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JP7687650B2 - Care equipment for the physically disabled - Google Patents
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JP7687650B2 - Care equipment for the physically disabled - Google Patents

Care equipment for the physically disabled Download PDF

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JP7687650B2
JP7687650B2 JP2020214833A JP2020214833A JP7687650B2 JP 7687650 B2 JP7687650 B2 JP 7687650B2 JP 2020214833 A JP2020214833 A JP 2020214833A JP 2020214833 A JP2020214833 A JP 2020214833A JP 7687650 B2 JP7687650 B2 JP 7687650B2
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caregiver
disabled person
support body
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智恵子 山本
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Description

本発明は、介護者が幼児から低学年の身障者を抱えて介護したり、入浴させたり、容易にフリーハンド状態で搬送する際に使用することができる身障者用の介護用具機構に関する。 The present invention relates to a care equipment mechanism for disabled people that can be used by caregivers to carry disabled people from infants to elementary school age, to help them take a bath, or to easily transport them with their hands free.

従来、介護者が幼児から低学年の身障者を抱えて介護したり、搬送したりするとき使用する用具としては、身障者を抱えるように形成した籠状の身障者収納具に介護者が把持しやすい取手を設けたものや肩掛け具を利用して蛇腹状に畳み込まれた本体部を広げて身障者を包み介護者の体躯前面に保持するように構成した抱っこ具が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。 Conventionally, tools that caregivers use when carrying or caring for disabled people from infants to elementary school age include a basket-shaped storage device for disabled people that is designed to hold the disabled person and has a handle that is easy for the caregiver to grasp, and a baby carrier that is folded up like a bellows and spread out using a shoulder strap to wrap the disabled person and hold them in front of the caregiver's body (see Patent Document 1).

特許文献1記載の抱っこ具は、蛇腹状に畳み込まれた布製の本体部を広げ身障者の体躯を包み、本体部の中央から上下方向に一本ずつ伸びるバンド状の肩掛け具をそれぞれの端部に設けた接続部材にてループ状とし介護者の肩に掛けることで身障者を介護者の体躯に接するように保持するものである。 The baby carrier described in Patent Document 1 is constructed by folding a cloth body into an accordion-like shape, unfolding it to encase the disabled person's body, and looping the band-like shoulder straps that extend vertically from the center of the body, one at a time, with connecting members at each end, so that the straps can be slung over the caregiver's shoulders and hold the disabled person against the caregiver's body.

そのため、前記抱っこ具は身障者を一本の肩掛け具で支えるものであって、常に肩掛け具で身障者を支え続けることは介護者の負担や肩掛け具の強度から難しく、補助的に介護者が両手で身障者の体躯下方を支える必要がある。 As a result, the baby carrier supports the disabled person with a single shoulder strap, and it is difficult for the caregiver to constantly support the disabled person with the shoulder strap due to the burden on the caregiver and the strength of the shoulder strap, so the caregiver must support the lower part of the disabled person's body with both hands as an auxiliary measure.

特開2019-72286Patent Publication No. 2019-72286

しかしながら、緊急の災害等の発生時に身障者を急に移動する必要が生じた場合等には身障者と共に介護のための道具や日用品も持参しなければならない事態が生じる。かかる事態では介護者は身障者を搬送しながら両手に各種の介護用具等も持参しながらの避難行動をとらねばならない。 However, in the event of an emergency disaster or other such incident where a disabled person needs to be moved suddenly, a situation may arise where the caregiver must carry the disabled person along with care tools and daily necessities. In such a situation, the caregiver must evacuate while carrying various care tools in both hands while carrying the disabled person.

そのためにフリーハンドで確実に身障者を抱えたまま避難行動ができるような用具が求められるが、実際には簡単に、しかも安全確実に身障者を抱きかかえたままフリーハンドで各種の動作が行える用具がなく、しかも介護者の体躯に無理な負荷をかけないで身障者を安全に保護しながら避難行動が行える介護用具の開発が求められていた。 To achieve this, there is a need for equipment that allows the caregiver to evacuate while holding a disabled person with their hands free and securely, but in reality there is no equipment that allows the caregiver to easily, safely and securely perform various actions with their hands free while holding a disabled person, and there is a need for the development of care equipment that allows the caregiver to evacuate while safely protecting the disabled person without putting undue strain on their body.

本発明は、斯かる事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、断面略U字状で身障者の略体躯長さとし、かつ、介護者の体躯前面に位置するように構成した身障者受け体と、身障者受け体を介護者の体躯前面に配設固定するために身障者の腰部近傍に装着することを可能とした介護者装着固定具と、身障者受け体と介護者装着固定具とを一体に連結するための連結機構部とより構成することで上記課題を解決した。 The present invention was made in consideration of these circumstances, and solves the above problem by comprising a support body for disabled persons that has a roughly U-shaped cross section, is roughly the length of the disabled person's body, and is configured to be positioned in front of the caregiver's body, a caregiver attachment fixture that allows the support body for disabled persons to be attached near the waist of the disabled person in order to position and fix the support body for disabled persons in front of the caregiver's body, and a connecting mechanism that connects the support body for disabled persons and the caregiver attachment fixture together.

上記従来の課題を解決するために、本発明に係る身障者用の介護用具機構は、断面略U字状で身障者の略体躯長さとし、かつ、介護者の体躯前面に位置するように構成した身障者受け体と、身障者受け体を介護者の体躯前面に配設固定するために身障者の腰部近傍に装着するための介護者装着固定具と、身障者受け体と介護者装着固定具とを一体に連結するための連結機構部とより構成すると共に、介護者装着固定具は介護者の腰部に巻いて固定するように構成した巻きバンド部により構成し、身障者受け体は始端部に形成し身障者の頭部を載置する頭部受部と終端部に形成し身障者の股部を支持する股割れ部とより構成し、連結機構部は左右背後バンドと左右前部バンド等より構成したことを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a caregiving device mechanism for disabled persons, which is constructed with a roughly U-shaped cross section, roughly the length of the disabled person's body, and is configured to be positioned in front of the caregiver's body, a caregiver attachment device that is attached near the disabled person's waist to place and fix the disabled person attachment device in front of the caregiver's body, and a connecting mechanism that connects the disabled person attachment device and the caregiver attachment device together, and the caregiver attachment device is constructed with a wrapping band that is configured to be wrapped around the caregiver's waist and fixed, the disabled person attachment device is constructed with a head receiving part formed at the starting end on which the disabled person's head is placed and a crotch split part formed at the end to support the disabled person's crotch, and the connecting mechanism is constructed with left and right rear bands and left and right front bands, etc.

また、介護者装着固定具は、被りシートを前後二つ折りに形成し頭からかぶって介護者頭部を折部分から突出するために被りシートに形成した頭部突出孔と、二つ折りの折部分から背後面を伝って伸延した左右背後バンドと、左右背後バンドを介護者装着固定具の被りシート背面で左右に分岐させるための中継リングとより構成している。 The caregiver attachment fixture is also made up of a head projection hole formed in the cover sheet, which is folded in half front and back and is worn over the head, so that the caregiver's head can project from the folded part, left and right rear bands that extend along the rear surface from the folded part, and a relay ring that branches the left and right rear bands to the left and right on the back of the cover sheet of the caregiver attachment fixture.

また、二つ折りの介護者装着固定具の左右背後バンドが中継リングを介して左右に分岐し左右肩部から伸延した前部バンドの一方は身障者受け体の終端部に、他方は身障者受け体の始端部にそれぞれ着脱自在に連結したことにも特徴を有する。 Another feature is that the left and right rear bands of the bifold caregiver attachment fixture are branched to the left and right via a relay ring, and one of the front bands extending from the left and right shoulders is detachably connected to the end of the disabled person support body, and the other to the beginning of the disabled person support body.

また、身障者受け体と介護者装着固定具とはメッシュ状の合成樹脂素材から主に構成することにより介護時に介護者と共に身障者も一緒に入浴可能に構成したことにも特徴を有する。 Another feature is that the support body for the disabled person and the fixing device for the caregiver are mainly made of a mesh-like synthetic resin material, which allows the disabled person and the caregiver to take a bath together.

請求項1の発明によれば、身障者受け体は断面略U字状で身障者の略体躯長さとして始端部の頭部受部と終端部の股割れ部を構成し、介護者装着固定具は介護者の腰部に巻いて固定するように構成した巻きバンド部により構成したことにより、確実に身障者を抱きかかえた姿勢で介護者は動くことができるので緊急事態下での身障者を伴った避難行動が可能となり、かつフリーハンドで身障者を保持することができ必要な用具も持参して動けるため身障者を安全確実に避難させることができる効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 1, the disabled person support body has a roughly U-shaped cross section, with a head support at the beginning and a crotch part at the end that is roughly the length of the disabled person's body, and the caregiver-worn fastener is configured with a wrap-around band that is configured to be wrapped around the caregiver's waist and fixed. This allows the caregiver to move while securely holding the disabled person, making it possible to evacuate with the disabled person in an emergency, and since the caregiver can hold the disabled person with their free hands and move around while bringing the necessary equipment with them, it has the effect of allowing the disabled person to be evacuated safely and reliably.

更には、介護者装着固定具は介護者の腰部に巻いて固定するように構成した巻きバンド部としたことにより確実に身障者受け体を介護者の腰の部分で保持して介護者体躯に極端な負荷をかけることなくフリーハンド状態で容易に避難行動が可能となる効果がある。 Furthermore, the caregiver-worn fastening device is a wrap-around band that is designed to be wrapped around the caregiver's waist, which securely holds the disabled person support body at the caregiver's waist, allowing the caregiver to easily evacuate with their hands free without placing excessive strain on their body.

請求項の発明によれば、介護者装着固定具は、被りシートを前後二つ折りに形成し頭からかぶって介護者頭部を折部分から突出するために被りシートに形成した頭部突出孔と、二つ折りの折部分から背後面を伝って伸延した左右背後バンドと、左右背後バンドを介護者装着固定具の被りシート背面で左右に分岐させるための中継リングとより構成し、左右背後バンドの一方は中継リングを介して左右に分岐して左右一方の終端を介護者の腰部に沿って身障者受け体の終端部に着脱自在に連結すると共に、左右背後バンドの左右他方の終端は中継リングを介して介護者の腰部に沿って身障者受け体の始端部に着脱自在に連結して構成したことにより、被りシートを確実に介護者の上半身に装着保持することができ、左右背後バンドを中継リングによって被りシートの背面で分岐して該バンドの終端と始端を身障者受け体の終端部と始端部に連結するために身障者の全体重がかかる身障者受け体を確実に各バンドによって支持し、安定した身障者の搬送や介護が行うことができる効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 1 , the caregiver wearing fixture comprises a head projection hole formed in the covering sheet so that the covering sheet is folded in half front and back and the covering sheet is put on the head and the caregiver's head projects from the folded part, left and right rear bands extending along the rear surface from the folded part, and a relay ring for branching the left and right rear bands to the left and right on the back surface of the covering sheet of the caregiver wearing fixture, one of the left and right rear bands branches to the left and right via the relay ring, and one of the left and right ends is detachably connected to the end part of the disabled person support body along the caregiver's waist. In addition, the other left and right ends of the left and right rear bands are removably connected to the starting end of the disabled person support body along the caregiver's waist via an intermediate ring, so that the cover sheet can be securely attached and held on the caregiver's upper body, and since the left and right rear bands are branched at the back of the cover sheet by the intermediate ring and the starting and ending ends of the bands are connected to the starting and ending ends of the disabled person support body, the disabled person support body on which the entire weight of the disabled person is placed is securely supported by each band, resulting in stable transportation and care of the disabled person.

請求項の発明によれば、二つ折りの介護者装着固定具の中継リングを介して左右背後バンドを左右肩部から伸延したバンドを左右前部バンドとし、該左右前部バンドの一方は身障者受け体の終端部上方に、他方は身障者受け体の始端部上方にそれぞれ着脱自在に連結したことにより、左右前部バンドは二つ折りの被りシートの左右肩部から伸延して身障者受け体に連結されるために身障者受け体の全重量は被りシートの肩部、すなわち介護者の左右肩部と前記左右背後バンドによって介護者の腰部とで受け止めることができることになり介護者に大きな重量負荷をかけることなく安定して介護者の全身で受け止めることができる効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 2 , the left and right rear bands extend from the left and right shoulders via relay rings of the folded caregiver wearing fixing device, and the left and right front bands are made into left and right bands, one of which is removably connected to the upper end of the disabled person support body, and the other is connected to the upper start of the disabled person support body.As a result, since the left and right front bands extend from the left and right shoulders of the folded cover sheet and are connected to the disabled person support body, the entire weight of the disabled person support body can be supported by the shoulders of the cover sheet, i.e., the left and right shoulders of the caregiver and the left and right rear bands and the caregiver's waist, resulting in the effect that the weight can be supported stably by the caregiver's entire body without placing a large weight burden on the caregiver.

請求項4の発明によれば、身障者受け体と介護者装着固定具とはメッシュ状の合成樹脂素材から主に構成することにより介護時に身障者と共に介護者も一緒に入浴可能に構成したことにより、単に身障者の搬送や抱きかかえたままでの介護だけではなく身障者介護において最も介護者負荷が大きいとされる入浴介護を介護者と共にスキンシップしながら行える効果があり、身障者にとっては介護者への信頼と安心を得ることができるという介護事業にとって最大の目標を達成することができる。 According to the invention of claim 4, the support body for the disabled person and the fixing device for the caregiver are mainly made of a mesh-like synthetic resin material, so that the caregiver can take a bath together with the disabled person during care. This not only allows the disabled person to be transported or held in their arms, but also allows the caregiver to bathe together with the disabled person, which is said to be the most stressful part of caring for the disabled, while having physical contact with the caregiver. This allows the disabled person to gain trust and security in the caregiver, which is the greatest goal of the care business.

本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構に係る身障者受け体の展開状態を示す模式的平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view showing the deployed state of a disabled person support body of the care equipment mechanism for disabled people of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構に係る身障者受け体の組立状態を示す模式的斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing an assembled state of a support body for disabled persons relating to the nursing care equipment mechanism for disabled persons of the present invention. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構に係る股割れ部の稼働域を示す模式的側面図である。1 is a schematic side view showing the operating range of a crotch part of the care device mechanism for disabled people of the present invention. FIG. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構に係る介護者装着固定具の展開状態を示す模式的平面図である。1 is a schematic plan view showing an unfolded state of a caregiver-worn fixture relating to a care equipment mechanism for disabled persons of the present invention; FIG. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構に係る介護者装着固定具の装着状態を示す模式的正面図である。1 is a schematic front view showing a state in which a caregiver-worn fixture according to a care equipment mechanism for disabled persons of the present invention is worn. FIG. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構に係る介護者装着固定具の装着状態を示す模式的背面図である。1 is a schematic rear view showing a state in which a caregiver-worn fixture according to the care equipment mechanism for disabled persons of the present invention is worn. FIG. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構に係る介護者装着固定具に連結機構部を装着した状態を示す模式的展開平面図である。1 is a schematic exploded plan view showing a state in which a connecting mechanism part is attached to a caregiver-worn fixture relating to a care equipment mechanism for disabled people of the present invention. FIG. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構を示す模式的斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing a mechanism of the care device for disabled people of the present invention. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構の他の実施例を示す模式的斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing another embodiment of a care device mechanism for disabled people according to the present invention. 本発明の身障者用の介護用具機構の他の実施例を示す模式的斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view showing another embodiment of a care device mechanism for disabled people according to the present invention.

この発明の要旨は、断面略U字状で身障者の略体躯長さとし、かつ、介護者の体躯前面に位置するように構成した身障者受け体と、身障者受け体を介護者の体躯前面に配設固定するために身障者の腰部近傍に装着するための介護者装着固定具と、身障者受け体と介護者装着固定具とを一体に連結するための連結機構部とより構成すると共に、介護者装着固定具は介護者の腰部に巻いて固定するように構成した巻きバンド部により構成し、身障者受け体は始端部に形成し身障者の頭部を載置する頭部受部と終端部に形成し身障者の股部を支持する股割れ部とより構成し、連結機構部は左右背後バンドと左右前部バンド等から構成したことにある。 The gist of this invention is that it is composed of a disabled person support body that has a roughly U-shaped cross section, is roughly the length of the disabled person's body, and is configured to be positioned in front of the caregiver's body, a caregiver attachment device that is attached near the disabled person's waist to position and fix the disabled person support body in front of the caregiver's body, and a connecting mechanism that connects the disabled person support body and the caregiver attachment device together, and the caregiver attachment device is composed of a wrapping band that is configured to be wrapped around the caregiver's waist and fixed, the disabled person support body is composed of a head support part formed at the starting end on which the disabled person's head is placed and a crotch split part formed at the end to support the disabled person's crotch, and the connecting mechanism part is composed of left and right rear bands and left and right front bands, etc.

また、介護者装着固定具は、二つ折りに形成し折部分に介護者の頭部を挿通するために形成した頭部突出孔と、二つ折りの折部分から背後を伝って伸延した左右背後バンドと、左右背後バンドを介護者装着固定具の背面で左右に分岐させるための中継リングとより構成し、左右背後バンドの一方は中継リングを介して左右方向に分岐して終端を身障者受け体の終端部に着脱自在に連結すると共に左右背後バンドの他方終端は中継リングを介して身障者受け体の始端部に着脱自在に連結して構成したことにも特徴を有する。 The caregiver-worn fixture is also characterized by being made up of a head projection hole formed in the folded part to insert the caregiver's head, left and right rear bands extending from the folded part along the back, and an intermediate ring for branching the left and right rear bands to the left and right on the back of the caregiver-worn fixture, one of the left and right rear bands branching left and right via the intermediate ring and its end is detachably connected to the end of the disabled person support body, while the other end of the left and right rear bands is detachably connected to the start of the disabled person support body via the intermediate ring.

また、二つ折りの介護者装着固定具の中継リングを介して左右背後バンドを左右肩部から伸延したバンドを左右前部バンドとし、該左右前部バンドの一方は身障者受け体の終端部上方に、他方は身障者受け体の始端部上方にそれぞれ着脱自在に連結したことにも特徴を有する。 Another feature is that the left and right rear bands extend from the left and right shoulders via intermediate rings on the bifold caregiver-worn fixture, forming the left and right front bands, one of which is detachably connected to the upper end of the handicapped person support body, and the other is detachably connected to the upper start of the handicapped person support body.

また、身障者受け体と介護者装着固定具とはメッシュ状の合成樹脂素材から主に構成することにより介護時に介護者と共に身障者も一緒に入浴可能に構成したことにも特徴を有する。 Another feature is that the support body for the disabled person and the fixing device for the caregiver are mainly made of a mesh-like synthetic resin material, which allows the disabled person and the caregiver to take a bath together.

以下、本発明に係る身障者用の介護用具機構の実施例を図面に基づいて詳説する。
図1~3は本発明の身障者受け体の説明図であり、展開状態、組立状態、股割れ部の稼働状態をそれぞれ示すものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a care device mechanism for disabled people according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
1 to 3 are explanatory diagrams of the handicapped person support body of the present invention, showing the unfolded state, the assembled state, and the operating state of the crotch part, respectively.

身障者用介護具機構Mは、主に身障者を保持するための身障者受け体1と、身障者受け体1を介護者が支えるための介護者装着固定具2と、身障者受け体1と介護者装着固定具2とを連結するための連結機構部3とより構成される。
以下詳細に各部材の構成と機能を説明する。
The care equipment mechanism M for disabled persons is mainly composed of a disabled person support body 1 for holding the disabled person, a caregiver wearing fixture 2 for the caregiver to support the disabled person support body 1, and a connecting mechanism part 3 for connecting the disabled person support body 1 and the caregiver wearing fixture 2.
The structure and function of each member will be described in detail below.

・ 身障者受け体
身障者受け体1は図1に示すように、身障者の頭部を載置するために始端部に形成した頭部受部11と、身障者の股部を支持するために終端部に形成した股割れ部12と、身障者が身障者受け体1の側面から落下しないように頭部受部の左右縁部に形成した左右壁部13とより構成される。
- Disabled person support body As shown in Figure 1, the disabled person support body 1 is composed of a head support portion 11 formed at the starting end for placing the head of a disabled person, a crotch slit portion 12 formed at the end end for supporting the crotch of the disabled person, and left and right wall portions 13 formed on the left and right edges of the head support body 1 to prevent the disabled person from falling off the sides of the disabled person support body 1.

頭部受部11は、略長方形で1辺を円弧状に膨出させ形成した頭部受部本体111と、頭部受部本体111の表面に貼設した補強板112と、頭部受部本体111を横架する3本の補強板固定バンド113と、補強板固定バンド113のうちどれか1本と接続金具114を介して接続された前部連結バンド115aと、頭部受部本体111の始端部近傍左右からそれぞれ延出された前部連結バンド115bと、前部連結バンド115bの下方に設けた背後バンド連結部116とからなる。 The head receiving part 11 is made up of a head receiving part main body 111, which is roughly rectangular with one side bulging out in an arc, a reinforcing plate 112 attached to the surface of the head receiving part main body 111, three reinforcing plate fixing bands 113 that span the head receiving part main body 111, a front connecting band 115a connected to one of the reinforcing plate fixing bands 113 via a connecting metal fitting 114, front connecting bands 115b extending from the left and right sides near the starting end of the head receiving part main body 111, and a rear band connecting part 116 provided below the front connecting band 115b.

頭部受部本体111は、メッシュ状の合成樹脂素材を用い略長方形に形成され、略長方形の短手のうち1辺を始端部とし、身障者の頭を受けるために円弧状に膨出した形状としている。また、略長方形の長手方向の長さは身障者の略体躯長さとしている。 The head support body 111 is made of a mesh-like synthetic resin material and is formed into a roughly rectangular shape, with one of the short sides of the roughly rectangular shape forming the starting end, and bulging out in an arc shape to support the head of the disabled person. The longitudinal length of the roughly rectangular shape is roughly the same as the body length of the disabled person.

補強板112は、可撓性を有したプラスチック板を頭部受部本体111と同様の形状かつやや小さく形成され、またプラスチック板の可撓性を高めるために複数個の穿設加工がされている。 The reinforcing plate 112 is made of flexible plastic and is similar in shape to the head receiving body 111 but slightly smaller, with multiple holes drilled into it to increase the flexibility of the plastic plate.

前記補強板112は、頭部受部本体111の表面、すなわち身障者と接しない外側の面に補強板固定バンド113によって貼設される。 The reinforcing plate 112 is attached to the surface of the head support body 111, i.e., the outer surface that does not come into contact with the disabled person, by a reinforcing plate fixing band 113.

頭部受部本体111に貼設された補強板112は、頭部受部本体111の補強とともに、身障者の荷重によって頭部受部本体111が変形し偏奇荷重となることを防ぐ効果がある。 The reinforcing plate 112 attached to the head receiving body 111 not only reinforces the head receiving body 111, but also prevents the head receiving body 111 from deforming due to the weight of the disabled person, resulting in an uneven load.

補強板固定バンド113は、引張強度の高いナイロン、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維等の化学繊維素材でできており、頭部受部本体111の長手方向の略中央から下方に所定間隔で3本のバンド部材を短手方向に横架するように形成される。 The reinforcing plate fixing band 113 is made of chemical fiber materials with high tensile strength, such as nylon, carbon fiber, or glass fiber, and is formed so that three band members are horizontally arranged in the short direction at a specified interval downward from approximately the center of the head receiving body 111 in the longitudinal direction.

補強板固定バンド113は、頭部受部本体111との間に補強板112を挟むようにして貼設することができる。 The reinforcing plate fixing band 113 can be attached so that the reinforcing plate 112 is sandwiched between the head receiving portion main body 111 and the band 113.

前部連結バンド115aは、補強板固定バンド113と同様に引張強度の高い化学繊維素材で形成され、補強板固定バンド113のうちどれか1本に接続金具114を介して接続される。 The front connecting band 115a is made of a synthetic fiber material with high tensile strength, just like the reinforcing plate fixing bands 113, and is connected to one of the reinforcing plate fixing bands 113 via a connecting fitting 114.

前部連結バンド115aは、後述する身障者受け体1を介護者装着固定具2に連結するための連結機構部3の左右前部バンド312のどちらか一方に連結するためのものである。 The front connecting band 115a is intended to connect to either the left or right front band 312 of the connecting mechanism 3, which connects the disabled person support body 1 to the caregiver-worn fixture 2, which will be described later.

前部連結バンド115aは、先端部に左右前部バンド312を受けるための受け金具と、中途部に長さ調整の調整具とを有している。 The front connecting band 115a has a receiving bracket at the tip for receiving the left and right front bands 312, and an adjustment tool for length adjustment at the middle.

前部連結バンド115bは、頭部受部本体111の円弧状に膨出した始端部近傍の左右から延出したバンド部材であり、引張強度の高い化学繊維素材で形成される。 The front connecting band 115b is a band member that extends from the left and right sides near the arc-shaped bulging starting end of the head receiving body 111, and is made of a synthetic fiber material with high tensile strength.

前部連結バンド115bは、後述する身障者受け体1を介護者装着固定具2に連結するための連結機構部3の左右前部バンド312の前部連結バンド115aと連結したもう一方に連結するためのものである。 The front connecting band 115b is for connecting to the other of the front connecting bands 115a of the left and right front bands 312 of the connecting mechanism part 3 for connecting the disabled person support body 1 to the caregiver wearing fixture 2 described later.

また、前部連結バンド115bは頭部受部本体111の始端部近傍、すなわち身障者の頭部近傍を左右のバンド部材で支える構成となっており、より安定した身障者の保持に働くことができる。 The front connecting band 115b is configured so that the left and right band members support the vicinity of the starting end of the head support body 111, i.e., the vicinity of the disabled person's head, and can serve to hold the disabled person more stably.

前部連結バンド115bは、先端部に左右前部バンド312を受けるための受け金具と、中途部に長さ調整の調整具とを有している。 The front connecting band 115b has a receiving bracket at the tip for receiving the left and right front bands 312, and an adjustment tool for length adjustment at the middle.

背後バンド連結部116は、化学繊維素材の短いバンド部材とその先端部に取付けた輪状の金具とで構成され、前部連結バンド115bの下方に左右それぞれ設けられる。 The rear band connectors 116 are made of a short band member made of synthetic fiber material and a ring-shaped metal fitting attached to the tip of the band, and are provided on the left and right below the front connector band 115b.

背後バンド連結部116は、後述する身障者受け体1を介護者装着固定具2に連結するための連結機構部3の左右背後バンド311の一方に連結するためのものである。 The rear band connection part 116 is for connecting to one of the left and right rear bands 311 of the connecting mechanism part 3 for connecting the disabled person support body 1 to the caregiver wearing fixture 2, which will be described later.

股割れ部12は、頭部受部本体111を下方に延出するように略長方形に形成した股割れ部本体121と、股割れ部本体121の左右縁部に延出形成した接着形成部122と、股割れ部本体121の下方に横架した背後バンド連結部123と、股割れ部本体121の下方に設け下方に延出する前部連結バンド124とからなる。 The crotch split 12 comprises a crotch split main body 121 formed in an approximately rectangular shape so as to extend downward from the head receiving body 111, an adhesive formation portion 122 extending from the left and right edges of the crotch split main body 121 , a rear band connecting portion 123 disposed horizontally below the crotch split main body 121, and a front connecting band 124 disposed below the crotch split main body 121 and extending downward.

股割れ部本体121は、メッシュ状の合成樹脂素材を用い略長方形に頭部受部本体111から延出するように形成され、身障者の尻部から腿裏部を支持するものである。 The crotch part body 121 is made of a mesh-like synthetic resin material and is formed in a roughly rectangular shape extending from the head receiving part body 111, and supports the buttocks and back of the thighs of the disabled person.

接着形成部122は、股割れ部本体121の左右縁部よりそれぞれ延出し、メッシュ状の合成樹脂素材を用いて略長方形に形成される。 The adhesive forming portion 122 extends from the left and right edges of the crotch part body 121 and is formed into a roughly rectangular shape using a mesh-like synthetic resin material.

また、接着形成部122はそれぞれの表面、すなわち身障者に接しない面全体に面ファスナー122aを有しており、後述する左右壁部13に貼設した面ファスナー131にそれぞれ接着することで身障者受け体1を籠状に組立可能としている。 The adhesive forming portion 122 also has hook-and-loop fasteners 122a on each surface, i.e., on the entire surface that does not come into contact with the disabled person, and by adhering each to hook-and-loop fasteners 131 affixed to the left and right wall portions 13 described below, the disabled person support body 1 can be assembled into a basket shape.

背後バンド連結部123は、股割れ部本体121の下方に横架し引張強度の高い化学繊維素材で形成されたバンド部材であり、後述する身障者受け体1を介護者装着固定具2に連結するための連結機構部3の左右背後バンド311と連結可能とするための金具を両端部に有する。 The rear band connection part 123 is a band member made of a synthetic fiber material with high tensile strength that is placed horizontally below the crotch split main body 121, and has metal fittings on both ends to enable connection to the left and right rear bands 311 of the connection mechanism part 3 that connects the disabled person support body 1 to the caregiver wearing fixture 2 (described later).

前部連結バンド124は、股割れ部本体121の下方中央付近に形成した挿通孔124aに表側から挿通し裏側下方へ向けて伸びる引張強度の高い化学繊維素材で形成したバンド部材である。 The front connecting band 124 is a band member made of a synthetic fiber material with high tensile strength that is inserted from the front side into the through hole 124a formed near the lower center of the crotch split body 121 and extends downward from the back side.

前部連結バンド124の下端部には、後述する身障者受け体1を介護者装着固定具2に連結するための連結機構部3の左右前部バンド312と連結可能とする金具を有し、かつ中途部には長さを調節するための調節具を有する。 The lower end of the front connecting band 124 has metal fittings that allow it to be connected to the left and right front bands 312 of the connecting mechanism part 3 for connecting the disabled person support body 1 to the caregiver wearing fixture 2, which will be described later, and has an adjustment device in the middle for adjusting the length.

左右壁部13は、メッシュ状の合成樹脂素材を頭部受部11の左右縁部から略三角形に延出して形成される。 The left and right walls 13 are formed by extending a mesh-like synthetic resin material from the left and right edges of the head receiving part 11 in a roughly triangular shape.

左右壁部13の下方裏側、すなわち股割れ部12近傍の身障者と接する面には面ファスナー131を有する。 The lower back side of the left and right walls 13, i.e., the surface that comes into contact with the disabled person near the crotch opening 12, has a hook-and-loop fastener 131.

面ファスナー131は、股割れ部12の接着形成部122に貼設した面ファスナー122aとそれぞれ張り合わせることで、図2に示すように身障者受け体1を籠状に組み立てることができる。 By attaching the hook-and-loop fasteners 131 to the hook-and-loop fasteners 122a attached to the adhesive forming portion 122 of the crotch slit 12, the handicapped support body 1 can be assembled into a basket shape as shown in Figure 2.

面ファスナー131と、接着形成部122の面ファスナー122aはそれぞれどちらが雄側雌側でも構わないが、図2に示すように左右壁部13の面ファスナー131が身障者と接する面となるため、雌側にすることが好ましい。 Whether the hook-and-loop fastener 131 or the hook-and-loop fastener 122a of the adhesive forming portion 122 is male or female may be used, but since the hook-and-loop fastener 131 on the left and right wall portions 13 is the surface that comes into contact with the disabled person as shown in Figure 2, it is preferable to use the female side.

組み立てた身障者受け体1は、断面略U字状で長さを低学年の身障者の略体躯長さとすることで身障者の体躯を包み込むように受けることができる。 The assembled support body 1 for the disabled has a roughly U-shaped cross section and a length roughly equivalent to the body length of a disabled person in the lower grades, so that it can support the disabled person in a wraparound manner.

また、股割れ部12は、身障者受け体1の断面略U字状を塞ぐように起こされることで、股割れ部本体121で身障者の尻部から上腿部裏側を支えることができる。 The crotch gap 12 can be raised to close the roughly U-shaped cross section of the disabled person support body 1, allowing the crotch gap body 121 to support the buttocks and backs of the upper thighs of the disabled person.

前部連結バンド124は、股割れ部12の中央に位置することで、股割れ部12上方を左右の空間を形成する。形成された空間からそれぞれ身障者の左右の脚を身障者受け体1の外方へ突出させることができる。 The front connecting band 124 is positioned in the center of the crotch gap 12, forming left and right spaces above the crotch gap 12. The left and right legs of the disabled person can protrude outward from the disabled person support body 1 through the formed spaces.

また、接着形成部122は表面全体に面ファスナー122aを有するように構成したことで股割れ部12の起きる角度を調整可能になっている。 In addition, the adhesive forming portion 122 is configured to have hook-and-loop fasteners 122a on the entire surface, making it possible to adjust the angle at which the crotch split 12 occurs.

角度の調整ができることで、股割れ部12上方の空間から突出する脚の太さの変化に対応できると共に、身障者の股関節の角度を定期的に変化させることで疲れを軽減できる効果がある。 The angle can be adjusted to accommodate changes in the thickness of the legs protruding from the space above the crotch 12, and the angle of the disabled person's hip joints can be periodically changed to reduce fatigue.

身障者受け体1は上述してきた構成とすることで、通常身障者を介護する際に用いる抱きかかえ方、すなわち身障者を仰向けに寝た状態で介護者が体躯前で抱え上げた時と同様の姿勢をとることができる。 By configuring the disabled person support body 1 as described above, it is possible for the disabled person to assume a posture similar to that used in the usual way when caring for a disabled person, that is, when the disabled person lies on his/her back and the caregiver holds him/her up in front of his/her body.

身障者は、今まで通りと変わらず介護者を目視できることで安心することができ、更には荷重を身障者受け体1の全体で支えられ偏奇荷重とならない効果がある。 The disabled person can feel at ease knowing that they can still see the caregiver, and the weight is supported by the entire disabled person support body 1, which has the added benefit of preventing uneven weight distribution.

介護者側も後述する介護者装着固定具2と連結機構部3によって身障者受け体を体躯前面に固定し抱えることで、介護者へかかる荷重の負担を低減することができ、身障者を常に目視で確認ができ介護するうえで変化に気づきやすくなる効果がある。 The caregiver can also hold the disabled person support body 1 fixed to the front of the body using the caregiver wearing fixture 2 and connecting mechanism 3 described below, which reduces the weight burden on the caregiver and allows them to always visually check on the disabled person, making it easier to notice changes in the care.

・ 介護者装着固定具
図4は介護者装着固定具の展開状態を、図5及び図6は介護者装着固定具の装着状態をそれぞれ示したものである。
4 shows the caregiver-worn fixture in an unfolded state, and FIGS. 5 and 6 show the caregiver-worn fixture in a worn state.

介護者装着固定具2は、図4に示すように介護者の頭部を挿通するために形成した頭部突出孔21と、後述する左右背後バンド311を介護者装着固定具2の背面で左右に分岐させるための中継リング22と、介護者装着固定具2を介護者の腰部に巻いて固定するように構成したバンド部23とより構成される。 The caregiver-worn fixture 2 is composed of a head projection hole 21 formed for inserting the caregiver's head as shown in FIG. 4, a relay ring 22 for branching the left and right rear bands 311 (described later) to the left and right on the back of the caregiver-worn fixture 2, and a band portion 23 configured to wrap the caregiver-worn fixture 2 around the waist of the caregiver to secure it.

介護者装着固定具2はメッシュシート状の合成樹脂素材で形成され、シートを二つ折りにしその折り部に介護者の頭部が挿通できるよう頭部突出孔21を穿設する。 The caregiver-worn fixture 2 is made of a mesh sheet of synthetic resin material, and the sheet is folded in half, with a head projection hole 21 drilled into the folded part so that the caregiver's head can be inserted through it.

介護者は、図5及び図6に示すように介護者装着固定具2を上方から被るようにし、頭部を頭部突出孔21から突出することで装着する。 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, the caregiver puts on the caregiver-worn fixture 2 by putting it over their head from above and protruding their head from the head protruding hole 21.

中継リング22は、図4及び図6に示すように介護者の背面で装着したとき腰付近に上下を固定したリング状の金具である。 The relay ring 22 is a ring-shaped metal fitting that is fixed at the top and bottom near the waist when worn on the back of the caregiver, as shown in Figures 4 and 6.

前記中継リング22は、後述する連結機構部3を中継し各バンド部材の向きを変更するためのものである。 The relay ring 22 is used to relay the connecting mechanism part 3 described below and change the orientation of each band member.

バンド部23は図4に示すように、介護者装着固定具2の背面側の左右両端から延出したバンド部材であり裏面には面ファスナーを有している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the band portion 23 is a band member that extends from both the left and right ends of the rear side of the caregiver-worn fixture 2 and has a hook-and-loop fastener on the back side.

介護者装着固定具2の腹部には略長方形のバンド受部24が形成され、該バンド受部24は前記バンド部23の面ファスナーと対となる面が一面に貼設されている。 A roughly rectangular band receiving portion 24 is formed on the abdomen of the caregiver-worn fastener 2, and the surface of the band receiving portion 24 that mates with the hook-and-loop fastener of the band portion 23 is affixed to one side.

上記の構成により、介護者は図5に示すように背後からバンド部23を体躯の前面へ回し腹部のバンド受部24に貼り合わせることで、介護者装着固定具2をしっかりと身体に合わせ装着固定することができる。 With the above configuration, the caregiver can securely attach and fix the caregiver-worn fastener 2 to the body by wrapping the band portion 23 around the front of the body from behind and attaching it to the band receiving portion 24 on the abdomen, as shown in Figure 5.

・ 連結機構部
図7は連結機構部を装備した状態の介護者装着固定具の展開状態を、図8は連結機構部によって身障者受け体と介護者装着固定具とを連結した状態を示す図である。
- Connecting mechanism Figure 7 shows the unfolded state of the caregiver-worn fixture 2 with the connecting mechanism 3 attached, and Figure 8 shows the state in which the disabled person support body 1 and the caregiver-worn fixture 2 are connected by the connecting mechanism 3 .

連結機構部3は、図7に示すように介護者装着固定具2に装備する左右一対の連結バンド31からなる。 The connecting mechanism 3 consists of a pair of connecting bands 31 on the left and right sides that are attached to the caregiver-worn fixture 2 as shown in FIG. 7.

連結バンド31は、身障者受け体1と介護者装着固定具2とを連結し、身障者の荷重を支える機能を有するため、引張強度の高いナイロン、炭素繊維、ガラス繊維等の化学繊維素材から形成される。 The connecting band 31 connects the disabled person support body 1 and the caregiver-worn fixture 2 and has the function of supporting the weight of the disabled person, so it is made of chemical fiber materials with high tensile strength, such as nylon, carbon fiber, and glass fiber.

連結バンド31は、図7に示すように一対のバンド部材をそれぞれ介護者装着固定具2の背面側の左右縁部、すなわち装着時に介護者の両脇から腰部中央へと装着される。 As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting band 31 is a pair of band members that are attached to the left and right edges of the rear side of the caregiver-worn fixture 2, that is, from both sides of the caregiver to the center of the waist when worn.

介護者装着固定具2の腰部中央には前述した通り中継リング22があり、連結バンド31は中継リング22に挿通され向きを上方へと変更される。 As mentioned above, there is a relay ring 22 in the center of the waist of the caregiver-worn fixture 2, and the connecting band 31 is inserted through the relay ring 22 and its orientation is changed to an upward direction.

向きを変更された連結バンド31は、それぞれに介護者装着固定具2の頭部突出孔21の左右へ装着される。 The connecting bands 31, whose orientation has been changed, are attached to the left and right sides of the head projection hole 21 of the caregiver-worn fixture 2.

すなわち、向きを変更された連結バンド31は、介護者装着固定具2を装着した際に端部が両肩から垂れ下がるような状態となる。 In other words, when the caregiver-worn fastener 2 is worn, the connecting band 31 that has been reoriented is in a state in which its ends hang down from both shoulders.

連結バンド31の装着状態において、介護者の背面部分に位置するバンド部材を左右背後バンド311、介護者の両肩から垂れ下がった部分を左右前部バンド312とする。 When the connecting band 31 is attached, the band members located on the back of the caregiver are the left and right rear bands 311, and the parts hanging down from the caregiver's shoulders are the left and right front bands 312.

左右背後バンド311は、その端部に背後バンド連結具311aを有する。 The left and right rear bands 311 have rear band connectors 311a at their ends.

背後バンド連結具311aは、左右どちらか一方を頭部受部11の背後バンド連結部116ともう一方を、股割れ部12の背後バンド連結部123にそれぞれ連結する。 The rear band connector 311a connects either the left or right side to the rear band connector 116 of the head receiving portion 11, and the other side to the rear band connector 123 of the crotch split portion 12.

具体的には、介護者の正面右側に身障者の頭が来るように装着する際には、介護者の左脇の背後バンド連結具311aを頭部受部11の右側の背後バンド連結部116に設けた金具と連結し、介護者の右脇の背後バンド連結具311aを股割れ部12の背後バンド連結部123に設けた右側の金具に挿通したのちに左側の金具と連結するとよい。 Specifically, when wearing the device so that the head of the disabled person is positioned to the front right of the caregiver, the rear band connector 311a on the left side of the caregiver should be connected to the metal fitting provided on the rear band connector 116 on the right side of the head receiving part 11, and the rear band connector 311a on the right side of the caregiver should be inserted through the right metal fitting provided on the rear band connector 123 of the crotch part 12 and then connected to the left metal fitting.

左右前部バンド312は、その端部に前部バンド連結具312aを有する。 The left and right front bands 312 have front band connectors 312a at their ends.

前部バンド連結具312aは、左右どちらか一方を頭部受部11の前部連結バンド115aと股割れ部12の前部連結バンド124ともう一方を、頭部受部11の前部連結バンド115bにそれぞれ連結する。 The front band connector 312a connects the left or right side to the front connecting band 115a of the head receiving part 11 and the front connecting band 124 of the crotch part 12, and the other side to the front connecting band 115b of the head receiving part 11.

具体的には、介護者の正面右側に身障者の頭が来るように装着する際には、介護者の右肩側の前部バンド連結具312aは頭部受部11の前部連結バンド115aと股割れ部12の前部連結バンド124と連結し、介護者の左肩側の前部バンド連結具312aは頭部受部11の前部連結バンド115bの2本ともを連結するとよい。 Specifically, when wearing the seat so that the head of the disabled person is positioned to the front right of the caregiver, the front band connector 312a on the caregiver's right shoulder should be connected to the front connecting band 115a of the head receiving part 11 and the front connecting band 124 of the crotch part 12, and the front band connector 312a on the caregiver's left shoulder should be connected to both front connecting bands 115b of the head receiving part 11.

連結機構部3は、左右背後バンド311によって身障者受け体1を介護者の腰部から支持し、左右前部バンド312によって身障者受け体1の荷重を介護者の両肩で受けることができる。 The connecting mechanism 3 supports the disabled person support body 1 from the caregiver's waist with the left and right rear bands 311, and the weight of the disabled person support body 1 can be supported by the caregiver's shoulders with the left and right front bands 312.

前記のような連結構成としたことで、身障者を介護者の体躯前面に確実に保持すると共に荷重を両肩で受け、腰で支えることができ介護者の負担が軽減する効果がある。 The above-mentioned connection structure allows the disabled person to be securely held in front of the caregiver's body, and the weight can be supported by both shoulders and the waist, reducing the burden on the caregiver.

また、身障者受け体1の上方支持を4本のバンドで行い、身障者受け体1の前後の移動を左右背後バンド311で抑えることで常に安定し介護者の手を添えることなく身障者を抱えることができる。 In addition, the disabled person support body 1 is supported from above by four bands, and the left and right rear bands 311 prevent the disabled person support body 1 from moving forward and backward, so that the disabled person is always stable and can be held without the caregiver's hands.

すなわち、介護者は身障者を抱えながらにしてフリーハンドとなるため、介護のしやすさが向上し、また、緊急時の避難では介護具や身の回りの用品を手にもって行うことができる。 In other words, the caregiver has free hands while holding the disabled person, making care easier, and in the event of an emergency evacuation, the caregiver can carry care equipment and personal items in their hands.

また、身障者用介護具機構Mの各部材の多くはメッシュ状の合成樹脂素材でできており、水に強く介護において一番の重労働である入浴時にも使用でき、介護の負担を軽減できる効果がある。 In addition, most of the components of the care equipment mechanism M for the disabled are made of a mesh-like synthetic resin material that is water-resistant and can be used during bathing, which is the most difficult task in caregiving, thereby reducing the burden of caregiving.

次に、本発明の身障者用介護具機構にかかる他の実施例について図面を用いて詳説する。図9及び図10は、本発明の身障者用介護具機構にかかる他の実施例を示す模式的斜視図である。 Next, another embodiment of the nursing care tool mechanism M for the physically handicapped of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figures 9 and 10 are schematic perspective views showing another embodiment of the nursing care tool mechanism M for the physically handicapped of the present invention.

身障者用介護具機構Mは、主に身障者を保持するための身障者受け体1と、身障者受け体1を介護者が支えるための介護者装着固定具2と、身障者受け体1と介護者装着固定具2とを連結するための連結機構部3とより構成している。 The care equipment mechanism M for the disabled is mainly composed of a disabled person support body 1 for holding the disabled person, a caregiver wearing fixture 2 for the caregiver to support the disabled person support body 1, and a connecting mechanism part 3 for connecting the disabled person support body 1 and the caregiver wearing fixture 2.

身障者受け体1は、全体をメッシュ素材で形成されており、身障者の頭部を載置するために始端部に形成した頭部受部11と、身障者の股部を支持するために終端部に形成した股割れ部12と、身障者が身障者受け体1の側面から落下しないように頭部受部の左右縁部に形成した左右壁部13とより構成される。 The disabled person support body 1 is made entirely of mesh material and is composed of a head support part 11 formed at the beginning for placing the disabled person's head, a crotch opening part 12 formed at the end for supporting the disabled person's crotch, and left and right wall parts 13 formed on the left and right edges of the head support part to prevent the disabled person from falling off the sides of the disabled person support body 1.

また、左右壁部13の頭部受部11側と股割れ部12側とにそれぞれ一端を肩バンド締結具141によって着脱自在とした介護者肩掛け用バンド14を備えている。 The left and right walls 13 are also provided with shoulder straps 14 on the head receiving section 11 side and the crotch section 12 side, one end of which is detachably attached by a shoulder strap fastener 141.

また、肩バンド締結具141より外方には後述する腰バンド締結具321と対を成す締結具15を備えている。 Furthermore, outside the shoulder band fastener 141, there is a fastener 15 that pairs with the waist band fastener 321 described below.

また、介護者肩掛けバンド14は、第一の実施例に記載した、介護者装着固定具2と連結機構部3の左右前部バンド312と同様の役割を担う構成としている。 The caregiver shoulder straps 14 are also configured to play a role similar to that of the left and right front straps 312 of the caregiver mounting fixture 2 and the connecting mechanism 3 described in the first embodiment.

すなわち、図9及び図10に示すように、2本の介護者肩掛けバンド14を交差させることで、第一の実施例に記載した被りシート形状のように、介護者の体躯に身に着ける構成とし、介護者肩掛け用ベルト14のうち介護者の体躯前面に回り込んだ部分が身障者受け体1と連結を行う左右前部バンド312として機能する。 In other words, as shown in Figures 9 and 10, by crossing the two caregiver shoulder straps 14, the structure is such that it is worn on the caregiver's body, like the cover sheet shape described in the first embodiment, and the part of the caregiver shoulder belt 14 that wraps around the front of the caregiver's body functions as the left and right front bands 312 that connect to the disabled person support body 1.

介護者肩掛け用バンド14は、ナイロン等の引張強度の高い素材から形成され、バンド長さを調節する調節具143と、上述した肩バンド締結具141の雌雄どちらか一方と、装着時に荷のかかる肩から肩甲骨あたりに当接して荷重負荷を和らげる肩パッド142とからなる。 The caregiver shoulder strap 14 is made of a material with high tensile strength such as nylon, and is made up of an adjuster 143 for adjusting the strap length, one of the male or female shoulder strap fasteners 141 mentioned above, and a shoulder pad 142 that comes into contact with the shoulder and shoulder blade area when worn to relieve the load.

介護者装着固定具2は、メッシュ素材によって形成された腰巻きベルト25からなる。
また、腰巻きベルト25が第一の実施例に記載したバンド部23と同様に機能する。
The caregiver-worn fixture 2 is composed of a waist belt 25 made of a mesh material.
Moreover, the waist belt 25 functions in the same manner as the band portion 23 described in the first embodiment.

腰巻ベルト25は、略長方形の帯状としており、環状とするために両端部に面ファスナー251をそれぞれ貼着されている。 The waist belt 25 is a roughly rectangular belt, with hook-and-loop fasteners 251 attached to both ends to make it circular.

連結機構部3は、身障者受け体1と介護者装着固定具2とを連結するためのものであり、介護者装着固定具2の左右へ延出した腰部連結バンド32からなる。 The connecting mechanism 3 is used to connect the disabled person support body 1 and the caregiver mounting fixture 2, and consists of waist connecting bands 32 that extend to the left and right of the caregiver mounting fixture 2.

また、腰部連結バンド32は、第一の実施例に記載した左右背後バンド311と同様に機能する。 The waist connecting band 32 also functions in the same way as the left and right rear bands 311 described in the first embodiment.

すなわち、左右背後バンド311が身障者受け体1と背後から支えるように連結するのと同じように、腰部連結バンド32が、介護者の腰部背面から身障者受け体1と連結し支えることができる。 In other words, just as the left and right rear bands 311 connect to the disabled person support body 1 to support it from behind, the waist connection bands 32 can connect to and support the disabled person support body 1 from the back of the caregiver's waist.

腰部連結バンド32は、ナイロン等の引張強度の高い素材で形成され、それぞれの一端を介護者装着固定具2と一体に縫製され、それぞれのもう一端には腰バンド締結具321を備えている。 The waist connection bands 32 are made of a material with high tensile strength such as nylon, with one end of each being sewn integrally to the caregiver-worn fastener 2, and the other end of each being equipped with a waist band fastener 321.

装着に際しては、介護者はまず介護者装着固定具2を自身の腰部に面ファスナー251により固定する。 When wearing the device, the caregiver first fastens the caregiver wearing fixture 2 to their own waist using the hook-and-loop fastener 251.

その後、身障者受け体1の介護者肩掛け用バンド14を背部で交差させるように体躯前面へ回し、肩バンド締結具141によって身障者受け体1を肩から体躯前へ下げるようにして抱える。 Then, wrap the caregiver's shoulder straps 14 of the disabled person support body 1 around the front of the body so that they cross over the back, and hold the disabled person support body 1 by lowering it from the shoulder to the front of the body using the shoulder strap fasteners 141.

最後に、連結機構部3である腰部連結バンド32の腰バンド締結具321と該腰バンド締結具321と対となる身障者受け体1に備えられた締結具15とで身障者受け体1を介護者の腰部付近に固定する。 Finally, the waist band fastener 321 of the waist connecting band 32, which is the connecting mechanism part 3, and the fastener 15 provided on the disabled person support body 1 that pairs with the waist band fastener 321, secure the disabled person support body 1 near the caregiver's waist.

上述した構成によって、介護者は要介護者を収容した身障者受け体1を肩、背中、腰の3点にて分散して抱えることで、安定して手放し状態で抱きかかえることができる。 The above-mentioned configuration allows the caregiver to hold the disabled person support body 1 housing the care-requiring person stably without having to use their hands by distributing the support body 1 around three points: the shoulders, back, and waist.

更に、介護者装着固定具2を単にベルト状としていることで、装着が容易となり、緊急時でもすぐに装着し要介護者を抱きかかえることが可能となる。 Furthermore, by simply making the caregiver wearing fixture 2 into a belt shape, it is easy to wear and can be quickly put on and used to hold the person in need of care even in an emergency.

また、肩パッド142によって、一番荷重のかかる肩や背中への疲労を軽減し長時間の介護を可能とすることができる。 In addition, the shoulder pads 142 reduce fatigue on the shoulders and back, which bear the greatest weight, making it possible to provide care for long periods of time.

また、身障者受け体1は、展開状態で左右対称な形状としている、すなわち、各締結部が左右壁部13のどちらにも備えたことで、介護者の体躯に対し左右どちらの向きにも連結可能としている。 In addition, the disabled person support body 1 has a symmetrical shape when unfolded, i.e., each fastening part is provided on both the left and right wall parts 13, so it can be connected to the caregiver's body in either the left or right direction.

また、その他の実施例としては、身障者受け体1の裏側、すなわち身障者と接する面に、ウレタンや綿等からなるクッション材を取り外し可能に構成することも考えられる。 In another embodiment, a removable cushioning material made of urethane, cotton, etc. could be provided on the back side of the disabled person support body 1, i.e., the surface that comes into contact with the disabled person.

また、上述した各種効果は、本発明から生じる最も好適な効果を列挙したに過ぎず、本発明による効果は、本実施例に記載されたものに限定されるものではない。 The above-mentioned various effects are merely a list of the most favorable effects resulting from the present invention, and the effects of the present invention are not limited to those described in the present examples.

M 身障者用の介護用具
1 身障者受け体
11 頭部受部
12 股割れ部
13 左右壁部
2 介護者装着固定具
21 頭部突出孔
22 中継リング
23 バンド部
3 連結機構部
31 連結バンド
M Nursing equipment for physically handicapped person 1 Support body for physically handicapped person 11 Head support part 12 Crotch part 13 Left and right wall parts 2 Fixing device for wearing by caregiver 21 Head projection hole 22 Intermediate ring 23 Band part 3 Connection mechanism part 31 Connection band

Claims (4)

介護者の体躯前面に位置する身障者受け体と、
前記身障者受け体を介護者の体躯前面に装着する介護者装着固定具と、
前記身障者受け体と前記介護者装着固定具とを一体に連結する連結機構部と、より構成され、
前記身障者受け体は、
始端部に形成され身障者の頭部を載置する頭部受部と、
終端部に形成され身障者の股部を支持する股割れ部とを有し、
前記介護者装着固定具は、
前記介護者の腰部に巻いて固定する巻きバンド部と、
介護者が前記介護者装着固定具を装着した際に介護者の頭部を突出させる頭部突出孔と、
介護者が前記介護者装着固定具を装着した際に前記介護者装着固定具の背面側に位置する中継リングとを有し、
前記連結機構部は、
左右背後バンドと左右の前部バンドを有し、
前記左右背後バンドは、
前記中継リングを介して左右に分岐して一方を前記身障者受け体の終端部に着脱自在に連結すると共に、他方を前記身障者受け体の始端部に着脱自在に連結したことを特徴とする身障者用の介護用具機構。
A support body for the disabled person located in front of the caregiver's body,
A caregiver attachment fixture for attaching the disabled person support body to the front of the caregiver's body;
a connecting mechanism for integrally connecting the disabled person support body and the caregiver mounting fixture,
The handicapped person support body is
A head receiving portion formed at the starting end portion on which the head of the disabled person is placed;
A crotch opening is formed at the end portion to support the crotch of the disabled person,
The caregiver-worn fixture includes:
A wrapping band portion that is wrapped around the waist of the caregiver and fixed thereto;
a head projection hole through which the head of the caregiver projects when the caregiver wears the caregiver mounting fixture;
a relay ring that is located on a rear side of the caregiver wearing fixture when the caregiver wears the caregiver wearing fixture,
The connecting mechanism includes:
It has left and right rear bands and left and right front bands,
The left and right rear bands are
A care equipment mechanism for disabled persons, characterized in that it branches into left and right parts via the relay ring, one of which is detachably connected to the end end of the disabled person support body, and the other is detachably connected to the starting end of the disabled person support body.
左右の前記前部バンドは、
各基端部が前記左右背後バンドにそれぞれ連結され、
各先端部が前記頭部突出孔の左右から前記介護者装着固定具のバンド受部に向けてそれぞれ延設され、
一方の前記前部バンドを前記身障者受け体の終端部上方に着脱自在に連結し、他方の前記前部バンドを前記身障者受け体の始端部上方に着脱自在に連結したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の身障者用の介護用具機構。
The left and right front bands are
Each base end is connected to the left and right rear bands,
Each tip portion extends from the left and right of the head projection hole toward the band receiving portion of the caregiver -worn fixture,
A care device mechanism for disabled persons as described in claim 1, characterized in that one of the front bands is removably connected to the upper end of the disabled person support body, and the other front band is removably connected to the upper start end of the disabled person support body.
介護者の体躯前面に位置する身障者受け体と、
前記身障者受け体を介護者の体躯前面に装着する介護者装着固定具と、
前記身障者受け体と前記介護者装着固定具とを一体に連結する連結機構部と、より構成され、
前記身障者受け体は、
始端部に形成され身障者の頭部を載置する頭部受部と、
終端部に形成され身障者の股部を支持する股割れ部とを有し、
前記介護者装着固定具は、
前記介護者の腰部に巻いて固定する巻きバンド部と、
介護者が前記介護者装着固定具を装着した際に介護者の頭部を突出させる頭部突出孔とを有し、
前記連結機構部は、
左右背後バンドと左右の前部バンドを有し、
左右の前記前部バンドは、
各基端部が前記左右背後バンドにそれぞれ連結され、
各先端部が前記頭部突出孔の左右から前記介護者装着固定具のバンド受部に向けてそれぞれ伸延され、
一方の前記前部バンドを前記身障者受け体の終端部上方に着脱自在に連結し、他方の前記前部バンドを前記身障者受け体の始端部上方に着脱自在に連結したことを特徴とする身障者用の介護用具機構。
A support body for the disabled person located in front of the caregiver's body,
A caregiver attachment fixture for attaching the disabled person support body to the front of the caregiver's body;
a connecting mechanism for integrally connecting the disabled person support body and the caregiver mounting fixture,
The handicapped person support body is
A head receiving portion formed at the starting end portion on which the head of the disabled person is placed;
A crotch opening is formed at the end portion to support the crotch of the disabled person,
The caregiver-worn fixture includes:
A wrapping band portion that is wrapped around the waist of the caregiver and fixed thereto ;
a head projection hole through which the head of the caregiver projects when the caregiver wears the caregiver wearing fixture ;
The connecting mechanism includes:
It has left and right rear bands and left and right front bands,
The left and right front bands are
Each base end is connected to the left and right rear bands,
Each tip portion extends from the left and right of the head projection hole toward the band receiving portion of the caregiver -worn fixture,
A care device mechanism for disabled persons, characterized in that one of the front bands is removably connected to the upper end of the disabled person support body, and the other front band is removably connected to the upper start end of the disabled person support body.
前記身障者受け体と前記介護者装着固定具とはメッシュ状の合成樹脂素材から主に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の身障者用の介護用具機構。 The care equipment mechanism for the disabled described in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the disabled support body and the caregiver wearing fixture are mainly made of a mesh-like synthetic resin material.
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CN206809036U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-12-29 青岛方宇国际贸易有限公司 A kind of baby's pannier
JP2019193781A (en) 2018-04-19 2019-11-07 ワンダーランド スイツァーランド アーゲー Child carrier

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JP2005312772A (en) 2004-04-30 2005-11-10 Combi Corp Lullaby
JP2005334347A (en) 2004-05-27 2005-12-08 Matsumoto Gishi Seisakusho:Kk Care transfer
DE202006019290U1 (en) 2006-12-21 2007-03-01 Cybex Industrial Ltd. Baby carrier has essentially symmetrical holding harness system and baby holder system for reversible attachment to holding harness system
US20100072236A1 (en) 2008-09-19 2010-03-25 Michael A Parness Multifunctional child carrier
CN206809036U (en) 2017-01-23 2017-12-29 青岛方宇国际贸易有限公司 A kind of baby's pannier
JP2019193781A (en) 2018-04-19 2019-11-07 ワンダーランド スイツァーランド アーゲー Child carrier

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