円弧辺22の各端点24の位置がそのまま円縁交点Pの位置となる。 Next, the intersection P between the α x- ray and the through hole 14 is defined as a "circular edge intersection." In this embodiment, the upper reinforcement member 20a and the lower reinforcement member 20b each have a bilaterally symmetrical shape, and the arc-shaped sides 22 of each reinforcement member 20a, 20b are located along the periphery of the through hole 14, so that the positions of the end points 24 of the two arc-shaped sides 22 are directly the positions of the circular edge intersection P.

次に、図4(b)に示すように、円縁交点Pを通るY軸方向に延びた直線を「αy線」と定義する。本実施形態では、四つの円縁交点Pが上下左右対称の位置に存在しているため、貫通孔14の中心線Cyよりも左側で上下に並ぶ円縁交点Pを通る直線と、貫通孔14の中心線Cyよりも右側で上下に並ぶ円縁交点Pを通る直線が、αy線となる。 Next, as shown in Fig. 4B, a straight line extending in the Y-axis direction passing through the circular edge intersection points P is defined as an " αy line." In this embodiment, since the four circular edge intersection points P are located at positions symmetrical in the vertical and horizontal directions, the straight line passing through the vertically aligned circular edge intersection points P on the left side of the center line Cy of the through hole 14 and the straight line passing through the vertically aligned circular edge intersection points P on the right side of the center line Cy of the through hole 14 are the αy lines.

なお、例えば各補強材20a、20bの円弧辺22の形状によっては、X軸方向における各円縁交点Pの位置が互いに異なることによって、4本のαy線が存在し得る。しかし、そのような場合においては、貫通孔14の中心線Cyよりも左側に存在する円縁交点Pのうち、中心線Cyからの距離が最も離れた円縁交点Pを通るY軸方向に延びた直線を1本目のαy線とする。そして、貫通孔14の中心線Cyよりも右側に存在する円縁交点Pのうち、中心線Cyからの距離が最も離れた円縁交点Pを通るY軸方向に延びた直線を2本目のαy線とする。 For example, depending on the shape of the arc side 22 of each reinforcing member 20a, 20b, the positions of the circular edge intersections P in the X-axis direction may differ from one another, resulting in the existence of four αy lines. However, in such a case, the straight line extending in the Y-axis direction passing through the circular edge intersection P that is the furthest from the center line C y among the circular edge intersections P that exist on the left side of the center line C y of the through hole 14 is defined as the first αy line. Then, the straight line extending in the Y-axis direction passing through the circular edge intersection P that is the furthest from the center line C y among the circular edge intersections P that exist on the right side of the center line C y of the through hole 14 is defined as the second αy line.

次に、孔周補強部21におけるαx線の外側(貫通孔14の中心側とは反対側)、かつ、αy線の外側(貫通孔14の中心側とは反対側)の領域R1を「第一領域」と定義する。 Next, the region R1 outside the α x line (opposite the center side of the through hole 14) and outside the α y line (opposite the center side of the through hole 14) in the hole circumferential reinforcement portion 21 is defined as the "first region."

次に、図4(c)に示すように、X軸方向に延びた貫通孔14の接線を「αx´線」と定義し、Y軸方向に延びた貫通孔14の接線を「αy´線」と定義する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 4(c), a tangent to through hole 14 extending in the X-axis direction is defined as "line α x '", and a tangent to through hole 14 extending in the Y-axis direction is defined as "line α y '".

最後に、孔周補強部21におけるαx´線の外側(貫通孔14の中心側とは反対側)、かつ、αy´線の外側(貫通孔14の中心側とは反対側)の領域と、第一領域R1とが重なる領域R2を「第二領域」と定義する。この第二領域R2が、前述した鉄骨梁10と各補強材20a、20bの締結領域R2である。 Finally, the region R2 where the region outside the α x ' line (opposite the center side of the through hole 14) and the α y ' line (opposite the center side of the through hole 14) in the hole periphery reinforcement part 21 overlaps with the first region R1 is defined as the "second region." This second region R2 is the fastening region R2 between the steel beam 10 and each of the reinforcements 20a, 20b described above.

本実施形態では、各補強材20a、20bと一対の無補強部30とで構成される四角形の四隅の各々には、前述した第一領域R1と、その第一領域R1内に位置する締結領域R2が存在し、各締結領域R2内に締結部23が位置している。そして、上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bは、各締結部23でウェブ面11aに対してボルト等で締結されている。 In this embodiment, the above-mentioned first region R1 and a fastening region R2 located within the first region R1 are present at each of the four corners of a rectangle formed by each of the reinforcing members 20a, 20b and the pair of unreinforced portions 30 , and a fastening portion 23 is located within each fastening region R2 . The upper reinforcing member 20a and the lower reinforcing member 20b are fastened to the web surface 11a at each fastening portion 23 with a bolt or the like.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る補強構造1においては、円弧辺22を有した孔周補強部21と、無補強部30とが設けられ、かつ、それぞれの第一領域R1内に設けられた締結領域R2(第二領域)の各々に締結部23が位置している。本願の発明者らが実施した試験によれば、そのような補強構造1において、各締結部23で鉄骨梁10と補強材20a、20bとをボルト等で締結することによって、締結領域R2の領域外での締結が行われなくても、十分な補強性能を発揮することが確認されている。 As described above, in the reinforcement structure 1 according to this embodiment, the hole periphery reinforcement part 21 having the arc side 22 and the non-reinforced part 30 are provided, and the fastening parts 23 are located in each of the fastening parts R2 (second regions) provided in each of the first regions R1 . According to tests carried out by the inventors of the present application, it has been confirmed that in such a reinforcement structure 1, by fastening the steel beam 10 and the reinforcing members 20a, 20b with bolts or the like at each fastening part 23, sufficient reinforcement performance can be exhibited even if fastening is not performed outside the fastening region R2 .

すなわち、補強構造1は、無補強部30を有する構造であるにも関わらず、例えば特許文献2のような従前の構造よりも貫通孔の補強性能が向上する。また、補強構造1によれば、従前のような補強プレートの各辺に沿って多数のボルトを等間隔で締結する構造と比較し、締結箇所を減少させることができるため、締結作業の負荷が軽減し、施工性が改善する。加えて、補強構造1によれば、無補強部30が存在することによる材料使用量の減少や、ボルト本数の削減によって、施工コストの低減や鉄骨構造物の軽量化といった効果も享受できる。 That is, even though the reinforcement structure 1 has the unreinforced portion 30, it has better reinforcement performance for the through hole than the conventional structure such as that of Patent Document 2. Furthermore, compared to the conventional structure in which a large number of bolts are fastened at equal intervals along each side of the reinforcement plate, the reinforcement structure 1 can reduce the number of fastening points, reducing the load of the fastening work and improving workability. In addition, the reinforcement structure 1 has the effect of reducing the amount of material used due to the presence of the unreinforced portion 30, and reducing the number of bolts, thereby reducing construction costs and making the steel structure lighter.

なお、本実施形態では、一箇所の締結領域R2あたりに一つの締結部23が設けられているが、補強性能を高める観点では、一箇所の締結領域R2あたりに二以上の締結部23が設けられてもよい。換言すると、締結部23は、複数の締結領域R2(第二領域)の各々に少なくとも一つ設けられていればよい。また、第二領域Rに締結部23が設けられ、その第二領域Rの外側かつ第一領域R内に他の締結部(図示せず)が設けられてもよい。すなわち、締結部23は、第一領域Rの各々の領域内に少なくとも一つ、かつ、第二領域Rの各々の領域内に少なくとも一つ設けられていればよい。なお、第二領域Rは、第一領域R内に存在する領域であるため、例えば第二領域Rに締結部23が一つ設けられている場合、その締結部23は、第二領域R内に設けられた締結部の一つとしてカウントされるが、第一領域R内に設けられた締結部の一つとしてもカウントされる。すなわち、第二領域Rに締結部23が一つ設けられている場合には、第一領域R内にも締結部23が一つ設けられているといえる。 In this embodiment, one fastening portion 23 is provided per fastening region R2 , but from the viewpoint of enhancing the reinforcing performance, two or more fastening portions 23 may be provided per fastening region R2 . In other words, at least one fastening portion 23 may be provided in each of the multiple fastening regions R2 (second regions). Also, a fastening portion 23 may be provided in the second region R2 , and another fastening portion (not shown) may be provided outside the second region R2 and within the first region R1 . That is, at least one fastening portion 23 may be provided in each region of the first region R1 , and at least one fastening portion 23 may be provided in each region of the second region R2 . Since the second region R2 is a region that exists in the first region R1 , for example, when one fastening portion 23 is provided in the second region R2 , the fastening portion 23 is counted as one of the fastening portions provided in the second region R2 , but is also counted as one of the fastening portions provided in the first region R1 . In other words, when one fastening portion 23 is provided in the second region R2 , it can be said that one fastening portion 23 is also provided in the first region R1 .

また、本願の発明者らが実施した試験によれば、貫通孔14に対し、図5の黒矢印で示すようなせん断力が作用した際に、貫通孔14が略45°方向に変形することが確認されている。したがって、貫通孔14の補強を効果的に行うためには、図3に示した貫通孔14の中心線Cyと、貫通孔14の中心と円縁交点Pとを結ぶ直線とのなす角θは、略45°(40~50°)であることが好ましい。 Furthermore, according to tests carried out by the inventors of the present application, it has been confirmed that when a shear force as shown by the black arrow in Fig. 5 acts on the through hole 14, the through hole 14 deforms in a direction of approximately 45°. Therefore, in order to effectively reinforce the through hole 14, it is preferable that the angle θ between the center line C y of the through hole 14 shown in Fig. 3 and the straight line connecting the center of the through hole 14 and the circular edge intersection point P is approximately 45° (40 to 50°).

<第二実施形態>
図6は、第二実施形態に係る梁貫通孔補強構造1の概略構成を示す正面図および右側面図である。図7は、第二実施形態に係る補強材20bの単品図(正面図および底面図)である。
Second Embodiment
Fig. 6 is a front view and a right side view showing a schematic configuration of the beam through hole reinforcement structure 1 according to the second embodiment. Fig. 7 is a single-item view (front view and bottom view) of the reinforcement material 20b according to the second embodiment.

第二実施形態においては、孔周補強部21の形状のみが第一実施形態と相違している。第二実施形態に係る補強構造1は、孔周補強部21と、鉄骨梁10のフランジ12、13との距離が短い場合に有用である。以下、第二実施形態に係る孔周補強部21の形状について説明するが、第一実施形態と同様の内容となる説明は省略することがある。 In the second embodiment, only the shape of the hole perimeter reinforcement part 21 differs from the first embodiment. The reinforcement structure 1 according to the second embodiment is useful when the distance between the hole perimeter reinforcement part 21 and the flanges 12, 13 of the steel beam 10 is short. The shape of the hole perimeter reinforcement part 21 according to the second embodiment will be described below, but descriptions that are similar to those of the first embodiment may be omitted.

図6に示すように、本実施形態においても、上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bは、貫通孔14の上部と下部において上下反転して配置されており、単品の部品形状としては同一形状となっている。 As shown in FIG. 6, in this embodiment, the upper reinforcement member 20a and the lower reinforcement member 20b are arranged upside down at the top and bottom of the through hole 14, and have the same shape as individual components.

図7に示すように、本実施形態に係る孔周補強部21は、締結部23の周辺は平板状となっているが、円弧辺22が形成された範囲の部位においては、X軸方向における孔周補強部21の中央部に向かって、孔周補強部21の板厚が漸増している。換言すると、孔周補強部21のY軸方向に垂直な断面においては、孔周補強部21の中央部に向かって山形に形成された部分が存在する。 As shown in FIG. 7, the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 according to this embodiment has a flat plate shape around the fastening portion 23, but in the area where the arc side 22 is formed, the plate thickness of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 gradually increases toward the center of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 in the X-axis direction. In other words, in a cross section of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 perpendicular to the Y-axis direction, there is a mountain-shaped portion toward the center of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21.

本実施形態で例示したように、X軸方向における孔周補強部21の中央部の板厚が端部の板厚よりも厚い場合には、孔周補強部21のせん断力に対する剛性が高まり、補強性能が向上する。このため、例えば図7(a)に示す孔周補強部21のY軸方向における幅Wを、第一実施形態で例示した平板状の孔周補強部21よりも短くしても、その平板状の孔周補強部21と同等の補強性能を得ることも可能である。 As illustrated in this embodiment, when the plate thickness of the central portion of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 in the X-axis direction is thicker than the plate thickness of the end portion, the rigidity of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 against shear force is increased, and the reinforcement performance is improved. Therefore, even if the width W in the Y-axis direction of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 shown in FIG. 7(a) is made shorter than that of the flat plate-shaped hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 illustrated in the first embodiment, it is possible to obtain reinforcement performance equivalent to that of the flat plate-shaped hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21.

また、以上の説明では、円弧辺22が形成された範囲の部位において、X軸方向における孔周補強部21の中央部に向かって孔周補強部21の板厚が漸増する例について記載したが、図8(a)~(c)で例示するように、孔周補強部21に別途板材25を重ね合わせるように接合してもよい。このような場合であっても、X軸方向における孔周補強部21の中央部の板厚が端部の板厚よりも厚いため、上述した補強性能を得ることができる。 In the above explanation, an example was described in which the plate thickness of the periphery hole reinforcement portion 21 gradually increases toward the center of the periphery hole reinforcement portion 21 in the X-axis direction in the area where the arc side 22 is formed, but as illustrated in Figures 8(a) to (c), a separate plate material 25 may be joined to the periphery hole reinforcement portion 21 so as to overlap it. Even in such a case, the plate thickness of the center of the periphery hole reinforcement portion 21 in the X-axis direction is thicker than the plate thickness of the end portions, so that the reinforcing performance described above can be obtained.

本実施形態に係る補強構造1によれば、貫通孔14の補強性能を確保しつつ、補強材20a、20bの小型化を図ることができる。これによって、例えばフランジ12、13間の間隔が狭い鉄骨梁10に対しても補強構造1を適用することができる。 The reinforcement structure 1 according to this embodiment can reduce the size of the reinforcement members 20a and 20b while ensuring the reinforcing performance of the through hole 14. This allows the reinforcement structure 1 to be applied to a steel beam 10 with a narrow gap between the flanges 12 and 13, for example.

<第三実施形態>
図9は、第三実施形態に係る梁貫通孔補強構造1の概略構成を示す左側面図、正面図および右側面図である。図10は、第三実施形態に係る補強材20の単品図である。
Third Embodiment
Fig. 9 is a left side view, a front view, and a right side view showing a schematic configuration of a beam through hole reinforcement structure 1 according to the third embodiment. Fig. 10 is a single view of a reinforcement material 20 according to the third embodiment.

第三実施形態においては、上部補強材20aと下部補強材20bに代えて一つの補強材20が使用されている点、および、無補強部30が一つのみ設けられている点が、第一実施形態と相違している。以下、第三実施形態の説明を行うが、第一実施形態と同様の内容となる説明は省略することがある。 The third embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that a single reinforcement member 20 is used instead of the upper reinforcement member 20a and the lower reinforcement member 20b, and that only one unreinforced portion 30 is provided. The third embodiment will be described below, but descriptions that are similar to those of the first embodiment may be omitted.

図9及び図10に示すように、本実施形態に係る補強材20は、外形が四角形の平板であって、四角形の一辺に形成された矩形状の切欠きが、平板中央部に形成された円形の開口に繋がった略U字状の形状を有している。この補強材20においては、中央部の円形の開口と矩形状の切欠きを除く部分が孔周補強部21であり、切欠き部分が無補強部30である。 As shown in Figures 9 and 10, the reinforcing material 20 according to this embodiment is a flat plate with a rectangular outer shape, and has a generally U-shaped shape with a rectangular cutout on one side of the square connected to a circular opening formed in the center of the plate. In this reinforcing material 20, the portion excluding the circular opening in the center and the rectangular cutout is the hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21, and the cutout portion is the non-reinforced portion 30.

孔周補強部21は、貫通孔14の周縁に沿って形成された円弧辺22を有しており、図10に示すように、円弧辺22には、二つの端点24が存在する。 The hole perimeter reinforcement portion 21 has an arc edge 22 formed along the periphery of the through hole 14, and as shown in FIG. 10, the arc edge 22 has two end points 24.

図11に示すように、本実施形態においても貫通孔14の周縁と円弧辺22の位置が一致するように補強材20が配置され、締結領域R2内に位置した締結部23において、鉄骨梁10と補強材20がボルト等で締結される。 As shown in Figure 11, in this embodiment, the reinforcement material 20 is positioned so that the periphery of the through hole 14 and the position of the arc edge 22 coincide with each other, and the steel beam 10 and the reinforcement material 20 are fastened with a bolt or the like at the fastening portion 23 located within the fastening region R2 .

図12は、本実施形態に係る締結領域R2(第二領域)の定義について説明するための図であるが、締結領域R2の定義方法は、第一実施形態と同様であるため、説明は省略する。 FIG. 12 is a diagram for explaining the definition of the fastening region R 2 (second region) according to this embodiment. However, since the method of defining the fastening region R 2 is similar to that of the first embodiment, the description thereof will be omitted.

ただし、本実施形態では、第一実施形態と異なり、無補強部30が一つのみであるため、図12(a)に示すように、貫通孔14の中心線Cyの左側には、円弧辺22の端点24は存在しない。しかし、円弧辺22の端点24を通るX軸方向に延びた直線(αx線)と、貫通孔14の交点が円縁交点Pであるため、第一実施形態と同様に四つの円縁交点Pが存在する。 However, in this embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, there is only one unreinforced portion 30, and therefore, as shown in Fig. 12(a), there is no end point 24 of the arc side 22 on the left side of the center line C y of the through hole 14. However, since the intersection point of the straight line (line α x ) extending in the X-axis direction passing through the end point 24 of the arc side 22 and the through hole 14 is the circular edge intersection point P, there are four circular edge intersection points P as in the first embodiment.

本実施形態に係る補強構造1は、以上のように構成されている。この補強構造1によれば、第一実施形態に係る補強構造1に対して無補強部30の数が少ないため、貫通孔14の補強性能が向上する。このため、要求される補強性能が高い場合には、本実施形態に係る補強構造1が有用である。また、この補強構造1においても、ボルト等の締結箇所が従前構造よりも少なくできるため、施工性の改善効果を得ることは可能である。 The reinforcement structure 1 according to this embodiment is configured as described above. With this reinforcement structure 1, the number of non-reinforced portions 30 is smaller than in the reinforcement structure 1 according to the first embodiment, and therefore the reinforcement performance of the through holes 14 is improved. Therefore, the reinforcement structure 1 according to this embodiment is useful when high reinforcement performance is required. Furthermore, with this reinforcement structure 1, the number of fastening points for bolts, etc. can be reduced compared to the conventional structure, so it is possible to obtain the effect of improving workability.

また、鉄骨梁10に補強材20を取り付ける際には、鉄骨梁10の長手方向に無補強部30が位置することはもちろん、無補強部30の位置が、ウェブ面11aとウェブ面11bとで一致しないように取り付けることが好ましい。例えば、ウェブ面11aに取り付けた補強材20の無補強部30が図12における右側(X軸方向正側)に位置し、ウェブ面11bに取り付けた補強材20の無補強部30が図12における左側(X軸方向負側)に位置するように各補強材20を取り付けることで、鉄骨梁10全体として見れば、貫通孔14の全周に亘って無補強部30がなくなるような状態(すなわち貫通孔14の周縁が全周に亘って補強されるような状態)となるため、補強性能を向上させることができる。 When attaching the reinforcement 20 to the steel beam 10, it is preferable that the unreinforced portion 30 is not only located in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam 10, but also that the position of the unreinforced portion 30 does not coincide with the web surface 11a and the web surface 11b. For example, by attaching each reinforcement 20 so that the unreinforced portion 30 of the reinforcement 20 attached to the web surface 11a is located on the right side (positive side in the X-axis direction) in FIG. 12 and the unreinforced portion 30 of the reinforcement 20 attached to the web surface 11b is located on the left side (negative side in the X-axis direction) in FIG. 12, the steel beam 10 as a whole will have no unreinforced portion 30 around the entire circumference of the through hole 14 (i.e., the periphery of the through hole 14 will be reinforced around the entire circumference), improving the reinforcement performance.

以上で説明した第1~第3実施形態に係る補強構造1においては、ウェブ11の両面(オモテ面、ウラ面)の各々に本願で開示した補強材20を取り付けていたが、一方のウェブ面11aと、他方のウェブ面11bで異なる形状の補強材20を取り付けてもよい。 In the reinforcing structure 1 according to the first to third embodiments described above, the reinforcing material 20 disclosed in the present application is attached to both sides (front and back) of the web 11, but reinforcing materials 20 of different shapes may be attached to one web surface 11a and the other web surface 11b.

例えば図13に示すように、一方のウェブ面11aに第一実施形態で説明した一対の補強材20a、20bを取り付け、他方のウェブ面11bに従前の補強材80を取り付けてもよい。この場合であっても、一方のウェブ面11a側においては、上記実施形態で説明した作用効果を得ることができる。 For example, as shown in FIG. 13, a pair of reinforcing members 20a, 20b described in the first embodiment may be attached to one web surface 11a, and a conventional reinforcing member 80 may be attached to the other web surface 11b. Even in this case, the effect described in the above embodiment can be obtained on the side of one web surface 11a.

同様の理由によって、図14に示すように、一方のウェブ面11aに第三実施形態で説明した補強材20を取り付け、他方のウェブ面11bに従前の補強材80を取り付けてもよい。 For the same reason, as shown in FIG. 14, the reinforcing material 20 described in the third embodiment may be attached to one web surface 11a, and the conventional reinforcing material 80 may be attached to the other web surface 11b.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明はかかる例に限定されない。当業者であれば、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的思想の範疇内において、各種の変更例または修正例に想到しうることは明らかであり、それらについても当然に本発明の技術的範囲に属するものと了解される。 Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these examples. It is clear that a person skilled in the art can come up with various modified or revised examples within the scope of the technical ideas described in the claims, and it is understood that these also naturally fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態の構成要件は任意に組み合わせることができる。当該任意の組み合せからは、組み合わせにかかるそれぞれの構成要件についての作用及び効果が当然に得られるとともに、本明細書の記載から当業者には明らかな他の作用及び他の効果が得られる。 For example, the components of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner. Any such combination will naturally provide the actions and effects of each of the components in the combination, and will also provide other actions and effects that will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the description in this specification.

また、本明細書に記載された効果は、あくまで説明的または例示的なものであって限定的ではない。つまり、本開示に係る技術は、上記の効果とともに、又は、上記の効果に代えて、本明細書の記載から当業者には明らかな他の効果を奏しうる。 Furthermore, the effects described in this specification are merely descriptive or exemplary and are not limiting. In other words, the technology disclosed herein may achieve other effects that are apparent to a person skilled in the art from the description in this specification, in addition to or in place of the above effects.

本発明は、鉄骨構造物における梁の貫通孔の補強に適用することができる。 The present invention can be applied to reinforcement of beam through holes in steel frame structures.

1 梁貫通孔補強構造
10 鉄骨梁
11 ウェブ
11a ウェブ面
11b ウェブ面
12 上部フランジ
13 下部フランジ
14 貫通孔
20 補強材
20a 上部補強材
20b 下部補強材
21 孔周補強部
22 円弧辺
23 締結部
24 円弧辺の端点
25 板材
30 無補強部
P 円縁交点
1 第一領域
2 締結領域(第二領域)
1 Beam through hole reinforcement structure 10 Steel beam 11 Web 11a Web surface 11b Web surface 12 Upper flange 13 Lower flange 14 Through hole 20 Reinforcement material 20a Upper reinforcement material 20b Lower reinforcement material 21 Hole circumference reinforcement portion 22 Arc edge 23 Fastening portion 24 End point of arc edge 25 Plate material 30 Non-reinforced portion P Circular edge intersection point R 1 First region R 2 Fastening region (second region)

Claims (5)

ウェブとフランジを有する鉄骨梁に設けられた貫通孔の補強構造であって、
前記貫通孔の周縁の一部に沿った形状の円弧辺を有する孔周補強部と、前記ウェブとの締結箇所である締結部と、を備えた補強材と、
前記貫通孔の周縁の残部に沿って設けられた無補強部と、を有し、
前記無補強部と前記フランジとの間には、前記孔周補強部が存在し、
前記締結部は、前記孔周補強部に複数設けられた下記の第一領域の各々の領域内に少なくとも一つ設けられ、かつ、下記の第二領域の各々の領域内に少なくとも一つ設けられていることを特徴とする、梁貫通孔補強構造。
・X軸方向:前記鉄骨梁の長手方向
・Y軸方向:ウェブ面に垂直な方向から見たときの前記X軸方向に垂直な方向
・αx線:前記円弧辺の端点を通る前記X軸方向に延びた直線
・円縁交点:前記αx線と前記貫通孔との交点
・αy線:前記円縁交点を通る前記Y軸方向に延びた直線
・αx´線:前記X軸方向に延びた前記貫通孔の接線
・αy´線:前記Y軸方向に延びた前記貫通孔の接線
・第一領域:前記孔周補強部における前記αx線の外側、かつ、前記αy線の外側の領域
・第二領域:前記孔周補強部における前記αx´線の外側、かつ、前記αy´線の外側の領域と、前記第一領域とが重なる領域
A reinforcement structure for a through hole provided in a steel beam having a web and a flange,
A reinforcing material including a hole periphery reinforcing portion having an arc side shaped along a part of the periphery of the through hole and a fastening portion which is a fastening portion to the web;
and an unreinforced portion provided along the remainder of the periphery of the through hole,
The hole periphery reinforcement portion is present between the non-reinforced portion and the flange,
A beam through hole reinforcement structure, characterized in that the fastening portion is provided in at least one of the following first regions provided in the hole surrounding reinforcement portion, and in at least one of the following second regions.
・X-axis direction: longitudinal direction of the steel beam ・Y-axis direction: direction perpendicular to the X-axis direction when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the web surface ・α x- line: straight line extending in the X-axis direction passing through the end point of the arc edge ・Circular edge intersection: intersection point between the α x- line and the through hole ・α y - line: straight line extending in the Y-axis direction passing through the circular edge intersection ・α x '-line: tangent line of the through hole extending in the X-axis direction ・α y '-line: tangent line of the through hole extending in the Y - axis direction ・First region: region outside the α x- line and outside the α y -line in the hole perimeter reinforcement part ・Second region: region where the region outside the α x '-line and outside the α y '-line in the hole perimeter reinforcement part overlaps with the first region
前記補強材として、前記貫通孔の上部を補強する上部補強材と、前記貫通孔の下部を補強する下部補強材と、が設けられ、
前記上部補強材と前記下部補強材との間に前記無補強部が設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の梁貫通孔補強構造。
As the reinforcing material, an upper reinforcing material that reinforces an upper portion of the through hole and a lower reinforcing material that reinforces a lower portion of the through hole are provided,
The beam through hole reinforcement structure according to claim 1 , wherein the non-reinforced portion is provided between the upper reinforcement member and the lower reinforcement member.
前記X軸方向における前記孔周補強部の中央部の板厚が端部の板厚より厚いことを特徴とする、請求項2に記載の梁貫通孔補強構造。 The beam through hole reinforcement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the plate thickness of the central portion of the hole perimeter reinforcement portion in the X-axis direction is thicker than the plate thickness of the end portions. 前記貫通孔の周囲において、前記無補強部が一箇所のみ設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の梁貫通孔補強構造。 The beam through hole reinforcement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that the non-reinforced portion is provided in only one location around the through hole. 前記貫通孔の中心を通る前記Y軸方向に延びた直線と、前記貫通孔の中心と前記円縁交点とを結ぶ直線とのなす角が略45°であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の梁貫通孔補強構造。

A beam through hole reinforcement structure described in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the angle between a straight line extending in the Y-axis direction passing through the center of the through hole and a straight line connecting the center of the through hole and the circular edge intersection is approximately 45°.

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003193619A (en) 2001-12-26 2003-07-09 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Structure for reinforcing periphery of sleeve hole of steel-framed beam
JP2007197915A (en) 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Sekisui House Ltd Reinforcing hardware and structure for perforated beams

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003193619A (en) 2001-12-26 2003-07-09 Daiwa House Ind Co Ltd Structure for reinforcing periphery of sleeve hole of steel-framed beam
JP2007197915A (en) 2006-01-24 2007-08-09 Sekisui House Ltd Reinforcing hardware and structure for perforated beams

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