JP7667659B2 - 拡張時に短縮して血管運動のための間隔を作成する吸収可能な血管内デバイス - Google Patents
拡張時に短縮して血管運動のための間隔を作成する吸収可能な血管内デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/95—Instruments specially adapted for placement or removal of stents or stent-grafts
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2002/9155—Adjacent bands being connected to each other
- A61F2002/91558—Adjacent bands being connected to each other connected peak to peak
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- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/82—Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
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- A61F2/91—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes
- A61F2/915—Stents in a form characterised by the wire-like elements; Stents in the form characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure characterised by a net-like or mesh-like structure made from perforated sheets or tubes, e.g. perforated by laser cuts or etched holes with bands having a meander structure, adjacent bands being connected to each other
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2250/00—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
- A61F2250/0014—Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof having different values of a given property or geometrical feature, e.g. mechanical property or material property, at different locations within the same prosthesis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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- B29C64/00—Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
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Description
本出願は、2018年6月8日に提出された米国仮特許出願第62/682727号、発明の名称「ABSORBABLE INTRAVASCULAR DEVICES THAT SHORTEN UPON EXPANSION CREATING SPACE FOR VASCULAR MOVEMENT」に対する優先権を主張する。
間隙=((LEC+GEC-GC)/(e-1))+G
Lは、ステント要素の長さである。Eは、ステント要素の数である。Gは、前の式を使用して計算された間隙長さである。Cは、標的血管位置の最大軸方向圧縮パーセントである。SFAの場合、Cは約5%である。膝窩の場合、Cは約8%である。
ステントパターンは一般に、拡張中にステントが受ける短縮の量に影響を与える。所与のステントパターンが短縮するほど、要素間により大きな間隔が作成される。ステントパターンの多くの特徴を操作して、所望の量の短縮および要素間の間隔を達成することができる。
ステント要素の単位長さあたり一定量の短縮が与えられると、絶対的な短縮の量は、要素の長さに比例する。要素間の間隔は短縮の量によって決定されるため、これも要素の長さに比例する。
展開中に短縮し、次の要素への間隔を作成するステント要素の場合、要素が拡張される直径が大きくなるにつれて、短縮と作成される間隔の両方が大きくなる。
展開後の要素間の間隔は、要素がバルーンに圧着されるときに展開前の間隔を変更することによって直接操作され得る。図10A~図10Fに示される例示的なデバイスでは、要素は、それらが接触するように圧着され、要素間の間隔のすべては、要素の短縮および/または運動によって作成される。しかし、これは必須ではない。要素はまた、展開中に増加する既存の間隔で圧着され得る。一実施形態では、要素は、1mm以下の既存の間隔で圧着され得る。
ステント材料は、2つの方法で作成される間隔量に影響を与えることがある。第1に、異なる材料は破砕前に異なる量のひずみを受ける可能性があり、異なるステントパターンは展開中に材料が異なる量のひずみを受ける原因となるため、使用される材料はステントパターンの設計に影響を与える。第2に、同じステントパターンが使用される場合でさえ、異なる材料が圧着および展開プロセスの両方に対して異なる反応をすることがあり、その結果、異なる量の短縮および要素間間隔のサイズに影響を与える。
バルーン拡張可能な生体吸収性ステントは、最初に、最終的な展開直径に近い直径で製造され、次に、圧着プロセスを介して、バルーンに圧着されるか、またはより小さな直径に折りたたまれ得る。展開中に短縮するステント要素は、圧着プロセス中に伸長する。圧着中に発生するステントパターンの伸長量と変形は両方とも、圧着プロセスのいくつかの変数の影響を受ける可能性がある。圧着中にステント要素が受ける伸長量は、展開中に要素が短縮する量および作成される要素間の間隔のサイズに影響を与える。圧着プロセス中の伸長に影響を与える変数は、圧着が行われる温度、圧着が起きる時間、圧着プロセスの一部の間の膨張したバルーンの有無、およびバルーンの圧力を含む。例えば、圧着中により高い温度が使用される場合、圧着中に材料がより柔らかくなることがあり、ステントの支柱がより変形することがあり、伸長量の低下につながり、次いで、展開中の短縮が少なくなることにつながる。
ステントを展開するために使用されるバルーンの材料は、異なるバルーン材料がバルーンとステントとの間に異なる量の摩擦を生成するため、要素間の間隔のサイズに影響を与える可能性がある。したがって、異なるバルーン材料は、バルーンに対するステント要素全体または要素の一部のみの動きを多かれ少なかれ可能にし得る。これは、2つの方法で要素間の間隔のサイズに影響を与える可能性がある。第1に、許容される動きは、圧着中に要素で発生する伸長量と、展開中に発生する短縮量に影響を与える。第2に、許容される動きは、展開中の要素全体の動きに影響を与え得る。例えば、展開中に2つの要素の間の間隔が広がる場合、要素が互いにスライドして離れ、間隔のサイズが大きくなり得る。要素がスライドして離れる量は、バルーンの材料によって影響を受けることになる。
Claims (8)
- 血管を通る血流を維持または増強するために前記血管内に配置するためのデバイスであって、
多要素ステントとして前記血管に移植されるように構成されている複数のバルーン拡張可能な生体吸収性血管ステント要素を含み、
前記複数のステント要素が、非拡張状態でバルーンの長手方向の長さに沿って連続的に位置付けられながら互いに接触し、
前記複数のステント要素のセルパターンが、バルーン拡張時に標的血管位置で拡張状態へと前記ステント要素を短縮し、前記拡張状態において、互いに接触する前記ステント要素を分離して前記ステント要素間に間隔を作成して、前記複数のステント要素が、骨格の運動中に前記標的血管位置で互いに接触しないように構成されており、
前記ステントが、前記標的血管位置で移植された後、径方向に剛性があり、長手方向に可撓性があるように構成されている、デバイス。 - 前記ステント要素が、拡張時に前記拡張状態へと短縮するように構成されている1つ以上の短縮セクションと、拡張時に前記拡張状態へと伸長するように構成されている1つ以上の伸長セクションと、を含み、前記1つ以上の伸長セクションの前記伸長は、前記1つ以上の短縮セクションの前記短縮よりも小さく、前記1つ以上の短縮セクションによる前記ステント要素の短縮を部分的にオフセットするように構成されており、前記1つ以上の短縮セクションと前記1つ以上の伸長セクションとの組み合わせ効果によって、前記拡張状態への拡張時に前記複数のステント要素を短縮させ、前記拡張状態において、互いに接触する前記ステント要素を分離して前記ステント要素間に間隔を作成する、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記短縮セクションが、閉鎖セルを含む、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 前記短縮セクションが、第1のリングの1つ以上の山を第2のリングの1つ以上の山に接続する1つ以上の支柱を有する開放セルを含む、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 伸長セクションが、第1のリングの1つ以上の谷を第2のリングの1つ以上の谷に接続する1つ以上の支柱を有する開放セルを含む、請求項2に記載のデバイス。
- 治療薬をさらに含み、前記治療薬が、炎症、細胞機能障害、細胞活性化、細胞増殖、新生内膜形成、肥厚、後期アテローム硬化性変化、または血栓症を予防するまたは減衰させる、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記ステント要素が、生体吸収性ポリマー材料から形成されており、前記生体吸収性ポリマー材料が、ポリ(L-乳酸)(PLLA)、ポリ(D-乳酸)(PDLA)、ポリ(D、L-乳酸)(PDLLA)、半結晶性ポリラクチド、ポリグリコール酸(PGA)、ポリ(乳酸-co-グリコール酸)(PLGA)、ポリ(ヨウ素化デスアミノチロシル-チロシンエチルエステル)カーボネート、ポリカプロラクトン(PCL)、サリチレート系ポリマー、ポリジオキサノン(PDS)、ポリ(ヒドロキシブチレート)、ポリ(ヒドロキシブチレート-co-バレレート)、ポリオルトエステル、ポリアンヒドリド、ポリ(グリコール酸-co-トリメチレンカーボネート)、ポリ(ヨウ素化デスアミノチロシル-チロシンエチルエステル)カーボネート、ポリホスホエステル、ポリホスホエステルウレタン、ポリ(アミノ酸)、シアノアクリレート、ポリ(トリメチレンカーボネート)、ポリ(イミノカーボネート)、ポリアルキレンオキサレート、ポリホスファゼン、ポリイミノカーボネート、および脂肪族ポリカーボネート、フィブリン、フィブリノーゲン、セルロース、デンプン、コラーゲン、ポリカーボネートウレタンを含むポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、エチレンビニルアセテート、エチレンビニルアルコール、ポリシロキサンおよび置換ポリシロキサンを含むシリコーン、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリブチレンテレフタレート-co-PEG、PCL-co-PEG、PLA-co-PEG、PLLA-co-PCL、ポリアクリレート、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリアクリルアミド、またはこれらの組み合わせを含む、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
- 前記デバイスの前記径方向の剛性が、その構造ポリマーの結合が切れて、代謝されるにつれて、ゆっくりと減衰し、前記デバイスが、ゆっくりとより可撓性になり、前記血管の適応およびリモデリングならびに前記血管の弾性の回復を引き起こす、請求項1に記載のデバイス。
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| PCT/US2019/035861 WO2019236900A1 (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2019-06-06 | Absorbable intravascular devices that shorten upon expansion creating space for vascular movement |
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| JP2021526901A (ja) | 2021-10-11 |
| US11491034B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| CN112399832A (zh) | 2021-02-23 |
| US20230042467A1 (en) | 2023-02-09 |
| WO2019236900A1 (en) | 2019-12-12 |
| US12303414B2 (en) | 2025-05-20 |
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