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JP7670571B2 - Wire insertion tool and wire insertion method - Google Patents
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JP7670571B2 - Wire insertion tool and wire insertion method - Google Patents

Wire insertion tool and wire insertion method Download PDF

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JP7670571B2
JP7670571B2 JP2021122110A JP2021122110A JP7670571B2 JP 7670571 B2 JP7670571 B2 JP 7670571B2 JP 2021122110 A JP2021122110 A JP 2021122110A JP 2021122110 A JP2021122110 A JP 2021122110A JP 7670571 B2 JP7670571 B2 JP 7670571B2
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axial direction
electric wire
rod
wire insertion
insertion jig
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JP2023018198A (en
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弘樹 後藤
大輔 伊藤
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Yazaki Corp
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Description

本発明は、電線挿通用治具および電線挿通方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a wire insertion tool and a wire insertion method.

従来の電線挿通用治具には、コルゲートチューブの内部に電線を挿通させるものがある。そして、電線挿通用治具は、円筒状に形成され、当該電線挿通用治具の外径は、コルゲートチューブの内径よりも小さい。また、電線挿通用治具は、コルゲートチューブに挿通する各電線の径よりも広幅としたスリットを、当該電線挿通用治具における軸線方向の全長にわたって備える。 A conventional electric wire insertion jig includes a jig for inserting an electric wire into the inside of a corrugated tube. The electric wire insertion jig is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the outer diameter of the electric wire insertion jig is smaller than the inner diameter of the corrugated tube. The electric wire insertion jig also has a slit that is wider than the diameter of each electric wire to be inserted into the corrugated tube, and extends over the entire axial length of the electric wire insertion jig.

そして、作業者は、先ず、電線挿通用治具の内部に、上述したスリットを通して複数の電線を挿入する。作業者は、次に、治具の先端開口部から電線群の先端の端子を突出させない状態で、コルゲートチューブの後端開口部から挿入していき、コルゲートチューブの先端開口部に治具の先端が位置した時に、コルゲートチューブに対する電線挿通用治具の挿入を停止する。そして、作業者は、治具の内部の電線群を引き出して保持し、この状態において治具をコルゲートチューブの後端開口部または先端開口部から引き抜き、電線群をコルゲートチューブ内に残した状態で治具を電線群から取り外す(例えば、特許文献1参照)。 Then, the worker first inserts multiple electric wires into the electric wire insertion jig through the slits described above. Next, the worker inserts the electric wires from the rear end opening of the corrugated tube without allowing the terminals at the ends of the electric wires to protrude from the front end opening of the jig, and stops inserting the electric wire insertion jig into the corrugated tube when the front end of the jig is positioned at the front end opening of the corrugated tube. The worker then pulls out and holds the electric wires inside the jig, and in this state pulls out the jig from the rear end opening or front end opening of the corrugated tube, and removes the jig from the electric wires while leaving the electric wires inside the corrugated tube (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

特開2005-341676号公報JP 2005-341676 A

ところで、例えば、車両に搭載するワイヤハーネスは、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された筒状部材を電線に装着するときがある。そして、当該筒状部材は、コルゲートチューブとは異なって伸縮性を有する。この相違により、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材の内部に電線を挿通させる際、上記治具は、作業性の点で更なる改善の余地がある。 For example, in a wire harness to be mounted on a vehicle, a tubular member formed into a tubular shape by weaving fibers may be attached to the electric wire. The tubular member has elasticity unlike a corrugated tube. Due to this difference, there is room for further improvement in terms of workability when inserting the electric wire into the inside of the tubular member formed into a tubular shape by weaving fibers and having elasticity.

そこで、本発明は、作業性を向上することができる電線挿通用治具および電線挿通方法を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention aims to provide a wire insertion tool and a wire insertion method that can improve workability.

上記課題を解決する為、本発明に係る電線挿通用治具は、軸線方向に沿って棒状に形成され、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材の内部に挿通可能である棒状部と、前記棒状部の軸線方向の一方側の端部に設けられ、前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を突き当て可能である突当部と、前記軸線方向に沿って前記棒状部と前記突当部とに渡って形成され、前記軸線方向に沿って電線を挿通可能である挿通空間部と、を備え、前記突当部は、前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部が突き当てられた状態で、突き当て反力を受けて前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を拡径可能である、ことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the electric wire insertion jig of the present invention comprises a rod-shaped portion formed in an axial direction and capable of being inserted into a tubular member having elasticity and formed into a tubular shape by weaving fibers, an abutment portion provided at one end of the rod-shaped portion in the axial direction and capable of being abutted against one end of the tubular member in the axial direction, and an insertion space portion formed across the rod-shaped portion and the abutment portion along the axial direction and capable of inserting an electric wire along the axial direction, and characterized in that, when the abutment portion is abutted against one end of the tubular member in the axial direction, the abutment portion is capable of expanding the diameter of the one end of the tubular member in the axial direction by receiving an abutment reaction force.

上記課題を解決する為、本発明に係る電線挿通方法は、軸線方向に沿って棒状に形成された棒状部と、前記棒状部の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部に設けられた突当部と、軸線方向に沿って前記棒状部と前記突当部とに渡って形成された挿通空間部とを備える電線挿通用治具の前記挿通空間部に、前記軸線方向に沿って電線を挿通させる工程と、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材の内部に前記電線と共に前記棒状部を挿通する工程と、前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を前記突当部に突き当てることによって、前記突当部によって突き当て反力を受けて前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を拡径する工程と、前記軸線方向に対して直交する直交方向へ前記筒状部材を拡径させた状態において、前記電線に対して前記電線挿通用治具および前記筒状部材を前記軸線方向へ沿って移動させ当該電線に前記筒状部材を装着する工程と、前記筒状部材および前記電線から前記電線挿通用治具を取り外す工程と、を含む。 In order to solve the above problems, the electric wire insertion method of the present invention includes a rod-shaped portion formed in a rod shape along an axial direction, a butt portion provided at one end of the rod-shaped portion in the axial direction, and an insertion space portion formed along the axial direction between the rod-shaped portion and the butt portion. The method includes the steps of: inserting an electric wire along the axial direction into the insertion space of an electric wire insertion jig; inserting the rod-shaped portion together with the electric wire into a cylindrical member formed into a cylindrical shape by weaving fibers and having elasticity; and adjusting the length of the cylindrical member. The method includes a step of expanding the diameter of one end of the tubular member in the axial direction by abutting the end on one side of the axial direction against the abutment portion and receiving an abutment reaction force from the abutment portion, a step of moving the electric wire insertion jig and the tubular member along the axial direction relative to the electric wire in a state in which the tubular member has been expanded in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction to attach the tubular member to the electric wire, and a step of removing the electric wire insertion jig from the tubular member and the electric wire.

本発明に係る電線挿通用治具および電線挿通方法は、作業性を向上することができる。 The wire insertion tool and wire insertion method of the present invention can improve workability.

図1は、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric wire insertion jig according to a first embodiment. 図2は、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具の挿通空間部に電線を挿通した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which an electric wire is inserted into an insertion space of the electric wire insertion jig according to the first embodiment. 図3は、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具の突当部に、筒状部材の軸線方向の一方の端部を突き当てた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which one end in the axial direction of the cylindrical member is abutted against an abutting portion of the electric wire insertion jig according to the first embodiment. 図4は、電線および筒状部材に対して、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具を軸線方向の一方側へ移動させた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which the electric wire insertion jig according to the first embodiment has been moved to one side in the axial direction relative to the electric wire and the tubular member. 図5は、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具であって、電線挿通用治具の一部を破断した状態の斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the electric wire insertion jig according to the second embodiment, in which the electric wire insertion jig is partially cut away. 図6は、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具の挿通空間部に電線を挿通した状態であって、電線挿通用治具の一部を破断した状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which an electric wire is inserted into an insertion space of the electric wire insertion jig according to the second embodiment, with a part of the electric wire insertion jig cut away. 図7は、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具の突当部に、筒状部材の軸線方向の一方の端部を突き当てた状態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which one axial end of a cylindrical member is abutted against an abutment portion of an electric wire insertion jig according to the second embodiment.

以下に、本発明に係る電線挿通用治具1および電線挿通方法について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。なお、下記実施形態により本発明が限定されるものではない。また、下記実施形態における構成要素には、当業者が容易に想定できるもの、あるいは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。 The electric wire insertion tool 1 and the electric wire insertion method according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiment. Furthermore, the components in the following embodiment include those that a person skilled in the art can easily imagine or that are substantially the same.

[第1実施形態]
図1は、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1の斜視図である。本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1において、Xは、軸線XLに沿う軸線方向Xである。
[First embodiment]
1 is a perspective view of an electric wire insertion jig 1 according to a first embodiment. In the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to this embodiment, X denotes an axial direction X along an axis XL.

本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、例えば車両に搭載するワイヤハーネスの組立工程において、筒状部材2に1本の電線Wを挿通させて電線Wに筒状部材2を装着(図4参照)するための治具である。 The wire insertion jig 1 according to this embodiment is a jig for inserting one electric wire W into a tubular member 2 and attaching the tubular member 2 to the electric wire W (see FIG. 4), for example, during the assembly process of a wire harness to be mounted on a vehicle.

ここで、図4に示す電線Wは、導電性を有する導体部Waと、導体部Waを被覆し、絶縁性を有する被覆部Wbとで構成される。導体部Waは、例えば銅やアルミニウム等からなる撚り線で形成される。被覆部Wbは、例えば、合成樹脂材料等を押出成形することによって形成される。電線Wは、(軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向における)直径がWrである。 The electric wire W shown in FIG. 4 is composed of a conductive conductor Wa and an insulating coating Wb that covers the conductor Wa. The conductor Wa is formed of a twisted wire made of copper or aluminum, for example. The coating Wb is formed by extrusion molding of a synthetic resin material, for example. The electric wire W has a diameter Wr (in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X).

また、図4に示す筒状部材2は、例えば合成繊維を編んで筒状に形成される。言い換えると、筒状部材2は、いわゆる筒編部材である。筒状部材2は、伸縮性を有する。筒状部材2は、非伸縮状態において、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向の直径が2rである(図3参照)。本実施形態に係る合成繊維は、例えばアラミド繊維である。アラミド繊維は、絶縁性を有する。そして、電線Wは、アラミド繊維で形成された筒状部材2で被覆されることによって、例えば、車両が何らかの物体に衝突して破損した際において、アラミド繊維によって絶縁性を維持することができる。 The tubular member 2 shown in FIG. 4 is formed into a tubular shape by, for example, weaving synthetic fibers. In other words, the tubular member 2 is a so-called tubular knitted member. The tubular member 2 is stretchable. In a non-stretchable state, the tubular member 2 has a diameter of 2r in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X (see FIG. 3). The synthetic fiber according to this embodiment is, for example, aramid fiber. Aramid fiber has insulating properties. By covering the electric wire W with the tubular member 2 formed of aramid fiber, for example, when the vehicle collides with some object and is damaged, the aramid fiber can maintain insulation.

本実施形態における図1に示す電線挿通用治具1は、例えば、棒状部11と、突当部12と、カバー部13と、把持部14と、挿通空間部S1と、を備える。電線挿通用治具1は、例えば、金属材料または合成樹脂材料を用いて軸線方向Xに沿って形成され、棒状部11と、突当部12と、カバー部13と、把持部14と、挿通空間部S1と、を一体的に形成する。電線挿通用治具1は、軸線方向Xに沿って、棒状部11と突当部12と把持部14とがこの順で並んで位置する。 The electric wire insertion jig 1 shown in FIG. 1 in this embodiment includes, for example, a rod-shaped portion 11, abutment portion 12, a cover portion 13, a grip portion 14, and an insertion space portion S1. The electric wire insertion jig 1 is formed along the axial direction X using, for example, a metal material or a synthetic resin material, and integrally forms the rod-shaped portion 11, the butt portion 12, the cover portion 13, the grip portion 14, and the insertion space portion S1. The electric wire insertion jig 1 is arranged such that the rod-shaped portion 11, the butt portion 12, and the grip portion 14 are aligned in this order along the axial direction X.

棒状部11は、軸線方向Xに沿って棒状に形成される。そして、棒状部11は、例えば半円筒状に形成され、棒状部内周面11f1と、棒状部外周面11f2と、を有する。棒状部内周面11f1は、棒状部11において軸線XL側周面である。棒状部外周面11f2は、棒状部11において軸線XLとは反対側の周面である。また、棒状部11は、軸線方向Xの一方側に基端側端部111を有し、軸線方向Xの他方側に先端側端部112を有する。これらの構成を有する棒状部11は、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材2の内部に挿通可能である。次に、突当部12について説明する。 The rod-shaped portion 11 is formed in a rod shape along the axial direction X. The rod-shaped portion 11 is formed, for example, in a semi-cylindrical shape, and has a rod-shaped inner peripheral surface 11f1 and a rod-shaped outer peripheral surface 11f2. The rod-shaped inner peripheral surface 11f1 is the peripheral surface on the axis XL side of the rod-shaped portion 11. The rod-shaped outer peripheral surface 11f2 is the peripheral surface on the opposite side of the axis XL of the rod-shaped portion 11. The rod-shaped portion 11 has a base end portion 111 on one side of the axial direction X, and a tip end portion 112 on the other side of the axial direction X. The rod-shaped portion 11 having these configurations can be inserted into the inside of a tubular member 2 having elasticity and formed into a tubular shape by weaving fibers. Next, the abutment portion 12 will be described.

突当部12は、棒状部11の軸線方向Xの一方側の基端側端部(端部)111に設けられる。そして、突当部12は、例えば半円環板状に形成され、突当面12f1と、非突当面12f2と、突当部内周面12f3、突当部外周面12f4と、を有する。突当面12f1は、軸線方向Xにおいて棒状部11に隣接し、突当部12の軸線方向Xの他方側に位置し、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21(図3参照)が突き当てられる面である。非突当面12f2は、軸線方向Xにおいて把持部14に隣接し、突当部12の軸線方向Xの一方側に位置し、軸線方向Xにおいて突当面12f1の反対側に位置する。突当部内周面12f3は、突当部12において軸線XL側周面である。突当部外周面12f4は、突当部12において軸線XLとは反対側の周面である。これらの構成を有する突当部12は、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を突き当て可能である。また、突当部12は、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21が突き当てられた状態で、突き当て反力を受けて筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を拡径可能である。次に、カバー部13について説明する。 The abutment portion 12 is provided at the base end side end (end) 111 on one side of the axial direction X of the rod-shaped portion 11. The abutment portion 12 is formed, for example, in a semicircular ring shape, and has an abutment surface 12f1, a non-abutment surface 12f2, an abutment portion inner peripheral surface 12f3, and an abutment portion outer peripheral surface 12f4. The abutment surface 12f1 is adjacent to the rod-shaped portion 11 in the axial direction X, is located on the other side of the abutment portion 12 in the axial direction X, and is a surface against which the end 21 (see FIG. 3) on one side of the axial direction X of the cylindrical member 2 is abutted. The non-abutment surface 12f2 is adjacent to the grip portion 14 in the axial direction X, is located on one side of the abutment portion 12 in the axial direction X, and is located on the opposite side of the abutment surface 12f1 in the axial direction X. The abutment inner circumferential surface 12f3 is the circumferential surface on the axis XL side of the abutment portion 12. The abutment outer circumferential surface 12f4 is the circumferential surface on the opposite side of the axis XL of the abutment portion 12. The abutment portion 12 having this configuration can abut the end portion 21 on one side in the axial direction X of the tubular member 2. In addition, when the end portion 21 on one side in the axial direction X of the tubular member 2 is abutted against the abutment portion 12, the abutment portion 12 can receive an abutment reaction force to expand the diameter of the end portion 21 on one side in the axial direction X of the tubular member 2. Next, the cover portion 13 will be described.

カバー部13は、突当部12から軸線方向Xにおける棒状部11が設けられた側へ向けて突出して形成され、軸線方向Xと直交する直交方向に対して棒状部11と間隔をあけて位置する。この構成を有するカバー部13は、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21が突当部12に突き当てられ拡径された状態で、当該拡径された端部21を覆う(図3参照)。そして、図1に示すカバー部13は、例えば半円筒状に形成され、カバー部内周面13f1と、カバー部外周面13f2と、を有する。カバー部内周面13f1は、カバー部13において軸線XL側周面である。カバー部外周面13f2は、カバー部13において軸線XLとは反対側の周面である。そして、カバー部外周面13f2および突当部外周面12f4は、同一の周面を形成する。次に、把持部14について説明する。 The cover portion 13 is formed to protrude from the abutment portion 12 toward the side where the rod-shaped portion 11 is provided in the axial direction X, and is positioned at a distance from the rod-shaped portion 11 in the orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction X. The cover portion 13 having this configuration covers the end portion 21 on one side of the axial direction X of the cylindrical member 2 when the end portion 21 is abutted against the abutment portion 12 and expanded in diameter (see FIG. 3). The cover portion 13 shown in FIG. 1 is formed, for example, in a semi-cylindrical shape, and has a cover portion inner peripheral surface 13f1 and a cover portion outer peripheral surface 13f2. The cover portion inner peripheral surface 13f1 is the axis XL side peripheral surface of the cover portion 13. The cover portion outer peripheral surface 13f2 is the peripheral surface of the cover portion 13 on the opposite side to the axis XL. The cover portion outer peripheral surface 13f2 and the abutment portion outer peripheral surface 12f4 form the same peripheral surface. Next, the grip portion 14 will be described.

把持部14は、軸線方向Xにおいて、突当部12を挟んで棒状部11の反対側に設けられ、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向の長さが、棒状部11における直交方向の長さよりも長い。把持部14は、後述する電線に筒状部材2を装着させる作業において、作業者が把持する部分である。把持部14は、例えば半円筒状に形成され把持部内周面14f1と、把持部外周面14f2と、を有する。把持部内周面14f1は、把持部14において軸線XL側周面である。把持部外周面14f2は、把持部14において軸線XLとは反対側の周面である。次に、挿通空間部S1について説明する。 The gripping portion 14 is provided on the opposite side of the rod-shaped portion 11 across the abutment portion 12 in the axial direction X, and its length in the orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction X is longer than the length of the rod-shaped portion 11 in the orthogonal direction. The gripping portion 14 is a portion that is gripped by an operator when attaching the tubular member 2 to an electric wire, which will be described later. The gripping portion 14 is formed, for example, in a semi-cylindrical shape and has a gripping portion inner peripheral surface 14f1 and a gripping portion outer peripheral surface 14f2. The gripping portion inner peripheral surface 14f1 is the peripheral surface of the gripping portion 14 on the axis XL side. The gripping portion outer peripheral surface 14f2 is the peripheral surface of the gripping portion 14 on the opposite side to the axis XL. Next, the insertion space portion S1 will be described.

挿通空間部S1は、軸線方向Xに沿って棒状部11と突当部12と把持部14とに渡って形成され、軸線方向Xに沿って電線Wを挿通可能である。挿通空間部S1は、棒状部内周面11f1と、突当部内周面12f3と、把持部内周面14f1とによって、半円柱状の空間として形成される。より具体的に説明すると、挿通空間部S1は、把持部14の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部から、棒状部11の軸線方向Xの他方側の端部(先端側端部112)に渡って軸線方向Xに沿って形成される。言い換えると、挿通空間部S1は、電線挿通用治具1の軸線方向Xの全長に渡って形成される。挿通空間部S1は、軸線方向Xから視た場合、軸線XLから上述した内周面11f1、12f3、14f1までの半径がS1rである。そして、当該半径S1rは、電線Wの直径Wrのおよそ1/2である(図4参照)。 The insertion space S1 is formed along the axial direction X across the rod-shaped portion 11, the abutment portion 12, and the grip portion 14, and the electric wire W can be inserted along the axial direction X. The insertion space S1 is formed as a semi-cylindrical space by the rod-shaped portion inner peripheral surface 11f1, the abutment portion inner peripheral surface 12f3, and the grip portion inner peripheral surface 14f1. More specifically, the insertion space S1 is formed along the axial direction X from one end of the grip portion 14 in the axial direction X to the other end (tip end 112) of the rod-shaped portion 11 in the axial direction X. In other words, the insertion space S1 is formed over the entire length of the electric wire insertion jig 1 in the axial direction X. When viewed from the axial direction X, the insertion space S1 has a radius S1r from the axis XL to the inner circumferential surfaces 11f1, 12f3, and 14f1. This radius S1r is approximately 1/2 the diameter Wr of the electric wire W (see FIG. 4).

図1に示す挿通空間部S1は、軸線方向Xにおいて対向する一対の対向開口部S11、S12を有する。一対の対向開口部S11、S12のうち一方の対向開口部S11は、軸線方向Xの一方側に位置し、かつ、軸線方向Xにおいて一方側へ向けて開口する。一対の対向開口部S11、S12のうち他方の対向開口部S12は、軸線方向Xの他方側に位置し、かつ、軸線方向Xにおいて他方側へ向けて開口する。その上、挿通空間部S1は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向へ向けて開口し、把持部14の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部から、棒状部11の軸線方向Xの他方側の端部(先端側端部112)に渡って形成される。言い換えると、挿通空間部S1は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向へ向けて開口し、当該挿通空間部S1の軸線方向Xの全長に渡って延在する電線抜去開口部(開口部)S13を有する。電線抜去開口部S13は、軸線方向Xの一方側の端部における幅と、軸線方向Xの他方側の端部における幅とが同一であり、かつ、当該挿通空間部S1の全長に渡って同一の幅で形成される。つまり、電線抜去開口部S13は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向から視た場合、矩形状に形成される。そして、電線抜去開口部S13の軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向の幅は、電線Wの直径よりもわずかに大きい。 The insertion space S1 shown in FIG. 1 has a pair of opposing openings S11, S12 that face each other in the axial direction X. One of the pair of opposing openings S11, S12, S11, is located on one side of the axial direction X and opens toward one side in the axial direction X. The other of the pair of opposing openings S11, S12, S12, is located on the other side of the axial direction X and opens toward the other side in the axial direction X. Furthermore, the insertion space S1 opens in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X and is formed from one end of the gripping portion 14 in the axial direction X to the other end (tip end 112) of the rod-shaped portion 11 in the axial direction X. In other words, the insertion space S1 has an electric wire removal opening (opening) S13 that opens in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X and extends over the entire length of the insertion space S1 in the axial direction X. The electric wire removal opening S13 has the same width at one end in the axial direction X as at the other end in the axial direction X, and is formed with the same width over the entire length of the insertion space S1. In other words, the electric wire removal opening S13 is formed in a rectangular shape when viewed from a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X. The width of the electric wire removal opening S13 in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction X is slightly larger than the diameter of the electric wire W.

また、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、筒状部材挿入空間部S2を有する。筒状部材挿入空間部S2は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向において、棒状部11と突当部12との間に位置する。上記構成を有する筒状部材挿入空間部S2は、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21が挿入可能である。 The electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment also has a tubular member insertion space S2. The tubular member insertion space S2 is located between the rod-shaped portion 11 and the abutment portion 12 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X. The tubular member insertion space S2 having the above configuration allows the end portion 21 of the tubular member 2 on one side in the axial direction X to be inserted.

次に、上述した構成を有する電線挿通用治具1を使用して電線Wに筒状部材2を装着する手順について図2~図4を参照して説明する。図2は、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1の挿通空間部1Sに電線Wを挿通した状態を示す斜視図である。図3は、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1の突当部12に、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方の端部21を突き当てた状態を示す斜視図である。図4は、電線Wおよび筒状部材2に対して、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1を軸線方向Xの一方側へ移動させた状態を示す斜視図である。 Next, the procedure for attaching the tubular member 2 to the electric wire W using the electric wire insertion jig 1 having the above-mentioned configuration will be described with reference to Figs. 2 to 4. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing the state in which the electric wire W is inserted into the insertion space 1S of the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the state in which one end 21 in the axial direction X of the tubular member 2 is abutted against the abutment portion 12 of the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the state in which the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the first embodiment has been moved to one side in the axial direction X relative to the electric wire W and the tubular member 2.

まず、作業者は、軸線方向Xに沿って棒状部11と突当部12と把持部14とに渡って形成された挿通空間部S1に、例えば、電線抜去開口部S13を通じ、図2に示すように、軸線方向Xに沿って電線Wを挿通させる。挿通空間部S1に電線Wが挿通された状態において、電線Wの軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向における一方の半分側が、挿通空間部S1に収容され、かつ、棒状部11、突当部12、把持部14によって覆われる。また、挿通空間部S1に電線Wが挿通された状態において、電線Wの軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向の他方の半分側が、外部に露出する。その上、電線Wの軸線方向Xにおける他方側の端部は、棒状部11によって覆われる。 First, the worker inserts the electric wire W along the axial direction X into the insertion space S1 formed along the axial direction X across the rod-shaped portion 11, the abutment portion 12, and the grip portion 14, for example, through the wire removal opening S13, as shown in FIG. 2. When the electric wire W is inserted into the insertion space S1, one half of the electric wire W in the orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction X is accommodated in the insertion space S1 and is covered by the rod-shaped portion 11, the abutment portion 12, and the grip portion 14. When the electric wire W is inserted into the insertion space S1, the other half of the electric wire W in the orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction X is exposed to the outside. In addition, the other end of the electric wire W in the axial direction X is covered by the rod-shaped portion 11.

次に、作業者は、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材2の内部に電線Wと共に棒状部11を挿通する。より具体的に説明すると、作業者は、筒状部材2の内部に、電線Wと共に、先端側端部112から棒状部11を挿通する。 Next, the worker inserts the rod-shaped portion 11 together with the electric wire W into the inside of the elastic tubular member 2, which is formed into a tube by weaving fibers. More specifically, the worker inserts the rod-shaped portion 11 together with the electric wire W into the inside of the tubular member 2 from the tip end portion 112.

次いで、作業者は、図3に示すように、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を突当部12に突き当てることによって、突当部12によって突き当て反力を受けて筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を拡径する。つまり、筒状部材2は、突当部12に突き当てた一方側の端部21の直交方向における直径が、非伸縮状態の直交方向における直径2rよりも大きくなる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the worker abuts one end 21 of the tubular member 2 in the axial direction X against the abutment portion 12, and receives a counterforce from the abutment portion 12, expanding the diameter of the one end 21 of the tubular member 2 in the axial direction X. In other words, the diameter of the one end 21 of the tubular member 2 abutting against the abutment portion 12 in the orthogonal direction becomes larger than the diameter 2r in the orthogonal direction in the non-expanded state.

次に、作業者は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向へ筒状部材2を拡径させた状態において、電線Wに対して電線挿通用治具1および筒状部材2を軸線方向Xへ沿って移動させ、当該電線Wの外周面を筒状部材2で覆う。 Next, with the cylindrical member 2 expanded in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X, the worker moves the wire insertion jig 1 and the cylindrical member 2 along the axial direction X relative to the electric wire W, covering the outer circumferential surface of the electric wire W with the cylindrical member 2.

次いで、作業者は、筒状部材2および電線Wに対して電線挿通用治具1を軸線方向Xの一方側へ移動させ、図4に示すように、筒状部材挿入空間部S2に挿入した筒状部材2の端部21を外部に露出し、かつ、電線挿通用治具1と筒状部材2とを非接触状態にする。筒状部材2は、電線挿通用治具1の突当部12に対して非接触状態になると縮径する。そして、電線挿通用治具1と筒状部材2とが非接触状態になると、電線Wの外周面は筒状部材2の内周面に接触し、電線Wに筒状部材2が装着される。 Then, the worker moves the wire insertion jig 1 toward one side in the axial direction X relative to the tubular member 2 and the electric wire W, exposing the end 21 of the tubular member 2 inserted into the tubular member insertion space S2 to the outside as shown in FIG. 4, and bringing the wire insertion jig 1 and the tubular member 2 into a non-contact state. The tubular member 2 contracts in diameter when it is not in contact with the abutment portion 12 of the wire insertion jig 1. Then, when the wire insertion jig 1 and the tubular member 2 are in a non-contact state, the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire W comes into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the tubular member 2, and the tubular member 2 is attached to the electric wire W.

最後に、作業者は、電線Wの延在方向の途中において、電線Wおよび筒状部材2に対して電線挿通用治具1を軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向(図4に示す矢印A方向)へ移動させる。そして、作業者は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向へ向けて開口する電線抜去開口部(開口部)S13を通じて電線Wを挿通空間部S1から抜去する。すると、電線挿通用治具1の内周面11f1、12f3、14f1は、電線Wの外周面から離隔し、電線Wと電線挿通用治具1とが非接触状態となる。つまり、作業者は、筒状部材2および電線Wから電線挿通用治具1を取り外す。そして、作業者は、電線Wに対する筒状部材2の装着作業を終了する。 Finally, the worker moves the electric wire insertion jig 1 relative to the electric wire W and the tubular member 2 in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction X (the direction of the arrow A in FIG. 4) midway along the extension direction of the electric wire W. Then, the worker removes the electric wire W from the insertion space S1 through the electric wire removal opening (opening) S13 that opens in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction X. Then, the inner peripheral surfaces 11f1, 12f3, and 14f1 of the electric wire insertion jig 1 are separated from the outer peripheral surface of the electric wire W, and the electric wire W and the electric wire insertion jig 1 are in a non-contact state. In other words, the worker removes the electric wire insertion jig 1 from the tubular member 2 and the electric wire W. Then, the worker finishes the work of attaching the tubular member 2 to the electric wire W.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1および電線挿通方法において、突当部12は、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21が突き当てられた状態で、突き当て反力を受けて筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を拡径可能である。そのため、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1等は、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を拡径した状態において、電線Wに対して筒状部材2を軸線方向Xにおける他方側へ移動し、筒状部材2の内部に電線Wを挿通させることができる。その結果、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1等は、非伸縮状態における筒状部材2の直交方向における直径2rと、電線Wの直交方向における直径Wrとの相違がわずかであっても、筒状部材2を拡径した状態で軸線方向Xに沿って筒状部材2の内部に電線Wを挿通することができる。従って、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、筒状部材2の内部に電線Wを挿通する作業性を向上することができる。 As described above, in the electric wire insertion jig 1 and the electric wire insertion method according to the present embodiment, the abutting portion 12 can receive an abutting reaction force to expand the diameter of the end portion 21 on one side of the axial direction X of the cylindrical member 2 when the abutting portion 12 is abutted against the end portion 21 on one side of the axial direction X of the cylindrical member 2. Therefore, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment, etc., can move the cylindrical member 2 to the other side in the axial direction X relative to the electric wire W in a state in which the end portion 21 on one side of the axial direction X of the cylindrical member 2 is expanded in diameter, and can insert the electric wire W into the inside of the cylindrical member 2. As a result, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment, etc., can insert the electric wire W into the inside of the cylindrical member 2 along the axial direction X in a state in which the cylindrical member 2 is expanded in diameter, even if there is only a small difference between the diameter 2r of the cylindrical member 2 in the orthogonal direction in the non-expanded state and the diameter Wr of the electric wire W in the orthogonal direction. Therefore, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment can improve the workability of inserting the electric wire W into the inside of the cylindrical member 2.

また、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向へ向けて開口する電線抜去開口部(開口部)S13を有する挿通空間部S1を備える。そのため、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、電線Wの軸線方向Xの途中において電線Wから取り外すことができる。その結果、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、円筒状の棒状部11を有する電線挿通用治具のように、電線Wの軸線方向Xにおけるいずれか一方の端部まで電線挿通用治具を移動させることによって電線挿通用治具を取り外す必要がない。従って、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、取り外しの際の作業性を向上することができる。 The electric wire insertion jig 1 according to this embodiment also has an insertion space S1 having an electric wire removal opening (opening) S13 that opens in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X. Therefore, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to this embodiment can be removed from the electric wire W midway in the axial direction X of the electric wire W. As a result, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to this embodiment does not need to be removed by moving the electric wire insertion jig to either end in the axial direction X of the electric wire W, as with an electric wire insertion jig having a cylindrical rod-shaped portion 11. Therefore, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to this embodiment can improve the workability during removal.

さらに、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21が突当部12に突き当てられ拡径された状態で、当該拡径された端部21を覆うカバー部13を備える。そのため、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、筒状部材2の内部に挿通させる電線Wの周囲に、他の装置や部材等の物体が配置された状態において、当該電線Wに筒状部材2を装着する際、筒状部材2の端部21に他の物体が接触することを防止することができる。その結果、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、筒状部材2の端部21の繊維がほつれることを防止することができる。 Furthermore, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment includes a cover portion 13 that covers the end portion 21 on one side in the axial direction X of the tubular member 2 when the end portion 21 is abutted against the abutment portion 12 and expanded in diameter. Therefore, when the electric wire W to be inserted into the tubular member 2 is attached to the electric wire W in a state in which other objects such as other devices and components are placed around the electric wire W, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment can prevent other objects from coming into contact with the end portion 21 of the tubular member 2. As a result, the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment can prevent the fibers of the end portion 21 of the tubular member 2 from fraying.

その上、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、軸線方向Xにおいて、突当部12を挟んで棒状部11の反対側に設けられ、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向の長さが、棒状部11における直交方向の長さよりも長い把持部14を備える。そのため、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、作業者が把持部14を把持しながら、電線Wに筒状部材2を装着することができる。その結果、実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、電線Wに筒状部材2を装着する際の作業性をより一層向上することができる。その上、棒状部11の直交方向の長さと、把持部14の直交方向の長さとが相違するため、作業者は、一見して把持部14を識別することができる。 Moreover, the wire insertion jig 1 according to the present embodiment includes a gripping portion 14 that is provided on the opposite side of the rod-shaped portion 11 across the abutment portion 12 in the axial direction X, and has a length in an orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction X that is longer than the length of the rod-shaped portion 11 in the orthogonal direction. Therefore, the wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment allows an operator to attach the tubular member 2 to the wire W while holding the gripping portion 14. As a result, the wire insertion jig 1 according to the embodiment can further improve the workability when attaching the tubular member 2 to the wire W. Moreover, since the orthogonal length of the rod-shaped portion 11 and the orthogonal length of the gripping portion 14 are different, an operator can distinguish the gripping portion 14 at a glance.

なお、上記実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、棒状部11と突当部12とカバー部13と把持部14とを備えるものを説明した。しかし、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、これに限られない。例えば、電線挿通用治具1は、把持部14を必ず設ける必要はない。電線挿通用治具1は、把持部14を設けない場合、挿通空間部S1は、軸線方向Xに沿って棒状部11と突き当て部とに渡って形成される。 The wire insertion jig 1 according to the above embodiment has been described as including a rod-shaped portion 11, abutment portion 12, a cover portion 13, and a grip portion 14. However, the wire insertion jig 1 according to this embodiment is not limited to this. For example, the wire insertion jig 1 does not necessarily have to include a grip portion 14. If the wire insertion jig 1 does not include a grip portion 14, the insertion space portion S1 is formed across the rod-shaped portion 11 and the abutment portion along the axial direction X.

また、上記実施形態において電線挿通用治具1は、半円筒状の棒状部11とカバー部13と把持部14と、半円環板状の突当部12とを備えるものを説明した。しかし、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具は、これに限られず、棒状部11、突当部12、カバー部13、および、把持部14の形状は適宜変更することができる。 In the above embodiment, the wire insertion jig 1 has been described as including a semi-cylindrical rod portion 11, a cover portion 13, a grip portion 14, and a semi-annular plate-shaped abutment portion 12. However, the wire insertion jig according to this embodiment is not limited to this, and the shapes of the rod portion 11, the abutment portion 12, the cover portion 13, and the grip portion 14 can be changed as appropriate.

[第2実施形態]
図5は、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1Aの斜視図であって、電線挿通用治具1Aの一部を破断した状態の斜視図である。上記に説明した第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1は、棒状部11と、突当部12と、カバー部13と、把持部14とを備える一方、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1Aは、カバー部13と、把持部14とを備えていない点において異なる。以下に、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1Aにおいて、第1実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1と異なる点について説明し、同一の構成については説明を省略する。
[Second embodiment]
5 is a perspective view of an electric wire insertion jig 1A according to a second embodiment, with a part of the electric wire insertion jig 1A cut away. The electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the first embodiment described above includes a rod-shaped portion 11, an abutting portion 12, a cover portion 13, and a gripping portion 14, while the electric wire insertion jig 1A according to the second embodiment differs in that it does not include the cover portion 13 or the gripping portion 14. Below, the electric wire insertion jig 1A according to the second embodiment will be described in terms of the differences from the electric wire insertion jig 1 according to the first embodiment, and a description of the same configuration will be omitted.

本実施形態における電線挿通用治具1Aは、例えば、棒状部11Aと、突当部12Aと、挿通空間部S1Aとを備える。 In this embodiment, the electric wire insertion jig 1A includes, for example, a rod-shaped portion 11A, abutment portion 12A, and an insertion space portion S1A.

棒状部11Aは、軸線方向Xに沿って棒状に形成される。そして、棒状部11Aは、例えば円筒状に形成され、棒状部内周面11f1Aと、棒状部外周面11f2Aと、を有する。また、棒状部11Aは、軸線方向Xの一方側に基端側端部111Aを有し、軸線方向Xの他方側に先端側端部112Aを有する。先端側端部112Aは、先細り状に形成される。 The rod-shaped portion 11A is formed in a rod shape along the axial direction X. The rod-shaped portion 11A is formed, for example, in a cylindrical shape, and has a rod-shaped portion inner circumferential surface 11f1A and a rod-shaped portion outer circumferential surface 11f2A. The rod-shaped portion 11A has a base end portion 111A on one side in the axial direction X, and a tip end portion 112A on the other side in the axial direction X. The tip end portion 112A is formed in a tapered shape.

突当部12Aは、棒状部11Aの軸線方向Xの一方側の基端側端部(端部)111Aに設けられる。そして、突当部12Aは、例えば円板状に形成され、突当面12f1Aと、非突当面12f2Aと、突当部内周面12f3A、突当部外周面12f4Aと、を有する。 The abutment portion 12A is provided at the base end (end) 111A on one side of the axial direction X of the rod-shaped portion 11A. The abutment portion 12A is formed, for example, in a disk shape, and has an abutment surface 12f1A, a non-abutment surface 12f2A, an abutment portion inner peripheral surface 12f3A, and an abutment portion outer peripheral surface 12f4A.

挿通空間部S1Aは、軸線方向Xに沿って棒状部11Aと突当部12Aとに渡って形成され、軸線方向Xに沿って電線Wを挿通可能である。挿通空間部S1Aは、棒状部内周面11f1Aと、突当部内周面12f3Aとによって、円柱状の空間として形成される。挿通空間部S1は、軸線方向Xから視た場合、軸線XLから上述した内周面11f1A、12f3Aまでの半径がS1rAである。そして、当該半径S1rAは、電線Wの直径Wrのおよそ1/2である(図6参照)。 The insertion space S1A is formed between the rod-shaped portion 11A and the abutment portion 12A along the axial direction X, and the electric wire W can be inserted along the axial direction X. The insertion space S1A is formed as a cylindrical space by the rod-shaped portion inner peripheral surface 11f1A and the abutment portion inner peripheral surface 12f3A. When viewed from the axial direction X, the insertion space S1 has a radius S1rA from the axis XL to the above-mentioned inner peripheral surfaces 11f1A and 12f3A. This radius S1rA is approximately 1/2 the diameter Wr of the electric wire W (see FIG. 6).

次に、上述した構成を有する電線挿通用治具1Aを使用して電線Wに筒状部材2を装着する手順について図6および図7を参照して説明する。図6は、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1Aの挿通空間部S1Aに電線Wを挿通した状態であって、電線挿通用治具1Aの一部を破断した状態を示す斜視図である。図7は、第2実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1Aの突当部12Aに、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方の端部を突き当てた状態を示す斜視図である。 Next, the procedure for attaching the tubular member 2 to the electric wire W using the electric wire insertion jig 1A having the above-mentioned configuration will be described with reference to Figures 6 and 7. Figure 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the electric wire W has been inserted into the insertion space portion S1A of the electric wire insertion jig 1A according to the second embodiment, with a portion of the electric wire insertion jig 1A broken away. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a state in which one end of the tubular member 2 in the axial direction X is abutted against the abutment portion 12A of the electric wire insertion jig 1A according to the second embodiment.

まず、作業者は、軸線方向Xに沿って棒状部11Aと突当部12Aとに渡って形成された挿通空間部S1Aに、例えば、挿通空間部S1Aにおける軸線方向Xのいずれか一方に位置する開口部S11、S12を通じ、図6に示すように、軸線方向Xに沿って電線Wを挿通させる。 First, the worker inserts the electric wire W into the insertion space S1A formed between the rod-shaped portion 11A and the abutment portion 12A along the axial direction X, for example, through openings S11, S12 located on either side of the axial direction X in the insertion space S1A, as shown in FIG. 6.

次に、作業者は、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材2の内部に電線Wと共に棒状部11Aを挿通する。 Next, the worker inserts the rod-shaped portion 11A together with the electric wire W into the inside of the elastic tubular member 2, which is made by weaving fibers into a cylindrical shape.

次いで、作業者は、図7に示すように、筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を突当部12Aに突き当てることによって、突当部12Aによって突き当て反力を受けて筒状部材2の軸線方向Xの一方側の端部21を拡径する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the worker abuts the end 21 on one side of the axial direction X of the cylindrical member 2 against the abutment portion 12A, and receives a counterforce from the abutment portion 12A, thereby expanding the diameter of the end 21 on one side of the axial direction X of the cylindrical member 2.

次に、作業者は、軸線方向Xに対して直交する直交方向へ筒状部材2を拡径させた状態において、電線Wに対して電線挿通用治具1Aおよび筒状部材2を軸線方向Xへ沿って移動させ、当該電線Wに筒状部材2を装着する。 Next, with the cylindrical member 2 expanded in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction X, the worker moves the wire insertion tool 1A and the cylindrical member 2 along the axial direction X relative to the electric wire W, and attaches the cylindrical member 2 to the electric wire W.

最後に、作業者は、電線Wおよび筒状部材2に対して電線挿通用治具1Aを軸線方向Xへ移動させ、挿通空間部S1Aにおける軸線方向Xのいずれか一方に位置する開口部S11、S12を通じて電線Wを挿通空間部S1Aから抜去して電線Wと電線挿通用治具1Aとを非接触状態にする。つまり、作業者は、筒状部材2および電線Wから電線挿通用治具1Aを取り外す。 Finally, the worker moves the electric wire insertion jig 1A in the axial direction X relative to the electric wire W and the tubular member 2, and removes the electric wire W from the insertion space S1A through the openings S11, S12 located on either side of the axial direction X in the insertion space S1A, thereby putting the electric wire W and the electric wire insertion jig 1A in a non-contact state. In other words, the worker removes the electric wire insertion jig 1A from the tubular member 2 and the electric wire W.

以上説明したように、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1Aは、棒状部11Aと、突当部12Aと、挿通空間部S1Aとから構成される。そのため、電線挿通用治具1Aは、構成を簡単として生産を容易にすることができる。 As described above, the electric wire insertion jig 1A according to this embodiment is composed of a rod-shaped portion 11A, abutment portion 12A, and insertion space portion S1A. Therefore, the electric wire insertion jig 1A has a simple configuration and can be easily produced.

なお、上記実施形態において電線挿通用治具1Aは、半円筒状の棒状部11Aと、半円環板状の突当部12Aとを備えるものを説明した。しかし、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1Aは、これに限られず、棒状部11Aおよび突当部12Aの形状は適宜変更することができる。 In the above embodiment, the wire insertion jig 1A has been described as having a semi-cylindrical rod portion 11A and a semi-annular plate-shaped abutment portion 12A. However, the wire insertion jig 1A according to this embodiment is not limited to this, and the shapes of the rod portion 11A and the abutment portion 12A can be changed as appropriate.

また、上記実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1、1Aおよび電線挿通方法は、挿通空間部S1、S1Aに電線Wを挿通した後、筒状部材2の内部に電線Wと共に棒状部11、11Aを挿通するものを説明した。しかし、本実施形態に係る電線挿通用治具1、1Aおよび電線挿通方法は、それに限られない。例えば、電線挿通用治具1、1Aおよび電線挿通方法は、筒状部材2の内部に棒状部11、11Aを挿通した後、挿通空間部S1、S1Aに電線Wを挿通してもよい。 The electric wire insertion jig 1, 1A and electric wire insertion method according to the above embodiment have been described as inserting the electric wire W into the insertion space S1, S1A, and then inserting the rod-shaped portions 11, 11A together with the electric wire W into the inside of the tubular member 2. However, the electric wire insertion jig 1, 1A and electric wire insertion method according to the present embodiment are not limited to this. For example, the electric wire insertion jig 1, 1A and electric wire insertion method may insert the rod-shaped portions 11, 11A into the inside of the tubular member 2, and then insert the electric wire W into the insertion space S1, S1A.

さらに、上述した実施形態に係る筒状部材2は、電線挿通用治具1の突当部12に対して非接触状態になると縮径するものを説明した。しかし、本実施形態に係る筒状部材2は、それに限られない。筒状部材2は、電線挿通用治具1と筒状部材2とが非接触状態となっても自身の収縮力によって縮径することができなくてもよい。このような筒状部材2は、例えば、電線Wに筒状部材2を装着した後、作業者によって縮径する。 Furthermore, the cylindrical member 2 according to the embodiment described above is described as being reduced in diameter when it is not in contact with the abutment portion 12 of the electric wire insertion jig 1. However, the cylindrical member 2 according to the present embodiment is not limited to this. The cylindrical member 2 does not have to be able to reduce in diameter by its own contraction force even when the electric wire insertion jig 1 and the cylindrical member 2 are not in contact with each other. Such a cylindrical member 2 is reduced in diameter by an operator, for example, after the cylindrical member 2 is attached to the electric wire W.

また、上述した実施形態により本発明が限定されるものではない。また、第1実施形態に記載した各構成と、第2実施形態に記載した各構成とを適宜組み合わせて構成したものも本発明に含まれる。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The present invention also includes configurations that appropriately combine the configurations described in the first embodiment with the configurations described in the second embodiment.

1、1A 電線挿通用治具
11、11A 棒状部
12、12A 突当部
13 カバー部
14 把持部
2 筒状部材
S1、S1A 挿通空間部
S13 電線抜去開口部(開口部)
W 電線
1, 1A Electric wire insertion jig 11, 11A Rod-shaped portion 12, 12A Abutting portion 13 Cover portion 14 Grip portion 2 Cylindrical member S1, S1A Insertion space portion S13 Electric wire removal opening (opening portion)
W Electric Wire

Claims (5)

軸線方向に沿って棒状に形成され、繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材の内部に挿通可能である棒状部と、
前記棒状部の軸線方向の一方側の端部に設けられ、前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を突き当て可能である突当部と、
前記軸線方向に沿って前記棒状部と前記突当部とに渡って形成され、前記軸線方向に沿って電線を挿通可能である挿通空間部と、
を備え、
前記突当部は、前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部が突き当てられた状態で、突き当て反力を受けて前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を拡径可能である、
ことを特徴とする電線挿通用治具。
A rod-shaped portion that is formed in a rod shape along an axial direction and can be inserted into an elastic tubular member that is formed in a tubular shape by weaving fibers;
an abutment portion provided at one end of the rod-shaped portion in the axial direction and capable of abutting against the one end of the cylindrical member in the axial direction;
an insertion space portion that is formed across the rod-shaped portion and the abutting portion along the axial direction and through which an electric wire can be inserted along the axial direction;
Equipped with
the abutting portion is capable of expanding a diameter of the end portion on one side in the axial direction of the cylindrical member by receiving an abutting reaction force in a state in which the end portion is abutted against the abutting portion,
A wire insertion jig characterized by the above.
前記挿通空間部は、前記軸線方向に対して直交する直交方向へ向けて開口し、当該挿通空間部の前記軸線方向の全長に渡って延在する開口部を有する、
請求項1に記載の電線挿通用治具。
The insertion space has an opening that opens in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction and extends over the entire length of the insertion space in the axial direction.
The electric wire insertion jig according to claim 1.
前記突当部から前記軸線方向における前記棒状部が設けられた側へ向けて突出して形成され、前記軸線方向と直交する直交方向に対して前記棒状部と間隔をあけて位置するカバー部を備え、
前記カバー部は、前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部が前記突当部に突き当てられ拡径された状態で、当該拡径された端部を覆う、
請求項1または2に記載の電線挿通用治具。
a cover portion that is formed to protrude from the abutment portion toward a side where the rod-shaped portion is provided in the axial direction and is positioned at a distance from the rod-shaped portion in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction,
The cover portion covers the end portion on one side in the axial direction of the cylindrical member when the end portion is abutted against the abutment portion and expanded in diameter.
The electric wire insertion jig according to claim 1 or 2.
前記軸線方向において、前記突当部を挟んで前記棒状部の反対側に設けられ、前記軸線方向に対して直交する直交方向の長さが、前記棒状部における前記直交方向の長さよりも長い把持部を備え、
前記挿通空間部は、前記軸線方向に沿って前記棒状部と前記突当部と前記把持部とに渡って形成される、
請求項3に記載の電線挿通用治具。
a gripping portion provided on the opposite side of the rod-shaped portion with respect to the abutting portion in the axial direction, the gripping portion having a length in an orthogonal direction perpendicular to the axial direction that is longer than a length of the rod-shaped portion in the orthogonal direction,
The insertion space is formed across the rod-shaped portion, the abutting portion, and the grip portion along the axial direction.
The electric wire insertion jig according to claim 3.
軸線方向に沿って棒状に形成された棒状部と、前記棒状部の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部に設けられた突当部と、軸線方向に沿って前記棒状部と前記突当部とに渡って形成された挿通空間部とを備える電線挿通用治具の前記挿通空間部に、前記軸線方向に沿って電線を挿通させる工程と、
繊維を編んで筒状に形成された伸縮性を有する筒状部材の内部に前記電線と共に前記棒状部を挿通する工程と、
前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を前記突当部に突き当てることによって、前記突当部によって突き当て反力を受けて前記筒状部材の前記軸線方向の一方側の端部を拡径する工程と、
前記軸線方向に対して直交する直交方向へ前記筒状部材を拡径させた状態において、前記電線に対して前記電線挿通用治具および前記筒状部材を前記軸線方向へ沿って移動させ当該電線に前記筒状部材を装着する工程と、
前記筒状部材および前記電線から前記電線挿通用治具を取り外す工程と、
を含む電線挿通方法。
a step of inserting an electric wire along an axial direction into an insertion space of an electric wire insertion jig, the insertion space being formed in an axial direction across the rod-shaped portion and the abutment portion, the insertion space being provided at one end of the rod-shaped portion in the axial direction;
a step of inserting the rod-shaped portion together with the electric wire into an interior of a tubular member having elasticity and formed into a tubular shape by weaving fibers;
a step of abutting one end of the cylindrical member in the axial direction against the abutting portion, thereby receiving an abutting reaction force from the abutting portion and expanding a diameter of the one end of the cylindrical member in the axial direction;
a step of moving the electric wire insertion jig and the tubular member along the axial direction relative to the electric wire in a state in which the tubular member is expanded in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction, thereby attaching the tubular member to the electric wire;
removing the electric wire insertion jig from the cylindrical member and the electric wire;
A wire insertion method comprising:
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002142325A (en) 2000-11-06 2002-05-17 Yazaki Corp Processing method and processing equipment for shielded wires
JP2019140828A (en) 2018-02-13 2019-08-22 矢崎総業株式会社 Electric wire insertion jig

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002142325A (en) 2000-11-06 2002-05-17 Yazaki Corp Processing method and processing equipment for shielded wires
JP2019140828A (en) 2018-02-13 2019-08-22 矢崎総業株式会社 Electric wire insertion jig

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