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JP7694433B2 - electronic equipment - Google Patents
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JP7694433B2 - electronic equipment - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP7694433B2
JP7694433B2 JP2022053844A JP2022053844A JP7694433B2 JP 7694433 B2 JP7694433 B2 JP 7694433B2 JP 2022053844 A JP2022053844 A JP 2022053844A JP 2022053844 A JP2022053844 A JP 2022053844A JP 7694433 B2 JP7694433 B2 JP 7694433B2
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Prior art keywords
circuit board
press
hole
solder
electrode
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JP2022053844A
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JP2023146592A (en
Inventor
真義 山田
遼一 篠田
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Denso Corp
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Denso Corp
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Priority to JP2022053844A priority Critical patent/JP7694433B2/en
Priority to DE102023102119.2A priority patent/DE102023102119A1/en
Publication of JP2023146592A publication Critical patent/JP2023146592A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/0026Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units
    • H05K5/0069Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus provided with connectors and printed circuit boards [PCB], e.g. automotive electronic control units having connector relating features for connecting the connector pins with the PCB or for mounting the connector body with the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/58Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals terminals for insertion into holes
    • H01R12/585Terminals having a press fit or a compliant portion and a shank passing through a hole in the printed circuit board
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/02Soldered or welded connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • H05K3/34Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistors electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
    • H05K3/3447Lead-in-hole components
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10227Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
    • H05K2201/10295Metallic connector elements partly mounted in a hole of the PCB
    • H05K2201/10303Pin-in-hole mounted pins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10742Details of leads
    • H05K2201/1075Shape details
    • H05K2201/1078Leads having locally deformed portion, e.g. for retention
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2201/00Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
    • H05K2201/10Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
    • H05K2201/10613Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
    • H05K2201/10742Details of leads
    • H05K2201/1075Shape details
    • H05K2201/10871Leads having an integral insert stop

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Mounting Components In General For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)

Description

本発明は、電子装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an electronic device.

ECUには、数多く配置可能にするコネクタ構造が必要とされており、例えばプレスフィット端子と称される端子を使用している。ECUは、Electronic Control Unitの略である。プレスフィット端子を基板に施された穴状電極へ上部から挿入するときには、当該プレスフィット端子の表面に施されためっきが削られる虞があり、この場合、金属異物が基板の上部に付着してしまうことが考えられる。また、挿入側とは反対側の基板の下部においても、基板の穴状電極内の金属めっきが削られることにより、金属異物が残留することが考えられる。 ECUs require a connector structure that allows for the placement of many of them, and for example use terminals known as press-fit terminals. ECU is an abbreviation for Electronic Control Unit. When a press-fit terminal is inserted from above into a hole electrode on a circuit board, there is a risk that the plating on the surface of the press-fit terminal will be scraped off, in which case it is conceivable that metallic foreign matter will adhere to the top of the circuit board. In addition, it is conceivable that metallic foreign matter will remain on the bottom of the circuit board on the opposite side to the insertion side due to the metal plating inside the hole electrode of the circuit board being scraped off.

金属異物が不測の故障を招くことは既知の事実である。金属異物による不具合を防止するため、特許文献1のように追加の部品を用意して金属異物をキャッチすることなどが考えられる。特許文献1記載のように、金属異物をキャッチする構造はこれまで提案されてきているが、それは基板の下部に発生するものへの対処に限るものであった。 It is a known fact that metallic foreign objects can lead to unexpected failures. In order to prevent malfunctions caused by metallic foreign objects, it is conceivable to provide an additional component to catch the metallic foreign objects, as in Patent Document 1. As described in Patent Document 1, structures for catching metallic foreign objects have been proposed in the past, but these were limited to dealing with foreign objects that occur on the bottom of the board.

また、部品追加や樹脂モールドによる保護対策を施すことができるものの、高コスト化や実装密度の減少につながるものであった。金属異物による不具合を防止するため、プレスフィット端子ではなく通常の端子を使用する場合、リフロー時に端子を保持することができず、保持のための追加部品が必要になりやすい。 Although it is possible to take protective measures by adding components or using a resin mold, this leads to higher costs and reduced packaging density. If normal terminals are used instead of press-fit terminals to prevent defects caused by metallic foreign matter, the terminals cannot be held in place during reflow, and additional parts for holding the terminals in place are often required.

特開2016-63202号公報JP 2016-63202 A

本開示の目的は、プレスフィット端子を用いた場合に金属異物による不具合を防止できるようにした電子装置を提供することにある。 The objective of this disclosure is to provide an electronic device that can prevent malfunctions caused by metal foreign matter when using press-fit terminals.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、電子部品が実装されると共に電気的接続のためのプレスフィット端子が挿通されるための穴状電極が設けられた回路基板と、回路基板を固定する筐体部品と、を備える。オスコネクタハウジングがプレスフィット端子と独立して配設されている。また回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているはんだを備える。はんだが、回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っている。またはんだは、穴状電極の貫通孔の周囲を部分的に覆っている。これにより、金属異物をトラップできるようになり、プレスフィット端子を用いた場合に金属異物による不具合を防止できる。 According to the invention of claim 1, the connector includes a circuit board on which an electronic component is mounted and which is provided with a hole electrode through which a press-fit terminal for electrical connection is inserted, and a housing part for fixing the circuit board. A male connector housing is disposed independently of the press-fit terminal. The connector also includes solder at least partially covering the hole electrode of the circuit board. The solder at least partially covers the hole electrode of the circuit board . Alternatively, the solder partially covers the periphery of the through hole of the hole electrode. This makes it possible to trap metallic foreign matter, and prevents problems caused by metallic foreign matter when using a press-fit terminal.

第1実施形態におけるプレスフィット端子の組付構造の拡大図を比較例と比較して示す縦断面図FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an enlarged view of an assembly structure of a press-fit terminal according to a first embodiment in comparison with a comparative example; 上方から示す構成部品の分解斜視図An exploded perspective view of the components shown from above. 下方から示す構成部品の分解斜視図Exploded view of the components from below 組立後構造を上方から示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the assembled structure from above 組立後構造の上面図Top view of assembled structure 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその1FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the manufacturing process. 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその2Part 2 of a diagram showing one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその3FIG. 3 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその4FIG. 4 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその5FIG. 5 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその6FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその7FIG. 7 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその8FIG. 8 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 第2実施形態における製造工程の一態様とプレスフィット端子の組付構造を模式的に示す縦断面図11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a schematic diagram of a manufacturing process and an assembly structure of a press-fit terminal according to a second embodiment; 構造を上方から示す斜視図A perspective view showing the structure from above 構成部品の分解斜視図Exploded view of components 組立後構造の下面図Bottom view of assembled structure 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその1FIG. 1 is a diagram showing one embodiment of the manufacturing process. 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその2Part 2 of a diagram showing one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその3FIG. 3 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその4FIG. 4 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその5FIG. 5 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその6FIG. 6 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその7FIG. 7 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 製造工程の一態様を示す図のその8FIG. 8 shows one embodiment of the manufacturing process 第3実施形態における構成部品の分解斜視図FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of components according to a third embodiment; 第4実施形態においてランドの形成領域を模式的に示す上面図FIG. 13 is a top view showing a typical region where lands are formed in the fourth embodiment;

以下、電子装置の幾つかの実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。以下に説明する各実施形態において、同一又は類似の動作を行う構成については、同一又は類似の符号を付して、必要に応じて説明を省略する。 Below, several embodiments of the electronic device will be described with reference to the drawings. In each embodiment described below, components that perform the same or similar operations will be given the same or similar reference numerals, and descriptions will be omitted as necessary.

(第1実施形態)
第1実施形態について図1から図13を参照しながら説明する。図2及び図3に示すように、電子装置1は、筐体部品としてのケース2及びカバー3を備えると共に、これらのケース2及びカバー3の内部に回路基板4を組み付けて構成される。回路基板4には横出しコネクタ5が実装されており、また回路基板4の一部にはプレスフィット端子6が固定されている。回路基板4の第1表面4a及び第2表面4bには、その他、図2には示していないがチップ部品や半導体部品などの電子部品7、8が搭載されている。電子部品7、8は、図1、図7~図13参照。ケース2及びカバー3は、樹脂又は金属により構成されている。
First Embodiment
The first embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 1 to 13. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, an electronic device 1 includes a case 2 and a cover 3 as housing components, and is configured by assembling a circuit board 4 inside the case 2 and the cover 3. A side-exit connector 5 is mounted on the circuit board 4, and a press-fit terminal 6 is fixed to a part of the circuit board 4. Although not shown in Figure 2, electronic components 7 and 8 such as chip components and semiconductor components are mounted on the first surface 4a and the second surface 4b of the circuit board 4. See Figures 1 and 7 to 13 for the electronic components 7 and 8. The case 2 and the cover 3 are made of resin or metal.

本実施形態において、ケース2は、オスコネクタハウジング9と一体成型された樹脂製であり、カバー3はアースを保持するため導電製材料を平板状に成型して構成される。回路基板4は、所定の材質のプリント基板やセラミック基板により構成される。回路基板4は、絶縁性の基材に、その表面又は内部に形成された配線(図示せず)が施されることで構成されている。 In this embodiment, the case 2 is made of resin and is integrally molded with the male connector housing 9, and the cover 3 is made by molding a conductive material into a flat plate to hold the earth. The circuit board 4 is made of a printed circuit board or ceramic board made of a specified material. The circuit board 4 is made of an insulating base material with wiring (not shown) formed on or inside the base material.

図2から図4に示すように、カバー3の上に回路基板4を配設すると共に、回路基板4の上側から覆うようにケース2を配設して組み立てる。このとき、図3から図5に示すように、プレスフィット端子6が回路基板4に組付けられると共に、オスコネクタハウジング9がケース2に構成されている。このため、本実施形態では、プレスフィット端子6とオスコネクタハウジング9は独立して構成される。 As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the circuit board 4 is placed on the cover 3, and the case 2 is placed to cover the circuit board 4 from above, and then assembled. At this time, as shown in Figures 3 to 5, the press-fit terminals 6 are attached to the circuit board 4, and the male connector housing 9 is configured in the case 2. Therefore, in this embodiment, the press-fit terminals 6 and the male connector housing 9 are configured independently.

説明の便宜上、回路基板4のうち、図2中の上側の面を第1表面4aと称し、図3中の上側の面を第2表面4bと称し、図1にその断面を示している。図1に示すように、回路基板4にはその両面間に穴状電極10が設けられている。穴状電極10はスルーホールと称され、回路基板4の貫通孔の内面に導電性部材が形成されることで構成される。なお、穴状電極10の貫通孔は上方から見ると円形状に構成されている。これにより、第1表面4a及び第2表面4bの両面間に亘って電気的に接続でき、両面に電子部品7、8がそれぞれ実装されていた場合に回路接続できる。穴状電極10には圧入端子となるプレスフィット端子6が挿通されている。 For ease of explanation, the upper surface of the circuit board 4 in FIG. 2 is referred to as the first surface 4a, and the upper surface in FIG. 3 is referred to as the second surface 4b, and FIG. 1 shows a cross section of the circuit board 4. As shown in FIG. 1, a hole electrode 10 is provided between both surfaces of the circuit board 4. The hole electrode 10 is called a through hole, and is formed by forming a conductive member on the inner surface of a through hole of the circuit board 4. The through hole of the hole electrode 10 is configured to be circular when viewed from above. This allows electrical connection across both surfaces of the first surface 4a and the second surface 4b, and allows circuit connection when electronic components 7 and 8 are mounted on both surfaces. A press-fit terminal 6, which serves as a press-fit terminal, is inserted into the hole electrode 10.

プレスフィット端子6は、その露出面に導電性の金属めっきが施されている。プレスフィット端子6は線条に構成される端子ピン11と共に、端子ピン11に連結され弾性変形するよう先端に設けられた変形部12を備える。また、プレスフィット端子6は、線条の端子ピン11の中間に位置して横方向に突出した突起部13を端子ピン11に一体に設けている。回路基板4にプレスフィット端子6を組み付けるときには、突起部13を治具により保持して端子ピン11の長手方向に沿って穴状電極10に挿通し圧入する。変形部12は、断面円環状に構成されており当該円環状の内側に円形状又は楕円形状の空洞を備える。変形部12は、その外縁及び内縁共に円形状又は楕円形状に構成されている。変形部12の形状は、本実施形態の形状に限らない。アクションピンやU型、H型、M型に構成されていても良い。 The press-fit terminal 6 has a conductive metal plating on its exposed surface. The press-fit terminal 6 has a terminal pin 11 configured as a line, and a deformation portion 12 provided at the tip so as to be connected to the terminal pin 11 and elastically deform. The press-fit terminal 6 also has a protrusion 13 located at the middle of the line terminal pin 11 and protruding laterally, which is integral with the terminal pin 11. When the press-fit terminal 6 is assembled to the circuit board 4, the protrusion 13 is held by a jig and inserted and pressed into the hole-shaped electrode 10 along the longitudinal direction of the terminal pin 11. The deformation portion 12 is configured as a circular ring in cross section, and has a circular or elliptical cavity on the inside of the circular ring. The outer and inner edges of the deformation portion 12 are both configured as a circular or elliptical shape. The shape of the deformation portion 12 is not limited to the shape of this embodiment. It may be configured as an action pin, U-shaped, H-shaped, or M-shaped.

変形部12が、穴状電極10に挿通されることで圧入されると、変形部12が穴状電極10に対し内側から反力をかけることで変形部12の内側の空洞が縦長に変形し、空洞がより縦長の断面楕円形状になる。これに伴い、変形部12は、その外縁及び内縁が共に縦長の楕円形状に変形する。 When the deformable portion 12 is inserted and pressed into the hole-shaped electrode 10, the deformable portion 12 exerts a reaction force on the hole-shaped electrode 10 from the inside, causing the cavity inside the deformable portion 12 to deform vertically, and the cavity takes on a more vertically elongated elliptical cross-section. As a result, both the outer and inner edges of the deformable portion 12 deform into a vertically elongated elliptical shape.

変形部12は、穴状電極10の内側から点接触又は面接触にて外方に押圧する。これにより、変形部12は穴状電極10の内側から外方に向けて力をかけ続けることができ、変形部12を穴状電極10内に保持できる。 The deformation portion 12 presses outward from the inside of the hole electrode 10 with point contact or surface contact. This allows the deformation portion 12 to continue to apply a force from the inside of the hole electrode 10 outward, and the deformation portion 12 can be held within the hole electrode 10.

変形部12は、そのリング形状となる部分の外縁高さ寸法が回路基板4の厚さより高く構成される。プレスフィット端子6の変形部12が穴状電極10に挿通され固定されると、当該変形部12の外縁は回路基板4の両面より外方に突出する。 The deformation portion 12 is configured so that the outer edge height dimension of the ring-shaped portion is higher than the thickness of the circuit board 4. When the deformation portion 12 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the hole-shaped electrode 10 and fixed, the outer edges of the deformation portion 12 protrude outward from both sides of the circuit board 4.

また図1に示すように、はんだ14は、回路基板4の穴状電極10を少なくとも部分的に覆っている。ただし、本実施形態において、はんだ14は、回路基板4の穴状電極10の貫通孔の内側には印刷されておらず、回路基板4の第1表面4aより上方、又は、第2表面4bより下方に位置して穴状電極10を覆うように形成されている。つまり、回路基板4の第1表面4aより下方、且つ、第2表面4bより上方にははんだ14が存在していない。 As shown in FIG. 1, the solder 14 at least partially covers the hole electrode 10 of the circuit board 4. However, in this embodiment, the solder 14 is not printed inside the through hole of the hole electrode 10 of the circuit board 4, but is formed to cover the hole electrode 10 located above the first surface 4a or below the second surface 4b of the circuit board 4. In other words, the solder 14 is not present below the first surface 4a or above the second surface 4b of the circuit board 4.

プレスフィット端子6の変形部12を穴状電極10の貫通孔に挿入すると、穴状電極10の内側の導電性部材が削られることにより、図1に示すように金属異物15が発生する。金属異物15は、穴状電極10の内外、回路基板4の第1表面4a、第2表面4bに付着する。このため、回路基板4の穴状電極10を少なくとも部分的に覆うようにはんだ14を構成することで金属異物15をトラップでき、回路基板4から落下させないように構成できる。 When the deformed portion 12 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the through-hole of the hole electrode 10, the conductive material inside the hole electrode 10 is scraped off, generating metallic foreign matter 15 as shown in FIG. 1. The metallic foreign matter 15 adheres to the inside and outside of the hole electrode 10 and to the first surface 4a and second surface 4b of the circuit board 4. For this reason, by configuring the solder 14 to at least partially cover the hole electrode 10 of the circuit board 4, the metallic foreign matter 15 can be trapped and prevented from falling from the circuit board 4.

以下、組付工程について図6から図13を参照しながら説明する。まず、図6に示すように、穴状電極10、10bを施した回路基板4を用意し、回路基板4の第2表面4bに構成された表面電極14zにはんだ14aを印刷する。次に、図7に示すように、第2表面4bの表面電極14zにチップ部品などの電子部品8をマウントしリフローして固定する。次に、図8に示すように、回路基板4を表裏反転し第1表面4aを上側に向けて、第1表面4aに構成された表面電極14zにはんだ14aを印刷する。なお、このとき、図8の右部の穴状電極10bに示したように、当該穴状電極10bの貫通孔の内部にもはんだ14bを印刷しても良い。 The assembly process will be described below with reference to Figs. 6 to 13. First, as shown in Fig. 6, a circuit board 4 with hole electrodes 10 and 10b is prepared, and solder 14a is printed on the surface electrode 14z formed on the second surface 4b of the circuit board 4. Next, as shown in Fig. 7, electronic components 8 such as chip components are mounted on the surface electrode 14z on the second surface 4b and fixed by reflow. Next, as shown in Fig. 8, the circuit board 4 is turned over with the first surface 4a facing upward, and solder 14a is printed on the surface electrode 14z formed on the first surface 4a. At this time, solder 14b may also be printed inside the through hole of the hole electrode 10b, as shown in the hole electrode 10b on the right side of Fig. 8.

次に、図9に示すように、プレスフィット端子6を穴状電極10の貫通孔の中まで押し込み実装する。このとき、プレスフィット端子6の中間に設けられた突起部13を、図示しない治具で保持して回路基板4の側に押し付けることで穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部に変形部12を圧入できる。このとき変形部12を丁度、穴状電極10の中間位置に保持させる。プレスフィット端子6が穴状電極10の内側に沿って摺動するため、図9に示すように、プレスフィット端子6が摺動している部分から金属異物15が回路基板4の第1表面4aの上方及び第2表面4bの下方にはみ出す。 Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the press-fit terminal 6 is pushed into the through-hole of the hole electrode 10 for mounting. At this time, the protrusion 13 provided at the middle of the press-fit terminal 6 is held by a jig (not shown) and pressed against the circuit board 4, so that the deformation portion 12 can be pressed into the inside of the through-hole of the hole electrode 10. At this time, the deformation portion 12 is held exactly at the middle position of the hole electrode 10. Since the press-fit terminal 6 slides along the inside of the hole electrode 10, as shown in FIG. 9, the metal foreign matter 15 protrudes above the first surface 4a and below the second surface 4b of the circuit board 4 from the part where the press-fit terminal 6 slides.

次に、図10に示すように、第1表面4aの上にチップ部品等の電子部品7をマウントすると共に、横出しコネクタ5の端子5aを穴状電極10bの貫通孔に挿通する。穴状電極10bにははんだ14bが印刷されているが、はんだ14bは固定されていないため、穴状電極10bの貫通孔の内側に横出しコネクタ5の端子5aを挿通できる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 10, electronic components 7 such as chip components are mounted on the first surface 4a, and the terminals 5a of the side connector 5 are inserted into the through holes of the hole electrode 10b. Although solder 14b is printed on the hole electrode 10b, the solder 14b is not fixed, so that the terminals 5a of the side connector 5 can be inserted into the inside of the through holes of the hole electrode 10b.

その後、図11に示すように、リフローすることで回路基板4の第1表面4aに実装された電子部品7と、横出しコネクタ5の端子5bとを回路基板4にはんだ14bで固定する。このとき、金属異物15が穴状電極10の上下にはみ出したとしても、第1表面4aと第2表面4bのはんだ14が溶融、又は再溶融して金属異物15を捕捉してプレスフィット端子6の変形部12の外縁に沿って固まることで金属異物15を固定できる。なお、本実施形態では、片面リフローする形態を説明したが、両面リフローするようにしてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 11, the electronic component 7 mounted on the first surface 4a of the circuit board 4 and the terminal 5b of the side connector 5 are then fixed to the circuit board 4 by solder 14b through reflow. At this time, even if the foreign metal 15 protrudes above or below the hole-shaped electrode 10, the solder 14 on the first surface 4a and the second surface 4b melts or remelts to capture the foreign metal 15 and solidify along the outer edge of the deformed portion 12 of the press-fit terminal 6, thereby fixing the foreign metal 15. Note that although the embodiment describes a form in which one-sided reflow is performed, double-sided reflow may also be used.

次に図12に示すように、電子部品7、8及び横出しコネクタ5が組付けられた回路基板4のアセンブリをケース2に組み付ける。このとき、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11をケース2に予め加工された孔2aに挿通する。このとき、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11を、当該端子ピン11の外側に設けられたオスコネクタハウジング9により保護できる。図13参照。また図13に示すように、ケース2に組付けられた回路基板4のアセンブリにカバー3をかぶせて組み付ける。これにより、図4及び図5に示すように電子装置1を構成できる。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the assembly of the circuit board 4 to which the electronic components 7, 8 and the side connector 5 are attached is attached to the case 2. At this time, the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the hole 2a previously machined in the case 2. At this time, the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 can be protected by the male connector housing 9 provided on the outside of the terminal pin 11. See FIG. 13. Also, as shown in FIG. 13, the cover 3 is placed on the assembly of the circuit board 4 attached to the case 2 and assembled. In this way, the electronic device 1 can be constructed as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5.

<本実施形態の構成、製法の意義>
本実施形態によれば、オスコネクタハウジング9とプレスフィット端子6の複数の端子ピン11とを独立して構成できるため、端子間ピッチに影響を与えることなく低コストで構成できる。さらに、従来の製造工程から変更を加える必要がなくなる。端子ピン11が挿通される部分周辺の表面電極14zにはんだ14aを印刷し、プレスフィット端子6の挿入後に電子部品7、8と共にリフローしているため、回路基板4に直接プレスフィット端子6を自立させることができる。また、回路基板4の上下から発生する金属異物15をトラップし、回路基板4に落下させないように構成できる。
<Significance of the configuration and manufacturing method of this embodiment>
According to this embodiment, the male connector housing 9 and the multiple terminal pins 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 can be constructed independently, so that the construction can be achieved at low cost without affecting the pitch between the terminals. Furthermore, there is no need to make any changes to the conventional manufacturing process. The solder 14a is printed on the surface electrodes 14z around the portion where the terminal pins 11 are inserted, and is reflowed together with the electronic components 7 and 8 after the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted, so that the press-fit terminal 6 can stand on its own directly on the circuit board 4. In addition, the construction can be configured to trap metal foreign matter 15 generated from above and below the circuit board 4, preventing it from falling onto the circuit board 4.

本実施形態の構造又は製法によれば、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11をはんだ14などで固定する必要が無い、又は、はんだ14を用いてもその量を少なくできる。つまりリフロー用のはんだ14aの量は、通常のプレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11の固定用のはんだ14aの量より少なくて済む。したがって、はんだ14aが載る表面電極14zは、通常の端子ピン11をはんだ14で固定するための表面電極と同等程度に大きくする必要がなくなる。本実施形態の構成では、表面電極14zのサイズが回路基板4の上の端子ピン11の間隔の制約になることを抑制できる。本実施形態における穴状電極10の周辺のはんだ14は、電気的接続を目的としていないため、はんだ14が穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部に充填されていなくてもよい。また、リフロー工程にてはんだ14を使用するためローコストで前述構造を実現できる。 According to the structure or manufacturing method of this embodiment, it is not necessary to fix the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 with solder 14 or the like, or even if solder 14 is used, the amount of solder 14 can be reduced. In other words, the amount of solder 14a for reflow is less than the amount of solder 14a for fixing the terminal pin 11 of a normal press-fit terminal 6. Therefore, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14a is placed does not need to be as large as a surface electrode for fixing a normal terminal pin 11 with solder 14. In the configuration of this embodiment, it is possible to prevent the size of the surface electrode 14z from being a constraint on the spacing of the terminal pins 11 on the circuit board 4. Since the solder 14 around the hole electrode 10 in this embodiment is not intended for electrical connection, the solder 14 does not need to be filled inside the through hole of the hole electrode 10. In addition, since the solder 14 is used in the reflow process, the above-mentioned structure can be realized at low cost.

(第2実施形態)
第2実施形態について図14を参照しながら説明する。図14の上段に縦断面図を示すように、はんだ14は回路基板4の穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部に印刷されていても良い。図14の下段に一製造工程を示すように、はんだ14を第1表面4aの表面電極14zに印刷する際に穴状電極10の内部に対して同時に印刷することで穴状電極10の貫通孔の内部にはんだ14aを残留させることができる。その後、図14の上段に示すように、プレスフィット端子6の変形部12を穴状電極10の貫通孔に挿通、圧入する。これにより、図14の上段に示すように、穴状電極10の内部にはんだ14を残留させることができ、前述実施形態と同様に、金属異物15をトラップできる。これにより第1実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏する。
Second Embodiment
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 14. As shown in the vertical cross-sectional view in the upper part of FIG. 14, the solder 14 may be printed inside the through-hole of the hole electrode 10 of the circuit board 4. As shown in the lower part of FIG. 14, when the solder 14 is printed on the surface electrode 14z of the first surface 4a, the solder 14 is simultaneously printed on the inside of the hole electrode 10, so that the solder 14a can be left inside the through-hole of the hole electrode 10. Then, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 14, the deformation portion 12 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted and pressed into the through-hole of the hole electrode 10. As a result, as shown in the upper part of FIG. 14, the solder 14 can be left inside the hole electrode 10, and the metal foreign matter 15 can be trapped as in the above-mentioned embodiment. This provides the same effect as the first embodiment.

(第3実施形態)
第3実施形態について図15から図25を参照しながら説明する。なお、第1実施形態の構成要素と同一又は類似の部分には第1実施形態の対応する構成要素の符号番号に50を加算した符号を付して説明する。図15から図17には、横出し自立型のプレスフィット端子56を備えた電子装置51の構造を図示している。図16に示すように、ケース52の中には回路基板54が収納されており、回路基板54の一端には横出し自立のL字型のプレスフィット端子56が固定されている。
Third Embodiment
The third embodiment will be described with reference to Figures 15 to 25. Note that parts that are the same as or similar to components in the first embodiment will be described by using reference numbers obtained by adding 50 to the reference numbers of the corresponding components in the first embodiment. Figures 15 to 17 show the structure of an electronic device 51 equipped with a side-extending, self-supporting press-fit terminal 56. As shown in Figure 16, a circuit board 54 is housed in a case 52, and a side-extending, self-supporting L-shaped press-fit terminal 56 is fixed to one end of the circuit board 54.

本実施形態では、ケース52とプレスフィット端子56のオスコネクタハウジング59とは別体で構成されている。ケース52は、開口を備えた矩形箱状に構成されており、ケース52の矩形箱のうち開口側の側面には突起52aがケース52に一体構成されている。ケース52の内奥部にはボス52b(図24、図25参照)が設けられており、ボス52bに回路基板4の他端を嵌合することで回路基板4をケース52に固定している。 In this embodiment, the case 52 and the male connector housing 59 of the press-fit terminal 56 are configured as separate bodies. The case 52 is configured as a rectangular box with an opening, and a protrusion 52a is integrally configured with the case 52 on the side of the rectangular box of the case 52 on the opening side. A boss 52b (see Figures 24 and 25) is provided at the innermost part of the case 52, and the other end of the circuit board 4 is fitted into the boss 52b to fix the circuit board 4 to the case 52.

他方、図15から図17に示すように、オスコネクタハウジング59は、断面コ字型に成型された基部53cを主として、この基部53cに矩形枠状のオスコネクタハウジング59が一体成型されている。オスコネクタハウジング59の矩形枠の内側には、プレスフィット端子56の端子ピン61を挿通するための孔53a(図25参照)が整列して成型されている。 On the other hand, as shown in Figures 15 to 17, the male connector housing 59 is mainly composed of a base 53c molded with a U-shaped cross section, and the male connector housing 59 is molded integrally with this base 53c in the shape of a rectangular frame. Inside the rectangular frame of the male connector housing 59, holes 53a (see Figure 25) for inserting the terminal pins 61 of the press-fit terminals 56 are molded in a line.

図16に示すように、オスコネクタハウジング59には、コ字型の上下平坦部分にそれぞれ矩形状の固定孔53bが設けられている。固定孔53bはケース52の側面に設けられた突起52aに嵌合されることにより、コネクタハウジング59をケース52の開口側に固定できるように構成されている。これにより、ケース52とオスコネクタハウジング59を固定できる。このとき、L字型のプレスフィット端子56の端子ピン61の先端を、オスコネクタハウジング59の矩形枠内側の複数の個々の孔53a(図25参照)に挿通することで端子ピン61の先端をオスコネクタハウジング59の開口側に突設させることができる。 As shown in FIG. 16, the male connector housing 59 has rectangular fixing holes 53b on the top and bottom flat portions of the U-shape. The fixing holes 53b are configured to fit into protrusions 52a provided on the side of the case 52, thereby allowing the connector housing 59 to be fixed to the opening side of the case 52. This allows the case 52 and the male connector housing 59 to be fixed together. At this time, the tips of the terminal pins 61 of the L-shaped press-fit terminals 56 can be inserted into the multiple individual holes 53a (see FIG. 25) inside the rectangular frame of the male connector housing 59, allowing the tips of the terminal pins 61 to protrude toward the opening side of the male connector housing 59.

以下、組付工程について図18から図25を参照しながら説明する。まず、図18に示すように、穴状電極60を施した回路基板54を用意し、回路基板54の第2表面54bに構成された表面電極64zにはんだ64aを印刷する。次に、図19に示すように、第2表面54bの表面電極64zにチップ部品などの電子部品58をマウントしリフローする。次に、図20に示すように、回路基板54を反転し第1表面54aを上に向けて再度表面電極64zにはんだ64aを印刷する。 The assembly process will be described below with reference to Figures 18 to 25. First, as shown in Figure 18, a circuit board 54 with hole electrodes 60 is prepared, and solder 64a is printed on surface electrodes 64z formed on the second surface 54b of the circuit board 54. Next, as shown in Figure 19, electronic components 58 such as chip components are mounted on the surface electrodes 64z on the second surface 54b and reflowed. Next, as shown in Figure 20, the circuit board 54 is flipped over with the first surface 54a facing up, and solder 64a is printed again on the surface electrodes 64z.

次に、図21に示すように、プレスフィット端子56の変形部62を穴状電極60の貫通孔の中まで押し込み実装する。このとき、プレスフィット端子56の中間に設けられた突出部63を、図示しない治具で保持して回路基板54の側に押し付けることで穴状電極60の内部に変形部62を圧入できる。このとき変形部62を丁度、穴状電極60の中間位置に保持させる。プレスフィット端子56が穴状電極60の内側に沿って摺動するため、図21に示すように、プレスフィット端子56が摺動している部分から金属異物65が穴状電極60の上下にはみ出すことがある。 Next, as shown in FIG. 21, the deformed portion 62 of the press-fit terminal 56 is pushed into the through-hole of the hole electrode 60 for mounting. At this time, the protrusion 63 provided in the middle of the press-fit terminal 56 is held by a jig (not shown) and pressed against the circuit board 54, so that the deformed portion 62 can be pressed into the inside of the hole electrode 60. At this time, the deformed portion 62 is held exactly in the middle position of the hole electrode 60. Since the press-fit terminal 56 slides along the inside of the hole electrode 60, as shown in FIG. 21, metal foreign matter 65 may protrude above and below the hole electrode 60 from the part where the press-fit terminal 56 slides.

次に、図22に示すように、第1表面54a上にチップ部品等の電子部品57をマウントする。その後、図23に示すように、リフローすることで第1表面54aに実装された電子部品57を回路基板4にはんだ14で固定する。このとき、金属異物65が穴状電極60の上下にはみ出したとしても、第1表面54aと第2表面54bのはんだ64が溶融、再溶融して金属異物65を捕捉してプレスフィット端子56の変形部62の外縁に沿って固まることにより金属異物65を固定できる。図23に示したように、金属異物65を固定することを主目的にしているため、はんだ14が変形部62に接触していなくても良い。このように金属異物65の固定を目的にする場合は、はんだ14の量はプレスフィット端子56も固定することも目的とするよりも少量とすることができる。なお、図23でははんだ64が変形部62に接触しないように図示しているが、接触するようにしても良い。本実施形態では、片面リフローした形態を示したが、両面リフローするようにしてもよい。 22, electronic components 57 such as chip components are mounted on the first surface 54a. After that, as shown in FIG. 23, the electronic components 57 mounted on the first surface 54a are fixed to the circuit board 4 with solder 14 by reflowing as shown in FIG. 23. At this time, even if the metal foreign object 65 protrudes above and below the hole-shaped electrode 60, the solder 64 on the first surface 54a and the second surface 54b melts and remelts to capture the metal foreign object 65 and solidify along the outer edge of the deformation portion 62 of the press-fit terminal 56, thereby fixing the metal foreign object 65. As shown in FIG. 23, since the main purpose is to fix the metal foreign object 65, the solder 14 does not need to be in contact with the deformation portion 62. In this way, when the purpose is to fix the metal foreign object 65, the amount of solder 14 can be less than that for the purpose of also fixing the press-fit terminal 56. Note that in FIG. 23, the solder 64 is illustrated not to contact the deformation portion 62, but it may be in contact. In this embodiment, one-sided reflow is shown, but both-sided reflow may also be used.

次に、図24に示すように、電子部品57、58やプレスフィット端子56が組付けられた回路基板54のアセンブリをケース52に組み付ける。このとき、回路基板54をケース52に予め加工されたボス52bに嵌合することで回路基板54を固定する。また図25に示すように、ケース52に組付けられた回路基板54のアセンブリにカバー53をかぶせて組み付ける。このとき、プレスフィット端子56の端子ピン61をオスコネクタハウジング59で囲って保護しながら孔53aに挿通できる。これにより図15から図17に示すように電子装置51を構成できる。本実施形態によっても前述実施形態と同様の作用効果を奏する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 24, the assembly of the circuit board 54 to which the electronic components 57, 58 and the press-fit terminal 56 are attached is assembled to the case 52. At this time, the circuit board 54 is fixed by fitting it into the boss 52b that is machined in advance on the case 52. Also, as shown in FIG. 25, the assembly of the circuit board 54 assembled to the case 52 is covered with the cover 53 and assembled. At this time, the terminal pin 61 of the press-fit terminal 56 can be inserted into the hole 53a while being surrounded and protected by the male connector housing 59. This allows the electronic device 51 to be constructed as shown in FIG. 15 to FIG. 17. This embodiment also provides the same effects as the previous embodiment.

(第4実施形態)
第4実施形態について図26を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態では、図26に示すように、筐体部品となるケース73とオスコネクタハウジング79が別体で構成されており、オスコネクタハウジング79が回路基板74に固定される例を示す。図26は、上側から見た分解斜視図を示しているが、上側から筐体部品となるカバー72、回路基板74、シール部材100、筐体部品となるケース73、の順に配置されており、カバー72とケース73とは、ねじ101により固定され、ケース73と回路基板74との間もねじ102により固定されるようになっている。
Fourth Embodiment
The fourth embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 26. In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 26, a case 73 and a male connector housing 79 serving as housing parts are configured as separate bodies, and the male connector housing 79 is fixed to a circuit board 74. Fig. 26 shows an exploded perspective view seen from above, in which a cover 72 serving as a housing part, a circuit board 74, a seal member 100, and a case 73 serving as a housing part are arranged in this order from the top, and the cover 72 and the case 73 are fixed together with screws 101, and the case 73 and the circuit board 74 are also fixed together with screws 102.

回路基板74にはオスコネクタハウジング79が搭載されている。オスコネクタハウジング79は、下側に開口を備えた矩形枠状に構成されている。回路基板74に固定されたオスコネクタハウジング79の内側には線条に成型されたプレスフィット端子6が挿通されており、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11が下方に突出して構成されている。本実施形態では、オスコネクタハウジング79の端子ピン11がプレスフィット端子6により構成されている例を例示している。本実施形態に示したように、オスコネクタハウジング79が回路基板74に固定されている形態に適用しても良い。 A male connector housing 79 is mounted on the circuit board 74. The male connector housing 79 is configured as a rectangular frame with an opening on the bottom side. A press-fit terminal 6 formed into a linear shape is inserted inside the male connector housing 79 fixed to the circuit board 74, and the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 is configured to protrude downward. In this embodiment, an example is shown in which the terminal pin 11 of the male connector housing 79 is configured as the press-fit terminal 6. As shown in this embodiment, it may also be applied to a form in which the male connector housing 79 is fixed to the circuit board 74.

(第5実施形態)
第5実施形態について図27を参照しながら説明する。図27の第1例から第3例において、回路基板4を上面視して示すように、はんだ14は、穴状電極10の貫通孔の周囲を部分的に覆っていれば良い。図27に従来構造を比較例として示すように、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11を挿通する穴状電極10の周囲に表面電極14zが構成されていることが通常であり、はんだ14をこの表面電極14zに載せて金属異物15をトラップすることが考えられる。しかし、この例では表面電極14zの形成領域が広くなり、表面電極14zに搭載するはんだ量も多くなる。
Fifth Embodiment
The fifth embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 27. In the first to third examples of Fig. 27, as shown in a top view of the circuit board 4, the solder 14 only needs to partially cover the periphery of the through hole of the hole electrode 10. As shown in Fig. 27 as a comparative example of a conventional structure, a surface electrode 14z is usually formed around the hole electrode 10 into which the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted, and it is considered that the solder 14 is placed on this surface electrode 14z to trap the metallic foreign matter 15. However, in this example, the formation area of the surface electrode 14z is wide, and the amount of solder placed on the surface electrode 14z is also large.

図27の第1例に示すように、金属異物15をトラップできる領域に合わせて表面電極14zを楕円形状に構成しても良い。プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11は、上面視で長方形状に構成されている。つまり横断面形状が長方形状であるため、この長方形状の角部に相当する部分が穴状電極10に接触して金属異物15を発生させることが多い。このため、プレスフィット端子6を穴状電極10の貫通孔に挿通する際のプレスフィット端子6の長方形の長辺に沿って長径を備えた楕円形状によりはんだ14を載せる表面電極14zが構成されていると良い。すると、金属異物15の発生地点に集中して表面電極14zを構成できると共に、表面電極14zの形成領域を比較例に比較して狭くできる。 As shown in the first example of FIG. 27, the surface electrode 14z may be configured in an elliptical shape to match the area where the metallic foreign matter 15 can be trapped. The terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 is configured in a rectangular shape when viewed from above. In other words, since the cross-sectional shape is rectangular, the parts corresponding to the corners of this rectangle often come into contact with the hole electrode 10 and generate metallic foreign matter 15. For this reason, it is preferable to configure the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed in an elliptical shape with a major axis along the long side of the rectangle of the press-fit terminal 6 when the press-fit terminal 6 is inserted into the through hole of the hole electrode 10. In this way, the surface electrode 14z can be configured to concentrate on the point where the metallic foreign matter 15 is generated, and the formation area of the surface electrode 14z can be narrowed compared to the comparative example.

金属異物15をトラップできれば良い場合には、図27の第2例に示すように、はんだ14を載せる表面電極14zが、穴状電極10の周囲の根元部のみに構成されていても良い。例えば、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11が穴状電極10に接する矩形状の接点の直脇にだけ半円環状にはんだ14を載せる表面電極14zを設けるようにしても良い。すると、表面電極14zの形成領域を比較例に比較して狭くできる。 When it is sufficient to trap the metal foreign matter 15, as shown in the second example of FIG. 27, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed may be configured only at the base portion around the hole electrode 10. For example, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed may be provided in a semicircular ring shape only on the side of the rectangular contact point where the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 contacts the hole electrode 10. This allows the formation area of the surface electrode 14z to be narrower than in the comparative example.

さらに金属異物15をトラップできれば良い場合には、図27の第3例に示すように、はんだ14を載せる表面電極14zが、穴状電極10の周囲のうちプレスフィット端子6と穴状電極10とが点接触する部分に部分的に設けられていると良い。例えば、プレスフィット端子6の端子ピン11の長方形状の接点が接する四点領域を起点として放射状にはんだ14を載せる表面電極14zを設けるようにしても良い。すると、表面電極14zの形成領域を比較例に比較して狭くできる。このような第5実施形態に係る第1例から第3例は低コストで実現できる例であり、はんだ14を載せる表面電極14zの領域を削減することで他の電子部品7、8等の実装面積を大きく確保できる。 Furthermore, if it is sufficient to trap the metal foreign matter 15, as shown in the third example of FIG. 27, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed may be partially provided in the area around the hole electrode 10 where the press-fit terminal 6 and the hole electrode 10 make point contact. For example, the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed may be provided radially starting from the four-point area where the rectangular contacts of the terminal pin 11 of the press-fit terminal 6 make contact. In this way, the area in which the surface electrode 14z is formed can be made narrower than in the comparative example. The first to third examples of the fifth embodiment are examples that can be realized at low cost, and by reducing the area of the surface electrode 14z on which the solder 14 is placed, the mounting area for other electronic components 7, 8, etc. can be made larger.

(他の実施形態)
前述実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、以下に示す変形又は拡張が可能である。電子装置1、51は、例えば車両に搭載される車両用の電子制御装置に構成できる。本開示は、前述した実施形態に準拠して記述されたが、本開示は当該実施形態や構造に限定されるものではないと理解される。本開示は、様々な変形例や均等範囲内の変形をも包含する。加えて、様々な組み合わせや形態、さらには、それらに一要素のみ、それ以上、あるいはそれ以下、を含む他の組み合わせや形態をも、本開示の範疇や思想範囲に入るものである。
Other Embodiments
The present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and may be modified or expanded as follows. The electronic device 1, 51 may be configured as an electronic control device for a vehicle mounted on a vehicle. Although the present disclosure has been described based on the above-described embodiment, it is understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment or structure. The present disclosure also includes various modifications and modifications within the equivalent range. In addition, various combinations and forms, and other combinations and forms including only one element, more than one element, or less than one element, are also within the scope and concept of the present disclosure.

図面中、1、51は電子装置、4、54は回路基板、2、52、72はケース(筐体部品)、3、53、73はカバー(筐体部品)、14ははんだ、6、56はプレスフィット端子、9、59はオスコネクタハウジング、11、61は端子ピン、である。 In the drawings, 1 and 51 are electronic devices, 4 and 54 are circuit boards, 2, 52 and 72 are cases (housing parts), 3, 53 and 73 are covers (housing parts), 14 is solder, 6 and 56 are press-fit terminals, 9 and 59 are male connector housings, and 11 and 61 are terminal pins.

Claims (9)

電子部品が実装されると共に、電気的接続のためのプレスフィット端子(6、56)が挿通されるための穴状電極(10、60)が設けられた回路基板(4、54)と、
前記回路基板を固定する筐体部品(2、3、52、53)と、
前記プレスフィット端子とは独立して配設されたオスコネクタハウジング(9、59)と、を備え、
前記回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているはんだ(14、64)を備え
前記はんだは、前記穴状電極の貫通孔の周囲を部分的に覆っている電子装置。
a circuit board (4, 54) on which electronic components are mounted and which is provided with hole-shaped electrodes (10, 60) through which press-fit terminals (6, 56) for electrical connection are inserted;
A housing part (2, 3, 52, 53) for fixing the circuit board;
a male connector housing (9, 59) disposed independently of the press-fit terminal;
a solder (14, 64) at least partially covering a hole electrode of the circuit board ;
The solder partially covers the periphery of the through hole of the hole-shaped electrode .
電子部品が実装されると共に、電気的接続のためのプレスフィット端子(6、56)が挿通されるための穴状電極(10、60)が設けられた回路基板(4、54)と、
前記回路基板を固定する筐体部品(2、3、52、53)と、
前記プレスフィット端子とは独立して配設されたオスコネクタハウジング(9、59)と、を備え、
前記回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているはんだ(14、64)を備え
前記プレスフィット端子が上面視で長方形状の場合、
前記はんだを載せる表面電極が前記プレスフィット端子の長方形の長辺に沿って長径を備えた楕円形状により構成されている電子装置。
a circuit board (4, 54) on which electronic components are mounted and which is provided with hole-shaped electrodes (10, 60) through which press-fit terminals (6, 56) for electrical connection are inserted;
A housing part (2, 3, 52, 53) for fixing the circuit board;
a male connector housing (9, 59) disposed independently of the press-fit terminal;
a solder (14, 64) at least partially covering a hole electrode of the circuit board ;
When the press-fit terminal has a rectangular shape when viewed from above,
An electronic device in which the surface electrode on which the solder is placed is configured in an elliptical shape with its major axis extending along the longer side of the rectangle of the press-fit terminal .
電子部品が実装されると共に、電気的接続のためのプレスフィット端子(6、56)が挿通されるための穴状電極(10、60)が設けられた回路基板(4、54)と、
前記回路基板を固定する筐体部品(2、3、52、53)と、
前記プレスフィット端子とは独立して配設されたオスコネクタハウジング(9、59)と、を備え、
前記回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているはんだ(14、64)を備え
前記はんだを載せる表面電極は、前記穴状電極の周囲の根元部のみに構成されている電子装置。
a circuit board (4, 54) on which electronic components are mounted and which is provided with hole-shaped electrodes (10, 60) through which press-fit terminals (6, 56) for electrical connection are inserted;
A housing part (2, 3, 52, 53) for fixing the circuit board;
a male connector housing (9, 59) disposed independently of the press-fit terminal;
a solder (14, 64) at least partially covering a hole electrode of the circuit board ;
The surface electrode on which the solder is placed is formed only on the base portion around the hole-shaped electrode .
電子部品が実装されると共に、電気的接続のためのプレスフィット端子(6、56)が挿通されるための穴状電極(10、60)が設けられた回路基板(4、54)と、
前記回路基板を固定する筐体部品(2、3、52、53)と、
前記プレスフィット端子とは独立して配設されたオスコネクタハウジング(9、59)と、を備え、
前記回路基板の穴状電極を少なくとも部分的に覆っているはんだ(14、64)を備え
前記はんだを載せる表面電極は、
前記穴状電極の周囲のうち前記プレスフィット端子と前記穴状電極とが点接触する部分に部分的に設けられている電子装置。
a circuit board (4, 54) on which electronic components are mounted and which is provided with hole-shaped electrodes (10, 60) through which press-fit terminals (6, 56) for electrical connection are inserted;
A housing part (2, 3, 52, 53) for fixing the circuit board;
a male connector housing (9, 59) disposed independently of the press-fit terminal;
a solder (14, 64) at least partially covering a hole electrode of the circuit board ;
The surface electrode on which the solder is placed is
The electronic device is provided partially around the hole electrode in a portion where the press-fit terminal and the hole electrode make point contact .
前記はんだは、前記回路基板の穴状電極の内部にも印刷されている請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。 The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the solder is printed also inside the hole electrodes of the circuit board. 前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが一体成型されている請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。 The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the case part and the male connector housing are integrally formed. 前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが別体で構成されており、
前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが固定されている請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。
The housing part and the male connector housing are configured separately,
The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the case part and the male connector housing are fixed to each other .
前記筐体部品と前記オスコネクタハウジングが別体で構成されており、
前記オスコネクタハウジングが、前記回路基板に固定されている請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。
The housing part and the male connector housing are configured separately,
The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the male connector housing is fixed to the circuit board.
前記筐体部品は、樹脂又は金属である請求項1から8の何れか一項に記載の電子装置。 The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the housing part is made of a resin or a metal.
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JP2003022856A (en) 2001-07-09 2003-01-24 Nagano Fujitsu Component Kk connector
JP2004192836A (en) 2002-12-09 2004-07-08 Nec Corp Fpc conversion adapter, electronic apparatus using it, and fpc conversion connecting method
JP2005150525A (en) 2003-11-18 2005-06-09 Denso Corp Mounting structure and mounting method of terminal insertion type member
JP2012134086A (en) 2010-12-24 2012-07-12 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Electric connection box
WO2017038316A1 (en) 2015-09-04 2017-03-09 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 Vehicle-mounted control device
JP2018107276A (en) 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 株式会社デンソー Electronic device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6274058B2 (en) 2014-09-22 2018-02-07 株式会社デンソー Electronic device and electronic structure including electronic device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003022856A (en) 2001-07-09 2003-01-24 Nagano Fujitsu Component Kk connector
JP2004192836A (en) 2002-12-09 2004-07-08 Nec Corp Fpc conversion adapter, electronic apparatus using it, and fpc conversion connecting method
JP2005150525A (en) 2003-11-18 2005-06-09 Denso Corp Mounting structure and mounting method of terminal insertion type member
JP2012134086A (en) 2010-12-24 2012-07-12 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Electric connection box
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JP2018107276A (en) 2016-12-26 2018-07-05 株式会社デンソー Electronic device

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