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JP7677438B2 - Submerged nozzle, mold and method for continuous casting of steel - Google Patents
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JP7677438B2 - Submerged nozzle, mold and method for continuous casting of steel - Google Patents

Submerged nozzle, mold and method for continuous casting of steel Download PDF

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JP7677438B2
JP7677438B2 JP2023549865A JP2023549865A JP7677438B2 JP 7677438 B2 JP7677438 B2 JP 7677438B2 JP 2023549865 A JP2023549865 A JP 2023549865A JP 2023549865 A JP2023549865 A JP 2023549865A JP 7677438 B2 JP7677438 B2 JP 7677438B2
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mold
nozzle
molten steel
steel
magnetic field
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JPWO2023190017A1 (en
JPWO2023190017A5 (en
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周吾 森田
匠 川原▲崎▼
智紘 田中
則親 荒牧
章敏 松井
哲郎 小谷野
亮祐 千代原
佳祐 佐野
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JFE Steel Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/064Accessories therefor for supplying molten metal
    • B22D11/0642Nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/04Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/10Supplying or treating molten metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/10Supplying or treating molten metal
    • B22D11/11Treating the molten metal
    • B22D11/114Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means
    • B22D11/115Treating the molten metal by using agitating or vibrating means by using magnetic fields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50Pouring-nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/58Pouring-nozzles with gas injecting means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)

Description

本発明は、鋼の連続鋳造を行う際に溶鋼を鋳型に注入するための浸漬ノズルならびにその浸漬ノズルを用いた連続鋳造機用の鋳型および鋼の連続鋳造方法に関する。The present invention relates to an immersion nozzle for injecting molten steel into a mold during continuous casting of steel, as well as a mold for a continuous casting machine using the immersion nozzle and a method for continuous casting of steel.

鋼の連続鋳造を行う際には、鋳型内の溶鋼に浸漬ノズルを浸漬して溶鋼を注入する。鋳型内の溶鋼の流れは、浸漬ノズルの左右対となる吐出口からの吐出流が鋳型の短辺側内壁に衝突し、鋳型内壁に沿って上昇する上向き流と鋳型内壁に沿って下降する下向き流に分流する。When continuously casting steel, an immersion nozzle is immersed in the molten steel in a mold and the molten steel is poured into it. The flow of molten steel in the mold is split into an upward flow that rises along the inner wall of the mold, and a downward flow that descends along the inner wall of the mold, as the flow discharged from the pair of outlets on the left and right of the immersion nozzle collides with the inner wall on the short side of the mold.

その際、特に吐出流速が大きい場合などにおいて、吐出口の上部と下部で不均一な流速分布が発生することがある。これにより、上向き流及び下向き流のそれぞれで左右の流量バランスが乱れたり局部的に強い吐出流が生じたりして流れが大きく変動する場合がある。そのような変動は、凝固殻の生成不良や、気泡や介在物の凝固殻への捕捉に起因する欠陥発生の要因となる。In such cases, especially when the discharge flow velocity is high, uneven flow velocity distribution may occur at the top and bottom of the discharge port. This may disrupt the left and right flow balance for the upward and downward flows, or cause strong discharge flows in certain areas, resulting in large flow fluctuations. Such fluctuations can lead to poor formation of a solidified shell or defects caused by bubbles and inclusions being trapped in the solidified shell.

そのような問題を解決するために、鋳型内の溶鋼の流れを緩慢にし、かつ均一な流れを形成することによって、気泡や介在物による欠陥を防止した連続鋳造が可能になると考えられている。この考えに沿って、上下方向2段に溶鋼の吐出口を設けた4孔式の浸漬ノズル(4孔ノズル)が、例えば下記の特許文献によって提案されている。To solve such problems, it is believed that slowing down the flow of molten steel in the mold and forming a uniform flow will enable continuous casting that prevents defects caused by bubbles and inclusions. In line with this idea, a four-hole submerged nozzle (four-hole nozzle) with two tiers of molten steel outlets in the upper and lower directions has been proposed, for example, in the following patent documents:

特許文献1には、最大下降流速を可能な限り低減するために上段の吐出口面積が下段の吐出口面積に比べて大きいノズル、またそれを用いた連続鋳造方法が開示されている。Patent Document 1 discloses a nozzle in which the area of the upper outlet is larger than the area of the lower outlet in order to reduce the maximum downward flow velocity as much as possible, and a continuous casting method using the nozzle.

国際公開第2010/109887号International Publication No. 2010/109887

特許文献1に記載の技術では、下降流速の低減には成功しているものの、重力の性質上下段吐出口へ溶鋼の流れが偏り易く、その結果ノズル底部は高圧となる。そのためノズル底部に淀みが生じ、溶鋼内に存在する介在物との反応で浸漬ノズル内管に介在物が付着したり、内管に溶損が生じたりする場合があった。また2孔ノズルと比べて個々の吐出口は断面積が比較的小さくなるため、その付着・溶損が溶鋼の流れを乱し、操業の阻害となり易いという問題が存在した。 The technology described in Patent Document 1 succeeded in reducing the downward flow rate, but the nature of gravity tends to bias the flow of molten steel toward the upper and lower outlets, resulting in high pressure at the bottom of the nozzle. This causes stagnation at the bottom of the nozzle, and reactions with inclusions in the molten steel can cause inclusions to adhere to the inner tube of the submerged nozzle or cause melting damage to the inner tube. In addition, because the cross-sectional area of each outlet is relatively small compared to a two-hole nozzle, there is a problem in that adhesion and melting damage can disrupt the flow of molten steel and easily hinder operations.

本発明は上記問題を解決するためになされたものであり、鋳型内溶鋼流れを適切に制御しつつ、ノズルへの溶鋼中介在物の付着やノズル溶損を低減する技術の提供を目的とする。The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and aims to provide technology that reduces adhesion of inclusions in the molten steel to the nozzle and nozzle meltdown while appropriately controlling the flow of molten steel in the mold.

発明者らは、上記課題の解決のため、多孔浸漬ノズルの上下吐出口の開口面積比とそれぞれの吐出口の流量を適正化するためにノズル内の圧力分布を検討した結果、本発明に到達した。In order to solve the above problems, the inventors investigated the pressure distribution within the nozzle to optimize the opening area ratio of the upper and lower outlets of the multi-hole submerged nozzle and the flow rate of each outlet, and arrived at the present invention.

上記課題を解決するための本発明にかかる浸漬ノズルは、鋼の連続鋳造を行う際に、溶鋼の貯留容器から前記連続鋳造を行う連続鋳造機の鋳型内へ溶鋼を供給する浸漬ノズルであって、前記浸漬ノズルの鋳型内溶鋼に浸漬される側のノズル本体の端部は閉止され、前記ノズル本体の溶鋼に浸漬される部位の上段部および下段部に、中心軸を対称軸とする各1対の吐出口を有し、前記下段部の吐出口の開口部面積が前記上段部の吐出口の開口部面積に対し、1.0倍以上1.6倍以下の範囲であることを特徴とする。The submerged nozzle of the present invention, which is intended to solve the above problems, is an submerged nozzle that supplies molten steel from a molten steel storage container into the mold of a continuous casting machine that performs continuous casting of steel, and is characterized in that the end of the nozzle body on the side that is immersed in the molten steel in the mold is closed, and the upper and lower parts of the nozzle body that are immersed in the molten steel each have a pair of outlets that are symmetrical about the central axis, and the opening area of the outlet in the lower part is in the range of 1.0 to 1.6 times the opening area of the outlet in the upper part.

なお、本発明にかかる浸漬ノズルは、
a.浸漬ノズル内部の流路において吐出口上孔上端までの内径Rに対する、吐出口上孔上端から浸漬ノズル下端底までの内径rの比r/Rが0.6以上1.0未満の範囲であること、
b.前記上段部の吐出口と前記下段部の吐出口との吐出方向が上面視で10°以内の角度θで配置されたこと、
などが、より好ましい解決手段になり得る。
The submerged nozzle according to the present invention is
a. The ratio r/R of the inner diameter r from the upper end of the upper hole of the discharge port to the bottom of the lower end of the submerged nozzle to the inner diameter R to the upper end of the upper hole of the discharge port in the flow path inside the submerged nozzle is in the range of 0.6 or more and less than 1.0,
b. The discharge directions of the discharge ports of the upper and lower stages are arranged at an angle θ of 10° or less when viewed from above;
This may be a more preferable solution.

また、本発明にかかる鋳型は、上記いずれかの浸漬ノズルを有する連続鋳造機用の鋳型であって、下記(1)式で示される湯面変動に影響する指数Kが0.09~0.14の範囲にあるように、
構成されていることを特徴とする。
=(L+W/4)/TP (1)
ここで、Lはメニスカスから前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口上孔上端までの距離[m]、
Wはメニスカス位置での前記鋳型の短辺間距離[m]、
TPは単位時間当たりの溶鋼通過質量[t/min]である。
Further, the mold according to the present invention is a mold for a continuous casting machine having any one of the above-mentioned submerged entry nozzles, and is characterized in that an index K, which influences the molten metal level fluctuation and is expressed by the following formula (1), is in the range of 0.09 to 0.14:
The present invention is characterized in that it is configured
K 2 =(L 2 +W 2 /4)/TP 2 (1)
Here, L is the distance [m] from the meniscus to the upper end of the upper outlet hole of the submerged nozzle,
W is the short side distance of the mold at the meniscus position [m],
TP is the mass of molten steel passing per unit time [t/min].

なお、本発明にかかる鋳型は、前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口より上部の前記鋳型の長辺外部に設置し、前記鋳型内溶鋼に直流磁場に交流磁場を重畳した磁場を印加し得る直流コイルおよび交流コイルを有する電磁撹拌装置と、前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口より下部の前記鋳型の長辺外部に設置し、前記鋳型内溶鋼に直流磁場を印加し得る直流コイルを有する電磁ブレーキ装置と、を備えることがより好ましい解決手段になり得る。A more preferable solution for the mold of the present invention may be to provide an electromagnetic stirring device having a DC coil and an AC coil, which is installed on the outside of the long side of the mold above the discharge outlet of the submerged nozzle and capable of applying a magnetic field in which an AC magnetic field is superimposed on a DC magnetic field, to the molten steel in the mold, and an electromagnetic brake device having a DC coil, which is installed on the outside of the long side of the mold below the discharge outlet of the submerged nozzle and capable of applying a DC magnetic field to the molten steel in the mold.

また、本発明にかかる鋼の連続鋳造方法は、上記いずれかの浸漬ノズルを用いて鋼を連続鋳造する際に、上記(1)式で示される湯面変動指数Kが0.09~0.14の範囲にあるように調整することを特徴とする。 The method for continuous casting of steel according to the present invention is characterized in that, when continuously casting steel using any of the above-mentioned submerged nozzles, the molten metal level fluctuation index K shown in the above formula (1) is adjusted to be in the range of 0.09 to 0.14.

なお、本発明にかかる鋼の連続鋳造方法は、
c.前記鋳型内溶鋼に浸漬した前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口より上部の前記鋳型内溶鋼に磁束密度が0.1~0.8Tである直流磁場に磁束密度が0.03~0.1Tである交流磁場を重畳した磁場を印加し、前記吐出口より下部の前記鋳型内溶鋼に磁束密度が0.1~0.8Tである直流磁場を印加すること、
d.Arガス流量QAr[NL/min]の溶鋼通過質量TP[t/min]に対する比QAr/TPが2.0以上5.0以下となるように調整して、上ノズルからArを流入させること、
などが、より好ましい解決手段になり得る。
The method for continuous casting steel according to the present invention comprises the steps of:
c) applying a magnetic field in which a DC magnetic field having a magnetic flux density of 0.1 to 0.8 T and an AC magnetic field having a magnetic flux density of 0.03 to 0.1 T are superimposed on the molten steel in the mold above the discharge port of the submerged nozzle immersed in the molten steel in the mold, and applying a DC magnetic field having a magnetic flux density of 0.1 to 0.8 T to the molten steel in the mold below the discharge port;
d. Ar is introduced from the upper nozzle by adjusting the ratio Q Ar /TP of the Ar gas flow rate Q Ar [NL/min] to the molten steel passing mass TP [t/min] to be 2.0 or more and 5.0 or less;
This may be a more preferable solution.

本発明の浸漬ノズルや連続鋳造機によれば、多孔浸漬ノズルの上段吐出口面積に対して、下段吐出口面積を大きくすることで、ノズル底部で流れが滞留して高圧部が形成されることなく、かつ、吐出口付近において負圧が形成されることなく、鋼を連続鋳造できる。そのため、ノズル耐火物と介在物との反応による付着やノズル溶損を防ぐことができ、操業阻害リスクを低減する効果が期待される。本発明の浸漬ノズルは鋼の連続鋳造方法に用いて好適である。 According to the submerged nozzle and continuous casting machine of the present invention, by making the lower outlet area larger than the upper outlet area of the multi-hole submerged nozzle, it is possible to continuously cast steel without forming a high-pressure area due to flow stagnation at the bottom of the nozzle and without forming negative pressure near the outlet. This is expected to prevent adhesion and nozzle melting due to reaction between the nozzle refractory and inclusions, and to reduce the risk of operational disruption. The submerged nozzle of the present invention is suitable for use in a method for continuous casting of steel.

本発明の一実施形態にかかる浸漬ノズルの縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a submerged nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の他の実施形態にかかる浸漬ノズルの横断面図で上下吐出口の位置関係を示したものである。13 is a cross-sectional view of a submerged nozzle according to another embodiment of the present invention, showing the positional relationship between upper and lower discharge ports. 浸漬ノズル内部の最大圧力と、下段部吐出口の断面積に対する上段部吐出口の断面積の比との関係を表すグラフである。1 is a graph showing the relationship between the maximum pressure inside the submerged nozzle and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the upper stage outlet to the cross-sectional area of the lower stage outlet. 吐出口近傍の最小圧力と、下段部吐出口の断面積に対する上段部吐出口の断面積の比との関係を表すグラフである。11 is a graph showing the relationship between the minimum pressure near the outlet and the ratio of the cross-sectional area of the upper outlet to the cross-sectional area of the lower outlet. 正規化した浸漬ノズル内部の最大圧力と、浸漬ノズル内径の比r/Rの関係を表すグラフである。1 is a graph showing the relationship between the normalized maximum pressure inside the submerged nozzle and the ratio r/R of the inner diameter of the submerged nozzle. 本発明の別の実施形態にかかる連続鋳造機用の鋳型におけるAr気泡の浮上に影響する浸漬ノズルの吐出口の位置関係の説明図であるFIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram of the positional relationship of the outlet port of the submerged nozzle that influences the floating of Ar gas bubbles in a mold for a continuous casting machine according to another embodiment of the present invention.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について具体的に説明する。なお、各図面は模式的なものであって、現実のものとは異なる場合がある。また、以下の実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想を具体化するための装置や方法を例示するものであり、構成を下記のものに特定するものでない。すなわち、本発明の技術的思想は、特許請求の範囲に記載された技術的範囲内において、種々の変更を加えることができる。 Below, the embodiments of the present invention are specifically described. Note that the drawings are schematic and may differ from the actual ones. Furthermore, the following embodiments are intended to exemplify devices and methods for embodying the technical ideas of the present invention, and are not intended to specify the configurations as described below. In other words, the technical ideas of the present invention can be modified in various ways within the technical scope described in the claims.

[浸漬ノズル]
図1は本発明の一実施形態にかかる多孔浸漬ノズルの先端形状を示す縦断面図である。鋼の連続鋳造の際には、溶鋼はこのような浸漬ノズルを鋳型内溶鋼に浸漬して注入される。本実施形態では、中心軸4を対称軸として、上下2対、合計4つの吐出口を有しており、いわゆる、4孔浸漬ノズルである。
[Submerged immersion nozzle]
Fig. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the tip shape of a multi-hole submerged entry nozzle according to one embodiment of the present invention. During continuous casting of steel, molten steel is poured into the molten steel in a mold by immersing such a submerged entry nozzle. In this embodiment, the nozzle has a total of four discharge ports, two pairs above and below, with a central axis 4 as the axis of symmetry, and is a so-called four-hole submerged entry nozzle.

本実施形態では、下段部吐出口2の断面積を上段部吐出口1の断面積に対し1.0倍以上1.6倍以下とする。理由を以下に述べる。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional area of the lower outlet 2 is set to be 1.0 to 1.6 times the cross-sectional area of the upper outlet 1. The reason is as follows.

一般に、上下段に吐出口を備えた多孔浸漬ノズルにおいては吐出流速の減衰効果をいかに得て鋳片の欠陥を低減するかに着目される。 In general, in multi-hole submerged entry nozzles with upper and lower discharge ports, attention is focused on how to obtain the effect of attenuating the discharge flow rate to reduce defects in the cast slab.

しかしながら、発明者らは、重力の影響により下段側に溶鋼の流れが偏る傾向にあることを知見した。その結果、浸漬ノズル内管の底部3での圧力が高まり淀み部が形成され易くなること、また吐出口付近では負圧が形成され易くなることを知見した。両者の結果として溶鋼中の介在物と浸漬ノズル耐火物との反応を誘起し、浸漬ノズルへの介在物の付着やノズル耐火物の溶損を引き起こすことで、安定した操業を困難にすることを知見した。 However, the inventors found that the flow of molten steel tends to be biased toward the lower stage due to the influence of gravity. As a result, they found that the pressure at the bottom 3 of the inner tube of the submerged entry nozzle increases, making it easier for stagnation to form, and that negative pressure is more likely to form near the discharge port. They found that both of these factors induce a reaction between inclusions in the molten steel and the refractory of the submerged entry nozzle, causing adhesion of the inclusions to the submerged entry nozzle and melting of the nozzle refractory, making stable operation difficult.

まず、上段部吐出口1と下段部吐出口2とをもつ浸漬ノズルでは、下段部吐出口2の開口部面積を上段部吐出口1の開口部面積以上とすることで、上下吐出口間の流れを整流し、浸漬ノズルの底部3に形成される滞留域(淀み部)を低減することとした。滞留域は、淀み部の大きさが、上下段の吐出口面積のバランスや、吐出口周辺でのノズル本体の内径を変化させていることが溶鋼の流れを決める要因となっていることに加え、これらの要因は溶鋼の流れ場の「連続性」も影響することから、各要因の影響を個別に予想することは困難である。 First, in an immersion nozzle having an upper stage outlet 1 and a lower stage outlet 2, the opening area of the lower stage outlet 2 is made larger than the opening area of the upper stage outlet 1 to straighten the flow between the upper and lower outlets and reduce the retention area (stagnation area) formed at the bottom 3 of the immersion nozzle. In the retention area, the balance of the outlet areas of the upper and lower stages and the size of the stagnation area change the inner diameter of the nozzle body around the outlet, which are factors that determine the flow of molten steel. In addition, these factors also affect the "continuity" of the molten steel flow field, making it difficult to predict the impact of each factor individually.

そこで、局所的な高圧部や負圧部に起因した淀み部の形成を上段・下段の吐出口の大きさのバランスによって制御するため、上下段の吐出口面積の割合の淀み部に対する影響を、数値計算をもちいて、評価した。 Therefore, in order to control the formation of stagnation areas caused by local high pressure or negative pressure areas by balancing the size of the upper and lower outlets, we used numerical calculations to evaluate the effect of the ratio of the outlet areas of the upper and lower stages on stagnation areas.

また、前述のノズル底部における淀み部は上下段吐出口間に存在する耐火物に溶鋼流動の一部を衝突させることで、その溶鋼流動の一部を強制的に上段吐出口へ誘導することによっても制御できると考え、吐出口周辺でのノズル本体の内径の変化が淀み部に与える影響を、数値計算を行うことで検討した。 It was also considered that the stagnation area at the bottom of the nozzle could be controlled by forcibly directing part of the molten steel flow to the upper outlet by colliding it with the refractory material located between the upper and lower outlets, and the effect that the change in the inner diameter of the nozzle body around the outlet has on the stagnation area was investigated by performing numerical calculations.

図2に示すように上下段吐出口1、2の配置位置をノズル円周方向の角度差θ(°)とし、最大10°までずらすことが好ましい。下段吐出口2は、溶鋼突出方向が鋳型長辺と平行になるように鋳型短辺に対向して配置し、上段吐出口1は、円周方向でずらすことが好ましい。それは、仮にノズル内へアルミナなどの付着が発生した場合にも上段吐出口1からの流動を鋳型長辺へ衝突させることで、溶鋼流が直接湯面に衝突する影響を抑制することが期待できる。それにより湯面レベルへの影響を低位に抑えることができる。一方で、ずらす角度が大きすぎると、鋳型長辺面への溶鋼流が衝突することで溶鋼流が偏向し、上昇流によって湯面変動が増加するおそれがある。角度差θは1°超え10°以下がより好ましく、3°超え10°未満がさらに好ましい。As shown in FIG. 2, the positions of the upper and lower outlets 1 and 2 are preferably offset by an angle θ (°) in the circumferential direction of the nozzle, up to 10°. The lower outlet 2 is preferably arranged facing the short side of the mold so that the molten steel protruding direction is parallel to the long side of the mold, and the upper outlet 1 is preferably offset in the circumferential direction. This is because, even if alumina or the like adheres to the inside of the nozzle, it is expected that the flow from the upper outlet 1 will collide with the long side of the mold, thereby suppressing the effect of the molten steel flow directly colliding with the molten steel surface. This makes it possible to keep the impact on the molten steel surface level low. On the other hand, if the offset angle is too large, the molten steel flow may be deflected by colliding with the long side of the mold, and the molten steel surface fluctuation may increase due to the upward flow. The angle difference θ is more preferably more than 1° and less than 10°, and even more preferably more than 3° and less than 10°.

<解析1>
まず、浸漬ノズルは内径Rが150mmのストレート形状とし、表1に示す形状の開口を有する上段部吐出口および下段部吐出口を有するNo.1~5の4孔浸漬ノズルを数値計算に供した。解析には汎用熱流体解析ソリューションSTAR-CCM+を用い、吐出口の出側近傍の圧力を0とし、ノズル内最大流速を3.0m/sとする条件で定常状態の全圧分布を求めて、評価した。表1中、「縦」は鉛直方向を表し、「横」は水平方向を表す。
<Analysis 1>
First, the immersion nozzle was straight with an inner diameter R of 150 mm, and four-hole immersion nozzles No. 1 to 5 having upper and lower outlets with openings of the shapes shown in Table 1 were subjected to numerical calculation. The analysis was performed using the general-purpose thermal fluid analysis solution STAR-CCM+, and the steady-state total pressure distribution was calculated and evaluated under the conditions that the pressure near the outlet side of the outlet was set to 0 and the maximum flow velocity in the nozzle was 3.0 m/s. In Table 1, "vertical" indicates the vertical direction, and "horizontal" indicates the horizontal direction.

Figure 0007677438000001
Figure 0007677438000001

表1の解析結果のうち、浸漬ノズル内部の最大圧力と、下段部吐出口2の断面積に対する上段部吐出口1の断面積の比SL/SUとの関係を図3のグラフに示す。ここで、上段部吐出口1の断面積をSU、下段部吐出口2の断面積をSLとする。図3に示すように、SL/SUが大きくなるにつれて、すなわち上段部吐出口1の断面積に対して下段部吐出口2の断面積が大きくなるにつれ最大圧力は低減傾向にあり、高圧による淀み部が解消されると考えられる。特にSL/SUが1.0以上では圧力低減効果が大きく得られた。 From the analysis results in Table 1, the relationship between the maximum pressure inside the submerged nozzle and the ratio SL/SU of the cross-sectional area of the upper stage outlet 1 to the cross-sectional area of the lower stage outlet 2 is shown in the graph of Figure 3. Here, the cross-sectional area of the upper stage outlet 1 is taken as SU, and the cross-sectional area of the lower stage outlet 2 is taken as SL. As shown in Figure 3, as SL/SU increases, that is, as the cross-sectional area of the lower stage outlet 2 increases relative to the cross-sectional area of the upper stage outlet 1, the maximum pressure tends to decrease, and it is thought that stagnation due to high pressure is eliminated. In particular, when SL/SU was 1.0 or more, a significant pressure reduction effect was obtained.

また、表1の解析結果のうち、吐出口近傍の最小圧力と、下段部吐出口2の断面積に対する上段部吐出口1の断面積の比SL/SUとの関係を図4にグラフで示す。図4に示すように、SL/SUが大きくなるにつれて、吐出口近傍の最小圧力は小さくなり、特に1.6超えの値では負圧となっていた。負圧箇所には溶鋼中の介在物が集まりやすく、これもまた滞留部と同様、溶鋼中の介在物と浸漬ノズル耐火物との反応を誘起し、浸漬ノズルへの介在物の付着やノズル耐火物の溶損を引き起こすと考えられる。したがって、SL/SUは1.6以下とする。 Figure 4 also shows a graph of the relationship between the minimum pressure near the discharge port and the ratio SL/SU of the cross-sectional area of the upper discharge port 1 to the cross-sectional area of the lower discharge port 2 from the analysis results in Table 1. As shown in Figure 4, as SL/SU increases, the minimum pressure near the discharge port decreases, and negative pressure occurs especially at values exceeding 1.6. Inclusions in the molten steel tend to collect in negative pressure areas, which, like the retention area, is thought to induce a reaction between the inclusions in the molten steel and the refractory of the submerged entry nozzle, causing adhesion of the inclusions to the submerged entry nozzle and melting of the nozzle refractory. Therefore, SL/SU is set to 1.6 or less.

<解析2>
次にSL/SUが1.0である浸漬ノズルについて、ノズル内部の流路において、吐出口上孔上端までの内径Rと吐出口上孔上端から浸漬ノズル下端底までの内径rの比r/Rと最大圧力との関係を解析した。解析結果を表2に示す。ここで、r/Rが1.0である場合のノズル内最大圧力を1.0と正規化した。正規化最大圧力と内径比r/Rとの関係を図5にグラフで示す。
<Analysis 2>
Next, for an immersion nozzle with SL/SU of 1.0, the relationship between the ratio r/R of the inner diameter R up to the top end of the upper hole of the discharge port and the inner diameter r from the top end of the upper hole of the discharge port to the bottom of the lower end of the immersion nozzle, and the maximum pressure in the flow path inside the nozzle was analyzed. The analysis results are shown in Table 2. Here, the maximum pressure inside the nozzle when r/R is 1.0 was normalized to 1.0. The relationship between the normalized maximum pressure and the inner diameter ratio r/R is graphed in Figure 5.

Figure 0007677438000002
Figure 0007677438000002

表2および図5の結果から、内径比r/Rには最適範囲が存在することがわかる。内径比が0.7程度で正規化最大圧力は最も小さくなり、それより小さくとも、大きくとも正規化最大圧力は大きくなる。特に、r/Rが0.5では、正規化最大圧力が1.0を超えた。これは上段、下段吐出口間の耐火物に溶鋼流動が当たる部分の割合が大きくなったため新たな高圧部、淀み部形成の危険領域が形成されたためと考えられる。したがって、内径比r/Rは、0.6以上1.0未満であることが好ましい。正規化最大圧力を1.0未満に抑えることができる。好ましくは、r/Rが0.9以下である。 From the results in Table 2 and Figure 5, it can be seen that there is an optimal range for the inner diameter ratio r/R. The normalized maximum pressure is smallest when the inner diameter ratio is around 0.7, and the normalized maximum pressure increases both when the inner diameter ratio is smaller or larger than that. In particular, when r/R was 0.5, the normalized maximum pressure exceeded 1.0. This is thought to be because the proportion of the area where the molten steel flow hits the refractory between the upper and lower discharge ports increased, creating a new high-pressure area and a dangerous area for the formation of a stagnation area. Therefore, it is preferable that the inner diameter ratio r/R is 0.6 or more and less than 1.0. This makes it possible to keep the normalized maximum pressure below 1.0. Preferably, r/R is 0.9 or less.

更に、実際に鋼を連続鋳造する際には、浸漬ノズルを使用する場合、上ノズルを通じてArガスなどの不活性ガスを溶鋼中に混入させて鋳造することができる。そうすることで溶鋼が気泡の浮力の効果を受けて、浸漬ノズルの底部3に生じる高圧力部の形成を緩和することができる。Furthermore, when actually continuously casting steel, if an immersion nozzle is used, an inert gas such as Ar gas can be mixed into the molten steel through the upper nozzle before casting. This allows the molten steel to be subjected to the buoyancy of the gas bubbles, which can mitigate the formation of a high-pressure area at the bottom 3 of the immersion nozzle.

ただし、混入させる不活性ガスの量が過剰であると浸漬ノズルから出た後、鋼を鋳造するためのモールド内メニスカス部への流動の浮上性が大きくなり大きな湯面変動を誘起するため操業阻害となる。したがって適切な吹込みガス量の範囲が存在するHowever, if the amount of inert gas mixed in is excessive, after it leaves the submerged nozzle, the flow will tend to rise to the meniscus in the mold where the steel is cast, causing large fluctuations in the molten metal surface, which will hinder operation. Therefore, there is a range of appropriate amounts of gas to be injected.

[鋳型]
また、上記浸漬ノズルを用いた連続鋳造方法では、ノズル内へのアルミナ等の付着によるノズル閉塞を抑制するため、ノズル内にArガスなどを吹き込むことが行われる。特に上段部吐出口1から溶鋼とともに流出した気泡は浮上によって湯面変動の要因となる場合がある。図6は、連続鋳造機用の鋳型20の断面拡大概念図である。図6には、気泡の浮上の軌跡をArの記号を付した矢印で示す。また、気泡の上昇位置は、上段部吐出口1から鋳型の短辺側メニスカス位置までの対角線長さ√(L+W/4)および単位時間当たりの溶鋼通過質量TPに関係する。発明者らの検討によると、下記(1)式で示される湯面変動に影響する指数Kが0.09~0.14の範囲にあるようにすることで著しく湯面変動が抑制されることが判った。下記(1)式の関係を満足するには、鋳型の短辺8間距離の変更制御や溶鋼通過質量に影響する鋳造速度、つまり、鋳片引き抜き速度の制御、浸漬ノズル10の浸漬深さ制御等を行うことが好ましい。鋳型の短辺8間距離は、必要とする鋳片幅で固定されることから、浸漬ノズル10の浸漬深さ、または、鋳造速度を調整することが好ましい。
=(L+W/4)/TP (1)
ここで、Lはメニスカス5から前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口上孔上端までの距離[m]、
Wはメニスカス5位置での前記鋳型の短辺8間の距離[m]、
TPは単位時間当たりの溶鋼通過質量[t/min]である。
[template]
In the continuous casting method using the above-mentioned submerged nozzle, Ar gas or the like is blown into the nozzle to suppress nozzle clogging due to adhesion of alumina or the like to the nozzle. In particular, bubbles flowing out from the upper outlet 1 together with molten steel may cause fluctuations in the molten steel level by floating up. FIG. 6 is an enlarged conceptual cross-sectional view of a mold 20 for a continuous casting machine. In FIG. 6, the trajectory of the floating up of bubbles is shown by an arrow with the symbol Ar. The rising position of the bubbles is related to the diagonal length √(L 2 +W 2 /4) from the upper outlet 1 to the meniscus position on the short side of the mold and the mass TP of molten steel passing per unit time. According to the study by the inventors, it was found that the molten steel level fluctuations can be significantly suppressed by setting the index K, which is expressed by the following formula (1) and which affects the molten steel level fluctuations, in the range of 0.09 to 0.14. In order to satisfy the relationship of the following formula (1), it is preferable to control the change in the distance between the narrow sides 8 of the mold, the casting speed which affects the mass of passing molten steel, i.e., the strip withdrawal speed, and the immersion depth of the submerged entry nozzle 10. Since the distance between the narrow sides 8 of the mold is fixed at the required width of the strip, it is preferable to adjust the immersion depth of the submerged entry nozzle 10 or the casting speed.
K 2 =(L 2 +W 2 /4)/TP 2 (1)
Here, L is the distance [m] from the meniscus 5 to the upper end of the upper outlet hole of the submerged nozzle,
W is the distance between the short sides 8 of the mold at the meniscus 5 position [m],
TP is the mass of molten steel passing per unit time [t/min].

(実施例1)
本発明は以上のように構成されたものであり、以下、実施例により、本発明の実施可能性および効果についてさらに説明する。
垂直曲げ連続鋳造機により本ノズルを用いて鋳造するにあたり、表3に記載の構成ノズルおよび鋳造方法を用いた。表3中の操業安定性の指標として、鋳型の短辺間距離W(鋳造幅)の1/4だけ短辺から幅中央に寄った厚み中央位置の湯面直上に渦流センサを設置した。その渦流センサによって、湯面レベルの経時変化を測定した。その際、処理No.A1の湯面レベル変動の大きさを100として、各処理の湯面レベル変動の大きさを指数化した。鋳造の前半と後半の平均値を、操業安定性を示す指数として評価に用いた。なお、上下段部吐出口はいずれも短辺に対向する方向に開口し、吐出流の中心は鋳型長辺に平行とした。
Example 1
The present invention has been configured as described above. The feasibility and effects of the present invention will be further described below with reference to examples.
When casting using this nozzle with a vertical bending continuous casting machine, the nozzle configuration and casting method shown in Table 3 were used. As an index of operational stability in Table 3, an eddy current sensor was installed directly above the molten metal surface at the center of thickness, which is 1/4 of the short side distance W (casting width) from the short side of the mold toward the center of the width. The eddy current sensor was used to measure the change in the molten metal surface level over time. At that time, the magnitude of the molten metal surface level fluctuation in each treatment was indexed, with the magnitude of the molten metal surface level fluctuation in Treatment No. A1 being set as 100. The average value of the first half and the second half of casting was used for evaluation as an index indicating operational stability. Note that both the upper and lower stage discharge ports were opened in a direction facing the short side, and the center of the discharge flow was parallel to the long side of the mold.

Figure 0007677438000003
Figure 0007677438000003

表3の結果から、発明例はすべて比較例より良好な結果が得られた。上ノズルからの吹込みArガス量比QAr/TPが同じもので比較すると、内径比r/Rを適切な範囲とした処理No.A2およびA4は、内径比r/Rが1.0である処理No.A1およびA3よりそれぞれより良い結果となった。内径比r/Rが同じもので比較すると、上ノズルからの吹込みArガス量比QAr/TPを適切な範囲とした処理No.A3およびA4は、それぞれ処理No.A1およびA2より良い結果となった。なかでも、処理No.A4は最も平均湯面レベル変指数が低い結果を示し高い操業安定性を発現させた。 From the results in Table 3, all of the inventive examples obtained better results than the comparative examples. When comparing the same Ar gas amount ratio Q Ar /TP blown from the upper nozzle, process Nos. A2 and A4, in which the inner diameter ratio r/R was set within an appropriate range, obtained better results than process Nos. A1 and A3, in which the inner diameter ratio r/R was 1.0. When comparing the same inner diameter ratio r/R, process Nos. A3 and A4, in which the Ar gas amount ratio Q Ar /TP blown from the upper nozzle was set within an appropriate range, obtained better results than process Nos. A1 and A2, in which the inner diameter ratio r/R was set within an appropriate range. Among them, process No. A4 showed the lowest average molten metal level variation index and demonstrated high operational stability.

(実施例2)
実施例1の処理No.A1の条件で浸漬ノズルの上段吐出口が鋳型短辺に対してノズル円周方向に角度θだけ傾いているものを用いて処理したときの湯面レベル変動指数を表4に示す。角度θが3~10°の処理No.C2~C4で、処理No.A1より湯面変動の改善が見られた。処理No.C5では、やや湯面変動が増加した。これは、長辺側へ吐出口を傾けすぎることによって、長辺に衝突して湯面に届く反転流の影響が大きくなったためであると考えられる。
Example 2
Table 4 shows the molten metal level fluctuation index when processing was performed under the conditions of Process No. A1 in Example 1, using a submerged nozzle in which the upper discharge port was inclined at an angle θ in the circumferential direction of the nozzle with respect to the short side of the mold. Process Nos. C2 to C4, in which the angle θ was 3 to 10°, showed improvement in molten metal level fluctuation compared to Process No. A1. Process No. C5 showed a slight increase in molten metal level fluctuation. This is thought to be because the discharge port was inclined too far toward the long side, which increased the influence of the reverse flow that collides with the long side and reaches the molten metal surface.

Figure 0007677438000004
Figure 0007677438000004

(実施例3)
実施例1の処理No.A4の条件で浸漬ノズルの上段吐出口が鋳型短辺に対してノズル円周方向に7°だけ傾いているものを用いて処理したときの湯面レベル変動指数を表5に示す。処理No.D1では処理No.A4より湯面変動の改善が見られた。
Example 3
Table 5 shows the molten metal level fluctuation index when processing was performed under the conditions of Process No. A4 in Example 1, using a submerged entry nozzle in which the upper discharge port was inclined by 7° in the circumferential direction of the nozzle with respect to the short side of the mold. In Process No. D1, improvement in molten metal level fluctuation was observed compared to Process No. A4.

Figure 0007677438000005
Figure 0007677438000005

(実施例4)
実施例1の連続鋳造機を用い、上下段部吐出口の開口面積比SL/SUの異なる浸漬ノズルを用い、上記(1)式のK値を各種変更して処理したときの湯面レベル変動指数を表6に示す。なお、浸漬ノズル内径比r/Rは1.00であり、上ノズルからの吹込みArガス量比QAr/TPは1.50とした。K値が0.09~0.14の範囲にあるときは、湯面変動の改善が著しい。一方で、K値が小さすぎる場合は、通過溶鋼質量が過大か、鋳造幅が狭すぎるか、ノズル浸漬深さが浅すぎるかの影響で、湯面変動の抑制効果が小さい。また、K値が大きすぎる場合は、通過溶鋼質量が過小か、鋳造幅が広すぎるか、ノズル浸漬深さが深すぎるかの影響で、湯面変動の抑制効果が小さい。発明者らは、浸漬ノズルからの吐出溶鋼流の適度な減速距離を保つことが湯面変動の抑制に効果的であると考えている。
Example 4
Table 6 shows the molten metal level fluctuation index when the continuous casting machine of Example 1 was used, and the immersion nozzle with different opening area ratios SL/SU of the upper and lower stage outlets was used, and the K value of the above formula (1) was changed in various ways. The immersion nozzle inner diameter ratio r/R was 1.00, and the Ar gas amount ratio Q Ar /TP blown from the upper nozzle was 1.50. When the K value is in the range of 0.09 to 0.14, the molten metal level fluctuation is significantly improved. On the other hand, when the K value is too small, the effect of suppressing the molten metal level fluctuation is small due to the influence of the passing molten steel mass being too large, the casting width being too narrow, or the nozzle immersion depth being too shallow. Also, when the K value is too large, the effect of suppressing the molten metal level fluctuation is small due to the influence of the passing molten steel mass being too small, the casting width being too wide, or the nozzle immersion depth being too deep. The inventors believe that maintaining an appropriate deceleration distance of the molten steel flow discharged from the immersion nozzle is effective in suppressing the molten metal level fluctuation.

Figure 0007677438000006
Figure 0007677438000006

(実施例5)
実施例1の連続鋳造機の鋳型に図6に示すような上段部に電磁撹拌装置と下段部に電磁ブレーキ装置を設置した。上段部の電磁撹拌装置は直流磁場に交流磁場を重畳して印加した。下段部の電磁ブレーキ装置は直流磁場を印加した。なお、浸漬ノズル内径比r/Rは1.00であり、上ノズルからの吹込みArガス量比QAr/TPは1.50とした。処理No.F01は、実施例4の処理No.E11と同等である。各種処理条件および湯面レベル変動指数を合わせて表7に示す。処理No.F02~F10では、磁場の印加により、磁場を印加しない場合より湯面変動レベル指数が減少した。一方、処理No.F02は、下段の直流磁場が弱すぎ、上段の直流磁場が強すぎ、上段の交流磁場が弱すぎて、磁場を印加しない場合より良好であったが、湯面変動を助長してしまった。また、処理No.F10は、下段の直流磁場が弱すぎ、上段の直流磁場が強すぎ、上段の交流磁場が強すぎて、磁場を印加しない場合より良好であったが、湯面変動を助長してしまった。また、処理No.F11は、磁場を印加したが、上下段の吐出口面積比SL/SUが、本発明の範囲外であったため、湯面レベル変動指数が悪化した。したがって、下段の電磁ブレーキ装置では磁束密度が0.1~0.8Tである直流磁場を印加することが好ましい。上段の電磁撹拌装置では磁束密度が0.1~0.8Tである直流磁場に磁束密度が0.03~0.1Tである交流磁場を重畳した磁場を印加することが好ましい。電磁撹拌と電磁ブレーキを適切に組み合わせることでさらに湯面変動を改善できることが判った。
Example 5
In the mold of the continuous casting machine of Example 1, an electromagnetic stirring device was installed in the upper stage and an electromagnetic brake device was installed in the lower stage as shown in FIG. 6. The electromagnetic stirring device in the upper stage applied an AC magnetic field superimposed on a DC magnetic field. The electromagnetic brake device in the lower stage applied a DC magnetic field. The submerged nozzle inner diameter ratio r/R was 1.00, and the Ar gas amount ratio Q Ar /TP blown from the upper nozzle was 1.50. Process No. F01 is equivalent to Process No. E11 in Example 4. Various processing conditions and the molten metal level fluctuation index are shown in Table 7. In Process Nos. F02 to F10, the application of a magnetic field reduced the molten metal level fluctuation level index more than when a magnetic field was not applied. On the other hand, in Process No. F02, the DC magnetic field in the lower stage was too weak, the DC magnetic field in the upper stage was too strong, and the AC magnetic field in the upper stage was too weak, which was better than when a magnetic field was not applied, but promoted the molten metal level fluctuation. In addition, in Process No. In the case of F10, the DC magnetic field in the lower stage was too weak, the DC magnetic field in the upper stage was too strong, and the AC magnetic field in the upper stage was too strong, which was better than the case where no magnetic field was applied, but promoted the molten metal level fluctuation. In the case of F11, a magnetic field was applied, but the upper and lower stage discharge port area ratio SL/SU was outside the range of the present invention, so the molten metal level fluctuation index deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable to apply a DC magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 0.1 to 0.8 T in the electromagnetic brake device in the lower stage. It is preferable to apply a magnetic field in which an AC magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 0.03 to 0.1 T is superimposed on a DC magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 0.1 to 0.8 T in the electromagnetic stirring device in the upper stage. It was found that the molten metal level fluctuation can be further improved by appropriately combining electromagnetic stirring and electromagnetic braking.

Figure 0007677438000007
Figure 0007677438000007

本明細書中で、体積の単位である「L」は、10-3を意味し、質量の単位である「t」はメトリックトン=10kgを意味し、気体の体積に記す記号「N」は、標準状態である温度0℃、圧力101325Paの体積を表す。 In this specification, the unit of volume "L" means 10-3 m3 , the unit of mass "t" means metric ton = 103 kg, and the symbol "N" for gas volume represents the volume at standard conditions of temperature 0°C and pressure 101325 Pa.

1 上段部吐出口
2 下段部吐出口
3 底部
4 中心軸
5 湯面(メニスカス)
6 電磁撹拌装置
7 電磁ブレーキ装置
8 鋳型の短辺
10 浸漬ノズル
20 (連続鋳造機用の)鋳型
R 吐出口上孔上端までの内径
r 吐出口上孔上端から浸漬ノズル下端底までの内径
W メニスカス位置での鋳型の短辺間距離
L メニスカスから浸漬ノズルの吐出口上孔上端までの距離

1 Upper discharge port 2 Lower discharge port 3 Bottom 4 Central axis 5 Hot water surface (meniscus)
6 Electromagnetic stirring device 7 Electromagnetic brake device 8 Short side of mold 10 Submerged entry nozzle 20 Mold (for continuous casting machine) R Inner diameter to the top end of the upper hole of the discharge port r Inner diameter from the top end of the upper hole of the discharge port to the bottom of the lower end of the submerged entry nozzle W Distance between the short sides of the mold at the meniscus position L Distance from the meniscus to the top end of the upper hole of the discharge port of the submerged entry nozzle

Claims (8)

鋼の連続鋳造を行う際に、溶鋼の貯留容器から前記連続鋳造を行う連続鋳造機の鋳型内へ溶鋼を供給する浸漬ノズルであって、前記浸漬ノズルの鋳型内溶鋼に浸漬される側のノズル本体の端部は閉止され、前記ノズル本体の溶鋼に浸漬される部位の上段部および下段部に、中心軸を対称軸とする各1対の吐出口を有し、
前記下段部の吐出口の開口部面積が前記上段部の吐出口の開口部面積に対し、1.0倍以上1.6倍以下の範囲であり、
前記上段部の吐出口と前記下段部の吐出口との吐出方向が上面視で0°超え10°以内の角度θで配置される、浸漬ノズル。
An immersion nozzle for supplying molten steel from a molten steel storage container into a mold of a continuous casting machine for performing continuous casting of steel, the immersion nozzle having a nozzle body with an end immersed in the molten steel in the mold that is closed, and a pair of discharge ports each having a central axis as an axis of symmetry at an upper stage and a lower stage of a portion of the nozzle body immersed in the molten steel,
the opening area of the outlet of the lower stage portion is in the range of 1.0 times or more and 1.6 times or less than the opening area of the outlet of the upper stage portion,
The submerged nozzle has an angle θ of more than 0° and less than 10° between the discharge ports of the upper and lower stages when viewed from above.
浸漬ノズル内部の流路において吐出口上孔上端までの内径Rに対する、吐出口上孔上端から浸漬ノズル下端底までの内径rの比r/Rが0.6以上1.0未満の範囲である、請求項1に記載の浸漬ノズル。 The submerged nozzle according to claim 1, wherein the ratio r/R of the inner diameter r from the upper end of the upper hole of the discharge port to the inner diameter R up to the upper end of the upper hole of the discharge port in the flow path inside the submerged nozzle is in the range of 0.6 or more and less than 1.0. 請求項1または2に記載の浸漬ノズルを有する連続鋳造機用の鋳型であって、
下記(1)式で示される湯面変動に影響する指数Kが0.09~0.14の範囲にあるように、
構成されている、鋳型。
=(L+W/4)/TP (1)
ここで、Lはメニスカスから前記浸漬ノズルの吐出口上孔上端までの距離[m]、
Wはメニスカス位置での前記鋳型の短辺間距離[m]、
TPは単位時間当たりの溶鋼通過質量[t/min]である。
A mold for a continuous casting machine having the submerged nozzle according to claim 1 or 2,
The index K, which affects the molten metal level fluctuation and is shown in the following formula (1), is in the range of 0.09 to 0.14.
It is constructed, a mold.
K 2 =(L 2 +W 2 /4)/TP 2 (1)
Here, L is the distance from the meniscus to the upper end of the upper outlet hole of the submerged nozzle [m],
W is the short side distance of the mold at the meniscus position [m],
TP is the mass of molten steel passing per unit time [t/min].
前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口より上部の前記鋳型の長辺外部に設置し、前記鋳型内溶鋼に直流磁場に交流磁場を重畳した磁場を印加し得る直流コイルおよび交流コイルを有する電磁撹拌装置と、
前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口より下部の前記鋳型の長辺外部に設置し、前記鋳型内溶鋼に直流磁場を印加し得る直流コイルを有する電磁ブレーキ装置と、
を備える、請求項3に記載の鋳型。
an electromagnetic stirring device having a DC coil and an AC coil, which is installed on the outside of a long side of the mold above the discharge port of the submerged nozzle and can apply a magnetic field in which an AC magnetic field is superimposed on a DC magnetic field to the molten steel in the mold;
an electromagnetic brake device which is installed on the outside of a long side of the mold below the discharge port of the submerged nozzle and has a DC coil capable of applying a DC magnetic field to the molten steel in the mold;
The mold of claim 3 comprising:
請求項1または2に記載の浸漬ノズルを用いて鋼を連続鋳造する際に、下記(1)式で示される湯面変動指数Kが0.09~0.14の範囲にあるように調整する、鋼の連続鋳造方法。
=(L+W/4)/TP (1)
ここで、Lはメニスカスから吐出口上孔上端までの距離[m]、
Wはメニスカス位置での鋳型短辺間距離[m]、
TPは単位時間当たりの溶鋼通過質量[t/min]
である。
A method for continuously casting steel, comprising adjusting a molten metal level fluctuation index K represented by the following formula (1) to be in the range of 0.09 to 0.14 when continuously casting steel using the immersion nozzle according to claim 1 or 2.
K 2 =(L 2 +W 2 /4)/TP 2 (1)
Here, L is the distance from the meniscus to the top end of the upper hole of the ejection port [m],
W is the mold short side distance at the meniscus position [m],
TP is the mass of molten steel passing per unit time [t/min]
It is.
前記鋳型内溶鋼に浸漬した前記浸漬ノズルの前記吐出口より上部の前記鋳型内溶鋼に磁束密度が0.1~0.8Tである直流磁場に磁束密度が0.03~0.1Tである交流磁場を重畳した磁場を印加し、前記吐出口より下部の前記鋳型内溶鋼に磁束密度が0.1~0.8Tである直流磁場を印加する、請求項5に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。 The method for continuous casting of steel according to claim 5, wherein a magnetic field in which a DC magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 0.1 to 0.8 T is superimposed with an AC magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 0.03 to 0.1 T is applied to the molten steel in the mold above the discharge port of the submerged nozzle immersed in the molten steel in the mold, and a DC magnetic field with a magnetic flux density of 0.1 to 0.8 T is applied to the molten steel in the mold below the discharge port. Arガス流量QAr[NL/min]の溶鋼通過質量TP[t/min]に対する比QAr/TPが2.0以上5.0以下となるように調整して、上ノズルからArを流入させる、請求項5に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。 6. The method for continuous casting steel according to claim 5, wherein Ar is introduced from the upper nozzle while adjusting a ratio Q Ar /TP of an Ar gas flow rate Q Ar [NL/min] to a passing mass TP of molten steel [t/min] to be 2.0 or more and 5.0 or less. Arガス流量QAr[NL/min]の溶鋼通過質量TP[t/min]に対する比QAr/TPが2.0以上5.0以下となるように調整して、上ノズルからArを流入させる、請求項6に記載の鋼の連続鋳造方法。
7. The method for continuous casting steel according to claim 6, wherein Ar is introduced from the upper nozzle while adjusting a ratio Q Ar /TP of an Ar gas flow rate Q Ar [NL/min] to a passing mass TP of molten steel [t/min] to be 2.0 or more and 5.0 or less.
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